El arte de la carpinteria- Maquinaria de carpinteria

8/13/2019 El arte de la carpinteria- Maquinaria de carpinteria

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@B]ULM_K]@LB

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@B]ULM_K]@LB

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@B]ULM_K]@LB

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@B]ULM_K]@LB

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@B]ULM_K]@LB

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cotcor lu frowlri`bjw`tca`ddomelfrmsrlaf uaeor-yfrm, dmefrb `m`bj r scootsn=-ey-3pdywllm,co fedo fwsfboxkoddobtdd-frlubmlld lr kutt`bjwllm l w`mtc(r`pp`bj) bmobjtckrlsskutt`bj).n tcotfedo fwworo somlr bltc`bj ut `rosotwlkuts,t wludm t`ddeofvfdufedolld.Eut cosfw dsl kkoptsw`mo fròty nedfmos bmfkkosslròs,rla lddorstfbmstcftfss`st `tc ubwòdmyfbodspfjo>)tl aldm`bj ofms fpfedonprlmuk`bjodfelrftooklrft`vorà (pfjo7). bmw`tc codp rla cosàpdo,boxpobs`vosclp-afmojs ofturomb tc`skcfptor,tco fedo fw sfdslubsurpfssomlrropoftuts bmfdsl fdufedolrafi`bjsukc ubmfaobtfdllmwlri`bjl`btsfs co fp,elxfbmlpobalrt`so-fbm-toblbl`bts pfjo=).

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Ulddor ftfbm)upplrtl dlb:wlri-pòkolmur`bj kutt`b6lporft`lbf

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Lpt`lbfd r`p nobk'oDlbqor]obkoo


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]FEDO[FZ

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[FNO]PV fnotysfsaukcf afttor nftt`tumor.H fbmklaalb obso sklrrokt okc-b`quo. ]co tfedo sfw s f plwornudafkc`bo9 dd tco sfnoty ov`kosb tcowlrdm w`dd bltafioup nlr f kfvfdòr tt`-tumolr rdlppywlriprfkt`kos. b tcoltcorcfbm,f wllmwlrior cludmbltfpprlfkc fedosfww`tc trop`mft`lb9tà`m lporftlr , laolbooduktfbtlcldm fwlripòko rady wc`òkutt`bj t,

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. _soco `p obko r coa`tor fujonlrfd dkutt `bjporft`lbs9ovor t toaptl kut roocfbm.

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]FEDO[FZ

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Lpt`lbfdjufrms ìo tco lbosclwbft dontprlv`mooxtrfndoxè`d`ty. Co@m b pdfkoey f kfbt`douorom bb eldtomtltcos`moln tcosfw fedo, t nofturosfpdfsn`kscòdm f`somfbm dlworom y f krfbi.Uost`bj jctdy lb tco wlripòko.tcoscòdm orvos sf cldm-mlwbfbmprlv`mosw`mo klvor-fjoln tco kutt bj frof, fddlw`bj tco wllmwlrior lpor-nlra lporft`lbs ukcfs klvo utt`bj fbm rfeeot`bj,wc`kckfbblteo mlbow`tc klbvobt`lbfd ufrms b pls`t`lb.]coedfmojufrmsclwbfelvocfs wl frbts.Nlr bdlstkuts,eltc fras r`mo lb tlp ln tcowlripòko, ut wcob co edfmo`s kdlso l tco r`p nobkolboln tco fras kfb eorf`somlut lntco wfy. ]cojufrmkfb fdsleo rsomw`tclut tcorotrbkt-fedospd`ttorwcob kutt`bj mfmlos bmjrllvos-`rbplssèdow`tc tcostfbmfrm ufrm eokfusocospd`ttor s fb btojrfdpfrt ln tconrfaowlri cft cldms t b pdfko.


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]FEDO[FZEDFMO[FBF]LAP)NF EDFMO()()]CFbD|ieiefki

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pòkondy`bj ebki lwfrm co usor.

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KrlfffutEdfmo([tfbmfrm)Nlrkutf fkrlsf coqrf`b.Cfo alro ootctcfb rtp edfmo.]co ootcafiof fallDc ut fbmprlmuko `boffwmufD.

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]FEDO[FZ

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U@WW@BJp `pp`bj cfs trfm`t `lbfd dyeoob@T mon`bom s kutt`bjw`tc cojrf`b."Eut klbs`mor`bjcft slao wllmstlmfy-pdywllm fbmpfrt`kdoelfrm,lroxfapdo-cfvo l lvorfdd rf`bpfttorb,tcomon`b`t`lb ooms lao aobm`bo.alrofpprlpr`ftooskr`pt`lblkusoHlbtco fedosfwfkkosslrysom l afiofr`p kut. Zcorofs rlsskutt`bjs mlbous`bj coa`torjfujo, pp`bj bvldvos

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klbkorbwcob `pp`bj s ioop`bjcfbms ut lntcoedfmotpftc.Nlrprlt`lb,uso kkosslròsukc spusc tnoftcorelfrmsbmcldm-mlwb ov]l usof cldm-mlwbmov`ko,t n`rsteo bokossfryl skrow wllmf`d`fry nobko l tco r`p nobko.Fux`nobkos ro mofdsurnfkoslr kdfaafbywllmwlriors fio coaf afbobt xturolb tco`r sfws.

U@WW@BJELFUM

6 [tfrt`bjco ut@ Aofsurocom`stfbkol coomjo nf tlltc ofrostconobko `bso`d. ls`t`lbco obko bm otlbo bmln cowlri-pòko b co fw fedo dlsol coedfmo. so lurontcfbmtl prosscowllm lwb b co fedo bm dusc `tc co obko9

uso lur rjct fbml oomcowllmbtl coedfmo felvKlbt`buooom`bjcoelfrmbtl coedfmo tf stofmyftoubt ` d co rf ` d `bjbm n coelfrm pprlfkcosco fe do(Kfut`lb8dfmoufrmoalvomlrkdfr`ty.)


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]FEDO[FZ

r) Fpprlfkc`bjcoedfmoD tdll`,tcocuae nvlurontcfbm vortcoomjo n co fedo b` rost lur fda btco fedo, oop`bjcowllm rossomlwbnrrady b co fedo bm pfjf`bstco obko(/onn). lbt`buooom`bjcoelfrm `tc lu rr`jct fbm bt ` d co rf`d `bjbm n coelfrmfpprlfkcoscoedfmo.

Wfss`bjcoedfmo

N`b`sc`bjco utIoop usc`bjcoelfrm bt`d coedfmo uts crlujct klapdotody.cobtcowlripòkoskdofr n coedfmo, soylurontcfbml sc`nt cowfsto òkotl co onts`mo n co fedo /onr).Z`tcylur `jct fbm, fronuddynt cojllmpòko bmpdfkot tl co `jct n cor`p obko onlrourb`bj nn cosfw.Mlbltfddlw òkosnwllml p`doullb cosfwfedo,

[trfmmdoco obko `tc lur `jct fbm(dont),afi`bj uro cftbo`tcor fbm s bd `bow`tc coedfmo.n fby bjor laosw`tc`b `bkcosn coedfmo,lapdotocokutus`bj pusc t`ki, `j,lrf cldm-mlwbmou`kofelvod lubtomb co `p obko.]co ueeor coodsn cocldm-mlwbov`koioopcowlripòko`rady jf`bstco fedo9tl provobt`kiefki,coy dsl lkiwcobpuscomjf`bstcom`rokt `lbn cokut,ioop`bjcoelfrmrla cllt`bjfkiwfrm.dnylu ro s`bj cldm-mlwbov`ko,oj`bnoom`bjcowlripòkorla co rlbt n cotfedo,cobalvol coefkil pud d cowllmcrlujc. tcorw`so,b`sccokutnrla co rlbtln co fedo stop ).


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]FEDO[FZ

U@WW@BJ DFUJO FBOD

'd Kutt`bjbtl copfbod@ Wls`t `lbco `l obkolr cow`mtc nkut.Fsi lao-lbo l stfbm t coefki n co fedol roko`vocokutsokt `lbs9tcorw`so,otup wl lddor tfbms. lsrt `lbtcoa l cft , opobm `bjb co c `kibossn copfbo d ,tcoy ro d lso blujcl supplrtco utp`okos.fycopfbo d b cosfw fedo now bkcosrla coe dfmo,eutt`bjtsomjo jf`bstco obko. leoj`bcokut, dlwdynoomcopfbodbtl coedfmo,d `jct dyf`srbjcopfbod'sefki bm l ioopts rlbt bm dft 9fppdy blujc`moprossuro` tc lur ontcfbml ioopcopfbod uttomsqufrodyjf`bstco obkofelvm. lbt`buooom`bjcopfbodbtl coedfmo t f stofmyfto bt ` d tsefki bmrofkcoscoomjo n co fedo.Kfut`lb8dfmoufrmroalvomlrkdfr`ty.)

r) N`b`sc`bjco utX- [tfbm`bjl co ont n cosfw dfmo, ls` t `lbylur f dasb coefki bm n copfbo dl cftbo`tcorfbms b `bow`tc coedfmo. rosslwblb copfbod `tc lur fdasfelvo,)bmpusctco rf ` d `bs bm n colfbo dlwfrmcoe dfmoubt ` d co u t sklaldo tom.


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]FEDO[FZ

U@WW@BJ BFUULZ]U@W_s`bj oftcorelfrmbm usc t`kiWls`t `lbco `p obkolr cow`mtc nkut.]cob utt cowlripòkojf`bstconobko. lioop lur fbms wfyrlatcoe `fmo s ku ts cowlril òko.sotwlfkkosslròs-foftcorelfrmbmflusc t `ki. dfal oftcorelfrml cosfw fedo-tcoalmodclwbs bstfddom`b coa`tor dlt-sl cft ts bjorsldmtcowlrip òkobuj dyjf `bstco obko.r r R R R R . , R D + ` R r . R R r r w b t l n o o m? k m p u 2 ` d ) D t D b m H H ` d Dtcowlrip òkobtl coe dfmo. lbt `buokut t `bj tofm ` dyb t ` d coe dfmo ofrstcoobm n cokut .[upplr tcowfstop òko ` tc luro n tcfbm9l provobtylur fbmrla o`bj u d dom fki b tltcoe dfmobkfso n i `kiefki,ur d lurn`bjorsrlubmcoomjo n co fedo /onn)(Kfut`lb8dfmoufrmoalvomlrkdfr`ty.)

F H@J ()U FI@BJOWOF]FUULZ_][]l `psovorfdfrrlwtr`psl cosfao `mtc, so cosclpafmojsclwb t ont.Nlr co `j,kutf elfrm tcf `pftlbo bm. krow cldm-mlwbdlkil co `j, cobeutt co `j dusc jf`bstco `p obko. fri kutt `bj bolb cowlripòko,cob oftt fjf`bstco `j, duscw`tc cod`p.Wls`t `lbco `p obko l cft cokutt `bj bo b cowlripòkosfd`jbom tc cosfw dfmo.]lafio fkc ut, drmoco `jfbm cowlripòkosfub`t krlssco fedo,oom`bjcowlripòkobtl coedfmo(|ond.$co `rst utw`dd rà co p l cow`mtc n cokut.)_so lurontcfbml ioopcowlripòkodusc jf`bstcoh `j.Uoalvocokutstr `p, opls`t `lbcowlripòkob coh `j,fbm opoftlr mobt`kfdtr `ps.Kfut`lb8dfmoufrmroalvomlrkdfr`ty.)


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]FEDO[FZ

Noftcorelfrm Fux`d`frywllm obko

tsdfmo utt`bq owftc

UO[FZ@BJC@KI ]()KI

r) Klapdot`bjco rst fssD Zttbcosfw t ` d d ubb`bj, lvol coefki n co fedo._so bo fbml prosscowlrip òkodusc jf `bstco `pnobko felvo)bm coltcor fbml pud d t pfstcoedfmo.Nd `p cowlripòkovor bm opoftco utt `bj rlkomuros`bstops fbm .

6 [ott `bj pfbmstfrt `bjcokut@ ]l osfw elfrm, ls ` t `lbco r `n obko l r cow `m tcl n ku t fbmf t tff c ` jc ux ` d ` f r y llm obko . r fbiedfmo o dlwco fedo bmpdfkocowpòko vor co fedo bsor t . lsokurow lr ip ` oko ,d fa p bo oftcorelftco obko elvoco e dfmo, bmf soknoftcorelfrmfd nwfy otwoobco e dffbm co rlb t n co fe do .U os t coslbm oftcorelfrmb f wllm krfp l ` t supplr tscoa`mmdo n cowlrip`k dfap bl tcor lfrm t f 07" fbj dotco oftcorelfrmlr oxt rf rossurosclw b . oa lvocow lr ip ` okobmst c oc d f m o o ` p c tl f a f x ` a u an 6` bkcosl rsl n t w llmr 6 bkc l r cfwllm. lstfrt co kut, oom co wlrip`btl co edfmo dont).Klbt`buoutt `bjf stofmyftoubt ` d lur `bjors rofe; ` bkcosr la coe dfmo .

N`b`sc`bjco utUf`socoedfmo o`jct bmafio bltcorfss dlbjomjo n cowlripòkofelvo).fio safby fssossbsfry,f `s `bjcoedfmo o`jct n tor fkc fss,bt ` d coedfkuts crlujccowlripòkolapdotody.


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]FEDO[FZ

]FWOU_][_s`bj klaaork`fdfpor j]l utfwlripòkol cftlbo bm sbfrrlworcfb coltcor, fio fpor ut .Cldmco `j dusc jf`bstco `p obkofbmp`vltcoc`bjomraw`tc cowlristlp bt ` d co fpor kfdobm`kftoscokutt `bj bjdo-`b ojroosr bkcos ornllt.Afri kutt`bj bo b cowlripòko,tcob oft t fjf`bstcowlri tlp bmc`bjomra.Wls`t`lbco obko l cft cokutt `bj bo b cowlripòkosfd`jbomw`tc co fw dfmo. `tc co `jfbmwlri-pòko dofr n coedfmo,urblb co fw._so lurontcfbml cldmcowlripòkofjf`bstco `jfbm lur `jct fbml sd`motco `jfbmwlripòkosf ub`tfkrlsstco fedo,oom`bjcowlripòkobtl coedfmo dont)9 bsurocftbo`tcor fbm s bd `bow`tc coedfmo. lbt`buoutt `bj tfstofmyfto bt`d coedfmo uts crlujctcowlripòko.Kfut`lb8fw dfmo ufrmroalvomlrkdfr`ty.)

s`bj sclp-afmo`jEu`dm `joxfktdyio colbo clwbbfjo 3 eutw`tclutcocfbmdo. lpls`-wlripòkolr co fpor ut, f`sosfw dfmol `tsc`jcostott`bj. ut tn co `jefso jf`bstcoedfmopls`t `lbco `p obkodusc jf`bstltcor `mo n coefso. fri kutt`bj`bo b cowlrip òko,cob dfkot lbefso, d `jb`bjco bow`tc coomjo`j'sefso ofrostcoedfmo.ldm`bjcowlripòkookurody,ls`t `lbju `mo fr jf `bstt ,w ` tc co `pjf`bstcoobm n cowlripòko.coju `mo fr l coefso bmco ljjdo dfaps lwbl sokurowlripòkol co `j efso. ot coo`jct. ` tcco `jfbmwlripòkon coedfmo,urb b cosfw.Z`tcontcfbm ross`bjcowlripòkoco `p obko, d `moco `jfbmtofm`dykrlssco fedo,afi-urocftbo`tcorfbms b `bowrtc`jct).(Kfud`lb8dfmo ufrmlrkdfr`ty.)


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KUL[[K_]]@BJskutt`bjw`tc tcojrf`b s syblby-alusw`tc tcouso n tco `p nobko,sl krlsskutt`bjs mon`bomey tco mov`ko

usom l afio co kut8 tcoa`tor jfujo.]co joborfdokcb`quo lr afi`bj fkrlsskut, ssclwbeodlw, oj`bsw`tcklrroktcfbm pdfkoaobtl ioop cowlrilòko ltc ndusc lb tco tfedofbmn`rady fjf`bst co a`tor jfujo.]cowlripòkos nom btl tco edfmoft f stofmyrfto.Fs w`tc r`pp`bj,afiosuro cftskrfp òkos l bltp`doup lb tco fedo,fbmioop ltccfbms ut ln `bow`tc tcoedfmo.Fdsl,ioop co r`p nobkowoddefkinrla tco edfmo l provobtfbykut-lnn

[L_FU@BJCOZ(dUIW@OKO

pfrtln tcowlripòkorla eokla`bjtrfppom otwoobcoedfmo bm obko bmi`ki`bjefki.]l romukocofalubtln sfbm`bjyluw`dd boom l ml ftor, oaoaeorcft cosdlworco oom, co salltcorco kut,ospok`fddywcobcoedfmo rofiscrlujctco wlripòko t tco obm ln tco kut.Fdtclujcfklae`bft`lb dfmo fbeousom lr krlsskutt`bj,krlsskut dfmow`dd prlmukof n`bor kut.Zcobf lbjorwlripòkoseo`bj ut,`t s f jllm mof l fttfkc b oxtobs`lbltcoa`torjfujolprlv`mo alrosokuroefso.A`tor jfujos laalbdycfvo

twl skrow ldos lr hustsukcfb ft`lb-blrafddy, f pòkoln cfrmw; tl = bkcosw`mofbmfelut5 noot _so coa`torjfujo xtobs`lbbhubkt`lbw`tc f stlpedlki tl aropoft uts(pfjo 5).Nlr w`mopfbods r d lbj elfrsclp-afmorlsskutt`bjj (pfjopfrt`kudfrdy odpnud,fbmw`dd obsurfkkurftouts. coh`jkfbfdsl ousosafddor òkos bmprlv`mos sfnovobòbtwfy l pornlraalstkrlsAfbyoxporòbkomllmwlriorslor t tcos`bjdoalst bm`spobsfedoslry lr krlsskutt`bj.

Kcoki`bjlrsqufro_so klae`bft`lbqufrol kln`ra cft cokutobmln cowlrilnlras 07"fbjdo `tc coomjo.Ztcowlripòkobm qufroodm p ld `jc t ,coro clu dm obljfp `s èAfri bS lb cokutobm l codp lroaoaeorc`kc bmcfs oob quf6 Afi`bj krlsskut@ Eonlro ofsur`bjrafri`bjwlripòkolrf krlsskut,utlbo bmln t squfro.]lfvl`mfaa`bjcoedfmo, d `jbcowlripòkotc coedfmo l cft t w` d d r àr/z`bkclrsl.Z`tc co cuaes n eltc fbms lliomvorcoa`tor fujo,ldmcowlripòkorrady jf`bstcojfujo elvo) bmpusccoa ljotcorl oom cowlri-pòkobtl coedfmo.Kfut`lb8dfmoufrmoalvomlrkdfr`ty.)


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]FEDO[FZ

UOWOF]_][8 [@BJCOU@WNOBKO[F J_@MO

Wls`t`lb`bjco p obkoblb`bjtco lripòkorady jf`bstcoa`tor fujo,ud deltc fkirla coedfmo bmeutt costlp dlki jf`bstcolripòkofelvm. lkico `p obkobpls`t`lb.cokil soocowlripòkolos ltklbtfktcostlp dlki cobcolripòkoofkcoscoedfmo.

6 [ott`bjp cokut@ Kdfap elfrml co `p obko sf stlp dlki. lprovobtfaa`bjcowlri-pòko otwoobcostlpfbm co edfmo-wc`kc ludmofml i`kiefki-pls`t `lbtcostlp froblujclwfrmco rlbtln cotfedo l cft cowlripòkod dkdofrcostlp onlroofkc`bjcoedfmo. l bouptcokut,cldm cowlripòkojf`bstcoa`tor fujobmpusccojfujobmwlri-pòkolrwfrm bt`d cowlripòkolukcostcosfw dfmo. d `mocowlripòkodlbjtcoa`tor fujobt` d cokutt `bj frisfd`jbom tc coedfmo dont).

V Afi`bjco utr-t [ot coobmln cowlripòkodusc jf`bstcostlpedlki.Z`tc co cuaes n eltc fbms lliomvorcoa`tor fujo,cldm cowlripòkorady jf`bstcojfujobmpusccoatljotcorl noomcowlripòkobtl co edfmofelvo).Jfut`lb8Edfmoufrmoalvomlrkdfr`_.)


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]FEDO[FZ

UOWOF]_][8_[@BJCOA@]OUJF_JO

dddrddrQddddHddrddd ddd)CL< ]@" Io`bnlrk`bq dlki5 " x ; " x E "

Nlrofsy bmfkkurftorlsskuts-ospok`fddytc lbj, ` mo rcofvywlripòkos-usosclp-eu`dtrlss-kut `j,kustla-afmolrylurfedosfweelvm. Uonorl tco ddustrft`lbnlrsujjostomaobs`lbs.Kut wl5?-`bkc-dlbjfrmwllmrubborscosfao `mtc sylura`tor fujodlts. lro dofrfbkocldoslrskrowsbtl co ubmors`mosln co ubbors, bkcosrlaofkcobm.Wdfkoco ubborsb co dlts,`cob d`mo coalut l lvorcfbjcoefki bmln co fedo yfelut

`bkcos. ls`t`lbco `jefso qufro-dylb co ubbors,tsomjoduscw`tctco`r vorcfbj`bjbms,cob krowtco ubborsl coefso,lubtors`bi-`bj coskrows. d `moco ubborsfbm coefso nn co rlbtobmln cotfedo bmmr`vob coltcorwlskrows.ttfkc supplrtrfao dlbjtcoefki mjo n co `j.Jduo ro`b-nlrk`bj dlkil co rfao, obtoromeotwoobco ubbors.cob, `tc corubborsb coa`tor fujodlts,afio kut crlujccosupplrtnrfao bm croo-qufrtorsn cowfy

fkrlssco efso, urb nn cosfwfbm lworcoedfmo, krow ju`motl co rlbt mjo n co `j,obsur`bjtcft t `s squfro t c cosfw ornJduo sfnoty dlkil coluts`moln coju`mo, obtoromb coiorn9fdsl duo ro`bnlrk`bjdlki b coju`mo,mobt`kfdl colbo b cosupplrtrfao. f`socosfw dfmofbm b`sccokut,sfw`bjlapdoto-dy crlujccoju`mo utlbdy d`jctdy`btl cosfnoty dlki.Nlrafi`bjopoftuts l cosfaoobjtc, krow b oxtobs`lbltcoju `mo bm dfap stlp dlkitl `t . _so kdofr dfst `kcootcftspfbscosfw orn sf edfmo ufrm,nfstob`bjt tl co o`bn lrk`bjdlkisw`tcw`bj uts,]luso cokrlsskut`j, `t co ub-borsbtl coa`tor fujodlts. d`motco `j lwfrmco efki n co fedoubt`d coedfmo btorscoiorn.Cldmtcowlripòkojf`bstcoju`mo, d`motcostlpedlkdktlcomos`romls`t`lbfbm dfapt `b pdfko, u`t `bjcoobmln cowlripòkojf`bstcostlpedlki.Z`tc cowlripòkoodm radyfjf`bstcoju`mo,d`moco `jstofm`-dyfkrlssco fedo /ont),oom`bjcowlripòkobtlcoedfmo.


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]FEDO[FZ

KUL[[K_]]@BJZ@MO FBOD6 Uovors`bjcoa`tor fujo@ tl stfrt cokutdn f wlrilòkosw`morcfb com`stfeotwoobco rlbt mjo n co fedotcosfw dfmo,coa`tor fujofbbeousoml eoj`b krlsskutb ts uspls`t `lb- `brlbt n coedfmo.bstroalvocojfujo bm bsortt b ca`tor dlt rla coefki n co fedooxtrf tfe`d`ty,krow wllmobxtotl cojfujo. leoj`bcokut,cldmoxtobs`lbtc bo fbm c`do rostcowlripòkojf`bstt w`tc coltcfbm. oomcowlripòkotofm`dytcoe dfmo b t ` d co rf ` d `bjbm n cwlrilòkoofkcosco rlbtln co f(Kfut`lb8dfmoufrmoalvomlrkdfr`

r) N`b`sc`bjcokutD ]urb nn cosfwwcob co edfmosnfroblujccrlujccowlripòkolfddlwtcoa`tor fujol roturbl `tsusufd ls`-t`lb,us`bj cfbms-nroow`dkcpfjo 5),` n plssèdo,l cfteltc fbmsoaf`blb cowlripòko.bsortcoa`tor fujo`btl tssdlt rla co rlbtln co fedofbm lapdotoco ut,cldm`bjcowlri-pòko jf`bstcooxtobs`lbrjcn).


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FBJDOK_][b. ln tco ofslbsco fedo fw sslvorsft`dos tcft eltc tco a`torbm coedfmo fbeofbjdom, rl-bltlbdystrf`jct utseuta`tor,klaplubm utsfswodd.A`tors7%bm07l rokutey fbjd`bja`tor jfujo. fw dfmos fbeo `dtoml 07' (pfjo h),prlmuk`bjFbmeyfbjd`bjeltccoa`torbm co sfwedfmo, wllmwlriorafiof klaplubm ut.Zcotcor rlsskutt`bjr r`pp`bj,cofbjdo utsfrosà`dfrusomwcob coedfmofbmjfujoft 07l. com`nnorobkos tco rosudt8edfmoft 07l, co wllmwlriorup w`tc f strf`jctkut9w`tc tco

edfmofbjdom, eovod ut.]co sfaofppdòsl krlsskutt`bj,dtclujcw`tceltcfkt`v`tòs xtrf froausteo fiobtl ioopcfbmsfwfy rla tco edfmo,wc`kcblwkutsf w`morswftc elvocotfedo.Zcob coedfmos `dtom,pls`t`lbtcoa`torjfujo r r`p ndobkol`cft co

edfmofbjdos wfy rla `t. ]c`s wfy cowlripòkospuscom wfy rlatco edfmorftcor cfbpuddom lwfrm t, romuk`bjtcokcfbkocft cfbmsw`dd strfy btl tcoedfmo.Jdu`bj fbmpfporl fa`torjfujooxtobs`lb dd fdsl omukoco kcfbko nf wlripòkod`pp`bj ur`bjf kut.

T Klaplubm ut

@J[ LUAFI@BJ _D]@WDOBJDOM_][

sàpdootuplr fst opoftutsxtobs`lbl coa`tor fujo,cobuso sd`m-eovodl sot comos`romutt`bj bjdo n cojfujofelvo).n ylu roafi`bjklaplubmut,uso co d `m`bj ovodlsotbjdopfjo ;). Wuscco a`tor fujol kut lnn coln cooxtobs`lb.dfkocowlripòkojf`bstcooxtob-bm bo p co utt `bj fri `tc coedfmo. dfap stlpoxtobs`lbt colppls`tobmln cowlripòko.lafiout,cldmcowlripòko`rady jf`bstcooxtobs`lbbm,ltc fbmsutln `bow`tc co fw dfmo,usccotofm`dybtl coedfmo.

Kutt`bj torl`btsEu`dm krlsskutj pfjo;)w`tclut boxtobs`lbrf sfnotyedlki. cob, ut wl65-`bkc-dlbj-ey-=sbmpdfkocoa t07" lofkc tcorb coa`mmdo n co `j, obtoromb tsiorn.]urbco `jlvor bm krowco6-ey-=sl co `j.]lafiosoròsnkuts, utt cowlripòkojf`bstco ontfra n coh `j,fd`jbcokutt `bjbo b cowlripòkotc co fw dfmofbm dfap stlp dlkil cofraft coobmln cowlri-pòko. ut crlujccowlripòko,ldm`bjt `rady jf`bstcofrafbm tlp dlki felvo).ut coaft`bj òko n co l`bttcosfao fy b co `jct ra n co `j,_socostlp dlkisfsju`moslrfmm`t `lbfduts l co faoobjtc.


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MFMLK_][V ovorfd llmwlri`bjl`btskfdd lrrH kcfbbodsl eokut btlwlripòkos,fddlw`bj lfrmsfbm pfbodsl n`ttljotcorjctdyfbmsld`mdy, ut bklb-sp`kulusdy.lurln coalst laalbtypos n kcfbbodsrosclwb odlw(tlp).]coyro `st`bju`scomrlaofkcltcorey co`r odft`lbsc`pl tcowllmjrf`b bm co`rlkft`lb bfwlripòko.

Ofkcln tcoso utskfbeoafmolb ftfedosfww`tcf stfbmfrm dfmo yafi-`bj ropoftomfssosdlbj cowlripòkoubt`d tco obt`row`mtc ln tco kcfbbodskut lut.Clwovor, tfedosfwoqu`ppomw`tc f mfmlcofm fbkut f mfml, rllvolr rfeeotaukc alroonn`kòbtdy. corofrosovorfdyposlnmfmlcofms. co wlalstklaalbfro cofmhustfedoleedo

mfml fbm tco stfki`bjmfml sceodlw(elttla).]co wleedomfml s f s`bjdoealubtom bf cue cftkfbeofmhtl prlv`mo vfry`bj w`mtcs ln @bstfddomlb tco sfwfrelr aukc stfbmfrm dfmo,cowleedo fml towleedosfs t sp`bs.]co jroftot`dt-sot ey f m`fd lb tco edfmo-w`mor co kcfbbod ut ey tco edfmo]costfki`bj fml lapr`sospluts`mo dfmoscft sfbmw`kc p tl`bs`mo kc`ppors.]co w`mtc lnmopobms b clw afby kc`pporalubtom lb tco sfw frelr fw`tc tco edfmos. bstfdd`bjlbdyedfmos lrlmukosf Z-`bkckuts`mo kc`pporsbkrofso utt`bjw`b^tf- , r /s-r rF- `bkc bkroaup tl'%l bkc-fbm up tl @ `bkalmods cft bkdumoaotfdscàs.Wwfscors fbeo fmmom l lrlv`mon`borw`mtcfmhustaobt.l` w`morkbods, mhust co mfmlcofm lr tcowplssèdout fbmafio ovorfdfsFdtclujcfmhustfedo leedoejoborfddy ro oss xpobs`vobmsàtl bstfdd cfb stfki`bjalmods,astfki`bj fmlos rlv`mo ottor okcfbbods `tc alroprok`so `mtcstor elttlasfbm kdofbor mjos a`bàua ln tofrlut.

Nrlakub`bjjrllvosnlr scodvosb fellikfsolafi`bjf rfeeot l l`btuvl fbodsljotcor,fmlcofms rofb bm`spobsfedobmvorsft`dofkkosslrylr tco fedo fw.

Ufeeot obm-tl-obmfut ftomqo9o`tcor fdlb=lr fqf`bft Jrllvo8obm-tl'obmkut fdlbq co qrf`b

Mfml8obm-tl-obmkutfkrlfj co >rf`b?tlppom jrllvo8kut fdlbj tcofrf`b cft ftlpf sclrt ln lbolr eltc obmf


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]FEDO[FZ

ZMFML OFM @bstfdd`bjdfmosbm c`pporsUoalvoco edfmorla cosfw pfjo 5)fbm bstfdd mfml ofmlddlw`bjcoafb-unfkturor'sbstrukt`lbs.lr cokfre`mo-t `ppom tfki`bjfml clwb,t f edfmolb cofrelr `tc co ootc l`bt `bjbtcom`rokt`lbn edfmoltft`lb.l bstfddf kc`ppor ,t t lb cofrelr jf`bstcoedfmo, `tc ts ootc dsl l`bt `bjb com`rokt`lbn edfmoltft`lb,bm obtorom`bjuddots otwoobwledfmoootc. ` tfmm`t `lbfdc`plorsb cofrelrco faowfy, nnsott`bjco`r ootc rla clso ntcokc`pporsdrofmybpdfko. cob, t cosoklbmdfmo b cofrelr òn`d, bsur`bj`ts ootc lblt lukcco ootc n coltc-oredfmo rfby c`pporost`bjjf`bstt(`bso`d.bstfddcowfscorbm jctobcobutlb cofrelr,oop`bjcoedfmosbmkc`pporsbpls`t`lb,jf`b fi`bjurocf ttco ootc n cokc`pporsroblt lukc`bjfby dfmoootc.n ylu fbbltjctobcofrelr utfdd cowfy,oalvocowfscor.N `bf d dy ,bstf d d mfmlfe dobsor t btcosfwfedo.

AFI@BJFMLO[BM ULLÔ[Kutt`bjmfmlAfri utt `bj boslr cow`mtc n comfmllb co ofm`bjmjo n cowlripòko.utt cokuttrbj bos jf`bstco rlbt n co fml am,tcob ls`t `lbco `p obkodusc jf`bstcowlripòko.d`mocowlripòkol co rlbt ntco fedo bm ot t fjf`bstcoa`tor fujo-pronorfedy tcfboxtobs`lbkrowoml t tlprlv`moxtrf tfe`d ` ty.lafiocokut, d `motcoa`tor fujobm cowlripòkosf ub`t`btl co mfml ofm r`jct), oop`bjcowlri-pòko rady jf`bstco obko.[`bkocomfmlcofm los lt utklapdotodycrlujccowlri-pòkoc`s slbo xkopt`lbl cojoborfdudotcft coa`tor fujobm p obko cludm ov-oreousom t co fao ao.) lbt`buooom-`bj cowlripòkot fstofmyfto bt`d cokut sklapdotom.Kfut`lb8dfmoufrmroalvomlrkdfr`ty.)


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]FEDO[FZ

Kutt `bj jrllvoAfri ut t `bj `bos lr cow`mtc ntcojrllvob co ofm`bjmjo n cowlripòko.ut t cokut t `bj`bos pfjf`bstcomfml ofm,cobpls` t `lbtco `p obko duscfjf`bstcowlri-pòko. lrbfrrlw tlki, sof noftc-orelfrm bmf pusc t`ki l ioop lurcfbms w fy r la comfml ofm .Wls` t `lblur on tcfbm t co rlbtomjo n co fedo l ioopco rf` d `bjobmln cowlripòkodusc jf`bsttco obko. oomcowlripòkobtltco cofm r`jct)f@ f stofmy ftoubt ` d cokut sklapdotom.Kfut `lb8Edfmo ufrmoalvomlr kdfr` ty.)

Kutt`bjrfeeot@bstf d dmfml ofm d `jct dy morcftco feeotos`rom,cob rfbit eodtco fedo. krow elfrml co `p ofsfbfux` d `fryobko bmafricomoln co feeotb t. Wls`t `lbcofux`nobko rokt dyvorcomfml ofm, b`bj cft coaotfdobkoskdofr n cedfmo.urb b co fw bm dlwdyrup comfml ofm b t ` d t ku ts l cafriombo, rlmuk`bjrod ònut bfux` d `f ryobko. urb n n cosfw,cafri kutt `bj bo lr co bs`momjln co feeotb cowlripòko.uttkutt `bj bo jf`bstcomfml ofm,cpls` t `lbco `p obkodusc jf `bswlripòko.dfalwl oftcorelfsclwbl cldm cowlrip òkookurfjf`bstco obko bm fw dfmo9 wobsupplrtraprlv`mosxtrf tfe]urb b cosfw,cob oomcowlrip`btl comfml ofm dont) @ f stofmyubt ` d co u t sklapdo tom9so pust`ki, n bokossfry.Kfut`lb8dfmouroalvomlrkdfr`ty.)

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Iodònkut jupplrMfra


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]FEDO[FZ

[]LWWOMUL()Ô

r) Kutt`bjbtl cowlripòkoD nurblb co fw bm ldmcowlri-pòkoust elvocomfml ofm, d `jb-`bj co rlbt utt `bj bo b cowlri-pòko `tc comfml ofm utt `bj frilb co fedo bsortfrtcostrla lu.Cldm `bjcowlrip òko`jct dy jftbsttco obko, dlwdylwort lbtlcocofm(r`jc`d, oop`bj ltccfbms dofr n cocofm.Zcobcowlripòkots qufrodylb co fedo,oomt nlrwfrmc`do ross-`bj t fjf`bstco obko.

'd [ott`bjp cokut@ ]lcodp lu otora`bocopls`t `lbntcomfml ofm cobt `sc `mmoby cowlripòkour`bjc`s ut, rfbicomfmlcofml comoptc n cojrllvobmusokc`bfafriorbm strf`jbtomjol afritcopl`bts corococofm tfrts bm tlpskutt`bj don`d. cob,afri wlsots n kut-t `bj `bos b cowlripòko8bo b ts ofm-`bjobm lr cow`mtc n cojrllvo9bo b`ts fkolr co objtc n cojrllvo.ut ttco utt `bjbos b co ofm`bjbm n cowlripòkojf`bstco rlbt n comfmlcofm,cob ls` t `lbco `p obkoduscfjf`bstcowlripòko.

N`b`sc`bjco utZcob lurontcfbm laoslw`tc`b `bkcosn cocofm, d `mo lurcfbm dlbjco lpomjo n cowlripòkotl tcoefki n co fedo, lli`bjlur `bjors rlubmcotfe do 's mjo . lb t ` buou t t ` bj t f s tofmyf toub t ` d coefki u t t ` bj `bolb cowlrip òkod ` jbs ` t c comfmlcofm ut t `bjafri dlsostl ylu.]lklapdotoco kut ,d ` n t cowlripòkon n comfmlcofmw`tcylur `jctcfbm( don ` d ,s d ` d dstofmy`bjt fjf`bstco obkow`tcylur on tcfbmclliom rlubmcoomjo n tco fedo.


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ALDM@BJ[`T tfedo fwsalro cfbustf afkc`boF tl kutwllm.Z`tc coprlpor otup,f sfw dfmo fbsorvo sf a`dd`bjmov`kotl kut klvoaldm`bjs pfjo ;).Fbm eyropdfk`bjco sfwedfmow`tc f aldm`bjcofmfbmm`nnorobt ots nkuttors, pdf`belfrmkfbeoklao bodfelrfto ldm`bj.Wòkosnwllm kfbeo scfpom opfrftodyfbm tcob jduom ljotcor l nlra fbàpross`vorrfyln mos`jbs. co rosudtsrfbjo rla krlwbaldm`bjs lrf kfe`bottl moklrft`vo llr fbm nrfao aldm-`bjs-afmo ft f nrfkt`lbln tco klstlntco`r stlro-elujct lubtorpfrts.

Aldm`bjkuttors rosldm b sots ntcroo,wc`kc fro bstfddom b faldm`bjcofmfbm cob fstobom btl tco frelr.Ey pfss`bjco wllm lvor co kuttorsropoftomdybm f`s`bjcoaldm`bjcofmsd`jctdy fkc ao,fpfttorbs kut btltcowllm.]coalropfssos,comooportco bskr`lt`lb.Dìof mfmlcofm,f aldm`bj cofmroqu`rosts lwb fedo bsortw`tc fw`molpob`bj l fkklaalmftocow`mtc lntco kuttors. wllmwlrior fbafiofb`bsort lr ofkc otlnkuttorseypdfk`bjedfbilòko n wllm b tco fedo bsort

sdltfbmsdlwdy rfbi`bj p tcoaldcofm-aukc dìo afi`bjspok`fdbnlr sfwedfmos pfjo 5).Aldm`bjcofms fvo roputft`leo`bjmfbjorlusbm wc`do corofdwfys fzfrmsbvldvomwcobus`tfedosfw coro s ttdo r`si wcoba`bj cofms rousomw`tc prlporkfnowpl`bts l ioop b a`bm8Ml blaldm`bjslb sclrt objtcs n wllpòko cludm o ft ofst 5 bkcoslFdsl,ml blt kut aldm`bjslb bfrstr`ps9 ut coaldm`bjs bpòkost= bkcos `mofbm cob `l tl w`mtc

A`dd`bjefsoelfrmw`tcaldm`bjkuttors]croo ots n kuttorsworousombklae`bft`lbl rfbsnlra pòkoln wfdbut btlfb odfelrftofso-elfrmaldm`bj t `ttdoklstdont).Alro cfb;7 edfmo rln`dos rofvf`dfedo9yus`bj nn`robtkut-tors-fdsl iblwbfsib`vos-lbtcosfao lfrm, b bblvft`vowllmwlriorfba`@@fbfdalstdà`tdoss fbjo n mos`jbs.

KLAAL@{_]]OUU()N@]O[

Oofm--nn`LqooK_]Ô

-RHryd- ]tsofmfbmklvonnlbfuoNdutoirlwbaldm bwdffsstlp t"wfbodltr`p nrrllvo?7OovodKlvo


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]FEDO[FZ

@B[]FDD@BJALDM@BJOFM

Alubt`bjaldm`bjofm bm uttorsN`tofkc n co croo uttors frtwfybtl tssdlt b coaldm-`bjcofm, bsur`bjcft cokuttor's ovodommjofkos wfynrla cosotskrowldo.bstfddcosotskrowsbtl co`rcldos,tcobuso coxwrobkcl `jctob fkc krow bt`d cokuttorsfro oftomradyb co`r dlts`bson).bstfddtco ldm`bjofmlb cosfw `tc co dfts`mo nofkc uttorfk`bjcom`rok-t `lbln edfmoltft `lb.r`p coaldm`bjofm `tcf rfjdl

K_]]@BJA()DM@BJ

prltoktlur fbm bm `jctobcofrelr ut lubtorkdlkiw`sous`bj wrobkcfelvo).wfscors bltbokossfry9co aldm-`bjcofms r`j`m blujc `tcluto`bnlrkoaobt.n tor coaldm `bjofmssokurom,bstf d d aldm `bj-cofmfe dobsor tlb cosfw fedo. ltftocoaldm`bjofm ycfbml afiosurocft cokuttors ro ruofbm cft coub`tmlos lt ueo l z ` b k ` `c p ` b s p r t

6 [ott`bjpfbmafi`bjco `rst fssos@ Eonlroutt `bj aldm`bj,krow elfrml co `p obko sfbfux`d `fryobko. ls`t `lbcofux`d `fryobko `rokt dyvorcoaldm`bjofm, bsur`bjcft coaotfdobkoskdofr n cokut-tors. urb b co fw bm rfbi p coaldm`bjofm rfmufddytlkutf bltkcb cofux`d `fryobkol fddlwlrkdofrfbkontco uttors.urb nn co fw,cob `bo p co utt `bjbo b coobm n cowlripòkotc cokuttorsbmeutt co `p obkofjf`bstcowlripòko.rfbicoaldm`bjofml ts lwostsott `bj.l okurocowlripòko,dfap bo oftcorelfrmltco obko elvocosfw dfmo, bmf soklbmoftcorelfrmtl cosfwfedo. dfap supplrtlfrm tf 07"fbjdol cosoklbmoftcorelfrm,ssclwb. oalvocowlripòkobmkrfbicokuttorslS bkc elvoco fedo9 lbltafio udd-moptc ut blbo fss. urb b cosfw bm so lur `jct fbmtlsdlwdyoomcowlripòkolwfrmcoaldm`bjofm9 so lurdontcfbmlioopcowlripòkojf`bstco `p obko. `b`sccokutw`tc pusc t `ki. lr mooporut,afio safby fssosfsbokossfrydont),f`s`bjcoaldm`bjofmo bkcft f tào.


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]FEDO[FZ

r) Afi`bjco bfd fssD dttorsukkoss`vofssosfvo rlmukomcomoptc nkutmos`rom,rfbtcoaldm`bjofm pvory d `jct dybpfsscowlripòkocrlujc bfd àft cfdn cospoom n prov`lusfsso(don`d.Ey oom`bjcowlripòkodlwtco bfd utprlmukossalltcb `stcft oqu ` ros`b àfdfbm `bj.

V [opfrft`bjcoaldm`bjrlacoelfrmr.,d Fntorcoprlpor rln`do fs oob ut,sopfrftocoaldm`bjrla cowlripòkoUoalvocoaldm`bjofmrla cofrelrfbm bstfdd r `plrklae`bft`lbdfmo.Noomcoelfrmcrlujccoedfmo, s`bjf pusc t `kil ioopcowlripòko`radylb co fedo `jct)9uso lurontcfbm rf noftcorelfrml prosst ndusc jf`bsttco `l obko.


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]FEDO[FZ

KLÔALDM@BJ

6 [ott`bjcow`mtc@ ju ` tl klvo u t t `bju `mob co cfponf pfrf d do dl -jrfa y fstob`bjwl63-`bkc-dlbj-ey-5sl wl0-`bkc-dlbj -ey-5s `tcw`bj uts,lra`bjwl ots n pfrfddodfras. mhustcoju`mo l cft com`stfbkootwoobco`bs`mo mjosn co wl lbj rass cosfao s comos`romw`mtc n coklvoaldm`bj.cob rfbi p coedfmol coafxàuaoptc n coklvo. fycoju`mo `fjlbfddykrlsstcoe dfmobsor tbm ltf tot ub t ` d coe dfmo,urbom ycfbm,ust lukcosltc lbj ras n coju`moJelvo).r) Afri`bjcoju`mod `bosD , d t tbjf pobk` d r kc`bfafrior ,rfko u`mod `bosb cotfedo bsort bmsfw fedo dlbjco bs `mo mjos n tco lbjfras n coju`mo felvo).cob ut d `bocomos`rom rln ` doln tco klvo b co ofm`bj bmln tcowlripòko. oalvotcoju`mo, rfbicoedfmol ts lwost ot t `bj bmpdfkocowlripòkob cosfw fedo, d `jb`bjcoafriom ut d `bo btcowlripòko` tc coju`mod `bosb cosfw fedo.

V Kutt`bjcoklvorH Eut tf ju`mo lfrm jf`bst fkc mjo n tcowlripòko8usoelfrmslbj blujcl kdfaplb lppls` to `mos n tcotfe do . rfbicoe dfmo% `bkcfelvoco fe do . lafio con ` rstpfss,oom cowlripòkotofm` dylwfrmco edfmo ` tcylur on tcfbm,wc` do ldm`bjcowlripòkojf`bstco fedow ` tc lur `jc t fbm . ` b ` sccoku t us `bj pusc dlki .Afiofs afbypfssossbokossfrydont), f`s`bjco edfmo% `bkcftf tào.Nlrf moop lvo,fkif efkiup lfrm l tco lp ln tcowlripòkol provobtt n rlaspd ` t t `bj. lrf salltc`b`sc cftroqu`ros t t do fbm`bj,f `socoedfmo ory d `jct dylrf dfstpfss bm oom cowlripòkodlwdybtl t.

KlvokutD`b==u`mo

T 6 \-.,' -

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-|6 c. spoombmprok`s`lbnf fedo fw@ afiot fblev`luscl`kolrkut-t`bjl`bts, frt`kudfrdyopoftuts.Lbkof sfwsfmhustomlkutlboelxl`btlrlpobalrt`so-fbm-toblbl`bt, lroxfa-pdo, `volr tobalro fbeokut bsclrtlrmor. coalstào-klbsua`bjfrtstcosotup9 bmaukcmopobmsplb cokfrofiob t c`spl`bt.F nowoxtrfa`b-utos pobt t coeoj`bb`bj ddrosudtbf strlbj,lbj-dfst`bjl`bt.Fsfdwfys,aofsurow`km bmkutlbko.Ovoryl`btcfstslwbspok`n`kufd-`tòs bmfppd`kft`lbs.fpl`btsfro ro-quobtdy soml afio `kturorfaos.

]FEDO[FZ L@BOUP

Afmorla wlpòkosnwllmcftcfvocfdn co`r c`kibossutfwfy, fpl`bt`s sàpdo l afio.Zcobjduomfbmkdfapom,t kroftosstrlbjl`bt cftmlos lt roqu`roo`bnlrkoaobt.F elx l`bt,fdsl blwb sf `bjorhl`bt, s mofdlr kfrkfsolri-nlr afi-`bjmrfworsrelxos.t klbs`stsn btor-dlki`bj `bsfbmbltkcos, c`kcfro

L obalrD` o fbm Dobl l`btjoborfddy bo-cfdnlr lbo-qufrtostlki'sc`kiboss. bkousom lr aprlmukom rlmukts ukcfspfki`bjos,coelx l`bt kroftos strlbjl`bv`rtuolntco s`zo ntco dfrjojduokroftom y tcop`bsfbm bltkcos.]coalrt`so-fbm-toblbl`bt `s lnlubm b kcf`rs bm mosis. laotkfddomfer`mdo l`bt, `t klbs`sts n fphokt`lb---lr oblb-nrla lboelfrmsd`mosbtl f sdlt-lr lpobalrt`sofbltcorelfrm. Dìo tco elx l`broqu`ros `j, wc`kckfbeo sclp-e]co lddlw`bjsokt`lb oskrèoslwafioofkc n tcoso sonudl`bts.

AFI@BJtFWH(@@B]Kutt`bjfpsw`tc mfml ofmAfri utt`bj boslr cow`mtc nofklb co ofm`bjmjo n cowlripòkolbo utt`bjbo jf`bstcoluts`modftco rlbt n comfml ofm,cob ls`tr`p obkodusc jf`bstcowlripòkotcowlripòkol co rlbt n co fedoprosst n `rady jf`bstco obko bma`tor fujo.lafiocokut,sd `mojfujobm cowlripòkosf ub`t btcomfml ofm, oop`bjcowlripòkfjf`bstco obko.]c`ssfbltcorxktl cojoborfdudocft coa`tor fujr `p obko cludm lteousom t cosftào.) lbt`buooom`bjcowlripòkstofmyfto bt`d cokut safmo. fikoss`vofssos/onn),utt`bj wfycowubt`dco fp sklapdotom.Kfut`lb8dfjufrmoalvomlrkdfr`ty.)


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]FEDO[FZ

AFI@BJE()SL@B]

6 [ott`bjp co `j@ Kut cobltkcoslrf elxl`bt bo tf tao s`bj mfmlcofm bm `j.Kdfap elfrml coa`tor fujosfboxtob-s`lb. rfbicomfml ofml comos`romo`jctn cobltkcosfbm oom cooxtobs`lbbtl comfml ofml krofto bltkc.Wls`t `lbcooxtobs`lbb coa`tor fujol cft cojfpeotwoobcobltkc bm comfml ofmsoqufdl cobltkcw`mtc,cob krowcooxtobs`lbl cojfujo,oomcooxtob-s`lb btl comfml dfmol kutf soklbmldkcfelvo),coki-`bj cft cojfp otwoobcobltkcosqufdscobltkc `mtc.N`tfbmjduo cfrmwllmoy btl cobltkc l cft coioyprlhoktselut b bkc rla cooxtobs`lb.

V Jutt`bjcobltkcosb coaft`bjlfrmH N`t co fst ltkclu ut b co `rstelfrm vorco ioy,cobeuttlboomjoln coaft`bj lfrm jf`bstco `rstelfrm ,l dm `bjltc dusc jf `bstcoa`tor fujo xtobs`lb.l ut co rstbltkcb coaft`bj lfrm,d `moco wlelfrmskrlssco fedo r`jct),cobklb-t `buo utt `bjltkcosb coaft`bjlfrmnlddlw`bjco fao rlkomurolu somnlr co rst lfrm.

r) Kutt`bjcobltkcosb co `rst lfrmD juttlbo mjo n cowlripòkojf`bstcoioy, ldm`bj`t dusc jf`bstcoa`tor fujoxtobs`lb.l ut cobltkc,clli lurcuaes rlubmcojfujobm d `mocowlripòko`btl comfml ofm elvo). oturbcowlripòkol co rlbtln co fedo,`t tcobltkc vorcoioy bm opoftcoprlko-muro. lbt`buoutt `bj ltkcosbo ntor bltcorbt ` d lurofkccolppls`tomjo n cowlriptoko.


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]FEDO[FZ

AFI@BJ B )WOBALU]@[O-FBM-]OBLBL@B]

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UFM@FDFUA [FZEDFMO[ BM FKKO,[[LU8' ìo tssclp lus`drco fedo fq tcod,-...fm`fd rasfwslbdyfsjllmfs coedfmo b tsfrelr. ljot coeost ornlr-afuko rla ylur afkc`bo, oop tsedfmos dofb bm b jllm opf`r.bspokttcofrelrwfscorsbmedfmo lddfrs, bmropdfko bymfafjomfrts._so rfj lrv`po rwmustr llso `rt nrlaf edfmo9roalvoos`b rp`tkc v`tcstoodr'vlldfbmturpobt`bo. prfy-lbrobkdofborsfdslusonudlr m`ssldv`bjtueelrb opls`ts.]l prltokt dfmosrla mfafjo,fbjtcorb bm`v`mufddy b cllis r, n ylustfkicob, pdfko frmelfrmotwoobtcoa.Uopdfko dfmos vcobovorcoyeoklbokrtrkiom r kc`ppom9 cfrpobblb-kfre`moppom dfmosojudfrdy.mudd lr mfafjomdfmos blroìody lklbtrèr"rtol fkk`mobtscfbf scfrped ` rmobjllm lrrm`t `lb.@b joborfd,co fm`fd rasfw soscosfbroypos nedfmos sf fedo fw pbjo57).Klae`bft`lbdfmos ro u`tfedolr07porkobt n co les,vluw`ddeoml`bj.Edfmoslr spok`n`kles, ukc skrlss-kutt`bj r r`pp`bj, ro dsl vf`dfedo.b

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UFM@FDFUA [FZ

[FZEDFMOUoalv`bjbm bstfdd`bjdfmos_bpdujco fw,lki co dfapsbmroalvocoedfmo ufrm. cob, t lbo ntcowrobkcosuppdòm `tc cosfwlb cofrelr otwoobcoedfmo bm coaltlr. ldm`bjcofrelr tofmy tc c`stlld,uso coltcor robkcl dllsobcofrelr ut. Ufm`fdra fw relrssufddycfvoovorsocrofms9cobut s llsobom`b f kdlkiw`sorokt`lb.)oalvocobu tfbm colutor dfmolddfr,cob d `mocoedfmorlacofrelr.l bstfdd edfmo,pdfkot lb cofrelr `tc ts ootc l`bt-`bj b com`rokt `lbn edfmoltft `lb.@bstfddco lddfrbm tfrtcobuteycfbm.Z`tc bowrobkcb cofrelr rlppomfjf`bstco fedo , b`sc`jctob`bjcobut dont), utfvl`m vort `jctob`bj.@bstf d dcoe dfmo ufrm .

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[FNO]P@ dtclujccoafbyalv`bj frts nF frfm`fd rasfwafiot lbo n coalst doxèdo fkc`bosb tcowlrdsclp,tcoyfdslafiot lboln tcoalstmfb-jorlus.rlsskutt`bj-tco lst fs`k soln tco sfw-roqu`ros lu l pudd tcoedfmolwfrm lurelmy.Fbmmopobm`bjlb tcosott`bj n tcofra,yliofbmaltlr,coedfmo fbafiotsfpprlfkcnrlasovorfdrokt`lbsbmfbjdos. tcovory ut, lucfvol fbt`k`pftoxfktdywcorocoedfmo `dd obmup.Zcob lu `p elfrmsbfrfm`fd rasfw, lu oom cowlripòkobtltcoU@WW@BJFNODP

edfmo,fbm c`s moafbms vobjroftorkfrofbm klbkobtrft`lb. cokcfbkos ni`kiefki roc`jc oblujc cft cosfnotymov`kosddustrftom odlwfbmft ròct frofesldutodyssobt`fd.Fraomw`tc f tclrlujciblwdomjo ntco afkc`bo's porft`lb, lu kfbfp-prlfkct w`tc f cofdtcya`xturoln kfu-t`lb fbmklbn`mobko-fsyluwludm w`tcfbyltcorplwor lld b ylur wlrisclp.Afio kortf`b cft fdd tco kdfaps lrcldm`bjtco fra, ylio,kfrr`fjo bmaltlr b pls`t`lbfro lkiomwcobovorylu turb lb tco sfw Fdsl eo suro l

nfa`d`fr`zo lursodnw`tc tco lwafbufd lr ylurafkc`bo, bm fitào l sotup tcoafbysfnoty kkosfbm edfmojufrms cft fro fvfÙoaoaeor,lwovor,cftblfkkossjufrm fbklapobsftolr f fkiln knud fttobt`lbfbm klaalbsobso.Nlr fbykut,ioop lur n`bjors t> `bkcos wfy rla tco edfmo9usopst`kdflr noftcorelfrmscoro lss`noomlr cldmtcowlripòko.Zofrsjdfssost fdd tàos,fbmf afsilr rrftlrfbmcofr`bj rltokt`lblroxtousoln tco sfw.

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UFM@FD FUA [FZ

O^@KO[BM WOJ@FD]P_FUM

Fbltcor fnoty kkosslrylr usob r`pp`bj bmaldm`bj porft`lbss cosotln aotfdcldm-mlwb `bjors clwbft r`jct.KdfapomlD-scfpomlms cft oxtobm vor coobko bo`tcor mo n tcoedfmo,co`bjorspusctcowlripòkolwblb tco fedo.]co lms fbeofmhustom l fkklaalmftofr`lus zosln stlki.Z`tccoaltlr dtom l tsclr`zlbtfdpls`t`lb, spok`fdufrm lvorscoplrt`lbln tcoedfmofk`bj conrlbt ln tco fedo.]luso cojufrm, luaustrrstafio kutlut`b tcoobko l fddlw comov`ko'scòdml eodlworom btl cowlripòko.onlrourb`bjlb cosfw, p`b coedfmo ycfbm l obsurotcft tcojufrmmlos lt lestruktt.

]cocldm-mlwb ov`koclwb t ontob-turos ueeorwcoodscft `mofdlbjtcotlpln tcowlripòko,ross`bjt mlwbfjf`bstco fedo. coaokcfb`sas`bstfddom t f sd`jct bjdo l cft cowcoods dsl usc cowlripòkojf`bsttconobko. cowcoodsbmklddfrkfbeofmhustoml fkklaalmftolri-pòkflnv`rbtfdn fby c`kiboss.lcodpprovobt `kiefki,cowcoods romos`jboml rltftob lbom`rob`lb bdy.Zca co lios ltftoml colut-r`ppls`t`lbpfjo :)fbm cowlripòko`som rlatcoltcor `mo n tco fedo,cowcooi ro wubj rlubm l urb b tcolppls`to rokt`lb.


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KUL[[K_]]@BJ-Yt c. rfm`fd rasfwseost blwb lr@ `tsklbvobòbkob krlsskutt`bj.cotokcb`quosstrf`jctnlrwfrm8 ldm tcowlripòko rady fjf`bst co nobkofbmpudd tcoyliofbm co edfmo crlujc costlki.[`bko co tcrust ln tco edfmo smlwbwfrmfbm tlwfrm co efkiln tcotfedo,co kutt`bjfkt`lbcodps l ioop cowlripòko rossomjf`bstco fedofbmtco nobko.Clwovor, ovorfdfktlrs fbkfusoco edfmo l kdàe ul lb tcowlri-pòkofbm huap tlwfrmylu. ]coso`bkdumof mudd edfmolr lbow`tc tootc lldfrjo lr tco le ft cfbm,pllr qufd`tywllm,lr dllso lddoreofr`bjs. utovobw`tc oqu`paobtb prlpor opf`r, t s st`ddossobt`fdl roaf`b b klbtrldln tcoedfmoft fdd àos.Fs f rudoln tcuae,cldmtcowlri-pòkofjf`bst co nobkow`tc ylur dontcfbm,ioop`bjt ft ofst `bkcos rlatco edfmo9usof kdfap l sokuro clrtstlki pfjo =).Ztc ylur r`jct cfbm,pudd tcoylio,jr`pp`bj t n`rady tl klb-trld tcorftoln kut.]co sdlwor co oom,tcosalltcor `dd eo co osudts. lkutsovorfd lripòkosl tcosfaoobjtclrtl sfwf tc`ki wlripòko b alro cfblbopfss,dfapf stlpedlki l tco obko,fssclwbeodlw.

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Jrlsskutt`bjelfrmEutt cowlripòkojf`bstco obko `tc co07"iorn b co obko`bom pw`tc cowfsto`mo n cokutt`bj fri. upplrtlbj tlki `tc lddortfbmslrf fedo. ldm`bjcowlripòkobujdyjf`bstco obko,urblb cosfw,rodofsoco `pkdfap bmpudd co lio tofm`dycrlujccokut felvo)w`@c-lut lrk`bjcoedfmo. bkocoedfmo uts crlujccowlripòko,usccoylio fki,oturb`bjt l tspdfko oc`bmco obko. lkico `pkdfap.

_s`bj stlp dlkiKutf safdd ltkcrlalbo lrbor n costlp dlki, ssclwb,l provobtfwmustrlafkkuaudft`bjotwoob`t fbm cowlripòko.ofsurodlbjco obkol codontln coiorn co objtc n copòko lubooml kut9kdfapcoedlki t cftpl`bt. utt cowlripòkojf`bsttcoedlki bm co obko,cobafiocokut (/onn). l utf c`kiwlripòkob wlpfssos,dfapcostlpedlkiltco obko bm utcfdnwfycrlujccostlki,cob d `ptcowlrilòkovor bm b `scco ut.


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FBJDOK_][`tor,eovod bmklaplubm bjdokutskfbeoafmow`tc tco fm`fdfra sfwey t`dt`bj lr fbjd`bj ts edfmo.]coafkc`bo'sra sw`vodsl tco `sctlrtco ont nlr a`tor kuts9 coaltl` t`dtskdlkiw`sobmklubtorkdlkiw`solreovodkuts. Klallubmkuts bvldvoeltcsw`vod`bjcofrafbm `dt`bj coaltlr.Fs m`skussomb pfjo ?,ylu kfbfdslafiof a`tor kut w`tc f `j tcft cl`mstcowlrip`oko t fb fbjdo.Eltc cofrafbm coaltlrcfvo ro-sot tlps t=?l bjdos.lod`a`bfto

El arte de la carpinteria- Maquinaria de carpinteria

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