Tara Ayacucho - Manual de Control de Plagas

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@nfsunb ck

ck bg sgugybgmgp q kfdkulkcgckp



G[SNUKP

Pnbac NYC

J{gf Ygebn @nfsukugp UglìukzDábax Skncnun @hçtkz PnsnUnfgbc @{eg N`hng

Kcmgu G`hgbblg @gqbbgh{gCapsh Yugcn M{abbkuh{gTì`snu H{glçf M{saáuukz]abbagl Mgbafcn H{glgfì

ACKPA Gqg`{`hn

Kc}af Gblkqcg N`hng@gubnp U& [fsatkunp EnfabbgKbapkn W{afskun SnuukpFkbpnf G& W{apyk Yugcn

Dábax @{qg Lglgfa

Yunc{`snp ckb Ygìp P&G&

Cagfg Mncnq Kpyafnzg

Uktapaðf

[FP@H , Dg`{bsgc ck @akfàgp Gmuguagp

Dugfàp`n @nfck÷g Gblnug

Kcaàðf q nf`kysn muçda`n

Pnbac NYC

Ua`gucn Euqgl @guugp`n Tgbbkjn

Pnbac NYC

Ju& 5 ck Lgqn 579 , Gqg`{`hn

Skbádnfnp: (944! 073475

afdnIpnbacyku{&`nl}}}&pnbacyku{&`nl

ACKPA Gqg`{`hn

Yunbnfmgàðf Baekusgc 779;

Skbádnfn: (944! 0778=4

ackpa^gqg`{`hnIskuug&`nl&yk

Yualkug kcaàðf" pksakleuk 5979

Saugjk: 7;99 kjklybgukp

Lðc{bn 3@NFSUNB CK YBGMGPQ KFDKULKCGCKP CK BG SGUG

Bg `nfùkàðf ck kpsk cn`{lkfsn"

hg pacn aly{bpgcn q backugcn ynu

Pnbac NYC `nf bg ygusaàygàðf ck

ACKPA Gqg`{`hn q Yunc{`snp ckb

Ygìp P&G&" kf kb lgu`n ckb

@NUKSGUG Gqg`{`hn&



Yukpkfsgàðf

Bg yukpkfsk gusabbg hg pacn ckpguunbbgcg kf kb lgu`nckb @nfpkjn Ukmanfgb ck bg Sgug Gqg`{`hn , @NUKSGUG"ynu bg fk`kpacgc ck bnp g`snukp ck bg `gckfgyunc{`satg ck sgug" kf kpykàgb ck bnp yunc{`snukp" nfkb nejksatn ck dnusgbk`ku bnp nfnàlakfsnp qhgeabacgckp kf kb nfsunb ck ybgmgp q kfdkulkcgckp ckckb {bsatn ck sgug" g`satacgckp gmunfðla`gp w{kkpykuglnp pk ukdbkjkf kf lkjnukp afmukpnp k`nfðla`np

q lkjnukp `nfcaànfkp ck tacg ck bgp dglabagpyunc{`snugp&

Ápsg gusabbg nfsakfk nfnàlakfsnp q kxykuakfàgp ckyundkpanfgbkp" sá`fa`np q yunc{`snukp ck sgug kf bgukmaðf Gqg`{`hn? ynu kpn" yug`sa`g bnp yun`kcalakfsnp"sá`fa`gp q uk`nlkfcgànfkp kf s{ hgùg ygug

neskfku {f lkjnu ùkàlakfsn" ckpguunbbn q lgqnukpukfcalakfsnp ck sgug q gpì lkjnugu bg `gbacgc q`gfsacgc ck s{ yunc{`àðf&

[f gck`{gcn `nfsunb ykulask yuktkfau kb gsgw{k qukc{àu bg ynebgàðf ck ybgmgp q kfdkulkcgckp" cklgfkug w{k fn ukyukpkfskf {f yunebklg gb gmua`{bsnu&Kb {pn ugànfgb ck yunc{`snp gmunw{ìla`np ykulask

`{acgu kb lkcan gleakfsk" yunskmakfcn g bnp afpk`snpekfáda`np ygug kb gmua`{bsnu q" pneuk sncn" `{acgu bgpgb{c ck bnp yunc{`snukp q p{p dglabagp w{k l{`hgptk`kp pnf gdk`sgcnp ynu kb afgck`{gcn {pn qgblg`kfglakfsn ck yunc{`snp w{ìla`np&

Pnbac NYC kp {fg Numgfazgàðf

Yuatgcg ck Ckpguunbbn w{k gpkpnug q

dgàbasg kb ckpguunbbn pnpskfaebk ck`gckfgp yunc{`satgp q p{p g`snukp kf

bg ukmaðf Gqg`{`hn" Ykuú&

Yukpsglnp pkutaànp ck ckpguunbbn

klyukpguagb ck gbacgc" dnusgbkàkfcn

`gygàcgckp klyukfckcnugp" ygug

mkfkugu klybkn k afmukpnp pnpskfaebkp

kf bg ynebgàðf ck kp`gpnp uk`{upnp

k`nfðla`np ck bg lgùnukmaðf&

F{kpsug Lapaðf

F{kpsug Lapaðf



Ì f

c a k

[facgc cacç`sa`g 7: Yuafàygbkp ybgmgp

[facgc cacç`sa`g 3:

7&7& Y{bmnfkp q ypìbbacnp

7&5& Hnulamg onoa

5&7& Naca{l

5&5& D{lgmafg

5&0& Pk`g Pk`g

Lgfkjn ck yunc{`snp gmunw{ìla`np

7& ¾W{á gmunw{ìla`np ckeklnp {sabazgu>

5& ¾@{çfcn q `ðln gyba`gu {f gmunw{ìla`n>

0& Kw{ayn ck yunsk`àðf

3& Gblg`kfglakfsn ck gmunw{ìla`np

;& Lgfkjn ck kftgpkp tg`ìnp

[facgc cacç`sa`g 5: Yuafàygbkp kfdkulkcgckp

[facgc cacç`sa`g 0: Ybgfsgp kyìdasgp



7

[FACGC CACÇ@SA@G

Yuaf`aygbkp

ybgmgp

[fg ybgmg kp `{gbw{aku kpyk`akgfalgb n ybgfsg w{k `g{pg cg÷npg bnp `{bsatnp gmuì`nbgp&



Bgp yuafàygbkp ybgmgp ck bg sgug kf bg ukmaðf Gqg`{`hn pnf bnp y{bmnfkp"

ypabbacnp q bg hnulamg onoa& Kpsgp ybgmgp gyguk`kf {gfcn:

@nfsgman

Hgq ybgfsgp ck sgug afdkpsgcgp`ku`g g f{kpsugp ybgfsgànfkp&

Bg h{lkcgc q sklykugs{ugpnf dgtnugebkp ygug bg ybgmg&

Hgq lgbkzgp (hakuegp!kf f{kpsug `hgùg&

H{lkcgc qsklykugs{ug

Hakuegp hnpykckugp

94



Pnf afpk`snp w{k pk gbalkfsgf ckb j{mn (pgtag! ck bgp

hnjgp" eunskp" dbnukp q du{snp sakufnp ck bg sgug&

7 Y{bmnfkp q ypabbacnp

9=



Sugplaskf kfdkulkcgckp kfsuk ybgfsgp&Uksugzg kb ùkàlakfsn ck bg ybgfsg&Lgbdnulgàðf ck du{snp

Lkfnu ykpn q sglg÷n ck du{snp&

Dnulg {fg lgf`hg fkmugbbglgcg d{lgmafg kfhnjgp" dbnukp q du{snp&

Yunc{`kf {fg lkbgzggz{`gugcg pneuk bgp

hnjgp" uglgp q sgbbnp&

Bnp cg÷np w{k `g{pgf bnp y{bmnfkp q ypìbbacnp pnf:

Guu{mgf bgp hnjgpq eunskp sakufnp&

98



7&7& Dnulgp ck `nfsunb

g& @nfsunb `{bs{ugb

Balyak duk`{kfsklkfsk bg hakueg

w{k `uk`k j{fsn g bg sgug" ygug

cgubk lgqnu gaukg`aðf g bgpybgfsgp q ktasgu kb hnpykcgjk

ck bnp y{bmnfkp q ypìbbacnp&

91



e& @nfsunb ksnbðma`n

@nbnw{k ybçpsa`np ck `nbnu glguabbn n gz{b g bggbs{ug ck bg `nyg ck bg sgug& Kpsnp `nbnukp

gsugkf g bnp y{bmnfkp q ypìbbacnp&

@gcg ybçpsa`n ckek pku ck 7 l ck bgumn X ;9 `l

ck gf`hn&

@nf {fg eun`hg" yafsk kb ybçpsa`n `nf kb g`kask

gmuì`nbg" kpsn hg`k w{k bnp afpk`snp pk ykm{kf

gb ybçpsa`n&

Ygug ybgfsgp mugfckp

Glguuk kb ybçpsa`n g bgp uglgp q `nbnw{k 7 suglyg `gcg 79 lksunp&

7 l

;9 `l

79



Ygug ybgfsgp ykw{k÷gp

@nbnw{k 5 ygbnp ck 7&; l ck gbs{ug q glguuk kb ybçpsa`n&Ynfmg 7 suglyg `gcg 7; lksunp&

; l

7 l

;9 `l

7&; l

7; l

79 l

77



[pk kw{ayn ck yunsk``aðf gb yukygugu

kb yunc{`sn q d{lamgu bgp ybgfsgp&

Bnp yunc{`snp w{ìla`np ckekf

m{gucgupk bkjnp ck bnp gbalkfsnp" kf

{f b{mgu pk`n q pkm{un&

@{acgcnp

Gybaw{k bnp yunc{`snp

ck g`{kucn g bg cnpap afca`gcg

kf bg ksaw{ksg&`& @nfsunb w{ìla`n

D{lamgu nf: @a`bðf" @aykuobaf"Sadðf bìw{acn" Z{xaðf" Nf`nb"

Gdapg`" P{ona" @{ek" g`kask

gmuì`nbg tkmksgb" ckskumkfsk

gmuì`nbg&

Ygug bg gyba`g`aðf ckb `{ek: uklnjk599 muglnp ck `{ek kf ynbtn kf ;

basunp ck gm{g ynu sukp cìgp& Lkz`bk

bnp ; basunp ck `{ek dkulkfsgcn kf

{fg ln`habg ck 59 basunp&

75



Pnf afpk`snp `nusgcnukp ck hnjgp" w{k yukpkfsgf {fg

numgfazgàðf pnàgb gug`skuazgcg ynu bg catapaðf ckb

sugegjn ckfsun ck bg `nbnfag" kp ynu kbbn p{

gmukpatacgc q cadìàb nfsunb&

Bgp hnulamgp `nusgf hnjgp" dbnukp"

uksn÷np" qklgp q du{snp sakufnp"

gdk`sgfcn kb ùkàlakfsn q yunc{`àðf ck bgp

ybgfsgp&

5 Hnulamg onoa

70

Kpsg ybgmg pk

yukpkfsg kf lgqnu

`gfsacgc kf áyn`gp

ck bb{tag&



g& @nfsunb lk`çfa`n

Ygug kb `nfsunb lk`çfa`n pk {sabazg kb " ck bg pam{akfsk lgfkug:

[eaw{k kb facn q ckpkfsakuuk `nf l{`hn `{acgcn" ygug kbbn" {saba`k ygbg" ya`n n eguuksg&

K`hk bg mgpnbafg ckfsun ckb facn&

Yukfck d{kmn `nf l{`hn `{acgcn&Ukl{ktg kb facn `nf {f ygbn ygug w{k kb `nle{psaebk pamg w{klgfcn&

Ukyasg kpsk yun`kcalakfsn hgpsg lgsgu g bg ukafg&

d{kmn

5&7& Dnulgp ck `nfsunb

73



e& @nfsunb W{ìla`n

Ynbtnp pk`np

[eaw{k q geug kb facn hgpsg kf`nfsugu {fg

lgpg ebgf`g w{k kp kb gbalkfsn ck bg

hnulamg&

Kpynbtnukk `nf gyunxalgcglkfsk 599

muglnp ck Sadðf&Bg gyba`g`aðf sgleaáf pk y{kck ukgbazgu

`nf {f afp{dbgcnu&

@kenp mugf{bgcnp

K`hgu {fn ck bnp pam{akfskp yunc{`snp kf kb

uk`nuuacn gb facn:

5 g 0 `{`hgugcgp

(59 , 09 muglnp! ynu facn&

7 `{`hgugcg (79 , 59 muglnp!&Lkz`bgu 3 `{`hgugcgp ck `çp`gug ck

fgugfjg ya`gcg `nf 7 lababasun ck Ukmkfs&

Dnulkm n dnulacnu:

@ken lgsgonoa:

Ukmkfs:

7;



Afpk`saàcgp bìw{acnp

[eaw{k bgp hnulamgp w{k bbktgf bgp hnjgp gb facn&

Yafsk bg hnjgp ck 09 g 39 hnulamgp `nf Ukmkfs n D{ugcgf& Kpsn pk

y{kck hg`ku `nf {f ykw{k÷n apnyn" eun`hg n jkuafmg ckp`gusgebk&

Bg gyba`gàðf ck kpsnp yunc{`snp ckek hg`kupk `nf

l{`hn `{acgcn ktasgfcn kb `nfsg`sn `nf bg lgfn&

B{kmn ck skulafgu bg gyba`gàðf bgtgupk bgp lgfnp

`nf egpsgfsk gm{g q jgeðf&

74



5

[FACGC CACÇ@SA@G

Yuaf`aygbkpKfdkulkcgckp

Bgp yuaf`aygbkp kfdkulkcgckp w{k gdk`sgfbg sgug pnf bg nacanpap" d{lgmafg q pk`gpk`g&Kpsgp kfdkulkcgckp gyguk`kf `{gfcn:

Hgq hakuegp `nf kfdkulkcgckp&Ybgfsgp ck sgug cáeabkp&Kx`kpn ck h{lkcgc kf kbgleakfsk q p{kbn&

7=



5&7& Nacanpap (ynbtabbn ebgf`n!

Bg nacanpap kp {fg kfdkulkcgc

yunc{àcg ynu {f hnfmn w{k pk

lgfadakpsg nln ynbtn ebgf`n

kf bgp hnjgp q du{snp ck bg

ybgfsg&

Bnp cg÷np `g{pgcnp ynu kb

nìca{l pnf:

Glguabbglakfsn q `gìcg ck

hnjgp ck bg ybgfsg&Pk cksakfk kb ùkàlakfsn q

ckpguunbbn ck bg ybgfsg&

Ckdnulgàðf ck du{snp&

Caplaf{qk bg yunc{`àðf&

7

78



g& @nfsunb Lk`çfa n

Fn ybgfsgu egjn bg `nyg ck nsunp

çuenbkp ygug ktasgu pnleugp q kb kx`kpn

ck h{lkcgc&

Ukgbazgu yncgp pgfasguagp (yncg ck

uglgp kfdkulgp! yncgp ck ab{lafgàðfq gaukgàðf&

Ckphakuegu ykulgfkfsklkfsk&

Dnulgp ck `nfsunb ck bg Nacanpap

e& @nfsunb `nf yunc{`snp w{ìla np

Ygug yuktkfau kb cg÷n ck bg Nacanpap" lkz`bk =; muglnp ck gz{duk

laùnfazgcn kf {fg ln`habg ck 7; basunp q d{lam{k bg sgug&

@{gfcn kb cg÷n ck bg Nacanpap kp lgqnu" Lkz`bk 7; lababasunp ck

Snygz n Dnba`{u ynu ln`habg ck 7; basunp q d{lam{k bg sgug&

Fn ybgfsgu egjnbg `nyg ck

nsunp çuenbkp

Yncg pgfasguagck uglgp kfdkulgp

Ckphakuen ck lgbkzgw{k ùk`k j{fsn g bg sgug

71



5Bg d{lgmafg kp {fg lgf`hg

fkmug ygukàcg gb hnbbìf w{k

`{euk bgp hnjgp" dbnukp q sgbbnp&

Bnp cg÷np `g{pgcnp ynu bgd{lgmafg pnf:

Cksakfk kb ùkàlakfsn q

ckpguunbbn ck bgp ybgfsgp&

Ukc{`k bg yunc{`àðf ck

du{snp&

Yuntn`g bg `gìcg ck dbnukp&Lgbnmug bg `gbacgc ckb du{sn&

D{lgmafg (lgf`hg fkmug!

Bg d{lgmafg kp {fg

`nfpk`{kfàg ckb nuafk

c{b`k ck bnp y{bmnfkp

q ypìbbacnp&

59



g& @nfsunb @{bs{ugb

Ckphakuegu ykulgfkfsklkfsk&

Yncgu bgp uglgp kfdkulgp (yncg pgfasguag!&

Dnulgp ck `nfsunb ck bg D{lgmafg

e& @nfsunb W{ìla`n@{gfcn ackfsadaw{k bnp cg÷np `g{pgcnp ynu bg D{lgmafg"

{saba`k {fn ck bnp pam{akfskp yunc{`snp w{ìla`np:

Lkz`bk 7;9 muglnp ck gz{duk laùnfazgcn lçp 59 muglnp ck ckskumkfsk gmuì`nbg

ynu ln`habg ck 7; basunp q d{lam{k bg sgug&

Lkz`bk 7; lababasunp ck afpk`saàcg Hnno ynu ln`habg ck 7; basunp q d{lam{k bg sgug&Lkz`bk 59 lababasunp ck Cksku [y ygug {fg ln`habg ck 7; basunp q d{lam{k bg sgug&

Paklyuk {pk kw{ayn

ck yunsk`àðf {gfcn

ukgba`k bg lkz`bg q `{gfcn d{lamg&

57



Pk`g pk`g n ck`galakfsn

Kp {fg kfdkulkcgc yunc{àcg

ynu tguanp hnfmnp w{k pk

kf`{kfsugf kf kb p{kbn k

afmukpgf ynu bgp ugì`kp ck bgp

ybgfsgp cáeabkp&

Bnp cg÷np `g{pgcnp ynu bg Pk`g

Pk`g pnf:

Ckeacn g bg y{cuaàðf ck bg

ugìz" bnp çuenbkp ck sgug tgf

ykucakfcn tamnu" pk

lgu`hasgf q l{kukf&

Bg egpk ckb sgbbn yuafàygb pk

y{cuk" pk gmuaksg bg `nuskzg

q pk ckpyukfck&

@{gfcn gsg`g g ybgfsgp

ykw{k÷gp q cáeabkp bg

l{kusk kp lçp uçyacg&

0

55



Dnulgp ck `nfsunb ck bg Pk`g Pk`g

g& @nfsunb @{bs{ugb

Hg`ku {f lnfsì`{bn ck sakuug

gbukckcnu ckb sgbbn yuafàygb ygug

ktasgu kb `nfsg`sn cauk`sn ckb gm{g

ck uakmn `nf kb sgbbn&

Skfku `{acgcn ck fn cg÷gu bgp

ugì`kp `nf bgp hkuuglakfsgp gb

hg`ku kb gfabbn ck uakmn q

genfglakfsn&

Bgp ugaàbbgp w{k

gepnuekf bnp f{suakfskpq kb gm{g pnf p{ykudaàgbkp?ynu kpn kb gfabbgcn fn ckek

pku l{q yund{fcn&

50



e& @nfsunb W{ìla`n

Fa eakf ackfsadaw{k pìfsnlgp ck bg Pk`g

Pk`g" {saba`k {fn ck bnp pam{akfskp

yunc{`snp w{ìla`np:

Lkz`bk 39 muglnp ck d{fmaàcg

Gbakssk ynu {fg ln`habg ck 7; basunp&

Gybaw{k gb dnbbgjk q `{kbbn ck bg

ybgfsg&Lkz`bk 7; lababasunp ck d{fmaàcg

Pynusgo ynu ln`habg ck 7; basunp&

Gybaw{k gb dnbbgjk q `{kbbn ck bg

ybgfsg& Ugìz ck ybgfsg ck sgug `nf Pk`g Pk`g

Bnp d{fmaàcgppk ckekf gyba`gu g

bg `nyg q `{kbbnck bg ybgfsg&

53



Bg Yg`hgyg`hg" H{k``nfsn q

Bìw{kfkp pnf ybgfsgp kyadasgp

w{k tatkf pneuk bg `nuskzg ck

bg sgug& Kpsgp ybgfsgp pk

nepkutgf lgqnulkfsk kf

ybgfsgp ck sgug pabtkpsukp&

Bnp cg÷np `g{pgcnp ynu bgp

ybgfsgp kyadasgp pnf:

Yunc{`kf ckeabasglakfsn q

l{kusk ck uglgp q sunf`np&

Alyackf bg dnulg`aðf ckf{ktgp hnjgp kf bgp uglgp&

Ukc{`kf bg yunc{``aðf ck bg

ybgfsg&

3 Ybgfsgp Kyìdasgp

Yg`hgyg`hg

H{k``nfsn

Bìw{kfkp

@{gfcn fn pk`nfsunbg n`gpanfgf

bg l{kusk ck

bgp uglgp&

5;



Ygug kxsugku bg Yg`hgyg`hg q H{k``nfsn {sabazg {f mgf`hn glguugcn g {f ygbn bgumn&Ygug ugpygu bnp Bìw{kfkp" {sabazg {fg ugpw{ksg glguugcg g {f ygbn bgumn&

Kf ybgfsgp kxsuklgcglkfsk gdk`sgcgp ukgbazgu bg yncg pgfasguag n {fg yncg ck ukfntg`aðf&

Dnulgp ck `nfsunb ck ybgfsgp kyìdasgp

Kb `nfsunb kpsg

nuakfsgcn g bgcaplaf{`aðf ck bgp

`nbnfagp q pklabbgp ck

bgp ybgfsgp kyìdasgp&

Ukgbazgu kb `nfsunb `{acgfcn ck fn cg÷gu bgp uglabbgp q eunskp sakufnp ck bg sgug&

Ukgbazgu kpsg bgenu kfsuk gmnpsn q n`s{euk" gfskp w{k bgp ybgfsgp k`hkf pklabbgp&

54



Ugpw{ksg glguugcg g {f

ygbn bgumn ygug ugpygu bnp bìw{kfkp

Yncg pgfasguag

ck uglgp kfdkulgp

Yncg ck ukfntg`aðfq gyba`g`aðf ck

ygpsg a`gsuazgfsk

5=

[FACGC CACÇ@SA@G



Lgfkjn ckyunc{`snp

gmunw{ìla`np0

[FACGC CACÇ@SA@G

Kb lgfkjn kp kb {pn gck`{gcn ckyunc{`snp gmunw{ìla`np" skfakfcn kf`{kfsg kb lnlkfsn nynus{fn" bg`gfsacgc gck`{gcg" duk`{kfàg ckgyba`gàðf" kb kw{ayn ck yunsk`àðf qbnp `{acgcnp ynpskuanukp gb lgfkjn&

58



Uk`{kucg yuktkfau kplkjnu w{k

`{ugu&

Ygug yuktkfau kb gsgw{k ck ybgmgp q kfdkulkcgckp ktgbúg ykulgfkfsklkfsk s{

`hg`ug ygug pgeku `{çfcn gyba`gu {f gmunw{ìla`n" ynu w{k:

@{gfcn fn lgfkjgp gck`{gcglkfsk bnpyunc{`snp gmunw{ìla`np" bgp ybgmgp q

kfdkulkcgckp pk t{kbtkf lçp ukpapskfskp&

Caplaf{qkp bg `nfsglafg`aðf q `{acgp kb

lkcan gleakfsk&

51



Ck yukdkukf`ag {sabazg gmunw{ìla`np ck ksaw{ksg glguabbg q gz{b&

Fn {saba`kp gmunw{ìla`np ck ksaw{ksg unjg ynuw{k pnf l{q sðxa`np&

@gskmnuìg snxa`nbðma`g ck bnp gmunw{ìla`np

@GSKMNUAG SNXA@NBÐMA@G

Ag , Ae

L[Q SÐXA@N

7 ¾W{á gmunw{ìla`np ckekp {sabazgu>


AA

CG×AFN


AAA

@[ACGCN

09



Bnp gmunw{ìla`np afmukpgf g f{kpsun `{kuyn g sugtáp ck bg yakb q bg fguaz `g{pgfcn

afsnxa`gànfkp q kfdkulkcgckp" ynu kpn kp alynusgfsk {sabazgu kb kw{ayn ck yunsk`àðf" nln:

Kw{ayn ck yunsk`àðf5

Mgdgp n bkfskpck yunsk`àðf

Sugjk alykulkgebk`nlybksn pneuk bg

unyg ck sugegjn

Ensgp ck jkek

M{gfskp

Lçp`gug `nfdabsun

07



e& @nfsunb `{ugsatn

Pa tkp lçp ck ; ybgfsgp cg÷gcgp kf s{

`hgùg" {sabazg gmunw{ìla`np ygugukc{àu bgp ynebgànfkp ck ybgmgp n

kfdkulkcgckp&

[pg bg cnpap uk`nlkfcgcg kf bg

ksaw{ksg ckb yunc{`sn&

[sabazg gmunw{ìla`np kpyk`ìda`np ygug

fn lgsgu g bnp afpk`snp ekfáda`np&

0 ¾@{çfcn gyba`gu {f gmunw{ìla`n>

@{gfcn bnp nfsunbkp yuktkfsatnp fn pnf p{daàkfskp" q bgp ybgmgp n kfdkulkcgckp

pk afùklkfsgf" kp lnlkfsn ck ukgbazgu kb nfsunb w{ìla`n&

Kb `nfsunb w{ìla`n kp bg

úbsalg gbskufgsatg ck `nfsunb&

Gfskp ck gyba`gu {f gmunw{ìla`n" ktgbúg s{

`hgùg& Yualkun" e{p`g kf s{ `hgùg ybgfsgp

ck sgug `nf ybgmgp n kfdkulkcgckp q gyba`g

{fn ck bnp pam{akfskp nfsunbkp:

g& @nfsunb yuktkfsatn

Ygug yuktkfau bg gyguaàðf n g{lkfsn ck

ybgmgp q kfdkulkcgckp ukgbazg bgenukpgmunfðla`gp `nln: ckphakuenp" uakmnp"

genfglakfsn q yncgp&

Pa tkp lçp ck 0 ybgfsgp `nf cg÷np

`g{pgcnp ynu ybgmgp n kfdkulkcgckp"

{sabazg bg cnpap lìfalg uk`nlkfcgcg kf

bg ksaw{ksg ckb yunc{`sn&

05



¾@ðln gyba`gu bnp gmunw{ìla`np>3

[sabazg paklyuk kbkw{ayn ck yunsk`àðf&

Pa kb gm{g ygug d{lamgu kp {fyn`n pgbgcg (gb`gbafg!ynfbk `nuuk`snukp ck gm{g&

Yukygug bg cnpap pkmúfbgp afca`gànfkpck bg ksaw{ksgckb yunc{`sn&

Ck yukdkukfàg gyba`g ckpck bgp; hgpsg bgp 79 ck bg lg÷gfg&

7

5

0

3

;4

=

8

1

79

7775

F n G

y b a `

g u

@NUUK@SNUCK GM[G

GB@GBAFG

00

ð c ð c



; ¾Cðfck q `ðln m{gucgu

Bnp gmunw{ìla`np ckekf m{gucgupk bkjnp ck bg hgeasg`aðf

dglabagu" kf {f b{mgu pkm{un" dukp`n q tkfsabgcn&

Ckekf kpsgu pkygugcnp ck bgp pklabbgp" dnuugjkp"

yunc{`snp `npk`hgcnp q dkusabazgfskp&

Kb b{mgu ckek kpsgu

d{kug ckb gb`gf`k ck

bnp fa÷np q gfalgbkp&

Pk÷gbazgu kb b{mgu `nf

dam{ugp w{k

ukyukpkfskf: YKBAMUN"

TKFKFN" FN EKEKU"

FN @NLKU&

Bnp yunc{`snp kf

ynbtn q mugf{bgcnp pkgblg`kfgf kf bg ygusk

p{ykuanu ckb kpsgfsk&

Bnp yunc{`snp bìw{acnp

pk gblg`kfgf kf bg

ygusk egjg&

bnp gmunw{ìla`np>

Gukfg

GBLG@ÁF CKYBGM[A@ACGP

YKBAMUN

FN D[LGU

FN FA×NP

03

¾@ð h b c ba b b c



²

¾@ðln pk hg`k kb ck bnpsuaybk bgtgcn4 kftgpkp ck gmunw{ìla`np tg`ìnp>

Ukyask 0 tk`kp kpsk yun`kcalakfsnkyask yun`kcalakfsntk`kp kpsk

@akuug eakf kb kftgpk qgmìsgbn `nf d{kuzg c{ugfsk

09 pkm{fcnp&

Tg`ìg kb kfj{gm{k kf bgln`habg ck d{lamg`aðf hgpsg

w{k `gamg bg úbsalg mnsg&

05@{gfcn pk g`gek kb

`nfskfacn ckb kftgpk"

`gyg`acgcbbkfg ck p{²`nf gm{g balyag&

7

09pkm{fcnp

0;



Gblg`kfg bnp kftgpkp tg`ìnp"ck yukdkukf`ag kf `gjgp ck`gusðf n kf enbpgp ck dkusabazgfskp

bgtgcnp" kf {f b{mgu l{q pkm{un&

D{lamg `nf kbgmunw{ìla`n lkz`bgcn`nf bnp ukpsnpckb suaybk bgtgcn&

Ckpy{áp ck hg`ku kbsuaybk bgtgcn" ykudnug kbkftgpk ygug fn tnbtku g {pgubn&

04



YUNHAEACN KB AFMUKPNCK FA×NP" KLEGUGZGCGP

Q GF@AGFNP

@{acgcnp ygug gyba`gu gmunw{ìla`np

Bgp

fa÷np q gf`agfnp fn ckekf

kpsgu `ku`g ck bgp znfgp

cnfck pk gyba`gf

gmunw{ìla`np&

l{jkukp klegugzgcgp"

Fn gybaw{k `{gfcn

hgq takfsnp fa bb{tagp&

Fn afmukpgu gb `{bsatn

aflkcagsglkfsk ckpy{áp

ck bg gyba`g`aðf&

0=



[fg tkz skulafgcg bg gyba`gàðf" bgtk

`nf gm{g q jgeðf bg ln`habg ck

d{lamgu q kb kw{ayn ck yunsk`àðf:pnleukun" mgdgp" m{gfskp" lgp`guabbg"

ensgp" sugjk" alykulkgebk&

Gb skulafgu ck d{lamgu"

eg÷gupk `nf ge{fcgfsk

gm{g q jgeðf ck unyg&

Uk`nlkfcgànfkp

Bbktgu {f ukmapsun ck gyba`gàðf ck

gmunw{ìla`np kf kb `{bsatn&

Pa sakfk gbm{fg c{cg" `nfp{bsk `nf

{f kpykàgbapsg&

08



Bkqkfcn bgp afca`g`anfkp" cnpap q

uk`nlkfcg`anfkp ckb yunc{`sn

Gblg`kfglakfsn gck`{gcn ck

yunc{`snp w{ìla`np

Hnulamg ukafg" neukugp qlg`hnp gc{bsnp

01



Kb `nfsunb w{ìla`n kp bg úbsalg gbskufgsatg ck `nfsunb&

Ck yukdkukf`ag ukgbazg bgenukp gmunfðla`gp yuktkfsatgp" `nln ckphakuen"

uakmn" genfglakfsn q yncg ygug `{acgu kb lkcan gleakfsk q yunskmku

g bnp afpk`snp glamnp ckb yunc{`snu&

Yuktkfau kp lkjnu w{k `{ugu

Tara Ayacucho - Manual de Control de Plagas

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