Tarea 5_ Aplicaciones de Newton

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Tarea 5: Aplicaciones de Newton Due: 8:00pm on Friday, June 19, 2015 You will receive no credit for items you complete after the assignment is due. Grading Policy Item 1 Three sleds are being pulled horizontally on frictionless horizontal ice using horizontal ropes . The pull is of magnitude 180 . Part A Find the acceleration of the system. Express your answer with the appropriate units. ANSWER: Part B Find the tension in rope A. Express your answer with the appropriate units. ANSWER: Part C Find the tension in rope B. Express your answer with the appropriate units. ANSWER: = =

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Transcript of Tarea 5_ Aplicaciones de Newton

  • 18/6/2015 Tarea 5: Aplicaciones de Newton

    https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=3637684 1/25

    Tarea5:AplicacionesdeNewtonDue:8:00pmonFriday,June19,2015

    Youwillreceivenocreditforitemsyoucompleteaftertheassignmentisdue.GradingPolicy

    Item1

    Threesledsarebeingpulledhorizontallyonfrictionlesshorizontaliceusinghorizontalropes.Thepullisofmagnitude180 .

    PartA

    Findtheaccelerationofthesystem.

    Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    FindthetensioninropeA.

    Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.

    ANSWER:

    PartC

    FindthetensioninropeB.

    Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.

    ANSWER:

    /

    =

    =

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    Item2

    Oneproblemforhumanslivinginouterspaceisthattheyareapparentlyweightless.Onewayaroundthisproblemistodesignaspacestationthatspinsaboutitscenterataconstantrate.Thiscreates"artificialgravity"attheoutsiderimofthestation.

    PartA

    Ifthediameterofthespacestationis840 ,howmanyrevolutionsperminuteareneededforthe"artificialgravity"accelerationtobe ?

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    IfthespacestationisawaitingareafortravelersgoingtoMars,itmightbedesirabletosimulatetheaccelerationduetogravityontheMartiansurface .Howmanyrevolutionsperminuteareneededinthiscase?

    ANSWER:

    Item3

    Asmallcarwithmass0.720 travelsatconstantspeedontheinsideofatrackthatisaverticalcirclewithradius5.00thefollowingfigure.

    =

    N

    NT

    = " SFWNJO

    N T

    = " SFWNJO

    LH

    N

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    PartA

    Ifthenormalforceexertedbythetrackonthecarwhenitisatthetopofthetrack(point )is6.00 ,whatisthenormalforceonthecarwhenitisatthebottomofthetrack(point )?

    Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.

    ANSWER:

    Item4

    First,launchthevideobelow.Youwillbeaskedtouseyourknowledgeofphysicstopredicttheoutcomeofanexperiment.Then,closethevideowindowandanswerthequestionsatright.Youcanwatchthevideoagainatanypoint.

    PartA

    Considerthevideodemonstrationthatyoujustwatched.Whichofthefollowingchangeswouldmakeitmorelikelyfortheballtohitboththewhitecanandthegreencan?

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    Item5

    /

    =

    Rolltheballfaster.Useaballthatisheavierthantheoriginalball.Useaballthatislighterthantheoriginalball,butstillheavierthananemptycan.Rolltheballslower.Noneoftheabove

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    Ablockliesonaplaneraisedanangle fromthehorizontal.Threeforcesactupontheblock: ,theforceofgravity,thenormalforceand ,theforceoffriction.Thecoefficientoffrictionislargeenoughtopreventtheblockfrom

    sliding.

    PartA

    Considercoordinatesystema,withthexaxisalongtheplane.Whichforcesliealongtheaxes?

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    Whichforcesliealongtheaxesofthecoordinatesystemb,inwhichtheyaxisisvertical?

    ANSWER:

    J

    X

    O

    G

    only

    only

    only

    and

    and

    and

    and and

    G

    O

    X

    G

    O

    G

    X

    O

    X

    G

    O

    X

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    Usuallythebestadviceistochooseacoordinatesystemsothattheaccelerationofthesystemisdirectlyalongoneofthecoordinateaxes.Ifthesystemisn'taccelerating,thenyouarebetteroffchoosingthecoordinatesystemwiththemostvectorsalongthecoordinateaxes.Butnowyouaregoingtoignorethatadvice.Youwillfindthenormalforce, ,usingverticalcoordinatesystemb.Inthesecoordinatesyouwillfindthemagnitude appearinginboththexandyequations,eachmultipliedbyatrigonometricfunction.

    PartC

    Becausetheblockisnotmoving,thesumoftheycomponentsoftheforcesactingontheblockmustbezero.Findanexpressionforthesumoftheycomponentsoftheforcesactingontheblock,usingcoordinatesystemb.

    Expressyouranswerintermsofsomeorallofthevariables , , ,and .

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    PartD

    Becausetheblockisnotmoving,thesumofthexcomponentsoftheforcesactingontheblockmustbezero.Findanexpressionforthesumofthexcomponentsoftheforcesactingontheblock,usingcoordinatesystemb.

    Expressyouranswerintermsofsomeorallofthevariables , , ,and .

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    only

    only

    only

    and

    and

    and

    and and

    G

    O

    X

    G

    O

    G

    X

    O

    X

    G

    O

    X

    O

    O

    O

    G

    X

    J

    = 5

    O

    G

    X

    J

    = 4

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    PartE

    Tofindthemagnitudeofthenormalforce,youmustexpress intermsof since isanunknown.Usingtheequationsyoufoundinthetwopreviousparts,findanexpressionfor involving and butnot .

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    Item6

    Aloudspeakerofmass25.0 issuspendedadistanceof =1.60 belowtheceilingbytwocablesthatmakeequalangleswiththeceiling.Eachcablehasalengthof =3.90 .

    PartA

    Whatisthetension ineachofthecables?

    Use9.80 forthemagnitudeoftheaccelerationduetogravity.

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    Item7

    O

    X

    G

    O

    X

    J

    G

    =O

    LH $ N

    ( N

    NT

    = /

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    LearningGoal:

    Tounderstandhowtheforcesexertedonanobjectonaninclinedplaneaffecttheobjectsmotion.

    Forthistutorial,usethePhETsimulationTheRamp.Thissimulationallowsyoutoplaceavarietyofobjectsonaninclinedrampandlookattheresultingforcesandmotion.

    Startthesimulation.Whenyouclickthesimulationlink,youmaybeaskedwhethertorun,open,orsavethefile.Choosetorunoropenit.SelectanobjecttoplaceontherampbyclickingonanyobjectundertheChooseObjectsectionoftherightpanel.Tochangetherampangle,youcanadjusttheRampAnglesliderbarintherightpaneloryoucanclickontherampanddragitupordown.Toturnofffriction,youcanclickontheFrictionlessoptionthatisabovethePositionsetting.YoucanhavethepersonpushingontheobjectbysettinganAppliedForcethatisnonzero(youcantypeinavalueintheAppliedForceboxontheleft,dragthebigverticalsliderbartotheleftoftheparallelforcegraph,oryoucanclickanddragontheobject).Whilethesimulationisrunning,agraphshowstheparallelforces(i.e.,thecomponentsoftheforcesalongtheramp)asafunctionoftime.

    Feelfreetoplayaroundwiththesimulation.Whenyouaredone,clickResetbeforebeginningPartA.

    PartA

    Thefirstthingyouwillinvestigateisstaticfriction.Theforceofstaticfrictionistheparallelforceexertedonastationaryobjectbytheramp.Thisforceisalwaysdirectedoppositethedirectiontheobjectwouldslideiftherewerenofriction.Selectthecrateastheobjectfortheramp.Then,slowlyincreasetherampangle.Theindividualforcesactingonthecrateareshown.Theylllooksomethinglikethis:

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    Watchwhathappenstotheforceoffriction(theredvectorinthepictureortheredplotinthegraph)beforethecratestartstoslidedowntheramp.

    Astherampangleincreases,theforceofstaticfriction

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PartC

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PartD

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    increases.remainsthesame.decreases.

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    PartE

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PartF

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PartG

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PartH

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PhETInteractiveSimulationsUniversityofColoradohttp://phet.colorado.edu

    Item8

    LearningGoal:

    Tointroducecontactforces(normalandfrictionforces)andtounderstandthat,exceptforfrictionforcesundercertaincircumstances,theseforcesmustbedeterminedfrom:netForce=ma.

    Twosolidobjectscannotoccupythesamespaceatthesametime.Indeed,whentheobjectstouch,theyexertrepulsivenormalforcesoneachother,aswellasfrictionalforcesthatresisttheirslippingrelativetoeachother.Thesecontactforcesarisefromacomplexinterplaybetweentheelectrostaticforcesbetweentheelectronsandionsintheobjectsandthelawsofquantummechanics.Astwosurfacesarepushedtogethertheseforcesincreaseexponentiallyoveranatomicdistancescale,easilybecomingstrongenoughtodistortthebulkmaterialintheobjectsiftheyapproachtooclose.Ineverydayexperience,contactforcesarelimitedbythedeformationoraccelerationoftheobjects,ratherthanbythefundamentalinteratomicforces.Hence,wecanconcludethefollowing:Themagnitudeofcontactforcesisdeterminedby ,thatis,bytheotherforceson,andaccelerationof,thecontactingbodies.Theonlyexceptionisthatthefrictionalforcescannotexceed (althoughtheycanbesmallerthanthisorevenzero).

    Normalandfrictionforces

    Twotypesofcontactforcesoperateintypicalmechanicsproblems,thenormalandfrictionalforces,usuallydesignatedby and (or ,orsomethingsimilar)respectively.Thesearethecomponentsoftheoverallcontactforce:perpendiculartoand paralleltotheplaneofcontact.

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    N*

    * "

    GSJD

    *

    "

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    Kineticfrictionwhensurfacesslide

    Whenonesurfaceisslidingpasttheother,experimentsshowthreethingsaboutthefrictionforce(denoted ):

    1. Thefrictionalforceopposestherelativemotionatthepointofcontact,2. isproportionaltothenormalforce,and3. theratioofthemagnitudeofthefrictionalforcetothatofthenormalforceisfairlyconstantoverawide

    rangeofspeeds.

    Theconstantofproportionalityiscalledthecoefficientofkineticfriction,oftendesignated .Aslongastheslidingcontinues,thefrictionalforceisthen

    (validwhenthesurfacesslidebyeachother).

    Staticfrictionwhensurfacesdon'tslide

    Whenthereisnorelativemotionofthesurfaces,thefrictionalforcecanassumeanyvaluefromzerouptoamaximum,where isthecoefficientofstaticfriction.Invariably, islargerthan ,inagreementwiththeobservationthat

    whenaforceislargeenoughthatsomethingbreakslooseandstartstoslide,itoftenaccelerates.

    Thefrictionalforceforsurfaceswithnorelativemotionistherefore

    (validwhenthecontactingsurfaceshavenorelativemotion).

    Theactualmagnitudeanddirectionofthestaticfrictionforcearesuchthatit(togetherwithotherforcesontheobject)causestheobjecttoremainmotionlesswithrespecttothecontactingsurfaceaslongasthestaticfrictionforcerequireddoesnotexceed .Theequation isvalidonlywhenthesurfacesareonthevergeofsliding.

    PartA

    Whentwoobjectsslidebyoneanother,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheforceoffrictionbetweenthem,istrue?

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    Whentwoobjectsareincontactwithnorelativemotion,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefrictionalforcebetweenthem,istrue?

    ANSWER:

    "

    L

    "

    L

    N

    L

    *"

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    Thefrictionalforceisalwaysequalto .Thefrictionalforceisalwayslessthan .Thefrictionalforceisdeterminedbyotherforcesontheobjectssoitcanbeeitherequaltoorlessthan

    .

    *N

    L

    *N

    L

    *N

    L

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    PartC

    Whenaboardwithaboxonitisslowlytiltedtolargerandlargerangle,commonexperienceshowsthattheboxwillatsomepoint"breakloose"andstarttoacceleratedowntheboard.

    Theboxbeginstoslideoncethecomponentofgravityactingparalleltotheboard justbeginstoexceedsthemaximumforceofstaticfriction.Whichofthefollowingisthemostgeneralexplanationforwhytheboxacceleratesdowntheboard?

    ANSWER:

    PartD

    Consideraprobleminwhichacarofmass isonaroadtiltedatanangle .Thenormalforce

    Selectthebestanswer.

    ANSWER:

    Item9

    A8.40 blockofice,releasedfromrestatthetopofa1.46 longfrictionlessramp,slidesdownhill,reachingaspeedof2.63 atthebottom.

    PartA

    Thefrictionalforceisalwaysequalto .Thefrictionalforceisalwayslessthan .Thefrictionalforceisdeterminedbyotherforcesontheobjectssoitcanbeeitherequaltoorlessthan

    .

    *N

    T

    *N

    T

    *N

    T

    H

    Theforceofkineticfrictionissmallerthanthatofmaximumstaticfriction,but remainsthesame.Oncetheboxismoving, issmallerthantheforceofmaximumstaticfrictionbutlargerthantheforceofkineticfriction.Oncetheboxismoving, islargerthantheforceofmaximumstaticfriction.Whentheboxisstationary, equalstheforceofstaticfriction,butoncetheboxstartsmoving,theslidingreducesthenormalforce,whichinturnreducesthefriction.

    H

    H

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    H

    J

    isfoundusing

    * #

    * #DPTJ

    *

    #

    DPTJ

    LH N

    NT

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    Whatistheanglebetweentherampandthehorizontal?

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    Whatwouldbethespeedoftheiceatthebottomifthemotionwereopposedbyaconstantfrictionforceof10.3paralleltothesurfaceoftheramp?

    ANSWER:

    Item10

    LearningGoal:

    TopracticeProblemSolvingStrategy5.1Newton'sFirstLaw:EquilibriumofaParticle.

    Supposethatyouwanttomoveaheavyboxwithmass30.0 acrossacarpetedfloor.Youtrypushinghardononeoftheedges,buttheboxdoesnotmove.Supposethatyouarepushingagainsttheboxfromanangle30.0 abovehorizontalwithaforceofmagnitude240 .Whatisthemagnitudeofthefrictionforceactingonthebox?

    ProblemSolvingStrategy:Newton'sfirstlaw:Equilibriumofaparticle

    IDENTIFYtherelevantconcepts:YoumustuseNewtonsfirstlawforanyproblemthatinvolvesforcesactingonabodyinequilibrium.Iftheprobleminvolvesmorethanonebodyandthebodiesinteractwitheachother,youllalsoneedtouseNewtonsthirdlaw.Becertainthatyouidentifythetargetvariable(s).

    SETUPtheproblemusingthefollowingsteps:

    1. Drawasimplesketchofthephysicalsituation,showingdimensionsandangles.2. Drawafreebodydiagramforeachbodythatisinequilibrium.Inyourfreebodydiagram,includeonlyone

    body.3. Onyourfreebodydiagram,drawaforcevectorforeachinteraction,andlabeleachforcewithasymbol

    representingthemagnitudeoftheforce.Ifyouknowtheangleatwhichaforceisdirected,drawtheangleaccurately.

    4. Donotshowinthefreebodydiagramanyforcesexertedbythebodyonanyotherbody.Includeonlyforcesthatactonthebody.

    5. Chooseasetofcoordinateaxes,andincludetheminyourfreebodydiagram.(Ifthereismorethanonebodyintheproblem,chooseaxesforeachbodyseparately.)

    EXECUTEthesolutionasfollows:

    1. Findthecomponentsofeachforce.2. Setthealgebraicsumofallxcomponentsofforceequaltozero.Inaseparateequation,setthealgebraic

    sumofallycomponentsequaltozero.3. Iftherearetwoormorebodies,repeatalloftheabovestepsforeachbody.Ifthebodiesinteractwitheach

    other,useNewtonsthirdlawtorelatetheforcestheyexertoneachother.4. Makesurethatyouhaveasmanyindependentequationsasthenumberofunknownquantities.Then,

    = ]

    /

    = 2 NT

    LH

    /

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    solvetheseequationstoobtainthetargetvariables.

    EVALUATEyouranswer:Lookatyourresults,andaskwhethertheymakesense.Whentheresultisasymbolicexpressionorformula,trytocheckyourformulainspecialcasesforwhichyoucanguesswhattheresultsoughttobe.

    IDENTIFYtherelevantconcepts

    Sincetheboxsitsinafixedposition,itisinequilibriumandNewton'sfirstlawapplies.YouwillnotneedtouseNewton'sthirdlawtodeterminethemagnitudeofanyoftheforces.Thetargetvariableisthemagnitudeofthefrictionforce.

    SETUPtheproblemusingthefollowingsteps

    PartA

    Theboxistheimportantobjectinthisproblem.Chooseacoordinatesystemthatwillsimplifyyourwork,andthendrawafreebodydiagramforthebox.Youshouldgenerallyalignthepositivexaxiswiththedirectioninwhichyourobjectofinterestismoving,orthedirectioninwhichitwouldmoveiftherewerenofriction.Ifthefiguredepictsthesituation,whichofthefollowingdescribesthecoordinatesystemthatyoushoulduse?

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    EXECUTEthesolutionasfollows

    Positivexaxistotheleft,positiveyaxisupwardPositivexaxistotheright,positiveyaxisupwardPositivexaxistotheleft,positiveyaxisdownwardPositivexaxistotheright,positiveyaxisdownward

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    PartC

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    EVALUATEyouranswer

    PartD

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    Item11

    Asmallmetalcylinderrestsonacircularturntablethatisrotatingataconstantrate,asillustratedinthediagram.

    PartA

    Whichofthefollowingsetsofvectorsbestdescribesthevelocity,acceleration,andnetforceactingonthecylinderatthepointindicatedinthediagram?

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    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    Let bethedistancebetweenthecylinderandthecenteroftheturntable.Nowassumethatthecylinderismovedtoanewlocation fromthecenteroftheturntable.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribethemotionofthecylinderatthenewlocation?

    Checkallthatapply.

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    abcde

    Thespeedofthecylinderhasdecreased.Thespeedofthecylinderhasincreased.Themagnitudeoftheaccelerationofthecylinderhasdecreased.Themagnitudeoftheaccelerationofthecylinderhasincreased.Thespeedandtheaccelerationofthecylinderhavenotchanged.

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    Item12

    Whenanobjectrestsonasurface,thereisalwaysaforceperpendiculartothesurfacewecallthisthenormalforce,denotedby .Thetwoquestionstotherightwillexplorethenormalforce.

    PartA

    Amanattemptstopickuphissuitcaseofweight bypullingstraightuponthehandle.However,heisunabletoliftthesuitcasefromthefloor.Whichstatementaboutthemagnitudeofthenormalforce actingonthesuitcaseistrueduringthetimethatthemanpullsupwardonthesuitcase?

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    Nowassumethatthemanofweight istiredanddecidestositonhissuitcase.Whichstatementaboutthemagnitudeofthenormalforce actingonthesuitcaseistrueduringthetimethatthemanissittingonthesuitcase?

    *

    3

    T

    *

    Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothemagnitudeoftheweightofthesuitcase.Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothemagnitudeoftheweightofthesuitcaseminusthemagnitudeoftheforceofthepull.Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothesumofthemagnitudeoftheforceofthepullandthemagnitudeofthesuitcase'sweight.Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisgreaterthanthemagnitudeoftheweightofthesuitcase.

    3

    N

    *

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    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    Item13

    LearningGoal:

    Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenappliedforce,netforce,acceleration,andmassfor1dimensionalmotion.

    Forthisproblem,usethePhETsimulationForcesin1DMotion.Thissimulationallowsyoutopushondifferentobjectswithacertainhorizontalforceandseetheresultingmotion.Youcancontrolthemassoftheobjectanditscoefficientoffriction.Whiletheobjectisbeingpushed,youcanseegraphsshowingtheforce,velocity,acceleration,and/orpositionasafunctionoftime.

    Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothemagnitudeofthesuitcase'sweight.Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothemagnitudeofthesuitcase'sweightminusthemagnitudeoftheman'sweight.Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothesumofthemagnitudeoftheman'sweightandthemagnitudeofthesuitcase'sweight.Themagnitudeofthenormalforceislessthanthemagnitudeofthesuitcase'sweight.

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    Startthesimulation.Whenyouclickthesimulationlink,youmaybeaskedwhethertorun,open,orsavethefile.Choosetorunoropenit.

    ClickonGraphAppliedForceifthegraphshowingforcesisntalreadyvisible.Adjusttheappliedforcebymovingthesliderbar(whichistotheleftoftheforcegraph)upordown.Youcanalsoadjusttheappliedforcebyeithertypinginavalueinthedigitaldisplayordraggingtheobjecttotheleftorright,butitisdifficulttomaintainaconstantforcethisway.ClickGo,andwatchtheresultingmotion.Youcanchoosedifferentobjectsusingthemenuontherightsideofthewindow,andyoucanalsoturnfrictionofforon.

    Feelfreetoplayaroundwiththesimulation.Whenyouaredone,clickClearandturnofffrictionpriortobeginningPartA.

    PartA

    Choosethe200 filecabinet.Settheappliedforceto400 (totheright).Besurefrictionisturnedoff.Whatisthenetforceactingonthefilecabinet?

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    LH /

    Themagnitudeofthenetforceisgreaterthan400 ,directeddownwardandtotheright.Themagnitudeofthenetforceislessthan400 ,directedtotheright.Thenetforceiszero.Themagnitudeofthenetforceis400 ,directedtotheright.Themagnitudeofthenetforceisgreaterthan400 ,directedupwardandtotheright.

    /

    /

    /

    /

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    PartC

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PartD

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PartE

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PartF

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PartG

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PartH

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PartI

    Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).

    PhETInteractiveSimulationsUniversityofColoradohttp://phet.colorado.edu

    Item14

    LH

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    Askydiverofmass80.0 (includingparachute)jumpsoffaplaneandbeginsherdescent.

    Throughoutthisproblemuse9.80 forthemagnitudeoftheaccelerationduetogravity.

    PartA

    Atthebeginningofherfall,doestheskydiverhaveanacceleration?

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    Atsomepointduringherfreefall,theskydiverreachesherterminalspeed.Whatisthemagnitudeofthedragforceduetoairresistancethatactsontheskydiverwhenshehasreachedterminalspeed?

    Expressyouranswerinnewtons.

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    PartC

    Foranobjectfallingthroughairatahighspeed ,thedragforceactingonitduetoairresistancecanbeexpressedas

    ,

    wherethecoefficient dependsontheshapeandsizeofthefallingobjectandonthedensityofair.Forahumanbody,thenumericalvaluefor isabout0.250 .

    Usingthisvaluefor ,whatistheterminalspeed oftheskydiver?

    Expressyouanswerinmeterspersecond.

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    LH

    NT

    Notheskydiverfallsatconstantspeed.Yesandheraccelerationisdirectedupward.Yesandheraccelerationisdirecteddownward.

    ESBH

    = ESBH

    /

    2

    2

    LHN

    2

    UFSNJOBM

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    PartD

    Whentheskydiverdescendstoacertainheightfromtheground,shedeploysherparachutetoensureasafelanding.(Usuallytheparachuteisdeployedwhentheskydiverreachesanaltitudeofabout900 3000 .)Immediatelyafterdeployingtheparachute,doestheskydiverhaveanonzeroacceleration?

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    PartE

    Whentheparachuteisfullyopen,theeffectivedragcoefficientoftheskydiverplusparachuteincreasesto60.0.Whatisthedragforce actingontheskydiverimmediatelyaftershehasopenedtheparachute?

    Expressyouranswerinnewtons.

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    PartF

    Whatistheterminalspeed oftheskydiverwhentheparachuteisopened?

    Expressyouranswerinmeterspersecond.

    Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.

    ANSWER:

    = 2UFSNJOBM

    NT

    N GU

    Notheskydiverkeepsfallingatconstantspeed.Yesandheraccelerationisdirecteddownward.Yesandheraccelerationisdirectedupward.

    LHN

    ESBH

    = ESBH

    /

    2

    UFSNJOBM

    = 2UFSNJOBM

    NT

  • 18/6/2015 Tarea 5: Aplicaciones de Newton

    https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=3637684 22/25

    Item15

    Asshowninthefigure,blockA(mass2.22 )restsonatabletop.Itisconnectedbyahorizontalcordpassingoveralight,frictionlesspulleytoahangingblockB(mass1.21 ).ThecoefficientofkineticfrictionbetweenblockAandthetabletopis0.201.

    PartA

    DrawthefreebodydiagramforblockA.

    DrawtheforcevectorswiththeirtailsatthecenteroftheblockA.Thelocationandorientationofyourvectorswillbegraded.Theexactlengthofyourvectorswillnotbegradedbuttherelativelengthofonetotheotherwillbegraded.

    ANSWER:

    LH

    LH

  • 18/6/2015 Tarea 5: Aplicaciones de Newton

    https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=3637684 23/25

    PartB

    DrawthefreebodydiagramforblockB.

    DrawtheforcevectorswiththeirtailsatthecenteroftheblockB.Thelocationandorientationofyourvectorswillbegraded.Theexactlengthofyourvectorswillnotbegradedbuttherelativelengthofonetotheotherwillbegraded.

    ANSWER:

    PartC

    Aftertheblocksarereleasedfromrest,findthespeedofeachblockaftermoving2.90 .

    ANSWER:

    PartD

    Aftertheblocksarereleasedfromrest,findthetensioninthecord.

    ANSWER:

    DN

    = 2 NT

    = /

  • 18/6/2015 Tarea 5: Aplicaciones de Newton

    https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=3637684 24/25

    Item16

    A1113 caranda2090 pickuptruckapproachacurveontheexpresswaythathasaradiusof212 .

    PartA

    Atwhatangleshouldthehighwayengineerbankthiscurvesothatvehiclestravelingat70.6 cansafelyrounditregardlessoftheconditionoftheirtires?

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    Shouldtheheavytruckgoslowerthanthelightercar?

    ANSWER:

    PartC

    Asthecarandtruckroundthecurveat70.6 ,findthenormalforceonthecartothehighwaysurface.

    ANSWER:

    PartD

    Asthecarandtruckroundthecurveat70.6 ,findthenormalforceonthetrucktothehighwaysurface.

    ANSWER:

    Item17

    Aboxwithmass10.0 movesonarampthatisinclinedatanangleof55.0 abovethehorizontal.Thecoefficientofkineticfrictionbetweentheboxandtherampsurfaceis =0.300.Choosethe axisalongthesurfaceoftherampandthe axisperpendiculartothesurface.

    LH LH N

    NJI

    = ]

    yesno

    NJI

    = DBS

    /

    NJI

    = USVDL

    /

    LH

    N

    '

    4

    5

  • 18/6/2015 Tarea 5: Aplicaciones de Newton

    https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=3637684 25/25

    PartA

    Calculatethemagnitudeoftheaccelerationoftheboxifyoupushontheboxwithaconstantforce130.0 thatisparalleltotherampsurfaceanddirecteddowntheramp,movingtheboxdowntheramp.

    Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.

    ANSWER:

    PartB

    Calculatethemagnitudeoftheaccelerationoftheboxifyoupushontheboxwithaconstantforce130.0 thatisparalleltotherampsurfaceanddirecteduptheramp,movingtheboxuptheramp.

    Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.

    ANSWER:

    ScoreSummary:Yourscoreonthisassignmentis0.0%.Youreceived0outofapossibletotalof100points.

    /

    =

    /

    =