Word formation
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Transcript of Word formation
WORD WORD FORMATIONFORMATIONPrefijos y sufijos para formar Prefijos y sufijos para formar
palabras en ingléspalabras en inglés
Podemos hacer Podemos hacer diferentes cambios en diferentes cambios en
una palabrauna palabra
PREFIX – PREFIJOSPREFIX – PREFIJOS: : Los Los encontramos al comienzo de encontramos al comienzo de la palabra.la palabra.
SUFFIX – SUFIJOSSUFFIX – SUFIJOS: : Se agregan Se agregan al final de la palabra.al final de la palabra.
PrefixesPrefixes Negative prefixesNegative prefixes::
a- dis- non- in- un- i- im- a- dis- non- in- un- i- im- aamoralmoral disdisorderorder nonnon-smoker -smoker
inincomplete complete ununfairfair iilegallegal imimpossiblepossible
Opposite or privative prefixesOpposite or privative prefixes::
de-de- dis-dis- un-un-
dedenationalizationnationalization
disdiscolouredcoloured
unundo, do, ununpackpack
Pejorative prefixesPejorative prefixes::
mal-mal- mis-mis-pseudo-pseudo-
malmalformedformed
mismisadaptedadapted
pseudopseudoclassic classic
Prefixes of time and orderPrefixes of time and order::
ex- fore-ex- fore- post-post- pre- pre- re-re-
exex-husband-husband foreforepartpart
postpost-war-war prepre-school-school
rerebuild build
Prefixes of quantity or position:Prefixes of quantity or position:
over-over- under-under-
overovercookedcooked
underunderestimatedestimated
overoverproductionproduction
underunderarmarm
SuffixesSuffixes
NounNoun suffixes suffixes (sufijos para (sufijos para formar sustantivos)formar sustantivos)
-age -age baggagebaggage
-dom -dom kingdomkingdom
-ant -ant participantparticipant
-er -er writerwriter
-ation -ation ratificationratification
-ity-ity rapidityrapidity
-ness-ness happinesshappiness
-ee-ee refugeerefugee
-ment -ment arrangementarrangement
AdjectiveAdjective suffixes suffixes (sufijos para (sufijos para formar adjetivos)formar adjetivos)
-ish-ish snobbish snobbish
-ly -ly friendly friendly
-y -y sandy sandy
-less -less homeless homeless
Adverb suffixesAdverb suffixes (sufijos para (sufijos para formar adverbios)formar adverbios)
-ly-ly calmlycalmly
-ward(s)-ward(s) backwardsbackwards
-wise-wise clockwiseclockwise
VerbVerb suffixes suffixes (sufijos para formar (sufijos para formar verbos)verbos)
-ate -ate laminate laminate
-en -en harden harden
-ify -ify simplifysimplify
-ize -ize simbolize simbolize
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous
Neo-classical affixes:Neo-classical affixes:
poly-poly- polyglotpolyglot
semi-semi- semicirclesemicircle
mono-mono- monologuemonologue
auto-auto- autobiographyautobiography
Acronyms (siglas) Acronyms (siglas)
Letters pronounced individually:Letters pronounced individually:
VIP (vi – ai – pi)VIP (vi – ai – pi)
FBI (ef – bi – ai)FBI (ef – bi – ai)
DJ (di – jei)DJ (di – jei)
Pronounced as one word:Pronounced as one word:
NATO (neito)NATO (neito)
SCUBA (scuba)SCUBA (scuba)
LASER (leiser)LASER (leiser)
Clipping Clipping (palabras recortadas) (palabras recortadas)
adad flu flu lab lab info info(advertisment) (influenza) (laboratory) (information)(advertisment) (influenza) (laboratory) (information)
Blends (combinaciones)Blends (combinaciones)
Brunch = breakfast + lunchBrunch = breakfast + lunch
Smog = smoke + fogSmog = smoke + fog
Motel = motor + hotel Motel = motor + hotel