Panorama Del Derecho Notarial en La Historia Universal

7/25/2019 Panorama Del Derecho Notarial en La Historia Universal

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PANORAMA

DEL DERECHONOTARIAL ENLA HISTORIAUNIVERSAL.JOS ALFREDO MEDINA MORA.DONALDO MAZATL SILVA GMEZ.JOS DE JESS ZARATEARREOLA.


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La palabra notario viene el la!"nnotarius #$e %i&ni'(a a)an$en%e*

%e(re!ari+ + !a#$"&ra,+ - !a)bin enota, #$e %i&ni'(a pre(i%a)en!ean+!a(i/n $ +b%erva(i/n.

En r+)a el Notarius n+ era )a% #$e $n

a)an$en%e* e% e(ir la per%+na #$ee%(ribe el i(!a+ + bien #$e an+!a0*


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O!r+ %in/ni)+ $!ili1a+ e n+!ari+ e% lae e%(riban+0. 2alabra pr+venien!e ella!"n scriba, )i%)a #$e e%i&na $nae%pe(ie e %e(re!ari+ e a(!a% #$ea(!$aba en la via p$bli(a e la R+)a

3l4%i(a.


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El n+!ari+ p$bli(+ na(e (+n el pri)ere%(riban+ #$e apare(e en la !ierra* $n%a(er+!e %$)eri+5 p+r#$e en a#$el!ie)p+ eran l+% %a(er+!e% l+%en(ar&a+% e pre%iir la%(+n!ra!a(i+ne% privaa%.


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ROMA EL CORPUS JUSCIVILE

La '&$ra el n+!ari+ %e (+n%!i!$-+ (+)+ !alen el Dere(6+ J$%!inian+* (+n el n+)bre e

tabellio* #$e a %$ ve1 %i&ni'(aba n+!ari+5e%!a '&$ra 7$&+ $n papel )$- i)p+r!an!e(+)+ e%(ala,/n el ere(6+ p$bli(+ - e%!+%e ebi/ a #$e el reali1aba la apli(a(i/n(+n%$e!$inaria e la% n+r)a% el CorpusJuris Civilis, aap!4n+la% a l+% l$&are% -(a)bi+% %+(iale%.


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En la% lla)aa% 3+n%!i!$(i+ne% +N+vela% 8LV* 8LVIII* L88VI re&$la laa(!ivia el Tabellio, i(6+ per%+na7eera (+n+(e+r e la% le-e%.

Rea(!aba en $n pr+!+(+l+* le"a*a$!+ri1aba - en!re&a (+pia el+($)en!+ a la% par!e%5 %$ a(!$a(i/nera +bli&a!+ria - re%p+n"a an!e la%

a$!+riae%* %i el +($)en!+ eran$li'(a+ p+r ili(i!$.


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LA EDAD MEDIA En la ea )eia (+n el i)p$l%+ el

(+)er(i+* el in(re)en!+ e la ban(a* el

na(i)ien!+ e la% %+(ieae% )er(an!ile% %ee%a!a $n ,$er!e e%arr+ll+ en el ere(6+.

En l+% prin(ipi+% el %i&l+ I8 3arl+)a&n+le&i%la en la% 3api!$lare%0* %+bre laa(!ivia n+!arial - e%!able(e en!re +!ra% elin%!r$)en!+ n+!arial !iene el val+rpr+ba!+ri+ e $na %en!en(ia e7e($!+riaa.


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La Le&i%la(i/n 3ar+lin&ia el+% L+n&+bar+%

M$- pr+n!+ la% ,$n(i+ne% e l+%tabellionis, notarii, scribae%e e9!ienen5el e9per!+ rea(!+r e +($)en!+% ebe%er !a)bin $n e9per!+ en Dere(6+.

S$ in!erven(i/n en l+% a(!+% par!i($lare%a#$iere n$ev+% )a!i(e%.


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Se re&$la en la% le-e% describis et notariis:

I. Le- e L+!ari+ :;


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3+n%!i!$(i/n el E)pera+rLe/n VI.

2ara la %e&$na )i!a el %i&l+ I8* el

e)pera+r e Orien!e Le/n VI elFil/%+,+* (+n!in$a la (+)pila(i/n e %$pare ?a%ili+ I - e%(ribe la 3+n%!i!$(i/n88V en la #$e 6a(e $n e%!$i+

%i%!e)4!i(+ e l+% !ab$lari%.


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De la 3+n%!i!$(i/n e 88V e%!a(a>@. La i)p+r!an(ia el e9a)en para el #$e

pre!ene in&re%ar (+)+ tabulari;


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Gl+%a+re% e la E%($ela ?+l+e%a- R+lanin+ en el %i&l+ 8III

R+lanin+ ,$e $n 7$ri%!a &l+%a+r e la e%($ela

?+l+e%a #$e 6i1+ 6in(api en la i)p+r!an(ia ela %i%!e)a!i1a(i/n e l+% (+n+(i)ien!+%n+!ariale%.

2re%en!+ la% )a!eria% en +ren i%!in!+ -

apli(an+ l+% prin(ipi+% e rea((i/n ein%!r$)en!+% pbli(+%. Sien!a la% ba%e% e la ,$!$ra (ien(ia n+!aria.


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En @ La Summa Artis Notarie #$e !iene (+)+

'nalia prin(ipal (+rre&ir - )e7+rar la%,+r)$la% n+!ariale% en $%+.

LaAurora, #$e %+n $n+% (+)en!ari+% ala Summa.


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El Tractur Notularum, e% $na e%pe(ie ein!r+$((i/n al ar!e n+!arial - (+n!iene

e%!$i+% e ere(6+ n+!arialpr+pia)en!e i(6+ - e ere(6+%$%!an!iv+ rela(i+na+ (+n el n+!aria+.


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La% Sie!e 2ar!ia% en E%paa. Se e!er)inan l+% re#$i%i!+% &enerale%

#$e eben (+rre%p+ner a !+a% la%

e%(ri!$ra%* a l+% )+el+% + a la%,+r)$la% %+bre l+% a(!+% - (+n!ra!+%)a% $%$ale%.

Se +bli&a a #$e la% n+!a%0 e l+%

e%(riban+% %e in%(riban el libr+ #$ella)an re&i%!r+ - #$e !a)bin %e lla)+)in$!ari+.


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En ($an!+ a la e'(a(ia e la% (ar!a% +e%(ri!$ra%>

a. En 7$i(i+ el in!ere%a+ !enia #$e pr+bar #$e#$ien la% 6ab"a a$!+ri1a+ era real)en!ee%(riban+ pbli(+.

b. Si el e%(riban+ ne&aba* la (ar!a %eria ,al%a.(. La ep+%i(i/n e !e%!i&+% n+ val"a (+n!ra la e

e%(riban+ e b$ena ,a)a* %i %e en(+n!raba lan+!a en el re&i%!r+* per+ %i n+ %e en(+n!rabaprevale("a el i(6+ e l+% !e%!i&+%.


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Orena)ien!+ e Al(al4Da+ en Al(al4 e enare% p+r el re- +n Al,+n%+ 8I -

%e pr+p+n"a (++rinar la% le-e% - (+n(iliar l+%%i%!e)a% e ri!+% - (+%!$)bre% 7$r"i(a%.

3+n!iene +% le-e% #$e in!ere%an al n+!aria+>I. Le- ni(a el T"!$l+ @av+> #$e e%!able(e #$e a#$el

#$e e%!e +bli&a+ a al&+* n+ p+r"a a($ir ,al!a e,+r)a + %+le)nia ni ,al!a e e%(riban+ p$bli(+.

II. Le- el T"!$l+ @Hav+. Del Orena)ien!+ e Al(al4>

e%!able #$e el !e%!a)en!+ ebe reali1ar%e an!ee%(riban+ pbli(+* (+n pre%en(ia e !e%!i&+% a l+)en+%* ve(in+% el l$&ar5 %e i)p+ne la $nia ela(!+ para el !e%!a)en!+ - %e re(+n+(e (+)+ vali+)+rir par!e !e%!a+ - par!e in!e%!a+.


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Le- el


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N+ +b%!an!e la% pr+,$na% )+i'(a(i+ne% -ae($a(i+ne% a l+% i%!in!+% +rena)ien!+%na(i+nale%* la %$%!an(ial per%i%!en(ia e e%!a le-e)$e%!ra %$ e9!ra+rinaria (+n,+r)ia al !ie)p+ -a l+% (a)bi+% %+(iale%* p+l"!i(+% - e(+n/)i(+%.

La (ara(!er"%!i(a ,$na)en!al el )+el+ e n+!ari+la!in+0 (+n%i%!e en #$e e% $n 7$ri%!a - n+ $n )er+(er!i'(a+r* re%$l!an+ a%" $na '&$ra #$e evi!a

pr+(e%+% p$e% la e%(ri!$ra n+!arial - la in!erven(i/nel n+!ari+ !ienen el +b7e!iv+ e 6a(er )4% %e&$ra% -e(+n/)i(a% la% (+n!ra!a(i+ne% )eian!e la e'(a1preven(i/n e li!i&i+%.


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2ri)era Le- el N+!aria+E%pa+l @;Ha. Saber e%(ribir* !ener a$!+ria pbli(a* (ri%!ian+

- e b$ena ,a)a.b. 6+)bre e %e(re!+* en!ene+r en !+)ar la%

ra1+ne% e l+ #$e 6a e e%(ribir*(. ve(in+ el p$ebl+* - 6+)bre %e($lar.2ara e%!a p+(a e9i%!"an !re% (la%e% e e%(riban+%%e&n la 3$ria Fil"pi(a Me9i(ana> nacionales,pblicos y de diligencias.


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Al (+)ien1+ el %i&l+ 88* la Repbli(a Me9i(anae%!$v+ re&$laa p+r la 3+n%!i!$(i/n e @;C* #$e

e%!able("a $n %i%!e)a e +r&ani1a(i/n ,eeral -p+r l+ )i%)+* el D.F. - (aa $n+ e l+% E%!a+%#$e l+ in!e&raban* !en"an %$ pr+pia le&i%la(i/nn+!arial.

El 2re%ien!e e la Repbli(a* 2+r'ri+ D"a1*pr+)$l&/ el @H e i(ie)bre e @H@* la Le- elN+!aria+ #$e en!r/ en vi&+r el @H e ener+ e@H


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M8I3O 3ONTEM2ORNEO El n+!ari+ en M9i(+ a prin(ipi+% el %i&l+* %e

e%!r$(!$ra - +r&ani1a en ,+r)a e'ni!iva* ai,eren(ia e l+% %i&l+% an!eri+re% en #$e la,$n(i/n n+!arial %e re&$laba (+n7$n!a)en!e (+n la

7$i(ial. Al (+)ien1+ el pre%en!e %i&l+ M9i(+ e%!$v+

re&$la+ p+r la (+n%!i!$(i/n e @;C*

p+%!eri+r)en!e* en @H@ %e ini(ia el )+vi)ien!+e Rev+l$(i/n #$e !ra7+ (+)+ (+n%e($en(ia laa(!$al 3+n%!i!$(i/n e @H@.


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Le&i%la(i+ne% en Ma!eriaN+!arial

S+n !re% la% le&i%la(i+ne% )4% relevan!e%

en ($an!+ a (a)bi+% - ev+l$(i/nen )a!eria n+!arial> la le- e @H@* la e@H< - la e @HB.


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&E' (E& N)TA*+A() (E -.

El @B e i(ie)bre e @H@ 2r+)$l&aa $ran!e la pre%ien(ia el General 2+r'ri+

D"a1* en!r/ en vi&+r en ener+ e @H


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Ley de 1!".Ley de# Notariado $ara e# Di%trito y Territorio%

&edera#e% El


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Le- e @HB.

Le- el N+!aria+ para elDi%!ri!+ Feeral - Terri!+ri+%0 F$e p$bli(aa en el Diari+ O'(ial e la Feera(i/n el


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E%!a le- 6a(e $na (lara i%!in(i/n en!re e%(ri!$ra%- a(!a%5 la% pri)era% (+n!ienen a(!+% 7$r"i(+% -la% %e&$na% 6e(6+% 7$r"i(+%. Se a$!+ri1/ ale7e($!iv+ a (rear )4% n+!ar"a% en (a%+% e #$e

la% ne(e%iae% e $na en!ia a%" l+ re#$irieran. E%!able("a la in(+)pa!ibilia e ,$n(i+ne% el

n+!ari+ (+n !++ e)ple+ + (+)i%i/n pbli(+%. Sine)bar&+ el n+!ari+ p+"a a(ep!ar (ar&+% e

in%!r$((i/n pbli(a* e bene'(en(ia privaa* ebene'(en(ia pbli(a* + (+n(e7ile%.


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Ev+l$(i/n Le&i%la!ivaN+!arial en Jali%(+.


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?ibli+&ra,"a. 3arral - e Tere%a* L. :

Panorama Del Derecho Notarial en La Historia Universal

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