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02-6241622 / 02-6223001

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úåëåñ ixyz i60

- yecwd xdefd ixn`nzekeq

zekfa "on" ,xacna l`xyi mr ekfy zeaeyge zepeilr zepzn 'bd ceq xiaqi

.mixn zekfa "x`a" .oxd` zekfa "ceak ippr" .dyn

a"r a"w b"g

(cl b"k `xwie),gzt dcEdi iAx ,mFi xUr dXngaExacna) ©£¦¨¨¨¦¦§¨¨©(` `kcxr Kln iprpMd rnWIezny rny azek i"yx ©¦§©©§©£¦¤¤£¨

ceakd ippr ewlzqde oexd`oi`Nr opYn 'b ,opipY .zepzn yly epcnl ¨¥¨©§¨¦¨¦l`xyi mrl dlecb dad`e minyd on lecb cqg lr mixeny zeaeyge zelern,

oig` `zlz ici lr ,l`xUil Edl EpOCf`mrl mdl epncfp ¦§©¨§§¦§¨¥©§¥§¨¨¨¦mig` dyly ici lr xacna l`xyi.mixnE ,oxd` ,dWn .epiidc,on Ÿ¤©£Ÿ¦§¨¨

dWn zEkfA[bi],x`A .oxd` zEkfA ,cFak ippr . ¦§Ÿ¤£¨¥¨¦§©£Ÿ§¥

[bi]!gnw yie dxez yi

mei xac ,l`xyil ond cxi dpy mirax`

,dyrnl .epax dyn ly ezekfa - eneia

`l oiicr ,xacna mzkildl oey`xd ycega

zevndn elk` l`xyi ipa `l` ,on cxi

dkxa mdl gly 'de ,mixvnn mnr e`ivedy

ozp s`e ,mei miyely jynl mdl ewitqdy

mle`e .ond ly enrhk ,cgein mrh 'd mda

f"h oey`x mein zcxl ligzd envr ond

dyn xhtpy cr ,dpy 40 jyna ,xii`a

l` eribde ocxid z` evg l`xyi ipae ,epax

.(dl - ` miweqt f"h zeny i"yx) orpk ux`

enrl ligpdl 'd xga ea xy` ,on`pd drexd

oefn `id xy` ,dyecwd dxezd z` l`xyi

s` mdl cxi ezekfay df `ed ,zicedid ytpd

b wxt zea`) l"fg exn` ixdy ,inybd oefnd

oi` m` .dxez oi` ,gnw oi` m`" :(fi dpyn

xyt` i` ,oefne gnw `ll - "gnw oi` ,dxez

lk oi` ,dxez `ll - cbpn j` ,dxeza weqrl

z` mc` dlki edezl ik ,oefnae gnwa zlrez

lenriy elnr lka mc`l oexzi dne ,eini

`ed ,epax dyn (`xephxa) !?ynyd zgz

úåëåñixyz `i 61

`Nirl ocig` EdNke .mixn zEkfAmiyxyene mifeg` mleke ¦§¦§¨§ª§£¦¨§¥¨

z` mbe dxezd z` mb l`xyi mrl cixedy

.gnwd

.ond edn

,`ed cb rxfk onde" ?ond - dyrnl ,edn

cyl mrhk enrh dide glecad oirk epire

,lhd zaky lrze" .(g-f `i xacna) "onyd

lr xtkk wc qtqgn wc xacnd ipt lr dpde

zigitvk enrhe oal cb rxfk `ede ...ux`d

.(`l ci ,fh zeny) "yaca

oal rava ,milebr miwc mirxf oirk did ond

cyl mrhk" enrh .zewdea lhqixw ipa`k

wepiz - df cy dn :eda` iax xn` - "onyd

onf lk ,ond s` ,minrh dnk ea mreh

dnk ea mi`ven ,eze` milke` l`xyiy

.(`"r dr `nei) .minrh

,iet` xac dvexd :xne` ircend xfrl` iax

.mleray dt`n ipin lk ona merhl leki did

ipin lk merhl leki did ,lyean xac dvexde

iax .(glya `zlikn) enleray miliyaz

zxqg `l - "xac zxqg `l" :xne` dingp

mrhd edn ,ywane xacn dz` ,xeaic `l`

ond dyrii' :zxn` .didp jke ,jilr ievxd

.lbr xya mrhk dyrp `ede - 'lbr xyak

serk dyrp `ede - 'mhetn serk ond dyrii'

dyrp - 'liyazk ond dyrii' .mhetn

dberk dyrp - 'dberk ond dyrii' ,liyazk

elit` :xn` `a` iax .(bk mildz yxcn)

yecwd ,de`zn eytpy dn xnel eala ayeg

rh mreh dide ,epevx dyer `ed jexadn m

,envr ond ly enrhy `l` !de`zn didy

mrh - mipwf ,mgl mrh minreh eid mixega

ea mreh cg` lk .ony mrh - zewepiz ,yac

.(dk dax zeny) !epevxe enrh itl mrh

.xacna ogly jxr

lr mipyi l`xyi eid xy`k ,dlil dlil

enikyiy ick ,hla cxei ond did ,mdizehin

dfi`ae .zpnefn mzqpxt z` e`vnie xweaa

.!cxei did xcde itei

?l`xyil cxei ond did cvik ,d`xe `v

z` z`h`hne zipetv gex z`vei ,dligz

.ux`d z` sheye xhn cxei jk xg` .xacnd

ea zaypn gexde ,ux`d on dler lhde

cxei onde ,adf ly zepgly oink eze` dyere

dakya dqkzn ond did okn xg`l .mdilr

iwpe gv x`yiy ick ,eilrn lh ly ztqep

xtr e` miyerxte miaeaf eilr e`eai `le

.(b glya `zlikn)

minw l`xyi ipa eid xy`k ,xwea lka

oken `edyk ond z` mi`ven eid ,mzpyn

!iwpe gv ,dqtew jeza gpenk ,mdl onefne

lhd zaky lr zgxef dzid xwead yny

did onde ,dler lhd did jke ,dpeilrd

mg s` `ede - ezx`tzae excda dlbzn

fh zeny i"yx .`"r er `nei) !dlik`l mirpe

(ci

zenk `le ,ond mdl ozip eneia mei xac

eid `l jke ,miax minil witqzy dlecb

ez`yle ond z` oqg`l gexhl s` mikixv

úåëåñ ixyz `i62

zeliv`a dlrnlaiYkC ,dWn zEkfA on .,(c fh zeny)ippd ¨¦§Ÿ¤¦§¦¦§¦

e`vn ,ekldy mewn lka `l` ,mewnl mewnn

dagxde d`lnd ecin zpnefn mzqpxt z`

!excd ceak dlrzie eny gazyi ,d"awd ly

mixac l`xyil mdl micxei eid ond mr cgi

ipine miwexnz :xacna mdl ekxvpy mitqep

elit`e ,mipey mipilaz ,miypl minya

dacp e`iad mdne ,zeilbxne zeaeh mipa`

lka ,onl sqepae .(`"r dr `nei) okynl

xear ,miayr s` xacna mignev eid dlil

`aen ,ipae`x hewli) !zendad ly mlk`n

.(cz ` zeny frel mrna

.qpd meqxt

l`xyi eid ,xwead zligzn zery rax` cr

wfgzd okn xg`l j` ,ond z` hwll mileki

dqinne ond lr zgxef dzide ,dng ly dgek

oeike ."qnpe ynyd mge" xn`py enk ,eze`

milgp dyrp did ,qnpe xiytn ond didy

lke mixengie mi`ave milii` mi`ae ,milgp

zene` eid xy`ke .mdn mizeye zenda ipin

eid ,oze` milke`e zenda oze`n micv mlerd

,on ly cgeine gaeyn mrh oda minreh

`zlikn) !l`xyi ly ogay dn mirceie

.(c glya

,l`xyil mdl cxiy on" :xne` dcedi oa iqi`

ikln lk eze` mi`exy cr ,dlere xabzn did

jxrz" :(d bk mildz) xn`py ,axrne gxfn

.(fh zeny hewli) "ixxv cbp ogly iptl

.xiyrz `id 'd zkxa

zenkdlecb dzid - mei lka dcxiy ond

mrl yxcpy dnl xarn daxd ,dnevre

on" :xne` ircend xfrl` iax .lk`nl l`xyi

!"dn` miyy deab did l`xyil mdl cxiy

cr rty d"awdl yiy ,epcnll (`"r er `nei)

cia mlek z` qpxtl ick el xqg `l ,ic ila

dne] .jkl xarn daxde ,d`lne dagx

df ixd ,dqpxta miiyw mc`l yi mizirly

zepeiqpa eze` cinrdl ick ,eprnle ezaehl

.[.dpen`a elygle ewfgl ,mipey

devn ,dcxiy dlecbd zenkd zexnl ,mle`e

yi` epnn ehwl" (fh fh zeny) xne`e d"awd

,mkizeytp xtqn zlblbl xnr ,elk` itl

seq`i cg` lk - "!egwz eld`a xy`l yi`

ezia ipale el zkxvpd zenkd z` wxe j`

meil cg` mein on xizedl oi`e ,cg` meil

!zxgnd

xzei mwlg ,ond on l`xyi mr mitqe`

xy`ky ,did lecb qp mle`e .zegt mwlge

lk e`vn - ond z` eccne mzia l` eribd

lk`n zenk - "zleblebl xnr" weica cg`

,ziad ipan cg`e cg` lk xear cg` mei ly

,daxnd sicrd `le" - !zegt `le xzei `l

!"xiqgd `l hirnnde

dqpxtd z` lawn cg` lky cnlp o`kne]

mey el lirez `le ,minyn el daevwd

cer !jkl xarn biydl ick dxizi zelczyd

lek`l ,dlik`a dxezd jxc idef ik - cnlp

úåëåñixyz `i 63

mgl mkl xihnn(`"r b"w sc)minXd on minXd on(`wiC), ©§¦¨¤¤¤¦©¨©¦¦©¨©¦©§¨

eilr cakie rixti `ly ,xzei `le ekxev itk

oeitxe zelvre de`b icil `eaie ,lke`d

.[.'d zceara

e`ae ond on ehwl xy`k ,iyyd meia mle`e

xear mixner ipy mcia yiy e`vn ,mzia l`

gaeyn ond didy `l` cer `le ,cg` lk

df did ,mei lka xy`n enrhae egixa xzei

ceakl jxazi 'd mdl oikdy "dpyn mgl"

.ycew zay

.mal z` mi`yep eidiy

,eneia mei xac - ond cxei did day dxevd

itk wx zgwl jixv cg` lke ,ax dk rtya

jepig da did - xgnl xizedl ilan ekxev

iax ly eicinlz !l`xyi mrl sl`n ineinei

cxi `l dn iptn :edel`y i`gei oa oerny

jxck ,dpya zg` mrt on l`xyil mdl

?dnly dpy xear zg` mrt dlcb d`eazdy

xacd dnl ,lyn mkl leyn` :mdl xn`

cigi oa el yiy mce xya jlnl ?dnec

ax rtya zepefn epal ozep jlnd did .aed`e

lk xear el aivwn did dpya zg` mrt -

liawn oad did `l f` mle`e .dlek dpyd

zra ,dpya zg` mrt wx `l` ,eia` ipt

.eizepefn z` lawl jixv didydyr dn

mei xac eizepefn z` el zzl lgd ?jlnd

!mei lka eia` ipt liawn oad did jke ,eneia

ozp ,jxazi 'd ly aed`d enr ,l`xyi s`

el yiy in ,jke .eneia mei xac on 'd mdl

,xne`e b`ec did ,mipa dyng e` drax`

mlek ezeni dlilge ,xgnl on cxi `l `ny

mal z` mipeekn mlek e`vnp !?arxa

lk l`xyi ipa eid jke !minyay mdia`l

micareyne aeh ale d`xi ilra onfd eze`

.(`"r er `nei) .jxazi 'dl

l` 'd xn`ie :(c fh zeny) weqtd xne`y df

`vie ,minyd on mgl mkl xihnn ippd ,dyn

jlid epqp` ornl ,eneia mei xac ehwle mrd

d`eaz mdl ozep ip` oi` ."`l m` izxeza

el yiy yibxn mc`dy ,ux`a dlcbd dlibx

`ed leki lekiake ,dilr dhilye zelra

on mgl" mdl cixe` `l` ,envr z` qpxtl

ick ,zhley cid oi`y mewnn - "minyd

oz` ok enke .cinz il` zeielz mdipir eidiy

ecnli jkae - "eneia mei xac" eze` mdl

in - "ezqpxt `xea - mei `xea"y eniptie

s` `xea ,miig ea epl ozepe meid z` `xeay

- meid eze`l epl zkxvpd dqpxtd z`

`ly mdilr dev`e "!mei mei ipc` jexa"

cr epnn xzei l` yi`" - xgnl epnn xizedl

,dpen` xqegn `ed ixd xizendy - "xwa

el yiy iny (:gn dheq) :l"fg exn` xake

`ed ixd ,xgnl lke` dn xne`e ,meid lek`l

epqp` ornl" .(my miyxtn) dpn` iphwn

zcn lr xn`p df lk - "izxeza jlid

,oeghad zcna mly epi`y in ik ,oeghad

dyri izne ,qepkle seq`l eini lk dlan

úåëåñ ixyz `i64

dWn `C.z"zd zcnl dakxn did epax dyny z"z ceq minyd ik dyn 'iga df ¨Ÿ¤"on `iai" z"x m"i dyn zeize` minyd.

aex ikxcn rcepk !?dxeza weqrl ,'d zial

wqre ,eladie ladd xg` mikledd ,mlerd

.(my xwi ilk) ."mlv` lth dxezd

.miig jln ipt xe`a

didy ,ond ly ezhiwle ezcixi ote` caln

mdia`l maxwle l`xyi z` wfgl ick ea

ipgex oefn did - envr ond s` ,minyay

jkfl ick ea yiy ,jkefne xdehn ,cgein

mdia`l l`xyi ly mal z` xdhle

.minyay

"mixia` mgl" ond z` dpkn jlnd cec

mgl" :`aiwr iax xn` .(dk gr mildz)

milke` zxyd ik`lny mgl - "mixia`

- "mixia` mgl" :l`rnyi iax xn` !eze`

,zleqt el oi`y] mixa`a rlapy mgl

`nei) [eiawpl z`vl jixv oi` epnn lke`de

milke` zxyd ik`ln ike ,dxe`kle .(a"r dr

milke` mpi` mik`lnd ok`y `l` ?mgl

exe`n ,dpikyd eifn md mipefip mle`e ,mgl

l`xyi mrl mdl cxiy ,onde !jxazi 'd ly

oirk epire" - oeilr xe` eze`n `ed s` did -

'd ly exe`n widane xidfn - "glecad

,mixa`a rlap didy daiqd efe !jxaziik

oefn zlik` ,zleqt lkn iwpe jf ,xedh did

.mc` lkl dni`zn dpi` - ipgexe xedh dk

mr eribd dil`y ,zcgein dbxc ef dzid

ekf day ,seq mi zrixw xg`l wx l`xyi

,dryd dze`n .oira oir d"awd z` ze`xl

eide ,dpikyd eifa wacdl mytp dzlrzd

xwi ilk jxe`a oiir) ond on lek`l miie`x

.(c fh zeny iiga epaxe

.mra zepey zebxc

enrh z` yegl ekf mrd zeaky lk `l ,ok`e

,"ax axr"d .dey ote`a ond ly ezecgeine

biydl egilvd `l ,mzeixnege mzeinyb iptn

ik eyg md ,ond ly cgeinde jfd enrh z`

eli`k eze` epikd okle ,mxeara ltz `ed

eyl ,miigxa eze` epgh - gnvy oefn did

ea qipkdl ick mipey mipilaz mr edeaaxre

ezbxc itl cg` lk ,l`xyi ipa eli`e .mrh

jfde oicrd enrh z` yegl ekf ,eaal xdehe

zeyrl ekxhviy ilan ,`edy itk ond ly

.xac ea

miqpn eid m` ,mlerd zene` - z`f znerle

,xn mrh ea miyg eid ,envr ond on merhl

lk mdl oi` ik !elke`l milbeqn eid `le

mrne dr `nei) jxazi 'd zricia dbyd

oia lcad did ond ly enrha wx `le .(frel

!ezhiwl ote`a s` `l` ,mrd zeaky

epegha lceb itl eze` biyd cg`e cg` lk

lk `ll 'da eghay ,miwicv .mler `xeaa

mdild` gzta on e`vne ekf ,zewtqe zel`y

lr .rbiizdle ytgl jxev lk ilan ,ynn

lr cxei did ondy ,l"fg exn` oep oa ryedi

úåëåñixyz ai 65

ipproxd` zEkfA cFaMcqgl dakxn `edyaiYkC,xacna) £¨¥¨¦§©£Ÿ¦§¦(ci cioirA oir xW`cqg xtqnk a"r 'nib z"x(oxd`)d`xp £¤©¦§©¦©£Ÿ¦§¨

!lke`e lhep did eixa`ne ,eizerexf lre eixa`

,zeb`ce zewtq hrn mdl eidy ,miipepia

eli`e .dpgnd jeza ,lw yetig xg`l ede`vn

oefn mdl wtql 'd zlekia ewtwty miryxd

l` lkeid :exn` ,midl`a exacie" ,xacna

md - (hi gr mildz) "!?xacna ogly jxrl

eid `l` ,zelwa on `evnl egilvd `l

mewnl mewnn hheyle zeax rbiizdl mikixv

.`"r dr `nei) dpgnl uegn on e`vny cr

.(c fh zeny miigd xe` .b glya `zlikn

.zexzqp dlbn - ond

dzid ,zernyn zaxe zpiiprn ,ztqep drtez

cb rxfk `ede" :l"fg eyxc .ond zcixi ici lr

did `iapdy myk - cb .(`l fh zeny) "oal

dne mixegay dn l`xyil mdl cibn

l`xyil mdl cibn did ond jk ,miwcqay

oialny - oal .miwcqay dne mixegay dn

.l`xyi ly mdizepeer

ptl e`ay mipy ?cvik:xne` df ,oicl dyn i

'!il ezxkn dz`' :xne` dfe '!icar z` zapb'

.'htynd didi xweaa xgn' :dyn mdl xn`

ly ond zpn z`vnp okid miwcea ,xgnl

xtqn itk on hwil cg` lk ixdy] ,card

,xzei hwil m` elit`e ,eicare ezia zeytp

cg` lk xear cg` xner weica `ven did

ziaa ond `vnp m` :[eicare ezia ipan

ipyde el jiiy cardy oniq ,oey`xd epec`

ipyd epec` ziaa ond `vnp m`e .eze` apb

lr ,jke .oick el xknp card ok`y oniq -

milbn eid ,ond ly ez`ivn mewn it

dr `nei cer oiir) miax zewtq mixxane

.(`"r

!ond ilke`l `l` dxezd dpzp `l

okedy cgeind oefnd `ed - ond ,ok ik dpd

axra ,ziy`xa ini zyyn xak l`xyi mrl

zcgein dtewz dze`l ,zeynyd oia zay

did .(e"n d"t zea`) "'d lr zepn`zd" ly

,jxazi 'da zicinz zelz ea yiy oefn df

ly ezbxc z` zrd lk ccene ,c`n aiign

mipt zx`d ea yi ,z`f mr cgie .mc`d

ic ila cr rtye `ltp beprz ,zcgein

.ezxezae 'da miwacl

`l` dxezd dpzp `l" :l"fg exn` mpigl `l

miiept (k glya `negpz) "!ond ilke`l

dpen`a milbxezn ,dqpxt ly zeb`cn

,jfe xedh oefnn mipefip ,mler `xeaa oeghae

zxeza mibed - mc`d al z` xdhne jkfnd

ahid zayiizne dxezd zwwgp jke ,'d

.mteba

.zexecl cenil

eigwle ztl`nd ezernyn lk lr - ond

.mi`ad zexecl zxnynl xnyp - milecbd

zpvpv okyna dxnyp ,d"awd ly eieeva

xy` xacd df" .oexkfle ze`l ,on ly zg`

úåëåñ ixyz ai66

oxd` zeize`'Fbe 'ii dY`mippr dray lky mdilr cner jppre weqtd miiqne ©¨§¨§oxd` zekfa eidaizkE ,okl ,cg` opr wx did ile` mippr 'f eidy xn` in oiicre §¦

(bi fh `xwie) k"dei ly zxehwdn di`x `ianzxhTd opr dQkez` §¦¨£©©§Ÿ¤zxetkddraW oldl dn .zxehwd opr epiidc mippr dray zxehwd opra dn ©§¨¨¦§¨

mippr 'f lk enr xyewy xywd 'itydraW inp o`M s` .aezky o`k mb ©¨¨¥¦§¨oxd` zekfa mippr dray eid k"b mdilr cner jppredraW zxhTA `dC .§¨©§Ÿ¤¦§¨

`cgM oxXwzn oipprik cg`k mixywzn eid mippr dray zxehwa ixdy £¨¦¦§©§¨©£¨eide ,mippr drayd lk enr xyewy opr 'it zxehwd opr k"yne .dxiyw oeyln zxehw

mitiwn dray zxehwd i"r mikynp[ci]dray ceq mde `"fc z"fl `ni`n micqg ly

zxnynl epnn xnrd `ln ,'d dev

xy` mgld z` e`xi ornl ,mkizexecl

mkz` i`iveda ,xacna mze` izlk`d

ond zpvpv .(al fh zeny) "mixvn ux`n

xg`le ,okyna 'd zixa oex` iptl dxnyp

cr ,dpy 900 -k jyna ,ycwnd ziaa okn

cgeind dnewn .oey`xd ycwnd zia oaxegl

xy`k ik epze` cnln ,zixad zegel mr cgi

d"awd if` ,da dbede dxezd z` xney mc`

.ond enk ezqpxt z` el oinfn

edinxi did xy`k ,`iapd edinxi inia ,ok`e

,dxeza miwqer mpi` dnl l`xyi z` giken

epizk`ln gipp m`" :el mixne` l`xyi eid

`ived "!?qpxtzp okidn - dxeza weqrpe

mdl xn`e ond zpvpv z` edinxi mdl

`l 'erny' "!'d xac e`x" :(`l a dinxi)

dfa ,mkipira e`x ,'e`x' `l` ,xn`p

migely daxd !xacna mkizea` eqpxtzd

zeny i"yx) !ei`xil oefn oikdl d"awl el yi

dignd `ed ik ,mricedl df dyr ik" (al fh

eizevn xeny ok m` ,xefbi xy` lka mc`d

.(b g mixac o"anx) "dige

[ci].mrd seqi`

,mixvnn l`xyi e`viy mei eze`a xak

epnvrl x`zp .mzeell ceakd ippr eligzd

mzedyl oexg`d dlila l`xyi mr ixd

oaxw" eaixwde ebbg ,mziaa eid - mixvna

,zexeka zkn dzid dlild ivga ,"gqt

eil` opgzdl dyn l` dldaa ux drxte

ekld xweaa .mixvnn l`xyi z` `iveiy

mdn ywal mixvnd iza l` l`xyi mr

ax yekx etq` ok`e ,micbae adfe sqk

úåëåñixyz ai 67

(cFre) mippr`Ed oippr draW lkl `Wix oxd`e .oxd`eodkd §§©£Ÿ¥¨§¨¦§¨£¨¦

zexve` eid l`xyin cg` lkly cr ,mevre

lke ,zegtl mixeng miryz lr mepirhdy

mipa`e adfe sqk b"w 18-a oerh did xeng

,ynn mei eze`a - dpde !micbae zeaeh

,mlek l`xyi mr mitq`zn ,dlw drya

,qqnrx l` - dlecbd mixvn iagx lkn

`xwpd mewn oeeikl mrqna miligzne

mr seq`l xyt` cvik !?cvikd ."zekeq"

,miclie miyp mr ,dlecb dk ux` jezn mly

"ax axr" mre ,zeperh zenda ipeiline

!?xvw dk onf jez - mdil` sxhvdy

?j`id ,oprd ici lr dyrpy ,qp df did ok`

l` oprd did axwzn ,`pipg iax xn`

mdipae mdiyp z` eilr mipreh mde ,l`xyi

dide .micxte miyxt ,miqeq s` ,mdizelke

jldn `edy ,mixvn ux` lk z` siwn oprd

xiy `hef yxcn) !oir sxdk ,mei mirax`

.(g mixiyd

.mixyp itpk lr

j` - lecbd xacnd l` l`xyi mr e`vi

epbdy ,mippr draya mze` shr d"awd

dhnln cg` :xacnd irbt lk iptn mdilr

mdl didi `ly ick ,mze` jilen did -

biltnd mc`l dneca ,mzkilda gxeh

iyew yibxn `ly ,zegepn in lr dpitqa

ila dlile mnei dbiltn dpitqdy jka

iptn mdilr obdl - dlrnln cg` .wqtd

milelry mivig iptne ,zgtewd ynyd

- zegex rax`n rax` .mxarl wexfl miebd

.mikxc icceye zerx zeig iptn mdilr obdl

mdl zexedl - mdiptl jldn did sqep opre

miygpd lk z` bexdle ,mkxc z`

,jxca mi`vnpd mitxyde miaxwrde

did m` ,ok enk .mivewd lk z` sexyle

deab mewn did m`e ,ediabn did jenp mewn

eid `l l`xyi mry jk ,elityn did

l` zcxle mixdd lr zelrl mikixv

.gepe wlg xeyin lr ekld `l` ,zerwad

,mewn lka jxcd z` mdiptl xyii oprde

ozna dpikyd ceakl "ipiq xd" caln

xd" .odkd oxd` onhp eay "xdd xd" .dxez

fkxna ,ok enke .epax dyn onhp eay "eap

xd oin cinz xzep l`xyi dpgndid eilry ,

xzei deab okynd didiy ick ,okynd mwen

.(fh hi dax xacna) [dpgnd lkn

.y`d cenr

mdiptl jledd "oprd cenr" did ,axr zrl

,mkxc z` mdl xi`dl "y` cenr"a slgzn

jld 'de" :(`k bi zeny) xn`py enk

,jxcd mzegpl opr cenra mnei mdiptl

mnei zkll ,mdl xi`dl y` cenra dlile

c`n xida did y`d cenr ly exe` !"dlile

xe`y - `ed lecb xzeid `ltde .meid xe`k

!mixebq mixcg jeza elit` mdl xi`d df

?cvik

mze` lk ,xfrl` oa oerny iax xn`

`l ,xacna l`xyi eidy dpy mirax`

mc` qpkp elit` `l` ,xpd xe`l ekxhvd

úåëåñ ixyz ai68

ekxc mixaer mleke mlekl y`xd `ede cqga `ed ik mippr drayd lkl y`xd `ed

xi`n y`d cenr - xcg jeza xcg l`

xfegy dry cr enr qpkp qpt enk ,eiptl

.(bt xacna ixtq)

!irah lre i`lt xe` did df xe`

dpy mirax` lk ,i`gei xa oerny iax xn`

mdn cg` jxvp `l xacna l`xyi eidy

,dlila dpald xe`l `le ,meia dngd xe`l

mircei eid ,cenrd mic`dyk - `l`

mircei eid ,oialdyk .dngd drwyy

dxebq ziaga mc` lkzqn .dngd dgxfy

- cka mc` lkzqn !dkeza yi dn rceie -

dpiky opr iptn ,ekeza yi dn rceie

.(a wxt zeny iperny hewli) !mdipiay

lhep didy jlnl lyn ,qepipehp` iax xn`

eixy el exn` .eipal xi`ne qptd z`

xi`pe jnewna qptd z` ep` lehip :eicare

z` wifgn ip` oi` :mdl xn` .jipal ea

`l` ,wifgiy xg` edyin oi`y iptn qptd

,ipal izaig lceb z` mkl ze`xdl ipevxa

jk .ceaka mdnr mibdep mz` eidzy ick

l`xyi ly mzaig z` d"awd riced

jld envra `edy ici lr ,mlerd zene`l

eidiy ick ,jxcd z` mdl xi`de mdiptl

zkqn glya `zlikn) ceaka mdnr mibdep

.(`zgizt idiec

!cgte dzni` mdilr letz

ippr ze`ltp lr miebd erci zn`a cvik

mikldn eidyk :yxcnd xne` ?ceakd

jled zixad oex` did ,xacna l`xyi

mi`vei eid y` ly oiwewif oinke .mdiptl

miwifgn eidy zehnd] oex`d ica ipy oian

miygpd z` mitxey eide ,[ox`d z` mda

z`e ,cad zia zexew lcebk eidy minevrd

migth miyyk eidy miiwprd miaxwrd

.mipwxad z`e mivewd z` oke ,[xhn 30-k]

oyr dler did ,y`d cenre oprd cenrn

didy gixd on mqazn mlerd lke ,deab

z` e`x axrne gxfn ikln lk .oyrd `iven

mlerd zene` eide ,miwgxnl oyrd

on dlr z`f in" :mixne`e milrtzn

xn zxhwn ,oyr zexnizk ,xacnd

jexa yecwd j`id mi`ex eide ."...dpeale

mze` dgpn eceaka `ed,opr cenra mkxca

f`e .y` cenra mkxc z` xi`n dlilae

ly mzni`n mdilr miltep eid dcrxe cgt

"xgy enk dtwypd z`f in" :exn` ,l`xyi

lky ,ef dne` `id in - (i e y"dy)

diwel` ,xe` ly dzxez !?xe`a diyinyz

.xe` ly dzgny ,xe` ly dl`eb ,xe` ly

yxcn) !mc` ipa mpi`e ,el` miiwel`

mixiyd xiy ,f ldwie `negpz ,ak mildz

.(b dax

.dzla `l jzlny

,xacna l`xyi mr ekld dpy mirax`

?dkex` dk dtewzl micba mdl eid oi`ne

iax eing z` xfrl` iax l`y ef dl`y

- mixvnn l`xyi e`viyk .iqei oa oerny

úåëåñixyz bi 69

mlekl xyew `ed okle mzlert lertl gk mdl oi` ecrlae epnn rty milawne`Ede ,§

xear ,micba ly i`lna eciihvd ike

epikd `l oefn elit` `eld] dpy mirax`

mze` eyialdy dnn eyal :el xn` !?[mdl

,ipiqa dxezd z` elawyk zxyd ik`ln

.(i fh l`wfgi) "dnwx jyial`e" :xn`py

:el xn` ?milazn micbad eid `le :l`y

dzla `l jzlny" ,dxeza aezk ixd

eid `l ike :l`y .(c g mixac) !"jilrn

mdl eid oi`ne !?milcb miphwd miclid

mdiyealn eid :el xn` ?elcbyk miyealn

`edy onf lky ,oefligd enk ,mdnr milcb

mikixv eid `le :l`y !enr lcb ewizxp lcb

,mtytyn did oprd :el xn` ?qeaik

miwacp eid `le :l`y ,mvdbne mqakn

`eld :el xn` ?miyerxte mipik mda

- drleze dnix mda dhly `l mzena

eid `le :l`y !?oky lk `l mdiiga

mitilgn eid `ly ,drifd gixn migixqn

dlrn dzid x`ad :el xn` !?mdiyealn

zegixd eide ,minya ipine mi`yc ipin mdl

scep did aehd mgixe ,mda mirtrtn elld

xiy) xn`py ,eteq cre mlerd seqn

gixk jizenly gixe" :(eh-`i c mixiyd

iy`x lk mr oenpwe dpw mkxke cxp ...oepal

oeik ."miig min x`a mipb oirn ...minya

`ed jexa yecwd j`id l`xyi e`xy

miqlwn eligzd ,xacna mpcrne mbidpn

drexd `ed dz` :exn` ,eze` migayne

yxcn) !mlerl jzaeh dxqg `ly ,aehd

.(miyxtnae f dax mixac .bk mildz

exary cba ,rahd jxca `eld !`ltde `lt

eyaliy ilan elit` ,dpy mirax` eilr

x`yp `le dlazn `ed onfd jyna ,eze`

:(c g mixac) o"anxd oeylke .didy itk

,dycg dlnya dxewd z` dqkz m`"

da oi`y it lr s` ,dlaz dpy mirax`a

jyna l`xyi mr mikled o`ke ."drif

,miiwp ,minly mdicbae ,dpy mirax`

`l mdilrp mb .miipgix elit`e mivdebn

ikled jxck ,egtpe ewva `l mdilbxe ,ela

.mikxc

,ceak ippr my eidy mewnay wtq ilae"

ik ,miwifnd lk egcp ,mkeza 'd ceak xy`

xn` ok lr ,dpikyd zvigna miievn mpi`

ilk) !"mdilbxae mdicbaa wfp elaw `ly

.(c g mixac xwi

oiicr ,lbrd z` eyre l`xyi e`hgyk mb

ippr z` mdn lhia `le ,mdilr did 'd cqg

ik s`" ,(gi h dingp) xn`py enk ,ceakd

jidl` df exn`ie "dkqn lbr mdl eyr

.zelecb zev`p eyrie ,mixvnn jlrd xy`

,xacna mzafr `l miaxd jingxa dz`e

mneia mdilrn xq `l oprd cenr z`

dlila y`d cenr z`e ,jxcda mzegpdl

."da ekli xy` jxcd z`e ,mdl xi`dl

r"efg .k oniq f"h wlg xfril` uiv fiir)

.(gv

,eid odkd oxd` ly ezekfa - ceakd ippr

úåëåñ ixyz bi70

`nFi lkA DiA oiPxg` ziWl xiWwmippr dyyl xyew `ede ¨¦§¦©£©¦¥§¨¨inei edlek lilkc `nei `xwp `ede mei lka ea mixg`[eh].

x`A,mixn zEkfA[fh]did dyny enk ik dpikyl dakxn dzidy itl §¥¦§¦§¨dpikyl dakxn dzid mixn ok z"zl dakxni`Ce `id `dC ,§¨¦©¨

mkxce ,el` mippr ewlzqd - ezxihtae

dzkd xacnd yny ,zrbiine dyw dzyrp

eqpe my`x z` enixd miaie` s` ,my`x lr

okn xg`l cin j` .mda mgldlxifgd

l`xyi mrl aey ceakd ippr z` d"awd

xacna) .melyd eilr epax dyn ly ezekfa

h iprz .a"rq a dpyd y`x .miyxtnae `k

(`"r

[eh]"mini zray eayz zkqa"s"z 'ib z"kq

.dizegek z` dripkn devnd efy zipelt 'ib

xkf df ixde zekeq ixyza dzr miyer recn

m`y `l` ,gqta dzidy mixvn z`ivil

didz dkeq zevny ,zelb epaiigzp k"deia

ly lvd zgz miqeg epgp` f`e zelb mewna

mini drayd lk epilr zkkeq `idy `ni`

mr didi mini zray aezke ,dipa epgp`y

'bde zevign 'a ,'d ze` `id dkeq zxeve .en`

f"re .'d ze`a zfnxp `id `ni`e ,gth elit`

.'d zkq ,"dzkq rqp awrie" xn`p

(`"r ek dkeq) "dkeqd on xeht xrhvn"

dfe .xrv lkn xeht didi dkeqd i"r ik fenxl

"d"keqd on oixeht mdiynyne mileg" 'it

ileg lkn oixhtp eidiy 'it (c"n a"t dkeq)

.sebe ytp z`etxl ekfie dkeqd i"r

zekfa .miltepd lk xfere jneq z"x d"keq

exn`y enk ycewd gexl dkef dkeq zevn

gexa dzkqy dkqi dny `xwp dnl l"fx

(`"r ci dlibn) ycwd

[fh].mixn ly dx`a

!x`a ilr

mikled mc` ipa 3,000,000 - n dlrnl

,gigv xacn jeza - dpy mirax` jyna

ly dx`a" ?zezyl min mdl did oi`n

jeza ,sqep `lten qp dzid - "mixn

mr z` dtiwdy ,d`ltpd miqipd zxyxy

z` deelnd ,miig min x`a .xacna l`xyi

dzekfa ,mdizerqn lka xacna l`xyi mr

.mid lr dxiy dxn` xy` d`iapd mixn ly

.?dieyr x`ad dzid j`id

rlq oink dzid x`ad !mixacd mi`ltp

mdnr d`ae zlblbzn dzide ,dlebr

l`xyi mikixv eid xy`k .mdizerqna

gzta zcnere dler x`ad dzid ,zepgl

xy`k .epax dyn ly eld` cil ,okynd

úåëåñixyz bi 71

ixwz` x`ajcia weqtn axd ixacn rcepk z`xwp x`a i`cea dpikyd ixdy §¥¦§§¥

i`iyp xyr mipy mi`a eid ,x`ad dcnr

lke ,x`ad aiaq mitq`zn ,l`xyi ihay

ux`d lr wwege edhn z` gwel did cg`

.ehay ly dpgnd mewn cr x`adn oniq

x`a ilr" :mixne`e mixy mi`iypd eid xy`k

,dizecb lr dler x`ad dzid - "dl epr

iptl mi`ae oniq eze` jxc mikynp dinine

mdl didi `ly ick ,haye hay lk ziipg

ixdy] wegx mewnn min ae`yl zkll gxeh

12-k ly ghya did elek l`xyi dpgn

el` min zexdp .[!xhneliw 12 lr xhneliw

jke ,eiccv lkn dpgne dpgn lk mitiwn eid

mda dzid .haye hay oiay leabd xkip did

xarnd dyrp mci lry ,ztqep zlrez

,lynl xy`k ,mirpe lw dpgnl dpgnn

on dzxag z` xwal zkll dy` dzvx

xearl ick dxiqa dhy dzid ,xg`d dpgnd

xacna) .gxeh `ll dribne dpgnl dpgnn

,gi `k xacna i"yx ,miyxtnae ` dax

(ekz oniq n zeny iperny hewli

.zegepn in lr

iax xn` ?elld x`ad in ly maih did dn

mi`p oi`e zezyl mi`py min yi :l`eny

mi`p oi`e uegxl mi`py min yie ,uegxl

mi`pe zezyl mi`p - x`ad in la` .zezyl

yxcn) !ytpl `txne mvrl gep !uegxl

min eid wx `l - x`ad in (bk mildz

minyean min m` ik ,dizyl miaehe miwezn

lk l`xyil dlrn x`ad dzid .micgeine

ipin lke ,mipcrne migaeyn milk`n ipin

elld zegixd eide ,minya ipine mi`yc

(a bk mildz) :xn`py ,mda mirtrtn

."ipldpi zegpn in lr ,ipviaxi `yc ze`pa"

enk !eteq cre mlerd seqn scep gixd dide

:(eh-bi c mixyd xiy) jlnd dnly xne`y

,dpeal ivr lk mr ,oenpwe dpw mkxke cxp"

,mipb oirn - minya iy`x lk mr zeld`e xn

.(bk mildz yxcn) !"...miig min x`a

ly dx`aa eid zeax zelebq ,jkn cal

oexkfe jf lkya mze` eppeg el` min ,mixn

e` yegin dfi` el didy in lk mb .`ltp

jk ,`txzn cine el` minn dzey did ,a`k

mii`etx miletihl l`xyi mr ekxved `ly

ztih `l - dpy mirax` xacna mzeid jyn

ly dx`an `l` ...mileg ztew `le ,alg

cenr ly exe` .mi`txzne mizey eid min

eid jke ,zexdpd jeza swzyn did oprd

dpalde xgyd oirk mixievn mi`xp zexdpd

wgxnl mze` mi`ex mlerd zene`e ,dngde

dtwypd z`f in" :jxazi 'dl migayne ,ax

xiy) "!...dngk dxa dpalk dti ,xgy enk

(ekz n zeny hewli .i e mixiyd

.x`ad zxiy

,l`xyi ux` l` l`xyi ipa eaxwzd xy`k

.x`ad ici lr mqxtzdy ,lecb qp ygxzd

ipyn .oepx` lgpa xearl mdilr did ,mkxca

mdae ,milecb mixd miavp eid lgpd iciv

ixen`d iliig ekld .mirwye zehila

úåëåñ ixyz bi72

'eke dl epr x`a ilr oke ,x"`a z"x igex ciwt``YcB`C `xtqaE .xtqae §¦§¨§©©§¨dcb`d,(c a zeny)'Fbe drcl wFgxn FzFg` aSzYedyri dn ©¥©©£¥¨§¥¨§

.eldyne `"f ly zeg` `idy dpikyl fnx `id d`iapd mixn `idy dyn ly ezeg`e

`"f znbec lekiak epaxmiIg min x`a `Ed `C ,miig min x`a ceq df ¨§¥©¦©¦miig min x`a `id dpikyd `idy zeg`d xnelkcg `xEXw `Nke ,lke §Ÿ¨¦¨©

ylyd lky x`ia w"nxde .dpikya cg` xyw mlek ,zeg` ,x`a ,mixn elld miiepikd

cg` xyw md ,x`a mippr ,on mdy zepznx`A wNYq` ,mixn dzn .¥¨¦§¨¦§©¨§¥x`ad dwlzqp mixn dzn,aiYkC .(a k xacna)min did `le ¦§¦§Ÿ¨¨©¦

`wNYq`l `xg` x`A z`ra `zrW `iddaE .dcrl¥¨§©¦©£¨¨¨§¥©£¨§¦§©§¨

mdyk ,zexrnae mirlqd iwiwpa e`agzde

mirlqe mipa`e wyp ly i`ln mnvrl mipikn

,lgpa ,dhnl exari l`xyiy ekg md .milecb

ebxdie mipa`de mivigd z` mdilr ewxfi f`e

erfrcfd mixdd :qp dyrp f` la` .mze`

cg`d xdd ly eizehila ,dfl df eaxwzde

evgne ,ipyd xdd ly mirwyd jeza eqpkp

z` ebxde,okn xg`l .miixen`d miliigd lk

l`xyi exaryk .mnewnl exfge mixdd ecxtp

xn` .mdl dyrp qp dfi` md erci `l ,dhnl

iziyr xy` qpd lr ipal ricei in :d"awd

lgp jezl mixn ly dx`a dlblbzd ?mdnr

zerexfe mibexdd mc z` myn dzlrde ,oepx`

,l`xyi dpgn aiaq mze` dkilede ,mixa`e

'dl ecede egzt cine ,l`xyi z`f e`x

`k xacna i"yx) !x`ad zxiy - dxiya

:z`fd dxiyd z` ,l`xyi xiyi f`" (fh-eh

dexk ,mixy dextg x`a .dl epr x`a ilr

ewwgy] "mzpryna wwegna ,mrd iaicp

[x`al oniqd z` mdizehna mi`iypd

.(fi `k xacna)

enk ,x`ad dnlrp ,mixn ly dzxiht xg`l

mixn my znze" :(a-` k xacna) xn`py

dxfg j` ."...dcrl min did `le .my xawze

ziprz) oxd`e dyn ly mzekfa l`xyil aey

,zxpkd mia dpenh ef x`a eiykr .(`"r h

`xwpd mewna cner ,dze`xl dvexd lke

rlq mid rvn`a d`exe ,mia lkzqne ,oeniyi

`k xacna i"yx) mixn ly dx`a idef ,lebr

.(k

úåëåñixyz ci 73

on wlzqdl dyecwd dpikyd `idy zxg` x`a mb dzvx mixn dzny dry dze`ae

dlrnl zelrle mlerdl`xUiC oFdOr gikW dedC ,dpikyd dzidy ©£¨§¦©¦§§¦§¨¥dzid mixny zeid l`xyi mr mr cinz zcner dzid ik ,l`xyi mr cinz dievn

wlzqdl dzvx dpikyd mb mixn dzny dzre ,dhnl dpikyd ly dakxndcM .©oippr `YW z`ng`"fc micqg dyy mdy mippr dyy dz`x xy`k mpn`, ¨¨¦¨£¨¦Dlr oixiWw FedCoiicr z"zl dakxn `edy epax dyne dilr mixeyw eidy ©£§¦¦¨¨

da mixi`n w"ed mdy mippr 'e xnelk igzxXwz` ,Eda `id`id dxywp ¦§©§©¦§oxd` zekfa `"fc micqgd mdy ceakd ippr mr cgi dx`ype mda.

zinoippr oEP` EwlYq` ,oxd`znmippr mze` ewlzqp odkd oxd` ¦©£Ÿ¦§§¨¦£¨¦ezekfa eidyoFdOr `xiac `ppr wNYq`e ,oprd wlzqd mbe §¦§©¨£¨¨§¥¨¦§

mdnr dpikyd ly cqgd 'iga `edy x`ad lyEdl xCd` ,dWn `z` .¨¨Ÿ¤©§¨§mixeyw mleky d`xd dfae l`xyi mrl x`ade mipprd z` mze` xifgde epax dyn `a

cgiaizkc `Ed `cd .,k"yn df(hi ,gq mildz)mFxOl zilr ¨¨¦§¦¨¦¨©¨mc`A zFpYn Ygwl iaX ziaWgwly zepznd md dn hxit `le ¨¦¨¤¦¨©§¨©¨¨¨¨

dyn`zincwA FedC zFpYn oEP` ,i`Ce zFpYn Ygwl .¨©§¨©¨©¨¦©¨©£§©§¦¨oippre x`ak"`e .mippre x`a zepzn izy ode dligza eidy zepzn oze` epiidc §¥©£¨¦

oxd` zzin zra zepzn mb gwl dxezd z` lawe mexnl dlry calny dyn dkf.

úåëåñ ixyz ci74

,x`AwgviC x`a `Cik dxeab 'iga `edy wgvi x`a 'iga df x`a §¥¨§¥§¦§¨wgvi 'iga dxeabd 'iga i"r `id dpikyd oipa xwiroiN` ,mippr .£¨¦¦¥

oxd`C mipprcqgd 'iga `edy oxd`c mippr md. £¨¦§©£Ÿ

xn``cl oxd` dkf dn ipRn ,wgvi iAxdray lky ,dfl ¨©¦¦¦§¨¦§¥©¨¨©£Ÿ§¨ezekfa l`xyil epzp ceak ippri`C oibA ,Edcqg 'iga did `edy itl §¦§¦

oey`xd opr `xwp `ede "inei edlekc `nei" `xwpd oey`xdmipprA xiWw ,¨¦©£¨¦mleka hytzn oey`xd cqgde micqg drayd mdy cg`k mlek mipprd z` xyewy

(mipprl `Wix `"p) gk mdl oi` eicrlae`nFi lM xiWw` `Ede . ¥¨©£¨¦§©§¦¨¨`cgk EdNkl `nFiemei lkl jiiyd cqge cqg lk xyew el jiiyd cqgde §¨§ª§©£¨

cg`k mlekl xyew `ede 'eke dxeabay cqg 'a mei ,cqgay cqg '` mei .meie,iFci lr EdNM o`kxAznCzefenxd zexitq rayd lk zekxazny §¦§¨§¨ª§©§

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eci lr zekxazn olek okle zexitqd.

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cg` xac lkde zn` lkde ,eixack mixacd[l],EdNkeiNnEniiwz` §ª§¦¥¦§©¨A`WcEwKixA`Ed,EdNkecgA`lwzn`wlqlke §§¨§¦§ª§§©¦§¨¨¨§¨

ji` yxtn oey`xd yexitd ik zepeilrd zexitqa epiidc d"aewa eniiwzd miyexitd

rax`a zexitqd milret ji` yxtn iyilyd yexitde .miwicva zexitqd elrt cvike

cg` lwyna mix`azne miler miyexitd lky ote`a ,r"nx` zeceqi.WiBxz ¦§©¦iAx`qiiiFNnaiAxcoFrnWi"ayx ixacn `qii iax ybxzd ¦¦¥¨§¦§¦¦¦§

mixaca el xi`de xird i"ayxy cr iqei iax xiaqdy mixacd iceql qpkp `ly iptn

elld,xn`ei`Cei`dikd`Ed,ikde`ptilF` §¨©©¨©¨¦§¨¦¦§¨DiOTnxnC`pnf`xg`xacd xyt` `ed jk i`cea `qii iax xn`e ¦©¥§Ÿ¦§¨©£¨

izcnl xake jke ,cg` xac lkde zn` lkde cg` weqt lr miyexit dnk xiaqdl

lr df mixceqne mipeekn mleke cg` weqt lr miyexit dnk zxg` mrt eceak iptl

df.`NkexiRWdxez ly dzin`l miizin` mixace dti lkd k"`e.dN`) §Ÿ¨©¦¥¤

[l]'eke xn`w xity l"` ,jln ycwna azke

dpiad `id miny dlr in .zn` lkd l"x

`c `nw `yexita y"ne .`"fd i"r zilrzpy

y"ne .dpial dkf dyn ik jd epiid ,dyn

y` ,r"nx` `nlr ixihw rax` epiid k"g`

d y`d dpiad epiideiptga gex sq` in .dlecb

yexita y"fe .`zipexhnc `piayey oxd` `ed

xtr epiid ,zeklnd `edy d"aw `c ipyd

.iyilyd yexitay

åøúé úùøô(`"r h"r sc)ixyz fk 127

zFclFzminXdux`dem`xAdA,l`ixwYm`xAda,`N`mdxa`a.aiYkC,)mildz §©¨©¦§¨¨¤§¦¨§¨©¦§¥§¦¨§¨¤¨§©§¨¨¦§¦

(htiMiYxn`mlFrcqgdpAimlerd z`ixa xyew okl mdxa`a cqgdy oeike ¦¨©§¦¨¤¤¦¨¤

i"ry oiadl xyt` ,mdxa` `c ux` iqt` lk miwd in xn`y dn epl `veie .mdxa`a

mlerd ze`ivn lk `ivnde miwd cqgd.(

zexitqd itl epa my dne eny dn weqtd xaqd

la``tFq`xwci`n`wixiinla` i"ayxl `qii iax xne`e £¨¨¦§¨¨¨¨§¥xacn dna weqtd seq oiadl jixvaiYkc,ilyn)(lminy dlr in ¦§¦

ux` iqt` lk miwd in ,dlnya min xxv in ,eiptga gex sq` in ,cxiednFnX ©§dnEmXFpAiMrczk"r.dnFnWgpiYdl`yd xnelk ©¤§¦¥©©§¦©

oaen elld zeaeygd zepekzd lra in zrcl dvexy zpaen eny dn weqtd l`eyy

my el aiyd l`yy xg`l weqtd yexite dn-gk `edy "dnkg"d lr xacn dfy epl

eny dnkga `edy d"n,dnmXFpAEdnmy dn zrcl liren dn la` ©¤§©zexitqa epa my jiiy ji` xnelk ,epa.xn`Dil,`fxdNnc`d ¨©¥¨¨§¦¨¨

`ptilF`'xlxfrl`ixAdfd xacd ceq `qii iaxl i"ayx el xn` ¦§¨§©¤§¨¨§¦my dn weqtd yexit lr zl`y ik epnn cnlze jl ipa xfrl` iaxl izcnil xak

ipa z` l`yz epa my oipre ,epa.xn`Dil,`nililxn,`dC ¨©¥¥¨¦Ÿ§¨Ainlg`pli`WDiOwxnCi`ddNn,xn`eil, §¤§¦¨¦§¨©¥§Ÿ©¦¨§¨©¦

`piWp`eDlinelga ixdy envra il xiaqi eceak i"ayxl `qii iax el xn` §©§¦¨¨eceak `wecy ywan ip` okl izgkye il xn` eceake eceak iptl ef dl`y izl`y

åøúé úùøô(`"r h"r sc) ixyz fk128

il xiaqi.xn`Dil,i``ni`xMcY`qii iaxl i"ayx el xn` ¨©¥¦¥¨¦§©yexitd z` xekfz dz` jl xiaq` ip` m`.xn`Dili`Ce.`dCdn ¨©¥©¨§¨©

`ptilF`ciOwxnc`nFi`c`pxMc``qii iax el xn` §¦§¨©¥§Ÿ¨¨©§©§¨izxkfp dfd meia dpd dnini minin eceak iptl izcnly dn ixdy xekf` ip` i`cea

mxiaqdl mixacd lr xfg eceakyk.

weqtd yexit melga `qii iaxl milbn

xn`Dil`fxdNnc,EpiidaiYkcxacd ceq i"ayx el xn` ¨©¥¨¨§¦¨©§¦§¦aezky dn df `ed,zeny)(cipAixFkal`xUixne` `a` §¦§¦¦§¨¥

diryia xn`p eilre ,`"f sevxt epiidc l`xyi `edy "ixeka ipa"aizkEdiryi) §¦(hnl`xUixW`LAx`Rz`jly dlecbde zx`tza x`tzn ip`. ¦§¨¥£¤§¤§¨¨

`fxaEd`Nrceq `ed ea x`tzn ip`y df l`xyi xnelk oeilrd ceqa `ede §¨¨¦¨¨oeilrd l`xyi `xwpy zeliv`c `"f,i`deixT`AFp`"f "l`xyi"d dfe §©¦§¥§

my `edy `"f ici lr ik ,epa my dne eny dn k"yn oaen dzre ,`a` ly epa `xwp

d"n my `"f epal gk ozep `edy oeikn d"n my `xwp mby `a` z` biyze rcz d"n.xn`gEpiDiYrCxnC,`dC`fx`c`prciiax xn` ¨©¨©§¥§Ÿ§¨¨¨¨¨©§¨

mcew izrci xak dzr eceak xn`y df ceq ik eceak ly ezrc gepz i"ayxl `qii

melga il e`xdy df `le melgd.ikdC`,`lxMc`iAx`qii ©§¨¦¨¦§©¦¦¥¨melga i"ayx el xn`y dn `qii iax xkfp `l oiicr jk jeza,WlgDiYrC, ¨©©§¥

lf`Dizial,KEnc`oyie ezial jlde ezrc dylg,E`ifg` ¨©§¥¥©§©§¦

åøúé úùøô(a"r h"r sc)ixyz gk 129

DilDinlgA,cg`xtq`YcB`c,dedCMaiz ¥§¤§¥©¦§¨§©©§¨§¨¨§¦DiA,dnkgzx`tzeFWCwnAly cg` xtq melga el e`xd ¥¨§¨§¦§¤¤§¦§¨

mixacd oiade "eycwna zx`tze dnkg" ea aezk didy dxezd zeceqa xacny dcb`

mdy zeklnd `id eycwne d"n my `"f `ed zx`tze d"n my `a` `id dnkgy

dl mirityn.

miycgne dpeilrd dcydn zeceqd z` mixvew milaewnd minkgd

zenelgl oikixv opi`e miyecig

xrY`,`lfDiAbliAxCoFrnW,wWpiFci,xn`, ¦§©¨¦§©¥§¦¦¦§¨©¨¨©ikd`pingA`nlgeici z` wyp i"ayxl jlde xxerzd ¨¦¨¥¨§¤§¨

melga izi`x jk el xn`e.`pnf`xg``pingA`nlg,cg ¦§¨©£¨¨¥¨§¤§¨©sc)h"r(a"r`xtq`YcB`cEifg`ci`Ow,dedeaizk ¦§¨§©©§¨§©§¦©¨§¨¨§¦ADidxezd zeceq ly dcb` xtq melga izi`x zxg` mrt cer ,i"ayxl xne`e ¥

oey`xd melgd z` xiaqn `edy zxg` hrn ea aezk dide,dnkg§¨zx`tzeFWCwnA,dnkg`Nirl,zx`tY,`Yzl §¦§¤¤§¦§¨¨§¨§¥¨¦§¤¤§©¨FWCwnAEdiiAblenk eycwna zx`tze dnkg ,ea aezk didy dn dfe §¦§¨§©©§

`edy dnkg ik `ede xaqd ea aezky oey`xd melgd lr dtqedde ,oey`xd melgd

lawl mlv` `id zekln `idy ycwnde ,dhnl `"f `edy zx`tz ,dlrnl `a`

mzx`d.ikde`pingA`nlg`pnf`cg.ikde §¨¦¨¥¨§¤§¨¦§¨¨¨§¨¦`pgMW`Ai`OEtokle ,izxxerzpyk ita k"b izxn`e inelga izi`x jke ©§©§¨§©

åøúé úùøô(a"r h"r sc) ixyz gk130

d`eap elit` `l` melg wx `l mdy mixacd mi`xp.xn`DiliAx ¨©¥¦¦oFrnW,crorM`iaxYp`lrinloiAicSgn ¦§©§©©§¨©§§§¥©¥§©§¥`lwgminkgd oia qpkdl wepiz aygp dz` oiicr dzr cr oerny iax el xn` ©§¨

,zeyecw zenyp da mirehpy zeklna `idy dpeilrd dcyd ixvew mdy milaewnd

mixvew minkgde ,zeceqd zlcbn `ide dxezd zeceq mdy mileaiy da mirxef mbe

mze` mixvewe miyecig miycgne ycewd gex dpnn mia`eye zeceqd z` dpnn,`de`NME`ifg`Kldz`y elit` ik minyd on lkd jl e`xd ixde §¨Ÿ¨©§¦¨

oiadl jl did zeceqa iwa ziid m` mpn` ,mixacd jl e`xde jze` miade` ohw oiicr

zenelga jl ze`xdl mikixv eid `le cal.`ce`EdaiYkcdn dfe §¨¦§¦aezky,dnFnXdnEmXFpAiMrcYdnkgFnW, ©§©¤§¦¥©¨§¨§

zx`tYFpAeny yexit dfe ,`a` `id d"n my `id dnkgy rczy jixv ik ¦§¤¤§d"n my k"b `ede `"f `edy epa mye.

zeklnd zbxcnl zelrl dkf epax dyn

(`pY)zeny)(hidWnEdlrl`midl`d,d`MfDiwlEg ©¨Ÿ¤¨¨¤¨¡Ÿ¦©¨¨¨¥dWnC,ikfC`xwil`c,`ziixF`Ccidq` §Ÿ¤§¨¥¦¨¨¨§©§¨©§¦

DipibAKMdcirn dxezdy dfd lecbd ceakl dkfy dyn ly ewlg ixy` §¦¥©zeklnd zcinl zelrl dkfy eilr.ip`Y)'x(dcEdiifg `Y,dnAoi ©¥§¨¨£¥©¥

dWnx`WlipA`nlripa x`yl dyn oia lcadd dn d`xe `a Ÿ¤¦§©§¥¨§¨mlerd.x`WipA`nlr,cMoiwlq,oiwlq`xzrl, §©§¥¨§¨©¨§¦¨§¦§ª§¨

åøúé úùøô(a"r h"r sc)ixyz gk 131

oiwlqEAxl,oiwlqEklnlyi miler xy`k mlerd ipa x`y ¨§¦¦§¨§¦§©§milery yie ,micakpe mixy zeidl dlecbl milery yie ,xyerl `id mziilr zligzy

mikln zeidl,la`dWnMcwilq,dnaizMDiAla` £¨Ÿ¤©¨¦©§¦¥ea aezky mewnl ,dlr mewn dfi`l ,dlr xy`k dyn,dWnEdlrl` Ÿ¤¨¨¤

midl`d,d`MfDiwlEgdlre dyecwd zebxcna eid eizeilr lky ¨¡Ÿ¦©¨¨¨¥zeklnd zbxcnlewlg ixy` xzeia.

zxitq zbxcnl zelrl de`zp dyn ixdy ,eze` oiriiqn xdhdl `ad

zx`tzl xzei dlrzp k"g`e zeklnd

iAxiqFixn`,o`MnExn``Ixag,`Adxdhil ¦¦¦¨©¦¨¨§©§©¨©¨¦¨¥oiriIqnFzF`'eke dlr dyne dfd weqtdn o`kn ,xne` iqei iax §©§¦

ywia epax dyn ixdy xzeie xzei zelrl eze` oiriiqn xdhdl `ady mixagd ecnl

xzei dlrp dbxcnl zelrl ecia riiq d"awd jk d`xyke zeklnl zelrl dee`zpe

zx`tzl,aiYkCdWnEdlrl`midl`ddyne aezk ixdy ¦§¦Ÿ¤¨¨¤¨¡Ÿ¦midl` z`xwpy zeklnd zcin l` ezee`ze envrn dlr.dnMaiz ©§¦

DixzA,`xwIeeil`dedidlbzpy 'd eil` `xwie k"g` aezk dne ©§¥©¦§¨¥¨§Ÿzx`tzd zcina el.o`nCiraC`axwz`l,oiaxwnDil §©§¨¥§¦§¨§¨§¨§¦¥

[`l]cere cer eze` miaxwn d"awl axwzdl dvexy in ik.

[`l]azk :dil oiriiqn xdhil `ad exn` o`kn

xg`y oheytk md mixacdy t"r` ,b"`xd

,m"idl`d l` dlre jkcfpe xdhil `a dyny

miptl xzei qpkiy d"awd e`xwe ederiiq

åøúé úùøô(a"r h"r sc) ixyz gk132

dkefy cr dbxcnl dbxcnn eze` dlrn d"awd ,ea utg d"awdy wicv

o"efa `idy "jxvg oekyi" zpigal

`xwIezial xn`z dM xn`l xdd on dedi eil` ©¦§¨¥¨§Ÿ¦¨¨¥ŸŸŸ©§¥,gzR wgvi iAx .'Fbe awri(dq mildz)ixW` ©£Ÿ§¦¦¦§¨¨©©§¥

,Lixvg oFMWi axwzE xgaz[al]ixy` weqt x`al gzt wgvi iax ¦§©§¨¥¦§£¥¤d"awdy ,l`xyin wicve wicv lk lr xacn df weqty xne`e ,jixvg oekyi axwze xgaz

jixvg oekyi zpigal ribiy cr ,dbxcl dbxcn eze` dlrny `l` df wx `le ,ea xga

,`awepe `"f mdy`WcEwC ,Wp xa `EddC DiwlEg d`Mf©¨¨¨¥§©©¨§§¨,DiA irxz` `Ed KixAyecwdy mc` eze` ly ewlg ixy` ,xn`y dfe §¦¦§¨¥¥

lkn ,daxd axwzp hrn eaxwzday `vnpe

dliby `ltp cg` ceq o`k fnxy d`xp mewn

dpeekde .mixiyd xiy xdefa xkfpk d"r i"ayx

mcew dkf d"r dyny mzdn opihwp llk jxc

jizzp d`x aizkc m"idl` mya `xwdl

e`xwe d"awd edkif k"g`e ,drxtl midl`

,my dide dxdd il` dlr aizkc d"ied mya

l` jzelr caln d"ied mya `xwz yexit

d"ied eax mya car `xwpy ote`a xdd

exne`a aezkd fnxy edfy xyt`e .m"idl`

xak dyn xnelk ,m"idl`d l` dlr dyne

eil` `xwie m"idl` `xwil dlrna dlre dkf

dynl d"awd eil` `xwie ,yexit .xdd on 'd

y"fe .xdd l` eziilr cvn l"x .xdd on d"ied

.(ytp cici) .k"r .eze` oiriiqn xdhil `ad

[al]xyr cbpk zeaiz xyr dfd weqta yi

mcew eli`e mly sevxta lcbpy `"fc zexitq

(b"kwc ltew awri lew xeciq) w"e 'iga wx did

ik azk (a"r c"vc jl jl 'xt `"g) w"defae

xnel dlecb dlrne ,zeteg xyr cbpk df weqt

zE`ie `Ed KM i`Ce `A` iAx xn` :l"fe eze`¨©¦¦©¨©©¨§¨

xUrn DinxB wiR` ikd xn` `lC o`nE ,dNn¦¨©§¨¨©¨¦©¦©§¥¥¤¤

`IwiCvl carnl `Ed KixA `Wcw oiOfC zFRgª§¨¦ª§¨§¦§¤¡©§©¦©¨

ipibaE .i`dA oxXwzn EdNke ,iz`c `nlrA§¨§¨§¨¥§ª§¦§©§¨§©§¦¥

`xw i`dA zi` `zEpnidnC iNn dxUr KM£¨¨¦¥¦§¥§¨¦§©§¨

cg dNnE dNn lke .'ebe axwzE xgaY ixW ©§¥¦§©§¨¥§§¨¦¨¦¨©

`c `nlrA oFkiwlEg d`Mf .DPn ciArz` dRgª¨¦§©¦¦©©¨¨¨¥§¨§¨¨

.iz`c `nlraE§¨§¨§¨¥

åøúé úùøô(a"r h"r sc)ixyz hk 133

ea xgeae ea dvex `ed jexa`lkid FbA ixWnl ,Dil aixwe§¨¦¥§¦§¥§¥¨¨,`WiCwlkidd zeikeza epiid ,yecwd lkidd jeza zexyle oekyl eze` axiwe ©¦¨

(b"`x) `"fc ceqid okyn dkeza xy` ,`yicw `awep zekln `edyo`n lkC§¨¨,DipglEtl DiA irxz` Edi`Cea dvxzn d"awdy in lk ixdy §¦¦§¨¥¥§§¨¥

ea utge ezcearl,`NirlC oiniWxn `Ed miWxmeyx mc` eze` ¨¦¥§¦¦¦§¥¨xe` heg ceq epiidc (b"`x) d"ied yecwd myd zeize` mdy ,dlrnly mineyxdn `ed

minyd ze`av lka oniqe ze` zeidl xgap eze` lr jeyn`Ed `dC rCpnl§¦§©§¨ixWnl ,d`Nr `WiCw `MlnC DiOTn xgAz ¦§©©¦©¥§©§¨©¦¨¦¨¨§¦§¥

.iFxFcnAcr da didy zeklnd zbxcnn dlr `edy ,ricedle zexedl df lke ¦§yecwd jlnd iptln xgap `ed ixdy ,`yicw `"f jlnd lkid ipan dzr `ede ,dzr

,ely xecna oekyle zexyl oeilrd`Edd DiA gMYW`C o`n lke§¨¨§¦§©©¥©,`niWxeznyp e` lltzn mc` eze` xy`k f` myexd eze` ea `vnpy in lke §¦¨

mipye mini zekix` xg`l e` ,dler,`NirlC oirxY lkA xAr ©§©§¨©§¦¦§¥¨.iFciA igniC ziledlrn ly mixryd lka xearl zeyx el yi[bl]oi`e §¥§¦§¥§¨

dler eznypy drya e` ,dlrnl dler ezlitze lltzny onfa epiide ,ecia dgen

dnipt dler `ed `l` eilr oiakrn mixryd ly mixyd oi` zrd dze`a ,dlrnl

(w"nx).

[bl]x"en epl xne` didy dn epl oaen dzre

`a` oeiv oa x"denk lldk ozeepr lecbd oe`bd

lk g"z zbxcna `edy in lky l"wevf le`y

in oi`e eiptl migztp dlrn ly mixryd

el lrepe o`k dyer dz` dn el xnel lekiy

odil`n migztp mixryd `l` xryd z`

.ewlg ixy`e eixy`

åøúé úùøô(a"r h"r sc) ixyz hk134

lr `le epax dyn lr xfeg axwze xgaz ixy` weqtdy xne` dcedi iax

miwicvd x`y

iAx,xn` dcEdi'eke xgaz ixy` weqt yxtne wgvi 'x lr wleg dcedi iax ¦¦§¨¨©,xn`e ,wicve wicv lk lr `le epax dyn lr wx xacn `edyd`Mf©¨¨

,dWnC DiwlEg,dyn ly ewlg ixy`aizM DilrCaezk eilry ¨¥§Ÿ¤§¨¥§¦,axwzE xgaz ixW`daxd eil` eaxiwe ea xga d"awdy epiidc ©§¥¦§©§¨¥

DiA aizkEepax dyn lr aezke(ck zeny)l` WBp dWnE §¦¥Ÿ¤¦©¤.EWBi `l mde dedi l` FCal dWn WBpe ltxrddyne ¨£¨¤§¦©Ÿ¤§©¤§Ÿ§¥Ÿ¦¨

dyn ybipe cer dlr df xg`e ,dnipt xzei axwzpe zeklnd zpiga `idy ltxrd l` ybip

zpiga `idy ltxrl elit` eybi `l mrd x`y mpn` ,`"f zpigal epiide 'd l` ecal

(b"`x) dnipt xzei eaxwzp `ly oky lke ,zeklnd.

mixkfl dcbd miypl dxin`

dM,iawEp oiN` :awri zial xn`zel` awri zial xn`z dk ŸŸ©§¥©£Ÿ¦¥§¥zenkg aezky enk "zia" zpiga ody ,`awep zeklnd ipa ziad xwir ody zeawpd

(e"gxdn) dzia dzpa miyp.oixkEC oiN` :l`xUi ipal ciBze§©¥¦§¥¦§¨¥¦¥§¦l`xyi `xwpd `"f ipa mixkfd el` l`xyi ipal cibze.

åøúé úùøô(a"r h"r sc)ixyz hk 135

i"pal cbze ,oic zpigan miypl xn`z zeklnd `idy d"k ,xne` i"ayx

dnkgdn rty mdl jiynzy

iAxxn` Y`c dnM ,xn`z dM ,xn` oFrnWoerny iax ¦¦¦§¨©ŸŸ©§¨§©§¨¥weqta xn`py enk `ed eyexit ,'eke xn`z dk weqt x`al ,xn`(e xacna)

.Ekxaz dM`idy mrhn ,"dk" dpeknd `yicw `awep zeklnd `idy ekxaz dk Ÿ§¨§zeize` a"kn dlelkzllkp mday zepiga d"k ixd ,miaezke mi`iap dxezn dlelk mbe

(dnw mildz) ,aizkE (b"`x) zeklnddkEkxai Liciqge[cl]xnFlM , §¦©£¦¤§¨§¨§©.dM Ekxaid"k z`xwpd zeklnd zpigal exi`ie erityie ekxai jiciqgy xnelk §¨§Ÿ

`xhQn Epiide .dxin`A ,awri zial xn`z dMŸŸ©§¥©£Ÿ©£¦¨§©§¦¦§¨.`piccdxin`a dizepa ody miypd ody awri zial xn`z `id ,zeklnd `idy dk §¦¨

[dl]swezae gka didi odl xn`zyk oic `idy xg`ne ,oic `idy zeklnd cvn epiide ,

[cl]aezkl xen` didy dyw dxe`klc

dnka epivne 'dk'ekxai `le 'j mr "jekxai"

'eke j`iai ik dide zyxta dxeza zenewn

jci aezkil jixv dide "dkci" lr ze`l dide

eyxc epizeaxe 'dkci 'dk' mr `le ziteq 'j mr

,l`ny `idy ddkd cia gipdl jixvy dfa

in dedi mil`a dknk in xiyi f`a epi`x oke

did `lt dyr zldz `xep ycwa xc`p dknk

'dk'nk `le ziteq 'j mr jenk in xnel jixv

z`xwpd zeklnd ly ceqd fnxp dty `l`

`idy yxc (a"r h"n rixfz) xdefa y"nk d"k

`idy zeklnddNtY `ce :l"fe d"k z`xwp§¨§¦¨

'eke.`''dA dkci lr (bi zeny) ,aiYkC ,ci lW¤©¦§¦©¨§¨§¥

lM E`xe :l"fe b"qx opgz`e xdefa oiire .l"kr§¨¨

.WOn 'ii mW ,Lilr `xwp 'ii mW iM ux`d iOr©¥¨¨¤¦¥§¨¦§¨¨¤¥§¨©¨

`id `rFxcC oiNtY ,`WixC oiNtY oEPi` oiN`e§¦¥¦§¦¦§¥¨§¦¦¦§¨¦

`Ed `cd ,fern `zxie ,fer ixT`C ,`l`nU§¨¨§¦§¥Ÿ§¨§¨¥Ÿ£¨

,`''dA dkci lr zF`l dide (bi zeny) ,aizkc¦§¦§¨¨§©¨§¨§¥

.l`xUiC oFdiwlEg d`Mf .`pniwF`C `''d `ide§¦¥§¦§¨©¨¨¨¥§¦§¨¥

`idC ,oiltY `lhp d`xzA `''d ,`C lre§©¨¥©§¨¨¨§¨§¦¦§¦

`yp zyxt lr ihp`wix oiire .l"kr `l`nU§¨¨

zyxt iiga epaxae 'i sc dxe` ixry oiire

iy zgpn oiire edep`e il` df weqt r glya

d"nw milidz lr

[dl]ezxn` rvia `awepd cvn dxin`dy itl

(n"wn)

åøúé úùøô(a"r h"r sc) ixyz hk136

(b"`x) odly yxeyd itk,l`xUi ipal ciBzel`xyi ipal jiynzy epiid §©¥¦§¥¦§¨¥dad`e mingxd zkynd myny dnkga `id dcbd lk ik ,dnkgdn drtyd[el]w"nx)

(e"gxdne,xn` Y`c dnM(c mixac).FzixA z` mkl cBIe §¨§©§¨¥©©¥¨¤¤§¦dcbd z`xwpd dnkgdn rty mkl jiyndy epiide ,ezixa z` mkl cbie xn`py enk

(e"gxdne w"nx) ezixa `xwpd ceqilaizkE(ek mixac)mFId iYcBd §¦¦©§¦©.Lidl` dedilrty jiyndy epiide ,jidel` 'dl meid izcbd aezk oke ©Ÿ¡Ÿ¤

(w"nx) jidel` 'd mi`xwpd ,`awepe `"f itevxt ipyl ,dcbd z`xwpd dnkgdnipal¦§¥.ingxC `xhQn Ez`C ,oixkEC ,l`xUiaezky dn yxtl xfge ¦§¨¥§¦§¨¦¦§¨§©£¥

dnkgn mdl xi`ze cibz okle mingxd cvn e`ay ,mixkfd md l`xyi ipal cibze

"dcbd" z`xwpd.

[el]lk ik xdefa llk dfe :l"fe e"gxdnd azke

,dhnle dnkgd jyndn `id dcbd oeyl

sc jcbie jia` l`y lr epif`d zyxta xkfpk

`wner jl dlbi `ede jcbie a"r g"vx

l`xyi ipal cbze 't sca oke ,`znkgc

weqt lr mixiyd xiya oke ,`znkg d`fg`l

sc oipewizn oaei dfe ,iytp dad`y il dcibd

zepezgz zexitq 'f md c"b ik ,e"ne 'n

ik ,dlkl rtyd jyend ceqia zelelkd

gen ztih ekyndae ,ecibp ekyn mebxz

dfe ,my oiir cib dyrp ,c"ei `edy dnkgay

rty jynd oikixv ik l`xyi ipal cbze 'it

md cb ik oiprd wizndl dvxp m`e ,dnkgd

ice z"zd `edy l`xyi ipa mi`xwp cede gvp

.l"kr

åøúé úùøô(a"r h"r sc)ixyz l 137

dpeilrd ux`a zyxyen i"` ik ,del` el yiy ink dnec `ed ixd i"`a xcd

meid izcbd xn` ,i"`l qpkdl dkf `l epax dyny iptne ,zeklnd zxitq

ux`l qpkdl dkf `l ik mdnr envr llk `le .epidl` 'dl `le jidl` 'dl

l`xyi

xn`,wgvi iAx(iqFi `"q),i`dl `piz`e li`Fdiax xn` ¨©¦¦¦§¨¦¦§¨¥¨§©'eke jidel` 'dl meid izcbd df weqt epxkfde ep`ae li`ed ,oerny iAxl wgvi¦¦

miyecig dnk dfa xn`p ,mixekia z`ada xacndmFId iYcBd `Ed dn©¦©§¦©.Dil irain ,Epidl` dedil .Lidl` dedildf dn dywe ©Ÿ¡Ÿ¤©Ÿ¡Ÿ¥¦§¥¥

rnyny ,jidel` 'dl meid izcbd xnel jixv mixekiad z` `iany iny dxezd dxn`y

'dl xn`iy aezkl dxezd dkixv dzide ,l`xyi llka `l `ed envr `iandy dfn

eplek lye ely midl` `ed 'dy epidl`ike ,oFrnW iAx Dil xn`©¥¦¦¦§§¦.`Ed iFcFglA i`decal df `xwn wx ike ,wgvi iAxl oerny iax el xn` ©¦§¦¦

,epidel` `le jidel` ea aezky `edaizM `demiweqt dnke dnk aezk ixde §¨§¦enk ,jidel` mda aezky(g mixac)l` L`ian Lidl` dedi iM¦§Ÿ¡Ÿ¤§¦£¤.'Fbe daFh ux`aezky enke(f mixac)ozFp Lidl` dedi xW` ¤¤¨§£¤§Ÿ¡Ÿ¤¥

.Klaezky enke(c mixac),`Ed dlkF` W` Lidl` dedi iM ¨¦§Ÿ¡Ÿ¤¥§¨.ikd EdNkel`xyil xne` dyn ike ,epidel` `le jidel` ,eazkp jk mleke §ª§¨¦

llkdn envr `ivene dl` miweqt,opipY ikd `N`oerny iAx xn` `l` ¤¨¨¦¨¥¨¦¦

(a"r i"w) zeaezk zkqna ,epipy jkdnFC l`xUi ux`A xCd lM©¨§¤¤¦§¨¥¤inM dnFC ux`l dvEgA xCd lke .DFl` Fl WIW inM§¦¤¥¡©§¨©¨§¨¨¨¤¤§¦

åøúé úùøô(a"r h"r sc) ixyz l138

.`nrh i`n .DFl` Fl oi`Wmrhd dne[fl]`rxfC mEXn ¤¥¡©¨©§¨¦§©§¨.`wlq `WiCw `rx`l ,`WiCwl`xyi ipa ycew rxfdy meyn ©¦¨§©§¨©¦¨¨§¨

zyxyene drehp mznyp ik ,l`xyi ux` `id dyecwd ux`l qpkidle zelrl miie`x

l`xyi ux`a zeidl mikixv dhnl o`k mb okle zeklnd `idy dpeilrd ux`a

zi dxz`A `YpikWE`ilY i`dA i`de .`a[gl].dpikyde §¦§¨§©§¨¨§¨§©§©¨§¨`xwpd `"f zy` zeklnd `id ux` ,l`xyi ux` zpiga `idy dnewna zayei dyecwd

elri md okl ,dpikyd zeclez od l`xyi mr ly zenypy epiid ,dfa ielz dfe ,l`xyi

dpikyd z`xyd mewn da xy` l`xyi ux`l eqpkiexn`w `l dWnEŸ¤¨¨¨©`rx`l lrinl oipinf EedC oEpi`l `N` ,Lidl ¡Ÿ¤¤¨§¦§¨§¦¦§¥©§©§¨

.`YpikW iR` `lAwlE ,`WiCwmze`l `l` jidl` xn` `l dyne ©¦¨§©§¨©¥§¦§¨dpiky ipt my lawle dyecwd ux`l qpkdl micizr eidyxn` `lC dnE©§¨¨©

[fl]wxt `xwie zexrd) dninz dxeza azke

`"y) xne` `ed ceca oke :l"fe (`x dxrd dk

xn`l 'd zlgpa gtzqdn meid ipeyxb ik (e"k

jl cecl xn` in ike ,mixg` midl` cear jl

xcd lkc meyn `l` ,mixg` midl` cear

n"k ,miakek zcear caer el`k l"ega

`ed jexa yecwd xyw ik ,`ed oiprde ,`xnba

myy ,ux`d zaiyia ielz ,l`xyi mr

d`eapl zxgapd ux`d `ide ,dxey dpikyd

jidl` 'd xy` ux` awr 'ta k"ynk ,dyecwe

jexa yecwd x`ezn okle ,cinz dze` yxec

.ux`d idl` mya `ed

[gl]mdy `yicw `rxfc :l"fe w"nxd azke

miqgizn md i`ce ,ycew rxf l`xyi

eidiy dyecwd ux` l` mznyp ze`ivna

ycewa mirehpe oeilrd ycewa miyxyen

ipevigdn mikynpd mi`nh zene`de ,oezgzd

,d`nhd ux`d l` miqgizn k"b md `nhd

el oi`y ink dnec ux`l uega xcd jkle

del`e xy el yi iebd ik iebdn rexb ,del`

x` xie` mipevigd zeyxa ea qtzp `edyu

,mipevig mixy zhily myy ,`nhd minrd

dyecwde ,dvega mifeg` mpi` l`xyi mpn`

`vnp ,l`xyi ux`a `l` z`vnp dpi`

oi` ,d`nhd l"ega xcd yecw `edy l`xyi

.l"kr i"d aefre xevr `l` xy `le del` el

åøúé úùøô(a"r h"r sc)ixyz l 139

,`rx`l lrinl dkf `l dWn `dC mEXn ,Epidl`dne ¡Ÿ¥¦§¨Ÿ¤¨¨¨§¥©§©§¨,ux`l qpkdl dkf `l dyn ixdy `ed mrhd ,epidl` xn` `ly,KM ipibaE§¦¥©

,xz` lka i`Ce Lidl``le mewn lka jidl` dyn xn`i i`cea okle ¡Ÿ¤©¨§¨£¨,epidel`.oOY lrinl oipinf Eed oEPi`C mEXnel`y meyn ¦§¦¨§¦¦§¥©©¨

dkezl qpkdl cizr did `l `ede l`xyi ux`l qpkdl micizr eid md l`xyi.

jxazi 'dl zecedle ze`xdl evx mixekia mi`iand l`xyi ipacqgd llbay

df lkl ekf oeilrd

xn`.`Ed ikd i`Ce Dil`ed jk i`ce ,oerny iAxl wgvi iAx el xn` ¨©¥©¨¨¦¦¦¦¦

zyxity enk,aizM `kd la`mixekiad z`ad iabl o`k la` £¨¨¨§¦aezk(ek mixac)mdd minIa didi xW` odMd l` z`aE¨¨¤©Ÿ¥£¤¦§¤©¨¦¨¥

oEPi` `de ,Lidl` dedil mFId iYcBd eil` Yxn`e§¨©§¨¥¨¦©§¦©©Ÿ¡Ÿ¤§¨¦,oiixW `rx`Al`xyi ux`a md mi`vnp mlek dt ixde`nrh i`n §©§¨¨§¨¨©§¨

.Epidl` `le ,Lidl`mixekiad `iand jixvy weqtd xn` mrhd dn k"`e ¡Ÿ¤§Ÿ¡Ÿ¥epidel` xn`i `le ,jidl` xneld`fg`l oiirA oEPi` `N ¤¨¦©§¨§©§¨¨

,i`d lkl o`kf ,d`Nr cqgc ipibaC ,d`cF`lE`l` §¨¨¦§¦¥§¤¤¦¨¨¨¨§¨©llbay jxazi 'dl zecedle ze`xdl evx mixekia mi`iand l`xyi ipa mdy ,`ed mrhd

,df lkl ekf oeilrd cqgd,`rx` `iddl ol`re ,`rx`A oiixWe§¨§¨§©§¨§¨¨§©¦©§¨daeh ux` dze`l eqpkpe ux`a epge,o`ah oEPi` lM oFdOr care§¨¨¦§¨¦¨¨

ekfe ,ux`l mz`iaae xacnae mia mixvn z`ivia ze`ltpe zeaehd oze` lk mdnr dyre

åøúé úùøô(`"r 't sc) ixyz l140

mdilr rteyd aehd lkle dizextaoiN` oiNn ixn` Eed ,KM ipibaE§¦¥©¨¨§¥¦¦¦¥,odMl(`xg` Wp xal `le),odkl dl` mixac mixne` eid jk meyneaiYkC ©Ÿ¥§¨§¨¨©£¨¦§¦

aezky enk,Lidl` dedil mFId iYcBdepiide ,epidel` `le jidel` ¦©§¦©©Ÿ¡Ÿ¤jly dcind yxeyn `a df lk ,epl yiy aehde dilrde dlvdd lky odkl mixne`y

meid lk l` cqg jidel` zpiga jxazi ecqg cvn epiide(i`ce `Ed ikde)mEXn §¨¦©¨¦.cqgc `xhQn iz`Ccqgd cvn `a odkd dz`y meyn. §¨¥¦¦§¨§¤¤

ze`xdl icka did df lk l`xyi ipal xn`l dynl d"awd xn`y dn lk

dnkg gexa mzi` xacle dnkg mdl

dM.Edl iGgz`C xz` `Eddl ,awri zial xn`zdk ŸŸ©§¥©£Ÿ§©£¨§¦§©¥§zeklnd `edy odl ie`xy mewn eze`l miypd ody awri zial xn`zciBze§©¥

,Edl iGgz`C milW xz` `EddA ,l`xUi ipalcibze ¦§¥¦§¨¥§©£¨¨¦§¦§©¥§,`"f `edy mdl ie`xy mlyd mewnd eze`a mixkfd md l`xyi ipalawri `dC§¨©£Ÿ

EwNYq` oiBxC oixY ,l`xUie,oiwlq cg `BxcaE , §¦§¨¥§¥©§¦¦§©¨§©§¨©¨§¦zebxc izya md ,`"fd zpiga `edy l`xyie ,zeklnd zpiga `edy awri zpiga ixdy

cg`k mixaegn md ik zg` dbxcna mi`vnp md ikd elit`e ,e`vnpe elr`N ¤¨`Nkc `zEnilW l`xUi(`"r 't sc).ixT`my zn`d itly `l` ¦§¨¥§¥¨§Ÿ¨¦§¥

`xwp lkd zenly `ed l`xyid`fg`l ,l`xUi ipal ciBze§©¥¦§¥¦§¨¥§©£¨¨,`znkg gExA irYW`lE ,`znkgdynl d"awd xn`y dn lke ¨§¨¨§¦§¨¥§©¨§¨¨

,dnkg gexa mzi` xacle dnkg mdl ze`xdl icka did df lk l`xyi ipal xn`l

åøúé úùøô(`"r 't sc)oeyg ` 141

,`Ed KixA `Wcw oFl carC hFWwE Eaihz` e`xiy icka ¦§§¨©ª§¨§¦,`ed jexa yecwd mdl dyry zn`de aehdz` mkl cBIe aiYkC¦§¦©©¥¨¤¤

.FzixAly ezixa z`xwpd dyecwd dxezd `idy ,ezixa z` mkl cbie aezky enk §¦izny `l ux`e miny zeweg dlile mnei izixa `l m` aezky enk ,d"awd.

miayr hwel ieb dfi` mkxca e`xy epa `iig iaxe iqei iax mr `xep dyrn

ely d`etxd ea yi ayre ayr lkay ji`e ,d`etxl

,`ipYlif` `pied `cg `pnf ,iqFi iAx xn` ©§¨¨©¦¦¦¦§¨¨¨¨¥¨¨¦,`gx`Aiqei iax xn` ,epcnl[hl]jxca jled iziid zg` mrt , §¨§¨

.iOr ixA `iIg iAx dedeipa `iig iax inr dide`piedC cr §¨¨¦¦¦¨§¦¦¦©§¨¥¨oiaUr ,`lwgA hiwl dedC ,xaB cg `pgMW` ,oilf`§¦©§©§¨©§¨§¨¨¨¦§©§¨£¨¦

.`zeeq`lmiayr hwel didy cg` mc` epi`xe ep`vn ,mikled epiidy cera §©§¨¨d`etxl dcya[n],Wp xA ,Dil `pin` ,DiAbl `paixw¦§¨§©¥¨¥¨¥©¨

[hl]awri zial xn`z dk weqt epxkfdy ab`e

'x mr xetiq xdefd `ian l`xyi ipal cibze

.weqtd df oipr ea xkfeny iqei

[n]miayr jixv didy rci oipn oiadl jixv

.d`etxl el`

`iap miayrd oipra epiptl w"defd ixac ab`e

dnk ly mzlebq myead `txn xtqn o`k

.miayr

dqg

lekird lr dlwne dlik`l dgep dqgd

uina dqg leahl dqp .dnrhn mipdp miaxe

dqgd .ze`ixa witz mbe dpdz ,ixh oenil

.i`e i` oinhiea dxiyr

egwi - y`x ia`ke dpiy icecpn milaeql

gvnd lr egipie micxe ony sexva dqg uin

lr evilnd dwizrd oei i`tex .zewxde

.daiw zelgnl dtexzk dqg zlik`

zlik`a zeax exfri zexivrn milaeqd

åøúé úùøô(`"r 't sc) oeyg `142

.dOl oiaUrc ixhEwC `xhEwoa el izxn`e ,eil` ipae ip` epaxwzp §¨§§¥©£¨¦¨¨

.dnhq`e zxkq ileg lr dliwn dqgd .dqg

,drbxdl dtexzk ynyn lerabd uin

`ed meite`d zrtydl dnec ezrtyd

e` uina miynzyn .mia`k hiwyne micxn

miipiy a`ka ,dlik`l milerabde milra

.zeilke cak zewlc ,oha ia`k ,miikipge

dqg elk`i dpiy icecpn milaeqd mipwf

uine dqg uin zaexrz ziizy .mei lka

.zexryd zginv z` zfxfn cxz

mipf cer miniiw ,zizeaxzd dqgd caln

oia aexl ,ipekiz mid laga xa milcbd

otvnd zqg mdipia .mikxc icivae mirlq

,dpetv zehep mdipty lerabd ilr my lr

zei`etxd zepekzd .zizxkd dqgde

.dqgd ibeq lkl zeqgizn

zgizx zxxwne zewipnl alg daxn dqgd

dpifn zlyean dqg .daiwd zeninge mcd

zlkrzn dqgd ,zlyean izlan xzei

zhrenn zleqt dyixtne seba oiievn

.zewxid x`yl ziqgi ,xzeia

lcxgdzgwxn izaa mixknp ezwa`e lcxgd ixbxb

gk z` wfgl eyeny ,zlekn zeiepgae

,zeiepphvd cbp aeh ,oea`z xxerl ,oexkfd

dtexza .mipf` zewlc ,ze`ix zwlc ,zlfp

lcxg ixbxb yezkl yi - lewd zecixv cbp

iptl minrt dnk lek`le xedh yac mr

ipa` iewipl liri lcxgd .xwad zgex`

ikxc iewipl oke ,miirnd iewiple ,zeilk

lcxg irxf mda elyeay min ziizy .ozyd

.cak zelgnl dliri

zif onya mipbehn miyezk lcxg ixbxb

dgixnl ,miipf` Î zewlcl c`n miliri

i"r ze`wd zripnl oke .miwxt zewlca

legha mia`kl .daiwd lr zeyeagz zgpd

cgi mlyaie gnw myrie lcxg iperxf yezki

zgz a`kd mewna mg ecera gxnie yac mr

erlvdmei icin dyri jk ,ghyd lka z

lka rlai dlitpd zlgnl .miireayk jxra

d`etx `ide ,lcxg ixibxb dxyrk mei

.dwizr

oenkdia`k cbp aeh ,lekrd ixa` z` wfgn oenkd

zeraepd ala zerxtde .zaxv ,mifb ,oha

siqedl mibdep .lekrd zkxrna iewiln

zewepizl ezizle dzl oenk ly dphw zenk

cakd lr daeh ezrtyd .mifb zripnl

z` oenka exikd dwizrd oei i`tex .dxnde

.daiw zelgna letihl xzeia aehd gnvd

.zewipnl alg daxn oenkd

.zzey mc zxivrl zepievn zepekz oenkl

zxivrl irvn`k oegh oenk xkfen dpyna

ok enk .(a"n ,h"it zay) lenipd wepiz mc

mc zxivrl xywda cenlza xkfen `ed

.ax mc dafd dy`l

oiievn ,mina befn unega dxyedy oenk

xvew e` dniyp ceai` ,zetlrzd ixwnl

,mic` zti`y :yeniyd ote` .dniyp

åøúé úùøô(`"r 't sc)oeyg ` 143

,mze` hwel dz` jxev dfi`l ,dnl miayrd ly elld zexeywd zeceb`d lk ,mc`

oke zewxae mipta dxynd ina seyty

.mrt icin ziqek ziizy

mekxkdaxd edelcb .sixge ipgix izeaxz gnv

lra xneg miwitn eigxtn .dpynd ztewza

mrh ozepe oilazk ynynd mezk rav

.zetexzle myal driavl ,milk`na

ilra mlek ,meik mixken mekxk ipin dxyrk

.mifr mipey mirave miipgix migxt

miaxn gxfnd zecre cgeina miqxtd

mc zyixwl ea miynzyn .ea ynzydl

zrbxdle mirwp ietixl ,migezt mirvta

miaxern miyezkd migxtd on hrn .mia`k

,cakd zelgn ibeq lkl c`n liri alga

,zeipevig zeiegitp cixen .zeiepphvd rpen

zeiegitpl .mipir zewlc cbp mb lirie

zeyeagza miynzyn mipir zewlce

miirn zelgn `txn mekxkd .(miqxtnew)

.zadve

zpievn mekxk zxyna dtd ztihy

gk z` wfgn mekxkd .rx gix zwgxdl

cbp liri .mgxd on mia`k xiqne di`xd

zlert lr ciakn mekxkd .ozy zexivr

.zewipn alg hrnn `ed ok enk ,daiwd

myeal mekxka miynzyn eid exar mipnfa

,sreqne uetp did exgqn ,driavle

xywd mi`exd yi .ea weqrl eaxd micedide

ea eaiegy oelwd ze` aedvd i`lhd oia

mitilkd onfa oke ,miipiad inia micedid

zglvd lr d`pwn d`vezk ,minlqend

zepey`xd zecewtd oky .mxgqna micedid

lr z`yl micedi zeaiignd dixehqida

on ezeyrl zeevn ,aedv i`lh mdicba

.mekxkd

qtxk.i` oinhieae lfxaa mixiyr qtxkd ilerab

laznd ocern oilazl d`ian gnvd zpigh

(`q zeaezk) cenlza .mixyae miwxn

zra qtxk zlik`a daxnd dy` :`aen

.mitie mi`ln micli zclei dpeixd

v ,qtxkdzegitp cbp aeh .xxerne wfgn ,gn

zwgxd ly zepekz el yi .ohaa mifbe daiwd

cbp oiievn .minirp zenelg wiprn ,min

ugl cixen ,miavr ribxn .(mfihnax) oexby

zigtn qtxkd .di`xd xetyl aehe mc

ea eyri odipinl zeh`ic ixney ,oea`iz

yaca aaxern qtxkd uin .aeh yeniy

mipa`l .micwye oexb zelgnl c`n liri

lyean qtxk dzyi ozyd ikxca e` dxna

.oii e` mina

z` lirtne ,cakd zlert z` uixnn qtxkd

zpievn dpekz mb qtxkl ,zeilkd cewtz

mixiyr mipny qtxkl .minenic zxivrl

migezn miavr ilra ,miribxn mixnega

ze`vez .evin z` ezyi e` qtxk elk`i

zwlcle ozyd ikxc zelgnl zepievn

.miwxt

dprli`tex s`e .ze`ltp zei`etx zepekz da yi

`id ik miazek md ,jka exikd dwizrd oei

åøúé úùøô(`"r 't sc) oeyg `144

zxg` mrt cgi mxyw k"g`e ,onvr ipta mipin miayr ixyw daxd el did ik oiprde

meik ."lekirl zriiqne zvekn ,znndn"

daiwd zwfgnk zynyn dprld ik reci

,sebdn mixzein mivin dgec ,lekird ilke

oiievn zlthn ,miipeig lekir ivin zxviine

z` zxcqn ok ,miirn zewlce mirleza

daeh .zeyw zexivr zrpene ze`ivid

ezyi oeixda miyp .zeiyp zelgnle zadvl

zrpen `id oky ,dprld ilra ledn dz

xaerd z` zwfgn oke ,ze`wd oihelgl

min dgec dprld .zeltd ixwn zrpene

ia`k .dxnde cakd z` zxdhne sebdn

el` lka ,zxkeq ,daiw zelrxd ,oha

dz zizy i"r zepievn ze`vez milawn

.dprld

c`n dliri zif ony ztqeda gnvd zyizk

milrx x`ye ,miaxwre miygp zeywd cbp

zetih .mirvt lr dgixnl oke ,sebay

c`n zeliri mina zlyeand dprln zecg`

.mipf`e mipir zewlcl

dhpnia`k ,daiwa zerxtd cbp daeh dhpnd

.miavre oe`kc ,ze`wd ,zeliga ,mifb ,oha

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`ide oicde cqgd oia zbfenn dbdpd `idy zx`tzd zpiga `edy mdipy z` fge` `ede

.mingxd zbdpd,EdNM lilM mc`xyp ipt z` xfrl` 'x x`ia dzr cre ¨¨¨¦ª§dzre ,mc` zenc aiaq md dl` dyely lky ,dxeabe cqgay xeye dix`e ,zx`tzay

dnkgd zpiga `ed ,mc`d zpigay xne`e ,envr mc`d zpiga `id dn x`al siqei

d"nkg ceqa dnkga miyxyen md ,`"fc i"zc d"ba o"gg iew 'b lky ,mlek z` llekd

(e"gxd) d"n `xwpd `"fd zepiga lk yxey `ed dnkgdy epiide ,d"n g"k zeize`

,DiA oliNMY` `Nke,mneiwe mzeig miwpei epnny dnkga ea ellkp mleke §Ÿ¨¦§©¦¨¥aiYkCaezky enk dnkgd ceq `ed mc`d zency di`x `ianezEnC lre ¦§¦§©§

.dlrnln eilr mc` d`xnM zEnc `QMd`qkd zenc lre ©¦¥§§©§¥¨¨¨¨¦§©§¨`ed ine dlrnln eilr mc` d`xnk zenc yi df lr ,zenc dpeknd dpia zpiga `idy

dnkgd `ed dpiad lrn `edy.

dl oi` miicye dphw epl zeg`

idie.'Fbe iWilXd mFIalr cak opre miwxae zelew idie xwead zeida ©§¦©©§¦¦§df weqt x`al ickae dpgna xy` mrd lk cxgie ce`n wfg xtey lewe xdd

,gzt `A` iAx,weqt x`al `a` iax gzt(g mixiyd xiy)Epl zFg` ¦¦©¨¨©¨¨xAcIW mFIA EpzFg`l dUrP dn Dl oi` micWe dPhw§©¨§¨©¦¥¨©©£¤©£¥©¤§ª©

,l`xUi zqpM `C ,dPhw Epl zFg` .DAzeg` xne`e x`ane ¨¨¨§©¨¨§¤¤¦§¨¥l`xyi zqpk ef dphw epl.`Ed KixA `WcEwl zFg` ixT`C`idy §¦§¥¨§§¨§¦

`ed jexa yecwl zeg` z`xwp,opipzc Epiid ,Dl oi` micWe§¨©¦¥¨©§§¨¥¨

åøúé úùøô(a"r 't sc)oeyg e 163

,ipiqc `xEhl l`xUi Eaixwc `zrWAezpek dl oi` micye §©£¨§¨¦¦§¨¥§¨§¦©,dxezd z` lawl ipiq xdl l`xyi mr eaxwy dryay ,epcnly enkded `l¨¨

,Ediilr `pB`l ,oiah oicaFre ,oeekf oFdAzeiekf mda did `l §©§¨§¨¦¨¦§©¨¨¨©§,mdilr obdl miaeh miyrne.Dl oi` micWe aiYkCmiicye aezky enk ¦§¦§¨©¦¥¨

miwixen md miicydy enkc miicy miaeh miyrne zeiekfl `xew `a` 'xe ,dl oi`

zeiekfd ici lr `a zenelrd lk ly oefnde rtyd ok ,oefne rty mipzepe alg mirityne

(e"gxd) l`xyi mray miaehd miyrnde[gn]ExiRWe `pETY oEPi` `dC§¨¦¦¨§©¦.oEPi` `N` `zY`C ExiRW zile ,`zY`cmiicyd ixdy §¦§¨§¥©¦§¦§¨¤¨¦

zeiekfd ze`xwp okle ,miicyd `l` dy` ly itei oi`e ,dy`d ly iteide oewizd md

dyecwd dpikyl miheyiwde iteid md ik miicy.EpzFg`l dUrP dn©©£¤©£¥zxyd ik`ln exn`y `id dpeekd`zrWA ,DPin ciArzi dn©¦§©¦¦¨§©£¨

`lNnl ,ipiqC `xEhA iNBzi ,`Ed KixA `WcEwc§§¨§¦¦§©¥§¨§¦©§©§¨,`ziixF` inBztAjexa yecwdy drya l`xyi zqpkn dpnn dyri dn §¦§¨¥©§¨

dxezd ixac z` dnr xacl ipiq xda dlbzi `edoFdznWp gxtie§¦§©¦§¨§.EdiiPndxezd z` lawl elkei `l miaeh miyrne zeiekf mda eid `ly zngne ¦©§

[gn]zpiga mdy miipy md miicydy enke

zeevnd dyrna dbdpdd ok dxeabe cqg

cqga zeidl jixv ,miaeh miyrnde cqgde

enke xypk lwe xnpk fr ied ceqa ,dxeabe

(`"r g"k ziprz zkqna) cec lv` epivny

ik dia`end zexn `ay :l"fe i"yx azky

xn`py dzid cec zeg` a`ei m` diexv

,oicr ipa :libia`e diexv mdizeig`e (a `''dc)

a) l`eny xtqa dil ixw ikdl .cec ipa od od

ocrn dxeza wqery dryay ipvrd epicr (bk

dywzn dnglnl `veiyke zrlezk envr

.diexv oa a`ei ipa od od :urk

åøúé úùøô(a"r 't sc) oeyg e164

dyrp dn mik`lnd exn` okle zeiekf mdl did `ly iptn ,mznyp mdn gxtze

epzeg`l.

l`xyi ipa mr mnvr exywe elaiw mik`lnd

xn`l`xUi Eaixwc `zrW `iddA .iqFi iAx ¨©¦¦¥§©¦©£¨§¨¦¦§¨¥ipiqC `xEhlipiq xdl l`xyi mr eaxwzdy dry dze`a, §¨§¦©

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mdizeyp mr[hn]l`xUil EliAwe ,oi`Nr oik`ln Ez` ,¨©§¨¦¦¨¦§©¦§¦§¨¥`zeeg`Amdnr mnvr exywe e`a ,mdizeypn eyxty zxyd ik`ln e`xy oeik §©§¨¨

ik ,deg`e dad`a l`xyi mr z` elawe[p](w"nx),`Nirl oik`ln oEP` .¦©§¨¦§¥¨`Yzl oik`ln l`xUiel`xyie ,dlrnl zxyd ik`ln dl` ediy ick §¦§¨¥©§¨¦§©¨

encp l`xyi mr xacna ik ,dl` cbpk dl` cgi miycwn eidie dhnl mik`ln md mcbpk

mik`lnd oi`y 'it`e ,milke` zxyd ik`lny mgl mixia` mgl xn`py mik`lnl

mik`lnk eaxwzp ynn l`xyi mr dzr ,mc` ipal miaxwznoiWCwn oEP` .¦§©§¦

[hn]a"r e"t zaya ezhiyl jled iqei 'xe

dyn mze` deiv iriaxd meiay dil `xiaqc

iyiy meie iying lil eyxte dyixtd lr

mixaeq opax la` dxezd dpzip xgnl iriaye

iyiy lil eyxite dyixt eyr iying meiay

.(n"wn) dxezd dpzip xgnl iriaye

[p]mik`lndy mrhn dfe :c"zfe e"gxd azke

ixwd z`neh zaiql mc`d lv` miaxw mpi`

`l ixwd on mini 'b l`xyi ewgxy f` okle

mdnr mik`lnd ecxi `le dxezd mdl dpzip

mini 'b xak exary iyilyd mei cr `l`

.rxfd zhiltl

åøúé úùøô(a"r 't sc)oeyg f 165

d`Nr `nW oiWCwn l`xUie ,`Nirl d`Nr `nW§¨¦¨¨§¥¨§¦§¨¥§©§¦§¨¦¨¨`Yzleny miycwn l`xyi jk dlrnl d"awd ly eny miycwn mik`lndy enke §©¨

dhnl d"awd ly[`p].

ly eny miycwn l`xyi jk dlrnl d"awd ly eny miycwn mik`lnd

dhnl d"awd

ExHrz`e`ilil `EddA oixzM oiraWA l`xUi §¦§©¨¦§¨¥§¦§¦¦§¦§©¥§¨mik`lndy enk `edd dlila mixzk miraya l`xyi exhrzpe

miptd xy i"r mixhrznixn` Eed i`Nr ik`lnE .oeilr ik`lne ©§£¥¦¨¥¨¨§¥mixne` eid l`xyi mr z` miade`ydPhw Epl zFg`dphw zeg` epl yi ¨¨§©¨

dhnl l`xyi mr mdy,Dl oi` micWe'itoeekf EdA zilC §¨©¦¥¨§¥§©§¨oiah oicaFrexn`pe mixvnn e`vi dzr df ik miaeh miyrne zeiekf mdl oi`y §¨¦¨¦

dixre mexr z`e mdilrxwi dn xnFlM ,EpzFg`l dUrP dn .©©£¤©£¥§©©§¨`c `pzg`l ciarP EaxEef epzeg`l dyrp xwie ceak dfi``nFiA §©£¦§©£¨¨¨§¨

Edl adinl ipiqc `xEhA iNBzi `Ed KixA `WcEwc§§¨§¦¦§©¥§¨§¦©§¥¨§`ziixF`miie`x mpi`y oeik dxezd z` mdl zzl ipiq xda dlbzi d"awdy meia ©§¨

[`p]l`xyiy rcep :c"zfe e"gxnd azke

elv`p mlek ik mig` mi`xwp dyecwd ik`lne

mpn` (oiyicw o"ef cegin epiide) yecw mewnn

mznype xnegd illeyn mdy oeik mik`lnd

ly iying e` ipy meia e`xape zx`tzn md

milecbd mig` mi`xwp md okl d`ixad

miphw mig` mi`xwp l`xyi mr epgp`e

on epgp` oke xnegd illeyn `l epgp`y

e`xw jkle iyiyd meia ep`xape ceqid

.dphw zeg` l`xyi mrl mik`lnd

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc) oeyg f166

weqtd xn`y dn dfe dxez cenle zeevn oiicr mdl oi` ik dlecbe ceakl.mFIa idie]©§¦©

[iWilXd,`ed mrhde ,l`xyi z` elaiwe zxyd ik`ln e`ay 'eke zelew idie ©§¦¦

aizk[c][ap]l` EWBY l` mini zWlWl mipFkp Eid ¦§¦¡§¦¦§Ÿ¤¨¦©¦§¤dX`miiw l`xyi mre dyecwde dyixtd `idy dpkd mdn ywia dyny aezky dfn ¦¨

e`ae egnye dpkd mda yiy e`x zxyd ik`ln z`f e`xy oeike ,dy`l eybip `ly z`f

dlecb dad`a melaiwe mdnr mnvr exyweiWilXd mFIa Epiidey"fe §©§©©§¦¦,eybz l` mini zyelyl mipekp eid aezky dnl iyily `edy epiide ,iyilyd meia idie

reayay iyily mei `l `ede ,l`xyi mrl zxyd ik`ln zaxiwl daiq did df meiy

zaya xkfpk zay meia dpzip dxezd ixdy[bp]melawe mik`lnd e`a okle (a"r et)

(e""gxdn w"nx).

dlawl gkd mdl didiy ick mingxa dxezd z` l`xyi mrl ozp d"awd

'x`ra `Ed KixA `WcEwC `zrWA ,xn` oFrnW¦§¨©§©£¨§§¨§¦¨¨d`NBz`l(`"r `"t sc),ipiqC `xEhAdrya ,xn` oerny iax §¦§©¨¨§¨§¦©

[ap]aizk qxb mixtqae aizkc w"nxd zqxib§¦

[bp]zexacd zxyr epzip ycga iyiya x''z

`ax xn` ,ea draya xne` iqei iax ,l`xyil

aizk ,ipiq xacnl ez` g''xa `nlr ilekc

mzd aizke ipiq xacn e`a dfd meia `kd

miycg y`x mkl dfd ycgd {a-ai zeny}

`nlr ilekce g''x o`k s` g''x oldl dn

`kd aizk l`xyil dxez dpzip zaya

eycwl zayd mei z` xekf {g-k zeny}

mrd l` dyn xn`ie {b-bi zeny} mzd aizke

s` mei ly enevra oldl dn dfd meid z` xekf

`gxic `riawa ibilt ik mei ly enevra o`k

.y"iir

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc)oeyg f 167

l`xyi mrl dxezd z` zzl ,ipiq xda zelbzdl `ed jexa yecwd dvxy`xw¨,Dilic `iilOR lkl `Ed KixA `Wcw`ed jexa yecwd `xw ª§¨§¦§¨©©§¨¦¥

zlawl jixvy enk mipken eid `l l`xyi mry oeikn `ed mrhde ,ely `ilntd lkl

`exwl d"awd jixv did okl ,dxezdzelkidd zebxcn lk eidiy ick ely `ilntd lkl

zcinl oktdl ick m`xw dfle ,mingxa miwznpe miyalzn ,l`xyil milbznd zegekde

(w"nx) oicd ipt milrdl mingxd,oFl xn`mik`lnl d"awd mdl xn`e ¨©,iqEOip oirci `lC ,oiiax l`xUi `YWddfd onfa eiykr ©§¨¦§¨¥©§¨§¨©§¦¦©

izebdpd z` mircei mpi`y (e"gx) zedl`d zricia miphwe mixirv oiicr md l`xyi

izcear l` mikixvd mixacde,Ediilr iNBz`l irA `p`edvex ip`e ©£¨¨¥§¦§©¥¨©§inir exywzi dci lry diwlg lka dxezd mdl zzle zelbl mdilr zelbzdli ¦.lAqnl oilki `l ,dxEabc `liga Ediilr iNBz`m` ¦§©¥¨©§§¥¨¦§¨¨¨§¦§¦§©

lew renyl zlekie gk mda oi` ixdy ,leaql elkei `l dxeabd gka mdil` dlbz`

xwir ixdy ,zeidl ie`x didy enk dxeabd cvn dxezd mdl `iadl lke` `le ,izxeab

(e"gxdn) dxeabd cvn `id dxezd,ingxA Ediilr iNBz` la £¨¦§©¥¨©§§©£¥,iqEOip oElAwielawl elkei f` mingxa mdilr dlbz` ip`y e`xz la` ¦©§¦©

mdil` dlbpe zx`tzd ingx jxc l`xyil dxezd xiardy epiide ,izbdpd z` elawie

cvn d`ad dxezd leaql elki ,zx`tzd cvn mdilr dlbpy xg`e ,zx`tzd cvn

(e"gxdn) dxeabd,aizkc `Ed `cdaezky edfmFIa idie ¨¨¦§¦©§¦©iWilXd mFIa .iWilXdiyilyd mei zpiga `ed dneEdi`c i`Ce ©§¦¦©©§¦¦©¨§¦

ingxmingx `edy zx`tzd ceq `edy `ed xexae i`ce.oNPnepl oipn l`eye ©£¥¦©¨

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc) oeyg f168

mingxd zcina l`xyil dlbzd d"awdy,aiYkC(ak a l`eny)minW hIe ¦§¦©¥¨©¦.cxIedlbpe cxi dcind efa ,mingxd zpiga `idy ,miny hie aezky dfn ,xn`e ©¥©

miny `xwpd `ede zx`tzd zpiga `ed `"fy reciy enk ,l`xyil.

mingxd zpiga zx`tzd zcin iyilyd meia

i`daE,l`xUil `Ed KixA `Wcw iNBz`cind ef jxcaed §©¦§©¥ª§¨§¦§¦§¨¥l`xyil `ed jexa yecwd dlbzdingx Edl miCw ©§¦§©£¥

.`zincwa(w"nx) l`xyi zx`tz ly mnvr cvn ,mingx mdl micwd dligzay §©§¦¨.dxEabc `xhQn ,`ziixF` Edl aidiiz` xzalExg`e §¨¨¦§¨¦§©§¨¦¦§¨¦§¨

y`a dpzipy dxeabd cvn dxezd mdl dpzp jk,iWilXd mFIazcin `edy ©©§¦¦mingxd zpiga zx`tzd,Edl iGgz` ikdCl`xyi mrl mdl ie`x jky §¨¦¦§©¥§

eingx zcina mdl zelbzdl micwi d"awdy.oExT` l`xUi KM ipibaC¦§¦¥©¦§¨¥¦§,l`xyi `xwpd `"fa `id mzfig` yxey ik ,"l`xyi" mya l`xyi mr e`xwp jk llbay

dxegy y` epiide dxezd cvn oica k"g`e mzcin cvn mingxa dlbp dligzay `vnp

(w"nx) l`xyi mr cvn dpal y` iab lr ,oicd cvn.

xwead zeida `wec dxezd z` ozp d"awd recn

zFidA,xwAdjynd x`ai dzre "iyilyd meia idie" edn x`ia dzr cr ¦§©Ÿ¤aezkz dxezdy ie`x didy ea dywzde ,xwead zeida ea aezky weqtd

,ef daiza fnxl d`a dxezd dn k"`e ,"zeida" zaiz `ll ,xweaa iyilyd meia idie

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc)oeyg g 169

zegek migxea f`y ,etweza cqgd zpiga `edy xwead xi`dy xnel dxezd d`ay xne`e

dlila ehlyy oicd,aiYkC,yny gxfi xwea xe`ke aezky enk(bk a l`eny) ¦§¦zFar `l xwA[cp].epizeaxe ,mippra opern didi `l xwead xe`yk epiidc Ÿ¤Ÿ¨

[cp]cec ixac dl`e zenilya oiprd `iape

lr mwd xabd m`pe iyi oa cec m`p mipxg`d

gex ,l`xyi zexnf mirpe awri idl` giyn

idl` xn`" ,ipeyl lr ezline ia xac dedi

ligzd dzr) "l`xyi xev xac il l`xyi

zekln lr 'd z`n el xn`py dcizr d`eap

mc`a lyen" ,(giynd zenil miiwzze ,erxf

cenrl cizry) ,"midl` z`xi lyen wicv

'a el didi giynd xnel dvx ,mc`a lyen

ipa lky ,llka mc`a leyniy .` ,zebxcn

z`xi lyen wicv didiy .a ,eil` oernyi mc`

z`xie zrc gex eilr gepiy cvny midl`

gkae ,ezwcva cenrl envr lr leyni ,midl`

,llka mc`d lr leyni envr lr leyniy df

,(f` zlyend didz `id midl` z`xiy ote`a

didi cer ,xe`ke) ,"yny gxfi xwea xe`ke"

mlerd zekln oial giynd zekln oia lcad

ynyd l` zeklnd z` liynda df xiive ,dfd

riteze ux` zeklnd xi`z edenk ik

enk mewz f''dera zeklnd dpde ,dzxeaba

oke exe` ddk xgyd zelray ,ynyd zgixf

dcnr df znbecae .meid oekp cr xi`z siqez

dbxcda hrn hrn dvvepzdy ,cec zekln mb

ynyd gxfi me`zty cizrd zekln ok `l

gxfi xwa xe`ke xn` df lre ,lecb xe` didie

.yny gxfi xak f` xwead xi`iy zra yny

wx dbxcda wte`d lr ynyd dlri `ly

skizy xnel dvx ,clg mewi mixdvn me`zt

xwea" ,(mler zeklne ax lynn leyni ecnra

cer xn`e) "ux`n `yc xhnn dbpn ,zear `l

zeklnd yny zgixf ik ,zear `l xwea

,ynyd l` enk el dxwiy xiievi ,f''dera

exe` d`xi `le mippre miar edqki minrtly

didi ,oprd oian d`xziy mbd minrtle llk

ick jxvp dfy ,xhne myb riwxd on cg` cva

ynyd xe` yltzi dfae ,ux`n `yc ginvdl

xida xe` `l dbp wx d`xi `le ,xhnd jxc

ixnbl dppr edqkz minrtl f''der zekln oke

,zelbd zra cec zia zeklnl didy enk

zkyg ecbp ecnri d`xziy mbd minrtle

xnel dvx ,`yc `ven ginvdl dkixvd ,min

zeikln mb dl liawne deye dnr ecnri

mine`le minr zbdpdl jxevd itk ,zexg`

myny ddkie zkxrnd itke rahd jxca,

zear `l xweea didi cizrd zeklna la`

dvx xhnn dbpn (`l) oke ,miar edqki `ly

xhnn `ad dbp ici lr xwad did `l xnel

ecnri `l ik ,ux`n `yc `ivedl jixvy

,exe` lit`dl mdiklne minr el liawn

.(m"ialn

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc) oeyg g170

xweaa xyiy ,zenilya didz ezeklny giynd jln lr ,jlnd cec z`eap `id exn`

dlerd ynyd xe`k oitih oitih dlriy zekgl jxhvi `le ezekln xe` dlbzi dle`bd

`y zra enk ezeklna xi`i cere ,riwxa wfgznexi`ie ,ynyd xe` midkn mippr oi

,ux`d `yc ginvdl cxeid xhnd ici lr ynyd xe` zyleg yiy zrk `l ezeklna

mey ea did `ly epiide zear `l zpigaa did dxez ozna xi`dy xweady eppiprl oke

dlila ehlyy mipicd zegekn zekyge zeiarzFar ded i` `d¦¨¨¨,gMYW` `zExcwzexcwde jyegde oicd gky epiidc ,opr did m` la` ©§¨¦§©©

zpiga `edy xe`dy zngn dfe ,jixvy enk xar `l ,dlila hleyd oic zpiga `edy

xn`y dfe ,zenilya xi`d `l cqgd.c"qg `iilBz` `ledlbzd `le §¨¦§©§¨¤¤xwead xe` `edy c"qg.c"qg `iilBz` izni`exe` dlbzn izni`e §¥¨©¦§©§¨¤¤

c"qgd,xn` Y`c dnM .xwAA(cn ziy`xa).xF` xwAdxne`e ©Ÿ¤§¨§©§¨¥©Ÿ¤xe` xwead xn`py enk ,xweaa dlbznyc"qg ,`xtv xidp ckC§©¨¦©§¨¤¤

.oxArzn oipice ,`nlrA gMYW`xwead xi`ny drya epiide ¦§©©§¨§¨§¦¦¦§©§¨xwea ,ziy`xa dyrnc xe` zelbzd `edy ,mlera c"qgd xe` dlbzne `vnpe ,zenilya

xy` mipicd zegek miwlzqne mixaer eci lre egeka f` ,edlekc `nei ,l` cqg ,mdxa`c

dlila ehly`l orM cr oipiC ,xwA xidp `lc `pnfaE§¦§¨§¨¨¦Ÿ¤¦¦©§©¨.oxArzn`l cqgdy epiidc zenilya xwead xe` xi`d `l oiicry onfa mpn` ¦§©§¨

,mixaere miwlzqn mpi` dlila ehly xy` mipicd f` ,dlbzd,aiYkC(gl aei`) ¦§¦.midl` ipA lk ErixIe xwa iakM cgi oxAoexa aezky enk §¨©©Ÿ§¥Ÿ¤©¨¦¨§¥¡Ÿ¦

f` ,etweza xi`d `l xweade miakekd z` oiicr yiy drya epiid ,xwea iakek cgi

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc)oeyg g 171

midl` ipa lk erixie ceqa oicd cvn `id mik`lnd ly drexzde dxiydoeiM¥©,`WnW xidpe `IakM oEPi` oxArz`Cmze` exary oeik mpn` §¦§©§¨¦Ÿ§©¨§¨¦¦§¨

,mingxd xe` cv `edy etweza ynyd xi`ne `ae ,oicd cv mdy miakekDiA¥,aizM `zrWaezk dry dze` lrl xwA.zFar `zear `l xwea ©£¨§¦Ÿ¤Ÿ¨

ynyd xe` `ay zngn dfe mirixtn dlild ly mipicd gk ly mikqne mippr oi`y

,mipicd z` wliqe,d`YY `nlrA xrY` c"qgec"qgd xe`e §¤¤¦§©§¨§¨©¨¨oezgzd mlera xxerzn.xwAd zFidA ,aizM `zrW `iddAlr §©¦©£¨§¦¦§©Ÿ¤

dlry xnel xwead "zeida" dxezd dtiqed okl epiidc ,xwead zeida aezk dry dze`

hley oicd gk oi` f`y ,zenilya cqgd xe` `edy xwead didpe[dp]oeike§¥¨.gMYW` xwA `IakM oxArznC`l oipic ,xwA xrz`c `"p) §¦§©§¨Ÿ§©¨Ÿ¤¦§©©§¦§¨Ÿ¤¦¦¨

(EgMYW`[ep]xwead `vnp ,oic `edy dlild zegek mdy miakekd ewlzqde exary oeike ¦§©¨

mipice mibiq ztqez `ll xi`nmipicd zegek oi` ,xi`de dlre xwead xxerzdyk ixdy

e`vnp `l okle ez`y mileki.

[dp]zeida zlin ik epeyl dfe w"nxd azke

epi`e jlede dedzn ezeida xnel dvx

xwead dedzpy zeida `l` ezied zligza

midl` ipae oicd iakeke oicd gk lhazp f`e

.mi`vnp `l

[ep]xe` `ed ,ig xdefa azk :zear `l xwa

dpzyp `le darzp `ly xwa `xwpd d`ncw

.dhnl cxeiyk darzp `le dpzyn epi`y

xi`ne ynn cqg elek heytd cqgd `ede

mleke eteq cre mlerd seqn zg` dbxcna

cqg mzq ok oi`y dn .eci lr dx`d milawn

cr zelylzydd jildza darzn ok `edy

lre .exewna didy dnn dpzype dhnl ribny

x ,gkzy` `zexcw xne` dfk cqg"ea yi l

eleky izin`d cqgd dlbzn `le .oic hrn

ck d`ncw xe`a xwaa `l` cqg"xwad `

f` d`ncw xe` xwa xidp `lc `pnfae .xe`

`l ork cr oipic ik ,oic mda yi micqgd

iakek ze`xwp zenypd lke .ixnbl oixarzn

xe`c `xhqn del` yeal mdl yiy xwa

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc) oeyg g172

epia` mdxa` ly ezekfa xwead zeida xiaqn iqei 'x

xn``Ed KixA `Wcw ix`W xwAd zFidA ,iqFi iAx ¨©¦¦¥¦§©Ÿ¤¨¥ª§¨§¦.ipiqc `xEhA d`NBz`lxeziy yxtl dvex ip` iqei iax xn` §¦§©¨¨§¨§¦©

f` ,`edy lk xe` zied `edy ,ezligza xwead zeiday `id dpeekd ,"zeida" zaiz

,ipiq xda zelbzdl `ed jexa yecwd ligzd[fp],xwAd zFidA ,`p`Y©¨¦§©Ÿ¤,mdxa`C DizEkf xrY` cMdpeekd zeiday ,iqei 'xl `zriq `iane ©¦§©§¥§©§¨¨

xwead epiid ,dricid `da xwead zeida epipyy enk ,meid zligza `idy zhren dx`d

`l` ynn xweal dkgn mdxa` oi`y mdxa` ly ezekf dxxerzdyk epiide ,recid

(w"nx) dripkdl dlild `idy dxeaba xywpe micwnDiA aiYkC(hi ziy`xa) ¦§¦¥.xwAA mdxa` mMWIely ezekf epiide ,xweaa mdxa` mkyie ea aezky ©©§¥©§¨¨©Ÿ¤

mdxa`devn mey l`xyi cia did `ly dpeekde (w"nx) oicd zciwr epiidc wgvi zciwr

xweaa mikydy epia` mdxa` ly ezekf mdl dcnr `l` dxezd z` lawl ekfi dci lry

(b"`x) epa wgvi z` cewrl.

cenrl mileki dfd xe`d ici lr xy` d`ncw

jrci `le ecbpny cvd on zrc elaqie mlera

x ,`iakek oxarz`c oeik dlilg mxp"l

nl ewlzqpyo"xi`ne dlbzp f` .miny exidpe

cqgde xwad xe` d`ncw xe`a oeilr ceqi

eleky heytd cqgd ,d`zz `nlra xxerzn

my oi` aey ,xwad xxerzpy oeike .cqg

.(ytp cici .ig xdefdn k"r) .mipic

[fp]micen `nlr ilek ,`nw `pze iqei 'xe

,meid xi`de oekpyk dzid dxezd zpizpy

m`d zeida zaiz zernyna ewlgp mpn`

e` `nw `pz ixack zenilya didpy dpeekd

zeida `xwp mb `idy lk dx`de diied dpeekd

.iqei 'xk

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc)oeyg h 173

dxeabde cqgd llek zx`tzd ixdy cg`l miaygpd zelew ipy

idie.xqg aizM zlw ,`A` iAx xn` ,miwxaE zlw ©§¦ŸŸ§¨¦¨©¦¦©¨ŸŸ§¦¨¥fnx `ede "zlw" aezky epiide 'e ze` xqg dxez xtqa aezk zelew zaiz

lewl zeaygp odizy z`f lka lew ly zepiga izy eidy elit`y fenxl d`a dxezdy

xn`y dfe cg`,cgl Excd`C oilw oixYxe` zpiga mdy zelew ipy §¥¨¦§©§¨§¨,cg` lewk miaygp md z`f lka miipy mdy elit` ,zelew mi`xwpd zx`tzde cqgd

cqgd xe`l eicqg aexa dhep zx`tzd xe`y zngn dfe,`C on `wtp `C¨§¨¦¨cqgd xe`e lewn `vei oezgzd zx`tzd lewy epiide ,dfn `vei df dl` zelew ipy

cqgd xe` `vei `ly zngn dfe ,zx`tzd xe`n mb `vei cqgd xe` oke ,epnn oeilrd

(w"nx) epnn oezgzd zx`tzd jxc xeariy `l m` dhnl xi`dl.`IOn `gEx¨¦©¨.`gExn `InEgex zpiga md ,cqgd xe`e zx`tzd xe` mdy zelewd el`e ©¨¥¨

`edy gexdy `vei k"`e ,cqgd zpiga `ed mine ,zx`tzd zpiga `ed gexy ,mine

aygp `ed mb cqgd zpiga `edy mind oke ,epnn miaeygd mindn `vei `ed zx`tzd

xe` jxc xeariy `l m` mipezgzl xi`dl `vei exe` oi` ixdy ,gexd zpigan `veiy

gexd zpiga `edy zx`tzd,cg oEPi`C oixYcg`k miaygpd zelew ipy mde §¥§¦©(w"nx) cqgd lewe xe`a lelk ,zx`tzd lewe xe`y zngn epiideEdi`C cge§©§¦

.ixYjxc xaer cqgd xe` ixdy miipyk miaeyg md f"ka ,cg` mdy elit`e §¥(w"nx) cg` mdy zelew ipy mdy fenxl "zlw" dxez xtqa azkp okle ,zx`tzd.

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc) oeyg h174

zelewd lk z` zlleke mlerl wqtp epi` dpiad ly lewd

xn`,cg zlw ,iqFi iAx`edy dxezd zernyn zelew ,iqei iax xn` ¨©¦¦¥ŸŸ©'e ze` xqg lew aezk ixdy cg` lew`axax `lw Edi`e§¦¨¨©§§¨

,`tiTYl`ny cvn wfge oini cvn lecb ,wfge lecb lew `ed dfd cigid lewde ©¦¨,oinlrl zwqR `lCoi`y dpiad xe` zpiga `edy mlerl wqtp `ly §¨¨§©§¨§¦

mlek z` zlleke zelewd lkl m` `ide ,mlerl miwqtp dicqgaiYkc `Edd ¥©¦§¦DiAea aezky lewd eze`(d mixac)sqi `le lFcB lFwxe` epiide ¥¨§Ÿ¨¨

mc` ipa ze`hg xeara miwqtp mpi` dicqgy dpiadoilw x`W `dC§¨§©¨¦,owQRz`ly zelewd ixdy miwqet md zx`tze cqg mdy zelewd x`y ixdy ¦§©§¨

ici lr e"g wqtdl mileki mde mibdpen epgp` mda xy` w"edn wlg md zx`tze cqg

mipicd mixxerzn e"g mci lry mipezgzd zepeerdrAx`A ,`ipzC§©§¨§©§¨¨,zwQRz` `lw ,`YWA oitEwYdpya zetewz rax`a ,epcnl ixdy §¦©©¨¨¨¦§©¨©

mlerd oecip mday[gp]mzrtyde mzbdpda lewd zpiga mdy micqgd miwqtp ,

`l` wqtd dl oi` dpiadn mgeke mrty mia`ey mdy myxy zpigaa mpn` mipezgzl

(w"nx) drty zkyen dpiad mlerl.`nlrA oixrYn oipiC oickEf`e §¥¦¦¦§¨¦§¨§¨,mlera mixxerzn mipicd`l ,DiA oilw x`W lilkc `lw i`de§©¨¨§¨¦§©¨¦¥¨

[gp]dpyd y`x zkqna zxne` dpyndy enk

mlerd miwxt drax`a ('a dpyn '` wxt)

zext lr zxvra ,d`eazd lr gqta ,oecp

oixaer mlerd i`a lk dpyd y`xa ,oli`d

xveid (bl mildz) xn`py ,oexn ipak eiptl

oipecp bgae .mdiyrn lk l` oiand ,mal cgi

.mind lr

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc)oeyg h 175

,oinlrl wQRz`mdy zelewd x`y z` ea lleky dpiad ly lewd df mpn` ¦§©¨§¨§¦zkyen dpiad mlerl `l` wqtd dl oi` dpiad ixdy minlerl wqtp `l ,zeevw dyyd

drty.Dilic `RwEYe milW `nEITn xArz` `le`le §¨¦§©¨¦¦¨¨¦§§¨¦¥`ed oexqgd lk `l` ,ely mingxd wfegne mlyd eneiwn dpiad xe` dpzyn `le xaer

f`e ,minly md `"fc w"ed mdy zecnd f` ,mc` ipaa dhnl mbt oi` m`y ,milawna

mihrnne lekik f` minbet ,dhnl dt mipezgzd m` k"`yn ,dpiad zexe` mixiarn md

mpi`e w"ed gk(w"nx) mipezgzl xiardl icka axe lecb gka dpiad xe` lawl mileki

,oilwc `lw ,`lw i`d ,`p`Ylew `ed dpiad ly lewd df ,epcnl ©¨©¨¨¨¨§¨¦dray mdy mil` ipa 'dl ead xenfna mixen`d zelew dray mdy ,zelewd lk `ivedy

(b"`x) zepezgzd zecn.oilw x`W lM lilkc `lwlleky lew `ede ¨¨§¨¦¨§©¨¦myxeya mze` zllek `id zx`yp mze` d`ivedy xg` elit`y zelewd x`y lk z`

(b"`x) da ex`ypy.

xqg zlw aizk recn zxg` xiaqn dcedi iax

xn``gExc `xhQn `N` ,`lw zil ,dcEdi iAx ¨©¦¦§¨¥¨¨¤¨¦¦§¨§¨`InEgexd cvn `l` lew oi` ,dcedi iax xn` .(qxeb `l w"nxd `W`e) ©¨§¥¨

`ed ,zepezgz draya lew zpiga yiy xn`p m` mbe ,zx`tzay mind cvne zx`tzay

ody lewd xwir od el` zecn izy ik `ed mrhde ,mday zx`tze cqg zpigaa `wec

(w"nx) micqg zepiga`Nke(`lwaE `"c)`C liNMz`e ,`lw ciar §Ÿ¨§¨¨¨¦¨¨§¦§©¦¨,`cA,dfa df millkp md k"g`e lew dyrp ecal cg` lk zx`tze cqg mdipye §¨

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc) oeyg h176

zlw aizM `C lreipy lr fenxl ,'e ze` xqg "zlw" zaiz aezk df lre §©¨§¦ŸŸcg`k miyrpe millkpy zx`tze cqg zelew,iqFi iAx xn` ,miwxaE§¨¦¨©¦¦¥

,aiYkC Epiidenk micqg zpiga mpi` zelewd mr eidy miwxad iqei iax xn` ©§¦§¦`id `l` ,dnvrl dpi` dxeab `idy elit`e ,y`de dxeabd zpigan md `l` ,zelewd

aezky dnn ef drc iqei 'x gixkde ,micqgd mr icinz xeaiga(dlw mildz)miwxA§¨¦,dUr xhOlmind ceq `ed xhndy ,dyr xhnl ,y`de dxeabd mdy miwxa ©¨¨¨¨

(w"nx) zx`tze cqg zelew mdy ,gexde`xihw ixhErA `aFdlW©§¨§§¥§¦¨ingxczxywpe zyxyp `id ,y`e dxeab `idy wxad ly xe`de zadlyd ,eyexite §©£¥

(w"nx) dpiad ici lr dfe ,xhnay gexde mind mdy mingxd ceqa,`zAigA§¦¨¨lC`(riwW).EgikW,dievn dpi`y dad`ae ,zrwey `ly dad`a mixeyw mde §¨¨¦©§¦

zlhazn dpi`y dad`a micqga mixeyw md ,miwxad ceq mdy zexeabdy dpeekde

dyr `l` ,miwzenn `l mdy aeygz l` ,zexeab mdy miwxa ,aezkd zpeeke ,mlerl

micqga mixeyw eidi zexeabd cinzy ,xhnd mdy micqgl mixeyw liv`nd mze`

(n"wn).

oini cvn iqei iax itle l`ny cvn dpzp dxezd dcedi iax itl

,`pY`ziixF` ,dxEaB xhqA ,xn` dcEdi iAx ¨¨¦¦§¨¨©¦§©§¨©§¨.zaidiiz`ewa `idy dxEaBd cvny ,xnF` dcEdi iAx ,epcnl ¦§¨¦©¦¦§¨¥©©§¨

irvn`d ewa `idy z"zd zcin `id dxezdy elit`e ,dxFYd dpYp l`nyxn` . ¦§¨©¨¨©.ied `l`nU xhqA ikd i` ,iqFi iAxz` iqFi iAx l`ye xn` ¦¦¥¦¨¦¦§©§¨¨¨¥¦¦¥

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc)oeyg i 177

lr cqg zxez weqta aezk ixde ,dzid l`ny cva dxezd ,jxac itl KM m` ,dcedi 'x¦¨

(w"nx) oini cva `edy cqgd cvn dpzpy epiidc dpeylxCdz` ,Dil xn`©¥¦§©©.`pinilk"g`y `l` ,l`nya dpzp dxezd zn`a ,iqei 'xl dcedi 'x Fl xn` ¦¦¨¨©

cqgd zcin `idy oinil dxfgd,aiYkCaezky dfn z`f micnele(bl mixac) ¨§§¨¦§¦Fpinincqgd zcinl oini cvl dxfgedy my lr.Fnl zC W`dxeab ef ¦¦¥¨¨

l`nyd dligza dpzipy my lraizkEdxfgede l`nya dpzip dxezdy cer aezke §¦oinil(eh zeny)dedi Lpinioiniay cqgd zcinl dxfgedy my lr "jpini" §¦§§Ÿ

.'Fbe gMA ixC`pl`nya dpzipy my lr dxeab efyogMW` ¤§¨¦©Ÿ©§©§§¨,`l`nUl `pinie ,`pinil xGgz`c `l`nUepivn oke §¨¨§¦§©¨¦¦¨¦¦¨¦§¨¨

'e wxt o"ef zex`d xry) mipiipr x`ya[hp]l`nyd ewe l`nya llkpe xfged oinid ewy (

oinia llkp`l`nUl dxEaB `ddxEaBd dxez oznay ixd .(`pinil `"c) ¨§¨¦§¨¨¦¦¨§¨

dxezd dpzip ecivny l`nyd did in x`an ,oinil dxfgeddligza.

miipnide mitlgzn `a` zexe`" l"fe [hp]

jxc mi`vei miil`nyde l`ny jxc mi`vei

oini millkpe mlek cgi miaxrzny `vnp ,oini

jxc `vei mlek zellke ,oinia l`nye l`nya

oke ."l`ny jxc `vei mlek zellk oke oini

yi `"`c `zlbleb jezay `"` xrya epi`x

dxeab yi dnkg q"en jezae wizrc cqg

xzkde xzka zllkp dnkgdy xne` axde

q"i dnvr dnkga mi`exy jk ick cr dnkga

.dnkge xzk ly

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc) oeyg i178

c`n wfg did xteyd lew recn yxti

opreriwWC ,siTz `ppr ,'Fbe xdd lr caM §¨¨¨¥©¨¨§£¨¨©¦¦§¦©.lihp `lC ,Dixz`Ax`yk epi`y :eyexit cak opr ,x`ane §©§¥§¨¨¦

rEwXW wfge cak opr `ed `l` ,mewnl mewnn miwzrpe mirqepy milw mdy mippr¤¨©

(w"nx) ,enewnn wzrp epi`e ,reawe,c`n wfg xtW lwelew recn x`ane §ŸŸ¨¨¨§Ÿmingx zpiga `ed ixd ,c`n wfg zeidl jixv did xteydsiTz `pprC FBn¦©£¨¨©¦

,dedmiie`x `l l`xyiy bexhw dide dxeabd cvn dide wfg did oprdy jezn ,xne`e ¨¨¤¨¨¨¨¨¨

dxezd zlawl,`lw `Edd witpjezn dpia zpiga xtey lew eze` `vie ¨¦©¨¨,bexhwd z` lhaiy dpia zpiga `edy ,ce`n wfg xteyd lew zeidl jixv okl ,oprd

(b"`x) xteyd lew ceqa cqgl dxfg k"g`e dxeaba dxezd dpzip mcewy `vnpdnM§¨xn` Y`cweqta aezky cake wfg did oprdy weqtdn mi`exy enk(d mixac) §©§¨¥

.KWgd KFYn lFTd z` mkrnWM idieoprdy dxen jyegd ©§¦§¨§£¤¤©¦©Ÿ¤xxan did xteyd lewe ,jiygdl micakd mipprd jxcy ,zexeab zpiga wfge cak `ed

wfega oprd jezn `veie oprd iaer z`.

jyeg ibeq dyly rwae dpiadn cxi xteyd lew

xn`,Eed ikFWg zlY ,dcEdi iAxibeq yely ,dcedi iax xn` ¨©¦¦§¨§©£¥¨,(w"nx) oeilrd ceakd lr zeqkl ick ipiq xd lr eid jyegaiYkCaezky ¦§¦

.ltxre opr KWg,dxezd zpizp miakrn eidy ,dxeab ly zevign 'b mde Ÿ¤¨¨©£¨¤(b"`x) dlrnl xn`y enk dxezd ea dpzip dligzny l`ny cvd `ed dfd jyegde

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc)oeyg i 179

.EdNMn d`nipR witp ded `lw `Edde`vei did lew eze`e §©¨¨¨¨¨¦§¦¨¨¦ª§xew dide (b"`x) mingxd ceq `ed dfd lewde ,jyegd ibeq 'b lk zeinipt jeznxayne r

(w"nx) dwfga `veie zevignd lk,iqFi iAx xn`di`x yi iqei iax xn` ¨©¦¦¥dcedi 'x ixacl,ded `Nkc d`nipR'bd lk ly zeiniptd `ed dfd lewd §¦¨¨§Ÿ¨¨¨

jyeg ibeqaizM DiaCaezk eay.sqi `le lFcB lFw ,lecb lew" §¥§¦¨§Ÿ¨¨wiqtd `l mikqnd s` lry epiidc (d wxt mixac i"yx) wiqt `le opinbxzne "sqi `le

mkezn xearle mikqnd xayle rwal zleki dciay dpiadn cxeie rwea dide ,xteyd lew

(b"`x).

zelewd z` mi`ex eid okle ,mippra zeize`d zexev zewwgp eid zelewd i"r

xn``A` iAxeid mipprdy xnel e"g xne`e dcedi 'x lr wleg `a` iax ¨©¦¦©¨weqtdn z`f gikene ,dxezd zpizp miakrnaizk(k zeny)lke §¦§¨

.Dil irain mirnW ,mi`x .zFlFTd z` mi`x mrd¨Ÿ¦¤©Ÿ¦Ÿ§¦¦§¥¥dywe ,zelewd z` mi`ex mrd lke aezk"mi`ex" xne` recn,aezkl jixv did mirney

mi`ex `le mirney lew ixdyEed ,oilw oEPi` ,opipz ikd `N ¤¨¨¦¨¥¨¦¨¦¨,`lAwe `ppre `kFWg `Edda itNBznmze` ,epcnl jk `l` ¦§©§¥§©£¨©£¨¨§©¨¨

cr zeize`e zexev da miwwegy ef dlahk ltxre opre jyeg eze`a miwwgp eid zelew

zelewd z` mi`ex mrd lke weqtd xn` df lre mdipira ynn mze` mi`ex eidy

,`tEb iGgz`c dnM ,EdA oiifgznEjyga ,mda zelewd mi`xpe ¦§©§¨§§¨§¦§©¥¨

åøúé úùøô(`"r `"t sc) oeyg i180

inyb seb d`xpy enk ,ltxre opr[q]dn oirnWe ,o`ngc dn o`nge§¨¨©§¨¨§©§¦©,oirnWcmirneyy dn mirneye ,mi`exy dn mi`exe`Edd FBn §©§¦¦©

,`ppre `lAwe `kFWgz` eid `l m`e ,opre ltxre jyeg eze` jezn £¨§©¨¨©£¨¨`l` cixtdl e`a `ly `vnpe zelewd z` ze`xl mileki eid `l jyeg ibeq 'b mze`

axwl daxc`oixidp Eed ,o`ng Eedc Efig `Edd FBnE¦©¥§¨¨¨¨§¦¦,d`Nr ExidpAlewd zeyalzd i"r mibiyne mi`ex eidy d`xn eze` jezne ¦§¦¦¨¨

ltxre opr jyegaoeilr xe`a l`xyi ipa mixi`n eidErci `lc dn ,oircie§©§¦©§¨¨§.Ediixza Ez`C ,oiPxg` oixcmipexg` zexec erci `ly dn mirceie ¨¦©£©¦§¨©§©§

mdixg` e`ay.

,EdNke,oiR`A oiR` o`ng Eedjxazi 'd ceak z` mi`ex eid mleke §ª§¨¨¨©¦§©¦mipta mipt,aizkc `Ed `cdaezkd zpeek `ed dfemixac) ¨¨¦§¦

(d.mkOr dedi xAC miptA mipR¦§¨¦¦¤§Ÿ¦¨¤

y"n `ed oiprd 'it :l"fe x`ia oevx zryae [q]

dpde ,l"f c"t `"e` zcled xrya l"f epax

dxeabd itn `viy xeaic lk l"fx exn` o`kn

okle ynn beef ceq `ed `ld ik '` j`ln `xap

de`x xeaic oeyla beefd epiky l"fgl ep`vn¨

beefd e`xw df mrhl oke weya '` mr zxacn

,y"ri {xeaicdk dta `idy} dlik` oeyla

beef dyrpy ote`a .o"necn xryn c"ita oiire

rixknd zrcd i"r diae dipn mc`ay a"eg

ipgex `ed lewd eze`e `vei lewd beef eze`ne

l`xyi eid j`ln eze`e ynn j`ln c`n

`iixlwtq` enk did `ede eze` mi`ex

lke oifipb lk l`xyil edl d`xne dxi`nd

.'ek oixinh

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc)oeyg `i 181

mlerd zbdpd ly zeceqde mifipbd lk mi`ex eid zelewd oze` ly xe`dn

o`nE.o`ng Eedze`xnd z` zelewd z` mi`ex eid dn i"re ,l`eye ©¨¨¨,olw oEPi`c ExidPn ,iqFi iAx ip`Yiqei 'x ,epcnl ¨¥¦¦¥¦§¦§¦©¨

[`q]mixi`n eid zelewdy xn` ,darzp `ly epiidc ,mi`ex eid zelewd el` ly xe`dne

(w"nx) dlecbe dax dx`da `a did oiicr jyega yalzn didy t"r` `l` ,ynn lewd

zelewd z` mi`ex eid okle[aq]xidp ded `lC ,lFw ded `lC§¨¨¨§¨¨¨¨¦,ExidpAly ezelcbe ,lecb xe`a xi`n did `ly ,ipiq xd cnrna lew did `ly ¦§¦

jka dzid xe`d,oixinh lke ,oifipB lM DiA ilkYqnC§¦§©§¥¥¨§¦¦§¨§¦¦mlerd zbdpd ly zeceqd lke mifpbd lk z` ea mi`exe milkzqnyoixC lke§¨¨¦

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mi`ex zaizn wiicne(a"r `"t sc)mi`ex eidy rnyn weqta aezky.WOn dI`x§¦¨©¨mlkU ipira wx `le xya ipira. ¦§

di`x `ian iqei 'x o`ky ,dyw dxe`kle [`q]

dcedi 'x lr wlegd `a` 'xl`iad dlrnle

ea xfg ile`e dcedi 'xl di`x `iad iqei 'xy

dcedi 'x lr `a` 'x ly eziiyew gkn iqei 'x

.dil iran mirney mi`ex l`yy

,xiipd iab lrk miwwgp zelewd eidy [aq]

zevvepzn zeize`d jeyge ar xiipdy t"r`y

.(b"`x) ekezn zexi`ne

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc) oeyg `i182

.zeklnl zfnex "z`" zaizy yxec xfrl` 'x

xn`,xfrl` iAxweqta aezk:mi`x .mi`x mrd lke ¨©¦¦¤§¨¨§¨¨¨Ÿ¦Ÿ¦,`pin`c dnMepxn`y enk mi`ex yexiteExidPn EngC §¨©¨¥¨§¨¦§¦

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`edy zeliv`c zeklnl lthd xe`l zfnexd "z`" zaiz ztqeza 'd z` `x`e `l` aezk

dxivia eid l`wfgi ze`xny onwl mi`exy enk dxivid mler,`kd sF`o`k mb ¨¨ixdy envra `"fc xe`d z` `le zeklna yalznd xe`d z` e`xy wiiecnlke§¨

l"fe ,mipewiza `zi`ck `"f `ed lewd [bq]

lkae xz` lka :(.b sc dncwd xdef ipewiz)

w"ewia lew i"pc`a xeaic `peekl jixv llnn

mlrp cigi edi`c `cegia `cgk oel `cgiile

.`cgk oel cgiine oel xagnc

seqa 'd ztqeza "d`x`e" aezk weqta [cq]

.daizd

byei `l abypd mvrd" m"ialnd x`iae [dq]

zii`x `id dt zxn`pd di`xde ,xya oira

biydl rpnpd ony xg`e ,cala dbyde lkyd

cvn wx envr cvn zilkz lra izlad z`

did `l biydy dbydd ik x`ean ,eizelert

."ezbdpd ikxc cvn wx ezenvr cvn

d`x`e" azkp `l weqtay .rcil jixve [eq]

."i"pc` z` d`x`e" aezk `l` ,"d"ied z`

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc)oeyg `i 183

.zlFTd z` `N` ,xn`p `l zlFTd mi`x mrdmrd lke ¨¨Ÿ¦©ŸŸ¤¡©¤¨¤©Ÿdpikyd `idy ,"z`" zaiz ztqeza ,aezk `l` ,xn`p `l `"f `edy zelewd z` mi`ex

(b"`x) dpikya yalznd `"fd xe` z` mi`ex eidy.

zeceqd z` l`xyi ebiyd dci lre dlv` zexe`d lk z` dlaiw zeklnd

mi`ad zexec eidi in ercie

`peebM,`Cweqta mb jk ,"z`" zaiz epyxcy df oirkminXd z` §©§¨¨¥©¨©¦,ux`d z`e"z`" zaiz yexcl yioiz` `dC §¥¨¨¤§¨¨¦

`ziixF`a `lMYq`l ,`ziixF`aC(`znkga `"p) ¦§©§¨§¦§©§¨§©§¨§¨§§¨

.Eaidiiz`zpigaa mde dxeza opeazdl epzp ,dxeza miaezkd o"iz`d lk ixdy ¦§¨¦zeklnd zbxcna md o"iz`dy ,t"ray dxez[fq]dxezd z` biydl xyt` mci lre

enk ,miweqta miaezkd o"iz`d z` yexcl yi oke ,(w"nx) z"za `idy azkayzeny)

(kLO` z`e Lia` z` cAM(b ilyn)dedi z` cAM ©¥¤¨¦§¤¦¤©¥¤§Ÿ.`xg` dNn Eda `llMz`l EdNke .LpFdnmlek o"iz`de ¥¤§ª§§¦§§¨¨§¦¨©£¨

sqep xg` xac mda lelkl mi`a,`kd sF`aezky dxezd zlawa o`k mbz` ¨¨¤,`Yzl `xg` `lw `Edd d`Bq`l ,zlFTd"zelewd z`" ©Ÿ§©§¨¨©¨¨©£¨§©¨

lkl leaiw zia `idy ,zeklnd lew `edy ,dhnly xg`d lew eze` z` zeaxl `a

onwlck w"edn mi`veid zexe`d mdy zelewd,DiAbl oFl WipkCdn §¨¦§©¥©

dxez dt zekln edil` gzta y"nk [fq].t"ray

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc) oeyg `i184

,EdiiPn witpcdn md zelewde ,dil` zelewd z` mze` ztqe`e zqpkny §¨¦¦©§w"edn mi`veiy zexe`d xnelk mdn `veiyolMYqnE o`ng DiaC§¥¨¨¦§©§¨

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la` .on` epinia dxdna giynd jln `aiy onfd cr mlerl e`eaiy zexecl mb dlbzp

ipiq xd cnrna ebiydy zeceqd z` e`xi dle`bd onfa,aiYkC(g ap diryi) ¦§¦oFIv dedi aEWA E`xi oirA oir iM[gq].z`ia onf lr aezky enk ¦©¦§©¦¥¨§§Ÿ¦

dfe ,zeceqd z` zinyb oira e`xi giynd z`iaay x`ean ixd ,e`xi oira oir ik giynd

ipiq xd cnrna l`xyi ebiydy dn.

xyan cbp) .jitv lew :m"ialnd x`iae [gq]

dtevde xdd lr cner xyand ik xiivn (aeh

xyaiy rbx eze`ae ,ipyd xara ecbpk cner

xacd d`xie eipir z` dtevd `yi ,xyand

ik dgny lew xyand znerl lew `yie ,oira

xyand mr dtevd f`e ,eipira xacd d`x

l`xyie mixyand mi`iapd l"xe) ,eppxi eicgi

k"b dzr cr ik l"x .e`xi oira oir ik :(mitevd

`edy dfgnd oira oeiv zaiy mi`iapd e`x

oira `l la` ,d`eapa d`exd iniptd oir

,e`xi oira oir dzr la` ,ipevigd yege xya

'd aey lretae iiyegd oira d`xi dfegd oird

dkelnd xiivz oeiv ik izazk xake) .oeiv

cbp dfe ,oira e`xi dfe ycwnd ziae dpedkde

.(aeh xyan

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc)oeyg ai 185

citla fg`pe y` `ed wxad ik cg` oipr md micitlde miwxad

z`e,mciRNdl`eye`YWde ,miwxa `zincwA §¤©©¦¦§©§¦¨§¨¦§©§¨.miciRlzeny) xn`py miwxa mdl `xw zexacd zxyr zligza dnl ©¦¦

`xew zexacd zxyr xg`l dzre miwxaE zlw idie xwAd zidA iWilXd mFIa idie (hi©§¦©©§¦¦¦§Ÿ©Ÿ¤©§¦ŸŸ§¨¦

dpiy dnle "mciRNd z`e zlFTd z` mi`x mrd lke" (eh weqt k) xn`py micitl mdl§¨¨¨Ÿ¦¤©Ÿ§¤©©¦¦

micitlde miwxady uxzne (b"`x) mny z`.cg `NM`l` ,cg` oipr mlek Ÿ¨©a fg`py iptl ipgex oiprl fnx mdy ,miwxa e`xwp mzenybzd mcewyixdy ,inyb xac

`evxa `l` mi`xp mpi`e (w"nx) zeinyb ea oi`y zadly zadl `l` mpi`y miwxad

(b"`x) aeye,d`fgz`l iFpETza EpwYz`Cn la`xg`l la` £¨¦§¦§§¨§¦§¦§£¨¨oirl zelbzdle ze`xidle xzei mybzdl mpewiza epwzpy.ikd oExwz`e`xwp ¦§§¨¦

fg`pd y` `ed citldy inyb xaca ipgex zeyalzdl fnex citldy ,"micitl" mya jk

citld `l` ,aeye `evxa `edy reaw epi`y itl eze`xl dywy wxadk epi`e (w"nx) ura

(b"`x) xzei oirl d`xpe reaw `ed.

dpia `ed xtey ,`"f `ed lew

z`ewgvi iAx ip`Y xtFWd lFwz` mi`ex mrd lke aezk §¤©¨¨¥¦¦¦§¨xteyd lew xn`p recn wgvi iaxl dyw dide ,xteyd lew z`e 'eke zelewd

jixv did lewd z` mi`ex ike ,cere .eid zelew daxd ik xteyd zelew xnel jixv did

uxzne .xteyd z` mi`ex mrd lke xnelaizM(aq mildz)xAC zg` §¦©©¦¤,iYrnW Ef miYW midl`zelew llek didy cg` lew lr fnex df weqte ¡Ÿ¦§©¦¨©§¦

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc) oeyg ai186

daxd.Ll didi `le ,ikp` ,xn` Y`c dnMxn`py enk §¨§©§¨¥¨Ÿ¦§Ÿ¦§¤§,mixeaic izy erny l`xyi mre cg` xeaica exn`py didi `le ikp` zepey`xd zexaica

"xteyde" "lewd" mb jk[hq]l`xyie (xteyd ila lewl xyt` i` ik) cg` oipr mdipy

xteydy envr xteyl fnex `edy jiwel` 'd ikep` '` dpiga ,zepigad izy z` ea ebiyd

`"fl fnx `edy xteydn jynpd lewd `edy jl didi `l 'a dpiga ,dpiad `ed[r]

(n"wn).

`"f zpiga `ed xteye lew

xn`dOl xtWd .Dil irain xtWA lw ,dcEdi iAx ¨©¦¦§¨Ÿ©Ÿ¨¦§¥¥©Ÿ¨¨¨`"fl fnex lewde dpial fnex xteydy wgvi 'x jixack m` ,xne` dcedi iax

k"`[`r]xteya dyrp `"f `edy lewdy eyexity aezkl jixv xteya lew jk m`

zg` dcin `idy rnyn xteyd lew aizkc oeik la` .(n"wn) dpia `idy,`N` .¤¨.xtFW ixT`C lFw `Eddfnexy rnyn xteyd lew aezky itl ,`l` ©§¦§¥¨

weqtd zpeeke zg` dcin lr wx o`k`"f `edy lew eze`l[ar]oeyl `edy xtey `xwpy

cqg epiid xteyd lew yxtl cer xyt`e [hq]

`le ikep` xn` z`c dnk" xn`y dfe dxeabe

`l zeevne dyr zeevny rcepe "jl didi

.(n"wn) dxeabe cqg cbpk md dyrz

.zeklnl fnx `edy yxit w"nxde [r]

z` xikfdl jixv dnl :yxit w"nxde [`r]

ebiydy oeik ixdy zeklnl fnx `edy lewd

.zeklna ebiydy y"k dpiaa xak

xteyd jgxek lr "`N`" :yxit w"nxde [ar]¤¨

`l` dpiad `edy xtey epi` o`k xkfend

lew eze` `ed "xtFW ixw`C lFw `Edd"©§¦§¥¨

nd `idy xtey `xwpyozle`b `idy zekl

xtey z`xwp zeklndy aezky l`xyi ly

xFUra iriaXd Wcga drExz xtFW Yxarde§©£©§¨¨§¨©Ÿ¤©§¦¦¤¨

drexz dpiaa xtey mixERMd mFiA Wcgl©Ÿ¤§©¦¦

weqta mipniq 'b zeklnl yi jkle ,zeklna

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc)oeyg ai 187

(n"wn) jenqa yxtncke itei,aiYkCaezky enk(dk `xwie)Yxarde ¦§¦§©£©§¨mFiA Wcgl xFUra iriaXd Wcga drExz xtFW¨§¨©Ÿ¤©§¦¦¤¨©Ÿ¤§

,mixERMdxeyra i"r ezxard didz in i"re ,`"f `edy drexz xtey zxarde ©¦¦(n"wn) dpia `idy mixetikd meia ycglixAz` `cA(ixwz`).xtFWdfa §¨¦§§¥¦§§¥¨

(n"wn) xtey `xwpd xirf `xap dpiad i"r epiid xteyd `xap.

xteyd lew dpiad z` `xw recn xiaqi

xn``gExe `W` ,`lw wiR` ,xtFW dn ,iqFi iAx ¨©¦¦¥©¨©¦¨¨¥¨§¨,`InE`iven inyb xtey dn epiid "xteyd lew" aezky dn yxtn iqei iax ©¨

z"bg zpiga mdy mine gex y`n lelk `edy lew`NM ,`kd sF`¨¨Ÿ¨.oiPxg` oilw oiwtp `CnE ,i`dA liNMz`xteya o`k mb ¦§©¦§©¦¨¨§¦¨¦©£©¦

lewa mifenx w"edy itl "lew"d z` xikfd okle da milelk w"ed lk dpiad `idy ipgexd

d`ivene zecind lk zllek `idy dpipr lr ze`xdle w"ed lkn lelk `edy xteyd ly

xteyk gexe mine zelew lk llekd lew l"x xteyd lew dpiad z` `xw ,dzeiniptn mze`

(w"nx) w"ed mdy mixg` zelew mi`vei dpiad `edy xteyd dfne (w"nx).

`ed ycegy "iriayd ycga" :myexit dfe

,('` yexc d"x k"drya y"nk) zeklnd

,ycg ray za zpiga `idy "iriayd"

xeyra"zd epiid "ycgl"zrityne jynpd

ozep `"fd `edy "xeyra" epiide ,zeklnl

meia" ,zeklnd `idy "ycgl" xi`ne

`"fy xg`y epiide d`lir `ni` "mixetikd

'ha dxqppe dklde d"xa 'wep z` dpae xi`d

wezin lawl dler k"deiae daeyzd ini

'eke `"f i"r `ly dnvr d`lir `n` on mipicd

ixAz` `cA" ('` yexc k"dei iyexc k"dry)§¨¦§§¥

epiidc xtey `xap dfae "xtFW (ixwz`)¦§§¥¨

dpiae `"f 'wep el`d zecnd oewze xyw zeida

.xtey `xwp

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc) oeyg ai188

envr xteya `le lewa wx dpade dbyd dzid l`xyi mrly ,xne` xfrl` iax

xn`,xfrl` iAx,xtFXn witpC lFw"lew"y yxtn xfrl` 'x ¨©¦¦¤§¨¨§¨¦¦¨'xe dcedi 'xe wgvi 'x zrcn `ivedl ,xg` oipr `ed "xtey"e cg` oipr `ed

ebiyd `l mlern envra xteyd ceqy epiidc ,xteyd oiprn `viy lewd (w"nx) iqei

,xteyd ceqa ebiyd `ly elit`e ,lewd zpiga z` ebiyd la` ,enlrd iptn l`xyi

weqtd exikfd,DiPn witp lFwe ,cg xtFWC rnWnCzernyny §©§©§¨©§¨¦¦¥dcin `ed eci lr deedzne epnn `veie cxtp `ed lewde zg` dcin `ed xteydy weqtd

elit`e ,xteyd ceqa dbyd dfi` didiy jixv lewd ceq biydl ick k"` ,`"f `edy zxg`

xteyd ceqa mibiyn eidy,gikW DinEiwA xtFXeecnera xteyd n"n §¨§¦¥§¦©`l` ea ebiyd `ly oeik ,mzbydn znlrpd eze`ivna cner did oiicr xnelk ,ievn `ed

zhren dbyd wx,aizM Kk ipibaEaezkd xn` jkl.xtWd lFw §¦¥¨§¦©Ÿ¨(w"nx) cal lewd z`e e` xteyd z`e xn` `le.

dpiad zpigan `le itei oeyln xtey

iAx,ikd xn` dcEdi`id xteyy xne`y xfrl` 'x lr wleg dcedi 'x ¦¦§¨¨©¨¦enk iteie oewiz oeyl `ed xteyy ,xiaqd jke ,dpiaa l`xyi ebiyde dpiad

weqtd oeyl z` xiaqne (w"nx) llk dpiaa ebiyd `l l`xyiy xaeq oke dlrnl yxity

,xqg aizM xtWd ,xtWd lFwoeyl ezernyny ,'e zaiz xqg ©Ÿ¨©Ÿ¨§¦¨¥

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc)oeyg bi 189

xetiy[br]di`xde ,iteie,xn` Y`c dnM(a e l`ipc)mcw xtW §¨§©§¨¥§©Ÿ¤.WeixCxacd ahed" exe`ay d`pe dti ,aeh eyexit xty-y xg` mewna epi`xy enk ¨§¨¤

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`"f `ed dpnn `veid lewde dpiad `id xtey ,xne` i"ayx

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xteyd lewy xne`e yxtn [cr] dpiaa l`xyi ebiyd `ly eixacl dcene ,itei oeyln `ed

`edy ,epnn `vei lewdy mewnl weqtd zpeek `l` itei oeyl eyexit oi` weqta xkfend

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`"fd dlrnl xn`y ,ezhiyl dcedi 'x [br]

itei dyrp f` zeklnl zerityn dpiade

.dlrnl oewize

dcedi 'x ziiyew dyw df yexit itl mle` [cr]

"xteya lew" aezkl jixv did k"`y dywdy

`idy xteya dyrp `"f `edy lewdy xnelk

xiaqdy w"nxd yexit itl mle` ,dpia

xteya ebiydy k"` `id dcedi 'x ziiyewy

ebiydy xnel jixv dnl dpiad `edy

ziiyew z` mivxzn oerny 'x ixac ,zeklna

ebiydy llba `l xteyd z` xikfdy dcedi 'x

`vi epnny mewnd z` xnel ick `l` dpiaa

.lewd

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc) oeyg bi190

ly mewn eyexit xteyd lew d`x `a "xteyd lew" xe`iaa siqedl oerny iax xn` cer

(n"wn) lew `xwp mb `edy `"f `vi epnny ,lew `xwpy mewn yi dpiaay xnelk ,lewd

,aiYkc Epiidaezky dn dfe(g mixac)it `vFn lM lr iM ©§¦§¦¦©¨¨¦dedi it `vFn i`n .mc`d digi dedi`ven `ed in ,l`eye §Ÿ¦§¤¨¨¨¨¨¦§Ÿ

,uxzne .'d it lr `l` aezkl jixv `l 'd itlFw `Ci`de xtFWn witpc `"q) ¨§¨¦¦¨§©

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exe`d i"r ik ,jk `edlew eze`e (n"wn) `"f `edy mc`d digi dpiad itn mi`veiy z

dpiad ly`tiTze ,i`Yz ilw x`W lMn ax `Ed©¦¨§©©¥©¨¥§©¦¨,EdNMndfe mlekn wfg `ed oke w"ed mdy eizgzy zelewd x`y lkn lecb `ed ¦ª§dfn cnlpc`n wfg xtW lFwe aiYkCxteyd lewe weqta aezky ¦§¦§Ÿ¨¨¨§Ÿ

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"ce`n wfg" mdilr[dr](oFrnW iAx xn` `"p)`ilY xtFWd lFw i`dA ¨©¦¦¦§§©©¨©§¨,`NMze`ivnd zbdpdy xnelk ,ze`ivnd lk ielz ,dpiad xe` `edy lewd dfa Ÿ¨

,dpiadn `veie xfbpy dna dielz,lFcB lFw ixT`c `Ed `ce`ed dfe §¨§¦§¥¨

yexita zehiyd z` n"wnd mkqne [dr]

dcedi 'xl `vnp :l"fe ,"xteyd lew" aezkd

iqei 'xle ,dti `edy lew xirf `ed xteyd lew

lew oerny 'xc `nw yexitle xfrl` 'xe

`idy xteyn `vi xirf `edy lew xteyd

xteyd lew oerny 'xc ipyd yexitle ,dpia

.l"kr .dpia `id

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc)oeyg bi 191

aezky dfn ,lecb lew mb `xwpy dpiad lewixT`e .sqi `le lFcB lFw¨§Ÿ¨¨§¦§¥mb `xwp dpiad lew oke(hi ` mikln),dTc dnnC lFwlr dwc dnnc lew §¨¨©¨

mya dpekn dpiad jk itle .dkfe dwc `idy dnkgd zx`da ,dpiad zyalzny my

,ipivEac Exidp'd zpiga `ede "`pivea" `xwpd ilkd `ed xpd ,xpd ly xe` §¦§¦¥(n"wn) "exidp" mi`xwp mdy micqg 'd da yi oke ,zexeab,wiwce Kf `EdC§©§¨¦

.`Nkl xidpe jikfezexitqd lkl xi`ne jkfn wce jf `edy dfd xpd xe`e §¨¦§¨¦§Ÿ¨z"fd mdy eizgzy.

dnnc mb z`xwp dpiad

,dnnClecb lew z`xwp dpiad m` l`eye.dnnc Ednxne`e xfeg ji` §¨¨©§¨¨,dnnc z`xwpy,(b"`x) lecb lewn jtidd df dnnc ixdyiAx xn`©¦¦

mqgnlE ,DiPn `wFYWnl Wp xa iraC ,oFrnW¦§§¨¥©¨§¦§¨¦¥§¤¡¨.DinERmc` jixvy zexedl ,dnnc dpiad z`xwp jkitl oerny iax xn` ,uxzne ¥

ef dcina le`yile yexcln wezyle eit z` meqgle epnn wezylY`c dnM§¨§©§,xn`xn`py enk(hl mildz)`Fhgn ikxc dxnW` iYxn` ¨¥¨©§¦¤§§¨§¨©¥£

`wEYW idi` dnnC .mFqgn itl dxnW` ipFWla¦§¦¤§§¨§¦©§§¨¨¦¦§¨.xal rnYW` `lcuegl rnyi `ly dwizy dzedne dyexit "dnnc"y. §¨¦§§©§©

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc) oeyg bi192

wegxn l`xyi ipa ecnre erp recn

`xIe,wgxn EcnrIe ErpIe mrdmrd lke" xn` dlrnl ixdy dywe ©©§¨¨©¨ª©©©§¥¨Ÿdpi` ef dii`xy uxzne "mrd `xie" xne`e xfeg recn k"` "zelewd z` mi`ex

`l` (b"`x) micitlde zelewd zii`xl zqgiizn.Engc dn EngCdn e`xy §¨©§¨oeilr xzei mewna biydl evxyke ,miweqta zxkfp dpi`y zipgex xzei dii`x `idy e`xy

aezkErEpIewegxnk `l` ynn ebiyd `l dlecb xzeid dbyday ,wegxn ecnrie ©¨'ilw oi`y mewna cgt oi`y itl cgt zngn df did `le (w"nx) il d`xp 'd wegxn ceqa

zngn n"n ,miipirl xe`d wezne oeilr xe` wx ,llk cgte 'ilw did `l dfk lecb cnrnae

dfe (b"`x) wegxn ecnre erp micitlde zelewdxn` Y`c dnkxn`py enk §¨§©§¨¥weqta(e diryi).`xFTd lFTn miRQd zFO` ErEpIe,eyexity ©¨©©¦¦¦©¥

`l` cgtd zngn erp `ly o`k mb dpeekd dfe ,d`ixwd lew zngn erp ziad zefefny

micitlde zelewd zngn.

oiivnipiq xd cnrn zlecb z` ze`xdl ick l`wfgi ze`xn cnrn z`

eid `l ipiq xd cnrnae 'ilw eid l`wfgiay l`wfgi ze`xnn dlecb dzidy

.l`wfgi ze`xna myxty enk myxtn aezkd did zetilw eid m` ixdy 'ilw

,`p`YoxEab `ng cM ,l`wfgiA DiA aizk dn ©¨©§¦¥¦¤§¥©¨¨§¨,`Ed KixA `Wcw iqEnipz`eapa aezk dn epcnl ¦¥ª§¨§¦

d`x df d`xne ,"xak xdp" lr d`eapd d`xna d"awd zbdpd zxeab z` d`xyk l`wfgi

weqtd azk 'ilwd z` d`xyk mle` ,'ilwd z` d`xy mcew ez`eap zligza l`wfgi

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc)oeyg ci 193

yexita,aiYkC(` l`wfgi),'Fbe d`a dxrq gEx dPde `x`e ¦§¦¨¥¤§¦¥©§¨¨¨¨§.i`n` dxrq gExyiyky ixd ,zetilwd 'c zeny mdy 'eke dxrq gex d`xe ©§¨¨£©

dxrqa d`a gexd dnl l`eye ipiq xd cnrna k"`yn yexita mxikfn weqtd 'ilw

uxzne (b"`x) ,'ilwd elbzp l`wfgi ze`xna recn epiidc dxeabeiAx xn`©¦¦.oeeMln rAx` `xazl ,iqFif` eidy zeiekln 'c xayl iqei 'x xn` ¥§©§¨©§©©§§©

'c l`wfgil el elbzp jkl ,xvpckeap d`xy mlvd oexztn erfe ecxge ,zelba l`xyil

xvpckeap d`xy el` zeikln 'c exayiy l`xyil xyal ick ,ez`eap zligza 'ilw

(e"gx) ,mlerd lk z` yeakl xvpckeapl exfre eriiq el` 'ilw 'ce ,(b"`x)xn`©,dAx `gEx ,`piPY ,dcEdi iAxgexdy iqei iaxl riiqn dcedi iax ¦¦§¨©¦¨¨©¨

'ilwd xayl d`a[er](b"`x)dlecb gex `idy xne`e ,dxrq gex df dn epcnl[fr],

oetv z`xwpy dpiadn d`viy zg` dxeab zpiga `idyiqEnipA xrY`C§¦§©§¦¥oFtSd on d`a `Nirlc dxEabdpeilrd dxeabd zbdpda dxxerzpy §¨¦§¥¨¨¨¦©¨

oetvd on d`a `idyoFtSd on `N` aizk `l oFtSn .oetvn d`a ¦¨¨§¦¤¨¦©¨oetvd on aezk `l` aezk `l ,'d zaiz `laepcnll `ae ,'d zaiz ztqeza`Edd©

,`Nirl rcFnYW`c'oetvn' aezk did m`y xnelk ,dlrnl rcepy eze` §¦§§¨§¥¨

gexd z` yxit dligzay oiadl jixve [er]

cvn myxtn zrke 'ilwd cvn 'eke dxrq

`l` ,zeiekln 'cd z` exayi mdy dyecwd

,dyecw uevip yi 'ilw lkly recid it lr l"i

`id f`e 'ilwd cv z` miwfgn mi`hegyke

mle` yecwd uevipdn gk zgwele zlret

uevip z` miwfgn daeyza mixfegyk

o`k oke 'ilwd jezn dle`bl `viy dyecwd

itl xaeb 'ilwd cvyk df 'ilwd cvn xacnyk

daeyz eyriyk mle` l`xyi ly mdiyrn

.'ilwa dki `ede yecwd uevipl gk epzi

.cqgd cvn 'dax' ,z"zd cvn 'gex' [fr]

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc) oeyg ci194

la` ,dpnn d`a dxeab zpiga `idy dxrq gexe ,`"f ly dxeabl dpeekdy mixne` epiid

(n"wn) dpiadn d`ay rnyn ,dricid 'da oetvd on aezky itlxinhc `Edd©§¨¦.`Nirl fipbedxeab `idy `"fc dxeabn dlrnl dfepbe dpenhy dxitq dze` §¨¦§¥¨

dzedn mibiyn oi` mipeilrd elit`y xzkd zpiga fepb myy xzei cere dpiac.

ixnbl `l la` oica dfeg` `"fc dxeab cvik x`an

opr,zgTlzn W`e lFcBz`xwpe dtiwzd `"fc dxeab `ed lecb opr ¨¨¨§¥¦§©©©`"fc [l"pd] dxeab `idy zgwlzn y` k"b,DiA cig` dedC`"q) §¨¨¨¦¥

('eke iFxhqA cig` ,cig` `lecig` ded `le ,dfeg`y "zgwlzn" yexite §¨¨¦¨¦§¦§§¨¨¨¨¦dfeg` dpi`e dpiaa,`piC `xrY`l iFxhqAcvn zxywzne zfg`p `ide §¦§§¦§¨¨¦¨

dlrnl zxywzn dzid `le ,mipic xxerl dxecnd licbdl dxeabd cvn epiidc dizepiga

x`an zrke ,diae dipin zgwlzn dzid `l` ,mixxerzn mipicd dpnny dpiaa dxewna

ixnbl `l la` oica dfeg` `"fc dxeab cvikoipnf zlY ,opipzC§¨¥¨§©¦§¦oitilb ihicxwA ,`iWw `pic `Edd `wpi ,`nFiA§¨©§¨©¦¨©§¨§©§¦¥§¦¦

,dxEabc `xhQnmeia minrt 'by epcnly[gr]eze` wpei zelitzd ipnf 'ba ¦¦§¨¦§¨dxeabd cvn micnerd miyecwd zelkida mzfig` i"r `"hqe mipevigd ly dyw oic

dxeabd gka mipcy miwewg mipiic mdy "oitilb ihicxw" yi myy zekfd lkid `edy

meia zerityn zecin 'by w"nxd azk [gr]

miiaxrd oia z"z miixdva ,cqg xweaa

mipic mda mifg`p z"ze cqg mbe dxeab

lka mref l`e" xn`p l` cqg `edy xweaay

.oica llkp z"zd oke "mei

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc)oeyg ci 195

oicd xfb z` lretl `ivedl gk mipevigl mirityn mdeaizkc `Ed `cd¨¦§¦.zgTlzn W`ezgwlzn y`e `"fc ef dxeab lr aezky `ed dfeoibA §¥¦§©©©§¦

.`nlra `xrY`lmlera oic zeyrle lertl oezgzd mlera xxerzdl ick §¦§¨¨§¨§¨mipezgzd zbdpd jxevl.

dywd dxeabd dze` z` mqande wznnd `ed in xiaqn

dnE.aiaq Fl Dbpe DiA aiYkc `Edd ,Dil mQan ©§©¥¥©¦§¦¥§Ÿ©¨¦,iFxhq lMn Dil xgq`c `xdif `EddCine l`eye §©¦£¨§©§©¥¦¨¦§

ea aezky eze` `ed mqandy uxzne ixnbl oica fg`zz `ly ick dxeab dze`l mqan

micqg ly dpiga `ed ,diccv lkn dxeabd z` aaqny `edd xdefdy aiaq el dbepe

,eze` aaqny dbepd `lnl` ik (n"wn) zexeabd millkp cinz mday ,'dbep' mi`xwp mdy

dbepde (b"`x) z`fd zgwlznd y`d z` leaql mlerl xyt` did `l ,y`d ilgb opvne

oicd lhan epi` la` ,(w"nx) mleray jyeg lk oialne xi`nd oeilr xe` ceq `ed dfd

`l` ,ixnbl`pic iedl `lC oibA ,Dil oiwznE ,Dil mQan§©¥¥©§¦¥§¦§¨¤¡¥¦¨.DilAqnl `Wp ipA oElkiie ,`iWwdywd oicdn epwzne mqan ©§¨§¥§§¥¨¨§¦§§¥

(w"nx) elaeql gkd irexb mdy mc` ipa elkeie dyw oic didi `le ietx oic didiy.

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc) oeyg ci196

weqtd jynd z` x`anlnygd oirk dkezne

DkFYnElnWgd oirM(` l`wfgi):DkFYnE ,`p`Y , ¦¨§¥©©§©©©¦¨,lnWgd oirM .DeEBnEdpeekd oi`y oir zaizy ,epcnl ¦©¨§¥©©§©

xnelk "deebn" dyexit `l` ,sebd jeza dnypk zgwlznd y`d jeza lnygdy

l`wgi d`x `le (n"wn) lnygd lr dvign `id y`dy dvignn miptl dvign l"nygd

(n"wn) lnygd oirk `l` ynn lnyg.lnWg i`ndlind yexit dn l`eye ¨©§©yxtne ,'lnyg'zFIg ,dcEdi iAx xn``lNnn `W`[hr]. ¨©¦¦§¨©¥¨§©§¨

milindn zakxen "lnyg" dlndg` zeiynnl'` l`wfgi i"yx) zexacn epiidc zel

ze`vei mde minyd mvr `edy ipyd lkida md el` zeige (w"nx) mi`iapl d`eapa ,('c

(b"`x) lnyg oipnk dlery l"`iptxe` j`lnn.

y`de lnygd oipr xiaqn

,`p`Y`Al dedc dn :lnWg ,iqFi iAx xn` ©©¨©¦¦¥©§©©§¨¨¦¨,`X`lcg` l"nyg ,l"nyg ipin ipy yiy iqei 'x xn`y epcnl §¤¨

(w"nx) zeigd mler `edy dxivid mlera l"nygd oirk ipyde ,zeliv`d mlera ynn

`ed dfd lnygdy xnel ezpeek ,y`d ly ald didy dn `ed zeliv`d mleray lnyg

:l"fe a"r-`"r bi dbibg `xnab `aen oke [hr]

dbxcde mi`iapd x`y z`eap ziy dyrn x''z

ewd gex `id ziriaxdy` d`vie lnyga oia

l`wfgi xtq fepbl eywiae eztxye lnygn

lkd mkg df m` diwfg oa dippg mdl xn`

(a"r) dcedi ax xn` lnyg i`n od minkg

zeyg mizr `pz `zipzna zellnn y` zeig

itn `vei xeaicdy drya zellnn mizr

itn `vei xeaicd oi`y dryae zeyg d''awd

.zellnn d''awd

åøúé úùøô(a"r `"t sc)oeyg eh 197

epnne inipt `edy mc`d al enk gk za`ey y`d epnne ,y`d zeikezn inipte lecb xe`

l`wfgi d`xy lnygde ,ekli zkll ald gex dny didi xy` l` ik gk mixa`d mia`ey

`nh y` `ede l"nygd oirk eznbec d`x `l` ,zeliv`d mleray envra lnygd epi`

(b"`x)aiYkCaezky dn df`le .lnWgd oirM W`d KFYn ¦§¦¦¨¥§¥©©§©§Ÿ.`X`A Fbl idi`c `W` FBn ,W`d KFYn lnWgdepiid ©©§©¦¨¥¦¥¨§¦¦§§¤¨

lnygd oirk `ed zgwlznd y`d jezn d`xpy dn[t]z` d`x `le `nh y` `edy

[t]cermc`y epazky dn ik rcil jixv

md zenvrd ,minlve milke zenvr llek

yiy miyeald md minlvde ,ely o"xpd

cer did x"d`c sebd lr dpd ,xkfpk o"xpl

,lnyg `xwpd oeilrd seb yeal lr wc yeal

ewpie eybi lal uegan mc`d z` aaeq `ede

.zetilwd epnn

d`ixac lnygdne.dnypl yeal dyrp

dxivic lnygdne.gexl yeal dyrp

diyrc lnygdne.ytpl yeal dyrp

dfe`le ,mipeilrd miipxtvd `ed lnygd

myny zerav`d iy`x wx epnn x`yp

ixe`n 'wpe ,l"nyg z`xwpe ,dbep 'ilw zwpei

oial `gen `edy ycew oia oilicand ,y`d

oirk `ed dfe ,legc ineia hilyc dbep 'ilw

xi`n d`lir y`n ik ,y`d jeza l"nygd

miyer okl ,y`d ixe`n `xwpe l"nygd

ly zepeekd mde ,miipxtva y"ena dlcad

.d"e r"y deryc xpd

xy`kemiyeald z` ciqtd mc`d `hg

,l"nyg oipnk oixedp g"ry mdy l"nygc

,dlxr z`xwpd dbep ztilw mze` dgwle

,zeliv`c gexe dnyp epnn egxt f` dpde

ytpc yeald mby 'it`e ,ytpd ea x`ype

mdl zeyrl z"id xfg ,mipevigd egwl

wx mzellkn `le ,diyrc l"nygn yealn

dfy ,dze` aaeqd l"nygdn diyrc r"bn

,"xe`" zepzk `ed dfe ,diyrc 'wepc ceqi

mde dbep 'ilwn yealn k"b el dyr k"g`e

`kyn" `ed dbep 'ilwd dfe ."xer" zepzk

mr dweacd dpevigd 'ilwd `idy "`iegc

zeig `id dxrq gex ztilwe ,dyecwd

.ygpc iniptd

mlerdek"`e ,ygpd ly ekeza oezp dfd

,opr ,dxrq gex -df c"r md `lirl `zzn

.dbep ,y`

dzreik mxby ,x"dc` `hg oiap

,dbep 'ilw mgwl l"nygc ely miyealnd

`kyn rxe aeh `edy dbep 'ilwa yalzp f`e

ipa lk ly miyealnd lk eca`p okle ,`iegc

mxxal jixv dzre ,dbep 'ilwa eqpkpe ,mc`

.miaeh miyrne dxezde zeevnd i"r zipy

åøúé úùøô(`"r a"t sc) oeyg eh198

`ede y`d zeinipt jeza `vnp zeliv`ay lnygd `edy y`d zeiniptn ynn l"nygd

lnygd z` `ly xne`e ,zeliv`ay lnygd z` x`ia o`k cr ,y`d z` dignd

y`d jeza `edy dxivia `edy lnygd oirk d`x `l` l`wfgi d`x zeliv`ay

ozepe inipt `edy al enk inipt epi` dxiviay lnygde ,zgwlznd`l` ,mixa`l gk

jenqa x`any enk eilr zvvege lnygdn zcxtp `id d`xy y`dyoirM§¥,oiBxC rAx` xza idi`C lnWgdl`wfgi d`xy l"nygd oirk ©©§©§¦¦¨©©§©©§¦

epiptly weqta zexkfend (b"`x) zevign 'cn miptl epiidc zebxc 'c xg` `idy

,aiYkCaezky enk,zgTlzn W`e ,lFcB opr ,dxrq gEx ¦§¦©§¨¨¨¨¨§¥¦§©©©Fl Dbpe(`"r a"t sc).aiaqzevign 'cd mdeoirM DkFYnE §Ÿ©¨¦¦¨§¥

ei"rowzne xxan zeevna mc`d zpeek

cenil i"re ,dnypd yealdyecwd dxezd

zeevn i"re ,d`ixac gex yeal xxane owzn

yeal dyrpe diyrc dbep jkcfn zeiyrn

.ytpl

dpdezenegd oia cner did d`lir `xdifd

edegwly cr `hgd xg`l dpy 300 r"b ly

.edil`e jepg

rax`demd mda epxacy zetilw'c mze`

:('c '` wxt) `iapd l`wfgi d`xy zetilw

`x`edpde"dxrq gex"oetvd on d`a

"lecb opr"e"zgwlzn y`"e"dbep"el

,y`d jezn l"nygd oirk dkezne aiaq

.y"gpd - y'` g'ex o'pr d'bep z"q

ey"nkz` epilrn xqie 'd l` lltzd

"ygpd"eywiay ,mrd cra dyn lltzie

z"qa fnxpe ,el` zetilw 'a z` mdn xiqiy

.c`n miyw mipic mteqa 'ilwd ik

rcemixne` okl ,dlila mzhily onfy jl

xtki megx `ede ziaxr zlitza"oer"`le

"zigyi"aiydl daxde"et`"xiri `le

lk"ezng"s` zigyn .zetilw 'c cbpk ,

cbpk oere ,zetilwd ly mixkfd md dnig

.dawpd

okleoxd` dyn elr xy`k glya zyxta

,'ilwc xkfd z` eripkd drabd y`x lr xege

z"x okle ,dyecwd ly xkfdn eid md ik

'ndy'`oexd'g- xe'nigyz'`s'gnid,z"qes"zd'ibz"ililly dawpd `idy ,

`idy dyecwc dawpd d`a okle ,'ilwd

dripkde dcia s'zd gwze ,d`iapd mixn

.'ilwc 'wepd z`

åøúé úùøô(`"r a"t sc)oeyg eh 199

,W`d KFYn lnWgdy`d `idy lnygl xzeia daexwd dvignd jezn ©©§©¦¨¥ick ,"y`d jezn" "dkezn" weqtd ltk y`d jezn l"nygd oirk l`wfgi d`x zgwlzn

,mze` digne mixa`d jeza `edy aln enk y`d jeza epi` o`ky lnygdy zexedl

`l` dyecwd ly dpi` y`d efe (b"`x) lnygd lr zvveg `id y`dy y`d jezn `l`

`Eddy`d `idDiA aiYkcda aezky.zgTlzn W`e ©¦§¦¥§¥¦§©©©

`iapd l`wfgi d`x `ly dn ipiq xd cnrna ze`xl ekf l`xyi mr

`ipYepcnll`xUi Eng ,xn` dcEdi iAx xa iqFi iAx ©§¨¦¦¥©¦¦§¨¨©¨¦§¨¥ifEA oA l`wfgi `ng `lc dn ,`kdiqei iax xn` ¨¨©§¨¨¨§¤§¥¤¦

odkd ifea oa l`wfgi d`x `ly dn ipiq xd cnrna o`k l`xyi e`x dcedi iax xa,.`xiTi d`Nr `znkgA EwaCz` EdNkeewacp l`xyi mr lke §ª§¦§§¨¤¨§§¨¦¨¨©¦¨

zexitqa dzeyalzd `ll epiidc zeliv`d mleray dxwid dpeilrd dnkga ebiyde

(b"`x) r"ia zenlerael`xUi Eng ,oilwC oiBxc dXng£¦¨©§¦§©¦¨¦§¨¥zaidiiz` oiN` oiBxc dXngaE .ipiqc `xEhA§¨§¦©©£¦¨©§¦¦¥¦§¨¦©.xtWd lFw aiYkC ,`Ed d`Wing `BxC .`ziixF`©§¨©§¨£¦¨¨¦§¦©Ÿ¨

zelew ly zebxcn yng[`t]yngae dxezd zlaw cnrn zra ipiq xda l`xyi e`x

exky dn egnyn m`e :e zekxaa y"nk [`t]

dpzpy dxezl dkef iel oa ryedi iax xn`

idie {fh-hi zeny} xn`py zelew dynga

'a ixd zelew idie xwad zeida iyilyd meia

'ebe [b] xtey lewe xdd lr cak opre miwxae

lewa eppri midl`de 'ebe [c] xteyd lew idie

.[d]

åøúé úùøô(`"r a"t sc) oeyg eh200

bge dpia zexitq cbpk mdy el` zebxc,dxezd dpzip dxez iyneg dyng cbpk mdy m"z

cbpk `edy da aezky `id dpiad cbpk `idy dxezd dpzip day ziyingd dbxcnd

ipiq xda l`xyi e`xy (w"nx) zeliv`d mler ly el` zebxc 'd cbpk ,dpiad

xal oEPi`C oiBxc dXng `ng oFdilawl l`wfgi§¤§¥¨¢§¥¨¨£¦¨©§¦§¦§©,oiN`nly zebxcl uegn ody (w"nx) dxivia zebxcn yng ocbpk l`wfgi d`x ¥¦¥

cexitd mler `ed zeliv`d iabl dxivid mlery itl zeliv`doEPi`C,od el`e §¦z`xwp dpey`xd,dxrq gExz`xwp dipyd ,(w"nx) z"zd cbpk,lFcB opr ©§¨¨¨¨¨

z`xwp ziyilyd ,(w"nx) cqgd cbpk,zgTlzn W`e(w"nx) ,dxeabd cbpk §¥¦§©©©z`xwp ziriaxd,aiaq Fl Dbpez`xwp ziyingd (w"nx) ,zeklnd cbpk §Ÿ©¨¦

lnWgd oirMzecin 'cd lk zllekd dpiad cbpk. §¥©©§©

wx di`x oirk d`x l`wfgie .dxexa di`x ipiq xd cnrna e`x l`xyi mr

dxexa di`x `le zenc

xn`,aizM l`xUiA ,xfrl` iAx(d mixac)miptA mipR ¨©¦¦¤§¨¨§¦§¨¥§¦¨¦§¨¦'Fbe dedi xACmipt zpigay xfrl` iax xn` .y`d jezn xda mknr ¦¤§Ÿ§

mc` lekiy xzeia dxida dii`x ebiyd l`xyiy epiidc ,zeliv`d zpiga `ed mipta

(w"nx) miiga x`yidle ze`xl,zEncE ,oirM ,aizM l`wfgiA .¦¤§¥§¦§¥§y zepiga `l dfy aezk l`wfgiadzid l`wfgi zii`xy itl ,dznbec wx `l` zenvrd l

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l`wfgi d`x jk aiaqny[at](w"nx).

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lyna lynpd zeyalzd.

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wfeg didi d`eapa `iapd zbixcn lceb

ezbixcny yi ik ,eixaca `ad zen`d

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llkn ,'ek zeciga `le d`xne ea xac`

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åøúé úùøô(`"r a"t sc)oeyg hi 215

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åøúé úùøô(`"r a"t sc) oeyg hi216

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åøúé úùøô(`"r a"t sc) oeyg k218

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ezlefl dzenk oi`e dpnn dlrnl oi`y dyn zbxcn[ht](w"nx).

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e` d`eapd ilray `vnp dpde :l"fe (` cenr

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xcq `ed mz`eap xcb iepiy itke .c`n

`ed mi`iapd lk ly oax dpde .mzlrn

dzid d`eapd zbixcna eixg`e .d"rxn

åøúé úùøô(`"r a"t sc)oeyg `k 221

l`xyi mrl d"awd ly ezad`e ezaig ze`xdl ick l`wfgi z`eap

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on did d"rxn dpde .[h"v mildz] eny

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ly elewa dyalzp envr ely '`d elew 'iga

izy ik .zelrnd izy lk ea e`vnpe .dzr

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oia ik .zxg` dlrn mb .mixg`l jxved

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lecb xeacde xeacd on lecb lewd ik l"fpke

e` lewa `apzn k"b didy y"kne lad on

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y"kne .dzr ly exeacl oey`xd elewn

mixg` miwicvn y"kne dzr ly eladl.

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wx `apzn did `iapd l`enye ,`yicw `"fc

`wxtc miptn `edy dyn zbxc ivgn

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,`"fc i"dpc mipeilr miwxt izyc xeg`n

did mikxid izyn `apzn didy jxrae

on `apzn didy jxrae ,l`enyn lecb

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on dzid ez`eap ,dig` cinlz l"kf

x`ye ,cedc d`ncw `wxt ly miixeg`d

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,ceqid znew lka oke mipezgz miwxt

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mb minrtle dxi`n dpi`y `ixlwtq`

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d"r odkd oexd` dpd ,`yicw `awep lgx

ez`eap zwipie `zipexhnc `piayey `xwp

d"rx dyn zlecb jxr itke ,myn didŸ

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y"nk dynl dey oexd` did z`fd dpigaae

`apzn dyn didy enk ik dyne oexd` `ed

mipey`x miwxt ipy ly miptd zpigaa

miptd zpigaa `apzn oexd` ok `"fc i"dpc

`yicw `awepc dpiae dnkg oigen ipy ly

.dyn dkfy enk y"iir 'eke

åøúé úùøô(a"r a"t sc) oeyg `k222

lirlck zeklnd zpiga mb `idy `wec z`xn ,midl` z`xn.Eed cg `BxcaE ŸŸ§©§¨©¨l`wfgi ode diryi ode ,zeklnd `idy dpiga dze` od z`xne z`y ,md zg` dbxcaeŸ

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dxva ikep` enr ceqa.

[v]diryiy `ed mrhdy b"`xd azke

zbxcna did l`wfgie jxk oak ezbxcna

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dnlE ,jlnd z` d`xy xtk oal dnec

jlnd z` d`xy jxk oal dnec diryi.

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ielba micyk ux`a l`xyi mrl dzlbp dpikyd

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xy`a ,l`xyi ly mlaql iznxb invr

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`xnbd l"kr .mpaxegl.

ixde dyely mdy `iapa i"yx azky dne

dyely ezpeek ,drax` mdy xkfed `xnba

micykd ila.

åøúé úùøô(a"r a"t sc) oeyg `k224

mkeza.`iilBzi `le ,EdiieEbA `YpikW ixWzC ah ded¨¨§¦§¥§¦§¨§©©§§¨¦§©§¨ieliba k"k dlbzz `le mkeza dpiky dxyzy aeh did,`p`Y ikd ,`N ¤¨¨¦©©.oirci Eed `l `iilBz`c e`l i`jk `l` xne`e `iig 'x uxzne ¦¨§¦§©§¨¨¨¨§¦

eid `l ,l`xyi jeza dxey dzid `l` ieliba dpikyd zilbp dzid `l m`y ,epipy

mkeza `idy l`xyi mr mircei.

d`neh lawn `ly mewna lwcig `edy xak xdpa dzlbzd dpikyd

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dxiviay mze` z` d`x l`wfgie dxivia yie zeliv`a zeig rax` yi

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'd ze`e ,z"zd `id 'e ze`e ,dxeabd `id 'd ze`e ,cqg `id 'i ze`y d"ied oeilrd my

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jk lk xi`n did `ly mewnn.

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mipezgzd zenlera dhnl yi zeliv`a dlrnl yiy mixacd lk

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zeliv`d mleray ,eizgzny zenlera enzeg mizgn oeilrd mlerdy zngn dfe ,r"ia

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epnn oeilrd ly z"z ivge i"dpd lr yialn mler lky epiide dfa dfe dfa df mifeg`.

mirvn` ici lr `ly dxi`nd dixlwtq`a `"fn ez`eap biyd dyn

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åøúé úùøô(a"r a"t sc)oeyg ak 227

dyn lr exaicy xg` mixne oexd`l xn` `yicw `"f d"awdyaizkE(ai xacna) §¦`l 'Fbe rCez` eil` d`xOA dedi mk`iap didi m ¦¦§¤§¦£¤§Ÿ©©§¨¥¨¤§©¨§Ÿ

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lkke mkzenk `l "dyn icar ok `l" ,d`xnd mvr z` ebiyd `l la` ,oeifge melga

,mirvn` ici lr `ly dxi`nd dixlwtq`a `"fn ez`eap biyd dyn `l` ,mi`iapd

xacn ip` mixne oxd`l xne` did `"f eli`k "ea xac` dt l` dt" dyna cer aezke

mipt l` mipt dyn mr.

zeciga `le dt l` dt mipta mipt xaic d"awd dyn mr

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mi`iap x`Wle(dedi dWnlE zF`xnA ,aizM)eil` d`xOA §¦§©§¦¦§¦§©§§Ÿ¤§Ÿ©©§¨¥¨

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d`xOA `le d`xOA .rCez`[av].mda aezk mi`iapd x`yl mpn` ¤§©¨©©§¨§¨©©§¤ip`y ,unw ip` zxne`y dawpl fnexd unwa daezk '` ze`y epiid ,rcez` eil` d`xna¨

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,xqg z`xn,'e ze` xqg z`xn `l`,dWnA aiYkC oMW lke ©§Ÿ¨¥Ÿ§¨¤¥¦§¦§Ÿ¤zFcigA `le[bv],dyna aezk ixdy mi`iapd lkn xzei biyd dyny oky lke §Ÿ§¦

[av]`le d`xOA `qxibd xin`hif qetca©©§¨§¨

z`xn. ©§Ÿ

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xg` meia e` dlil oeifga melga `l`

d`xna xn`py enk dncxz odilr letzy

oleke ea xac` melga rcez` eil`

sebd gke oirfrcfn odixa` mi`apznyk

zrcd x`yze zetxhzn mdizepzyre lyk

xn`py enk d`xzy dn oiadl diept

zltep dlecb dkyg dni` dpde mdxa`a

ilr jtdp icede l`ipca xn`py enke eilr

mixacd (b"d) :gk izxvr `le zigynl

lyn jxc d`eapd d`xna `iapl miriceny

lynd oexzt eala wwgi cine el oiricen

mleqd enk `ed dn rcie d`eapd d`xna

micxeie miler mik`lne epia` awri d`xy

enke ocearye zeiklnl lyn did `ede ea

cwy lwne getp xiqde l`wfgi d`xy zeigd

dti`de l`wfgi d`xy dlbnde dinxi d`xy

mixne` mdn mi`iapd x`y oke dixkf d`xy

mixne` ody yie el` enk epexzte lynd

cala lynd mixne` minrte cala oexztd

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(c"d) :mi`apzn md dcig jxce lyna oleke

evxiy zr lka oi`apzn oi` mi`iapd lk

iaehe migny miayeie mzrc mipeekn `l`

`l dxey d`eapd oi`y micceazne al

jezn `l` zelvr jezn `le zeavr jezn

seze lap mdiptl mi`iapd ipa jkitl dgny

edfe d`eapd miywan mde xepke lilge

oikldn xnelk mi`apzn dnde xn`py

xne` dz`y enk e`apiy cr d`eapd jxca

oiywan mdy el` (d"d) :lcbzn ipelt

t"r`e mi`iapd ipa mi`xwpd md `apzdl

åøúé úùøô(a"r a"t sc)oeyg bk 229

yxit d"awdy ,da zerhil milelry dxexa `ly dbyd `edy zeciga `le ,xexa d`xna

zeciga enzq `le miptd xe`n dynl exeac.DiixA lr dNn lM `N ¤¨¨¦¨©ª§©

dpiky dxyzy xyt` mzrc mipeekny

mixacd lk (e"d) :dxyz `ly xyt`e odilr

mi`iapd lkl d`eap jxc md epxn`y

oax epax dynn ueg mipexg`de mipey`xd

z`eap oia yi yxtd dne mi`iapd lk ly

mi`iapd lky mi`iapd lk x`yl dyn

`ede `apzn epax dyne d`xna e` melga

cren ld` l` dyn `eaae xn`py cnere xr

lk eil` xacn lewd rnyie ez` xacl

dn mi`ex jkitl j`ln ici lr mi`iapd

lr `l epax dyn dcige lyna mi`ex mdy

c` dt l` dt xn`py j`ln icixn`pe ea xa

xn`pe mipt l` mipt dyn l` 'd xace

`l` lyn my oi`y xnelk hiai 'd zpenze

lyn `lae dcig `la eixea lr xacd d`ex

`le d`xna eilr dcirn dxezdy `ed

d`xna `l` dciga `apzn epi`y zeciga

mi`xi mi`iapd lk eixea lr xacd d`exy

`ed ok epi` epax dyne oibbenzne mildape

edrx l` yi` xaci xy`k xne` aezkdy

ixac renyl ldap mc` oi`y enk xnelk

epax dyn ly ezrca gk did jk exiag

ecner lr cner `ede d`eapd ixac oiadl

zr lka mi`apzn oi` mi`iapd lk .mly

onf lk `l` ok epi` epax dyn evxiy

dxey d`eape ezyael ycewd gex uetgiy

dl oncfdle ezrc oiekl jixv epi`e eilr

ik`lnk cnere onefne oeekn `ed ixdy

ecnr xn`py zr lka `apzn jkitl zxyd

l`d egihad dfae mkl 'd devi dn drny`e

mkild`l mkl eaey mdl xen` jl xn`py

lky zcnl `d icnr cenr dt dz`e

mixfeg mdn zwlzqn d`eapdyk mi`iapd

mrd x`yk mlk sebd ikxv `edy mld`l

`l epax dyne mdizeypn oiyxet oi` jkitl

dy`d on yxit jkitl oey`xd eld`l xfg

xevl ezrc dxywpe el dnecd one mlerl

oxwe mlerl cedd eilrn wlzqp `le minlerd

`iapd (f"d) :mik`lnk ycwzpe eipt xer

aigxdl cala envrl ez`eap didzy xyt`

did `ly dn rciy cr ezrc siqedle eal

xyt`e milecbd mixacd oze`n rcei

e` xir iyp`l e` ux`d inrn mrl gleyiy

e` eyri dn mricedle mze` opekl dklnn

mdiciay mirxd miyrnn mrpenl

ick ztene ze` el oipzep eze` miglynyke

lk `le zn`a egly l`dy mrd erciy

`iap `edy el mipin`n ztene ze` dyerd

`edy ezlgzn ea mircei epiidy mc` `l`

dlrzpy eiyrnae eznkga d`eapl ie`x

ikxca jldn dide elib ipa lk lr oda

`a k"g`e dzeyixtae dzyecwa d`eapd

devn egly l`dy xn`e ztene ze` dyre

xyt`e oernyz eil` xn`py epnn renyl

åøúé úùøô(a"r a"t sc) oeyg bk230

eixea lr did d`eapd d`xna dyn d`xy xac lk `l`,`xc Edi` d`Mf©¨¨¦¨¨.EdiieEbA ixW `c d`iapC`vnp epax dyn dfd `iapdy xecd ixy` ¦§¦¨¨¨¥§©©§

mkeza.

e`txzd mlek ipiq xd cnrna

xn`l`xUi Eng oiR`A oiR` ,dcEdi iAxA iqFi iAx ¨©¦¦¥§©¦§¨©¦§©¦¨¦§¨¥,oiOEq oFda ded `le ,oFdiMlnc `xwi eif¦§¨¨§©§¥§¨¨¨§¦

.oiWxge ,oirihwE ,oixBge(oFdix`nc `"p)dcedi iaxa iqei iax xn` §¦§¦§¦¦§¥§¦§¨¥

zlaw zra mipta mipt mkln ly ceakd eif z` l`xyi e`x d"r epax dyn zekfa

lry itle ,mi`iapd x`y z`eapn ddeab xzei dbxc `idy zeliv`d zbxcn efe ,dxezd

e`txzp okl ,llk cexit mey oi` myy epiidc ,"rx jxebi `l" xn`p zeliv`d mler

cexitdy ,cexitd gkn mi`a oiyia oirxne mi`legd lky meyn ,mdizelgn lkn l`xyi

irehw `le milbx irehw `le mixeer `l l`xyia mda did `l okle 'ilwd z` xvei `ed

okidn dcedi 'x xa iqei 'x x`ane ,minilye mi`ixa eid mlek `l` ,miyxg `le miici

micnelmi`Fx mrd lke aiYkC rnWn ,oiOEqoineqd e`txzpy ¦©§©¦§¦§¨¨¨¦

yi ze`d dfe `iap epi`e ztene ze` dyriy

li`ed el renyl devn k"tr`e eba mixac el

micinrn `ed d`eapl ie`xe mkge lecb mc`e

epiehvpy enk epiehvp jkay ezwfg lr eze`

t"r`e mixyk micr ipy t"r oicd z` jezgl

md mixyke li`ed xwya ecirdy xyt`y

mixacae ozexyk lr oze` oicinrn epilv`

'dl zexzqpd xn`p oda `veike el`d

mc`d ik xn`pe epipale epl zelbpde epidl`

irl d`xi:aall d`xi 'de mip

åøúé úùøô(a"r a"t sc)oeyg bk 231

mi`ex mrd lke aezky dfziYgzA EaSizie aiYkC ,oixBg .¦§¦¦§¦©¦§©§§©§¦xddxdd zizgza eaviizie aezky dfn e`txzpy rnyn oixbigdemy ecnre ¨¨

miilbxa e`txpy ixd zenilye ze`ixa miilbxa,oiWxge oirihw .mici irehw §¦¦§¥§¦dfne ,miicia zeevnd dyrp rnype dyrp aezky dfn e`txpy .rnWpe dUrp miyxge©£¤§¦§¨

rnype aezkymdipf`a e`txzpy ixdaizM iz`c `pnflE(dl diryi) §¦§¨§¨¥§¦mN` oFWl oxze gQR lI`M bNci f`xn`p `al cizrd onf lre ¨§©¥§©¨¦¥©§¨Ÿ§¦¥

'eke gqt li`k blci f`.[cv]mleke ,mlerdn exeqi oiyia oirxne mi`legd lky eyexit

dfd mlera mb jxazi ezecg` dlbzz f`y oeik ,ipiq xd cnrna didy enk e`txzi

ltyd[dv].

[cv]dvx - 'eke f` :cec zcevnd yxite

mi`ex miyxge mixerk eidy l`xyi ,xnel

mnvr miyere mztxg mirneye mpealr

e`xi f` dpd ,ernyi `le e`xi `l eli`k

gk iyeyz eidy l`xyi - blci f` :ernyie

l`xyi - oexze :li` enk f` eblci mixbgk

:dpix mpeyl e`lni eit gzti `l ml`k eidy

erwai min did `ly mewna - erwap ik

gnvi l"xe daxra milgpe oke min zepirn

.mi`kcpl ax ryi

[dv]ozn bg `edy zereayd bga df itle

ly dnevrde dlecbd dx`dd zxxerzn dxez

ynn el`k dxezd zlawe ipiq xd cnrn

lr epcib d"qye epixa` g"nxa micner epgp`

xezd z` milawne ipiq xd.d

'x oe`bd ly epzg iwvclew axd epl xtiqe

jxa`a did dyrny `"hily iwqaiipw miig

eze` `ae r"l dywd dlgna dlgy g"z

aiyil` mely sqei 'x oe`bd oxnl jxa`

eliby dn z` axl xtqne dkea dide l"wevf

eze` jxaiy axdn ywae c`n dleg `edy

xn`e .zereayd bg iptl mini xtqn df dide

ribn mini xtqn cera ixd rnyz ,axd el

ozn zyxt z` dxeza mi`xewe zereayd bg

l"fg exn`y dn recie ,zexacd zxyr dxez

y"ewli)z` d"awd ozpy dryay (a"rx

.e`txzp milegd lk l`xyi mrl dxezd

ofgdn rnyze zqpkd zial dz` jlz okle

oiekze aeygze dlna dln dxeza `xewy

,ipiq xda ynn cner dz` el`k jzrc

jxa` eze` rny .`ixa didz 'd zxfrae

okn xg`l .ok dyre l"wevf axd zvrl

dnlrp dlgndy e`x zewica zeyrl jldyk

.dzid `lke

åøúé úùøô(a"r a"t sc) oeyg bk232

mc`d ly eizegxe` zxyiin dxezd

xAcie.xn`l dN`d mixaCd lM z` midl`(k zeny) ©§©¥¡Ÿ¦¥¨©§¨¦¨¥¤¥Ÿ,gzR dcEdi iAxweqta aezk ,dxez ozn oipr z` xiaqdl ¦¦§¨¨©

(ew mildz).FzNdY lM rinWi dedi zFxEaB lNni in¦§©¥§§Ÿ©§¦©¨§¦¨aEgi `lC ,Wp xaA zcidq` `ziixF` ,oigx` dOkA§©¨¨§¦©§¨©§¦©§©¨§¨§

.Dix`n iOwaiigzie `hgi `ly mc`d z` dxezd dxidfde dcird mikxc dnka ©¥¨¥(b"`x) epec` iptl dyrz `l zeevna,`hir Dil aidi ,oigx` dOkA§©¨¨§¦¨¦¥¥¨

.`l`nUle `pinil iFgx`n ihqi `lCd`iad mikxc dnka §¨¦§¥¥¨§¦¦¨§¦§¨¨`xeaa zewacdn xeqi `ly el eriiqiy ick ,dyr zeevn miiwiy dvr mc`l dxezd

(b"`x) l`nye oini jxaziKid ,`hir Dil aidi oigx` dOkA§©¨¨§¦¨¦¥¥¨¥Dix`n iOw aEzi[ev],.Dil lFgniedxezd d`iad mikxc dnka oke ¥©¥¨¥§¦§¥

el legnie epec` iptl daeyza aeyi ji` dvr mc`l.

zycgzn dpy lka ynny micnl ep`vnp

ze`xle yibxdl mc`d jixve ,dxezd zlaw

xd lr dxezd z` lawne cner ynn el`k

lre dxezd lr mini jxe`l digi df i"re ,ipiq

.dceard

[ev],dnily daeyzl zevr - aezi j`id

ik zeaeh zevr ,ig xdefa azk zeltye depr

b"ixz lkwacl ji` zexyi zevr od zevn

ly zecdid xwir dfy zeaeh zecna eytp

zilkza gexd zeltya feg` zeidl icedi

zrc zeyilge mitecibe mitexig leaqle

ick lkd mixeqia migny ,dgnyae dad`a

e"g myne ,dbep zetilwl dgcp zeidl `ly

gex `nhd `nhpy enk ze`nhd zetilw 'bl

zexxzyde de`b i"r lkd ea `veike xwy

.ze`ypzde

dzidy h"yrad minid zray xe` oxne

mrt rny ze`av 'd j`ln ynn ezyecw

ecinlz n"x axd z` dfan cg` didy zg`

xn`e .miny myl milecb oitexige zezina

åøúé úùøô(a"r a"t sc)oeyg ck 233

`ad mlerd iigl mikef zeevnde dxezd miny zekfa

,opzChir ipif xUr zlzE d`n ziWaidi ,` ¦§¨¦¥¨§©¨¨¦¥¥¨¨¦,Dix`nA milW iednl ,Wp xal `ziixF`©§¨§©¨§¤¡¥¨¦§¨¥mc`l dxezd dpzp zeevn b"ixzd mdy ,zevr ipin dxyr yelye ze`n yy epcnly

epew mr eizecina mly zeidl[fv]el` zelebq ezxez i"r l`xyil dlib d"awdy xnelk ,

.jk ize` zefal dfk yi` il didiy i`eld

zeyilg el yiyk zeevn i"r oikef df lke

oeilr xe`a el oirinhn mixexn oixeqie zrc

lkd lawne llk dybxd epnn dlhay cr

jkcfne mreh eizevn itl cg` lke .dad`a

dakxn dyrpe zeaeh zecna mly zeidl

lfnd l"x ,ezlgp `ed 'd x`ane .dpikyl

eyxeye yp xac `"lfn `ed l"gp ik ely

weaicd itle ,oi`zze oi`lir dipn ilfnc

,rty eilr lfepd ely lfnd `ed jk eidl`a

xe` lawl aeygi ik .q"`d rtye xe` `ed

zfg`p eznyp yxey xy` dcewpd dze`n

dnyp yxey ,ezlgp `ed 'd oeilr lfn my

z` dlrn yxeyd dfae zexitqa fg`p `edy

dx`d jiynie ,q"`d xe` l` zexitqd

,dcixi jxc dhnl cr q"`d xe`n dycg

xe` cxei xy`ke .zeklnd cr d"ied cxie

mixi`ne migny md ,mdil` eci lr d"ied

ynn dycg d"ied miyrpe wezn ycg xe`a

yxey l` jiyndy i"r mlern enrh `ly dn

cixedl oieki myne mdil` ezlgp eznyp

cr ,dbxcnl dbxcnn xyi xe` dcixi jxc

zilkyd eytp l` ycgd weznd xe`d ribiy

.etebay

[fv]mely xdpa y"yxd epax azk

oipra dpde :l"fe (minexr yialn zncwda)

xy`k `id dpey`x ,zewelg 'b yi zeevnd

xiqdl oieki r"nn devn efi` mc`d miiwi

i"gpxp iyealnc xa`d eze`n ygpd zndef

devnd dze`l miqgiiznd xe` zepzkce

eze` cbpky xe` zehytzd ekezl jiyndle

.i"gpxpc x"pde oigende mlvd ixai`n xa`d

z"l d"qyn zg` lk lr xearn erpnda oke

cibd eze`n ygpd zndef xiqdl oieki

ekezl jiyndle devnd dze`l qgiiznd

icibn cibd eze` cbpky xe` zehytzd

`id zipyde .i"gpxpc i"gpde oigende mlvd

`l oiicry r"n dfi` mc`d on xqgi xy`k

i"gpxpd iyealnn xa` xqg `ed dpd dniiw

ik devnd dze`l qgiznd xe` zepzkce

oi`e xa`d eze`a dwec` ygpd zndef oiicr

.ea mihytzn i"gpxpde oigend xe`

åøúé úùøô(a"r a"t sc) oeyg ck234

`xeaa zewacd `idy ,zlrezd l` axwzie ,ytpl wifnd wfpn xnyi oci lry ,ozeyrl¥

.miigvpd miigd l` mc`d z` qipkdl miigd jxc ody dyr zeevn od odn g"nx .jxazi

xa miigd xe`n zxkze ytpd `nhz okxcy zevxt ody ,dyrz `l zeevn od odn d"qy

opinoic `nlrA Dil `ahF`l `rA Dix`nC oibA§¦§¨¥¨¨§¨¨¥§¨§¨¥.iz`c `nlraEdfd mlera mc`l xky zzle aihdl dvex d"awdy itl §¨§¨§¨¥

`ad mlerae,iz`c `nlrA xiYiemc`l xkyd z` ozep d"awd xzeie §©¦§¨§¨§¨¥devnd zexit `l` dfd mlera zeevn xky mc`l rxet d"awd oi`y iptn ,`ad mlera

`ed xwird okl ,`ad mlera ezekfl ick eizepeer hrn lr dfd mlera eyiprn mbe ,cal

`le ecil devnd d`a m` `id ziyilyde

'cd xa` hilydl mxeb `ed dpd dniiw

y` ,dxrq gex ,lecb opr) l"fpd zetilw

dhily ,xa`d eze` lr (dbepe zgwlzn

eze` ixde dpey`xd mzhily lr ycgn

lkei `l oexqge xn`p eilre ixnbl zn xa`d

oke .men ea xy` lk xeng xzei dfe zepndl

`l zeevna -'` md el` zewelg dyly

eilr xearn rpnpe ecil `ay e` dyrz

-'b ,eniiw `le ecil `a `ly e` -'a ,l"fpk

r"na 'fpd c"r lkd eilr xare ecil `ay e`

xqgp epi` dyrz `l lr xar m`y `l`

dxiard dze`l qgiznd xa`d eze` epnn

`xwpe yaiizne cibd eze` zerzny `l`

.oewzl lkei `l zeern xn`p eilre men lra

f"xbd azk daeyzd zxb` zligzae .l"kr

dxtk iwelg dyely :`nei seqa `ipz :l"fe

dyr zevn lr xar .cg` lk mr daeyze ,md©

lr xar .el oilgeny cr myn ff epi` ,aye

`l zevnmeie dlez daeyz ,aye dyrz ©

oiprlc ab lr s`c ,yexit .xtkn mixetikd

`l z` dgecy ,dlecb dyr zevn ± meiw

dyr zevn meiw ici lry meyn epiid ,dyrz

zx`dn mipeilr zenlera rtye xe` jiynn

xdefa aezky enk) `ed jexa seq oi` xe`

,(`klnc oixa` g"nx oepi` oicewt g"nxc

xy`" mixne`y enk ,ziwl`d eytp lr mbe

s` ,daeyz oiiprl la` ."eizeevna epyciw

ezeklna cxny lr yperd el oilgeny

mewn lkn ,jlnd xn`n dyr `le jxazi

weqt lr l"fx xn`nke .'eke xcrp xe`d

z`ixw lhiay df" ,"owzl lkei `l zeern"

dzrn xdfpy s`c .'eke "ziaxr ly rny

zixgye ziaxr ly rny z`ixw zexwl

lhiay dn owzl zlren ezaeyz oi` ,mlerl

.l"kr .zg` mrt

åøúé úùøô(a"r a"t sc)oeyg ck 235

(w"nx) `ad mlerd`Ed KixA `WcEwc dn lM ,opipY `dC§¨¨¥¨¨©§§¨§¦EdA ikfC o`ah oEPi`n ,Wp xal Dil milW`epcnl ixdy ©§¦¥§©¨¥¦¨¨§¨¥§

miyrnde zeevnd i"r mda dkfy zeaehd oze`n ,mc`l el mlyn d"awdy xkyd lk

miaehd.EdA miNYW` iz`C `nlrlmlerl eznyp mda mlzyz §¨§¨§¨¥¦§©¦§dfd mlera `le ,xky lawze `ad`nlrC mEXn .`nrh i`n©§¨¦§¨§¨

.ied `Ed KixA `WcEwC ,iz`cDicic e`l `nlr i`dc `niz i`e) §¨¥§§¨§¦¨¥§¦¥¨§¨¨§¨¨¦¤

(`N` `Ed`ed `ad mlerdy meyn ,uxzne ,`ad mlera wx exky lawiy mrhd dne ¤¨

xwire ,`xead ly d`ltpd zecg`d mbe ezpiky ziNbzn myy itl ,d"awd ly enler¦§©¤

d"awd enr gnyiy ick d"awd ly enlerl zenilya ribdl se`yl `id mc`d zilkz

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d"awd ly `ed `ad mlerd jkitl (ied `Ed KixA `WcEwc`Edd ikf cke §§¨§¦¨¥§©¨¥©.ikf DicicA ,d`Mf`ed elya ,`ad mlera xkya wicv eze` dkef xy`ke ©¨¨§¦¥¨¥

lyn dkef epi`y ,dfd mlera ok oi`y dn ,dkef `ed ynn d"awd lyn epiidc ,dkef¦¦

(w"nx) mvra d"awd.

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`ad mlera `ed d"awa weacl mikefy miwicvd xky

,`ipzCaizM(gi mixac)axwA FN didi `l dlgpe §©§¨§¦§©£¨Ÿ¦§¤§¤¤.eig`ux`a dlgp mdl oi`y mipdkd lr weqta xn`p ,epcnly ¤¨

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mlerd dfa dfig` mdl didiy xyt` i` okl ,dfd mlera mzeida cer d"awa mifeg`

ine ,miktd izy md `ad mlerde dfd mlerdy meyn ,dyecwd l`xyi ux`a elit`e

`l` miwicvl xky 'd ozp `l okle dfd mlera fg`dl el xyt` i` d"awda feg`y¤¥©¥

(w"nx) enler xwir `edy `ad mleraikfC o`n ,DiwlEg d`Mf©¨¨¨¥¨§¨¥l.`c d`Nr `Ypqg` `pqg`dlgpl dkfiy in ly ewlg ixy` §©£¨¨©£©§¨¦¨¨¨

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d"awd ly yecwde oeilrd ziaae `ad mlera jxazi,aiYkC(ep diryi) ¦§¦,mWe ci izFnFgaE iziaA mdl iYzpe'it izenegae iziaa §¨©¦¨¤§¥¦§©¨¨¥

aeyg mewne zeaiyg `ad mlera mdl didiy epiidc mye ci dyecwd dpikya zeklna

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åøúé úùøô(`"r b"t sc)oeyg dk 237

.DiziaA `Mln mr DixFcnCdkfiy wicv eze` ly ewlg ixy` §¨¥¦©§¨§¥¥oeilrd jlnd ly eziaa ezeriaw mewne ezxicy ezlgpl 'd z` el xgaie d"awa weacl.

`"`n rty milawne xzei deab miwicvd xkyy xaeq i"ayx

iAx,xn` oFrnWepi` d"awd ly enler xwiry xne`e wleg oerny 'x ¦¦¦§¨©ceqa `edy epnn dlrnl xky cer yi `l` ,dpiad ceq `edy `ad mlerd

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`"fdn dlrnl jynpd beprz yxey `edy 'd lr bprzzy aezk.dedi lr i`n©§Ÿ,DiPin okXnz` oi`Yze oi`NrC xz`xewn edn x`ane £¨§¦¨¦§©¨¦¦§©§¨¦¥

mipezgze `"e` itevxt mdy mipeilry mewn `edy xne`e ,`"fdn dlrnl jynpd beprzd

(n"wn) xzkd `edy `"` sevxt `ede ,epnn mi`veie mikynp o"ef itevxt mdy

,aiYkC ,xz` `Eddl oia`ze(`kw mildz)`ai oi`n §¨¨¦§©£¨¦§¦¥©¦¨Ÿ.ixfrmdly yxeyd `edy itl mewn eze`n rty lawl mia`z o"efe `"e` itevxte ¤§¦

,o"efe `"e` itevxt mixne` df weqte ,xzkd zpiga `ed 'oi`' ixfr `ai oi`n aezky©¦

zeig rty mdl jiyniy xnelk ,'ixfr `ai' `"` sevxt `edy 'oi`n'y miywane

[gv]l"fix`d ewgn df rhw.

åøúé úùøô(`"r b"t sc) oeyg dk238

,aizkE`a did minyd ippr mr dpde dlild oeifga enelga d`xy l`ipca aezke §¦(w"nx) giynd jln znyp lr fnexd mc` oa zenck(f l`ipc)wiYr cre§©©¦.idEaxwd idFncwE dhn `InFi`"` `edy oinei wizr sevxt cre ©¨¨¨§¨¦©§§¦

`"`n beprze rty milawn miwicvdy epiptl mi`ex ixdy ,giynd jln znyp dribd

(w"nx)`Eddl `lMYq`l ,`IwiCvc `bEPre `YaE`ize§¥§¨§¦¨§©¦©¨§¦§©§¨§©,`eifepiidc ,`"`n jynpd eifd eze`a lkzqdl `ed miwicvd ly bperde de`zde ¦¨

ck `"`n xe` milawne `"fa mix`yp `l` `"`l miler mpi`yonwl`eif lkC§¨¦¨,`wtp DiPinzexitqa `vnpd eif xe` ze`ivn lky epiidc ,`vei epnn eifd lky ¦¥¨§¨

(w"nx) `"`n eyxeye e`ven.oixzM oEPi` lM DiPn okXnz`e§¦§©§¨¦¥¨¦¦§¦zexitqd lkl yxey mdy zexitqd lk ly mixzk mze` lk epnn mi`veie mikynpe

zeihxtd.

`"`n mibprzne `"f lv` mi`vnp `l` `"` cr miler `l miwicvd

EY,oFrnW iAx xn`miler miwicvdy dpeekd oi`y ,oerny iax xn` cer ¨©¦¦¦§xe`dn mibprzn mye `"f lv` mi`vnp md `l` ,(b"`x) rpnpd on dfy `"` cr

xne`e ,`"`n jynpd,dedi lr bPrzY f` `xw i`dA opipY¥¨§©§¨¨¦§©©©§Ÿ,aizM dn `xwC DitFqly seqa 'd lr bprzz f` weqtd dfa epcnl ¥¦§¨©§¦

aezk dn df weqt`Edd lr ,ux` izFnA lr LiYaMxde§¦§©§¦©¨¥¨¤©©,ux` izFnA ixT`C xz`,ux` izena `xwpy mewn eze` lr ezpeeke £¨§¦§¥¨¥¨¤

epnny `"` `ed ux` izena lre ,`"fd mewn `ed df ux` izenae ,zeklnd `id ux`y

åøúé úùøô(`"r b"t sc)oeyg dk 239

(w"nx) beprzd z` lawl dkfi wicvd,ux` i`dn `Nirl Edi`izenae ¦§¥¨¥©¤¤zeliv`c zeklnd `idy ux` dze`n dlrnl `ed `"f `edy ux`xz` `Edde§©£¨

.minW Epiid ,ux` iznA ixT`Cux` izena `xwpy mewn eze`e §¦§¥¨¢¥¨¤©§¨©¦(w"nx) "ux`d lr minyd" (`i `k mixac) y"nk `"fd `edy miny zpiga `edEpiide§©§

aiYkcaezkd zpeek dfeux` iznA lr[hv].`vnpd `"fd mewn `edy ¦§¦©¨¢¥¨¤bprzz f` zeklnd lr.

`idy ux`d ly miihxtd zeklne ceqi md ux` izenay yxtn `a` iax

zeklnd

lrdedimiwicvd la` `"`n `a beprzdy lirl epyxity 'd lr bprzz f` k"yn ©§Ÿdfa yexcl dvex `a` iax `"fdn eze` milawn,`A` iAx xn`yi ¨©¦¦©¨

xne`e ,`"`n milawne `"f mewna micner miwicvdy i"ayx xaqdk weqtdn weic cer

Epiid ,dedi lr bPrzY f` `N` ,aizM `l aWY f`¥¥¨§¦¤¨¨¦§©©©§Ÿ©§.minW(w"nx) aezk `l `"` mewn `edy d"ied lrn ayzy epiidc aezk `l ayz f` ¨©¦

`ede d"ied lrn `vnpd mewnn ribi bperdy eyexity d"ied lr bprzz f` aezk `l`

miny `xwpd (w"nx) `"f mewna `vni wicvd mle` ,`"`,aiYkC .(fp mildz) ¦§¦.midl` minXd lr dnExlr dnex xn`py miny `xwp `"fy di`xe ¨©©¨©¦¡Ÿ¦

[hv]i"dw) oei'v zcew'p `id'e ceqi' z"x oeiv

"ux` izena lr aizkc epiide" .(oeiv jxr

.l"fix`d ewgn

åøúé úùøô(`"r b"t sc) oeyg dk240

`xwpd `"fd lrn z`vnpe znnexn `id ,m"idl` z`xwpd dpia eyexity midl` minyd

,miny `xwp `"fdy ixd ,minyEpiid ,ux` iznA lr LiYaMxde§¦§©§¦©¨¢¥¨¤©§,miIgd ux`ux` ,ux` izena lr jizakxde weqtd jynda aezky dne ¤¤©©¦

yxit i"ayxy ,i"ayx lr dfa wleg `a` iaxe ,zeklnd `idy miigd ux` `id zxkfend

izenay yxtn `a` iax eli`e ,`"fd mewn `edy ux`d lrny mewn `ed ux` izenay

,zeklnd `idy ux`d ly miihxtd zeklne ceqi md ux`aiYkC rnWOn¦©§©¦§¦,izFnA lrmeyn ,miax oeyla 'izena' lr azky weqtd zernyn ,xne`e ©¨¥

,milWExie oFIv `llk`lceqi zpiga `ed oeiv ody zepiga izy lleky §©§§¨¦¦¨©¦dxivia zyalznd zeliv`c zeklnc zekln zpiga `id milyexie zeklncoExT`C§¦§

.`NirlC ux`e ,`NirlC minW Epiide ,ux` iznA¢¥¨¤§©§¨©¦¦§¥¨§¤¤¦§¥¨.ux` izena oeive milyexi mi`xwpyizena lr jizakxde" y"nk wicvd `vnp mdilre

`"fd mewn `ede "ux`mipeilrd minyl dpeekd ,weqta mixkfend ux`e miny yexit

'wepe `"f itevxt mdy dpeilrd ux`eikd ,oFrnW iAx xn`c dNnE .¦¨§¨©¦¦¦§¨¦,cg `Nke ,`Ediax xne`e ,izxn`y enk `ed jk i"ayx xn`y yexitd xace §Ÿ¨©

l`ipca weqtd yexit dfe ,cg` yexit md mlek ixace i"ayx ixac `a`aiYkC ¨¦§¦,'Fbe dhn `inFi wiYr crezpiga cr ribd giynd znypy eyexity §©©¦©¨¨¨§

`"` mewna ynn `l la` `"f mewnl zcxeid `"` zx`diNin iPd lke§¨©¥¦¥.oiwlq cg xz`l,miler cg` mewnl ,i"ayx ixace ixac mixacd el` lke ©£¨©¨§¦

(w"nx) minec mixac md n"n ,mixaca welig yiy zeid mr.

åøúé úùøô(`"r b"t sc)oeyg ek 241

weqtd z` `a` iaxl xiaqn i"ayx

xn`i"ayxn `a` iax l`yil `nil ,oFrnW iAxl `A` iAx ¨©¦¦©¨§©¦¦§¥¨¦,Dil `pniwF` i`nA ,DilEM `xw i`d ,xnŸ©§¨¥§©¦§¨¥

aiYkCaezky weqtd z` zyxite zcnrd dna elek weqtd df eceak il xn`if` ¦§¦¨ux` iznA lr LiYaMxde dedi lr bPrzY¦§©©©§Ÿ§¦§©§¦©¨¢¥¨¤

.Lia` awri zlgp LiYlk`deweqtd seq yexita wtzqd `a` 'xy §©£©§¦©£©©£Ÿ¨¦`l df `"`n elawie `"f mr ecnri miwicvdy dfl dpeekd m`d "awri zlgp jizlk`de"

weqtd seq yexit z` le`yl dvxy ab`e (b"`x) weqtd zligz yexit df ixdy okzi

elek weqtd yexit z` l`y,xnz` `NM `d ,Dil xn`el xn` ¨©¥¨Ÿ¨¦§©(w"nx) dlrnl xn`y eyexit lr i"ayx xfege epyxt weqtd lk z` ixd `a` iaxl i"ayx

xne`e,aizM dedi lr `pECre `wEptzCzenypy mewny §©§¨§¦¨©§Ÿ§¦,zepcrzne zewptzn miwicvdezpeeky ,d"ied lr ea aezkEdi`C xz £¨§¦

.`Nirlzebeprzde rtydn epiidc zexitqd lkn deab `edy dlrnl `edy mewnl §¥¨`"fn dlrnl `edy `"`n mi`aydhn `InFi wiYr cre aizkE§¦§©©¦©¨¨¨

.'Fbecr ynn ribn wicvd oi` mle` `"` `edy oinei wizrn jynp xe`dy eyexity §aezky dn oke ,`"` mewn.xnz`c dnM ux` iznA lrenk eyexit ©¨¢¥¨¤§¨§¦§©

miwicvd mi`vnp mye 'wepd `idy ux`d lrn `vnpd `"fd `ed "izenay" epxn`y

ea aezky weqtd jynd yexite.

åøúé úùøô(`"r b"t sc) oeyg ek242

i"ayx xiaqny weqtd jynd rney `a` iax

LiYlk`de,aiYkc dnM .Lia` awri zlgpziy`xa) §©£©§¦©£©©£Ÿ¨¦§¨¦§¦(fk,'Fbe minXd lHn midl`d Ll oYie§¦¥§¨¡Ÿ¦¦©©¨©¦§

.awri zlgp Epiidelr aezky enk miznd ziigza cxiy lhd lr ezpeek §©§©£©©£Ÿ¥

dpiad `ed m"idl` eyexity awri zlgp epiidc midl`d jl ozie miznd ziigz ly lhd

,l"h dlery e"`e `"d c"ei dfk o"itl` ielina e"di ceq `ede ,`"fl lh zpzep `idy

,l"h milerd e"di 'bn rtypd xzkd xe` z` yxei `"f `edy awriy dn `ed dfd l"hde

(w"nx) dpiad i"ri`d lr ,awril wgvi Kixac `zkxaE¦§¨¨§¨¦¦§¨§©£Ÿ©©.xn`w minWlhn midl`d jl ozie" el xn`e awri z` wgvi jxay dkxade ¨©¦¨¨©

(w"nx) xzkdn miny `xwpd `"fl rtypd lhl ezpeek "minydDikxaE¨§¥kxaA`Nh `Edda `ig`l ,awric iFpA oipinfC ,`z §¦§¨¨¦§¦¦§§©£Ÿ§©£¨§©©¨

,iz`c `pnfldigzl mewl awri ipa micizr eidiy dkxaa awril wgvi ekxae §¦§¨§¨¥digz dnkgde ceqa dnkgdn miig `iadl gk ea yie xzkdn miig `edy dfd lhdn

epiide ,miigd ur `xwpd zrcdn oke miigd ux` `idy dpiadn oke ,('ai 'f zldw) dilra

zrce dpeaz dnkg `edy e"di `edy lh.midl`d Ll oYie aiYkC¦§¦§¦¥§¨¡Ÿ¦.`xg`l `le Llmrl `le l`xyi jipa z` digzy ick rty `"f ,jl ozie §§Ÿ§©£¨

(w"nx) `"fl dakxn mdy itl l`xyil `l` miznd ziigz oi`y xg`llHn¦©,iz`c `pnfl `ig`l `Izn oipinf DiaC ,minXdxne`e ©¨©¦§¥§¦¦¥©¨§©£¨§¦§¨§¨¥

mewl l`xyi izn micizr eay `"fl cxeid xzkd xe` `edy minyd lhn awril oziy

`al cizrl digzl`ixWe ,oiR`C `xirfl `wiYrn witpC§¨¦¥©¦¨¦§¥¨§©¦§¨§¨

åøúé úùøô(`"r b"t sc)oeyg ek 243

.minW i`dA`n`e `a` jxc `"fl `"`n `vei a"gk e"di `edy l"hd dfy §©¨©¦`"f `edy minyd dfa dxeye`YWd ,xn`e `A` iAx lMYq ¦§©©¦¦©¨§¨©©§¨

`NM rOYW`yexit lk z` eprny zrk xn`e i"ayx yexita `a` iax opeazde ¦§©©Ÿ¨weqtdi`On d`Nr ,wgvic `zkxaC gMYW`e§¦§©©§¦§¨¨§¦§¨¦¨¨¦©

.`paiWgcdnn Ddeabe dpeilr `id wgvi ly dkxady i"ayx yexit itl `vnpe §¨¦§¨cr zebxcnd jxc xzkdn cxei `edy xxazp zrke `"fdn cxei l"hdy epaygy epaygy

(w"nx) `"f.

'd zexeab llni in weqtd xiaqn

`p`Y(ek mildz)dedi zxEab lNni in[w]in ,lNni in . ©©¦§©¥§Ÿ§Ÿ¦§©¥¦.DiN irain xAci,'d zexeab llni in weqta aezky dn ,epcnl §©¥¦§¥¥

n l`eyexaci in ycewd oeyla aezkl el did zinx` oeyla llni in aezk recxn`©,xn` Y`c dnM ,`iIg iAx(bk mixac)zFliln Ythwe ¦¦¦¨§¨§©§¨¥§¨©§¨§¦

[`w].LciA,jicia zeliln zthwe weqtd yexitk eyexit llni in `iig iax xn` §¨¤

[w]ediryi zelind xe`ia) m"ialnd x`iae

mr cg`zne ,ln` eyxy ,llne` (ck wxt

xacd zzixk lr dxeny o"ird igpn len

oke ,zeliln zthwe ,mdxa` lnie ,dlrnl

,gkd zyleg lr minrtl k"b dxeny ,ln`

cg`zi ,ip` llne` ik ,millne`d micedid

egk ziy`x shwpy dxeny dna ,len mr

ziy`x shwp ,ylgpy xeab lynl ,dlrnln

ixt dpnn rpn ik ,dllne` mipa zax .epe`

,s"yxd azk dfl aexwe ,dpe` ziy`x oha

dgk ziy`x zlihp lr ,laz dllne` f"tle

gk zqit` lr `id laz dlape ,dlrnln

.iniptd

[`w]e`xwiy xyt` e` w"nxd yxit cere

åøúé úùøô(`"r b"t sc) oeyg ek244

mehwl lkei in xnelk ,zerehwe zenehw ody zeliln ze`xwpe ,milayd od zeliln

(w"nx) wfgd opicn oxiardle zexeabd[aw]oi`iBqC ,dedi zxEab§Ÿ§Ÿ§©¦¦oiwtpe ,oEPi`.cg dxEaBnoeyla 'd 'zexeab' llni in azk weqtd ¦§¨§¦¦§¨©

zexeabd od zeaxy oeik miax`idy zg` dxeabn ze`vei od n"n zeax ody elit`e

dpiad zxitq,d`Nr dxEaB cg ,`p`zedpeilr zg` dxeab ik ,epcnle §©©©§¨¦¨¨(w"nx) zexeabd lkn,`xHrzn ,oixhrC `xhrxzkde dxhr `idy ¦§¨§¦§¦¦§©§¨

'd mdy oixhir dyng zllekd zg` dxeabe `xhr `ide dpiad `idy zexitqd lkl

dnkga zllkpe zxhrzn dizexitq yng mr dpiade d"p z"bg zexitqoiwtpe§¨§¦.oirxY oiWng DiPinyng ceq mdy mixry miyng dpiadn mi`veie ¦¥©§¦©§¦

dl`d mixryde d"p z"bg zexitq ynga zehytznd xyrn dlelk zg` lky zexeab

cbpke zixgy cbpk ,miinrt ltkpd y"w ly oey`x weqta yiy zeize` d"k ceq md

gy y"w ly d"k "dke dk otie" weqt ceq dfe y"w zyxt mda mixne`y ,ziaxrzix

(w"nx) ziaxr y"w ly d"ke`pini oFdPncqga oini ewa zehytzny odn yi ¦§§¦¨

i"n df itle mveaiwe mxnr my lr zeliln

d"ied zexeab uawie xhrie llni ,dpia `id

.da mcgiie

[aw]'d oipra zepeekd xrya axd azke

ipin yng ceq envr mc`a yi :l"fe zexeab

c"ie r"exfe m"hege d"t mdy zexeab

.`yp zxc`a eplv` x`eank z"erav`e

aiaqe mhegd aiaq md owfd zexry dpde

yngd el` mpn` .'eke rexfd aiaqe dtd

meiq cr oihytzne mikynp md 'fpd zenewn

lk ik mipevigd miwpei myne zerav`d

l` rexfd jxc oihytzn md el`d zexeab

oini cia zerav` 'd yi okle zerav`d meiq

zexeab 'd mdy j"tvpn zeize` 'd cbpk

`ed mzehytzd meiq xy` zexkfpd

zeletk zeize` md ik zrci xake zerav`a

'd k"b md okle (zegezte zenezq mdn yiy)

eizerav` 'da l`ny cia zexg` zexeab

.il`nyd

åøúé úùøô(`"r b"t sc)oeyg fk 245

gvpe.`l`nU oFdPnE ,cede dxeab l`ny ewa zehytzny odn yielke ¦§§¨¨§¨,ixwz` dxEaB cge cgcvay el` mb dxeab z`xwp zg`e zg` lke ©§©§¨¦§§¥

,zexeabd yxey `idy dpiadn ze`vei ody oeik oinicge cg lke§¨©§©,oixFdp oitilB ihicxwA ,`xHrznlk xnelk zg`e zg` lke ¦§©§¨§©§¦¦§¦¦§¦

my ly miwewg zexe`a zexhrzn mixry miyng mdy zexeab miyngn dxeabe dxeab

d"ied zeny miyng yiy `vnp d"ied.dedi zxEaB oExT` EdNke§ª§¦§§Ÿ§Ÿd"k cbpk 'zexeab' "d"ied zxeab llni in" weqtd yexit dfe ,'d zexeab ze`xwp oleke

(w"nx) oini cvny zexeab d"k cbpk 'd"ied' ,l`ny cvny zexeab.

dywd opicn zexeabd z` mixiarn zeklna dpiad xe` i"r

xn`,aizM xqg dedi zxEaB ,`iIg iAxweqta aezk ¨©¦¦¦¨§Ÿ§Ÿ¨¥§¦"zxeab",miax oeyla "zexeab" mi`xew la` cigi oeyl ezernyny 'e ze` xqg

dpiad `ide.`cA olilM EdNM `dCoeyla zexeab dpial `xewy mrhde §¨ª§§¦¨§¨da zelelk zexeabd lky iptn ,miax:FzNdY lM rinWieyexit rinyi ©§¦©¨§¦¨

uawie eyexity "mrdÎz` lE`W rOWie" (c weqt eh wxt ` l`eny) aezky enk uawi©§©©³¨Æ¤¨½

le`y[bw]zeklnd zexeab z` uawz 'rinyi' ,dpiad `idy 'in' weqtd yexite[cw](n"wn)

"lk" z`xwpdKixA `WcEwC Dixwi eif zpikW `Ed `C§¦©¦§¨¥§§¨§¦

[bw]enk - rnyie :l"fe w"cxd yxit oke

mtq` xnelk ypke ozpei mbxz oke sq`ie

'it e` dnglnl zkll eil` mirnyp eidiy

cg`a dpyna oke rnyn fexk ici lr mtq`

.oifixkn yexit milwyd lr mirinyn xc`a

åøúé úùøô(`"r b"t sc) oeyg fk246

.ux`d d`ln FzNdzE aiYkC ,`Ed`id weqta xkfend ezlidze ¦§¦§¦¨¨§¨¨¨¤xe`e dlid oeyln `id dlidzy ,dpiad[dw]zxitq ly xwi eif da xi`ny y"r jk d`xwpe

aezky enk ,zeklnd cr zexitqd lka dxi`n dpiad dnkgd xe`e eif gkne ,dnkgd

`idy ux`d zpiga cr dxi`n 'ux`d d`ln' dpiad `idy 'ezlidze'.(w"nx) zeklnd

"ezlidz lk rinyi" ,dywd opicn oxiardl zexeabd mehwie xxetie llni in xn`y dfe

mipicd ewznzie mildzd lk `xwi azk h"yrade .zeklna dpiad xe` xi`i.

cegid ceqa zeklnl opzep `ede `"fl zenyp drityn dpiad

xn`aizM ,oFrnW iAx(i weqt a ziy`xa)ocrn `vFi xdpe ¨©¦¦¦§§¦§¨¨¥¥¥¤,'Fbe oBd z` zFwWdlmiW`x drAx`l dide cxRi mXnEmW §©§¤©¨§¦¨Æ¦¨¥½§¨¨−§©§¨¨¬¨¦«¥

.'Fbe oFWiR cg`d`Ed lwCg iWilXd xdPd mWe 'ebe oFgiB ipXd xdPdÎmWe ¨¤¨¦§§¥«©¨¨¬©¥¦−¦®§¥©¨¨³©§¦¦Æ¦¤½¤¬

:zxt `Ed iriaxd xdPde xEX` zncw Kldd.oExT` odnWA oiN` `d ©«Ÿ¥−¦§©´©®§©¨¨¬¨«§¦¦−¬§¨«¨¦¥¦§¨¨¦§.okXnz` witpC xdp `Eddn rAx` iPdedrax`d dl` ixd §©¥©§©¥©¨¨§¨¦¦§©§¨

`veiy xdp eze`n ekynpe e`vi drax`d dl`e dxeza zenya e`xwp ecxtpy zexdp

i"ayx l`ey okle ,weqta eny xkfen `l xdp eze`e ocrn`EddC DinX dn©§¥§©.witpc `xdpuxzne ,ocrn `veiy xdp eze` ly eny dniAx xn` ¨¨¨§¨¦¨©¦¦

.DinW laEi ,oFrnWlaei z`xwpd dpiad ceq `ede ,laei oerny iax xn` ¦§©§¥laeid zepy 'p cbpk mixry 'p da yiy,aiYkCaezky(fi dinxi)laEi lre ¦§¦§©©

[cw]zexeabdn dpipa zeklndy reciky(n"wn).

åøúé úùøô(`"r b"t sc)oeyg fk 247

,eiWxW gNWilr lezy urk dide :Fghan ii dide iiA ghai xW` xaBd KExA §©©¨¨¨¨´©¤½¤£¤¬¦§©−©«§¨¨¬¦§©«

ed miarxl engln ozepe 'da gheady weqtd zpeeke ,eiWxW gNWi laEi lre mindkfi ` §©©§©©¨¨¨

dpiad inin iblt lr lezyd miigd ur `xwpd `yicw `"f oeilrd sevxt enk zeidl

zelcbc oigen ceqa eiyxey glyi dpiad rty i"re ,laeid ceq `idy`le aizkE§¦§Ÿ.ixR zFUrn Winizenypd ixt zeyrl wiqti `l `yicw `"fy epiidc ¨¦¥£¤¦

i"ayx l`eye ,zeklnalaEi lrC mEXn ,Wini `l `nrh i`n©§¨Ÿ¨¦¦§©©.eiWxW gNWigk el yi okidn xnelk ixt zeyrl `"f wiqti `ly mrhd dn §©©¨¨¨

x`ane ,zeklna zenyp zeyrl wiqtdl `ldpiad rty i"r md eiyxey zehytzdy itl

cegiid ceqa zeklnl mpzep `ede zenyp el zrtyndaizM `C lredf lre §©¨§¦,el xqgiy cget epi`e miarxl engln ozepe 'da ghead mc`y aezk(gp diryi)

.einin EaGki `l xW` min `vFnkEdpiad enk didi `edy epiidc §¨©¦£¤Ÿ§©§¥¨mlerl wqet epi`y rty xewn `idy`vFi ,`vFi aizM KM oibaE§¦©§¦¥¥

wqFR Fpi`eoeyla '`vei' dpiad `edy ocrn `veiy xdp eze` lr aezk jk itle §¥¥cegii ceqa wqtd ila z`vei dzrtydy oeik xara '`vi' aezk `le mlerl `vei deed

ixiczd.

dyw oeyl mixacd lk z` miwl` xacie

`p`YaizM oFrnW iAx xn`(k zeny)midl` xAcie ©©¨©¦¦¦§§¦©§©¥¡Ÿ¦`fxk`l oibA ,xAcie ,'Fbe mixaCd lM z ¥¨©§¨¦§©§©¥§¦§©§¨¨

oiNin,zeklna dyw oeyl xacie ,'eke midl` xacie aezk oerny iax xn` ,epcnl ¦¦

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc) oeyg fk248

(w"nx) znqxtnd `id zeklnd ik ,mixacd fixkdl icka dpiaa `ed m"idl`.ix`We ,iNBz` `Ed KixA `WcEwc `zrWA ,`p`zC§¨¨§©£¨§§¨§¦¦§©¥§¨¥

`lNnlzexacd zxyr z` xacl ligzde ipiq xda dlbp d"awdy drya epcnl ik, §©§¨l`xUiC oFdznWp Ewtpe ,Elglgz` oi`Yze oi`Nr¦¨¦§©¨¦¦§©§©§¨§¦§¨§§¦§¨¥

rfrcfp mipezgzde mipeilrd mik`lndl`xyi ly mdizenyp e`vie ,zeklnd oic mrhn e

(w"nx) zeena dfeg` zeklndy iptn.

wwgp k"g`e l`xyi z` digd dligza dxeabd itn `vei didy xeaicd

zegela

`p`ze`Yzl `NirNn q`h ded ,dNn `Edd,epcnle §©©©¦¨¨¨¨¦§¥¨§©¨dpiadn xnelk dhnl dlrnln qh did zexacd zxyr ly xeac eze`

(w"nx) zeklnl`nlr igEx rAx`A `tNBznE ,rax`a wwgp dide ¦§©§¨§©§©¥¨§¨miipgex zeceqi 'c mdy ,zepiga rax`n dlelk ze`e ze` lk didzy ick ,mlerd zegex

(w"nx) zeceqi rax`n zelelk ik zeraexn zeize`d okle ,r"nx`n oke m"zbg,`zgpe `wlqezeklnl zcxeie dpiadn gk lawl dlere,`wlq cM . §¨§¨§¨§¨©¨§¨

`pFnqxt`c ixEhn `a`YW`(a"r b"t sc)`ikCdlr xy`k ¦§¨£¨¦¥§¨©§§¨©§¨,`ni`c i"dp ceq `edy ,mixda lcbd oenqxt` onyn a`y xzkay dpial xeac eze`

mipevigd zfig`n xedh `ede`Nirlc `Nh `EddA `a`YW`e ,§¦§¨£¨§©©¨¦§¥¨,l"h dlerd o"itl`c e"di ceq `edy oeilrd lhd `edy dnkgd on `lnzpe a`y mbe

l"zrl miznd z` zeigdl d"awd cizr eayoFdiPxgqA xgq`e ,§©§©§¨§©¥

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc)oeyg gk 249

oFdznWp oFdA zaze ,l`xUiCmdl xifgde l`xyi zeaiaq aaiqe §¦§¨¥§¨©§¦§¨§mteba mznyp xywe mznypigElA ,Dixz`A `tNBznE xgq`e§©§©¦§©§¨§©§¥§¥

.`pa`zegela enewna wwgpe xeaicd aaiq l`xyil miig lrt xeaicdy xg`e ©§¨mipa`d[ew]`l dxezd ik ,zegeld miwwgp eid `l mizn mix`yp l`xyi eid m` ik ,

,miznl ozpzdNnE dNn lM okezexacd zxyrn xeaice xeaic lka did oke §¥¨¦¨¦¨oey`xd xeacd enk lertl gk ea didy[fw].

[dw]ilr Fxp FNdA" oeyln epiid dlidz oeyle§¦´¥−£¥´

(w"nx) xe` epiidc (hk wxt aei`) "iW`xŸ¦®

ezrtyd xe` dgxfyk" cec zcevn yxite

."iy`x lr

[ew]zexacd ly dwiwgdy s`y ,rce

zexacd ly xeaicd gkn did zegela

zegeld epzip `l n"n ,ipiq xd cnrna

e`xy jynda `aeny dne .ipiq xd cnrna

zexacd z` l`xyie`xy yxtl oi` ,egnye

zelewd z` e`xy dpeekd `l` zegela z`f

ipiq xd cnrn ixdy .zexaicd zxyr ly

zegeld zcixie oeiqa 'fa e` 'ea did

cnrn ixg` mei mirax` dzid zepey`xd

dzid zeipyd zegeld zpizpe ,ipiq xd

xetik meia fenza fi ixg` mei mipeny

dfa `veik s`e .(gi ,h mixac i"yx `aenk)

bg a"i yexc) zepeekd xrya epi`x

zereayd bga dzre" azk (zereayd

mde eay cede gvpa mb (oigend) ehytzp

meia epzipy mipa`d zegl izy ceq

oeyy onyd eixac xiaqd xake ."zereayd

xn`pd zexacd zxyr yexit jgxk lr" l"fe

`le ,zegela miaezkd zereay meia

."zereay meia epzp mipa`y

e dyxt) mixiyd xiy dax yxcna azke

iaxe dixfr 'x "miwznn ekg" l"fe (b dwqt

ernyy drya exn` opgei 'x mya `g`

c"dd oznyp dgxt ikp` ipiqa l`xyi

c"dd renyl epgp` mitqei m` ('d mixac)

d"awd iptl xeaicd xfg ,exaca d`vi iytp

jzxeze miiwe ig dz` mler ly epeax xn`e

mlek ,mizn lv` ipzglye ,zniiwe dig

mdl wiznde d"awd xfg dry dze`a ,mizn

gka 'd lew (h"k mildz) c"dd ,xeacd z`

lew ,`pipg 'x xa `ng 'x xn` ,xcda 'd lew

."oiyiyzl xcda 'd lew ,mixegal gka 'd

[fw]dnk ezny dpeekd oi`y w"nxd azke

mznyp xifgd xeace xeac lke minrt

`l` ,minrt dnk ezn `ly ixdy ,lreta

enk zegekd lk ea eid xeac lkay dpeekd

zxfgda elrt mleke ,oey`xd xeacd

dxw zexacd lka oke ,l`xyi ly mznyp

dpey`xd dxacd mr dxwy dn.

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc) oeyg gk250

dxezd q"cxtn lelk did xeaice xeaic lk

xn`oEP` lkA `iln ded dNnE dNn lM ,oFrnW iAx ¨©¦¦¦§¨¦¨¦¨¨¨©§¨§¨¦oinrhjynp did zexacd zxyrn xeaice xeaic lky iptn oerny iax xn` ©£¦

dxezay zexaqde minrh mze` lka `ln did okl ,dpiadn dlrnln,,'` :hxtne

oiNn oEP` lkAcvn mdy xeace dln dze` ixe`a mdy ,mixeaicd mze` lka §¨¦¦¦.zx`tzd e` gvpd,'aoixfBe` zeklnd cvn mdy opaxc mibiiqe zexfb ipin lkae §¦¦

ced,,'boixb`cqgd cv oini cvn mdy ,zeevnd lr xky ipin lkae,,'c ©§¦oiWpFredxeabd cv l`ny cvn mdy ,zevnd lr xaerl miyper ipin lkae,,'d §¨¦oifx.dxezd zeceq ipin lkae,'eoixzqe(w"nx) zeceqd jezay dxezd ixzqe ¨¦§¦§¦

`tEwq`M(`wERq`k `"p)`NMn `iln idi`C ,`Cdfd xve`k §©§¨§©§¨¨§¦¦©§¨¦Ÿ¨mixwi mixac lkn `ln `edy.

xeaice xeaic lk oiade d`x l`xyi mr

`zrWaEcg iGgz` ,dNn `Edd witp dedC`viy dryae §©£¨§¨¨¨¦©¦¨¦§©¥©xe` xnelk (w"nx) ,oeilrd zecg`d cvn cg` xeack d`xp did xeacd

mda rteyd seq oi`doEGgz` ,iFxz`A `tNBzn ded cke .§©¨¨¦§©§¨§©§¦§©dEbA oiwlqC oiRpr oiraW dNn `EddAwwgp did xy`ke §©¦¨¦§¦©§¦§¨§¦§©¨

miray ceq mdy ,mitpr miray mixeac mze`a e`xp f` ,oa`d zegela enewna xeaicd

lk zelelkd eizexitq ray cbpk miigd ur ceq `edy `"f cbpk mdy ,dxezay mipt

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc)oeyg gk 251

(w"nx) ekeza ellkpy xyrn zg`oixzM oiWnge ,(oikizx `"p)cg xqg §©§¦¦§¦§¦¦¨¥©`xg` `qiBn cg xqg oiWnge ,`QiB i`dnmixzk miynge ¥©¦¨§©§¦¨¥©¦¦¨©£¨

h"n epiide ,cg` xqgmiynge ,oini cvn xedh mipt h"n ceqa ,xeacd ly df cvn ,mixzk

lky iptn dfe ,l`ny cvn `nh mipt h"n ceqa xeacd ly xg` cvn cg` xqg mixzk

cvn `nh mipt h"ne ,xedh mipt h"n md ray minrt ray ixd rayn lelk z"fdn cg`

dxyr llk cg` lky zexeabd ceq `n`n mi`ade micqgd ceq `a`n mi`ad b"de g"d

[gw]`xPhA WhA Edi`c `pnfA ,`c `WiHtMdfd yihtk §©¦¨¨§¦§¨§¦¨©§¦¨¨

[gw]lky df oipr wnera oiadl icke

lkd dxezay miiktdd mixacde zewelgnd

ixac `xewd iptl bivd ipiqn dynl xqnp

.ipiqa dynl xqnpy dn oiipra epizeax

xn` `a` x''` zxtqn (:bi oiaexr) `xnbd

elld ,d''ae y''a ewlgp mipy yly ,l`eny

dkld mixne` ellde epzenk dkld mixne`

ixac el`e el` dxn`e lew za d`vi ,epzenk

xg`n ike .d''ak dklde ,od miig midl`

ekf dn iptn miig midl` ixac el`e el`y

oigepy iptn .ozenk dkld reawl d''a

ixace odixac micnele oipeye ,eid oiaelre

y''a ixac oinicwny ,`l` cer `le ,y''a

zwelgn (:e oihb) `xnba `aen oke ,odixacl

eilr dpfze (a-hi mihtey) weqtd xe`ia dn

'x ,dl `vn aeaf xn` xzia` iax ,eyblit

'x digky`e ,dl `vn `nip xn` ozpei

,d''awd ciar `w i`n l''` ,edil`l xzia`

xn` ,xn`w i`ne ,draba yblita wiqr l''`

jk ipa ozpei ,xne` `ed jk ipa xzia` ,dil

inw `witq `ki` ine ,e''g l''` ,xne` `ed

` ixac el`e el` l''` ,`iny,od miig midl

citwde `vn `nip citwd `le `vn aeaf

ixacd z` xn` xy`ky xnelk .l"kr

mdipyy xexae hlgen xacd did miwlegd

.zn`

xac xn`p el` zewelgna wxy xn`z m`e

ok xacd oi`y mipn`p micr ja cird ,df

weqtd lr (:b sc dbibg) `xnba `aenk

zepeaxck minkg ixac (`i-ai zldw)

ilra :`xnbd l"fe mirehp zexnqnke

el` zeteq` ilra ,cg` drexn epzp zeteq`

zeteq` zeteq` oiayeiy minkg icinlz

oixdhn ellde oi`nhn elld dxeza oiwqere

oilqet elld oixizn ellde oixqe` elld

ip` j`id mc` xn`i `ny ,oixiykn ellde

epzp mlek xnel cenlz ,dzrn dxez cnl

oxn` cg` qpxt opzp cg` l` cg` drexn

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc) oeyg gk252

oicd cvn zeklnd `idy rlqa dkn `edy onfa (w"nx) `"f zpiga z"zd ceq `edy

aizkc `ed jexa miyrnd lk oec` itn

mixacd lk z` midl` xacie (`-k zeny)

dpwe zqkxt`k jipf` dyr dz` s` dl`d

z`e mi`nhn ixac z` renyl oian al jl

ixac z`e oixqe` ixac z` ,mixdhn ixac

ixac z`e oilqet ixac z` ,oixizn

epciay dxezd lky `vei ok m`e .oixiykn

ipiqa dynl epzip lkd hxtde llkd meik

zxne` (.gp zekxa) `xnbdy daiqd dfe

mkg jexa" :xne` ,l`xyi iqelke` d`exd"

oi`e ,dfl df dnec mzrc oi`y meyn "mifxd

jexa yecwd rceie dfl df minec oditevxt

xiaqdy enk .mdn cg` lk alay dn `ed

ode .zerc `eax 'ql miwlegn mdy `"yxdn

ok lry .dxez dpzip mday zercd lk llk

,`eax 'ql `weca xacna dxezd dpzp

,zenkgde zercd lkn dlelk dxezd zeidl

lkdy opixn`c epiide .dilr siqedl oi`e

cizr wize cinlzy dn s`e ,ipiqn ozip

cg` llka did xak df xacy meyn .ycgl

.dxez ozn zrya eidy zerc `eax 'q oze`n

.c"zkr

cvik `ed xiaqdl epl xzepy dn mpn`

ze`aeny zercd `lde xczqn xacd

daeyzd .df z` df zexzeq l"fg ixaca

eizeyxca o"xd ixaca z`aen xacl

,oeir jixv oiprd dfe l"fe (iriayd yexcd)

exn`p zwelgnd zezk izyy xn`p ji`

,`ed ok oiprd la`...dxeabd itn dynl

dt lrae azkay dxezd lky reci xacdy

(a hi) dlibna xn`y enk ,dynl dxqnp

i`n opgei 'x xn` `a` xa `iig iax xn`

,mixacd lkk mdilre (i h mixac) aizkc

dynl `ed jexa yecwd ed`xdy cnln

mixteqy dne mixteq iwecwce dxez iwecwc

,dlibn `xwn edip i`ne ycgl micizr

cwciwelige zewelgnd md mixteq iwe

mcnl oleke ,l`xyi inkg oiay zexaqd

zwelgn lk ,drxkd `la dxeabd itn dyn

ea xy` llk el xqn la` ,hxta zwelgne

miax ixg` (a bk zeny) `ede ,zn`d rcei©

xacd on xeqz `l (`i fi mixac) oke ,zehdl

oia zwelgnd eaxyke .jl ecibi xy`

eid miax lv` cigi did m` ,minkgd

miax m`e ,miaexnd ixack dkld miraew

wqtd didi ,cigi lv` cigi e` miax lv`

xaky .`edd xecd inkgl d`xpd itk

(`i - h my) exn`k ,mdl drxkdd dxqnp

xy` hteyd l`e mield mipdkd l` z`ae

ixd ,'ebe xeqz `l ,'eke mdd minia didi

rixkdl zexecd inkgl zeyx ozipy

eidi m` s`e ,mdl d`xpd minkgd zwelgna

.mdn miaxe mdn milecb mdn minecwd

enikqiy od ,mznkqd xg` jlil epiehvpe

.ektdl e` zn`l

(:bi sc oiaexir) eiyeciga `"ahixd azk oke

ixac el`e el` lew zad dxn`y dn lr

j`id l"f ztxv ipax el`y l"fe ,miig midl`

dfe miig midl` ixac mdipy ediy xyt`

dyn dlryk ik evxize ,xizn dfe xqe`

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc)oeyg hk 253

(w"nx)xn` Y`c dnM .(hk,bk dinxi)rlq uvFti WiHtkE §¨§©§¨¥§©¦§¥¨©[hw]mipt dnke dnkl wlgp xeacdy rlq uveti yihtk aezky enk[iw]Eede .§¨

xace xac lk lr el e`xd dxez lawl mexnl

`aenk] ,xzidl mipt h"ne xeqi`l mipt h"n

`xw xn` eda` x''` (:`k) dpyd y`xa

zexedh zexn` 'd zexn` (f-ai milidz)

ax ,mizray wwefn ux`l lilra sexv sqk

mlera e`xap dpia ixry 'p xn` cg l`enye

xn`py cg` xqg dynl epzip oleke

l`ye [midl`n hrn edxqgze (e-g milidz)

`idn ok m` l`yy xnelk ,df lr d"awdl

xeqn df `diy dynl d"awd xn`e ,dkldd

drxkd didie xece xec lkay l`xyi inkgl

zn`d jxcae yxcd itl `ed oekpe ,mzenk

l"kr .xaca ceqe mrh yi.

yi l`xyi lkly oeiky `ed ceqdy d`xpe

eizerca exagn dpey cg` lke dxeza wlg

dxezd jk exagn dpey eyxeyy meyn

lk m` dpzip l`xyi zellk lkl dpzipy

didi dkldd wqt mpn` dizepga zellk

.l`xyi inkg i"r rawp

(fl bi `xwie) yecwd miigd xe`d mpn`

did `ly s`y xiaqde dpey jxca x`ia

dn elit`e ,ipiqa dynl xqnp `ly xac

dxez xac lky ycgl cizr wize cinlzy

dnn xzei zrcl leki mkg oi`e dynl xn`p

el ozp dyn ik `ed yxtdd la` dyn rciy

dpde ,dt lray dxeze azkay dxez 'd

dxeza myx jxazi eznkga d''a oec`d

,dynl xn`y dt lray dxez lk azkay

lra el ozpy dn lk dynl riced `l la`

`id efe ,azkay dxeza fenx `ed okid dt

yall dxez ilnr l`xyi ipa zcear§©¥

zeceqde ipiqa dynl exn`py zekldd

dxeza mewn mdl epzi olek zeyxcde

exaige mi`pzd e`ay `vnz dfle ,azkay

mzeyxc lke 'eke ixtqe mipdk zxez

,zekldd it lr `l` mpi` miaezka

.l"kr .azkay dninz 'd zxeza myialdeª

[hw]zeeydl oi`y cnll `a dinxi `iapd

xwyd i`iap ze`eape zenelgd inleg ixac

'd me`p y`k ixac dk `eld ik ,'d z`eapl

`ed weqtd yexte .rlq uveti yihtke

y`k dxeaba `iapd ita `a 'd xacy

oke ,zxrea y`k idze aezky enk zxrea

yiht znverke ,dwfg ilr 'd cie xn`p

ce`n ybxen 'd xac jk rlqd z` uvetnd

.(cec zcevne ,i"yx)

[iw]l"gnxl miig ur jxc xtq zligza oiir

ik `vnp xg` oipr cer mpn`" l"fe mpn` d"c

mipencwd elaw xake dxezl mipt dnk yi

dxeza mlk yi l`xyi zenypn yxy lkly

dxezd lkl miyext `eax miyy yiy cr

dfe l`xyi ly zeytp `eax miyyl miwlgn

ik zevevip dnkl zvvetzn dxezdy `xwp

zexe`d lk da mi`xp f`e zhdlzn dligza

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc) oeyg hk254

o`cg Eede ,`pirA `pir l`xUi lM o`ngmi`ex l`xyi eide ¨¨¨¦§¨¥¥¨§¥¨§¨¨¨dfe eizepiga lk mr xeaice xeaic lk epiady xnelk ,migny eide xeacd z` oira oir

.zelewd z` mi`ex ceq`l` dxezd zlaw cnrna eid cala `edd xecd zenyp wx `le

xne`y dfe ,ze`xadl zecizrd zenypd lk mb.

ze`xadl micizry oze` mb l`xyi zenyp lk eid ipiq xd cnrna

EdNkeEdNM oi`xzA oixCoOzl EpOCf`myl epncfp mlek, §ª§¨¦©§¨¦ª§¦§©¨§©¨ipiqc `xEhA `ziixF` EliAw EdNkeel` lke §ª§©¦©§¨§¨§¦©

ipiq xda dxezd z` elaw zexecd,aiYkC ,(hk mixac) aezky enkz` iM ¦§¦¦¤mFId EpOr dR EPpi` xW` z`e ,'Fbe dR FpWi xW £¤¤§Ÿ§§¥£¤¥¤Ÿ¦¨©

[`iw].ipiq xda dxezd z` lawl ecnr zenypd lky mi`ex ixdcg lM EdNke§ª§¨©

mnvr zexe`d mze`e `edd oiprl miie`xd

`eaix miyya mikxc `eax miyya mixi`n

.""rlq uveti yihtke" ceq dfe l`xyi ly

[`iw]xn`p df weqty s` w"nxd azke

mr d"awd zxky zixaa d"rx dynl

el oi` dxe`kl ok m`e a`en zeaxra l`xyi

m`y dfa daeyzd ,dxez ozn oiprl zekiiy

e"w ,mlek eidy mi`ex a`en zeaxra

.l`xyi zenyp eid dxez ozn cnrnay

eywzp `xwnd iyxtn aexy rcil jixve

cvik dywy iptn df weqt xe`aa ce`n

zeevna mlera eid `l xy` mrxf z` eaiig

-`- df weqtl mixe`ia dnk mpyie dxezd

enk my eid md mb zeidl micizry zenypd

oke `negpza `aen oke xdefd dt azky

eyxit oke l`ifer oa ozpei mebxza rnyn

iptl meid cner"a epxetqde o"anxd i"yx

dt mpi`y it lr s`y zenypl dpeekd "'d

cinz 'd iptl micner md mewn lkn epnr

`xa b (xwi ilk oiir) ceakd `qk zgz

z` elaw zea`dy oeike dea`c dirxk

zixad llka ok mb mdixg` mdipa dxezd

oke minkg iztyd ly ipy yexta `aen ok

.`xfr oa`de inlyexi mebxzn rnyn

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc)oeyg hk 255

.Dil ifg `wcM cgezbxc itl ,el ie`xy dn ipiqa laiw cg`e cg` lke §©¦§¨¨¥¥(w"nx) eznyp d`a dpnny dcind zlrn itle ,davgp dpnny mewnn eznyp[aiw]itke

(b"`x) `hg z`xiae dnkga envr oikdy dpkddo`ng EdNkez` e`x mleke §ª§¨¨(w"nx) cala ytp mcera mwlge seba mcera mwlg ,zelewdoiNn oilAwnE§©§¦¦¦

drya cizrl mze` oikd df xacy `l` cala z`f `le ,dxezd z` mdilr elaw mleke

ipiqa elaiw xaky dn yexcle x`ale siqedl gk mda didi dxeza ewqrie ecnliy

(w"nx).

cgi zexitqd lk ellkp dxeaba itn e`viy zexaca

:midl`.`xEaB `Cmixacd lk z` midl` xacie weqt x`al jiynn ¡Ÿ¦¨§¨dxezd dpzp eay oicd cv `ed midl` myy xne`e ,dl`d:z ¥

,`piniA liNMz`Coinia dllkp ef dxeaby zeaxl `a "z`" aezky dne §¦§©¦¦¦¨

[aiw]wgvi x"xdnk oe`bd wqta oiire

"azk jky xdefd xtq zligza y`hlc

df fnxpy enk zetlgzn milikynd zebyd

lk did ik ,xgapd ipiq xd cnrna dlabda

el labend leabd cr zelrl iy`x cg`

mewnd cr ii`eapd cnrnd dfn biydle

."`edd

mixg`l mxne`l aeigd llka zeceqd oi`e

(w"nx) mxizqdle mnilrdl yi daxc` `l`

inl ceq dlbndy df weqtn gkeny epiide

eli`ke ,jidel` 'd ikp` lr xaer ie`x epi`y

.(q"`) dxf dcear caer

`id midl` xacie jk weqtd yxtzi ok m`e

dnr exaicy w"ed x`y z` zllekd dpiad

dkxcy ,zeklnd ici lr zexacd zxyr z`

.l`xyil dxezd ozip

,cqga epi` lk zlny zeid mr w"nxd azke

mdxa` z` jxa 'de mdxa`a epivn f"kr

cqgd cvn `l` lk `xwi `l ceqid ik lka

dlbzn cqgy i"x`d epax azky enke ,l"kr

.dn` meta

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc) oeyg hk256

(w"nx) enl zc y` epinin aezky enk cqgd `edyopipzC dnM(` ziy`xa) §¨§¨¥¨.`pini Edi`C ,minXd z``"f `ed minyd z` weqt lr epcnly enk ¥©¨©¦§¦§¦¨

xl d`a z` zaizeoiniay cqgd ceqa zea`l`nU Edi`C ,ux`d z`e§¥¨¨¤§¦§¨¨,l`nyay dxeabd ceqa `idy zeaxl d`a z` zaize zeklnd `id ux`d z`e

,aiYkC(gn diryi)dgRh ipinie ux` dcqi ici s` ¦§¦©¨¦¨§¨¤¤¦¦¦¦§¨minWipinie zeklnd `idy ux` dcqi dxeab zcin l`ny ci lr zfnexy ici s` ¨¨¦

`"f z` dpiwzd miny dgth cqgd zcin oini ci `id.z` `Ed `c `pinie¦¦¨¨¥cqgd `edy z` zaizn daxzn oinidy mi`ex ,ok m`elM `llk`l :lM .¨§©§§¨¨

.oixzM x`Wzexitqd x`y lk lelkl d`a "lk" zaiz dxezd dazky dne §©¦§¦(w"nx) i"dpd z` dkeza zlleke ceqid `id "lk" zaiz ik ceqi ced gvp mdy.

`cA `C oxXwzn :mixaCdody t"r`y xnel d`a "mixacd" zaize ©§¨¦¦§©§¨¨§¨,cgi mllk mixacd zaiz dxezd dxn`y drya ,envr ipta xeace xeac lk zexac xyr

(w"nx) efa ef zexywzn zexacd lky fenxl,oinrh oEPi` lM :dN`d¥¤¨¦©£¦oiWpFre oixfB ,oixzq oEPi` lM ,oifx oEPi` lM`ed dl`d ¨¦¨¦¨¦¦§¦¦§¦§¨¦

lke ,minrhd mze` lkn zenilya ze`ln eid zexacd lky xnel (w"nx) ,ieaix oeyl

zexacd zxyra milelk mlek ,miyperde l"fg zexfbe ,mixzqd mze` lke ,zeceq mze`.

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc)oeyg l 257

mdl miie`xl wx dxezd zeceq la` cnll zpn lr cenll

:xn`l.`Nkl `zExi iednl'd utgy cnil ,xn`l xn`y dne ¥Ÿ§¤¡¥§¨§Ÿ¨yi l`xyin cg` lkl ik ,dyexi dxezd `dzy ,mixg`l dxezd ecnliy

d"awd ly migely md ixd ,elaiwe ernye dxezd zlaw cnrna eidy dl`y ,da wlg

xecd z` cnll aiig xece xec lk oke ,zeevnde dxezd z` mcnlle mi`ad zexecl xnel

.(w"nx) eixg`y,aiYkC(bl mixac)pl dEv dxFYdWn E ¦§¦¨¦¨¨Ÿ¤.'ebe dWxFn`id `l` mdl wx `l `id dynn erny mdy dxezdy mi`ex ixd ¨¨§

mdixg` mdipa lkl dyxenKixhv` `lC dn d`Nbl `niY i`C§¦¥¨§©¨¨©§¨¦§¨¦,Wp xA lkl d`Nbldevn yiy dhytk `id xn`l zaizy xn`z m`y §©¨¨§¨©¨

jixv `ly dn elit` mc` lkl zelbl xyt` `diy epiide ,rnyy dn lk z` xnel

dxezd zeceq z` epiide ,zelbldnM .Lidl` dedi ikp` aizM§¦¨Ÿ¦§Ÿ¡Ÿ¤§¨oixinh oiN` oiNn Eidi KM ,mizqe `xinh `p`c©£¨§¦¨§¨¦©¦§¦¦¦¥§¦¦

KAlA oinizqEmyky eyexity jidel` 'd ikp` aezk ixdy ,jk eyxtl oi` §¦¦§¦¨`ly ,`weec jala mixzqpe minezqe minlrp elld mixacd eidi jk ,xzqpe mlrp ip`y

zelbl devn mdl miie`xl wx `l` ie`x epi`y inl mze` dlbz.

xn`l dl`d mixacd lk z` miwl` xacie

xaC.cg ,midl` xAcie xg`,zg` dbxcn lr fnex midl` xnelk ¨¨©¥©§©¥¡Ÿ¦©,ced gvpe zx`tz dxeab cqg w"d ,zebxcn yng dnvra zllekd dpiad `idy

zeaiz ynga mifnxpd`d ,xn`l dN`d mixaCd lM z ¥¨©§¨¦¨¥¤¥Ÿ¨

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc) oeyg l258

.oiPxg` oiBxC Wngzaizz`,cqgl fnxlk,zx`tzl fnxmixacdfnx ¨¥©§¦©£©¦,wfega xeac dxeabldl`d,gvpl fnxxn`lzexg` zebxcn yng ixd (w"nx) cedl fnx

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z` lelkl d`a "lk" oinia `edy cqgd daxn "z`" zaize dxeabd zcinl fnx midl`

(n"wn) mdipia drixkn `id ixdy dxeabe cqg zlleky zx`tzd z` epiide ,dfe df

oiilBz`C oEPi` ,dN`d)ody i"dpl fnx miielbd mixac mze` md dl`d zaiz ¨¥¤¦§¦§©§¨

al ody zeielbd zexitqd(n"wn) `ilbz`c `nlr z`xwpy zeklnl fnxe `tebn x

zlFTd z` mi`x mrd lke aiYkCzexitqd ly zexe`d z` mi`ex mrd lke ¦§¦§¨¨¨Ÿ¦¤©Ÿ

.l"pd,xg` xaC) (xn`l dl`d mixacd lk z` midl` xacie weqt lr xg` xe`ia ¨¨©¥

xn`l ,i"dp md dl`d ,z"ze dxeab md mixacd ,cqg zpiga ,lke ,dpiad `id midl`y

xn`y dfe ,zeklnd `id(lMmdxa` `llk`l ,wgvi iAx xn` ¨¨©¦¦¦§¨§©§§¨©§¨¨`iane ,cqgd zcin xnelk mdxa` ly ezcin z` lelkl d`a "lk" zaiz wgvi iax xn`

mdxa` zcinl fnx `id lk zaizy di`x,aiYkC(ck ziy`xa)KxA dedie ¦§¦©Ÿ¥©.lMA mdxa` z`.cqgd yi` mdxa`l zqgizn lk zaizy ixd ¤©§¨¨©Ÿ

:mixaCd.oiiqMz`C oixzM x`W `llk`laezky dne ©§¨¦§©§§¨§©¦§¦§¦§©§¨zx`tze dxeab xnelk zeqeknd zexitqd x`y lelkl `a mixacd

(b"`x)oiilBz`C oEPi` :dN`dzexitqd z` lelkl d`a dl`d zaiz ¨¥¤¦§¦§©§¨i"dp ody zeielbd.zlFTd z` mi`x mrd lke aizkExnelk §¦§¨¨¨Ÿ¦¤©Ÿ

zexaicd zxyr z` mrneya el` zexitq exi`dy zexe`d z` ze`xl ekf mrd lky

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc)oeyg l 259

,aiYkc `Ed `C :xn`l(ai ilyn)zxhr lig zW` ¥Ÿ¨¦§¦¥¤¨¦£¤¤.DlrAy`xa dler dzeida dxin` z`xwpd zeklnd `id lig zy` da aezky df ©§¨

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zelbdn lvip dxez cneld epl cnll .y`ae ltxre opr jyega dpzip dxezd

mpdib ly y`ne ,l`xyi ly mdipir dkiygny

xn`zaidiz` i`O` ,wgvi iAx`W`A `ziixF` ¨©¦¦¦§¨©©¦§¨¦©©§¨§¥¨,`kFWgelr mixend ,jyegae y`a dxezd dpzip recn wgvi iax l`y ©£¨

(w"nx) zeklnl fnexd jyege dxeabd zcinl zfnexd y` ,miwfgd oic zegek ipy

,aiYkC(c mixac)KWg minXd al cr W`A xrFA xdde ¦§¦§¨¨¥¨¥©¥©¨©¦Ÿ¤.ltxre opr`ed mrhd ,wgvi iax xn`lCYWiC o`n lkC ¨¨©£¨¤§¨¨§¦§©©

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.mpdib `idy zxg` y`n levip dxezd zeevn xneye dxez cenll egek lka lczyny

,l`xyil minrd x`y lk mikiygny zelbd jyegn levip mbeDizEkfaC§¦§¥.mPdibc `W`n l`xUi EaiGYW` mdxa`Cmdxa` zekfay §©§¨¨¦§©¦¦§¨¥§¥¨§¥¦¨

cearyl mxqne ,dxeabd cvn dywd oicd zcin `edy mpdibd y`n l`xyi elvip d"r`

(w"nx) zeklnd cvn dtxd oicd zcin `edy zeiekln.

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc) oeyg l260

minrd oia carzydl epze` xkn epia` mdxa`

`ipzClM ,mdxa`l `Ed KixA `Wcw Dil xn` §©§¨¨©¥ª§¨§¦§©§¨¨¨oEaGYWi ,`ziixF`A oElCYWi LipaC `pnf¦§¨§¨¤¦§©§§©§¨¦§©§

.oiN`nelvpi dxeza ewqri jipay onf lk mdxa`l d"awd el xn`y epcnl ixdy ¥¦¥zelbd jyegne ,mpdib y`n elld oicd iza ipyn`xEp `d ,`l i`e§¦¨¨¨

.`Innr ipiA oEcArYWie ,EdA `hlWC mPdibc`l m`e §¥¦¨§¨§¨§§¦§©§§¥¥©§©¨zene`d oia ecarzyie ,mda zhley mpdib ly y` ixd dxeza ewqri,Dil xn`©¥

,oiNn otTCfn `l ixEhw ixzAmixyw ipya d"awdl mdxa` el xn` ¦§¥§¥¨¦§©§¨¦¦elkei `ly epiide ,mixacd enewi `lzelbd jyeg mdy dl` miyw mipic ipya cenrl

mpdibd ly y` oyakd xehiw oeyln "ixehw" mbe (w"nx)`gip i` `N ¤¨¦¦¨ipiA oEcArYWie ,mPdibc `xEPn oEaGYWi ,KOw©¨¦§©§¦¨§¥¦¨§¦§©§§¥¥

.KAB oEaEziC cr ,`Innrywan ipixd jxazi 'd jiptl aeh m` okl ©§©¨©¦©¨.jil` eaeyiy cr minrd oia oecarzyie mpdibd y`n elvpi zegtly jnnxn`©

,i`Ce `Ed zF`i Dilaehy el xn`e ,d"r` mdxa` ixacl d"awd mikqd ¥§©¨xacd `ed,aizkc `Ed `cdaezky `ed dfe(al mixac)`l m` ¨¨¦§¦¦Ÿ

.mdxa` `Ed `C .mxEv `Ed o`n .mxkn mxEv iM¦¨§¨¨¨¨¨©§¨¨epia` mdxa` `edy xne`e ,mxkny mxev `ed in l`eye,aiYkC(`p diryi) ¦§¦

.mYaSg xEv l` EhiAdepnny rlqd l` e`xe ehiad aezky enk ©¦¤ª©§¤epia` mdxa` `edy mkneiwe mkz`ia lk epnne mzavgp`C ,mxiBqd dedie©Ÿ¦§¦¨¨

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc)elqk ` 261

.iFci lr mMYq`C ,`Ed KixA `Wcwmxibqd 'de aezky dne ª§¨§¦§¦§©©©¨mipec` ci zgz zelba xbqpy mdxa` m` mikqdy xnelk eci lr mikqdy d"awd df

dywd dxeabd cvn oitwz dipic xy` mpidb ly y`a `le miyw[biw].

laeid ly mipy miyng cbpk mini miyng

xn`cr mixvOn l`xUi Ewtpc `nFIn ,dcEdi iAx ¨©¦¦§¨¦¨§¨§¦§¨¥¦¦§©¦©.Eed oinFi oiWng ,`ziixF` zaidiz`C `nFi¨§¦§¨¦©©§¨©§¦¦¨

[biw]icewt zyxt) `negpz yxcna `ed oke

edn zecrd okyn okynd icewt dl` (d

mdl xn` ,da mirbi eidy dxezd ef ,zecrd

zekfae dxezd zekfa `ed jexa yecwd

elit` ,mpdibn mkz` livn ip` zepaxwd

`ed jexa yecwd el d`xd mdia` mdxa`

,dxez .zeiklne mpdibe zepaxwde dxezd

xn`ie ,zepaxwe .(fi eh ziy`xa) y` citle

my my) zyleyn dlbr il dgw eil`

h e"h ziy`xamy my) oyr xepz mpdib ,(

dkyg dni` dpde zeikln .(fi e"h ziy`xa

yecwd el xn` ,(ai e"h ziy`xa my) dlecb

md oiwqrzn jipay onf lk `ed jexa

onf lk ,mizyn milevip md mizya

milevip ,zepaxwae dxeza oiwqrzny

ycwnd zia cizre ,zeiklnne mpdibn

dz` dn `l` ,oilha zepaxwde ,axgil

,zeiklna e` mpdiba jipa ecarzyiy xne`

ly epeax l"` ,zeiklnd z` xxia mdxa`

mdn cg` cxi `le zeiklna ecarzyi mler

mxkn mxev ik `l m` xn`py ,mpdibl

mdxa` `l` mxev oi`e ,(l al mixac)

mzaveg xev l` ehiad xn`py ,epia`

,(a"l my mixac) mxibqd 'de ,(` `p diryi)

'x xn` ,`ed jexa yecwd enr mikqdy

did `le dinze mdxa` cner did `pipg

`ed jexa yecwd el xn` xexal dn rcei

yecwd el fnx dry dze`a ,xacd z` jezg

dl` ied ,zeiklnd z` xexal `ed jexa

l`xyiy mini lk ,zecrd okyn icewt

oicxei opi` ,zepaxwae dxeza miwqer

l`xyil `ed jexa yecwd xn` ,mpdibl

,zeikln icia micareyn mziid dfd mlera

zekfa ,mpdibn mkz` liv` `ad mlerle

zc y` epinin xn`py ,y` z`xwpy dxezd

,y`d z` dakn y`de ,(a bl mixac) enl

zexdpae ip` jz` mina xearz ik xn`py

dadle dekz `l y` ena jlz ik jethyi `l

.(a bn diryi) ja xraz `l

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc) elqk `262

eid mini miyng dxezd mdl dpzipy mei cr mixvnn l`xyi ipa e`viy meini`n,`laFic ipW oEPi` mEXn ,dcEdi iAx xn` `nrh©§¨¨©¦¦§¨¦¦¨¥§¨¨

,aiYkC(dk `xwie).dpW miXngd zpW z` mYWCwe ¦§¦§¦©§¤¥§©©£¦¦¨¨xne`e xzei `le zegt `l mei miyng `weec eidy jkl mrhd `ed dn dcedi iax l`ye

`ed mrhdy dcedi 'xxnelk ,zg` dpy cbpk mei lk laeid zepy miyng mze` meyn

dpiga dlbzn dpy lk laeid iably myk ,dxitqd ini miyngl laeidn cenll yiy

xry `edy ycew z`xwpd dnkgdn zycwzn miyngd zpy seqae ,dpiadn znieqn

gka did dz`nehn mixvnn mz`ivi lk l`xyi jk ,mixry h"nd lk llekd miyngd

cg` xryl eqpkp mei lkae mei miyng mdl extqe ,dpiaa xy` dyecw ixry miyng

xywp `edy ,mixryd lkn aeygd xryl eqpkp miyngd meiae ,dpia ixry miyngn

(w"nx) ipiqa dxez elawi epnne dxezd z`vei myny dnkga.

z` dxxere mixvnn l`xyi z` d`ived zeklnl dxi`dy i"r dpiad

mixvnl dxeabd

,`p`YoFl wiR` `laFi `Edd oFrnW iAx xn` ©©¨©¦¦¦§©¨¨©¦.mixvOn l`xUil`edy laei eze`y oerny 'x xn`y epcnl §¦§¨¥¦¦§©¦

d`neh ixry h"na mixvna mzeida eqpkp l`xyi ik mixvnn l`xyi z` `ived dpiad

mze` d`ived dpiade.WOn `laFic `niY i`ejzrc lr dlri m`e §¦¥¨§¨¨©¨mixvnn mze` d`ived dnvr dpiad xnelk laeidy xnel`xhQn `N ¤¨¦¦§¨

,ded `laFicxe`yk zeklnd cvn epiide mz`ivi did laeid cvn `l` ,epi` df §¨¨¨¨

åøúé úùøô(a"r b"t sc)elqk ` 263

(b"`x) dilr jynp dpiadlr `piC xrY` `laFic `xhQnE¦¦§¨§¨¨¦§©¦¨©,i`xvndpiaa dpexg`d dpigadn xnelk ,mixvn lr oicd xxerzd laeid cvne ¦§¨¥

(w"nx) miixvnd lr oicd xxerzd myn zeklna dxeabde dxeabl zrtyndipibaE§¦¥.Eed `laFiC oiN` oiWng KMextqy el` mini miyng df mrhne ©©§¦¦¥§¨¨¨

dpia ixry miyng laeid zepy miyng cbpk md l`xyi.

dpia ixry miying ceq

,`p`YxMc`e xnz` oipnf oiWng ,`C lawl ©©¨¢¥¨©§¦¦§¦¦§©§©§©,mixvnC oiqEOp ,`ziixF`Alaeid df cbpky epcnl §©§¨¦¦§¦§©¦

zebdpdde miyrnd minrt miyng dxeza exn`p df mrhn dpia ixry miyng lr fnexd

n l`xyi z`ivie mixvn lymixvn,EdNM oEPi` igaWemiyngd mze` lke §§¨¥¦ª§miyngn ep`ivedy .(oeilb) epnr dyry cqgd xekfpy ick d"awd ly migay md minrt

l`xyil dle`bd drtyp myn dpia ixry miyng lkny fenxl `ae ,d`neh ixry[ciw].

[ciw]xW` cFre l"fe `zi` :cr sc mipewiza§£¤

l ziy`xa) zFpA ipExX` iM ixW`A mW lr©¥§¨§¦¦¦§¦¨

k zeny) mixvn ux`n Liz`vFd xW` ,(bi£¤¥¦¥¤¤¦§©¦

,`Mlnc ixiq` iaA Edi`C car ike ,(a§¦¦¤§¦§¥£¦¥§©§¨

,ixiq` iAn Dil `wR`l `Mln Dil gha`e§©§©¥©§¨§©¨¨¥¦¥£¦¥

xW` ,Dinxb `gAWl `Mlnl Dil zi ¦¥§©§¨§©§¨©§¥£¤

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z`ivi `ziixF`A xiMc` oipnf oiWng©§¦¦§¦©§¦§©§¨§¦©

,dpiaC oirxY oiWng lawl ,mixvn¦§©¦¨¢¥©§¦©§¦§¦¨

on oFl wiR` xz` o`n oFl `rcFnYW`l§¦§§§¨¥¨£©©¦¦

,xfrl` iAx xn` :er sca `aen oke .`zElB¨¨©©¦¤§¨¨

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`gAWl DipFAxl Dil zi` ,DicEArXn¦¦¦¥¦¥§¦¥§©§¨

ike ,DiCarl Exigl `zEpwRnA Dinxb©§¥§©§¨¨§¥§©§¥§¦

ziy`xa) mdxa`l xn`C `Ed KixA `WcEw§¨§¦§¨©§©§¨¨

`gAWl zi` 'eke Lrxf didi xb iM (bi eh¦¥¦§¤©§£¦§©§¨

Liz`vFd xW` oipnf (a''r er sc) dOM Dinxb©§¥©¨¦§¦£¤¥¦

iAx Dil xn` ,(b k zeny) mixvn ux`n¥¤¤¦§©¦¨©¥©¦

gAWn `l `kd la` ,i`Ce `Ed ikd oFrnW¦§¨¦©©£¨¨¨¨§©©

on oFl wiR`C Dinxb `Ed KixA `WcEw§¨§¦©§¥§©¦¦

åøúé úùøô(`"r c"t sc) elqk `264

zernyn yi minrt miynga wx n"n ,dxeza mixvn z`ivi zxkfen xzei minrty s`e

d"awl gay mzxkfdn rnyn `l mixkfend minrtd x`y mpn` d"awl gay ly

aezky enke.(w"nx)xW`(`"r c"t sc).Liz`vFd(c mixac).L`ivFIe £¤¥¦©¦£(bi zeny)oiWng ,ipnf EdNke .L`ivFd dwfg ciA iM¦§©£¨¨¦£§ª§¦§¥©§¦

,xiYi `le ,oEPi`minrtd x`ye ,xzei `le md miyng elld minrtd lke ¦§¨©¦mixvn z`ivin ipelt meia onf eze`l rxe`nd qgil `l` gayl mi`a mpi` mixkfend

(b"`x) mixvn ux`n l`xyi ipa z`vl iyilyd ycega enk zipelt drya e`mEXn¦,xHrz` `laFiA `NkCxhrzp dihxt lka dle`bd ze`ivn lky meyn §Ÿ¨§¨¨¦§©¨

lelk xry lky mixry miyngd lk ici lr dzid dle`bdy xnelk ,dpiad `idy laeia

rcil jixv mixry miyngn cg` xry fenxy dxeza weqt lky epiide dpiad zellk lkn

.(w"nx) mixry miyngd lkn lelk `edy`z` `laFic `xhQnE¦¦§¨§¨¨¨¨.`NM`l` lreta dpiadn `le ,mixvn lr oicd lk `a dpiad `idy laeid cvne Ÿ¨

xxerzp myn ,zeklna zrtyn dxeabde ,dxeabl zrtynd dpiaay dpexg`d dpigadn

l`xyil my eidy ze`ltpde miqpd lk oke .(w"nx) mixvn lr oicd,KM ipibaE§¦¥©,aiYkC .`piniA zxHrz` ,dxEaBn iz`c `ziixF`©§¨§¨¥¦§¨¦§©¨¨¦¦¨¦§¦

iMc` oipnf oiWng `N` ,`zElb`ziixF`A x ¨¨¤¨©§¦¦§¦©§¦§©§¨

wiR`c `BxcA `rcFnYW`l ,mixvn z`ivi§¦©¦§©¦§¦§§§¨§©§¨§©¦

(`i dk `xwie) DiA xnY`c ,`laFi Edi`C oFl§¦§¨§¦§©¥

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oiWng xiMc` `C oibaE ,Dil xQnz` `lC§¨¦§©©¥§¦¨©§¦©§¦

i`Ce `d xn` .mixvn z`ivi `ziixF`A oipnf¦§¦§©§¨§¦©¦§¨¦¨©¨©©

mdne ,xdefd zepeyl k"r .i`Yrc aXiz ¦§©¥©¦¨¦

gazydl d"awdl lekiak ie`x oi`y gken

edleke" w"nxd yxt ok lre mixvn z`ivia

miyng lkny epcnll day dpeekd "igay

.l`xyil dle`bd rtyp dpia ixry

åøúé úùøô(`"r c"t sc)elqk a 265

(bl mixac).Fnl zC W` Fpininmiyngd meia dxezd z` elawy itle ¦¦¥¨¨yxey `idy dnkga xhrzne xywzn `edy ,dpiad ly miyngd xry cbpk oeekn `edy

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.(w"nx) l`xyi mrlcqga dllkp dxeabd cvn d`ad y` z`xwpd dxezdy epiide

dxen ,mipene mikled l`xyi eidy mixvn z`ivin mlek minid xtqn dfle ,oiniay

miyngd zpy l` elry xg`e ,dpia ixry 'pa laeid zepy zebxcna qpkil eligzdy

(w"nx) oinine l`nyn dxezd mdl dpzip.Eed oilw dXng `ipzeepcnle §©§¨£¦¨¨¦¨miyng mdy d"p z"bg zexitq yng cbpk mde ,dxezd zlaw zrya eid zelew dyng

(w"nx) laeid zepy miyng od ode xyrn dlelk l"pd zexitqdn zg` lky ,dpia ixry

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.(w"nx) dpia.`cA ExHrz`edpiad `idy laeia exhrzp zexitq xyrd lke §¦§©¨§¨dpia ixry 'p ceq mdy zepiga miyng md mlek oiae yngn lelk did cg` lky oipra

(w"nx).

zelcbc oigen el dpzp dpiade `"e`a llkpe dlr `"f dxez ozna

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,`Eddnkg dpia mdy zelcbc oigen `"fl dpzpe dxhir dpiad `idy dfd laeid

ynn `"f z` xizknd xzkd `a eay zereayd bge dxitqde gqtd ini lka mi`ad

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dad`a enigxa ,dgnyd myy dnkg gn cbpk decga jix`n oigen dlaiwe dxhrz`

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.`laFi `C oFrnWlaeid `id m`dy i"ayx xne`e mipad m` `id in ,l`eye ¦§¨¨¨`"fl oigen d`iady jka dgnyy dpiad `idy.

dpiad ef jn`e jia` gnyi

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åøúé úùøô(`"r c"t sc)elqk a 267

.oFdziixr iNbCel ie` dpiad `id jn` zexr ,dnkg `a` `ed jia` zexr §©¥£¨©§sevxt jezn wlql mxeb eizepeer ici lry epiidc ,mdipia cixtne mzeexr dlbny inl

`"fc c"aga miyalznd `n`e `a`c i"dpa miyaelnd ely oigend z` `"fn"wn)

.(b"`xe

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åøúé úùøô(`"r c"t sc) elqk a268

mixdd ecrx dn iptn

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dxez ozn bga `ad xzkd gn hxtae `"fl `n`e `a` mi`iany.

`"fa zx`tzn dpiad

Edn,aiYkc dnM ,wgvi iAx xn` .dxhrA` l`eny) ©©£¨¨¨©¦¦¦§¨§¨¦§¦(bkceC l` mixhFr eiWp`e lE`We[ehw].oeyld dn l`eye §¨©£¨¨§¦¤¨¦

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[ehw]z` riyedl cxiy cec lr xtqn `iapd

mze` 'd ozp ok`e mizyltn dlirw iayei

le`y `a xy`k z`f zexnl mpn` .ecia

dlirwa x`yi m`y cecl 'd dlib eqtzl

gxa okl .le`y icia eze` exibqi diyp`

.sif xacnl enr xy` yi` ze`n yye `ed

åøúé úùøô(`"r c"t sc)elqk b 269

cec z`,`wFxiaE `wOEqA `xeEgA ,xHrznC mEXn¦§¦§©¨§¦¨¨§¨¨¦¨.DiA oxgYq`e ,DiA olilk EdNkC oipeeB lkAitl §¨©§¦§ª§§¦¨¥§¦§©£¨¥

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(b"`x) oigend ly mipey mipeebae.

le`yl extiqe le`y l` mitifd e`a f`e

xy`k (cp milidza `aenk) .mdnr cecy

el ecibiy mdl xn` z`f z` le`y rny

le`y ribd jke ,`vnp `ed okid weica

lE`W KlIe" ,xn`p mye oern xacnl eiyp`e¥¤¨

dGn xdd cSn eiWp`e cece dGn xdd cSn¦©¨¨¦¤§¨¦©£¨¨¦©¨¨¦¤

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."mUtzl eiWp` l`e ceC l` mixhr eiWp`e©£¨¨Ÿ§¦¤¨¦§¤£¨¨§¨§¨

xdd siwdl le`y dvxy m"ialnd yxte

gly 'd mpn` cec z` qetzle eiccv ipyn

gily zenca `ay (i"yx) ynn ly j`ln

lr mizyltd ehyty el xn`e ,le`y l`

jlde ay ,xacd z` le`y renya ,ux`d

m` .le`yn cec lvip jke mizylta mgldl

.miaaeqn eyext mixher oeyldy epcnl ok

åøúé úùøô(`"r c"t sc) elqk b270

dpal y` iab lr dxegy y`a dpzip dxezd

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.(w"nx) oinia l`nyd llkpy dxen dfy oinin d`a

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(b"`x)ipiq xde aiYkCzeklnd `idy ipiq xde aezky enkFNM oWr ¦§¦§©¦©¨¨ªd zeklndy xnelk elek oyrxn`y dfe `"f itlk o"n zilr ceqa zexxerzd dzlr

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dxegyd y`d i"r e`xp zeize`d zegela didy qpd dyrn

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(w"nx) .zegela.

zeize`d e`xd dxegyd y`de dpald y`dy xaeq `a` iax

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dyrp lecb qpe (lfxa m` d"c zetqeza

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dUrn zgNde :(fh ,al zeny) weqtd lr§©ªŸ©£¥

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ipin ipy cvn wx did zegela didy zeize`d d`xn lke zeize`d mnvr zegela zewewg

zegeld zeinyb cvn `le dxegy y`e dpal y` ,y`doiq`h Eed oeez`e§©§¨¨¨¦,`nME` `W`e ,`xeEg `W` ,oiW` oixzA oiifgznE¦§©§¨¦§¥¥¦¥¨¦¨¨§¥¨¨¨dxeabd cvn dxegy y`e cqgd cvn dpal y` miy` ipya ze`xpe zegxet eid zeize`de

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,dxegyd y`d cvn wx eid zeize`dy xn`y `iig 'xk `le ,zeize`d ze`xdl

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,aiYkC(b ilyn) aezky enkDl`nUA DpiniA mini Kx` ¦§¦Ÿ¤¨¦¦¦¨¦§Ÿ¨.'Fbecvne ,mini zekix`l dxezd ly oini cvn dkef dxeza wqery mc`y epiide §

od oinid cvn od dlelk dxezdy dtn `vei ixd ceake xyerl dkef dxezd ly l`nyd

l`nyd cvnaizM `deaezk ixde l`eye.Fnl zC W` Fpinin §¨§¦¦¦¥¨¨.oini cvn wx dpzp dxezdy rnyn dxe`klydxEabc `xhQn `N ¤¨¦¦§¨¦§¨

.`piniA zliNMz`e ,deddxeabd cvn d`a dxezd ,mlerl `l` xne`e ¨¨§¦§©¦©¦¦¨epinin dpzip dxezy xn`p okl ,cqg `edy ixwird `ed oini cvy oeikne oinia dllkpe

(w"nx).`nME` `W`e `xeEg `W` KM oibaEeazkp jkitle §¦©¥¨¦¨¨§¥¨¨¨l`nyd cvn dxegy y`e ,cqgde oinid cvn dpal y`a zegeld.

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc)elqk c 275

l`nye oini zllkpe zxywp zeklnd

,`p`YaizM(al zeny)dOd midl` dUrn zgNde ©©§¦§©ªŸ©£¥¡Ÿ¦¥¨,'ebeepyxte dnd midl` dyrn zegelde aezky dn lr epcnl §

zllkp zeidl `ed zeklnd dyrny ,zeklnd `id midl` dyrn (i`Ce midl` dUrn)©£¥¡Ÿ¦©¨

(w"nx) l`nye oini xyw ceq zegeld eid jke l`nye oini zxywpeiAx xn`©¦¦.cg ,aizM zgNde ,dcEdidfne 'e xqg zglde aezky xne` dcedi 'x §¨§©ªŸ§¦©

,cg` gel wx yiy dxe`kl rnyp.cg oiifgznE Eed ixYipy mpn` §¥¨¦§©§¨©'e ceq mdy `awepe `"f cegi ceq lr fenxl `a dfe ,cg`k mi`xp eidy `l` eid zegel

(w"nx) d"ied myay 'd.EdA itNBzn oxin` xWrezexacd xyre ¨¤¤£¦¨¦§©§¥§zexitq xyrl fnx zeil`ny ynge zeipni yng mda zewewgolilM Wng¥§¦¨

,WngAzepey`x zexac ynga zelelk zepexg` zexac yng`NM iednl §¨¥§¤¡¥Ÿ¨.`pini`"fa `awepd lelkle xywl xnelk ,oinia zellkp zexacd lk eidiy icka §¦¨cegid ceqa.i`Ce dOd midl` dUrnz`xwpd zeklnd dyrn dfe ©£¥¡Ÿ¦¥¨©¨

mze` zllek `id ixdy l`nye oini zxywpe zllkp zeidl midl`.

zeipgex e` zeinyb zegeld ly mipa`d zeieyr eid dnn x`an

iAx.Eed oipa` oixzE ,Eed oFpixiRpq lW ,xn` wgvi ¦¦¦§¨¨©¤©§¦¦¨§¥©§¦¨dycg d`ixa `le mlerd z`ixa onfa d`xapy xitq oa`n eid zegeld epiide

(n"wn) ynn dzr(w"nx) miizyl dxqepe zg` oa` d`xap `ly eid od mipa` izye (a"r c"t sc)

.o`nizq Eed oipa`eoirk zeneh` zeinyb eid zegeld ly mipa`dy `l` §©§¦¨§¦¨

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc) elqk c276

(b"`x) .zezzeqn `l mlebWcw aiWp`gExA `Ed Kixa ` ¨¦ª§¨§¦§¨.oigEl oixY EtiNBz`e EhXRz`eehytz`e oda d"awd aypy cr §¦§©¨§¦§©¦§¥¦

eidy xn`p z`f dlert lre ,dnz daizkl mie`x eidiy mze` lqite ,zegel ipy ewwgpe

.dcedi 'xk daizkd ze`ivn lr `le midl` dyrn zegeld,xn` dcEdi iAx¦¦§¨¨©.Eed oFpixiRpq oirMoa` oirk wx eid zegeldy xne`e wleg dcedi iax §¥©§¦¦¨

meyl ezencl oi`e zipgex ze`ivn dzid zn`a la` mipir d`xnl mi`xp eid jke ,xitq

zeinyb zegela aeypi zeipgexd zilkz `edy d"awdy jiiy `l ixdy zinyb oa`

(`ah oa` dedc) xacl di`xe .(b"`x)midl` dUrn aiYkC rnWn §¨¨¤¤¨¨©§©¦§¦©£¥¡Ÿ¦.dOdzeaeh mipa` x`yk zeinyb eid `ly rnyn ,midl` dyrn aezkd oeyln ¥¨

(w"nx).

daeh oa` oirk dycg ze`ivn zegeld

xn`,ikd i` ,Dilzegeldy jxack m` dcedi iax z` wgvi iax l`ye ¨©¥¦¨¦midl` dyrn eidy xn`p df lre zipgex ze`ivn md,`C oFpixiRpq©§¦¦¨

`caFr e`l ,oipa` x`Xn `xiTi `ah `pa` `Edc§©§¨¨¨©¦¨¦§¨©§¦¨¨¨.oEPi` `Ed KixA `WcEwc`id ike ,dxwie daeh oa` `idy ef xitq oa` §§¨§¦¦

aezkl dxezd dkixv dzid dnle ,jxazi eici dyrn `ed lkd ixde ,d"awd dyrn dpi`

eici dyrn md xitq oa` oirk mdy zegeldyi`nA ,Dil xn`©¥§©.`wiic dOd ,dOd midl` dUrn `pniwF`dcedi 'x aiyd ¦§¨©£¥¡Ÿ¦¥¨¥¨©§¨

aezkl jxev did dn ,xnelk ,dnd midl` dyrn weqtd z` epcnrd dna ,wgvi iaxl

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc)elqk d 277

xaeq ,miny icia `xap lkdy s`y epiide ,mixg` `le `weec mdy xnel `a `l` ,dnd

oa` oirk `idy dycg zipgex ze`ivn `xa d"awdy epcnll weqtd `ay dcedi iax

`ld ,epcnll weqtd `a dn dyw wgvi iax lr daxc`e ,zegeld z` dyr dpnne daeh

,b"`x) midl` dyrn mdy exne`a epcnll `a dn ok m`e ,eci lr `xap `vnpay dn lk

wgvi iax xne`e .(n"wnaizM ,ifg `Y `N`d`xe `a `l`zgNde ¤¨¨£¥§¦§©ªŸnmipa`de aizM `le ,aizM zgNd .midl` dUr ©£¥¡Ÿ¦©ªŸ§¦§¨§¦§¨£¨¦

.dOd midl` dUrnmipa`dy xn`zy midl` dyrn mipa`dy aezk `l ©£¥¡Ÿ¦¥¨zeziqd zlert epiide midl` dyrn md zegeldy aezk `l` ,midl` dyrn od onvr

'xk zipgexd mze`ivne ycgn mz`ixa lr `le ,(b"`x) midl` dyrn `edy xn`p

dcedi.

mlerd `xapy mcew xak eid zegeld

xn`,`Ed cg `NM ,oFrnW iAxzepigad 'b lk oerny 'x xn` ¨©¦¦¦§Ÿ¨©iax ixac od xnelk ,ezaizke ,egezite ,oa`d mewne ,oa`d ze`ivn epiidc

miig midl` ixac dl`e dl`e cg` yext miyrpe mixagzn wgvi iax ixac ode dcedi

,Eed `nlr ixAz` `l cr oigEl oixY oiN` la`la` £¨¦¥§¥¦©¨¦§¨¥¨§¨¨d`ixal dncw dxezdy iptn ipy el`[giw]oa` oirk eid mpn` ,wgvi iax ixack dfe .

[giw]l''aix`e" :gt zay zkqna `aen ok

ik`ln exn` ,mexnl dyn dlry drya

dy` celil dn r''yax ,d''awd iptl zxyd

eiptl exn` .`a dxez lawl odl xn` ,epipia

miraye ze`n ryz jl dfepby dfepb dceng

dz` mlerd `xapy mcew zexec drax`e

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc) elqk d278

.dcedi iax ixack zipgex ze`ivn `idy xitq,zAW axrn EwNYq`e§¦§©¨¥¤¤©¨zay axra zegeld z` `xa d"awdy aezky dne[hiw]ziy`xa zay axrny dpeekd ,

, (b"`x) zegel `xwdl lreta zelbzdl dlrna elrzp`Wcw oFl care§¨©ª§¨.Eed iFcaFre ,`Ed KixAxnelk ,eid eici dyrne d"awd mze` dyre §¦§¨¨

eyrpe ehytz`e dnyp d"awd mda aype enybzp zay axrae .(b"`x) miipgex eidy

(w"nx) dnd midl` dyrn xn`p df lre ,wgvi iax ixack miraexn.

dn {d-g milidz} ,mce xyal dpzil ywan

'd epcwtz ik mc` oae epxkfz ik yep`

dpz xy` ux`d lka jny xic` dn epipec`

c xry) miigd ytpae .k"r "minyd lr jced

xdefa y''nk" :l"fe oiipra jix`d (i wxt

`nlr d''aew `xa ckc ,'` `''qw dnexz

.`nlr `xae `ziixe`a da lkzq`

.denwe`c dnk `nlr ixaz` `ziixe`ae

,oen` elv` did`e aizkcd''aew `xa ia

znicw` `nlr ixaz` `l crc ,`nlr

,`nlr ixanl d''aew `ra cke .'ek `ziixe`

dlne dln lka `ziixe`a da lkzqn ded

oiln lkc oiba ,`nlrc `zepne` dl ciare

.'ek oepi` `ziixe`a oinlr lkc oicaere

lkzq` ,'eke `xa ziy`xa da aizk 'xe`a

,da aizk .minyd z` `xae dln i`da

dln i`da lkzq` ,xe` idi midl` xn`ie

aizkc dlne dln lka oke .xe`d z` `xae

`edd ciare d''aew lkzq` ,`ziixe`a da

lk c''bk oen` elv` did`e 'k c''re .dln

.l''kr .ixaz` `nlr

[hiw]mixac dxyr (e ,d) zea`a `aen ok

it ,od el`e ,zeynyd oia zay axra e`xap

,onde ,zywde ,oez`d ite ,x`ad ite ,ux`d

.zegelde ,azknde ,azkde ,xinyde ,dhnde

,dyn ly ezxeawe ,oiwifnd s` ,mixne` yie

s` ,mixne` yie .epia` mdxa` ly eli`e

.dieyr zava zav

oirk eyxwpy epiid ,ecilbz`e :w"nxd azke

oky migl eid oiicr mpn` ,mind zeyxwzd

xzei eyxwe ewfgy ezpeek ,eciarz`e .mkxc

.ewfgy riwxd z` midl` yrie exne` oirk

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc)elqk d 279

erype oda aype zetih izy d"awd epnn gwly oeilrd lhdn eyrp zegeld

midl` rav`a eazkp zeize`e miraexn zegel

dOn.EciArz`,mziiyr zelylzyd z`e zegeld eyrp dnn yxtl dzr `ae ¦©¦§©¦.(w"nx) zegeld zeinyb mvr eyrp dnn`Nh `Eddn ,`p`Y©©¥©©¨.`WiCw `wiYrn cibpC ,d`Nr`edy oeilrd lh eze`ny epcnl ¦¨¨§¨¦¥©¦¨©¦¨

y epiide ,jix` `edy yecwd wizrdn jynpy d"nc e"dijix`c dnkgn lhd df jynp

(w"nx) `yicw `"floigERzC lwgl KXnz`e cibp cke§©¨¦§¦§©©©£©§©¦,oiWiCwoiyicw oigetz lwg z`xwpd zeklnl `"fn rtype jynp xy`kelhp ©¦¦¨©

,EdiiPn ixFRM oixY `Ed KixA `Wcwjexa yecwd mdn lhp ª§¨§¦§¥¦¥¦©§(b"`x) xetkk wc oeyln ixetk epiide miwc mixibxb oirk zetih izy ,`yicw `"f `ed

.oixiTi oipa` oixY EciArz`e ,EciNBz`eeyxwpe e`twpe §¦§©¦§¦§©¦§¥©§¦©¦¦.(w"nx) xitq enk zeinyb zexwi mipa` izy eyrp mdne,EdA aWp©§

,oigEl oixzl EhXRz`ezegel ipy eyrpe ehytzde ,d"awd oda aype §¦§©¨¦§¥¦.(w"nx) mgezite mzeinyb ihxt lkadUrn aizkc `Ed `cd¨¦§¦©£¥

dOd midl`aypy gexd zaiyp dyrn lr epiid dnd midl` dyrn aezky edfe ¡Ÿ¦¥¨(b"`x) wgvi 'x ixack dfe dxez ozn iptl d"awd mdaaYkn aYkOde§©¦§¨¦§©

,`Ed midl`ozn onfa midl` rav`a dzid ozaizke zeize`d zwiwg mpn` ¡Ÿ¦(b"`x) dxez,aiYkc dnM(h mixac) aezky enkrAv`A miaEzM §¨¦§¦§¦§¤§©

midl`midl` rav`a eid zexacd zxyr zwiwgy ixd. ¡Ÿ¦

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc) elqk d280

zexitq xyrl dler zexacd zxyr dazky rav` dze`

,`p`Yweqta xn`py dn lr epcnlrAv` `Edd .midl` rAv` ©©¤§©¡Ÿ¦©¤§©.dxUrl wilqxyrl dler zexacd zxyr dazky rav` dze` ¨¦©£¨¨

xyrn dlelk dxitq lke d"p z"bg zexitq yng cbpk od zerav` yngy epiide ,zexitq

zxyre ,mixvnn e`vi dci lry laeid `idy dpia ixry miyng mdy ,miyng ixd

(w"nx) zg` rav` ici lr e`a zexacd,xnz`C dnMzekn xyra xn`py enk §¨§¦§©(b"`x) miixvnd ewly`id midl` rAv`[kw].lry dpial fnx midl` ¤§©¡Ÿ¦¦

[kw]yxc yexc xy` :o"anxd zyxca `aen

dxezd gaya zecakp xacn dae dyn

erxi` minqxetn miqp :l"fe dixetiq zlreze

ipt lr zekn xyr oebk ,dyn ici lr

seykd ipipr lka oi`iwad l` minehxgd

exn`ie' azky enk el ecedy cr micyde

...'`id midl` rav` drxt l` minehxgd

eilr epax dynl zecedl ekxvedy oiprde

minehxgd ok eyrie ,aezky iptn ,melyd

epizeax exn`e .elki `le mipkd z` `ivedl

dzegt dixa ze`xal leki cyd oi` ,l"f

`l `lnb ik 'it` `de eywde .dycrkn

sipkn `l i`de dil sipkn i`d `l` ,`ivn

mr izxacy cr ipira wegx df dide .'il

mdl c`n dywiy mdn izrnye micyd ilra

dk`lne ,miwc mixac seq`le dwc dk`ln

lke` `le mdl df xxeane zeyrl dgep dpi`

weqta xg` hyt il yi mewn lkn .jix`dl

minehxgd eqpy aezka izi`xy iptn

ok eyrie aezky enk mipkd `ivedl

d`xi i`ceae ,elki `le mdihdla minehxgd

mze` erci m` mnvra mircei minehxgd ik

mixacd seq`l leki cyd m`e ,e`l m`

`iyew ef oi`y i''tr s`e .`l m` miwcd

zeraydd ilray itl ,l"f epizeax lr dlecb

mpi`e mdilr dcak dk`ln `idy mixne`

zeraydd aexa `l` zeyrl milawn

mixeaq eidy xyt`y i`cyc `kln zevna

ik ,il d`xpd oekpd hytd la` .mzeyrl

lhal d"awd on oevx didmzlkie mgk mdn

xn`y lrad i`iap mr edil` oipr oke ,dzrn

y`a dpri xy` midl`de xtd exga ,mdl

,mixdvd cre xwead on ewrve midl`d `ed

d"awde ,ok zeyrl mdilr elaw `l mlern

edfe ,lledi minqewe mica zeze` xtn

,'`id midl` rav`' minehxgd exn`y

lka dkndy iptne midl`d cin dkn xnelk

hrnl ci `le rav` xn` ,cia zpeekn mewn

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc)elqk e 281

(w"nx) mixvnn l`xyi e`vi dci,dxUrl wilq rAv`e rAv` lke§¨¤§©§¤§©¨¦©£¨¨,zexitq xyrl dler rav`e rav` lke,`znilW `ci ciArz`C cr©§¦§©¦¨¨§¥¨¨

,zexitq miyngn dlelk dnly ci ziyrpy cr,aiYkC(ci zeny) aezky enk ¦§¦.dlFcBd cId z` l`xUi `xIezexitq miyngn dlelkd 'd ci `id ©©§¦§¨¥¤©¨©§¨

dpia ixry miyng cbpk zeihxt.

mze` `xwl xyt`e ,mdixar ipyn zegeld lr zewewg eid zexacd zxyr

miccvd ipyn dxyi daizka

xn`,dcEdi iAxweqta aezkzgNd lr zExg[`kw],aezk mbe ¨©¦¦§¨¨©©ªŸlr zexg yexit dn xexa `l ok m`e ,mdixar ipyn miaezk zegeld eidy

,(w"nx) zegeld,oixhq oixzl E`iGgz`e ,oipa` Eed oaiwp§¦¨¨©§¦§¦§©¦¦§¥¦§¦miaezk md dfne dfn aezky enk xarl xarn zeaewp mipa`d eidy dcedi iax yxtn okl

.(w"nx) cala zewewg `le miccvd ipyn d`xp azkde`tENB zExg¦¨.oitilbczg` dwiwg xnelk ,zewiwg ly dwiwg eyext zexg aezky dn ok m`e ¦§¦¦

(w"nx) cvl cvn zxaeryiGgz` `xhq i`dn ,`A` iAx xn`©¦¦©¨¥©¦§¨¦§©¥

xyt`y dphw dkn `idy xnel ,dknd

minehxgd eced mewn lkne ,dze` leaql

dyrn `a lkd oec` z`n ik mdl rcepe

.dyn

[`kw]azk `le zexg weqtd oeyl wiice

ipa zeny mdilr zgzite enk gezit

,cg` cvn wx wewgy dpekd myy ,l`xyi

,cg` cvn wx aezky ezpeek dzid dt m`e

miaiig k"r `l` zgzite xnel jixv did

epiid zexg dxezd dazky dnn xnel

.cvl cvn yletn

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc) elqk e282

`xhqA aiYkc dn ,`kdn ixwz`e ,`xg` `xhq¦§¨©£¨§¦§§¥¥¨¨©¦§¦§¦§¨.`xg`d`xp cvd dfny ,qp mb my did dcedi iax xn`y dn caln `a` 'x xn` ©£¨

zegeld ly xg`d cva aezky dn dxyi daizka df cvn `xwpe ,zegeld ly xg`d cvd

(w"nx).

dide oinia dlelk dxeabd cv lke ,l`ny gela aezky dn e`x oini gela

oini cvay zexacd mi`xew eid l`ny cvn oke ,mipicd wezin

iAx,oiaizM Eed qpA ,xn` xfrl`iax lr wleg xfrl` iax ¦¦¤§¨¨¨©§¥¨§¦¦did `le ,qp jxca did azkde zegeld ze`ivn lky xaeqe ,`a` iaxe dcedi

(w"nx) llk inyb oipr mda[akw]oixn` Eed ,`Wp ipA lkC .§¨§¥¨¨¨¨§¦ipA lM `dC ,i`Ce `Ed midl` aYkn `dC ,oicdqe§¨£¦§¨¦§©¡Ÿ¦©¨§¨¨§¥

r.Eedc dnM oFl rCpnl oilki `l `nlzewel`de qpde ¨§¨¨¨§¦§¦§©§¨§¨xzeia miheytd mb mc` ipa lky ick cr ,inyb yeal `lle ieliba jk lk did zegelay

elki `l mlerd ipa lk ik ,wtq ila midl` azkn `ed ixdy ea micirne mixne` eid

ipyn mze` `xwl zegeld ze`ivn dzidy enk dfk xac zeidl leki ji` oiadle zrcl

(w"nx) xyi mdixar,Eed oiaiwp ,oixn`C oEPi`C EdiiYrcl§©§©§§¦§¨§¦§¦¦¨zegeldy mixne` mdy `a` iaxe dcedi iax ly mzrcle ,xne`e xfrl` iax dywne

dyw cvl cvn eid zeaewpzgNd lr ,zgNA zExg aizM in¦§¦¨©ªŸ©©ªŸ

[akw]mzedn lk zegeld m`y ,itl jk cnle

lw ,mdilry azkl milth mde ,`lte qp did

zegeldn aeyg xzei `edy azkdy xnege

.(w"nx) zeinyb mey ea oi`y

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc)elqk e 283

.aizMaezk ixde ,zegeld jeza wewge zexgy ernyny zegela zexg aezk m`d §¦dfeg` daizkd dzid `le ,zegeldn ipgexe oeilr azkdy epiidc ,zegeld lr zexg

cvl cvn zezexg zeize`d eid `l df itle ,llk zegeld zeinybaikd `N ¤¨¨¦,`p`Yepcnl jk `l`cva didy dn miptd cvn e`xy dfa did `l qpdy yxtne ©©

,(n"wn) l`ny gela didy dn oini gela e`xy did qpd `l` ,xeg`d`Xng£¦¨,`pinil oEPi` oilw.micqg 'd cvn od oiniay zexac oze` ly zelew dyng ¨¦¦¦¦¨

(n"wn) [ezligza zeevnd xrya `aenk] zexeab ody z"l zeevn oda yiy t"r`e

.`l`nUl `Xnge'd cvn md l`nyay zexac yng ly zelew dyng oke §£¦¨¦§¨¨l`nyle oinil zelew d`iven `idy dpiadn mi`vei md dl` zelewe .(n"wn) zexeab

(w"nx).`piniA olilM `l`nUC oEPi`el`ny cv ly zexacd el`e §¦¦§¨¨§¦¨¦¦¨cqg zpiga ody oini cvay zexaca zelelk ,dxeab zpiga ody,`pini onE¦§¦¨

,`l`nUC oEPi` oEGgz`el`d zexacd ze`xp eid oini cvay zegeldne ¦§©¦¦§¨¨l`ny cvay zegeld ly,`pini Edi` `NM `kdezixad zegela o`ke §¨¨Ÿ¨¦§¦¨

lkd z` mi`ex eid oinid gela ixdy ,ixwrd `ed oini gely itl oini cva `ed lkd

,oiN`A oiN` oliNMz`ezexaca zexeabd ody el`d zexacd zellkpe §¦§©¦¨¦¥§¦¥micqgd ody el`d[bkw]`xhql ing ,`c `xhqA dedC o`n§¨¨§¦§¨¨¨¥§¦§¨

[bkw]xdefae`pz" `aen 'v sc exzi yecwd

el`a ,lkd lelk zexn`n dyng el`a

,i`ce mixg` dyng ewwgp zexn`n dyng

mixacd jyndae ,"dyng jezn dyng

zexac yngd ji` yecwd xdefd x`an

zexacd zyng cbpk mipeekn oini gelay

r"if `plien `"xbd wcwcne .l`ny gelay

zxyra ,`ltp wecwc xdefd zpeeka

,miwlg ipyl zegeld lr zewlgpy zexacd

,l`ny cvn ynge oini cvn zexac yng

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc) elqk e284

.oeez` oEPi`l oFl ixwe ,`xg`mb d`x oini cva d`xe didy in ©£¨§¨¥§¦©§¨oini cva l`ny cv ly zeize`d oze` z` `xwe ,l`ny cvay zexacd z``dC§¨

,opipY(` cenr `t sca) epcnl ixdy,`pini xGgz` `l`nU ¨¥¨§¨¨¦§©¨§¦¨oini dyrpe xfg l`nydy,Fnl zC W` Fpinin aiYkCxdefd x`iae ¦§¦¦¦¥¨¨

"enl zc y`" ,cqgd zcinl oini cvl dxezd dxfgedy eyexit "epinin"y (`t sca) my

cvny zexacay ,d`xp opeazp xy`k

my e` d"ied my llk xkfp `l l`ny

zexacd zynga df znerl j` ,midl`

zenyd ipy odn zg` lka exkfp ,oini cvay

didi `l ;jidl` 'd - ikp`" :midl` d"ied -

;jidl` 'd - ip` ik ipt lr mixg` midl` jl

mei z` xekf ;jidl` 'd - my z` `yz `l

cak ;jidl` 'd - jev xy`k eycwl zayd

lr jini oekix`i ornl ...jn` z`e jia` z`

."jl ozep jidl` 'd - xy` dnc`d

x`anezyngay ie`x did zn`a ik `"xbd

zcn d"ied my xkfi oini cvay zexacd

cqgd lr fnex oini cv oky ,mingxd

xkfiy ie`x did l`ny cva eli`e ,mingxde

l`ny cv oky ,oicd zcn `edy midl` my

wizndl d"awd ywa ,mle` .oicd lr fnex

jeza ellk okle ,l`ny cvay oicd z`

xn`n edfe ,oini cvay zexacd zyng

lelk zexn`n dyng el`a" yecwd xdefd

l`nyay zexacd zyngy xnelk ,"lkd

.oini cvay ynga zelelk

dzrit lr ,`"xbd ixac z` oiadl aigxp

md mipicd yxey ik ,l"fix`d epl dliby dn

j"tvpn zeize` ynga zexeab ipin yng

dyng mpyi oznerle ,daizd seqa ze`ad

ik ,zexeab yngd z` miwznnd micqg

md ,zexeab yngd mr cgi maaxrzda

weznd xack zexeabd wizndl minxeb

oipr ik oiadl likyp dfne ,xn xac wiznny

,zexeab yng cbpk md midl` zeny dyng

dyng cbpk md d"ied zeny dyng el`e

.midl` zeny dyng miwznnd micqg

dpdxy` `"xbd ixac oiadl `eap dzrn

ik .yecwd xdefd ixac x`al epl xi`d

d"ied zeny dyng zeidl ie`x did zn`a

,micqg dyng cbpk zegeld ly oini cva

zeny dyng zeidl ie`x did df znerle

mle` .zexeab yng cbpk l`ny cva midl`

lr zexeabd yng z` wizndl d"awd ywa

llk okl ,micqg dynga mzeaaxrzd ici

ly l`ny cvay midl` zeny dyng z`

oini cvay d"ied zeny dyng mr zegeld

.zegeld ly

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc)elqk f 285

l`ny cva dxezd dpzip dzligzay my lr ,dxeabd `idaYkn KM oibaE§¦©¦§©.i`Ce `Ed midl`oinia l`nyd llkpy ,dfd qpd lry xfril` iax xne`e ¡Ÿ¦©¨

wtq ila m"idel` azkn zegeld mi`xwp.

dxaicd z` mb `xew oinin dpey`xd dxaicd z` `xewd ,zegela qpd

l`nyny

`d,cviMz` mb `xew did ,oini cvn `xewe cner didy in cvik x`ane jlede ¨¥©xne`e il`nyd gela azkpdded ,`c `xhQn dedC o`n§¨¨¦¦§¨¨¨¨

,`cA ixw,eay dpey`xd dxacd z` oini gela `xew did oini cva didy in ¨¥§¨`idyixwe ,ing ded oeez` oiN`nE .Lidl` dedi ikp`Ÿ¦§Ÿ¡Ÿ¤¥¦¥©§¨¨¨¨¥§¨¥

,gvxY `l`xewe d`ex did ,oini cvay "Lidl` dedi ikp`" ly zeize` oze`ne Ÿ¦§©¨Ÿ¦§Ÿ¡Ÿ¤

oke ,l`ny cvay dpey`xd dxac `idy gvxz `l dxacd z``l ixw ded¨¨¥Ÿ.s`pY `l ,ixwe ing dede .Ll didi` oini geln `xew didz ¦§¤§§¨¨¨¥§¨¥Ÿ¦§©

d`ex did "Ll didi `l" ly zeize`d oze`ne jl didi `l `idy ,eay dipyd dxacdŸ¦§¤§

l`ny cvay dipyd dxacd `idy s`pz `l `xewe`VY `l ixw dede§¨¨¨¥Ÿ¦¨ixwe ing dede .`eXl Lidl` dedi mW z``xew did oke ¤¥§Ÿ¡Ÿ¤©¨§§¨¨¨¥§¨¥

mW z` `Vz `l" ly zeize`d oze`ne `yz `l `idy oini cvay ziyilyd dxacd z`Ÿ¦¨¤¥

`idy l`ny cvay ziyilyd dxacd z` `xewe d`ex did "dedi.apbY `l §ŸŸ¦§Ÿ,EdNkl Kke ,`c `xhQn `Nkezexacd lka jke ,df cvn lkde §Ÿ¨¦¦§¨¨§¨§ª§

l`ny cvay zexacd z` `exwle ze`xl mileki eid oini cvay`xhQn oickE§¥¦¦§¨

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc) elqk f286

,`xg`z` okxc ze`xl elki l`ny cvay zexacd z` mi`exdy l`ny cvn jke ©£¨(n"wn) oini cvay zexacd.`peeB i`dM `cA `C olilM EdNke§ª§§¦¨¨§¨§©©§¨

ipyd cvd z` mb mi`xew md cg` cvn mi`xewdy ote`a ,dfa df milelk mleke`cd¨,aizkc `Ed(al zeny) aezky `ed df.`Ed midl` aYkn ¦§¦¦§©¡Ÿ¦

.i`Ce `Ed midl` aYknedfe ,izin`e xexa ote`a midl` azkn epiidc ¦§©¡Ÿ¦©¨xzeia dxexad dxeva ,zegeld azka 'd ci ze`ivn lr d`xnd lecb qp.

,mail oikdl ick dxezd zlaw xcq dn l`xyi ipal dyn xn` dxez ozna

leaql elki `l ikd elit`e zeine`zta xacd elawi `ly

cxIe,xn` iqFi iAx .mdl` xn`Ie mrd l` dWn ©¥¤Ÿ¤¤¨¨©Ÿ¤£¥¤¦¦¥¨©weqtd xe`iaa iqei 'x dywzpaiYkc ,`c `xin` i`n¨¦¨¨¦§¦

.xn`w i`n aizM `le ,mdil` xn`Ie,z`fd dxin`d idn ©Ÿ¤£¥¤§¨§¦¨¨¨©l`xyi ipal xn` dyn dn aezk `le 'mdil` xn`ie' aezky,wgvi iAx xn`©¦¦¦§¨

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,`xrv iz` cM`a xy`k e` ,dgny mc`l d`a xy`k ,`ed mlerd jxc ©¨¥©£¨zeine`zta xrv e"g mc`l,lAqnl liki `l ,DiPn rci `l cr©¨¨©¦¥¨¨¦§¦§©

dxv e` dgny efi` eil` dribd me`zt rztl `l` ,mcewn oipr eze`n rci `ly cer lk

dxvd e` dgnyd z` leaql leki epi` f` ,n"agxRz` `Al `dC§¨¦¨¦§¨©.`zrWlzgxet ealay dnypd xrv e` dgny mc`l rcepyky mi`ex ixdy §©£¨

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc)elqk f 287

(w"nx) xpa me`zt zayepd gexk .epnn ezeig zcxtpe dryl[ckw]rci cke .§©¨©.lAqnl likie ,DinEIwA mi`w DiPndligzn rci xy`k mpn` ¦¥¨¦§¦¥§¨¦§¦§©

dreny dze` z` leaql lekie ecner lr cenrl leki f` ,hrn hrn xrvd e` dgnyd lr

xrvd e` dgnyd ly,`kd oMW lMdxez oznk lecb xaca o`k oky lk ¨¤¥¨¨,dxez ozn zra zrcd aeyiiae zgpa zeidl mikixvy oeik ,ok iptl dlecb dpkd jixvy

(jk did `l o`k mpn` ,ikd e`l `kde `"p)lM oFl xn` dWn `dC §¨¨¨¨¦§¨Ÿ¤¨©¨,oiNnA EdiiAl siwz`e ,xzal dedc dnxn` dyn ixdy ©§¨¨§¨¨§©§¦¦©§§¦¦

mixaca mal wfige ,dxez ozn zra jk xg` didiy dn lkl mze` oikde mdl`le§¨lAqnl Elikiielib z` l`xyi ipa leaql elki `l ,dyn mze` oikdy elit`e ¨¦§¦§©

dxez ozna didy 'd xe`[dkw].iCin oFl xn` `l i` oMW lM .lke ¨¤¥¦¨¨©¦¦

[ckw](a"r aq sc) zeaezka epivny enk

yxcnd ziaa x`yp i`pikg oa `pipg iaxc

rzta ezial `ayke ,dpy dxyr mizy

dznyp dgxt ezy` eze` dz`xe me`zt

dnwe mingx dilr ywiae ,dzne dal bte

.digzl

[dkw]w"nxd azky dn jiptl `iadl izi`xe

oiprd :l"fe ahid oiiprd x`ean eae (xwi xe`)

`ede dfl aexw ,mc`l ze`ltpd d`xnd ik

`az xy`k ,seba zxywpd dnypd ik

oeilrd dyxeyn cxtz ,sebd l` wacdl

xywzze ,daveg dpnny zeipgexd `edy

dfd xywd i"re .`xead oevxa inybd seba

zr dzr `a cr dxq`na zcner `id

j`ln glyie ,xyewd `xead `ai dzcewt

sebde dnypd oia qpkze ,xcrdde dqit`d

cin ,dxyk `id xy`ke .`edd xywd xizze

el d`xpd miigvpd miigd zeipgexa xywz

,mini dnk dl dxtqe ,`id d`nh m`e .my

miigd xewna xywzze xdhz xg`e

zenc mc`l el ze`xda dpde .miizn`d

wacdl ytpd de`zz ,oeilrd mlerd

.izn`d dyxey l` dze`zl `edd zeipgexa

,dfl df oia zcner `l` xzei `l xywd dpde

iptn ,dlrnln za`eye dhnl zxyewe

m`y ,dwfga xeywd lagd oeinck `edy

.dcner lr cenrze xzei `l ea mc` feg`i

xiabze ,dwfg `idd d`xnd didz m` mpn`

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc) elqk f288

myd xe` ze`ivn z` leaql mileki eid `ly melk mdl xne` did `l m` oky

mdilr dzlbzdy,`zincwA mdl` xn`Ie KM oibaE§¦¨©Ÿ¤£¥¤§©§¦¨midl` xAcie xzalE ,EdiiAl sTYz`el`xyi eidy itle §¦§©©¦©§§¨¨©§©¥¡Ÿ¦

xac mdl xn` dligzay ,weqtd zpeeke ,'mdil` xn`ie' aezk ,dpkd mikixvwefig i

midel` ze`xn ze`xl mpikde[ekw]xn`e d"awd xac k"g`e ,mal wfgzp dyn ixac i"re ,

"midl` xAcie" aezky enk ,zexacd zxyr z`. ©§©¥¡Ÿ¦

,seba dzfig` xywn `idd d`xna dzfig`

zeipgexa waczze ,sebd xywn dnvr xizz

.dwiypa miznd md el`e ,el d`xpd `edd

e`vi `ly mixagd 'b oipr did dfae

zpizp zra l`xyi oipr did dfke ,`xc`dn

dnr ytpd xywe d`xnd wfgzpy dxezd

,seba mxywnmznyp xyw cxtp jkle

xy` ceakd `qk ceqa xywipe ,mtebn

xe`d xiaqn df oirke .l"kr .eaveg dpnn

zedn dzid dn ('` ,f"h `xwie) 'wd miigd

'd iptl mzaxwa :l"fe edia`e acp zzin

zaiga oeilrd xe` iptl eaxwzpy yexit

day dwiypd ceq `ede ,ezn dfae ycewd

lk zzinl miey md dpde .miwicvd mizn

.miwicvdy `ed yxtddy `l` ,miwicvd

,dl eaxwzp md el`e mdl zaxwzn dwiypd

ezenie exne`e .'d iptl mzaxwa exne` `ede

zaig z`ltd aezkd fnx ,e''`e ztqeza

`l mzzina miyibxn eidy mbdy ,miwicvd

zeaixr zenirp zewiacl aexwn erpnp

zelk cr zewizn zewiyg zeaiag zecici

xikn oi` ef dpigae .oade ,mdn mzeytp

oin itn `l ,dxkdd zllyen `ide ,dzeki`

byez `le ,eazk itn `le ,iyep`d

wlg biynle ,mybd lkyen zexryda

lawzdn eze` rpend epnn licaz ef dbydn

zcbpn dktd df ik dipniq ici lr edxikze

lelyl dneyx dlert ea lertze di`pey

minrtle .eniiwnde erpend gk epnn

`ede dlecb daixn edaixze ytpd edq`nz

.(ck hi `''y) mi`iapd zelled ceq

lrbz ,ezeinipta ef dpiga daxzykle

zia l` daye dnrn dzvie xyad z` ytpd

.dia`

[ekw]m"ayx i"yxk `xwnd iyxtn mpn`

zxdfd lr dxfgk ef dxin` eyxt epxetqe

eqxdi ot yperde dlabdd zeevn z`xzde

.ax epnn ltpe

åøúé úùøô(a"r c"t sc)elqk g 289

ceakd `qk cr dribde l`xyi ly oznyp dgxt dxez ozna

mre,lAqnl Eliki `l ,`C lM`l ,dyn mze` oikdy df lk mre §¦¨¨¨¨¦§¦§©dxez ozna dlbzpy 'd xe` ielib z` leaql l`xyi ipa elki[fkw]`dC .§¨

iAx xn` `iIg iAx xn` dcEdi iAx xn` ,opipY¥¨¨©¦¦§¨¨©¦¦¦¨¨©¦¦zgxR ,`Ed KixA `WcEwC dNn ErnW cM ,iqFi¥©¨§¦¨§§¨§¦¨§©

,EdiiznWpxy`k iqei 'x mya xn`y `iig 'x mya dcedi 'x xn`y epcnl ixdy ¦§¨©§mznyp dgxt d"awd xac z` dxez ozna l`xyi ernyEdiiznWp `wlqe ,§¨§¨¦§¨©§

.oOY `wACz`l ,Dilic `xwi iqxM cr ,l`xUiC§¦§¨¥©ª§¥§¨¨¦¥§¦§©§¨©¨mznyp davgp dpnn mewna my wacdl ceakd `qk cr l`xyi ly mznyp dzlre

(w"nx).

[fkw]- aezk :bt sca lirly ,dyw dxe`kle

`ed jixa `ycewc `zrya" oerny iax xn`

oi`zze oi`lr ,`llnl ix`ye dilbz`

xiaqde ."l`xyic oedznyp ewtpe elglgz`

zeklnd ipic swezn df didy ,w"nxd my

dgxte ezn okle ,zeena dfeg` zeklnde

yxtn o`k eli`e .l`xyi ly mznyp

iptn `id ,mznyp dgxty daiqdy ,w"nxd

xywnd gk lr xaby ,e`xy ze`xnd gk

dxywipe ,mznyp dgxt f`e sebl dnypd

ile`e .eaveg dpnn xy` ceakd `qk ceqa

mdipy zngn zn`ay c"qa x`al xyt`

,oica dfeg`d zeklnd cvny ,mznyp dgxt

z` wifgdl lki `le l`xyi ly sebd ylgp

dlki `l 'd d`xn ielib cvne ,ekeza dnypd

dlki `le ig l`l dpe`niv hiwydl dnypd

.dxewnl dgxte seba cer zeidl

åøúé úùøô(`"r d"t sc) elqk g290

dad` zezeara mixeyw eidy onfa l`xyi ornl dxezd dlrt dn x`ane

mtebl xefgl elki `le ,ceakd `qk zgzy 'd xe`l.

dxn`,`Ed KixA `WcEwC DiOw `zixF`iptl dxez dxn` ¨§¨©§¨©¥§§¨§¦d"awdcr ,oipW itl` ixYn `pied `pBnl ike§¦§©¨¨¨¥¨¦§¥©§¥¨¦©

,`nlr ixAz` `l,mlerd `xap `ly cr dpy mitl` ipy iziid mpgl ike ¨¦§¨¥¨§¨xg` mr cinrz e` xg` mr `xazy ,il xn`z m`e ,dxn`e d"awd iptl dxezd dtiqede

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,dizeevn meiwa l`xyi ipa`ziixF` zxCd` ,`zrW (DA) DiA¥¨©£¨©§©©©§¨.Dixz`l cge cg lM ,l`xUiC EdiiznWpd`a dry dze`a ¦§¨©§§¦§¨¥¨©§©§©§¥,enewne etebl cg`e cg` lk l`xyi zenyp dxifgde dxezd`ziixF`©§¨

Edl `xCd`l EdiiznWpA EdA zcig`e ztiwz ©§¦©§¨¦©§§¦§¨©§§©§¨¨§,l`xUill`xyi ly mdizenypa oda dfg`e dipzn fera dxbge dwfgzd dxezde §¦§¨¥Ÿ§

ceakd `qkl l`xyi zenyp xyw lr l`xyi zenypl dxezd xyw xabe ,onewnl oxifgdl

(w"nx),aizkc `Ed `cd(hi mildz) aezky `ed dfededi zxFY ¨¨¦§¦©§Ÿ

åøúé úùøô(`"r d"t sc)elqk g 291

WOn Wtp zaiWn .Wtp zaiWn dninY[gkw].dlrt ixdy §¦¨§¦©¨¤§¦©¤¤©¨dxez ipa `xwp elek l`xyi mr okle mtebl l`xyi zenyp zayd ornl.

zexec xyr dyng dnly cr mdxa`n ik zenlya o"ef eid jlnd dnly onfa

zeklnd z` elrdy

,`p`YaizM(hk ` minid ixac)dedi `QM lr dnlW aWIe ©©§¦©¥¤§ŸŸ©¦¥§Ÿ,Klnlepiide ,jlnl d"edi `qk lr dnly ayie aezkd lr epcnl §¤¤

o"ef mdy d"edi `qk edfe ,mily `cegia zenlya o"ef eidy onfa jlnl did dnlyy

,aiYkc dnM(i ` mikln) dnly `qk lr aezky enkzFlrn WW §¨¦§¦¥©£.`QMl`ed 'de ,`qk dlna zfnxpd zeklnc i"dp z"bg cbpk md `qkl zebxcn yy ©¦¥

zeklnd zcina xywp dnlyy oeike ,`qk z`xwpd zeklnd mr cgizne ayeid `"f

(b"`x) d"edi `qk lr ayiy ea xn`p (w"nx),xn` `A` iAx`niiwC ¦¦©¨¨©§¨§¨

[gkw]:`aen ('c ze` hk dyxt) `ax yxcna

l`xyi el`y mixac ipy ,iel iax xn`

eceak e`xiy ,`ed jexa yecwd iptln

oirneye eceak z` oi`ex eide .elew ernyie

od exn`ze ;(`k ,d mixac) xn`py ,elew z`

epidl` 'd ep`xdaizke ,elcb z`e ecak z`

.y`d jezn eprny elew z`e :(`i ,d mixac)

ipiql e`ay oeiky ,cenrl gk mda did `le

,mdnr xacy lr mznyp dgxt ,mdl dlbpe

d`vi iytp :(e ,d mixiyd xiy) xn`py

mingx mdilr dywa dxezd la` .exaca

eza `iyn jln yi ,`ed jexa yecwd iptln

migny elek mlerd lk ,ezia iyp` bxede

xn`py ,oznyp dxfg cin ,mizn jipae

zaiyn dninz 'd zxez :(g ,hi mildz)

iptl ielb did `l ike ,iel iax xn` .ytp

l`xyil eceak d`xn `ed m`y mewnd

dtv `l` ,cenrl oileki opi`y elew orinyne

zcear zeyrl oicizr ody `ed jexa yecwd

z` ep`xd el` oixne` edi `ly ,miakek

epiid `l ,elew z` eprinyde elcb z`e eceak

drny :xn`p jkl ,miakek zcear miyer

.dxac`e inr

åøúé úùøô(`"r d"t sc) elqk g292

.`zEnlW`A `xdiqdpald dcnry epcnln df weqty xn` `a` iax ¦£¨§©§¨¨.zenlya zeklnd `idy`niiw ,dnlWc iFnFiA ,opipzC§¨¥¨§§§ŸŸ¨§¨

.`zEnlW`A `xdiq`idy dpald dcnr dnly iniay epcnly enk ¦£¨§©§¨¨(w"nx) dlra `"f wiga xi`dl dzlr ik zenlya zeklnd.

dzenlya dcnr dnly inia dpald oewiz ly zexec xyr dyng xg`l

izni`.`zEnlW`Azenlya zekln `idy dpald dcnr izn l`eye ¥¨©§©§¨¨`niiwc `A` 'x xn` ,axYe i`n 'ebe dnlW znkg axYe aizM `p`Y `"p)©©§¦©¤¤¨§©§ŸŸ§¨©¤¤¨©©¨§¨§¨

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,(w"nx) lke lkn dze` ekiygde zeklnd `idy dpala enbte eriyxd mipey`xd[hkw]

.mdxa`.zeklna dpey`x dbxcn xi`dy cr rbie gxhe `a.wgvi`a ©§¨¨¦§¨oke ,zeklna dipy dbxcn xi`dl mxb ezcearae.uxR .dcEdi .awri©£Ÿ§¨¤¤

[hkw]miryxdzexecd dze` enbt dpald dpd

dn lka mdxa` `a .lke lkn dekiygd

wgvi oke .dpey`x dbxcn dxi`de ,gxhy

da sqezpy cr oke .zipy dbxcn dxi`d

miwicva dbxcn xg` dbxcn jlde xe`d

dxi`dy cec gazyi `le .mixi`nd el`d

xak `a `edy iptn ,zea`d lr y"ke iyin

`a jlnd dnlyyke .okene ieyr xac l`

z` exi`dy el mincewd miwicv c"ia xfrp

oipr didi df jxc lre .zeklnd epiid ,dpald

htyedie ediwfg onfa elit` dpald oexqg

mragx onfn ik .miwicv eidy ,`veike

dbxcn xg` dbxcn zcxl dpald dligzd

eze`a miwicvd ly mcia gk did `l ik

mze` cbpk miryx c"i e`vnp .dxi`dl xecd

dpalde ,miryxd exiabde miwicvd c"i

miay l`xyi eid m` mpn` .jyega

zg` lr zcner dpald dzid ,daeyza

.miriyxn md la` ,cxz `le zebxcndn

.w"nxdn

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.(yacn wezn)

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.(ig xdef) .miig eleky zay

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my oiire l`xyi zqpk dpiad z`xwp

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zeklnd zpigan epiide ,ynn xeac `edy

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ixry miyng lr fenxl icka ,dxeza mixvn z`ivi xkfp minrt miyng

mixvnn e`vi f`e zeklna exi`dy dpiad

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mixvnnl`xUi Ewtp `laFic `xhQn ,opipzc dnM§¨§¨¥¨¦¦§¨§¨¨¨§¦§¨¥.mixvOngka epiide ,mixvnn l`xyi e`vi dpiad `idy laeid cvn epcnly enk ¦¦§©¦

(b"`x) mixvnn l`xyi z` zeklnd d`ived df gkae ,zeklnd l` jynpd dpiad xe`

mixvn z`ivi xMc` oipnf oiXng ,KM oibaE§¦©©¦¦¦§¦¦§©§¦©¦§©¦.`ziixF`Alr fenxl icka ,dxeza mixvn z`ivi dxkfp minrt miyng jkitle §©§¨

mixvnn e`vi f`e zeklna exi`dy dpiad ixry miyngoinFi oiXng©¦¦¦.`ziixF` `lAwlzlawl mixvnn mz`ivin l`xyi extq mini miynge §©§¨©§¨

dxezd yxey `edy dnkga xywpd dpiad ly miyngd xryl eqpkiy icka ,dxezd

(w"nx).oicarc Exigl oipW oiXngicka laeid ly mipy miyng ©¦¦¨¦§¥§©§¦

[flw],xy` z`xwpy jkl ztqep daiq cere

mihiane mitev zexitqd lky my lr

`idy cere ,dzr `le epxey` oeyln xye`a

mleky ,zepezgzd zexitqd lkn zxye`n

.(w"nx) dil` zekixv

åøúé úùøô(a"r d"t sc)elqk `i 303

mi`vei dci lry ,dpiad ly miyngd xry ici lr zexgl micard e`vi miyngd zpyay

yxtzn weqtdy `vei ,diayei lkl ux`a xexc mz`xwe y"nk ,zexigl zecarn micard

,`"f zpiga `edy 'jidl` 'd' ici lre ,zeklnd `idy 'ikp`' ici lr ,dlrnl dhnln

(b"`x) mixvnn epze` d`ived `idy dxn`e ,'xy`' z`xwpd dpiad dxac[glw].

ziAn:micarexe`ia,aiYkc dnM(ai zeny) d"awdy aezky enk ¦¥£¨¦§¨¦§¦.mixvn ux`A xFkA lk dMdlr ayeid drxt xekan ¦¨¨§§¤¤¦§©¦

mixkfen zexeka ipin dyly ixd dnda xeka lke ,xead ziaa xy` iayd xeka cr ,e`qk

weqtaEdA Evigxz`C ,oi`YY oixzM oiN` opipze§¨¥¨¦¥¦§¦©¨¦§¦§©¦§.i`xvndtilwd cv ly zepezgzd zexitq cbpk md ,zexekad el` 'by epcnle ¦§¨¥

mdy dtilwd ly zepezgz zexitq yely mze` z` dkd d"awde ,mixvnd egha mday

,dgtye ,care ,o`v ceqa ,dgtyd xekae ,iayd xeka ,dnda xeka[hlw]elki `l f"ire

[glw]dpiad `ly :bt sca xn`p xak n"n

xacd dyrp dgkn `l` mze` d`ived dnvr

dlrt `ide zeklnd l` xe` jynp dpnn ik

.mzle`b z`

[hlw]ytp) oi'feleen miig epax oeyl dfe

lk mc`d zxez z`fe :(c wxt ` xry miigd

ip` dn ik .e''g eala xn`i l` l`xyi yi`

oipr mey miltyd iyrna lertl igk dne

.eal zeaygna rawie rcie oiai mpn` mlera

zr lk eizeaygne eixeace eiyrn ihxt lky

eiyrn eax dne .e''g ecia`z` `l .rbxe

dyxy itk dler '` lky .enxe elcb c`ne

zenlera minexn idaba dzlert lertl

aexwe :ddbd] .mipeilrd zexe`d zegvgve

rc zea`a l''f mzpeek llka df mby renyl

d`ex jpi` ik m` l''x .jnn dlrnl dn

.jiyrnn miyrpd mi`xepd mipiprd jipira

y dn lk ik .dpn`p rcz la`dlrnl dyrp

jnn lkd .mideab ideab mipeilrd zenlera

e`vi mdit lr .mihep o`l jiyrn it lr `ed

z`f z` oaie mkgd yi`d ik zn`ae [:e`eaie

.dcrxe liga eaxwa ligi eal ,ezin`l

e''g miaeh `l xy` eiyrn lr eal lr eneya

`hga qexdle lwlwl miribn dnd okid cr

åøúé úùøô(a"r d"t sc) elqk `i304

(b"`x) l`xyi z` caryl`ziA zi` ,`Nirl `ziA zi`c dnM§¨§¦¥¨§¥¨¦¥¨.`Yzldhnl zia yi jk ,dyecwa dlrnl zexitql okyn `edy zia yiy enk §©¨

p''p aixgdy dnn xzei daxd ,melye qg lw

eyr `l qehihe p''p `ld ik .qehihe

`l ik dlrnl llk lewlw mey mdiyrna

ediy mipeilrd zenlera yxeye wlg mdl

wx .mdiyrna llk my rebpl mileki

dxeab gk lekiak yze hrnzp epi`hgay

lekiak e`nh 'd ycwn z` .dlrn ly

p''pl gk mdl did k''ire .oeilrd ycwnd

cbp oeeknd dhn ly ycwnd aixgdl qehihe

dki`) l''fx`y enk .dlrn ly ycwnd

epizeper ik ixd .zpigh `pigh `gnw (izax

.miyecwd mipeilr zenler dlrn dep eaixgd

lltzdy edfe .dhn dep wx eaixgd dnde

ur jaqa dlrnl `iank rcei d''rnd cec

dlrnl el`k el aygiy ywia .zenecxw

my erbp `l zn`a la` .qxd minexn inya

mc`d al cxgi z`f lr mb .l''pk llk eiyrn

zegkd lk ezipaza llek `edy ycwd mrn

oldl d''i` x`aziy enk mlek zenlerde

ycwd dnd ody .d''t 'a xryae e''ta

`zirvn` mc`d ly alde .oeilrd ycwnde

rvn` w''w ziad cbp lkd zellk `ed `tebc

xewn iyxy lk llek .dizy oa` aeyid

't dpyna l''f edefnxe .edenk 'eyecwd

.wd''w zia cbpk eal z` oieki xgyd zltz

`xa ck g''z `''r seq `''qw gly xdefae

d`lr `peebk 'il oiwz` `nlra p''a d''aw

`zirvn`a 'itweze 'ilig 'il adie `xiwi

oiwz` c''bk .'ek `al 'ixy onzc `tebc

`ale 'ek `teb cg dil ciare `nlr d''aew

`lkc `twez `edc 'ek `zirvn`a ix`y

w''dw zial lkidde .'ek oiilz dia `lke

`kde oex`e miaexke zxetke dpiky onzc

epfz` `kdne `nlre `rx` lkc `al `ed

mc`d xezi xy` zra k''` .jxe`a y''r 'ek

dxedh `l xy` daygn eaala aeygl

lnq dpef qipkn `ed ixd ,l''x se`ipa

zenlera `xep oeilrd wd''w ziaa d`pwd

zegk l''x xiabne ,e''g miyecwd mipeilrd

daxd ,oeilrd wd''w ziaa `''qde d`nehd

gk zexabzd mxbpy dnn xzeie xzei

wd''w ziaa dpef erivda qehih i''r d`nehd

yi` lk xy` oere `hg lk oke .dhn ycwna

e` qrka ,dxf y` e''g eala 'ipkn l`xyi

oiprk ynn `ed `ld .l''x zerx zee`z ix`y

epzx`tze epycw zia (cq diryi) aezkd

y''zi ongxd .y` ztixyl did 'ebe xy`

mewn z` (bn) l`wfgil myd y''fe .eplivi

eza my oky` xy` 'eb i`qkl`xyi ipa j

iycw my l`xyi zia cer e`nhi `le mlerl

'eb mzepf z` ewgxi dzr .'eb mzepfa 'eb

.mlerl mkeza izpkye

szkd el a`ky e"gxnd mr epivny enke

`l `edy zngn dfy l"fix`d oxn el dlibe

åøúé úùøô(a"r d"t sc)elqk ai 305

dtilwc zexitql okyn,`Nirl `WiCw `ziAdlrnly yecwd ziade ¥¨©¦¨§¥¨`yicw `"fl zia `idy zeliv`d mleray zeklnd `id,aiYkC(ck ilyn) ¦§¦

.zia dpAi dnkgAenke ,zia z`xwpd zeklnd z` dpea zeliv`c dnkg §¨§¨¦¨¤¨¦z`xwp zeklndy dne (n"wn) `zxa cqi `a` ceqa (b"`x) "ux` cqi dnkga 'd" aezky

mc` ly ezia z`xwp dy`e `"f zy` `idy iptn zia,`Yzl d`YY `ziA¥¨©¨¨§©¨.micar ziAn aiYkc dnM ,`WiCw `lCyecwd ziad cbpke §¨©¦¨§¨¦§¦¦¥£¨¦

zexeka dyelyl zia ,micar zian aezky enk yecw `l `edy oezgz zia yi ,oeilrd

.(b"`x) cinyi miryx zia xn`p mdilr zeyw zetilw 'b mdy ,mixkfpd

"ikp`" dpey`xd dxaca zelelk zexacd zxyrd lk

,`p`Y,ikp` xnz`c `zrWAdxacd xn`py dryay epcnl ©©§©£¨§¦§©¨Ÿ¦jidel` 'd ikp` dpey`xd,`ziixF` icETR oEPi` lM¦¦¥©§¨

`xhqA ,d`Nr `WiCw `MlnA ocg`znC(,`c `"q)lk §¦§©£¨§©§¨©¦¨¦¨¨§¦§¨¨

yng cva `yicw `"f oeilrd yecwd jlna zefeg`e zelelk eid xy` dxezd zeevn oze`

il`nyd cvd lk lelk mday zegeld ly oini cva zecnerd zepey`xd zexacEdNMª§.dNn i`dA olilM dedjidel` 'd ikp` ly ef dxaca milelk eid mlek. ¨¨§¦¨§©¦¨

cin jxal mipexg` min xg` skiz xdfp

zeize` szky el a`k szkd `weec okle

`ly miwicv dnke dnk lr eprny oke skiz

dfi`a oegail mail eid ,ze`ixad ewa eid

oeer dfi`a mipgea eide dknd `vnp xai`

.df a`ke dkn ielz

`"f `ed ,`"f ceq `ed mdxa`y mrhde

ely dpey`xd dxitqde zeliv`c w"e `edy

.cqgd yi` mdxa` zpiga `idy cqg `ed

åøúé úùøô(a"r d"t sc) elqk ai306

`yicw `"f jlnd ly eteba mifeg` dxezd zeevn lk

dnM`tEbA ocg`zn ,`ziixF` icETR lM ,opipzC §¨§¨¥¨¨¦¥©§¨¦§©£¨§¨.`MlnC(d`Nr `WiCw `Mlna `"c)dxezd zeevn lky epcnly enk §©§¨§©§¨©¦¨¦¨¨

,llek xa` znbeck `id dxitq lky rcil jixve ,`yicw `"f jlnd ly eteba mifeg`

cqgd zxitq ecbpke ,miihxt mixa`e micibn akxend llek xa` `id oini ci oebk

x`ya jxcd df lr oke ,cqgd zcinl zekiiyd dyrz `l zeevne dyr zeevnn zakxend

sevxtd ly xa` lka zeielzd zeevn dnke dnk yiy o`k xdefd zpeek efe ,zexitqd

(w"nx) `yicw `"f oeilrd,`Mlnc `WixA oFdPnmdn wlg zeevnde ¦§§¥¨§©§¨,miipira ,mipf`a ,dta ,mc`d seba zeielzd zeevn oebk x"bd ceqa jlnd y`xa zefeg`

,`klnc `yixa dlrnl k"b md ,`veike xifpd xry ,y`xd z`ta ,owfa ,`veike gna

(w"nx) dxitq dze`a mbet onbetde ,`idd dxitqd owzn oniiwnde ,zepey`x 'ba zelelke

,`tEbA oFdPnEceq `edy seba zeielz odn wlg zeevnd x`ya oke ¦§§¨zcinra eznew ztiwfa eteba miiwn mc`y zeevn od da zeielzy zeevnde ,zx`tz zcin

seba zeielzd zevn x`ya oda `veike etebay ziviv zevn oke ,dltzdoFdPnE¦§,iFlbxA oFdPnE ,`Mln iciAoke ,miicia zeielzd zeevnd wlga oke ¦¥©§¨¦§§©§

oniiwnde ,dlrnl dcbpky dxitqa e"g mbet `vnp oda mbetde ,zixa ze`a oke ,milbxa

dlrnl zexitqd owzn.xal `Mlnc `tEB on witpC o`n zile§¥¨§¨¦¦¨§©§¨§©a` dfi` i"r dyrpd dyrn oi`ely sebd ceql uegn `id ezrtydy ,mc`d seba yiy x

ceqa ecbpk rityn mc`d ixa`n xa` dfi` i"r dyrpd dyrn lk `l` ,yecwd jlnd

åøúé úùøô(a"r d"t sc)elqk ai 307

e"g jtdl m`e aehl m` yecwd jlnd sebcgA rWtC o`n ,KM oibaE§¦©¨§¨©§©,`Mlnc `tEbA rWtC o`nM ,`ziixF` icETRlky itle ¦¥©§¨§©§¨©§¨§©§¨

lr xearie ryti e"gy in ,yecwd jlnd seb ceqa mipeilrd zenlera drityn dlert

yecwde oeilrd jlnd seb ceqa ynn ryty ink `ed ixd ,dxezd zevnn zg`dnM§¨,aiYkCdiryil xn` `yicw `"f jlndy aezky enk(eq diryi)E`vie ¦§¦§¨§

.WOn iA .iA mirWFRd miWp`d ixbtA E`xee`xe e`vie §¨§¦§¥¨£¨¦©§¦¦¦©¨,`"fa ia e`hge eryty mibexdd miyp`d zetebaynn iteb ceqa epiidiee©

,`ziixF` inBzR lr oixarC ,`IaiIglmixaery miryxl ie` §©¨©¨§¨§¦©¦§¨¥©§¨epilivi 'd zenlera mi`xep minbt miyery dxezd zeevn lri`n oirci `le§¨©§¦¨

.oicar `wwfpde mbtdn cixen df oi` mdiyrn zxneg z` mircei mpi`y elit`e ¨©§¦miwfpe zexv mi`iane miwifnd gk mixiabne ,(w"nx) mipeilrd zenlera miyery `xepd

mlerl.

xn`C,DiAbl ag Edi`C xz` `Edd ,oFrnW iAx §¨©¦¦¦§©£¨§¦¨§©¥.DiaFg iNB WOn xz` `Eddmewnd eze` i"ayx xn`y ©£¨©¨©¥¥

ynn mewnd eze`e ielz epeer ea ,mewn eze`a xqig epeerae ,dlrnl ecbpk `hgy dcnde

dlbzn dfae dhnl mipic eilr rityn mewn eze`y ici lr dfe ,epeere e`hg dlbny `ed

(DiaFg iNB WOn `Ed KixA `Wcw oFrnW 'x xn`e) (w"nx) epeere e`hgag §¨©¦§ª§¨§¦©¨©¥¥¨,`Ed KixA `WcEwAd"awl qirkde `hgy oeikeKixA `Wcw §§¨§¦ª§¨§¦

,DiaFg iNB `Edeaeg dlbn `ed yecwd `"f d"awd,aiYkC(k aei`) ©¥¥¦§¦inW ENbi.Fl dnnFwzn ux`e FpFr mminy elbi ,dpeekd ehytae §©¨©¦£§¤¤¦§¨¨

åøúé úùøô(a"r d"t sc) elqk ai308

ax `edy lkl rcepe dlbp didi minyd on eilr `eai xy` zexvd aexny epiid epeer

gnvz `l edcy ik epnn rxtdl aie`l eilr mewz ux`dy .el dnnewzn ux`e .ryt

(cec zcevn) dnecke.`Ed KixA `Wcw `C :FpFr minW ENbi§©¨©¦£¨ª§¨§¦,epeer dlbi `"f ynn `ed ,`"f zpiga d"awd df minydy ,`ed yexitd ceqd jxcae

dyr ipelt oifixkn mde ,oicd ilra ici lr epnn rxtil ick dhnl oic rityny epiide

(w"nx) jke jk eypere ,`ed ryx jkzqpM `c :Fl dnnFwzn ux`e§¤¤¦§¨¨¨§¤¤.l`xUizeidl mewz `id ,`awep zeklnd `id ux`e (`Ed KixA `Wcw `C `"p) ¦§¨¥¨ª§¨§¦

(w"nx) dci zgz oicd ilrae mixheydy ,mi`hegd zyprnd `id ixdy el aie`.

dyere d`iven zeklnd `idy ux`d ,mc` ipa zepeer dlbn miny `xwpd `"f

mc`d ly oicd

,`ipY.Wp xaC DiaFg oiiNB minW,`"f `edy minydy epcnl ©§¨¨©¦©§¨¥§©¨mc`d ipa ly zepeer milbnzepeilrd zecina mbty dn lr hxtae

xac `piC ciar ux` ,DiaFg `iNB Edi`c `zrWaE§©£¨§¦©§¨¥¤¤¨¦¦¨§©,Wp`pic zeklnd `idy ux`d ,mc` ipa zepeer dlbn miny `xwpd `"fdy dryae ¨

mc`d ly oicd dyere d`iven `id ,`pic `zeklncux`e aiYkC¦§¦§¤¤.DiA `piC cArnl ,Fl dnnFwzn`id ux`dy weqta aezky enke ¦§¨¨§¤¡©¦¨¥

oi`e dpeilr dcn efi`a mbet epeer ici lry .oicd ea zeyrl ,eilr znnewzne zcner

zeklnl oic rityne mbtd d`xn `"fd dyer dn ,zpwezn `idy zngn ,zrcei zeklnd¥

,mipevigd l` eze` drityne oicd z` zlawn zeklnd cine ,dnebtd `idd dcnd cvn

åøúé úùøô(a"r d"t sc)elqk bi 309

(w"nx) xtqna ezryx ick epnn rxtil gk mdl zpzep `ide,iqFi iAx xn`©¦¦¥ipY,oFrnW iAxC DinXn opeppec` ly enyn epcnl iqei iax xn` ¨¥¨¦§¥§¦¦¦§

`"rif i"ayx,`ziixF` zaidiz`c `zrWAdxezd dpzipy dryay §©£¨§¦§¨¦©©§¨,EgMYW` `zEnilWA oipaE `Oi`dzid ,dpiad `idy `n`e ¦¨§¦¦§¥¨¦§©¨drtydd zenlya oiyicw o"ef mdy dipa mr cgi z`vnp,aiYkC(biw mildz) ¦§¦

.dgnU mipAd m`dl yi f` ,dipa mr cgi `idy drya ,`n` `idy m` ¥©¨¦§¥¨(w"nx) cgi mipade m`y gnye mly cegi did dxezd zpizp zra okle ,dgny.

mipad lrn `n`d z` wlqn mc`d dyery mi`hgd ici lr

ikp`.Lidl` dedi`awepe `"f z` ea mi`ven epgp` dxez ozna xn`pd ¨Ÿ¦§Ÿ¡Ÿ¤mdxa`l Fl dzid zA ,opipzc dnM ,ikp`Ÿ¦§¨§¨¥¨©¨§¨§©§¨¨

.zA `ce .`YpikW `id ,Epia`,dyecwd dpikyd `id 'ikp`' zaizy ¨¦¦§¦§¨§¨©,dyecwd dpikyd `id efd zade ,`"f zpiga `edy epia` mdxa`l dzid za epcnly enk

d"r`` mr dweace dxeyw dyecwd dpikyd dzidy ,o"a `ixhnib l"kay dny l"kae

ezal a` enk,Lidl` dediyecwd `"fd `ed jidel` 'd aezky dne §Ÿ¡Ÿ¤aiYkCea aezky enk(c zeny).l`xUi ixFka ipA`ed `"fy ixd ¦§¦§¦§¦¦§¨¥

`n`e `a` ly oa `xwpd `ede l`xyi `xwpdaizkEdxezd iabl cer aezke §¦(b ilyn),DA miwifgOl `id miIg ur`idy dxezd df miig ure ¥©¦¦©©£¦¦¨

miig ur `xwpe dxez `xwpd `"fd zpiga.oA `dzpiga `ed ,`"f `edy oa ixd ¨¥dxez ozna xkfend jidel` 'd.

åøúé úùøô(a"r d"t sc) elqk bi310

xW`,mixvn ux`n Liz`vFdy`dpeilrd `n` zpiga `id x" £¤¥¦¥¤¤¦§©¦jidel` 'd ikp` mi`xwpd o"ef z` d`ived `idy,aiYkC(dk `xwie) ¦§¦

,mkl didY Wcw `id laFi,laeid zepy miyng ceqa `n` `id "laei" ¥¦Ÿ¤¦§¤¨¤`n`e o"n milrn zeevnde dxezd miniwn l`xyi mry dryae ,`a` `ed "ycewe"

"mkl didz" edfe l`xyi mrl rityne xi`n `ed ,`veid cegid xe`e ,`a` mr zcgizn

(w"nx)aizkE(biw mildz).dgnU mipAd m`,m` `idy `n` §¦¥©¨¦§¥¨`a` mr zcgizn f`y ,o"ef mdy mipad m` `idy onfa dly dgnydmYWCwe§¦©§¤

`d mYWCwe ,xFxC mz`xwE dpW miXngd zpW z ¥§©©£¦¦¨¨§¨¤§§¦©§¤¨.oipaE `Oi`xagl dpy miyngd zpy z` ,ycew `xwpd dnkgd ceq mzycwe ¦¨§¦

,oiyicw o"ef mipal xexc mz`xwe f`e ,miyngd zpy z`xwpd dpiad mr dnkgd z`cine

xexc mz`xwe dhnl mbm` ixd dpia ixry miyng ici lr mixvnn `vi l`xyi mry

.mipae.oipA oiazi `Oi` `azidxez ozn zraem`d dayidnewna ¨§¨¦¨¨§¦§¦oke ,dnkgd mrmipad mb miayeicegid ceqa o"ef mdy.(oinlre)decgA EdNM §¨§¦ª§§¤§¨

.`zEnilWA,zenlya dgnya mlek (zenlerde),aizM `C lrelre ¦§¥¨§©¨§¦aezk dfdgnU mipAd m`mcixtdl oi`e o"ef mr dgny dpiad. ¥©¨¦§¥¨

.EdiiYkEcA oxArzn EdNM ,`Oi` `xArznm` la` ¦§©§¨¦¨ª§¦§©§¨§§©§m`d dnewnn dxarp,mipezgzd zepeer zngn,mnewnn mixarp mlekmiwlzqn o"efd mb

mipezgzdn miwlzqn mb f`e rtyd migwel mpi` ik mnewnn,aizkE(ak mixac) §¦Wp xA ciari `l ,opipze .mipAd lr m`d gTz `lŸ¦©¨¥©©¨¦§¨¥¨¨©§¦©¨

.oipA lrn `Oi` xArz`C oibA ,`Yzl iaFg,epcnleefy ¥§©¨§¦§¦§©¨¦¨¥©§¦

åøúé úùøô(a"r d"t sc)elqk bi 311

y dxdf`ceqa ,mipad lrn m`d xearzy mxeb dfay itl ,dhnl mi`hg mc` dyri `l

aeyz daeyzd ci lre d"ied myay dpey`x 'd ze` `idy `n` ly oigend zewlzqd

(zeriwzd xqena y"yxd) oigend zpizp ceqa `n` `idy dpey`x 'd ze`.

d"aew mi`xwp mitevxtde zexitqd lk

xn`.`Ed `NM .`Ed KixA `Wcw `NM ,wgvi iAx ¨©¦¦¦§¨Ÿ¨ª§¨§¦Ÿ¨.cg `NMiptn "d"awd" mi`xwp zecinde mitevxtd lk ,wgvi iax xn` Ÿ¨©

xnel mewn oi` okle ,sebd ixa` lka zhytznd dnypk mda rtey d"a seq oi`d xe`y

,(w"nx) ezlef oi`e q"`d `ed lkd ik ,onvr ipta o"efe dnvr ipta `n`ymi`xwp okle

d"aew.q"`d i"r micge`n zepigad lke .`lwg icvgnl ,oiN` oiNnE¦¦¦¥¦§©§¥©§¨.oiilBz`zecg` ceq mdy elld mixacded"a q"`d mr zexitqdelbzd (w"nx) ¦§©§¨

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ux` l`ny ci ,miny oini ci ,zg` mrta e`xap ux`e miny

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minyl ux` micwd jk xg`e ,ux`l minyd z` oey`xd weqta micwd okl df xg`

(b"`x)[`nw].

[`nw],weqtd yexit z` b"`xd mkiqe

,ziy`x z`xwpd dnkgd gka "ziy`xa"

oini `idy "z`" i"r ,dpia "m-idl` `xa"

"z`e" i"re ,zeevw dyya `"f "miny" ,dly

ux`d d`xa dly zexeabde l`ny epiidc

ixd .dizeevw dyya zeklnd `idy

jxevl dpiade dnkgd etzzyp dlgzda

ick mrt cer etzzyp k"g`e o"ef z`ixa

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,opY,aizMaezky weqtd x`al epcnl(a ryed)dpr` `Edd mFIA §¨§¦©©¤¡¤m`pux`e miny mdy i"pc` d"ied 'ibz` dpr` dedi §ª§Ÿ¤¡¤¤

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'd zeyr meia" aezky dfe o"efd z` cgiil

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.o"ef mdy

xne` cg` aezk i"x`d mya n"wnd azk

,minye ux` aizke ux`d z`e minyd z`

eze`a ik encw miny d`ixad mlera `l`

mlerae ,zepngxde dyecwd zxaeb mler

xzeid xaeb my ik dncw ux`d diyrd

miybdl diyrd mler zpeek lk ik ixneg

minyd zeclez dl` xn`y dfe ,mixacd

oke .did d`ixad mlera ,m`xada ux`de

z`e minyd z` midl` `xa ziy`xa

did diyr epiidc zeyr meia la` .ux`d

.miny k"g`e dligz ux`

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rxf eze` one ,'wepa eze` lihne ceqid l` gnd y`xn aeyg rxf `iven f` ,'wepa

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`id ik dizexitq xyr i"r mze` zfge` zeklnde zeklna miwaczn mde ,dtiha milelk

q"in dlelk[anw].

zqpkd ziaa mipey`x dxyr zlrn

`nbEcMiac i`ncw dxUrl milW`C lM ,opipY `c §§¨¨¨¥¨¨§©§¦©£¨¨©§¨¥§¥,`YWipM,miihxt zexitq xyr zllek zeklndy df znbeck §¦§¨

cg`l dakxn `ed cg` lky zqpkd ziaa oipn minilyny mipey`x dxyrd oipra epcnl

dpikyd zexitqn[bnw]cbpk iyingde iriaxd ,dly a"gk cbpk md mipey`x 'bd ,cvik ,

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[anw]zeklndy zeid mry w"nxd azk

ep` df lk mr ,zexitq xyrn zg` dxitq

x`yn zcgein `idy xnel migxken

md zexitq x`yn cg` lk ik ,zexitq

cqg dfa lynd ,cg` sebn miihxt mixa`

mdy ixd ,l`ny rexf dxeab ,oini rexf `ed

xkfl dawp zeklnd mpn` ,seb iwlge mixa`

yi da k"` ,mixa`d lk da eidiy jixv

seb cbpk sebe ,xkfd y`x cbpk y`x dpiga

,xkfdlk oke ,xkfd zerexf cbpk zerexfe

.mixa`d x`y

[bnw]ueg md k"` z"`e :l"fe w"nxd azke

miihxt mixa` ceqa mdy l"i ,e"g dakxnl

oebke ,zerexfl zerav` oirk ,mixa`l mitpr

mpi` mpn` ,y`xa `veike mipf` mipir

xky epiide ,mipey`xd dxyrk miiy`x

.el mitprk mde mdl y`x `edy mlek

[cnw]azky dn micwp `ad xn`n oiadl

åøúé úùøô(`"r e"t sc) elqk ci316

cbpk md mipey`x dxyrdy oeik ,mdl ezizl ick dxyrd ixg` mi`ad lk ly xky

zqpkd ziaa ik rcep dpd l"fe ,w"nxd

miqpkpd lr zpkey `ide dpikyd dievn

zlra `idy oeike ,zqpkd ziaa lltzdl

,zexitq xyr mdy miiy`x mixa` dxyr

cr dnily dakxnd oi`e znlzyn dpi` okl

cg`e cg` lke ,zqpkd zial dxyr e`eaiy

mzeaiyg ja miqpkp mdy dn itk mdn

cbpk md mipey`xd 'b cvik ,dpikyd oewiza

'ed ,day b"egd cbpk 'dde 'cd ,day c"ag

'ide 'hd ,d"epd cbpk 'gde 'ed ,z"zd cbpk

lk jkitle ,day zeklnde ceqid cbpk

zqpkd ziaa mipey`xd dxyrl milynd

xwird md el`y iptn ,mlek xky lhep

md mdixg` mi`ade ,dpikyd oewiza

dxyrk miixwir mpi`e mdil` milthp

xky milhepy oldl xn`y dfe ,mipey`xd

qxtd zlawl miy`xd mdy l"x ,mlek

mirityne ,mdl mitpr md x`yde

oipra ,mlek cbpk letk rty mipey`xdl

wlg mcia x`ype mwlg mdl mipzepy

.dxyrd lr mitqepd jxra dfe ,mwlgk

.(yacn wezn)

(a"r b sc) k"drya l"fix`d azke'` dncwd

lr devn opixn`c `d :zqpkd zia oipra

,p"kdaa mipey`x dxyrn zeidl mc`d

dxyrn cg` k"dal `aiy xg`y jixv

ezlitz milyiy cr myn `vi `l mipey`x

dxyrn zeidl mibdepd mze`k `l ,my

miklede mixfeg k"g`e df p"kdaa mipey`x

my eid `ly zxg` p"kdaa lltzdl

`le mcia `ed zerh ,mipey`x dxyrn

.llk devnl aygz`ly l"f ixenl izi`x

il xn`e .mipey`x dxyrn zeidl bdep did

zedyl jixv dide ipleg didy iptn mrhd

zxg` daiq cere .eikxv zeyrl ick eziaa

jlie eziaa oilitze zilhd yali k"g`y ick

dide .zqpkd zial oilitze zilha xhern

onf e`l dlila ik meia ok zeyrl gxken

oinicwn eid mipey`x dxyrde .`ed oilitz

okle meid xe` mxh zxeny`a zqpkd zial

.el` zeaiql ef devn miiwl leki did `l

dncwdd seqa e"gxdnl miig ur xtqa oiire

'd sc) "aeh dyre rxn xeqa" my z`aend

zial jli :l"fe (a ze` aeh dyr zncwda b"r

zilh aeig mcew xgyd zelr mcew zqpkd

.mipey`x dxyrn didiy xdfdl .oilitze

.l"kr

zelr mcew `eal sicry df oeyln rnyne

xy`n xzei mipey`x dxyrn zeidl xgyd

jtid `ede .oilitze zilh mr ezian z`vl

mingx ixry xtqae ,k"drya azky dnn

e"kdry oia dxizqd lr azk g"qy ze` a"g

axd zpeek oi`y i`ceae :l"fe w"dex xryl

z"eha p"kdial jlil zevn lhal (w"dexrya)

xacn axd `l` ,mipey`x dxyrn zeidl ick

z"eha p"kdial `al dil xyt` `lc `kid

m"ekr `vni jxcae wegx `vnp eziay oebk

i` .mipey`x dxyrn zeidl devn f` a"eike

jliy l"x z"eh aeig mcew azke wiic ikdl inp

aeig onfae mipey`x dxyrn zeidl mcwen

åøúé úùøô(`"r e"t sc)elqk eh 317

miihxt mixa` ceqa mde mdil` milth md x`yde ,xwird mde dpikyd ixa` dxyr

p"kdial `aie z"eh yeall ezial xefgi z"eh

mdipy ici `vei dfae z"eha sherne xhern

.l"kr

w"defa ,azky (d"d `xie 't x"y) g"`aa 'ire

shern ezian `veil ribnd gaya c`n biltn

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l"kr l"fix`d epaxl e"kdryampn`

(a/fn) zekxa rciedi oaa eixac xzq g"`ad

mc` mikyi mlerl 'nbd dxn`y dnc x`iae

df zngn ciqti m` elit` epiid p"kdial

:l"fe my miiqe z"eha ezian d`ivi zevn

z"eh zyiala zelecb zepeek el eidy l"fix`d

mi`a ely p"kdiaa inp i` p"kdial ezqipka

.'eke dlil zevgn dnke dnkdnc d`xp `l`

inl `ed mipey`x dxyrn zeidl lirl azky

dxez cnele c`n mcwen e` zevga mwy

xear cenild lhai `le lecb xac dfy i`cea

mpn` .oilitze zilha shern p"kdial `al df

ribi dry ivg elit` e` dry rax enk cer m`

shern p"kdial `aie dkgi oilitze zilh onf

dxyrn didi micwi m`y elit` z"eha

cnele mcwen mwy inl xzeia aehde .mipey`x

p"kdial jli aexw ezia m` dlitzd mcew

oilitze zilh gipie ezial jli k"g`e cnlie

hrn m`e .oilitze zilha shern ezian `eaie

didie p"kdial jlie ,onfd lr lag wegx

zilh gipie ,`vi k"g`e mipey`x dxyrn

qpkie jenq xcga e` p"kdia xvga oilitze

.oilitze zilha k"dial

eixac e`aedy y"acd ixacn d`xp jke

xi`dy cr ddy m`c .lirlc y"yxd xeciqa

rnyne z"eha shern ezian jli f` wx meid

zelr mcew q"pkdial `eaiy sicr ikd e`lac

bdep did `l l"fix`d epaxy mbde .xgyd

didy mrhl df lk mipey`x dxyrn zeidl

cr epnf xg`zne eziaa x`ydl qp`pe ipleg

p"d` laeq did `l m` la` ,dtihrd onf

k"g`e .mipey`x dxyrn zeidl citwn didy

df welig k"ke .aey qpkdle z"eha shrzdl

'iq a"g x"ry z"eya k"ke (my) g"dtkd

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xhern zqpkd zial ezian jledd zlrnae

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milawn mipey`xd dxyrdy x`ia okle ,mzlrn dn k"` dywzpe ,mdixg` mi`adn

dligza elawy enk mcia x`yp oiicre ,epnn mipzepy elit`e miiltk mlek cbpk rty

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ziviva dizia rxzn witpc o`n ilr `pcdq`

oixze `zpiky my zpncf` ,`yixa oilitze

oikxane `zyipk ial dizi oielne oik`ln

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xeviwe 'a ze` n"ca m"xen e`iade xdefd

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lkl rtyd zlhep zixiyr `idy dpeilrd

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eidiy cr dxey dpikyd oi`y itl mrhde

dxyrd milyny df `vnp ,l`xyin dxyr

k"g`e ,eixg` mi`ad lk cbpk xky lhep

xepiv ziyrp eznypy mdl jynp epnn

.mdil` epnne dpeilrd drtydl

åøúé úùøô(`"r e"t sc)elqk eh 319

dxez ozna d"awd cxi okidl

iAxaizM ,xn` wgvi(i gi milidze ,ak a l`eny)minW hIe ©¦¦§¨¨©§¦©¥¨©¦,ipiq xd lr mrd lk ipirl 'ii cxIe aizkE ,cxIe©¥©§¦©¥¥§¨§¥¥¨¨¨©©¦©inye miny `ed jexa yecwd oikxdy cnln r"x xn`y iperny hewlia `aeny dn epiide

a l`eny iperny hewli) ,minyd on mdnr xaice xdd y`x lr orivde mipeilrd miny

(gpw fnx(`pY opiqxb `l `"c).zgp o`l ,cxIe minW hIe'x l`eye Ÿ¨§¦¨¨¨©¥¨©¦©¥©§¨¨©cxi okidl minyd z` jxazi 'd dhdy xg`y dyw ,dxezd hyt itl wgvi`niz i ¦¥¨

ipiq xd lr ,ipiql zgpcaizM`leaizM.ipiq xdA §¨©§¦©©©¦©§¦§¨§¦§©¦©"lr" ,ipiq xd lr 'd cxie aezk ixdy ok rnyn `l ,ynn ipiq xd rwxwl cxiy xn`z m`

dxezd dlkie ,zxzein ipiq xd "lr" zaiz ixdy xdd lr okeyy dn lr cxiy rnyn

epbl cxi icec enk ynn ipiq xd lr ernyn `die ipiq xdl e` ,ipiq xda 'd cxie aezkl

(n"wn).zgp o`l ,cxIe minW hIe ,`N`miny hie aezky dn `l` ¤¨©¥¨©¦©¥©§¨¨©cxi okidl dyw ,l`xyi mrl xaice minyd on cxiy ,cxie.

dzepale dpwzl ick ux`l xi`dl cxi `"f

xn`,iqFi 'x(`iIg iAx xn` dcEdi iAx xn`),iFBxcA zigp ¨©¥¨©¦¦§¨¨©¦¦¦¨¨¦§©§,`Bxcl `BxCn,ux` i`dA wACz`C crxn` ¦©§¨§©§¨©§¦§©¨§©¤¤

,cxie miny hie xn`y dne ,`ed ceqd t"r oiprd xe`ia `l` ,eheytk xe`iad oi` iqei iax

`awep z` zepale owzl eizertyd ccive dhd miny `xwpd `yicw `"fy `id dpeekd

,dnir cgizdl icka ,ipiq xd lr zpkeyd ux` efa dilic `yicwxdpz` oickE§¥¦§§©

åøúé úùøô(`"r e"t sc) elqk eh320

e ,`xdiq`niiw.`zEnlW`adcnre dpald `idy dpikyd dxi`d f`e ¦£¨§¨§¨§©§¨¨zenlya.ux` i`dl ,cxIe minW hIe aizkc `Ed `cdedfe ¨¨¦§¦©¥¨©¦©¥©§©¤¤

dyecwd dpikyd `idy efd ux`l xi`dl cxi `"fy ,cxie miny hie aezkd zpeekoickE§¥`Oi` ied ,ipiq xd lr `niiT dn .ipiq xd lr ,aizM§¦©©¦©©©§¨©©¦©¨¥¦¨

.`YpikW `cdn ,ipiq xd "lr" aezkd xezi oaen dpikyl `"f cxie xi`dy f`e ¨§¦§¨'hnib "lr"e .dzepale dxi`dl dilr cxi `"fe dpikyd efy xne` ded ,ipiq xd lr cnr

d`n md cgi xyrn dlelk zg` lky `"fc zexitq xyr mdy d`n.

dpikyd z` zepale xi`dl cxi `"fy xg` mewnn giken `a` iax

iAx,`kdn xn` `A`(hi zeny)'ii eilr cxi xW` ipRn ©¦©¨¨©¥¨¨¦§¥£¤¨©¨¨§¨.W`Ad"edi eilr cxi xy` iptn" epiptly df weqtn o`kn xn` `a` iax ¨¥

dpikyd mr cgizdle xi`dl dxez ozna cxi yecwd `"f `edy 'dy gikedl yi "y`a

y` dpekndaizkE(c mixac).`Ed dlkF` W` Lidl` 'ii iM §¦¦§¨¡Ÿ¤¥§¨dlke` y` `id dpikydy ixd,aizkE(hi ziy`xa)lr xihnd 'iie §¦©§¨¦§¦©

'iie .minXd on 'd z`n W`e zixtb dxFnr lre mFcq§§©£¨¨§¦¨¥¥¥¦©¨¨¦©§¨ux` `Ed `C xihndux` dpeknd dpikyd `id ef xihnd 'de ,yxtneo`n ¦§¦¨¤¤¥¨,i`d lihp xz`dly y`d gk z` dpikyd dlhp mewn dfi`n l`eye £¨¨¦©

on ,minXd on 'ii z`n aiYkC ,gkFn `xwC DitFq¥¦§¨©¦§¦¥¥§¨¦©¨¨¦¦.WOn minXddgwly giken minyd on 'd z`n ea aezky weqtd seqy xne`e ©¨¨¦©¨

dpikyd epnn ixdy y` erah `"f mby ,miny dpeknd `yicw `"f z`n dly y`d gk lk

åøúé úùøô(`"r e"t sc)elqk fh 321

yiy xzeia mipeilrd ynn minyd `ed `"fe (w"nx) dly y`d z` zlhep`iIg iAx¦¦¦¨,`kdn xn`lr dxez ozna cxi yecwd `"fy ,gikedl yi o`kn xn` `iig iax ¨©¥¨¨

dpikyd mr cgizdle xi`dl ipiq xd,lM .lM z` midl` xAcie©§©¥¡Ÿ¦¥¨¨,`Nkc `llM`awep dpikyd `id midl` ,lk z` midl` xacie aezky dfn §¨¨§Ÿ¨

yecwd `"fd gkn wx dlki df lke zexacd zxyr z` drinyde dxac xy` `idy ,`yicw

lk ly llk `edy `"f `ed "lk z`" xn`y dfe dze` dpae da xi`de da ritydy

dpikyd ly hxtae zenlerd.`NM `ilz i`da `dCmiielz `"fa ixdy §¨§©©§¨Ÿ¨,dxez ozna dpikyd z` zepale xi`dl yecwd `"f cxiy gken o`kn okle ,zenlerd lk

zexacd zxyr z` xnel dleki midl` dpeknd dyecwd dpikyd oi` `"f ilel`y.

dyecwd dpikyl hxt mixg` midl` jl didi `l

`l.ipR lr mixg` midl` Ll didi(k zeny)wgvi iAx Ÿ¦§¤§¡Ÿ¦£¥¦©¨¨¦¦¦§¨.`YpikW `wR`l ,mixg` midl` ,xn`xn` wgvi iax ¨©¡Ÿ¦£¥¦§©¨¨§¦§¨

xeqi` oi`y mzq midl` z`xwpd dpikyd z` `ivedl `a ,mixg` midl` aezky dn

mik`lnd e` dxf dcear mdy jl didi `l mixg` midl` `wec xn` okl ,dil` lltzdl

dze`e l`xyi ly mzpen` `id dpikyd `idy mzq midl` mpn` ,mixg` md el` lk ik

dpikyd zcear z` `ived dfae ,iprl dltz ceqa mkzlitz mzcear elrz dil`e ecarz

(e"gxdn w"nx) ,mixg` midl` llkn.`Mln iR` `wR`l ,ipR lr©¨¨§©¨¨©¥©§¨dtiqed dnle ,mixg` midl` jl didi `l xnel dxezd dlkiy mixzein ipt lr zeaize

zpiga lr mitqepd mixg` midl` jl didi `ly xnel `ay wgvi 'x cnl dfn ,ipt lr xnel

åøúé úùøô(`"r e"t sc) elqk fh322

lltzny `xwp `l dfe dltzd my zkiiy i`ce ipt `xwpd envr `"fa la` ,ipt `xwpd `"f

(e"gxdn w"nx) e"g mixg` midl`l,`WiCw `Mln ifgz` EdaC`l` ¦§¦§£¥©§¨©¦¨mipezgzd zenlerl seq oi`d yecwd jlnd dlbzne d`xp oda zeyecwd zexitqa jtidl

.DinW oEPi`e,seq oi`d ly eny md `awepe `"f ly mitevxtde zexitqd el`e §¦§¥mdy ,oiyicw o"efe zexitq xyrd `lel seq oi`a dlert mey zepkl xyt` i` ixdy

aldmi`exad milv`pd lkl seq oi`d xe` xi`n mkxce mzervn`a xy` ely miye

(w"nx) miyrpde mixvepd.oEPi` `Edeyalzp `ed ,d"a oeilrd liv`nd seq oi`de §¦m`y mneiwe mzeig lk `ede ,zexitqde zenlerd lkl xi`ne (b"`x) mci lr lrte mda

,mler meyle sevxt meyl meiw oi` ezrtyd wqtz,DinW `Ed`ed my lk ik §¥lk mr cgeine cigi cg` cegia `ed seq oi`de (b"`x) xe`d mvrd z` yialnd yeal

(b"`x e"gxdn) zlgba dxeywd zadlyk zenlerde zexitqd,aiYkC(an diryi) ¦§¦.inW `Ed 'ii ip``idy ip` zpiga ody xne` seq oi`dy diryi xn`y enke £¦§¨§¦

zpiga `edy d"ied zpiga ode ,zeliv`d mler lkl yxey `idy ,ip` z`xwpd w"`c zekln

,zenlerd lkl xi`ne dlbzn ip` mday miyeald epiid ,iny `ed lkd ,zeliv`c q"i lk

,`Ed cg DinWE `Ed,miyecwd mitevxtd mdy "enye" seq oi`d ,"`edy" §¥©zlgba dxeywd zadlyk zg` zecg` lkdinlrlE mlrl DinW Kixa§¦§¥§¨©§¨§¥

.`Inlrinlerle ,d`ixad mlera mlerl ,zeliv`a miklnd ikln jln ly eny jexa ¨§©¨(w"nx) diyrd mlera minler ,dxivid mlerd.

åøúé úùøô(`"r e"t sc)elqk fh 323

mc` mi`exw mlerd zene` oi`e mc` mi`exw l`xyi

ip`YC ,l`xUi oEPi` oi`Mf ,oFrnW iAxKixA `WcEw ¨¥¦¦¦§©¨¦¦¦§¨¥§§¨§¦,mc` oFl `xw `Edl`xyi ly mdixy` ,oerny iax xn` ,epcnl ¨¨¨¨

`xwpd zeliv`d ceqa mifeg` mdy l`xyi lr d"awd dfa cirde ,mc` mdl `xw d"awdy

lka mifeg` mdy cal l`xyil `l` iyep`d oindn cg` meyl zbyen ef dlrn oi`e mc`

(w"nx) mipeilrd mixa`d mdy zeevnd ceqa zeliv`d zexitq,aiYkC(cl l`wfgi) ¦§¦,mY` mc` izirxn o`v ip`v oY`e(` `xwie) ,aezk ceremc` §©¥Ÿ¦Ÿ©§¦¦¨¨©¤¨¨

.mc` oFl `xw `nrh i`n .mMn aixwi iMmrhd dn l`eye ¦©§¦¦¤¨©§¨¨¨¨¨`xwymc` mdl,aiYkC mEXn(c mixac)'iiA miwaCd mY`e ¦¦§¦§©¤©§¥¦©§¨

.oiOr x`W `le mY` .mkidl`mry meyn `ed mrhdy xne`e ¡Ÿ¥¤©¤§Ÿ§©©¦xy` d"n my ielin my lr mc` `xwpd `yicw `"f `edy 'da miweace mifeg` md l`xyi

zelkida mifeg` mpi` mdy mlerd zene` x`y `le mc` mi`exw l`xyi mr wxe ,ea

mc` `xwpd `"fa mifeg` `le dyecwdKM oibaEjkitlemY` ,mY` mc` §¦¨¨¨©¤©¤.mc` oiiExw zFlGnE miakFk icaFr oi`e ,mc` oiiExw§¦¨¨§¥§¥¨¦©¨§¦¨¨

,`ipzC,xfBz` l`xUi Wp xaC oeiM ,oFrnW 'x xn` §©§¨¨©¦§¥©§©¨¦§¨¥¦§§©xfbC zixaA l`rKixA `Wcw`Ed ¨¦§¦§¨©ª§¨§¦

,mdxa`alenip l`xyi rxfn mc`dy oeikn i"ayx eppec` xn`y epcnly enk §©§¨¨epiidc ,mdxa` mr d"awd xfby zixaa qpkpe dler onfe zr eze`a ,dlin zevn ea miniwne

oeilrd ceqil dakxn zeidl dleryaiYkC(ck ziy`xa)z` KxA 'iie ¦§¦©§¨¥©¤.lMA mdxa`lk z` llekd ceqid `edy "lka" mdxa` z` jxa 'de aezky enk ©§¨¨©Ÿ

åøúé úùøô(`"r e"t sc) elqk fh324

eilry zeevw yngdaizkE(f dkin)ix`We .mdxa`l cqg §¦¤¤§©§¨¨§¨¥.xz` i`dA l`rinlzevn mdxa` dyry xg`y mdxa`l cqg cer aezke §¥¨§©£¨

xzei dakxn zeidle zelrl ok iptl dyry zeevnd z` el eaiygd ,ceqil dlre dlin

`edy mewnd eze`a zelrl ligzdl mc`d dkef dlind ici lry ,cqg zpigal dlrnl

`yicw `"fc ceqid[enw](mc` `"p)l dkfC oeiM`niiwTticE ¨¨¥©§¨¨§¨§¨¦¥,mc` i`dA DiA l`r ,`ziixF`(xz` `"p)wACz`e ©§¨¨¥§©¨¨£¨§¦§©©.mc` ixT` oickE ,`Mlnc `tEbAzeevn miiwl mc`d jiynn m`e §¨§©§¨§¥¦§¥¨¨

,(b"`x) oeilrd mc` zpenz oewiz mdy z"l zeevn d"qye dyr zeevn g"nx mdy dxezd

jlnd seba wacpe ,xzei mc` `xwpd `"fa waczdle dlrnl cer zelrl df ici lr dkef

mc` `xwpd `"fd zellka feg` ynny mc` `xwp f`e ,z"zd `edy`rxfe§©§¨.mc` oExT` l`xUiC,zene` x`y `le mc` mi`exw md l`xyi rxf wxe §¦§¨¥¦§¨¨

mc` `xwpd jlnd seba waczdl dfa miler mpi` zixa miniwn mdy elit`y.

mc` `le mc` `xt `xwp l`rnyi

`Y,l`rnWiA DiA aizM ,ifg(fh ziy`xa)didi `Ede ¨£¥§¦¥§¦§¨¥§¦§¤.mc` `le ,mc` `xR .mc` `xtaezky dn d`xe `a ¤¤¨¨¤¤¨¨§Ÿ¨¨

ly x`te spr wx `edy epiide mc` `le ,mc` `xt `l` ,mc` ea aezk oi`y l`rnyia

[enw]cqgdy axd ixacn recik oiprde

epiide dn`c `neta dlbzn mdxa` `edy

.meid megk lde`d gzta ayei mdxa` ceq

åøúé úùøô(`"r e"t sc)elqk fi 325

(w"nx) mc`dmc`C `zExiWe .xfBz`C mEXn ,mc` `xR¤¤¨¨¦§¦§§©§¥¨§¨¨,Dia ded,dlind zevn miiw l`rnyiy zngn ,mc` `xte spr `xwpy daiqde ¨¨¥

wx zvw fg`p zeidl rxte lny dlind zevn ici lr qpkpy ,ea did oeilrd mc`d zligze

(w"nx) rxt `le lny zeklna wx e` (b"`x ) yecwd ceqia,aiYkC(fi ziy`xa) ¦§¦xUA z` FlFOda dpW dxUr WlW oA FpA l`rnWie§¦§¨¥§¤§Ÿ¤§¥¨¨§¦¥§©.lk ixT`C ,`zExiW i`dA l`r ,xfBz`C oeiM ,Fzlxr§¨¥©§¦§§©¨§©¥¨§¦§¥¨zeklnd e` ceqid `edy lk `xwpd dlgzd eze`a dlr dlin zixa dyre xfbpy oeike

,aizkc `Ed `cd(fh ziy`xa)`le ,mc` `xt didi `Ede ¨¨¦§¦§¦§¤¤¤¨¨§Ÿ.mc`ly x`te spr wx did `edy oeikn ,mc` aezk `le mc` `xt wx aezky `ed dfe ¨¨

mc` `xwpd `"fdmEXn ,xiYi `le ,i`Ce lMa Fci ,lMa Fci©Ÿ¨©Ÿ©¨§¨©¦¦`ziixF` icETR liAw `lC[fnw].ezfig`e ecilk zxitqa wx i`ce §¨©¦¦¥©§¨

[fnw]`id m`e ,zigvp `id epzxez'didi' `ede" l`rnyi lr zxne`,ezernyn ixd ,"mc` `xt.mc` `xt gvpl x`yi l`rnyiyin !ie` :xn`e "miig utg"d gp`plelr cer dfd mc` `xtd dn rceizixg`a l`xyi mrl zeyrl

.minidwiicjxc - r"if oiwqicn l"ixdn w"dbd

,ycewd oeyla xeaicd zxev mb efe ,`xwnd

.x`ezd my iptl mvrd my z` xikfdl

`le "mkg mc`" xnel `ed zelibx ,`nbecl

xiyr `le "xiyr yi`" ok enke ,"mc` mkg"

mvrd my `ed "mc`" oky .'eke ,yi`

mya e` ,"mkg" x`ezd mya x`eznd

j`lnd xn`y mrhd dn ,ok m`e ."xiyr"

xn` `le ,"mc` `xt" didi l`rnyi ik xbdl

`l` ?"`xt mc`" ,oekpd oeyld htyn enk

,jkl fnx j`lnd ,o`k yi lecb fnxe xyt`

didi ,eay "mc`"d eli`e ,`xt didi exwiry

...eay "`xt"d myl lth

ze`xt,deelznd x`ez mzq dpi` l`rnyi

.ezedn okeze ezenvrn mvr m` ikxywda

cg` xtiqy dn z` mkipta `iap jkl

r''if "miig utgd lra w"dbd ly eicinlzn

.my rwzydle l`xyi ux`l zelrl dvxy

åøúé úùøô(`"r e"t sc) elqk fi326

zeevn lk miiwl jiynd `le dlin zevn wx dyre laiw ixdy ,xzei `le ceqid `edy

dxezdmiNYW` `le ,xfBz`C oibA ,Dia ded `zExiW¥¨¨¨¥§¦§¦§§©§¨¦§©¦.`ziixF` icETtAdlind zevn ici lr dyecwc ceqia el dzid dlgzdy ixd §¦¥©§¨

dxezd zeevn miiwl jiynd `ly oeikn xzei fg`p zeidl zelrl mlyp `l mle`la £¨,WOn mc` oExT` ,`Nka EnilYW`C ,l`xUic `rxf©§¨§¦§¨¥§¦§§¦§Ÿ¨¦§¨¨©¨md ,dxezd zeevn meiwa mbe dlin zixaa mb lka elre enlyp mdy l`xyi mr rxf la`

mc` `xwpd `yicw `"fa ynn miwace mifg`p mdy mc` mi`xwpaizkE(al mixac) §¦.Fzlgp lag awri FOr 'ii wlg iMmry enr 'd wlg ik cer aezke ¦¥¤§¨©©£Ÿ¤¤©£¨

lag epgp`e oiyicw o"ef cegin ynn epizenypy jxazi 'd ly exe`e ewlg ynn md l`xyi

ezlgp.

f`y h"txz zerxe`n xg`l cin did df j`

miyp` oexag xird iayezn ze`n egvxp

cgtde .dkenqd daiyid ipae ,she miyp

dzid dlebae l`xyi ux` icedi axwa

i`ck m` eax zvra le`yl `a okle .dlecb

- r"if miig utgd el dpr .df crv zeyrl el

`ede" :l`rnyi lr zxne` 'wd dxezd dpd

`id epzxez ik reci `ld ."mc` `xt didi

`ede" l`rnyi lr zxne` `id m`e ,zigvp

l`rnyiy ,ezernyn ixd ,"mc` `xt 'didi'

lk etq`zi elit`e .mc` `xt gvpl x`yi

z` jpgl evxie ,mleray zeaxzd inr

didi `ly ,zeaxz oak ezeyrle l`rnyi

,ote` meya elkei `l i`ce `ld - mc` `xt

,`ed zeaxz oa `l ik .llk mcia dlri `le

,mc` `xt didiy eilr dcird dxezd ixdc

m` elit`e !gvpl ,cizrl mb eyexit "didi"e

jxer lynl didie ,cenll l`rnyi likyi

..."mc` `xt oic jxer" didi f` ,dnecke oic

didi f` ,xeqtext zeidl likyi m`e

z`f ..."mc` `xt xeqtext",zxne`

...gvpl epnn xeqz `l eay ze`xtdy

gp`pedn rcei in !ie` :xn`e "miig utd"d

mrl zeyrl lelr cer dfd mc` `xtd

.minid zixg`a l`xyimiiqezgiy z`

jixv df yyg oi` ,mewn lkn :il xn`e

jxiae ,l`xyi ux`l zelrl aekir zeidl

,jikxc gilvi 'de melyl dlr zkxaa ize`

!melyl epnn izcxtpe

åøúé úùøô(`"r e"t sc)elqk fi 327

zexzen zexg`d zexevd lk dxeq` mc` zxev

xn`xA ,ExW oitEvxR lM ,`C oibA ,iqFi iAx ¨©¦¦¥§¦¨¨©§¦¨©.mc`c `tEvxRn`ed oezgzd mc`dy epxn`y itl xne` iqei 'x ¦©§¨§¨¨

mc` zxev caln ,iepl mitevxte zexev xiivl xzen okl ,mc` mi`xwpd oiyicw o"ef znbec

(w"nx) dwiwga oiae dhilaa oia oipre dxev meya xiivl xeq`y[gnw]wgvi 'x¦§¨oitilB Fb `tilbc ifgz` ,carz` cM ,xn`©©¦§£¨¦§£¥¦§¦¨§¦¦

.`zEnlW`C`ed mc` sevxt xiivl xeq`y dny xne`e iqei 'x lr wleg wgvi 'x §©§¨¨zhlea `idy dxevd mi`exy epiide zenlya dwiwg jeza dwiwg d`xpe dyrp xy`k

dwiwga mly xeiv xiivl dvex m` la` ,dhilaae mly xeiv wx `ed xeqi`de ,zenlya

(w"nx) xeqi` dfa oi` eiaera e` ekxe`a xqg la` dhilaa sevxt e`n`iAx x ¨©¦¦`qthA ,`wifa iFxhiw ,iWpi` ixn`c Epiid ,dcEdi§¨©§§©§¥¦§¥¦§§¦¨§¦§¨

.igikWdxevd m` la` ,dnily dxeva wx xeqi`d lky wgvi 'xk xaeq dcedi 'x §¦¥mixyd mdy ,gexa mixywpd el`y ,mc` ipa mixne`y dn dfe ,xeqi` dfa oi` dxiqg

mi`a mpi` md elit`y xnelk ,dxeve qetca mi`vnp md ,miwifnde micyde mi`nhd

(w"nx) dnily dxeva wx xeqi`d okle mc` ly dnily dxeva `l` dxiqg dxeva.

[gnw]zexitqd ik b"`xd azk `ed mrhde

zi`xpyk z`f dxeve ,mc` mi`exw zepeilrd

dpeilrd dpenze zenc `idy d`xp ,dhnl

mc` sevxt dyrpyke oeilrd mc`d ly

wewg `ed eli`k d`xp xeiv jxc elit`

zenily mdy zepeilrd zexitqd oia dlrnl

.oeilrd mceaka leflf `ede ,mi`vnpd lk

åøúé úùøô(a"r e"t sc) elqk fi328

oekyi eig` lk ipt lr edn

iAxiAxl ingnl ,cEll `IwhERTn lif` ded dcEdi ¦¦§¨¨¨¨¦¦©§¦¨§§¥¡¥§¦¦.DiOr lif` dIwfg iAx dede ,oOY dedC ,oFrnW¦§§¨¨©¨§¨¨¦¦¦§¦¨¨¦¦¥didy oerny iax z` ze`xle zekfl ick ,cel xirl `iwhetw xirdn jled did dcedi iax

dcedi 'x mr jled diwfg iax dide ,`iwhetwa my'xl dcEdi iAx xn`©¦¦§¨§©didi `Ede ,oFrnW 'x inw ,opipzc `d ,dIwfg(a"r e"t sc) ¦§¦¨¨§¨¥¨¨¥¦§§¦§¤

.dNnc `xixA `Ed `ce .`Ed Kk i`Ce ,mc` `xRjxcae ¤¤¨¨©¨©§¨§¦¨§¦¨mc` `xt didi `ede" weqtd yexit z` i"ayx iptl epcnly dn diwfg iaxl dcedi 'x xn`

xacd z` xxan eyexite zn` yexit `edy i`ce ,zx`tza `le ceqia feg` didiy

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weqtd zligzl ely xywd dne epcnll `a dn.

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åøúé úùøô(a"r e"t sc)elqk gi 329

t"r mpi`y miyecig la` xnel leki dz` epiax dyn cr epizeaxn eplawy zencwd

(w"nx) xnel leki dz` oi` epizeaxn eplawy zencwd.

ezxezne i"ayxn yextl xeq`

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did eini lky envr lr cird i"ayx ik .a"derae f"dera miigdne d"awdn 'it` ,lkdn

el ip`e il icec ceqa jxazi 'da weace xeyw.

dnkgd zexewn migztpe dxi`n i"ayx znyp

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.dOke dOM zg`elit` "mc` `xt didi `ede" weqtd dfa dne e"w mixacde ©©©¨§©¨

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z` x`ia `ly dxezd ixac ,eteq z` x`ale qpkidl epleki `l ,ezligz z` epl x`iay

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,epl milbzn eid dxezd zeceq lke cv lkldidy i"ayx eppec` znyp zx`d lceb iptn

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enzzqp dnkgd zepiirn lke weqt mey.

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zekfa dzidy mipwfd miray z`eap enk `id ,i"ayx zekfa dzidy dxeza epizpad diwfg

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[hnw]weqt `i wxt xacna) jiyl`d yxite

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,d`eapd mdl dlv`p dynn ik .` .mixac

zelylzyd `lel ik ,mdil` 'd z`n `le

ynn dzid `l ik .a .debiyd `l dyn

.opra 'd cxie ,dyr dn ok lr .dyn zbxcn

mdilr dzxy `l ,my md mb mzeid mre

xacie m` ik .dyn lr dzxy xy`k d`eap

cr oirney eid `l mde .ecal xnelk ,eil`

lr ozie eilr xy` gexd on lv`iey ,jk xg`

åøúé úùøô(a"r e"t sc)elqk gi 331

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zelitzd lkn dpeilre daeyg iprd zlitz

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(b"`x) d"awd eaxl mixzk mdn.EdNMn d`Nr iprc `zFlvEzlitze §¨§¨¦¦¨¨¦ª§

gexd mdilr gepk idie f`e .'eke yi` miray

epi`y .dyn mr xac f`n `l j` ,e`apzie

dyn lr d`eapd dlgyky ,miayegy enk

e`apda dnl ok m`y .mdilr dlg dil`n

.ok ixg` cr dnd mb e`apzd `l

åøúé úùøô(a"r e"t sc) elqk gi332

iprd[pw]zelitzd lkn dpeilre daeyg `idi`dC mEXn .`nrh i`n©§¨¦§©`wlq.DiWixA xHrz`e ,`Mlnc `xwi iqxM crx`ane ¨§¨©ª§¥§¨¨§©§¨§¦§©¨§¥¥

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ceqa mixryd el zgzete dler dpikyd ezlitz i"re ,milc lv` zpkeye dipr dlc `idy

(w"nx) mzekf itl ziprp mlerd ipa x`y zlitz mpn` ,gztz izty i"pc`.

d"awl miaxewny miiprd z` xrvl xeq`

iMzil `dC ,`Ed Eqkc `tEHr e`l ,`c `tEHr .shri ¦©£Ÿ¦¨¨¨¦¨§©§¨¥.Diliprd ieqik ly sehir epi` df sehiry ,i"ayx x`an "sehri ik" aezky dne ¥

ea zeqkzdl cba el oi` ixdy ,ecbaa.shri ik `kd aizM ,`N ¤¨§¦¨¨¦©£Ÿ,mzd aizkE(a dki`).arxA mitEhrdo`k aezkd yexit `l` §¦¨¨¨£¦§¨¨

arxa sehr iprd o`k mby 'arxa mitehrd' dki`a aezky dn itl x`azn ,'sehri'

[pw]`id iprl dltzy yxit ig xdefae

dpikyd xear mc` lk lltzny dlitz

lky ezpeeky xyt`e ,dipre dlc z`xwpd§©§©

dpikyd xrv szyne dxv el yiy mc`

iprd zlitz ly dlrnd z` el yi ,ezlitza

.cin ezlitz zlawzne

åøúé úùøô(a"r e"t sc)elqk hi 333

i iptle`gip `ce ,Dix`n iOw lAwiC ,FgiU KRWi 'i §¦§¥§¨¦§Ÿ¦§¦§©©¥¨¥§¨¦¨iOw DilKixA `Wcwzn `nlrC mEXn ,`Ed`niiw ¥©¥ª§¨§¦¦§¨§¨¦§¨§¨

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mdy miwicvd x`y mi`vnp `ly drya dci lr miiwzn mlerdy llba ,d"awd iptl

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"ip` oEPg ik iYrnWe il` wrvi ik dide" aezky. §¨¨¦¦§©¥©§¨©§¦¦©£¦

mixeayd milkd mr `vnpe xc d"awd

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maily miiprd mdy mixeayd milkd el` lv` `vnpe xc d"awdy itl `ed mrhdy xne`e

[`pw]xeq`y t"r`y ,xfril` wyncd azke

eaile exrv lcebn n"n ,minyl epic xeqnl

.ezlitz lawn d"awd xaypd

åøúé úùøô(a"r e"t sc) elqk hi334

(fp diryi) aezky enk `kcpe xeayaizkE .gEx ltWE `MC z`e§¤©¨§©©§¦(cl mildz).al ixAWpl 'ii aFxw(`p mildz)dMcpe xAWp al ¨§¨§¦§§¥¥¥¦§¨§¦§¤

dfaz `l midl`miipr ly mzlitz dfea d"awd oi`y. ¡Ÿ¦Ÿ¦§¤

miiprd ly qetexhet`d `ed d"awd

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l`" xidfn dnlyy ilyna epi`xe mi`kcp mr okey d"awdy diryia weqtdn epi`xy enk©

z` rawe maix aixi ii" mze` xrvz m`y itl "xrXa ipr `McY l`e `Ed lc iM lC lfbY¦§¨¨¦©§©§©¥¨¦©¨©§¨¨¦¦¨§¨©¤

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,xrvnd ly dnypd `id wifgn d"awdy oekynd `l` ,oicd wqt z` ryxend rvaiy

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åøúé úùøô(a"r e"t sc)elqk hi 335

zeklnl rityn `ede `"fl oigen zpizpl znxeb dlitzd

EYdNn ,dNtz ixT`C xz` lM ,iprl dNtY xn`©§¦¨§¨¦¨£¨§¦§¥§¦¨¦¨`idC ,`id d`Nr`wlqxz`lC)KixA `WcEw(cg` `Ed ¦¨¨¦§¦¨§¨©£¨§§¨§¦¤¨

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z`xwpd zeklnl `"f rityn oigend mze` gkne ,oilitz mi`xwp `"f ly oigende ,`yicw

zeklnd jxevl iprl oigend mdy dlitz - weqtd yexit dfe ,ipr[apw](n"wn).

weqtd yexita miywzn diwfg 'xe dcedi 'x

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[apw]`aen d"awd ly oilitzd oiprae

xa oia` iax xn` :l"fe (.e) zekxa zkqna

jexa yecwdy oipn :wgvi iax xn` `c` ax

epinia 'd rayp xn`py - oilitz gipn `ed

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,oilitz el` - efr rexfae ,enl zc y`

fer oilitzdy oipne .ozi enrl fr 'd :xn`py

ik ux`d inr lk e`xe :aizkc - l`xyil md

iax ,`ipze ,jnn e`xie jilr `xwp 'd my

.y`xay oilitz el` :xne` lecbd xfril`

xa `iig axl wgvi xa ongp ax dil xn`

?eda aizk dn `nlr ixnc oilitz ipd :oia`

.ux`a cg` ieb l`xyi jnrk ine :dil xn`

åøúé úùøô(a"r e"t sc) elqk hi336

.EdA lMYq`(w"nx) sevxtd znkg ceqa mda lkzqd yexcd z` miiqy ixg`e ¦§¨©§.EkiiPn cia`z`e Ekl ded `niq ,Edl xn`i"ayx mdl xn` ¨©§¦¨¨¨§§¦§£¦¦©§

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epl ca`y oenhnd `ede ,weqtd jynd z` x`ale ea qpkidl epleki `l mle`.

,xn`.`id i`neteq z` x`al mircei mkpi`y weqtd edn i"ayx mze` l`y ¨©¨¦,Dil Exn`(fh ziy`xa),mc` `xt didi `Ede ¨§¥§¦§¤¤¤¨¨

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ey`xl xeyw d`xp `l weqtd seqy :df `ed mircei eppi`y xacd mle`.

åøúé úùøô(`"r f"t sc)elqk k 337

ei`iapl mda dlbzne mda yalzny miyeal ly mipt dnk d"awl yi

xn`oFkiIg ,oFl`BxC cgaE ,`id dNn cg `NM , ¨©©¥Ÿ¨©¦¨¦§©©§¨`wlq.dler cg` jldnae `ed cg` xac weqtd lk mkiig mdl xn` ¨§¨

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(b"`x)mipR(`"r f"t sc).oiaixw mipR .oiwigxxyr ly zewegx mipt ¨¦§¦¦¨¦§¦¦myy dyecwd cvn dxivid zexitq xyr ly zeaexw mipte ,dtilwd cvn dxivid zexitq

(b"`x) d"awd iptl zelitzd miqpkpe miaxwzn.xalC mipR .eblC mipR¦¦§©¨¦¦§©zexitq xyr ly miipevig mipte ,dyecwd cvn diyrd zexitq xyr ly miinipt mipt

(b"`x) dtilwd cvn diyrd.`l`nUC mipR .`piniC mipRly mipt ¨¦¦¦¨¨¦¦§¨¨ly r"ia` zenler lk md l`ny ly mipte ,dyecwd ly r"ia` zenler lk md oini cv

zetilwd[bpw](b"`x).

[bpw]yeal md dtilwc r"ia`y b"`xd azke

liaya d"awd yalzny zelbd ceq mde wy

i ly dxvdmixkep iyealn lk mdy l`xy

oiwigxc mipt oixidp `lc mipt mdy xikfdy

.xalc mipt

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mipta mixeyw mlerd zene` eli`e mipeilrd mipta dyecwa xeyw l`xyi mr

`"qd cvn

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ly evewy d"ied mya mifenx md zeliv`d

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.zekln dpexg` 'd ,i"dp z"bg 'e

[dpw]cg` xac enye `ed oi`y w"nxd azke

ceqa dhnl mpn` zeliv`d mlera wx `l`

xikfp ja cal aizk diyr dxivi d`ixa

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k"b micxei l`xyie ,eny oial epia cexit

mb ytp gex dnyp ceqa dhnl mifg`pe

`xwpd lk exne`k diyre dxivi d`ixaa

mpi` minr x`y mpn` ,'eke iceakl inya

oi`zz mipta uega `l` r"ia` ipt meya

.mipevig

åøúé úùøô(`"r f"t sc)elqk k 339

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minrd x`y lk lr hlyy l`rnyi dkf

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ded `WiCwC DixA ,ded mdxa`C DixAmdxa` ly epa §¥§©§¨¨¨¨§¥§©¦¨¨¨did yecw mc` ly oa `edl`rnWiA DiA aizkE .l`rnyia ea xn`pe, §¦¥§¦§¨¥

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mdxa` ly epa `edoiniiwC ,ExfBz` `lC oEPi` oMW lM .¨¤¥¦§¨¦§§¨§©§¦oi`YY oiR` oEPi`A ,oiwigx oiR` oEPi`A`ly mze` oky lk §¦©¦§¦¦§¦©¦©¨¦

miptd mze`a 'ilwc miwegxd miptd mze`n miwpeie micner mdy elenip `le exiibzi

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`"hq md mixg` midl`e d"awd.

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dyrpyke ,oeilrd mc`d ly dpeilrd dpenze zenc `idy d`xp ,dhnl dt zi`xpyk

mdy zepeilrd zexitqd oia dlrnl wewg `ed eli`k d`xp xeiv jxc elit` mc` sevxt

(b"`x) oeilrd mceaka leflf `ede ,mi`vnpd lk zenly.

dxeza mipt dlbi `ly lqt jl dyrz `l

xaC,xg`weqt lr xg` yexitrz `llke lqt Ll dU ¨¨©¥Ÿ©£¤§¤¤§¨,gzR wgvi iAx .dpEnYdyrz `l weqt x`al gzt wgvi iax §¨¦¦¦§¨¨©weqtd x`al micwd df weqt x`al ickae ,lqt jl(d zldw)LiR z` oYY l ©¦¥¤¦

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drhi `ly dxyi dxevae oeira cenll xdfdle ,milha mixaca rbx mdn lhai `le svxa

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rci ok m` `l` ,xexiaa rci `ly dn dxezd zeceqn dncwd eitn `ivei `ly ,dxizi

df mewnn yxtzn `ed xdefd xtq aexy xg`n ,xzen dfy xg` mewnn dncwdd dze`

iweqta miyexite mixry dnk geztl lkei ,mipewizde xdefd zencwd itke xg` mewn lr

dxezd[epw](b"`x).DiAxn liAw `le`ly dxezd ixacn xac `ivei `le §¨©¦¥©¥

[epw]miig ura i"x`d epax azky enke

epncwdy xg` dpde :l"fe ('d spr '` xry)

l` xxerl ep` mikixv el`d zencwdd lk jl

`vniy xdefd xtqa oiirl `ad oiirnd

dfn df miwegxe mipey miax mixn`n

zencwd el didi `l m`e ,wegixd zilkza

dfi`a oigadl rci `l ik ,epeirn xzqi dl`

,ea `ed xy` xn`nd xacn `ed ze`ivn

xacn `ed dpiga dfi`a oigadl rci `le

.`edd xn`nd

zexe`d oze` lka m`e .envr w"`a `ed m`

.ofe`d zexe` 'igaa m` .epnn exi`de e`viy

zexe` 'igaa m` .mhegd zexe` 'igaa m`

oird zexe` 'igaa m`e .micewr `xwpd dtd

zeliv`d mler `edy micewpd mler `xwpd

`edy gvnd zexe` 'igaa m`e .mpewz mxh

mlera m`e .owzpy xg` zeliv`d mler 'iga

mlera m`e .dxivid mlera m`e .d`ixad

.zellk jxc f"ke .diyrd

xacn m` zehxt jxca oigadl cer yi dpde

sevxta e` .mdn mler lkay wizr sevxta

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.d`la e` awria e` .dpeaza e` .q"yia e`

xacn m` mihxt ihxt oigadl jixv cer

siwna m`e xyeic q"ia e` milebrc q"ia

.milka e` zenvra m`e .t"e`a m`e

q"id ipte` ik oigadl jixv mlekn dlecbe

.xtqn envr m`eline mpexqg ocnrne oavne

.dpald bexhiw zra m` .elv`py zra m`

`hgy zra m`e .x"dc` z`ixa zra m`

m` .xacnd xeca m` .zenlerd lk epzypy

ziaa m`e epaxeg zra m`e oey`x ziaa

åøúé úùøô(`"r f"t sc) elqk `k344

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miyexite miyxy `iveie mipipa dnk dilr zepal lkei dncwdde dlawd dze` it lr f`

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eaxn laiwe rny `ly e` ,zexg` zencwd it lr rci `ly dn dxezd zeceqaDilr¥

m` mlekn dlecb .epaxeg zra m`e .ipy

m`e meia m` h"eia e` zaya m` lega

drye dry lkay `l` cer `le .dlila

dryl dnec ef dry oi`e zenlerd mipzyn

zelfnd jelid oipra lkzqny ine ef

rbxa ji`e ocnrne oavn iepiye miakeke

el dxwi ea clepde xg` ote`a md cg`

.dfl mcwy rbxa clepdn zepey zerxe`n

oi`y mipeilrd zenlera oiaie lkzqi dfne

.xtqne uw mdl

ipir gwtz m`eef likyze rcz jlky

cenrl mc` ala lky oi` ik xac `venn

dhia`e ipir lb d"rdc xn` f"re mihxt k"r

mkgie ea aezky d"rdye .jizxezn ze`ltp

dwegx `ide dnkg` izxn` xn` mc` lkn

oewiz mipewizd xtqa y"n d`xe jle .ipnn

'ek `aq `aq xn`e y"x mw y"na d"qc a"k

yial `l `xtva yial edi`c oiyeale

yial `l `c `neia yialc `yeale `ynxa

cnrn dpzyn ji` oiaz dfae .`piipz `neia

dnkl q"` ly oiyeald mdy zenlerd avne

jk mdd oiiepiyd itke rbxe zr lka oiiepiy

ixac mleke .d"q ly mixn`nd 'iga epzyp

zeied 'iga mixkfen `vnz mb miig midl`

b"q ielna e` a"r ielna e` mipey miielina

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ly ielin xkfp my ik el` 'ewiza `veike h"r

'iga dfi`a rczy jixve z"eiedd el`

d"ied dze` rczy ick `edd xn`n wqrzn

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didi m` el` mixn`n oiadl lkezy xyt`

rpni `l ik el minz jzeida jnr midl`

lr jxxerl izi`x cer .minza mikledl aeh

ixn`n aex ik zrcl jixv `ld cg` oipr

q"id oiprn mixacn mpi` mlek hrnke xdefd

mc` d`xnk xyei 'igaa wx milebird ly

ezeida od zenlerd lka llek df oipre

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r"ia zenler x`ya e` zeliv`c o"efa e`

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ghal jlz f`e lykz `l uexz m` jipirn

.l"kr ,jkxc

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[fpw].

dxeza mipt dlbnd ly xengd eyper

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eidiy mdd zeceqa oiekn mc`dyke

dyxeyl zxfeg dnypdyk f` miizin`

mceqia mixywpe mnewnl zeceqd mixfeg

`ly itec ly zeyxc `iven `ed m` mpn`

zkled dnypdyk f` eaxn laiw `le rci

xg`n ,dl oiigc dyxy l` xefgl myl

dl oiigce gepl mewn el oi`e xwy `edy

.onzn

åøúé úùøô(`"r f"t sc) elqk ak346

.Wpobl zklede dler wicvd ly dnypdy dryay ,mc`d ly dnypd `id ef jlew ¨,dizeceqae da ycigy dn lk dxeza yexciy `ed wicvl miyery lecbd ceakd ,ocr

m`e ,miaiywne mirney r"bay miwicvd lke dxez ixaca dlew z` dnypd dnixne

,migny mlek ,eizeaxn rnyy dn it lr e` zexyi zencwd t"r mixyi md miyecigd

qrk milawn `l` migny miwicvd oi` zexyi zencwd it lr `l md miyecigd m` mpn`

(b"`x) dkldk `ly mipt dxeza dliby`C lr ,`iIg iAx xn`aizM, ¨©¦¦¦¨©¨§¦aezk eilr dkldk `ly dxeza mipt dlbny df lr.`Pw l` Lidl` 'ii iM¦§¨¡Ÿ¤¥©¨

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[gpw]zncwda `"rif e"gxnd axd oeyl dfe

dzid z`fd dnkgd dpd :l"fe miig ur extq

d"r i"ayxd zxiht cr `iilbz`a zilbp

xn`nd eze`n l"pk oefg mzqp jli`e f`ne

oeifga d`x xy`k `"r f"ix sc igie 'tc

yxl dcedi 'x enelg'c lr wilq dedc i"a

ixtq lk way `le dinr z"qe opwzzn oitcb

dicda oel wilq `lc `zcb`e oi`lir oifx

dznkg i"ayx aikycn i`ce xn`e 'eke

`nlra x`zy` `le 'eke `rx`n zwlzq`

'ebe zg` zpvpv gw aizkc dnk xa

minkgdn cg` lke 'eke `zerpv`l zxnynl

eid jli`e f`n z`fd dnkga mirceid

`le `iilbz`a `le lecb xzqda da miwqer

execa cigid ecinlzl `l` dze` dlbn did

dlbn dt l` dtn miwxt iy`xa df s`e

dnkgd dzide migth sl` dqkne gth

xecn zklede zhrnzne zhhenzn z`fd

milaewnd oexg` l"f o"anxd cr xecl

.'eke miizn`d

ze`xl 'd l` eqxdi l` il erny aal iyp`e

iyep`d lkyd t"r miepad mipexg`d ixtqa

okle drx cgtn op`ye gha oekyi il rneye

zekfl izivx l`hiee miig xirvd azekd ip`

.epiai milikynde uxnp mlrda miaxd z`

ur xtq iny lr dfd xeagd my iz`xwe

znkg dnevrd z`fd dnkgd y"r mbe miig

l"pk zrcd ur `le miig ur `xwpd xdefd

ekf miig dinreh z`fd dnkga ik xeara

miigd urne miigvpd miigd zevx`l ekfie

åøúé úùøô(`"r f"t sc)elqk ak 347

m`e ,enyl `pwny mc` ipa ly zeience mitevxt zeyrl xeq`y mrhn m` epiide ,lka

jliky`e mlerl ige lk`e lk`z epnn dfd

ixen xy` meid on rc jlz ef jxc jxe`e

ici dff `l dnkgd z`f zelbl lgd d"dlf

`vnz xy` lke cg` rbx elit` eci jezn

didie l"f eny lr miqixhpew dfi`a aezk

xenb zerh dfd xtqa izazky dn cbpn

dfi` mda yi m`e eixac epiad `l ik `ed

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izi`xe :l"fe `"eh cl sca cer azke d"dlf

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hrn aigxdl ie`x didy mewna izxvwy

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(w"nx) ea mixwyn.

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.dne`nl miaygp mpi` eizeevn

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.ceqia my dfeg`e dxeyw `id

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d"awd mr dxeywe dfeg` ycew zixad

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xzen dfa okl l`xyi zeyxa zcnere z`vnp `id dzaypy x`ez zti.

dxene xxeq oa el didiy eteq x`ez zti zy` mr ozgznd

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zyxta y"na oaei oiprd ceqe .`awepe

da wiay dy` `yep mc`dyk ik .mihtyn

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,`drn eba ywywn `gex `edd my x`yp

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.dyr

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gazWn dix`nc ,i`gei oa oernW iax `pc

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i`ce ryil` xn` ,"ony jeq` m` ik ziaa lk jzgtyl oi`" ,dicaer zy` el dxn`y

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.oiWiCw oipivEa `wlc`laezky ,rtyd xewn `ed onydy epi`xy enk §©§§¨¦¦©¦¦`vei d"ied myy ,`"fay yecwd d"ied my `ed 'my aeh' ,eyexite "aeh onyn my aeh"

ied my i"re ,dnkgd `edy 'aeh onyn' eil` jynpezexpd z` wilcn `ed ,`"f lawny d"

`xw` deknq`e dfa exingd w"defae ,f"nda

m`e ,`eyl jidl` 'd my z` `yz `lc

`l` eyibxd `le f"nda mcew ztd lk elk`

egipie dnily zt e`iai `l f"nda zry cr

lr did m`e ,dqext e`iai `l` oglyd lr

`l `ivend jxiay zrn dnily zt oglyd

ith sicr daxc`e ,f"nda zrya dpxiqi

lr mly cg` xkk xi`ydl ikd carnl

zta exq` `le ,`ivend jxiay zrn oglyd

zra ycgn dp`iai m` wx `l` dnily

wix ilk x`yi `ly xdfil jixv (c) :f"nda

zeqek zetk oebk f"nda zrya oglyd lr

:l"fe (tw oniq) r"eya t"ke .`veike zexrwe

d`ex epi` epgly lr zt xiiyn epi`y in lk

dnily zt `iai `l la` ;mlerl dkxa oniq

mylc ifgn ok dyr m`e ,oglyd lr dppzie

cbl mikxerd :xn`py ,ciar miakek zcear

.(`i ,dq diryi) ogley

åøúé úùøô(a"r f"t sc)elqk dk 357

(w"nx ,n"wn) ely zexitqd mdy miyecwd.`C onW i`nY`c dnM) ¨¤¤¨§¨§©§xn`'a ziy`xa(oBd z` zFwWdl ocrn `vFi xdpexnelk ,dfd onyd `ed dn ,l`eye ¨¥§¨¨¥¥¥¤§©§¤©¨

`vFi xdpe" weqtd xne`y enk ,dpiad jxc jynpy xne`e ,`"fl `a`n rtyd jynp in jxc§¨¨¥

z`xwpd dnkgdn rty dil` `vei 'ocrn `vei' ,dpiad `id 'xdp'y "oBd z` zFwWdl ocrn¥¥¤§©§¤©¨

mdy zexit ginvny my lr ,'ob' `xwpd `"fl rtyd jynp dpiadne 'obd z` zewydl' ,ocr

zeyecwd zenypd,xn` Y`c dnM ,xn` wgvi 'x(blw mildz) ¦§¨¨©§¨§©§¨¥.'Fbe W`xd lr aFHd onXMrtyd z` `"f lawn ji` x`an wgvi 'x ©¤¤©©¨Ÿ§

,weqtd xne`y enk ,ey`xa oigen ceqa eil` jynpy xne`e ,dpial xaere dnkgdn jynpd

`yicw `"f y`xa oigena cxeiy 'y`xd lr' ,`a`n jynpd rty `ed 'aehd onyk''x.`ikc `pFnqxt`C ixEh oiN` ,xnF` xfrl`xne` xfrl` 'x ¤§¨¨¥¦¥¥§£©§§¨©§¨

aehd onyd `edy ,xedhd oenqxt` ony ly mixd yi xzkay ,xzkdn cxei epxn`y rtyd

(w"nx) ea mifg`p mipevigd oi`y.

`a`n jynp `"fay d"ied my

xn`,d`Nr `nW `ah dOM ,mW aFh ,oFrnW 'x ¨©¦§¥©¨¨¨§¨¦¨¨onXn oixdp EdNM cM ,oiWiCw oi`Nr oipivEaC§¦¦¦¨¦©¦¦©ª§©£¦¦¤¤

,aFhsevxt ly oeilrd myd xi`ne aeh dnk :l"x "my aeh" aezky dn i"ayx xn`

xy`k ,`"fd ly zexitqd mdy miyecwd mipeilrd zexpdy drya ,d"ied my `edy `"f

aehd ony `xwpd `a`n mix`en mlek[dqw].`pin`c dnMmyy izxn`y enk §¨©¨¥¨`a`n jynp `"fay d"ied.

[dqw]cw `"fa `a` zrtydy`id ,`yizenlya didi zeklnd mr cegidy znxeb

åøúé úùøô(`"r g"t sc) elqk dk358

dlhal d"awd ly eny z` xikfdl xeq`

xiq`eC DinW `xMc`l ,Wp xal DilKixA `WcEw §¨¦¥§©¨§©§§¨§¥§§¨§¦.`Ipwixa `Edxn` okl ,oeilre deab mewnn jynp 'd mXW itle §¥©§¨¤¥

dxez cenil oipr lr wx `l` dlhal d"awd ly eny z` xikfdl mc`l el xeq`y[eqw],

jxal jixvy drya wx `l` cenil jxca elit` xeq` ,zekxaa 'd my zxkfd mle`lkC§¨ah ,`Ipwixa `Ed Kixa `WcEwC `nW xMc`C o`n§¦§©§¨§§¨§¦§¥©§¨¨

`lC DilixAz`.el aeh did .dlhal d"awd ly eny z` xikfny in lky ¥§¨¦§¨¥`xap `ly.

ecenil zligza myd my xikfdl `l

iAx`WiCw `nW xMcnl Kixhv` `l ,xn` xfrl` ¦¦¤§¨¨¨©¨¦§§¦§¦§©§¨©¦¨.dNn xzA `N`(`"r g"t sc)elit`y xaeq xfrl` 'x (dNn lr xnFlM) ¤¨¨©¦¨§©©¦¨

ligzdy xg` `l` ,'d my zxkfda ecenil z` gzti `l n"n ,ecenil oipra 'd my xikfny

(w"nx) 'd my z` xikfi cenild oipraxMc` `l ,`WiCw `nW `dC§¨§¨©¦¨¨¦§©ziW`xA aiYkC ,oiNn oixY xza `N` ,`ziixF`A§©§¨¤¨¨©§¥¦¦¦§¦§¥¦

xe`y ,`"fa mipevigd zfig` didi `ly

.mipevigd wlql egeka yi `a`c digd

[eqw]degi z"eya c"dten oxn azky enke

cneld :dl`y l"fe ,(bi oniq b"g) zrc

my mi`vnpe ,l"fg iyxcna e` ,cenlza

m`d ,'d zxkfd mda yiy zekxae miweqt

e` ,ez`ixw jxck 'd my xikfdl el xzen

:mekiqa .daeyz ?myd xnele zepkl eilr

,yecwd xdefe l"fg iyxcn e` cenlz cneld

el yi ,'d zxkfd ea yiy weqtl ribde

`ede .`ki` inp devne ,ez`ixwk 'd xikfdl

miweqt xikfne miaxa yxecy inl oicd

dpki `le ,ez`ixwk 'd xnel i`yx ,ezyxca

weqtd lk xne` epi` m` elit`e .myd xnel

e` ,'d my xikfdl i`yx ,epnn wlg wx `l`

oi` cenlzay zekxad rahna la` .midl`

oke ,myd xn`i `l` ,ez`ixwk 'd my xnel

oevx idie .s"ewa epiwel` e` miwel` xn`i

xikf` xy` mewnd lka :weqtd epa miiewiy

.l"kr .jizkxae jil` `ea` iny z`

åøúé úùøô(`"r g"t sc)elqk dk 359

.midl` `xAizya dxezd dgzty xg` `l` dxeza xkfp `l yecwd myd ixdy ¨¨¡Ÿ¦(w"nx) "`xa midl`" xn` `le "midl` `xa ziy`xa" y"nk ,zeaiz.

epnn minwepe mirxtp `eyl 'd my xikfnd dcin cbpk dcin

iAxlr `N` ,`WiCw `nW xMc` `l ,xn` oFrnW ¦¦¦§¨©¨¦§©§¨©¦¨¤¨©,aiYkC .mlW mlFr(a ziy`xa)'ii zFUr mFiA ¨¨¥¦§¦§£§¨

.minWe ux` midl`mler lr `l` yecwd 'd my xkfp `ly siqen i"ayx ¡Ÿ¦¤¤§¨¨¦mlerd zenly zellk md minye ux` "minye ux` midl` 'ii zeyr meia" y"nk ,mly

aizkE .`IpwixA `WiCw DinW `xMc`l `lC ,o`Mn¦¨§¨§©§§¨§¥©¦¨§¥©§¨§¦.`eXl Lidl` 'ii mW z` `Vz `lxikfdl xeq`y micnel o`kn Ÿ¦¨¤¥§¨¡Ÿ¤©¨§

my z` `yz `l" dxeza df xeqi` lr yxetn cer aezke dlhal 'd ly yecwd eny z`

"`eyl jidl` 'iiii mW z` `Vz `l aizM `"q)`WiCw `OW `xMc`l `lc `eWl Lidl` §¦Ÿ¦¨¤¥§¨¡Ÿ¤©¨§§¨§©§§¨¤¨©¦¨

,"`eyl jidl` 'ii my z` `yz `l" dxeza aezk `zFlvA F` `zkxaa `N` `iIpwixa§¥¨©¨¤¨§¦§¨¨¦§¨

e` dkxaa wx `l` ,dlhal 'd ly yecwd eny z` xikfdl xeq`y df weqtn micnele

`wtp DiznWp ck `zFlvA F` `zkxaa `lc `iIpwixa `WiCw `OW xMc`C o`nE dlitza¨§¦§©¤¨©¦¨§¥¨©¨§¨§¦§¨¨¦§¨©¦§¨¥¨§¨

z` `Vi xW` z` ii dTpi `l iM aizkc oinwEp Dipin `nwplE Dipin `rxRz`l oipinf Dipin¦¥§¦¦§¦§¨§¨¦¥§¨§¨¦¥§¦¦§¦¦Ÿ§©¤§¨¤£¤¦¨¤

micizr ,epnn `vz eznypyk f` ,dlhal 'd ly yecwd eny z` xikfiy ine `eWl FnW§©¨§

dwpi `l ik" aezky enke ,dlhal miny my xikfdy lr zenwp epnn mewple epnn rxtidl

("`eyl eny z` `yi xy` z` ii.

,opipze.`WiCw `nW .dkxa Edn ,iqFi iAx xn` §¨¥¨¨©¦¦¦©§¨¨§¨©¦¨zeklnd `edy yecwd mydy xne`e dkxa z`xwp in iqei 'x xn`y epcnle

(w"nx) dkxa z`xwp `idlkl ,`zkxA gMYWn DipinC oibA§¦§¦¥¦§©©¦§¨¨§¨

åøúé úùøô(`"r g"t sc) elqk ek360

.`nlrmlerd lka zekxad ze`vnp dpikydn dpnny itl[fqw]`l `zkxaE ¨§¨¦§¨¨¨`Ed `cd ,iFlr `iixW `le ,`Ipwix xz` lr gMYW ¦§©©©£¨¥¨¦¨§¨¨§¨£¨¨

.`eXl Lidl` 'ii mW z` `Vz `l aiYkcdpi` dkxade ¦§¦Ÿ¦¨¤¥§¨¡Ÿ¤©¨§'ii my z` `yz `l" aezky weqtd zpeek dfe ,eilr dxey dpi`e wix mewn lr z`vnp

"`eyl jidl`.

[fqw]mikyen ,mikxany zekxad i"re

miigd ytp xtqae .mlerl rty zeklndn

'dkxa' zliny x`ia ('a wxt 'a xry)

zenlera rty zeaxdle jiyndl dyexit

oeyl epi` ,jexa zln ik oiprde :w"dlfe

ixdy .oendd ita dneUy enk gaye dldz

xn` `l ,ipkxa ipa ,l`rnyi 'xl xn`yk

zywae dltz `l` ezkxaa gay mey my

jkxae ,opixn` ('` c''iw) n''aa oke .mingx

q''yd jixte .dkxa jixv epi`y WCwd `vi¤§¥

'd z` zkxae zraye zlk`e aizk `de ,`le

oeyl eyexit jexa ik zn`d la` ,'ek

,'eb izkxa z` `p gw oiprke ieaixe ztqez

daxde ,'ebe jpha ixt jxae ,jngl z` jxae

dldz oeyl myxtl `''`y ,`xwna `veik

xn` xdefae ,ieaxe ztqez oeyl `l` gaye

`wx`l ,'ek o`kxa `kyn`l zenewn dnka

`ieax ztqez ,o`kxa iteqe`l o`kxa

`''r awr 't yix n''rxa 're .'ek o`kxac

ernynk 'it d''ied dz` jexay a''re

'inyl iigc `xewnn oiig `wx`le `kyn`l

zraye zlk`e aizke ,'ek `yicw d''awc

wix` o`kxa oepi`e ,jidl` 'd z` zkxae

k''ke .jxe`a y''r 'ek oiln oepi`a p''a

jexa ceq :l''f `''t miyicwd xry g''rta

d`ixad xry seq my d''ke ,oiieax ipin lka

,my b''t yixae dcinrd xryn a''tqe

d''x zltz xryae ,a''it yix zayd xryae

l`rnyi oipra l''f `''ayxd k''ke .y''r b''t

.l"kr .y''r ipkxa ipa