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02/06/2015

INFORME

REPORTE DE PRÁCTICA

“Elaboración de cerveza”

PRESENTADO POR

PROFESOR:

DR. MICHE CAN! CHAN

MÉRIDA, YUCATÁN, MÉXICO2015

ANDREA MAR"!E# ARA$ENNIFFER %A&!TO E&PADA&CA!DIA MAN#ANERO P'RE#

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EA%ORACI(N DE CER)E#A

INTROD!CCI(N

La cervea e! "#a $e$%&a a'c()*'%ca &e $a+a ra&"ac%*# re!"'-a#-e &e .er/e#-ar /e&%a#-e

'eva&"ra! !e'ecc%(#a&a! e' /(!-( r(ce&e#-e &e /a'-a &e ce$a&a L(! c(#!-%-"e#-e! &e'a cervea r(v%e#e# &e c"a-r( r%#c%a'e! /a-er%a! r%/a!: /a'-a, '3"'(, a"a 'eva&"ra La .er/e#-ac%*# &ee#&e /"c)( &e 'a ca'%&a& e cervea 4"e !e 4"%ere ($-e#er

E' r(ce!( &e e'a$(rac%*# &e 'a cervea c(#!-a &e -re! e-aa!: c(c%/%e#-(, .er/e#-ac%*# re(!( La! 'eva&"ra! e/'ea&a! e# e' r(ce!( &e .er/e#-ac%*# !e &e&%ca# a -ra$a+ar c(#-ra 'a /a'-(!a (r re'a e#era' !"e'e# &ee#&er &e 'a! carac-er!-%ca! &e' r(&"c-(cervecer( .%#a' 4"e !e &e!ea ($-e#er, !e !"e'e e/'ear 'a Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

ara e'a$(rar cervea! &e -%( a'e 6&e c('(r 7'%&(8 'a Saccharomyces Carlsbergensis

ara e'a$(rar cervea -%( 'aer 6e#era'/e#-e &e c('(r r"$%(8

E!-a r7c-%ca -"v( c(/( ($+e-%v( 'a .a$r%cac%*# &e cervea -%( ar-e!a#a' /e&%a#-e a'-a

.er/e#-ac%*# a 4"e !e e'a$(r* c(# 'eva&"ra! &e -%( Saccharoyces Cerevisiae,e9(#%#&('a a -e/era-"ra! re'a-%va/e#-e a'-a! &e e#-re 15;20<C E!-a! 'eva&"ra!-%e#&e# a .'(-ar (r e!( !e &e#(/%#a .er/e#-ac%*# a'-a

 O%$ETI)OE'a$(rar cervea ca!era c(# "# =%- c(/erc%a'

Ma-er%a'e! S('"c%(#e! Reac-%v(!2 va!(! &e rec%%-a&(! &e 2 L e!-r%'e!1 va!( &e rec%-a&(! &e '7!-%c( &e > L e!-r%'1 e/$"&( &e '7!-%c( e!-r%'1 arra.*# &e a"a "r%.%ca&a, rev%a/e#-e 'ava&(

c(# !('"c%*# &e c'(r( Taa&( c(# -(r"#&a &ea'(&*# (rr( &e ae'2 'aca! &e a%-ac%*# ca'e#-a/%e#-(1 -er/*/e-r(1 c"c)ar(# &e '7!-%c( ( acer( %#(9%&a$'e1 e!7-"'a /%!era$'e1 $a'a#a ra#a-ar%a1 )%&r*/e-r(20 $(-e''a! &e 1L &e '7!-%c( c(# -aa1 c"c)ar%-a &e '7!-%c(1 re.r%era&(r1 $a?( -r/%c( a 50<C

1 r($e-a &e 250/L

1 $(-e &e e9-rac-( &e /a'-a'4"%&a, /arca @r%e!! C@,P%'!e# C'ar(1 !($re &e 'eva&"ra ara

cervea1 = &e a3car e!-7#&ar

IMPIE#A DE MATERIA * E E"!IPO A EMPEAR

T(&( e' e4"%( 4"e e#-r* e# c(#-ac-( c(# e' /(!-(, !e e!-er%'%* a#-e! Se "-%'%ar(#

&"ra#-e e' r(ce!( c"c)ara! &e '7!-%c(

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&!+ERENCIA& DE A PRÁCTICA

PARA IMPIAR,

1 S"/er%r '(! rec%%e#-e! e# a"a )a!-a 4"e e' re!%&"( !e !"av%ce

2 Re/"eva e' re!%&"( c(# "# -ra( !"ave e#+"a"e a .(#&(

B Pre!-e e!ec%a' c"%&a&( a 'a! 7rea! &%.c%'e! &e a'ca#arNOTA: N( "!ar c"a'4"%er a&%-a/e#-( &e '%/%ea 4"e "e&a ra''ar e' '7!-%c(

PARA E&TERII#AR,

1 C('(4"e /e&%a -aa &e c'(r( &(/!-%c( %#(&(r( e# e' .er/e#-a&(r 6e' r%#c%%(

ac-%v( e! )%(c'(r%-( &e !(&%(8

2 L'e#ar c(# a"a .ra

B C('(car e' e4"%( e# e' .er/e#-a&(r &e+ar 4"e !e !"/er+a (r, a' /e#(!, B0

/%#"-(!> E#+"a"e c(# a"a ca'%e#-e ara re/(ver -(&a! 'a! -raa! &e ('(r a c'(r(

5 La -aa &e' .er/e#-a&(r #ece!%-a 3#%ca/e#-e '%/%ea '"e( e#+"aar'( c(# a"a

ca'%e#-e

NOTA: E' e4"%( 4"e !e "-%'%* ."e r((rc%(#a&( (r e' 'a$(ra-(r%( &e M%cr($%('(a &e 'a

Fac"'-a& &e I#e#%era "/%ca a '%/%( e!-er%'%a&(

METODOO+IA

-. EA%ORACI(N.

1 Se &%!('v%* e' c(#-e#%&( &e' $(-e (-r(! a3care! .er/e#-a$'e! e# 2 L &e a"a

"r%.%ca&a )%rv%e#-e

2 Se rear* "#a !('"c%*# &e 50 &e a3car e# 2 L &e a"a ca'%e#-e Se a!e"r* 'a

c(/'e-a &%!('"c%*# &e' a3car

B Se are* 'a /a'-a a 'a !('"c%*# &e a"a c(# e' a3car, !e /ec'* er.ec-a/e#-e

> Se -ra#!.%r%* e' c(#-e#%&( &e' va!( &e rec%%-a&(! a' arra.*# rev%a/e#-e

e!-er%'%a&( !a#%-%a&( c(# 'a a"&a &e' e/$"&(5 L(! a!(! B > !e re%-%er(# )a!-a aca$ar e' c(#-e#%&( &e' =%- c(/erc%a' &e /a'-a

Se c(/'e-* e' .er/e#-a&(r c(# a"a .ra )a!-a 'a /arca &e '(! 20 L, /ec'ar

c(/'e-a/e#-e, ver%.%car 'a -e/era-"ra, 'a c"a' &e$era (!c%'ar e#-re '(! 21<C '(!

2<C Se "!* )%e'( &e a"a "r%.%ca&a ara a'ca#ar 'a -e/era-"ra

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Se %#-e#-* -(/ar 'a 'ec-"ra &e rave&a& e!ec.%ca er( e' )%&r*/e-r( -e#a "#a

e!ca'a /" ra#&e (r '( 4"e !e &e!ec)* e!-a ar-e &e 'a r"e$a

G Se a?a&%* e' !($re &e 'eva&"ra

E' /(!-( !e e#c(#-ra$a &e#-r( &e' %#-erva'( %&ea' &e -e/era-"ra e#-re 1G;B2< C

c"a#&( !e a?a&%* 'a 'eva&"ra

. EM%OTEADO.

De!"! &e !%e-e &a! a 21<C !e e/$(-e''* e' .er/e#-a&(, 6-e/era-"ra! /7! a'-a!

&%!/%#"e# '(! -%e/(! &e .er/e#-ac%*#8, !e -(/ar(# 'a! $(-e''a! &e '7!-%c( !e ''e#ar(#

a' H0 &e !" caac%&a& c(# e' c(#-e#%&( &e' .er/e#-a&(r

Se ce$ar(# 'a! $(-e''a! a "#a re'ac%*# &e G &e a3car (r '%-r( ar(9%/a&a/e#-e U#a

c"c)ara&a &e a3car c(rre!(#&e a ar(9%/a&a/e#-e 6!".%c%e#-e ara "#a $(-e''a &e

>0 J 50 /'8La! $(-e''a! !e ''e#ar(#, !e''ar(# /ec'ar(# Se"%&( !e a'/ace#ar(# e# "# re.r%era&(r 

%#&"!-r%a' (r &a!, ara er/%-%r 4"e 'a !e"#&a .er/e#-ac%*# 6car$(#ac%*#8 (c"rra

N(-a: A'/ace#ar 'a cervea (r /7! &e 2 !e/a#a! 615 &a!8 "e&e /e+(rar e'

!a$(rKar(/a, re&"c%r e' -a/a?( &e $"r$"+a!, /e+(rar e' c"er( v('ver /7! c(/ac-( e'

&e*!%-( &e 'eva&"ra! I#-e#-e !earar &(! $(-e''a! &e' '(-e ara r($ar e# "# a?( ( &(!

/. RE&!TADO& * DI&C!&IONE&

Re0i12ro del 3rod4c2o

Ti3o de cerveza CerveaFec5a de elaboración 2B &e a$r%' &e 2015)ol46en de a04a a7adido 1G LTi3o de az4care1 a7adido  A"care! .er/e#-a$'e! 6a3car &e /e!a8Can2idad de az4care1 a7adido1 50 G Fec5a indicada en la2aCodi0o de la levad4ra 83a94e2e: Sa.a'e !;>06E>H18

Te63era24ra del 6o12o an2e1 de a7adirla levad4ra

Reco6endada 8-;C< =;C:

2><C

Fec5a de e6bo2ellado B0 &e a$r%' &e 2015Porcen2a>e a3ro?i6ado de alco5ol GH

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E' r(&"c-( ($-e#%&( -"v( "# (rce#-a+e &e a'c()(' &e ar(9%/a&a/e#-e e' 2GB &e

a'c()(' e# 'a r%/era .er/e#-ac%*#, e!-e (rce#-a+e a"/e#-( &"ra#-e '(! !%"%e#-e! 15

&a! &(#&e !e ''ev* a ca$( 'a !e"#&a .er/e#-ac%*#, e' (rce#-a+e .%#a' ."e &e GH &e

a'c()(' E' va'(r ($-e#%&( c(/ara&( c(# e' (rce#-a+e &e a'c()(' 4"e re!e#-a# (-ra!

cervea! &e /arca! rec(#(c%&a! e! /a(r S" !a$(r era '%era/e#-e a/ar( &e c('(r(!c"ra

@. O%&ER)ACIONE&.

E' $(-e &e =%- c(/erc%a' !e c('(c* e# $a?( /ara &"ra#-e B0 /%#"-(! ara !" /7! .7c%'

!('"$%'%ac%*# La! e!ec%.%cac%(#e! &e' =%- !(# 'a! !%"%e#-e!:

C(/a?a @r%e!! C@

ESTILO COLORP%'!e# C'ar( 2<Tr%( &e @avar%a B<D(ra&( C'ar( ><M"#%c) G<

 A/$ar $r%''a#-e 10<O!c"r( Tra&%c%(#a' B0<C('(r &e' /(!-( a!"/%e#&( G< 'a-( 610B2 &e &e#!%&a& e!ec.%ca8

E!-( c(rre!(#&e a 0>1 60H '$8 &e e9-rac-( &e /a'-a (r ca&a BG 6L8 1 a'*#

&e a"a 

La /a'-a !e ($!erva$a &e "# c('(r ca. ($!c"r( c(# "# ('(r ara&a$'e aar%e#c%a &e#!a

v%!c(!a E!-a !e ver-%* (c( a (c( a /a-race! &e 2 L c(# a"a a3car a B5 < C, !e

-"v%er(# 4"e "-%'%ar 2 /a-race! &e 2 L a'-er#7#&('(! ara ca'e#-ar e' a"a c(# 50 &e

a3car )a!-a -er/%#ar e' c(#-e#%&( &e' =%-

Ya area&a 'a /a'-a a' /a-ra &%'"%&a 'a /ec'a, !e ver-a a' arra.*# &e a"a &e 20 L

 +"#-( c(# 2 L &e a"a a -e/era-"ra a/$%e#-e ara &%!/%#"%r 'a -e/era-"ra, 'a

-e/era-"ra &e' $%&*# &e a"a era &e 2 <C

La 'ec-"ra &e rave&a& #( !e ''ev* a ca$( &e$%&( a 4"e e' %#!-r"/e#-( #( -e#a 'a!

"#%&a&e! a&ec"a&a! Se &e+* ac-"ar a 'a 'eva&"ra (r &a!, -ra#!c"rr%&( e!-e -%e/( !e

a!* a 'a e-aa &e' e/$(-e''a&(

C(# 'a a"&a &e "# e/$"&( .%'-r( &e /a%-e', ara ev%-ar e' a!( &e 'a 'eva&"ra, !e

-ra!va!* e' r(&"c-( a 20 $(-e''a! ''e#a#&( ca&a "#( c(# ar(9%/a&a/e#-e 50 /'

a&%c%(#a#&( a ca&a "#a c"c)ara&a &e a3car, !e a%-ar(# er.ec-a/e#-e 'a! $(-e''a! !e

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''evar(# a re.r%erar Se ($!erv* "# c('(r ca. ($!c"r( e# 'a! r%/era! 1 $(-e''a!, 'a!

3'-%/a! -re! !e ($!ervar(# '%era/e#-e /7! c'ara! &e$%&( a 'a re!e#c%a &e 'eva&"ra a

4"e e' $(-e''*# c(#-e#a "#a ra# ca#-%&a& !e &e$a /a#e+ar c(# /"c)( c"%&a&( ara

#( a%-ar e' !e&%/e#-(

 A' -ra#!c"rr%r 15 &a! !e ."er(# a $"!car a' re.r%era&(r 'a! $(-e''a! !e r($* 'a cervea,e!-a (!ea "# !a$(r ar%&"'ce, /" ara&a$'e ('a &e %"a' .(r/a E' c('(r er/a#ec%*

%"a', ca. ($!c"r(

. CONC!&IONE&.

La cervea 4"e !e ($-"v( c(/( re!"'-a&( &e e!-a r7c-%ca re!e#-* "# GH &e a'c()(',

e!-e va'(r e! /7! a'-( e# c(/arac%*# &e (-ra! cervea! &e /arca! rec(#(c%&a! De %"a'

/a#era e' r(&"c-( re!e#-a$a "# c('(r ca. (!c"r( "# '%er( !a$(r a/ar(, e!-(&e$%&( a 'a /a'-a "-%'%a&a e# e' r(ce!( a 4"e 'a cervea !e e'a$(r* c(# "# =%- c(/erc%a'

#( !e "&( !e'ecc%(#ar e' -%( ra#( a "!ar a#-e! &e' r(ce!( &e 'a .er/e#-ac%*# E' !a$(r 

a/ar( !e &e$e a' '3"'( e/'ea&(

B. REFERENCIA&.

http://www.cervezasdelmundo .com/pages/index/proceso-de-elaboracion