Taller 10 Consolidado

7/23/2019 Taller 10 Consolidado

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE

TRUJILLOBIOLOGIA PESQUERA

CURSO: BIOLOGIA PESQUERA

PROFESOR:− ZOILA CULQUICHICON MALPICA− BILMIA VENEROS URBINA

CICLO: IX

TEMA: TALLER N°10: EDAD I

ALUMNOS:- ARZOLA DIAZ HENRY- CABRERA FERNANDEZ LENY- RUBIO RODRIGUEZ KATHERINE- VELA ALVA KRISS

- VITE DIAZ JACQUELINE

TRUJILLO – PERU2013

TALLER 10: EDAD I



7

BIOLOGÍA PESQUERA

1. Importancia de la determinacin de la edad de !na e"pecie ac!#tica.

L !"#"$%&'(&)' !" * "!! "+ %, &%./$#'#" "' "* $" !" (&"'(&+ +2 (/%/ #%3&4' "+ 5,'!%"'#* "*(/'/("$ * "+#$,(#,$ ./3*(&/'* ./$ "!! #/!/+ "+/+ +."(#/+ +/' 6#&*"+ .$ (/%.$"'!"$ * !&'%&( !" ,'

./3*(&)' +2 (/%/ * "!! !" $"(*,#%&"'#/ %/$#*&!! "+#$,(#,$ ./$ "!! ,' +#/(78

2. $encione lo" criterio" de m!e"treo %!e de&e tener en c!enta para o&tener la" e"tr!ct!ra" para determinar laedad.

• E* '6%"$/ !" "+(%+ !"3" +"$ (/'+#'#" !"3"' (/'+"$9$ +, &!"'#&!! #$94+ !" * 9&! !"* ."8

• E* '6%"$/ !" "+(%+ (/*"(#$+" !"."'!" !" * (*&!! !" *+ %&+%+ ,' '6%"$/ (/'+&!"$3*"

!" (/*"(#$ ,%"'#$ !" !/+ #$"+ ./$ ." ./!$' +"$ !" %3/+ *!/+ (/%/ (/%.$/3$ +,*"(#,$ ,'/ !"* /#$/8

• P$ /#/*&#/+ +" (/*"(#$' */+ !/+ +" "%.*"$ ,'/ !" "**/+ (+& +&"%.$" "* /#$/ +"$9&$ .$

9"$&5&($ * *"(#,$8

• E* ($"(&%&"'#/ !" *+ "+(%+ !"3" +"$ .$/./$(&/'* * ($"(&%&"'#/ !"* ."8

• E* '&**/ !" ($"(&%&"'#/ !"3" +"$ 5/$%!/ ',*%"'#" .$/;&%!%"'#" "' &<,* #&"%./ (! =/

>(,*?,&"$ "+#$,(#,$@8

• E' "+(%+ +" 3* !" '&**/ !" ($"(&%&"'#/

• E' /#/*&#/+ +" 3* !" /'+ !" ($"(&%&"'#/

3. 'Por %!( "e !tili)an la" e"tr!ct!ra" "ea" para el e"t!dio de la edad en pece"*

S" ,#&*&' *+ "+#$,(#,$+ )+"+ .$ !"#"$%&'$ * "!! !"3&!/ *+ !&+(/'#&',&!!"+ ?," /(,$$"' "' "+#+"+#$,(#,$+ "+#+ !&+(/'#&',&!!"+ +" .,"!"' !"3"$ *+ 9$&(&/'"+ !" #"%."$#,$ *#"$(&/'"+ 5&+&/*)<&(+

!"* ."8 L+ "+#$,(#,$+ )+"+ "%.*"!+ .$ * !"#"$%&'(&)' !" "!! "' /$!"' !" &%./$#'(&: "+(%+/#/*&#/+ / ,"+/+ !"* /2!/ "+.&'+ 9"$#"3$+ ,"+/+ /."$(,*$"+ ,"+/ !"'#$&/8

+.,De la" e"tr!ct!ra" colectada" por !"ted en el m!e"treo &iol-ico c!#l e" la m#" com/nmente !tili)ada enlo" e"t!dio" de edad 'Por %!(*

L/+ /#/*&#/+ "+(%+ >.$"5"$"'#"%"'#" */+ /#/*&#/+ ?," +& * "+(% "+ ',"9 "+# ($"("$ !" 5/(/@8 S"!"3" (/*"(#$ */+ /#/*&#/+ ./$?,":

- E+#' .$/#"<&!/+

- S/' %+ 5(&*"+ !" (/*"(#$

- M,"+#$ *+ /'+ !" ($"(&%&"'#/ %+ (*$/ !&5"$"'(& !" *+ "+(%+

. En !n e"%!ema de !na e"cama !n otolito indi%!e la" parte" de cada e"tr!ct!ra. '!( criterio" ei"ten paradeterminar !na marca de crecimiento en cada ca"o*

P$ 9"$ * "+#$,(#,$ "' (,"'#/ *+ "+(%+ /#/*&#/+ +" "%.*") "* +&<,&"'#" %4#/!/:



7

BIOLOGÍA PESQUERA

$(todo directo: I'#"$.$"#(&)' !" *+ %$(+ !" ($"(&%&"'#/ "' *+ "+#$,(#,$+ )+"+ / .$#"+ !,$+ !"* ."8

E"cama": S/' "+#$,(#,$+ ";/"+?,"*4#&(+ !" */+ ."("+ ?,"$"+,*#' "' "* (+/ !" */+ T"*")+#"/+ !" ,' "'+'(%&"'#/ !" *

.*( 3+* )+" ,' $"!,((&)' !"* !"'#2(,*/ !4$%&(/ .$"+"'#'!/+" (/%/ ,' *%&' !"*<! ?," +" 9&'($"%"'#'!/ "' #%=/ ./$ /./+&(&)' !" (2$(,*/+(/'(4'#$&(/+ !" /+&5&((&)'8

S/' %, $"+&+#"'#"+ 5*";&3*"+ "+#' !&+.,"+#+/3*&(,%"'#" "' "* +"'#&!/ !/$+/ 9"'#$* +&<,&"'!/ *!&+./+&(&)' !" * %,+(,*#,$ *#"$*8 L +,."$5&(&" ";#"$'

.$"+"'# "' 5/$% *#"$'! .$"+"'# ($"+#+ !".$"+&/'"++"%"'#"+ 9**"+8 A *+ ($"+#+ +" *"+ **% #%3&4' (2$(,*/+8 L/+(%3&/+ "' "* .#$)' !" ($"(&%&"'#/ !" */+ &'!&9&!,/+ .,"!"' $"5*"$+" "' */+ ($(#"$"+ !&+#$&3,(&)' !" */+(2$(,*/+8

Parte" de !na e"cama:4oco., E+ * /' &'&(&* / ',(*"$ .$#&$ !" * (,* +" &'&(& "* ($"(&%&"'#/ (/'(4'#$&(/ !" * "+(%8 E'* %/$2 !" *+ "+(%+ (#"'/&!"+ (&(*/&!"+ "* 5/(/ "+ %, .$"'#" !" 5/$% (&$(,*$ , /9*<"'"$*%"'#" +" */(*& "' ./+&(&)' ("'#$*8

56rc!lo" circ!lli., S/' ."?,"=+ "+#$,(#,$+ +"%"'#"+ ($"+#+ $&+#+ / ""+ (&$(,*$"+ 3&"' !"5&'&!/+?," 9'' !"+!" "* 3/$!" '#"$&/$ ./$ +"(,"'(&+ .$/<$"+&9+ !" ($"(&%&"'#/ +" %'&5&"+#' (& *+,."$5&(&" ";.,"+# !" "+(% "' 5/$% !" *2'"+ (/'(4'#$&(+8

7ona" de crecimiento., E+ ,' "+.(&/ / 3'! )+" +"%&(&$(,*$ (/'(4'#$&( * 5/(/8 E+# $".$"+"'#!/ ./$ * !&+./+&(&)' $"<,*$ !" */+ (2$(,*/+ *&%&#!/ "'#$" !/+ *2'"+ !" &'#"$$,.(&)' !" ($"(&%&"'#/8 S"5/$% (/%/ $"+,*#!/ !"* %"#3/*&+%/ !"* (*(&/ !,$'#" ,' ."$2/!/ ',* *&%&#!/ <"'"$*%"'#" "'#$"!/+ "+#(&/'"+ &'9"$'*"+8L %.*&#,! $"*#&9 !" * /' !" ($"(&%&"'#/ "+#$ !"#"$%&'! ./$ "* $&#%/ !" ($"(&%&"'#/ ?,"

.$"+"'#" * "+."(&"8 C,*?,&"$ 5"')%"'/ ?," +" !4 *#"$$ "+# /'8

8rea anterior., E+ * /' (/%.$"'!&! "'#$" "* 5/(/ / $" ("'#$* +# "* %$<"' '#"$&/$ "%3"3&!/ !"* "+(%8 S" ($(#"$& ./$ * .$"+"'(& !" +,$(/+8

$ar-en anterior., E+ * ./$(&)' <"'"$!/$ / !" +2'#"+&+ !" * "+(%8 C/$$"+./'!" * 3/$!" &'#$/!,(&!// "%3"3"(&!/ "' "* (,"$./ !"* "+.4(&%"' ./$ */ #'#/ "+# +/%"#&!/ * .$"+&)' !" */+ #"&!/+ !4$%&(/+ %,+(,*$"+8

• Radio"., S&' 5&+,$+ ('*2(,*/+ / 9**"+ (*(&5&(!/+ ?," +" /$&<&'' "' "* %$<"' .$/#"2'&(/ '#"$&/$

<"'"$*%"'#" (/'9"$<"' '&9"* !" 5/(/8

• 9ector., E+ "* $" !"*&%&#! ./$ !/+ $!&/+ &'%"!&#/+ +" ";#&"'!" !"+!" "* ("'#$/ / $" 5/(* +# *

/' !"* %$<"' '#"$&/$8

8rea po"terior., E+ * $"<&)' *&3$" / ";.,"+# !" * "+(%8 L&%&#! "' +, ./$(&)' '#"$&/$ ./$ "* 5/(/

%$<&'! *#"$*%"'#" ./$ */+ 3/$!"+ *#"$*"+ '&9"* !&+#* $".$"+"'#! ./$ "* 3/$!" ./+#"$&/$ !" *"+(%8



7

BIOLOGÍA PESQUERA

$ar-en po"terior., E+ "* 3/$!" ?," (/$$"+./'!" * ./$(&)' *&3$" !" * "+(%8 E' *+ (&(*/&!"+ "*

%$<"' !&+#* "+ *&+/ ?,"3$!/ "' *+ (#"'/&!"+ "+#" 3/$!" #"$%&' "' .*(+ *$<!+ / !"'#2(,*/+ .$/','(&!/+8

8rea" laterale"., S/' !/+ /'+ / 3'!+ (/%.$"'!&!+ "' "* $" '#"$&/$ ?," +" &'&(&' +&%4#$&(%"'#"

,'/ /#$/ *!/ !"* 5/(/ +" .$/"(#' +# "* 3/$!" '#"$&/$ ./$ *+ $"<&/'"+ *#"$*"+8

L !&+./+&(&)' !" */+ (2$(,*/+ '&**/+ !" ($"(&%&"'#/ "' 4+#+ $"<&/'"+ (/$$"+./'!" * .*' <"'"$* !"/$<'&(&)' !" #/! "* $" '#"$&/$ / +" "* ($"(&%&"'#/ +" %'&5&"+# "' 5/$% .$*"* */+ %$<"'"+'#"$/*#"$*"+ (/'(4'#$&(/+ * 5/(/8

• $ar-en lateral., S/' */+ 3/$!"+ *&%&#'#"+ ";#"$'/+ !" *+ $"+ *#"$*"+ / (/'#&',(&)' !"* %$<"'

'#"$&/$8L+ #$"+ (/'!&(&/'"+ .$&%$&+ ?," !"3"' (,%.*&$+" .$ (/'+&!"$$ *+ "+(%+ (/%/ 9*&!+ .$!"#"$%&'$ * "!! "' */+ ."("+ +/' *+ +&<,&"'#"+:

- E* '6%"$/ !" "+(%+ !"3" +"$ (/'+#'#" !"3"' (/'+"$9$ +, &!"'#&!! #$94+ !" * 9&! !"* ."8- E* ($"(&%&"'#/ !" *+ "+(%+ !"3" +"$ .$/./$(&/'* * ($"(&%&"'#/ !"* ." ,'?," '/ "' #/!/+ */+

(+/+ "* ($"(&%&"'#/ !" * "+(% (/'+"$9 ,' $"*(&)' *&'"* (/' "* ($"(&%&"'#/ !"* (,"$./8

- E* '&**/ !" ($"(&%&"'#/ !"3" +"$ 5/$%!/ ',*%"'#" .$/;&%!%"'#" "' &<,* #&"%./ (! =/8

An#li"i" e"ta&lecimiento de la" )ona" de crecimiento

Reconocimiento de anillo" o marca": U'/ !" */+ %"/$"+ +"<,$/+ ($(#"$"+ .$ */(*&$ ,' '&**/ /%$( "+ * .$"+"'(& !" 5UTTI; O<ER o 5RO99I; O<ER. C/' "* ("+" !"* ($"(&%&"'#/ %,(/+(2$(,*/+ ?,"!' &'(/%.*"#/+ '/ $/!"' "'#"$%"'#" * 5/(/ (,'!/ +" $"&'&(& "* ($"(&%&"'#/ */+ ',"9/+(2$(,*/+ (/$#' */+ (2$(,*/+ &'(/%.*"#/+ .$/!,(&"'!/ "* (,##&'< /9"$ / ($/++&'< /9"$ 4+#" ($(#"$ +"/3+"$9 "' * .$#" !/$+/*#"$* / 9"'#$/*#"$*8

Otolito": E+#' .$"+"'#"+ "' *+ #$"+ 3/*++ ?," +/' *+ (9&!!"+ !"* /2!/ &'#"$'/ >,#$2(,*/ +(,*/ *<"'@ +/' "+#$,(#,$+ (*($"+ >($3/'#/ !" (*(&/@ ?," %"',!/ %,"+#$ /'+ !" ($"(&%&"'#/ >'&**/+ ',*"+@8

L/+ !"* ,#$2(,*/ +/' */+ lapill!" */+ !"* +(,*/ +/' *+"a-ita" */+ !" * *<"' */+ a"teri"c!"8 E* '6%"$/ (/$#/!" */+ /#/*&#/+ +, &'!&9&!,*&!! "' */+ #"*")+#"/+("' ?," +"' !" +,% ,#&*&!! .$ !"#"$%&'$ * "!!,#&*&'!/+" <"'"$*%"'#" .$ "**/ *+ +<&#+ ?," +/'!"'/%&'!/+ (/%6'%"'#" (/%/ /#/*&#/+8

H (/'+&!"$3*"+ !&5"$"'(&+ "' "* #%=/ 5/$% !"*/+ /#/*&#/+ "'#$" *+ "+."(&"+8 L 5/$% 3+&( "+!"#"$%&'! "' "* #&"%./ !" 5/$%(&)' !"* '6(*"/8 L!"./+&(&)' !"* ',"9/ %#"$&* '/ "+ ,'&5/$%" *+(/'(+ (/'(4'#$&(+ 9$2' !" <$/+/$ "' *+ !&5"$"'#"+

.$#"+ !"* /#/*&#/8 E+ +2 (/%/ +" 5/$%' *+ /'+&*&'+ >#$'+.$"'#"+@ *+ /.(+8

<alidacin de la lect!ra de otolito" e"cama"

U' 9" "+#3*"(&!/ "* '&**/ / * %$( "+ '"("+$&/ !"#"$%&'$ "* #&"%./ ?," "**/ $".$"+"'#8 E+#" #&"%./ '/ .,"!" +"$ '"("+$&%"'#" ,' =/ 5&' !" (/'/("$*/ !&9"$++ 5/$%+:



7

BIOLOGÍA PESQUERA

O3+"$9'!/ * 5/$%(&)' !" */+ '&**/+ #$94+ !"* #&"%./ S&<,&"'!/ ,' (*+" !" "!! .$"!/%&''#" "' * ."+?,"$2 U#&*&'!/ "* M4#/!/ !" P"#"$+"' M"!&'#" #4('&( !" %$((&)' ./$ &'"((&)'

=. 'Ei"ten anillo" de crecimiento >al"o"* indi%!e la" ca!"a" de e"to.

S& ";&+#"' */+ '&**/+ 5*+/+ !" ($"(&%&"'#/+ */+ (,*"+ +/' ."?,"=+ /'+ &*&'+ ?," +" .$"+"'#' "' /'+/.(+8C,++ !" */+ '&**/+ 5*+/+o L .$"+"'(& !" ,' /' &*&' %.*& 3$&**'#" '#"+ !" * .$&%"$ /' /.( !" !"+/9": "+#+

/'+ +/' &'!"."'!&"'#"+ !" *+ 9$&(&/'"+ !"* %"!&/8o L .$"+"'(& !" ,' %, !43&* /' &*&' "'#$" !/+ /'+ /.(+ '#"+ !"* .$&%"$ !"+/9"8

A'&**/+ F*+/+

4i-!ra 1. O#/*&#/ !" Mugil cephalus *&+ (/' '&**/+ 5*+/+

?. Indi%!e %!e t(cnica" p!eden !tili)ar"e para me@orar la i"!ali)acin de la" marca" de crecimiento enc!al%!iera de la" e"tr!ct!ra" colectada" por !"ted en el m!e"treo &iol-ico.

TECNICAS PARA MEJORAR LA VISUALIZACION DE VERTEBRAS

P$ %"/$$ * 9&+,*&(&)' !" *+ %$(+ !" ($"(&%&"'#/ !" *+ 94$#"3$+ *<,'+ &'9"+#&<(&/'"+ +,"*"'

?,"%$ *&<"$%"'#" * 94$#"3$ *" ' /3+"$9!/ (/' ,' "+#4$"/ 3/ ,%"'#/ >;@8

TECNICAS PARA MEJORAR LA VISUALIZACION DE OTOLITOS

S" $"(/%&"'! (/'+"$9$ */+ /#/*&#/+ "' <*&("$&' *(//* !" 0 *(//*<*&("$&' ?," "+ ./+&3*" %"/$$* 9&+&3&*&!! !" */+ '&**/+ (/' "+#/+ *2?,&!/+ ','( !"3" ,+$+" 5/$%/* / (,*?,&"$ /#$/ %#"$&* (&!/8

TECNICAS PARA MEJORAR LA VISUALIZACION DE ESCAMAS

S" $"(/%&"'! ./'"$ "' &!$);&!/ !" ./#+&/ * 10 ./$ ./(/+ +"<,'!/+

L9$ "' <, !"+#&*! .$ ?,&#$ "* &!$);&!/ !" ./#+&/

S"($ "' .."* +"('#" " &'#$/!,(&$ "' *(//* ./$ ,'/+ +"<,'!/+ .$ .$"9"'&$ /'</+ 3(#"$&+ "+#" %4#/!//5$"(" +"<,$&!! "' * (/'+"$9(&)' "* (,* +" .,"!" 9"$ (/' (*$&!! !"+.,4+ !" 9$&/+ =/+8

B. De>ina alidacin de la lect!ra de la edad e indi%!e lo" criterio" de alidacin.VALIDACION DE LA LECTURA8

E+ ,' #4('&( !" (/%.$/3(&)' #$94+ !"* ,+/ !"* .#$)' .$ !"#"$%&'$ * ("$#" !" +&<'(&)' !" * "!!8



7

BIOLOGÍA PESQUERA

CRITERIOS DE VALIDACION

• O3+"$9'!/ * 5/$%(&)' !" */+ '&**/+ #$94+ !"* #&"%./8

E"%.*/:

L /' /.( !" */+ /#/*&#/+ !" *+ "+."(&"+ !"* '/$#" A#*'#&(/ +" 5/$% !,$'#" "* ."$&/!/ !" %/$ ($"(&%&"'#/ '/$%*%"'#" "+ %+ '( ?," "* '&**/ &*&'/ .$#&(,*$%"'#" !,$'#" */+ .$&%"$/+ =/+!" * 9&! !"* ."8 L /' &*&' +" 5/$% .$&'(&.*%"'#" !,$'#" "* ."$&/!/ !" %"'/$ ($"(&%&"'#/8

• S&<,&"'!/ ,' (*+" !" "!! .$"!/%&''#" "' * ."+?,"$2

S& +" !&+./'" !" "+(%+ /#/*&#/+ /3#"'&!/+ !" ,' ."+?,"$2 "' "* #$'+(,$+/ !"* #&"%./ "+ 5(&*(/'5&$%$ +, 9*&!" "' * !"#"$%&'(&)' !" "!! &!"'#&5&('!/ ,' CLASE ANUALPREDOMINANTE +&<,&4'!/* %&"'#$+ +" ."+( !,$'#" 9$&/+ =/+8

S& *+ #4('&(+ +/' (/$$"(#+ *+ /3+"$9(&/'"+ (+ &'!"."'!&"'#"%"'#" ./$ 9$&/+ /3+"$9!/$"+ !"3"'(/&'(&!&$ /3#"'"$ ,' (/%./+&(&)' ./$ "!! ?," &'!&?," ,' CLASE ANUAL PREDOMINANTE8

• U#&*&'!/ "* %4#/!/ !" P"#"$+/'E' "+# "+."(&" #$/.&(* '/ "+ 5(&* !"#"$%&'$ * "!! ./$ */+ /#/*&#/+ *+ "+(%+ #$94+ !" *!&+#$&3,(&)' !" * 5$"(,"'(& !" #**+ !" */ (.#,$!/ "' "* %"'/$ #&"%./ ./+&3*" +" .,"!" #$$ "' ,'(,$98C,'#/ %+ (/$#/ +" "* ."$&/!/ !" #&"%./ %+ .$"(&+ * !"5&'&(&)' !" */+ %/!/+ /3#"'&"'!/ ,' %/!!" 118 (% (/%/ <$,./ O ,' %/! !" 18 (% (/%/ <$,./ 18

• M"!&'#" #4('&( !" %$((&)' ./$ &'"((&)'8

E* %"$(!/ '/ ."$%&#" !"#"$%&'$ * "!! !" ."("+ &'!&9&!,*"+ %"'/+ ?," +" (/'/( &'!&$"(#%"'#" *?," #"'2' "' "* %/%"'#/ !"* %$(!/8

S" .,"!" ,#&*&$ %$(+ &'"(#'!/ .$/!,(#/+ ?,2%&(/+ "' "* ." (/%/ ./$ ""%.*/ * #"#$(&(*&' ?,"#&"'" * 9"'# !" +"$ ,' '#&3&)#&(/ "+#3*" "' 5/$% +)*&!8

C., De>ina edad -r!po de edad cla"e an!al coorte.

EDAD: E+ "* #&"%./ #$'+(,$$&!/ !"+!" "* '(&%&"'#/ +# ,' %/%"'#/ !"#"$%&'!/8

GRUPO DE EDAD: E+ ,' '6%"$/ &'#"<$* !" =/+ +"<6' +, 5"( !" '(&%&"'#/8

CLASE ANUAL: E+ (,'!/ ,' <$,./ !" &'!&9&!,/+ ' '(&!/ "' ,' %&+%/ =/8

COHORTE: G$,./ !" &'!&9&!,/+ '(&!/+ "' ,' %&+% 4./( !" !"+/9"8

10. De>ina clae edad,talla. Indi%!e "! aplicacin

E+ ,' (*9" !/'!" +" "'(,"'#$ &'5/$%(&)' !" <$,./+ !" #**+ !" !"#"$%&'! "+."(&" +2 (/%/ */+9/*6%"'"+ !"+"%3$(!/+ */+ (,*"+ +" "'(,"'#$' ,3&(!/+ "' !"#"$%&'!/+ <$,./+ !" "!!8



7

BIOLOGÍA PESQUERA

APLICACIN

- S&$9" .$ ./!"$ "+#&%$ */+ 9/*6%"'"+ !" !"+"%3$?," !" */+ $"(,$+/+ &!$/3&/*)<&(/+8

- S&$9" .$ !"#"$%&'$ * (/%./+&(&)' !" (.#,$ ./$ "!!8

E"%.*/:

5UADRO 1: F$"(,"'(&+ !" ""%.*$"+ !" (! ,' !" *+ #**+ .$ !&5"$"'#"+ "+#$#/+ !" */'<&#,!8

EDAD 1 2 3 + = ? B C 10 LEIDOTOTAL

5LA9EAUAL

10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11

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2B,3030,3232,3+3+,3=3=,3B3B,+0

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Taller 10 Consolidado

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