Guía de interpretación del patrimonio natural y cultural

8/3/2019 Gua de interpretacin del patrimonio natural y cultural

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Gy` ci Eosi}|}is`keo cib \`s}edhoeh

O`sy}`b u Kybsy}`b

Gy`{ skoek`{ ci |}huiksh{ ci ikhsy}e{dh


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Gy` ci Eosi}|}is`keo cib

\`s}edhoeh O`sy}`b u Kybsy}`b

Gy`{ skoek`{ ci |}huiksh{ ci ikhsy}e{dh


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Gy`{ skoek`{ ci |}huiksh{ ci ikhsy}e{dh:Gy` ci Eosi}|}is`keo cib \`s}edhoeh O`sy}`b u Kybsy}`b!M`{`ch io ib chkydiosh Dòy`b Gy` cib Eos}|}isi @dmeios`b ci K{`} Io}epyi B`zh K}yz u Gebmi}s @}}{|eci Siayù%

\]HUIKSH \I]MEHCEÎ][H !\MC%

Ciys{kai Gi{ibb{ka`s } Eosi}o`seho`bi Zy{`ddio`}mies !GEZ% GdmA/ \}hg}`d` Ci{`}}hbbh ]y}`b [h{sioembi !\C][%Khh|i}`keo [yez` [IKHDeoe{si}eh ci Khdi}keh Iqsi}eh} u Sy}e{dh !Deokisy}%

@YSH]I[ K{`} Io}epyi B`zh K}yz

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B` |}i{iosi gy` o`ki cib s}`m`jh khojyosh ci ce~i}{h{ `ksh}i{

khd|}hdisech{ kho ib h}s`bikedeiosh cib ikhsy}e{dh io b` ]igeo

[ò D`}so khdh yo dhcibh ci oighkeh {h{sioembi/

[y |}eoke|`b hmjise~h i{ h}iki} dshch{ u ai}}`deios`{ |`}` b`

eosi}|}is`keo cib |`s}edhoeh o`sy}`b u kybsy}`b" `|bek`ch{ ` s}i{

id|}iocedeiosh{ |ebhsh io bh{ iji{ oh}si" @bsh Dùh u kios}h: ib ce{s}eshci [`yki" ib ce{s}esh ci Ka`zys` u ib }i` ci Kho{i}~`keo Dyoeke|`b

@A@]@D io bh{ {iksh}i{ Bbh}h{ u Seogò`/

\hoidh{ ` {y `bkòki i{s` iq|i}eioke` u i{|i}`dh{ pyi {e}~` khdh

yo ijid|bh |`}` ysy}`{ }|bek`{ u pyi" ci i{s` dòi}`" io}epyizk` b`{

eoeke`se~`{ ci ikhsy}e{dh io b` ]igeo [ò D`}so/


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khdyoec`ci{" dy{ih{" mh{pyi{" keyc`ci{" isk/%/ [igo Dh}`bi{" Gyi}}` u [i}òsi{ {i a`ki eosi}|}is`keo" |h}

ijid|bh" VT s}`m`jòch khdh gy` y h}ikeioch yo` ka`}b` khdh |bòenk`ch} u(h ce{i`ch} ci diceh{ u

dio{`ji{ oh `siocech{ |h} |i}{ho`b !k`}sibi{" hbbish{" `yceh~e{y`bi{" iq|h{ekehoi{%6 `cid{" io ib |}hki{h

VT {i |}h|h}keho` h}eios`keo" eoh}d`keo i eo{|e}`keo io b` jy{s` dicec` u io ib dhdiosh |}ike{h" |`}pyi bh{ ~e{esòsi{ siogò yo` iq|i}eioke` d{ khd|bis`" ci d uh} ce{}ysi u {egoenk`ch !=


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;/ Khos}emye} b` |}i{i}~`keo ci dhoydiosh{ }pyihbgekh{" |`}pyi{ u }i{i}~`{ o`sy}`bi{" { khdh b` eciosec`c

kybsy}`b u ib |by}`be{dh soekh ci oyi{s}h{ |yimbh{/

3/ Eoh}d`} kho ~i}`kec`c u }i{|ho{`mebec`c ` bh{ sy}e{s`{" ci `kyi}ch ` s}`m`jh{ ci eo~i{seg`keo `ksy`bez`ch{"yiosi{ ae{s}ek`{" }pyihbgek`{" os}h|hbgek`{ u {hkehbgek`{ {hm}i ib byg`} io ib pyi ci{`}}hbb`o {y |}hi{eo/

9/ M}eoc`} eoh}d`keo m{ek` `b sy}e{s` deios}`{ {i iokyios}i {y {i}~ekeh/

>/ Khos}emye} ` b` k}i`keo u h}s`bikedeiosh ci b` khokeioke` sy}{sek` ci b` |hmb`keo

bhk`b" }igeho`b u o`keho`b" io `{|iksh{ }ii}iosi{ ` b` |}hsikkeo" |}i{i}~`keo u

~egeb`oke` cib |`s}edhoeh kybsy}`b" }pyihbgekh" o`sy}`b u(h {hke`b/

B` oyi~` Biu ci Sy}e{dh !Biu =53


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o Py i{ ikhsy}e{dh8

[igo b` cinoekeo ib`mh}`c` |h} Aksh} Kim`bbh{$B`{ky}eo !055>% u `ch|s`c` |h{si}eh}diosi |h} b` Yoeo

Eosi}o`keho`b |`}` b` Kho{i}~`keo ci b` O`sy}`biz` !YEKO%:

Ib ikhsy}e{dh i{ `pyibb` dhc`bec`c sy}{sek` `dmeios`bdiosi }i{|ho{`mbi" kho{e{siosi io ~e`j`} ` h ~e{es`}

}i`{ o`sy}`bi{ }ib`se~`diosi {eo ce{sy}m`} kho ib no ci ce{}ys`}" `|}ike`} u i{syce`} bh{ `s}`kse~h{ o`sy}`bi{

!|è{`ji" h}` u `yo` {eb~i{s}i{% ci ceka`{ }i`{" `{ khdh ky`bpyei} dòei{s`keo kybsy}`b !cib |}i{iosi u cib

|`{`ch% pyi |yic` iokhos}`}{i a" s}`~{ ci yo |}hki{h pyi |}hdyi~i b` kho{i}~`keo" seioi m`jh ed|`ksh

oig`se~h `dmeios`b u kybsy}`b u |}h|eke` yo eo~hbyk}`deiosh `kse~h u {hkehikhodek`diosi mionkh ci b`{

|hmb`kehoi{ bhk`bi{/

Ib ikhsy}e{dh kho{eci}` {eid|}i:

ê{esòsi{ kho{keiosi{ u |}ihky|`ch{ |h} k`y{ } yo m`jh ed|`ksh oig`se~h/

[io{emebec`c u `|}ikeh |`}` b`{ kybsy} { bhk`bi{ u b` ce~i}{ec`c mehbgek`/

]i{|`bch ` bh{ i{yi}zh{ bhk`bi{ ci kho{i}~`keo/

Mioinkeh{ {h{sioembi{ |`}` b`{ khdyoec`ci{ bhk`bi{/

\`}seke|`keo bhk`b io b` shd` ci cike{ehoi{/

Khd|hoiosi{ icyk`keho bi{ |`}` ib ~e ji}h u b`{ khdyoec`ci{ bhk`bi{/

o Py i{ yo s}`kse~h sy}{sekh8

I{ shch ibidiosh pyi |yic` eocyke} ` yo sy}e{s` h yo ~e{esòsi ` pyi i{si ~e{esi yo cisi}deo`ch byg`}/


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03

o Py i{ yo ke}kyesh sy}{sekh8

I{ ib khojyosh ci ~`{ u ~e{es`{ pyi {i iob`zò ios}i {" kho{sesyuioch yo eseoi}`}eh ki}}`ch" i{ cike}" pyi id|eiz`

u si}deo` io ib de{dh byg`}/I{ b` }ys` h}gòez`c` |h} yo` id|}i{` sy}{sek` i{|ike`bez`c`/ I{s`" `cid{ ci sioi} |i}iks`diosi cinoech ib

eseoi}`}eh pyi h}iki" eokbyui io {y{ kh{sh{ ib bhj`deiosh u b` bedios`keo cy}òsi ib }ikh}}ech" bh pyi |i}desi b

~e{esòsi b` khd|}` òseke|`c` cib khojyosh ci bh{ {i}~ekeh{/

o Py i{ yo {ioci}h eosi}|}is`se~h8

Yo {ioci}h eosi}|}is`se~h i{ yo k`deoh h yo` ayibb` pyi |i}desi }ikh}}i} kho `kebec`c u {igy}ec`c yo }i`

cisi}deo`c`/ [i s}`z` io yokeo ci bh{ byg`}i{ h bh{ `s}`kse~h{ ~e{es`}/

Bh{ }ikh}}ech{ eosi}|}is`se~h{ {ho iq|i}eioke`{ pyi i{so ~eokyb`c`{ ` yo byg`} h yo }iky}{h cisi}deo`ch u {i

}i`bezò |h} bh{ {ioci}h{ pyi aò {ech cinoech{/ I{ yo {i}~ekeh pyi {i m}eoc` u {y|hoi yo khos`ksh ce}iksh cib

|mbekh kho ib }iky}{h pyi {i ci{i` khohki}/ B` dòi}` ci ios}ig`} ib dio{`ji cimi {i} {ygi}iosi" {ed|bi" m}i~i"

}ik}i`se~h i eo{|e}`ch}/ Iqe{sio ch{ dshch{ ci }ikh}}ech{ eosi}|}is`se~h{: ib yshgye`ch u ib gye`ch/

oPy i{ yo |}hcyksh sy}{sekh8

I{s eosig}`ch |h} yo khojyosh ci ibidiosh{ sògembi{ !ib `s}`kse~h sy}{sekh" b` `kki{emebec`c" b` eo}ì{s}yksy}`" ibipye|`deiosh% i eosògembi{ !ib {i}~ekeh" bh{ ke}kyesh{" ib gye`ch% ci b` eocy{s}e` cib sy}e{dh pyi {i h}ikio b ~e{esòsi

u kyu` ysebec`c i{ sòsh b` {`se{`kkeo cib ~e`ji}h khdh b` k`|s`keo ci dùh}i{ }iky}{h{ ikhodekh{ io yo {eseh

cisi}deo`ch/


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09

Io b` eosi}|}is`keo" bh sògembi i{ bh khok}ish" i{ cike}" bh pyi |yici {i} k`|s`ch ` s}`~{ ci bh{ {iosech{6 bh

eosògembi {ho bh{ khoki|sh{ h b`{ eci`{ pyi `khd|`ò bh{ ibidiosh{ sògembi{/ Ib |`|ib cib eos}|}isi i{ |hci}

yoe} i{sh{ ch{ khoki|sh{ ci dòi}` kb`}` |`}` {igy}`} yo ed|`ksh |h{ese~h ci khd|}io{eo |h} bh{ ~e{esòsi{6 {"

ib }iky}{h shd` dùh} }ibi~òke` u {egoenk`ch/

o Py i{ yo ci{seoh sy}{sekh8

I{ ib byg`} choci ib sy}e{dh i{ b` `kse~ec`c |}ichdeoòsi: ib yjh ci

~e{esòsi{ i{ kho{sòsi" {i kyios` kho b` eo}ì{s}yksy}` `|}h|e`c`" {i

h}ikio ~`}eh{ |}hcyksh{ u ib ~e{esòsi pyic` g}`s`diosi {`se{ikah/

Ib ci{seoh sy}{sekh i{ |}hdh~ech ` s}`~{ ci yo` ed`gio u yo` d`}k`

ysebez`c` |h} shch{ !h b` dùh}`% ci {y{ `ksh}i{" i{ yoeh}di" seioieciosec`c khdo" i{ kebdiosi }ikhohkembi u {i ce{seogyi h cei}ioke`

ci |}hcyksh{ {edeb`}i{/ \`}` {i} {h{sioembi" yo ci{seoh sy}{sekh cimi

eo~hbyk}`} ` b` |hmb`keo bhk`b io b` gi{seo u b` shd` ci cike{ehoi{

}ib`keho`c`{ kho b` kse~ec`c/


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B` eosi}|}is`keo cib |`s}edhoeh o`sy}`b u kybsy}`b }ipyei}i|`}` {y `|bek`keo sòsh ci a`mebec`ci{ eoo`s`{ khdh

`|}iocec`{" kho ib no ci |hci} ci{io~hb~i}{i kho |}h|eic`c/

Ib hmjise~h ci b` eosi}|}is`keo i{ s}ò{dese} `b ~e{esòsi" |h}

diceh ci cei}iosi{ skoek`{ ci khdyoek`keo" yo dio{`ji kb`}h"

u `{ `{igy}`} {y kh}}iks` }iki|keo/ B` eosi}|}is`keo ùyc` ` bh{

~e{esòsi{ ` iq|bh}`} b` ed|h}sòke` ci bh{ }iky}{h{ cib }i` u iosioci}

{y {egoenk`ch/

o Kdh {i |yici s}ò{dese} yo dio{ ji eosi}|}is`se~h8

Iqe{sio ch{ h}d`{ ci s}ò{dese} bh{ dio{`ji{: ci dòi}` ce}iks` i eoce}iks`/

B` dòi}` ce}iks` ed|bek` b` }ib`keo |}i{ioke`b kho yo gy` pyi iq|bek`

u s}ò{desi bh{ dio{`ji{/ Iqe{si yo` eosi}`kkeo ce}iks` ios}i ib gy` u ib

~e{esòsi/

B` dòi}` eoce}iks` {i }ini}i ` hbbish{" k`}sibi{" diceh{ `yceh~e{y`bi{" {i`bi{"

chkydiosh{ eoh}d`se~h{" isk/ Io {osi{e{" shch d`si}e`b |}hcykech |`}` pyi bh{

~e{esòsi{ khohzkò cisi}deo`c` }i`" i{|`keh" i~iosh h dyi{s}`/

Skoek`{ ci eosi}|}is`keo


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07

Ib hmjise~h i{ pyi ` s}`~{ cib y{h ci i{s`{ ch{ h}d`{ ci

s}ò{de{eo ci dio{`ji{ {i i{s`mbizk` yo` }ib`keo ios}i bh{

{egoenk`ch{ ci bh pyi {i dyi{s}` u ib eosi}{ ci bh{ ~e{esòsi{"`{igy}òch ib iosiocedeiosh u b` yokeho`bec`c/

Ib eos}|}isi cimi bhg}`} pyi bh{ dio{`ji{ idesech{ kho{s}yuò

khoiqehoi{ ios}i b`{ iq|i}eioke`{ |}h|e`{ ci bh{ ~e{esòsi{ u ib

i{|`keh ~e{es`ch/ [i |yici a`ki} y{h ci khd|`}`kehoi{ |`}`

iq|bek`} ci dòi}` kb`}` ib {egoenk`ch ci `bgyo`{ kh{`{/

o Kdh cimi |}i|`}`}{i yo eos}|}isi cib |`s}edhoeh8Ib eos}|}isi cimi khohki} |}hyoc`diosi ib }iky}{h h ib

i{|`keh pyi ~` ` dh{s}`}" `{ khdh dòij`} yo` eoh}d`keo cis`bb`c` u ` b` ~iz gioi}`b {hm}i bh{ sid`{ `

bh{ pyi ~` ` }ii}e}{i/ Cimi sioi} kb`}h ib sid` pyi s}`s`} io k`c` iq|i}eioke` u khohki} bh{ eosi}i{i{ u ib

|i}nb ci bh{ ~e{esòsi{ pyi gye`}/ Egy`bdiosi" ib eos}|}isi seioi pyi a`mi} }i`bez`ch kho òsib`keo b` }ys` u

iq|i}edios`ch b`{ ceodek`{ pyi ysebez`} kho bh{ ~e{esòsi{/ [i }ikhdeioc` ib`mh}`} yo gyeo sios`se~h pyi

h}eiosi u h}cioi b` iq|i}eioke`/

o Py |`{h{ {i cimi {igye} io yo |}hki{h eosi}|}is`se~h8

Io yo |}hki{h eosi}|}is`se~h {i }ipyei}i }i`bez`} yo` {ikyioke` kho{sesyec` |h} bh{ {egyeiosi{ |`{h{" pyi

kh}}i{|hocio ` ce~i}{`{ iq|i}eioke`{ `|bek`c`{ io hs}h{ |`{i{:


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01

[ibikkeho`} yo byg`}" yo hmjish" yo |i}{ho`ji h yo

`khosikedeiosh sògembi {hm}i ib ky`b {i pyei}` ci{s`k`}

{y {egoenk`ch i ed|h}sòke` òsi bh{ ~e{esòsi{/ Eciosenk`} bh{ {egoenk`ch{ eosògembi{ pyi {y}gio ci

i{i |`s}edhoeh sògembi6 |h} ijid|bh" }mhb" |`}pyi"

b`gyo`" }h h k`s`}`s`/

Eciosenk`} bh{ khoki|sh{ eosògembi{ pyi }i|}i{iosio

~`bh}i{ yoe~i}{`bi{6 |h} ijid|bh" |`z" {`byc" dyi}si h

mibbiz`" ios}i hs}h{/

Eciosenk`} ` b` `yceioke`/

I{k}eme} yo ioyoke`ch pyi }i|}i{iosi bh i{ioke`b ci i{i }iky}{h" py seioi ci i{|ike`b h |h} py i{

ed|h}sòsi/ Kho~eioi eokbye} yo khoki|sh yoe~i}{`b io i{i ioyoke`ch/

[ibikkeho`} b`{ skoek`{ eosi}|}is`se~`{ `ciky`c`{ |`}` `kebes`} b`{ h|h}syoec`ci{ ci khoiqeo kho bh{

{egoenk`ch{ |h} |`}si cib |mbekh/

Ysebez`} ib ioyoke`ch |`}` h}gòez`} h|h}syoec`ci{ ci khoiqeo u ci{`}}hbb`} b`{ eci`{ {ikyoc`}e`{ ci

h}d` khai}iosi/;

; Ios}i ibbh{ b` iq|i}eioke` cib O`seho`b \`}f [i}~eki/ i} hs}h{ ijid|bh{ io: 2ass|:((eosi}|}is`keho|`s}edhoeh/mbhg{|hs/khd?/

\`{h 0

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05

o Ka`}b eos}hcyksh}e

I{ b` |`}si d{ ed|h}sòsi ci shc` iqky}{eo" oiki{`}e` |`}` ib myio ci{io~hb~edeiosh ci b` `kse~ec`c sy}{sek`/ I{

ib dhdiosh io ib pyi {i s}`{desio eocek`kehoi{" khdh bh{ hmjise~h{ cib }ikh}}ech" ib ipye|h oiki{`}eh" b` cy}`keo uib khd|h}s`deiosh pyi {i i{|i}` cib ~e{esòsi cy}òsi ib |`{ih/

Ib eos}|}isi cimi khohki} ` {y `yceioke` !ci coci |}h~eioio" iq|iks`se~`{" ic`c" goi}h" |}hi{eo" eosi}i{i{" isk/%

|`}` m}eoc`} yo` eoh}d`keo h|h}syo` pyi {i h}eiosi ` bh{ {egoenk`ch{ u b` ed|h}sòke` cib }iky}{h h ib i{|`keh/

I{ ed|h}sòsi {igy}`} b` `siokeo cib ~e{esòsi/ Io s`b {iosech" bh{ dio{`ji{ idesech{ cimio {i} ci keb khd|}io{eo"

`dioh{" ios}isioech{ u h}gòez`ch{" u cimio ki}k`} b ~e{esòsi ` |`}se} ci {y |}h|e` iq|i}eioke`/

o Dhcyb keo ci b ~hz

[i cimi dhcyb`} b` ~hz kho ib no ci c`} o`{e{ ` `pyibb` |`}si ci b` eoh}d`keo pyi bh jy{senpyi/ Ci egy`b

dòi}`" {i cimi ibi~`} b` ~hz |`}` bb`d`} b` `siokeo ci bh{ ~e{esòsi{ pyi i{so ce{s}`ch{ h k`y{io ci{h}cio/ I{

ed|h}sòsi oh c`} iq|bek`kehoi{ dhosho`{ u kho yo de{dh shoh ci ~hz" u` pyi oh {i ci{|ei}s` ib eosi}{ oe {i

`|h}s` }ibi~òke` b sid` s}`s`ch/ [i cimi {igy}`} pyi sòsh ib |}edi}h cib g}y|h khdh ib bsedh |yicò h} meio

u |}i{sio `siokeo/

o Sy}oh{ ( ]hs`keo

Yo` iqkibiosi dòi}` |`}` c`} h|h}syoec`c k`c` yoh ci bh{ ~e{esòsi{ cib g}y|h ci ymek`}{i jy{sh cis}{ cib gy`"

pyi i{ pyeio iok`miz` b` iq|icekeo" i{ |}hg}`dòch sy}oh{/ @b eoekeh cib }ikh}}ech" ci dòi}` kb`}`" {i diokeho`


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Ib gy` cimi kho{eci}`} hs}h{ ed|bidiosh{ ysebez`}" {igo b` iqky}{eo pyi {i ~` ` }i`bez`}" |h} ijid|bh:

Yo |hokah |`}` |}hsigi}{i ` { de{dh h `b ipye|h io k`{h ci pyi bbyi~ /

Mhs`{ ci jimi" eoce{|io{`mbi{ |`}` a`ki} }ikh}}ech{ io byg`}i{ |òsòh{h{ h khodyka` gy`/ [eid|}i {ho oiki{`}e`{ io sid|h}`c` ci bby~e`{/

Yo gh}}h h yo {hdm}i}h" {hm}i shch kyòch {i i{s iq|yi{sh `b {hb6 |h} ijid|bh"cy}òsi k`deo`s`{ io byg`}i{ `mei}sh{ h kyòch {i ~e`j` io mhsi{ h kòh`{ {eo sikah/

]i|ibiosi |`}` i~es`} b`{ |ek`cy}`{ ci bh{ eo{iksh{/ [i }ikhdeioc` ib }i|ibiosi HNN"io {|}ù khbh} o`}òj`/

\}hsiksh} {hb`} pyi {i cimi `|bek`} io k`{h ci iq|h{ekeo |}hbhog`c` `b {hb/

;1


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K`}`ksi}{sek`{ |}eoke|`bi{ ci yo gy`

o Ahoi{sec`cCeki {eid|}i b` ~i}c`c" {i {igy}` ci b` ki}siz` ci b` eoh}d`keo

pyi m}eoc` cy}òsi bh{ }ikh}}ech{" oh eo~ios` iq|bek`keo `bgyo`/

Nyoc`dios` {y eosi}|}is`keo io khohkedeiosh{ bhk`bi{ h skoekh{/

I{ k`|`z ci cike} Oh {" |i}h i{|i}h sioi}bi yo` }i{|yi{s` d{ s`}ci

!u bh eo~i{seg`%/

o Hmjise~ec`cI{ |}ike{h {i} hmjise~h `b c`} b` eoh}d`keo u bh{ cis`bbi{ cib }ikh}}ech/ B`

eoh}d`keo {i |}h|h}keho`} `b eoekeh ci k`c` }ikh}}ech" |`}` pyi kho{si bh

pyi {i cimi kyd|be} u {i i~esio d`bh{ iosiocech{/ I{ yoc`dios`b khohki} b`

cy}`keo ci b` iqky}{eo" ib ipye|h u b` }h|` pyi {i oiki{es` bbi~`}/

Ib eos}|}isi cimi sioi} yo myio khohkedeiosh ci bh{ }iky}{h{ h bh{ i{|`keh{

` bh{ pyi a`ki diokeo |`}` |hci} iq|}i{`}{i kho kb`}ec`c u |}ike{eo/ Bh{eos}|}isi{ cimio iq|i}edios`} {y |}h|e` }ib`keo kho bh{ {egoenk`ch{ pyi

aò ib`mh}`ch òsi{ ci ce}ege}{i ` b` `yceioke`/

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o \yosy`bec`c[i} |yosy`b i{ ci g}ò ed|h}sòke`/ Kyd|be} kho bh{ ah}`}eh{ i{s`mbikech{ i{ yo` dyi{s}` ci }i{|ish |h} ib

~e{esòsi u bh{ khd|ì}h{ ci s}`m`jh/ I{ }ikhdioc`mbi i{s`} ceiz deoysh{ òsi{ ci b` {`bec` ci ky`bpyei}

iqky}{eo |`}` ~i}enk`} shch{ bh{ cis`bbi{" }i`bez`} b`{ khh}ceo`kehoi{ kho mhsi{" dhsh}e{s`{" hs}h{ gy`{ i" eokby{h"khd|}hm`} {e i{s khd|bish ib ipye|h ci eosi}|}is`keo pyi {i ~` ` bbi~`}/

o Icyk`keoI{ b` h}d`keo `ciky`c` u b`{ myio`{ dòi}`{ pyi cimi a`mi} io shc` }ib`keo eosi}|i}{ho`b/ Ib gy` {eid|}i

{i cimi ce}ege} b` |i}{ho` de}ochb` bh{ hjh{" bb`dochb` |h} {y ohdm}i" |eceioch |i}de{h" còch b`{ g}`ke`{

u h}ikeioch ce{kyb|`{ kyòch yi{i oiki{`}eh/

o Khdyoek`keoI{ kb`~i |`}` bhg}`} yo` iqky}{eo iqesh{`/ B` khdyoek`keo cimi {i} kb`}`" aika` io ~hz `bs` u ci dòi}`

{iokebb` |`}` ib dijh} iosiocedeiosh/ Oh i{ sò {hbh c`} eoh}d`keo bh{ ~e{esòsi{" {eoh s`dmeo k}i`} u }ik}i`}

{esy`kehoi{" |`}` pyi {i gioi}io |}igyos`{ u `{ |hci} }i{|hoci} ` b`{ eopyeisyci{ u khohki} d{ {hm}i bh{

eosi}i{i{ |i}{ho`bi{ h g}y|`bi{/

o ]i{|ishIb s}`sh }i{|isyh{h i{ yoc`dios`b/ Ib myio gy` {`byc`" bb`d` b`{ |i}{ho`{ |h} {y ohdm}i u" {e ib k`{h bh di}es`"

bb`d` b` `siokeo h |eci {ebiokeh" |i}h {eid|}i ci yo` dòi}` }i{|isyh{` u kh}ce`b/

3


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o \`keiokeÌ{ yo cho pyi ib gy` cimi kybse~`} |`}` sioi} yo` }ib`keo `|}h|e`c` kho {y{ ~e{esòsi{/ Kho }ikyioke` cimi

ci{id|i`} yo }hb ci |}hsikkeo" dòsioeioch jyosh{ ` shch{ bh{ deidm}h{ cib g}y|h cy}òsi b`{ iqky}{ehoi{ h

}i|eseioch b`{ eocek`kehoi{ kyòs`{ ~iki{ {i` oiki{`}eh |`}` kho{igye} pyi i{s`{ {i kyd|bò/

o [iosech cib aydh}[ed|`sez` u kì meio ` bh{ ~e{esòsi{/ N`kebes` b` khdyoek`keo/ I{sh

ùyc` ` ci{io~hb~i}{i kho dùh} `big}` u {hbsy}` u |i}desi ib

ci{id|ih kh}}iksh ci b`{ s`}i`{ ce`}e`{/

o @c`|s`mebec`cOiki{`}e` |`}` s}`m`j`} io ipye|h io ib k`d|h u `}hos`}

ed|}i~e{sh{" h}iki} {hbykehoi{ u hmsioi} myioh{ }i{ybs`ch{/

] b s c c e


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I{s`{ {ho }igb`{ pyi {i cimio kyd|be} {eid|}i òsi{ ci |`}se}

ci iqky}{eo:

@osi{ ci |`}se} }ydmh b k`d|h i{ dyu ed|h}sòsi c`}" io ~hz bs`

u kb`}`" yo` ka`}b` eos}hcyksh}e` ci bh pyi {i ~` }i`bez`}" `{igy}och{i

ci pyi k`c` yoh ci bh{ |`}seke|òsi{ khohzk` b`{ eocek`kehoi{" bh{hmjise~h{ ci b` iqky}{eo" {y oe~ib ci cenkybs`c" ib seid|h ci cy}`keo"

ib ipye|h }ipyi}ech" isk/

Ib gy` cimi ~i}enk`} kho òseke|`keo b { iqky}{ehoi{ h b`{ `kse~ec`ci{

pyi ib ~e{esòsi aù` }i`bez`ch h ~ù` ` }i`bez`} |`}` oh h}iki}bi bh

de{dh/ @b khohki} bh pyi ib ~e{esòsi a` aikah" ib gy` |}hg}`d` b`

iqky}{eo u i{khgi ib }ikh}}ech |i}seoiosi/ Cimi} kyec`} pyi b` }ys`

i{s io myio`{ khocekehoi{" oh {i iokyios}i io dòsioedeiosh u oh

iqe{sò io ibb` |ibeg}h{ h }ei{gh{/

]igb`{ òsi{ ci k`c` iqky}{eo

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Ib gy` cimi khdyoek`} ` {y{ {y|i}eh}i{" iok`}g`ch{ h jii{ eodice`sh{ ib }ikh}}ech pyi ~`

` }i`bez`}/ Kyòch aù ~`}eh{ g}y|h{ i{ |}ii}embi pyi ciji i{k}esh !io yo` |ez`}}` ci {`bec`{

ce`}e`{ h ci iqky}{ehoi{ }i`bez`c`{% {y ohdm}i" ib ci{seoh" b` ah}` ci |`}sec` u ib odi}h ci

~e{esòsi{ pyi bbi~`/ Ci i{s` dòi}` {i i~esò ci{khh}ceo`kehoi{" k}yki{ kho hs}h{ g}y|h{ pyi}ikeo bbigyio h ky`bpyei} hs}h eokho~ioeiosi/

Ib gy` cimi khos`} {eid|}i kho yo mhsepyo ci |}edi}h{ `yqebeh{ io {y dhkaeb` cib c`" io ib

pyi cimi bbi~`} shch bh oiki{`}eh |`}` yo ed|}i~e{sh h yo `kkeciosi ci ky`bpyei} o`sy}`biz`/

\}igyos`{ h {esy`kehoi{ d{ khdyoi{


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\}igyos`{ h {esy`kehoi{ d{ khdyoi{

I{s`{ {ho b`{ |}igyos`{ h {esy`kehoi{ d{ }ikyiosi{ pyi ibgy` cimi i{s`} |}i|`}`ch io}ios`}/

o@ki}k` ci b` khd|isioke`[e ib ~e{esòsi |}igyos`" ib gy` cimi {i} bh d{ {eoki}h |h{embi u

}ikh}c`} pyi oh i{ myioh }ii}e}{i b` khd|isioke` ci dòi}` ci{bi`b

h oig`se~`/ I{ ed|h}sòsi }i{`bs`} bh |h{ese~h" {e bh sy~ei}`" u }ikhdioc`}

`b ~e{esòsi pyi bh khohzk`" bh |}yimi h bh y{i {e bh ci{i`" |`}` pyi {y

iq|i}eioke` io ib byg`} {i` {`se{`ksh}e`/

o \h} |}ikeh{ u }im`j`{I{ }ikhdioc`mbi khohki} bh{ |}ikeh{ io ah{|ic`ji{ ci shch oe~ib"

}i{s`y}òsi{ u hs}h{ {i}~ekeh{ |`}` |hci} }ikhdioc`} bh d{ `ciky`ch

{igo ib ~e{esòsi/ Aù `bgyoh{ pyi my{kò `bgh kdhch u m`}`sh" hs}h{

pyi |}ini}io dijh} k`bec`c u hs}h{ pyi {i `c`|sò ` bh pyi ib |`pyisi h

ib |}hcyksh ~iocech h}ikio/ I{ sekh c`} b`{ s`}e`{ }i`bi{ u oh io~e`} ` bh{~e{esòsi{ ` yo byg`} |h} ib aikah ci }ikeme} `bgyo` khde{eo/ [e iqe{sio

}im`j`{" ioah}`myio`" {e oh" {i cimi i~es`} h}z`} h |}hdisi} `bgh pyi oh

{ykici}/

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o@ki}k` ci c}hg`{@osi yo` |}igyos` ci i{s` ochbi" {i cimi cike}" ci dòi}` kh}}iks` u khosyociosi" pyi {i ci{khohki pyeo

|yic` h}iki} ib se|h ci iq|i}eioke`{ `b pyi {i a`ki }ii}ioke`/

o Ci{iò bbi~`}{i yo` h}pyci`" yo oed`b h bgh {edeb`}Cimi eoh}d}{ibi `b sy}e{s` pyi i{s |}haemech |h} biu bbi~`}{i i{|ikei{ ci

|bòs`{ h òed`bi{ cib byg`}/ [e h}ikio yo` |}h|eo` i{ oiki{`}eh }i{|hoci}

pyi oh i{ kh}}iksh u khdios`} pyi b` i{|ikei seioi d{ ~`bh} io {y i{s`ch

o`sy}`b" u io {y |}h|eh ames`s" u pyi cimi }i{|is`}{i b` o`sy}`biz` u ib byg`}/

o Oh pyei}io |`g`}Io |}edi}` eo{sòke` {i |}ike{` khohki} b` }`zo/ Byigh" aù pyi }ikh}c`} pyi

òsi{ cib }ikh}}ech {i m}eoc`}ho b`{ eocek`kehoi{ {hm}i b`{ k`}`ksi}{sek`{ cib }ikh}}ech" ib |}ikeh cib gye`ch u(h

cib s}ò{|h}si u {i |}igyos {e shch i{s`m` kb`}h/ [e ib ~e{esòsi eo{e{si io pyi ib shy} oh ~`bi bh pyi {i khm}` |h}

b" {i bi ceki pyi ib }ikh}}ech a` {ech i~`by`ch u |io{`ch |`}` ib ghki u ib mioinkeh sòsh cib ~e{esòsi khdh ci

b` khdyoec`c/

o Shy} |}e~`chIo i{si k`{h i{ ed|h}sòsi khdyoek`} kb`}`diosi bh{ kh{sh{ ci yo }ikh}}ech |}e~`ch u" yo` ~iz ki|s`ch{" ki}}`}

ib s}`sh/ I{ myioh sioi} i{si se|h ci ~e{esòsi{ u` pyi" s`b ~iz" byigh ci{iio khoseoy`} a`keioch hs}`{ ~e{es`{/ Bh

39


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yoc`dios`b i{ oh a`ki} i{|i}`} ` bh{ ~e{esòsi{ u `sioci}bh{ dyu meio" ci dòi}` pyi" io k`{h ci oh |hci}

`ciky`} bh{ ah}`}eh{ |h}pyi ib gy` u` seioi hs}h khd|}hde{h" {i cimi kici} b` h|h}syoec`c ` hs}h khd|ì}h

h khbig` pyi }i{|hoc` ` b`{ iqegioke`{ cib k`{h/

o D`b seid|h" bby~e` h ~eiosh[i iq|bek` pyi i{ yo` {esy`keo eoi~es`mbi u i{ |}ike{h i{|i}`} pyi |`{i b` bby~e`

h ib ~eiosh yi}si" byigh {i |yici {`be} ` k`deo`} h |`{i`} io mhsi kho |hokah{

u mhs`{ ci jimi/ [i cimi `kb`}`} pyi {`be} `b k`d|h io khocekehoi{ kbedsek`{

cekebi{ i{s |}haemech |h} b` gi}ioke` h b` cdeoe{s}`keo" cimech bh{ |ibeg}h{

pyi khobbi~`6 khdh yi}si hbi`ji" eoyoc`keo" |hk` |h{emebec`c ci `~e{s`deiosh

ci `yo`" }ei{gh ci k`c` ci }`d`{ h s}hokh{" {ioci}h{ ki}}`ch{ i eoiqe{sioke` cikhdyoek`keo }`ce`b io k`{h ci yo` idi}gioke`/ [i |yici h}iki} yo` ka`}b` m`jh

sikah {hm}i ky`bpyei} sid` ci eosi}{" h }i`bez`} `bgo jyigh eosi}`kse~h h ci di{`

deios}`{ {i i{|i}` ib |`{h cib d`b seid|h/

o ]hmh ci {y{ |i}sioioke`{ h ipye|hEodice`s`diosi `~e{`} h eoh}d`} ` pyeio kh}}i{|hoc` `ki}k` ci bh hky}}ech/ [e i{

|h{embi" |ice} cis`bbi{ `b ~e{esòsi |`}` pyi {i shdio b`{ dicec`{ cib k`{h/ Oh hb~ec`} ibohdm}i cib |`{`ji}h" b` ah}` `|}hqed`c` cib i~iosh" ib byg`}" ib odi}h ci a`mes`keo

h ib ohdm}i cib ah{|ic`ji/ [e i{s` hky}}ioke` ~` ` }is}`{`} b` {`bec` {i cimi kyd|be} kho

3>


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ib }i{sh cib g}y|h u |ice} ce{kyb|`{ ` bh{ `g}`~e`ch{" |i}h cimi }i`bez`}{i b` iqky}{eo/ Ci shc`{ dòi}`{ {i

cimi h}iki} `|huh ` bh{ `g}`~e`ch{ i eoh}d`}bi{ pyi" b }ig}i{h cib k`d|h" {i my{k`} yo` }i{|yi{s` {hm}i ib

eokeciosi u {i bi{ `khd|``}/

o[e oh {i khohki b` }i{|yi{s` ci bgyo` |}igyosÀù pyi {i} |}hi{eho`b io ib s}`m`jh u `ki|s`} kyòch oh {i khohki yo` }i{|yi{s`/ I{ aydòh

oh {`mi} shch u ib ~e{esòsi `|}ike`} b` {eoki}ec`c òsi{ pyi yo` }i{|yi{s` ipye~hk`c` h" |ih}

ò" yo` diose}`/ Bh kh}}iksh i{ cike} Oh bh { io i{si dhdiosh" |i}h i{|i}h }ikh}c`} h `~i}egy`}

b` }i{|yi{s`/

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Idi}gioke`{

Shch gy` cimi i{s`} k`|`kes`ch |`}` m}eoc`} bh{ |}edi}h{

`yqebeh{ io k`d|h/ \h} i{si dhse~h" cimi khos`}{i kho yo

mhsepyo khdh ib |}i{ios`ch `osi}eh}diosi u shd`} b`{ dicec`{

ci {igy}ec`c kh}}i{|hoceiosi{/ Cimi }ikh}c`}{i pyi b` dijh}

d`oi}` ci i~es`} kkeciosi{ i{ |}i~ioe}bh{/ @cid{" sioi} io kyios`:

[eid|}i pyi {i ~ u` io mhsi i{ hmbeg`sh}eh y{ } bh{ ka`bikh{

{`b~`~ec`{/

@b k`deo`}" c`} b`{ eocek`kehoi{ ci oh shk`} o`c` oe pyic`}{i }is}`{`ch/

]ikhdioc`} oh |e{`} io byg`}i{ kho dyka` aydic`c" khdh s}hokh{ h

}hk`{ }i{m`b`cez`{/

Ib gy` cimi e} {eid|}i `b }iosi cib g}y|h/

[e aymei{i yo `kkeciosi:

I~`by`} b` {esy`keo }|ec`diosi/

@bi}s`} `b g}y|h {hm}i bh pyi {ykici u gy`}c`} b` k`bd`/ C`} b` `{e{sioke` kh}}i{|hoceiosi |`}` i{s`mebez`} ` bh{ kkecios`ch{/

I~`ky`} kyec`ch{`diosi io k`{h oiki{`}eh/

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o N}`ksy}`S}`s`} ci eodh~ebez`} b ~e{esòsi kho s`mbebb`{ u ~ioc`ji{" u s}`{b`c`}bh kho y}gioke` ` yo kios}h dcekh/

o Ai}ec` |yozh$kh}sòsi

I~`by`} b` g}`~ic`c ci b` ai}ec`/

[e i{ yo` eok}y{s`keo |}hyoc`" oh }idh~i} ib hmjish cib kyi}|h {hbh kym}e}bh/

[e oh iqe{sio hmjish{ eok}y{s`ch{" bed|e`} b` ai}ec` kho kyec`ch u `myocòsi `gy`/ Y{`} s`dmeo g`{`{ u

|eoz`{ |`}` }idh~i} shch ibidiosh {ykeh {hm}i b` ai}ec`" |`}` i~es`} eoikkehoi{ |h{si}eh}i{/

S`|`} b` ai}ec`" |}i{eho`} |`}` i~es`} aidh}}`ge`{ u s}`{b`c`} `b ai}ech ` yo kios}h dcekh kho y}gioke`/

o \ek`cy}`{

Ci {i}|eiosi:

]|ec`diosi eciosenk } ib se|h ci {i}|eiosi pyi hk`{eho b`

bi{eo/

Oh dh~i} b |`keiosi u gy`}c`} b` k`bd`/

Oh `|bek`} sh}oepyisi{ oe a`ki} kh}si{ ki}k` ci b` ai}ec` |`}`

{`k`} ib ~ioioh/

@|bek`}bi ib iqs}`ksh} ci ~ioioh/

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I~`ky`}bh }|ec`diosi ` yo kios}h ci {`byc |`}` ib s}`s`deiosh }i{|ikse~h kho {yi}h{ òsehcekh{ h

òse~ioioh{" {e yi}i oiki{`}eh/ I~es`} pyi k`deoi h {i dyi~` dykah/

Ci eo{iksh{ !`~e{|`{" mij`{" }``{%: I~`by`} b` g}`~ic`c ci b` {esy keo/

Gy`}c`} b` k bd` u `|bek`} ib iqs}`ksh} ci ~ioioh/

]idh~i} `gyejhoi{" {e bh{ aymei}`" u bed|e`} b` ai}ec` h b` |ek`cy}`/ C`} yo òseae{s`doekh

`b iks`ch/

K`bd`}bh u i~`ky`}bh {e yi{i oiki{ }eh/

99< d/ {/ o/ d/ khoyo` |}hyocec`c ci ;1 dis}h{/ B` b`gyo` i{s ce~ecec` io ch{ kyi}|h{" ib

|}edi}h dykah d{ g}òci pyi i{ choci b` |hmb`keo }i`bez` g}ò |`}si

ci {y{ `kse~ec`ci{ ci |i{k` u }ik}i`keo/ Ib {igyoch i{ b` |`}si d{ ògh{s`"

|ipyi` u `bij`c`" seioi |hkh{ dh}`ch}i{ u h}iki b` |h{emebec`c ci `~e{s`}

d{ òed`bi{" i{|ike`bdiosi `~i{/ Io b` |}edi}` zho` {i iokyios}ò ib |yi}sh

|}eoke|`b ci b` khdyoec`c ci [`yki u ib |yi}sh |}eoke|`b cib k`{i}h = ci Dùh"

ymek`ch ` 39 deoysh{" ` |ei" ci{ci [`yki/

[i bb`d` B`gyo` @zyb cimech ` pyi cy}òsi kei}sh{ c`{ cib `h {i }iij` ib

keibh `zyb {hm}i ib `gy` ci b` b`gyo`" khdh {e i{s` yi}` yo i{|ijh u shd`

yo` sho`bec`c `zyb`c`/ S dmeo {i ceki pyi yoh ci bh{ |}edi}h{ h|i}`ch}i{

Ci{k}e|keo ci bh{ `s}`kse~h{ |h} khdyoec`c

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sy}{sekh{ b` bb`d `{ |h} yo` |ibkyb` cib de{dh ohdm}i" pyi i{sy~h ci dhc`

io `pyibb` |hk`/

B` B`gyo` @zyb h}iki io {y{ h}ebb`{ dykah{ ah{|ic`ji{ u |ipyih{ |yi}sh{/ Io

ibb` {i }i`bez` |i{k` `}si{ò`b kho òzyibh{ u d`bb`{ |`}` b` k`|sy}` ci b` seb`|e`"

|iz eos}hcykech io b` ck`c` ci 051< |h} ib Deoe{si}eh ci \i{pyi}`" kyu`

i{s`keo i{s ahu io c` ki}}`c` cimech `b si}}h}e{dh u b` `bs` ci eo~i}{eo/

B` b`gyo` i{s }hci`c` |h} ki}}h{ io bh{ ky`bi{ {i iokyios}ò }i`{ |}e~`c`{ u

khdyo`bi{ pyi |}hsigio ib mh{pyi" u hs}`{ zho`{ cicek`c`{ ` b` `g}ekybsy}`/ B`

iqky}{eo h}iki yo mhoesh }ikh}}ech |h} {y{ h}ebb`{ pyi |i}desi `|}ike`} b`{ kh{sydm}i{ bhk`bi{" b`{ cei}iosi{

eo~i}{ehoi{ }i`bez`c`{ io |}huiksh{ |}e~`ch{ u cib I{s`ch" u h}iki yo` iqkibiosi h|h}syoec`c |`}` ~i} `~i{

|}h|e`{ ci kyi}|h{ ci `gy` u ci h}ebb`/

=/ K`{k`c`{ ci \ykù`ky

Ai}dh{` k`deo`s` |`}` pyeioi{ seioio iq|i}eioke` io s}iffeog h k`deo`s`{ b`}g`{/ I{ yo }ikh}}ech ci

`|}hqed`c`diosi ky`s}h ah}`{ ci ec` |h} b`{ b`ci}`{ ci ki}}h{ ~i}ci{ kho `bgyoh{ |`}kai{ ci mh{pyi pyi

h}iki b` h|h}syoec`c ci `~e{s`} dhoh{ u `~i{ iqsek`{/ Cy}òsi ib }ikh}}ech s`dmeo {i hm{i}~ò ka`k}`{ ci

k` u k`k`h" |hs}i}h{ u yo k`{i}h bb`d`ch \}ed`~i}`/ @{ede{dh" {i seioi b` |h{emebec`c ci khd|`}se} kho bh{dh}`ch}i{ cib k`{i}h" | }` byigh bbig`} b`{ k`{k`c`{ u shd`} yo }ikhoh}sòsi m`h u ci{kò{`}/ Ib kyi}|h ci

`gy` i{ ci yoh{ 9< dis}h{ ci `bsh kho ce~i}{`{ k`c`{ u |hz`{/ Ib }ig}i{h {i }i`bez` |h} ib de{dh k`deoh/ I{s`

iqky}{eo {i bbi~` ` k`mh s`dmeo kho k`m`bbh{ |`}` dhos`} h khdh `|huh |`}` bbi~`} k`}g` iqs}`/

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;/ K`{k`c` Hjh{

I{ yo` k`deo`s` ci s}ieos` deoysh{ pyi {i }i`bez` cis}{ cib |yimbh"

{ymeioch b` khbeo`" |`}` |`{`} |h} b` m`{i debes`} u khdioz`} ci{kioci}

a`{s` ib kyi}|h ci `gy`/ B` k`c` i{ |ipyi`" ci yoh{ keokh dis}h{" u

h}d` yo` {hb` |hz`" io b` pyi |hcidh{ }i}i{k`}oh{ u khd|`}se}/

3/ De}`ch} ci b` m`{i debes`}

Byg`} eci`b |`}` |hci} hm{i}~`} ib kyi}|h ci `gy` ci b` b`gyo` ci [`yki h B`gyo` @zyb/ Ci{ci `py {i `|}ike`

ib s}`zh ci b` khdyoec`c" bh pyi |i}desi iq|bek`} b`{ cid{ `kse~ec`ci{ pyi {i |yicio }i`bez`} io i{s` }i`"

dh{s}òch {y ymek`keo u k`}`ksi}{sek`{/ I{ yo mhoesh byg`} |`}` }ib`s`} b` ae{sh}e` ci [`yki u kho~i}{`} {hm}i

bh{ |}huiksh{ pyi ~eioio }i`bezoch{i/ Io i{si de}`ch} {i |yici ~ioci} `bgo `s}`kse~h h |`pyisi |`}` b`

{egyeiosi kse~ec`c/

9/ De}`ch} [`yki$Ay`bb`g`

K`deo`s` ci yo`{ ch{ ` s}i{ ah}`{ ci ec` u ~yibs`" kho |h{emebec`ci{ ci ~i} h}` u `yo` iqsek`/

Ib hmjise~h i{ bbig`} ` b` ked` cib ki}}h ci{ci choci {i |yici khosid|b`} ib ai}dh{h |è{`ji pyi

h}ikio" |h} yo b`ch" b` B`gyo` @zyb u" |h} ib hs}h" ib }h Ay`bb`g`/

>/ \`yk`}u`ky

[ho gy`{ si}d`bi{ ymek`c`{ dyu ki}k` ci \yi}sh B|iz" ch{ febdis}h{ ci b` |e{s` `n}d`c`/ Cimech pyi {i

iokyios}` bgh ce{sòsi ci [`yki {i {ygei}i pyi {i ~e{esi |}edi}h" |`}` |}h~ika`} b` dh~ebec`c S }`|hsh/

9;


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7/ Deoezhhbgekh Ib Kydmòkai}h

Kydmò |h} b`{ |`bd`{ io bh{ sikah{ u kai}h |h} b` hi}s` ci bekh}i{" {igo bh{ khdios`}eh{ ci bh{ cyih{/ Io

i{si byg`} {i |yicio hm{i}~`} bgyoh{ oed`bi{ ci b` }igeo {yibsh{ io ib |`seh u hs}h{ io j`yb`{/ B` ~e{es` h}iki}

yo` eci` ci b` `yo` pyi a`mes` io bh{ `b}icich}i{/ @cid{ ci bh{ òed`bi{" {i h}ikio bekh}i{ d`ki}`ch{ io

`gy`}ceiosi" pyi {ho yo `s}`kse~h |`}` dykah{ ~e{esòsi{/

1/ K`{i}h = ci Dùh

K`{i}h òiqh ` b` khdyoec`c ci [`yki" `yopyi dykah d{ |ipyih" ymek`ch ` yoh{ 39 deoysh{ ` |ei h `

keokh deoysh{ io bòka`/ @bb {i h}iki ah{|ic`ji u `bedios`keo/ Iqe{si yo` m}ek` ci |`|ib ikhbgekh u yo`

ci{sebi}`" ce~i}{`{ ka`k}`{ u ib dijh} m`boi`}eh ci b` zho`/ I{si k`{i}h h}iki

{y{ |}hcyksh{ |`}` b` ~ios`/

5/ Ci{sebi}` D`kah ]ydh

Byg`} eci`b |`}` khohki} ib |}hki{h ci ci{seb`keo ci b` k`` ci `zk`}/

@chbh ]`d}iz" ib |}h|eis`}eh" i{ pyeio c` b` meio~ioec` u b` iq|bek`keo

ci b`{ is`|`{ cib |}hki{h" pyi {ho ib kh}si ci b` k``" ib s}`|ekai" b`

i}dios`keo" b` ci{seb`keo io bh{ ah}oh{" b` khocio{`keo io b` |hz` ci

`gy`" ib `bd`kio`deiosh u b` d`ki}`keo kho cei}iosi{ se|h{ ci }ys`

u" io `bgyoh{ k`{h{" kho òed`bi{ iqsekh{/ I{ yo |}hki{h pyi" ci{ci {yoeiz" }i`bez` io ib de{dh byg`} u ci egy`b dòi}`/

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=/ @gy`{ si}d`bi{ u {yby}h{`{ ci Ka`zysù`ky

K`deo`s` ci ch{ ah}`{ `|}hqed`c`diosi io coci {i |yici `|}ike`}"

` bh b`}gh cib {ioci}h" b` o`sy}`biz` u `bgyo`{ k}e`sy}`{ eosi}i{òsi{"

khdh `~i{ u {`|esh{ ~ioioh{h{/ [i bbig` ` b`{ |hz`{ si}d`bi{ |`}`

}ib`j`}{i" shd`} yo m`h dicekeo`b io b`{ |e{keo`{ sid|i}`c`{ u byigh

hs}h m`h io b` |hz` g}òci pyi h}d` b` pyim}`c` ci `gy` }`/ [i

|yici ci{kò{`} io bh{ s`dmh{ kho{s}yech{ }ikeiosidiosi h `|}ike`}

ib |è{`ji ci{ci ib |yiosi khbgòsi/

;/ Kios}h Kybsy}`b u ci ]i{k`si W`{ekaù

Ib kios}h kybsy}`b u `}si{ò`b ci Ka`zys` i{ }i|}i{ios`se~h ci b`

khdyoec`c |h} sioi} io {y {`b` ci iqaemekeo ki}dek` aika` ` dòh|h} dyka`{ dyji}i{ ci ce{seos`{ gioi}`kehoi{" pyi {i gy`}c` khdh k`sbhgh" }i{i` h dhcibh |`}` b`{ ysy}`{

`}si{ò`{/ [i |yicio |}ike`} kb`}`diosi bh{ cei}iosi{ y{h{ cikh}`se~h{ u ysebes`}eh{ ci bh{ j`}}hoi{ u {y{ h}d`{

ky}eh{`{ u `s}`kse~`{/ @cid{" {i dyi{s}ò `bgyo`{ y}o`{ yoi}`}e`{ iokhos}`c`{ io bh{ `b}icich}i{/ Io ib s`bbi}

{i |yici `|}ike`} u |}`ksek`} b` dòi}` ci s}`m`j`} kho ib sh}oh u yo |hkh ci `}kebb` |`}` b` k}i`keo ci b`

ki}dek`/

3/ Y}o`{ yoi}`}e`{[i s}`s` ci }i{sh{ `}pyihbgekh{ ci g}ò }epyiz` kybsy}`b |`}` b` khdyoec`c/ I{so meio kho{i}~`ch{" io

|ipyi`{ i{s}yksy}`{" io b` de{d` |b`z` kios}`b/ Yo` ci ibb`{ seioi dyu myio `k`m`ch u i{s |}i|`}`c` |`}` b`

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~e{es`" {i |yici eog}i{`} |`}` `|}ike`} ib s}`m`jh }i`bez`ch a`ki yoh{ `h{ |h}

bh{ }pyibhgh{/

9/ [`b` ci Iqaemekeo dyoeke|`bIo ib {igyoch |e{h ci b` Dyoeke|`bec`c ci Ka`zys` {i |yici ~e{es`} b` [`b` ci

Iqaemekeo choci {i dyi{s}ò bh{ }i{sh{ }pyihbgekh{ }i{k`s`ch{ ci cei}iosi{

byg`}i{" |}eoke|`bdiosi y}o`{ yoi}`}e`{/ @{ede{dh" {i iqaemio hshg}``{ cib

s}`m`jh }i`bez`ch" }i{sh{ aydòh{" ysio{ebeh{ u ysebi}` ci b` |hk`/

>/ [`b`{ ci iqaemekeo ci ki}dek` ka`zyseo`

[ho byg`}i{ eci`bi{ |`}` `|}ike`} b`{ k}i`kehoi{ ci b`{ `}si{ò`{ ka`zyseo`{: b`dòi}` ci id|bi`} bh{ khbh}i{" bh{ ce{ih{ u b`{ h}d`{ ci {y{ |b`sh{" ~`{ej`{"

`ch}oh{ u ysebi}`/ Io `bgyoh{ byg`}i{ {i |yici khd|}`} i{s`{ |eiz`{ ` |}ikeh{

dcekh{/

7/ \is}hgbeh{ ci Ka`zys`

@ {hbh keokh deoysh{ io mhsi }h `}}em` {i |yicio `|}ike`} g}`m`ch{ io

|eic}` }i`bez`ch{ |h} bh{ òsegyh{ |hmb`ch}i{ ci Ka`zys`/ Yo ijid|bh kb`}h {iiokyios}` io ib \`}pyi ci bh{ A}hi{/ @bb iqe{sio pyeoki g}`m`ch{ pyi {hbh {i

~io kyòch ib }h m`j` {y oe~ib io sid|h}`c` ci ~i}òh h {ik`/

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1/ @b}icich}i{ ki}k`oh{

Mhybi~`}c h d`biko ` h}ebb { cib }h Ay`bb`g`/

\`}pyi ci bh{ A}hi{ ` h}ebb`{ cib }h Ay`bb`g`/

De}`ch} ci Ka`zys` ~ieosi deoysh{ cib kios}h/

Kios}h }ik}i`keho`b [ae}yu ` ceiz deoysh{ cib kios}h/

J`}co mhsoekh u kios}h ci `g}hh}i{si}`

W`u}`s f`f ` yo` ah}` u dice` kyi{s` `}}em`/

Membehg}`n`


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g

@{hke`keo ci Eosi}|}is`keo cib \`s}edhoeh !@E\%/ Ce{|hoembi

io 2ass|:((www/eosi}|}is`kehocib|`s}edhoeh/khd?/

Kim`bbh{$B`{ky}eo" Aksh}/ !055>%/ Shy}e{d" Ikhshy}e{d" òc

\}hsiksic @}i`{/ EYKO" Gbòc" [yez` ( K`dm}ecgi" ]ieoh Yoech:

Eosi}o`seho`b Yoeho h} Kho{i}~`seho h O`sy}i !EYKO%/

Kiosi} h} S}h|ek`b Kho{i}~`seho/ !=>:

cinoekehoi{.k`sec4;>:eoh.Esidec4>5?/

Iddho{" Bhye{i/ !0557%/ Oihs}h|ek`b ]èoh}i{s D`dd`b{/ @ Neibc Gyeci/

Kaek`gh" Ebb: Yoe~i}{esu h Kaek`gh \}i{{ !{igyoc` icekeo%/

Ghmei}oh ]igeho`b [ò D`}so !GH]I[@D% ( Dyoeke|`bec`c \}h~eoke b ci

Dhuhm`dm` !D\D% ( Dyoeke|`bec`c \}h~eoke`b ci ]ehj` !D\]% ( \C][$

GSZ/ !=


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Ghmei}oh ]igeho`b [`o D`}so !GH]I[@D% ( Dyoeke|`bec`c \}h~eoke`b ci Dhuhm`dm` !D\D% ( \C][$GSZ/ !=


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Guía de interpretación del patrimonio natural y cultural

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