Análisis de la Cobertura Informativa de la Violencia en México-Noviembre 2011
Transcript of Análisis de la Cobertura Informativa de la Violencia en México-Noviembre 2011
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Jfbcpcp ge bj @iaeqwuqj Cfoiqhjwcvj ge bj vcibef`cj ef H}c`i( JQWC@BE :3 Ioc`cfj tjqj H}c`i s @efwqi Jhqc`j
Jfbcpcp ge bj @iaeqwuqj Cfoiqhjwcvj ge bj vcibef`cj ef H}c`i
Cfwqigu``cf
Eb eleq`c`ci teqcigpwc`i s bj bcaeqwjg ge tqefpj pif oufgjhefwjbep ef ufj gehi`qj`cj& Pcacef eb geqe`mi j bj bcaeqwjg ge e}tqepcf ep ufi ge bip tcbjqep tjqj eleq`eq iwqipgeqe`mip" pwe wcefe jb`jf`ep s bhcwep& Eb geqe`mi j epwjq acef cfoiqhjgi tuege`ifoqifwjqpe" tiq elehtbi" `if bip geqe`mip j bj cfwchcgjg i j bj vcgj tqcvjgj& Tiq epi epchtiqwjfwe pejbjq zue j tepjq ge peq `ifgc`cf fe`epjqcj tjqj eb eleq`c`ci ge bjp gehpbcaeqwjgep" epwi fi pcnfcoc`j zue iwqip geqe`mip tuegef peq jniwjgip ef eb eleq`c`ci ge bj
bcaqe e}tqepcf& Ep uf geqe`mi oufgjhefwjb" teqi fuf`j japibuwi& Zue eb eleq`c`ci ge bjbcaeqwjg ge e}tqepcf s bj bcaeqwjg ge tqefpj epwf jqhifc|jgip `if eb qepwi ge bipgeqe`mip muhjfip gefwqi ge bjp pi`cegjgep tbuqjbep s jaceqwjp qepubwj oufgjhefwjb tjqjbj gehi`qj`cj&
@if eb ialewcvi ge wefeq ufj jtqi}chj`cf jfjbwc`j ge bj cfoiqhj`cf zue pe gcoufge efH}c`i ef `ujfwi jb qeptewi j bip geqe`mip ef H}c`i" JQW@UBI :3 Ioc`cfj tjqj H}c`is @efwqijhqc`j gepjqqibb ufj tqcheqj veqpcf ge cfgc`jgiqep& Gc`mj hewigibinj pe`ifpwqus j tjqwcq ge bj e}teqcef`cj `if bj qebj`cf zue pe mj wefcgi `if teqcigcpwjp shegcip ge `ihufc`j`cf j bi bjqni ge `ujwqi jip& Epwi" `if bj ocfjbcgjg ge evjbujq pc bjpfiwjp teqcigpwc`jp `uhtbef `if eb qeptewi ge iwqip geqe`mip& Pe gepjnqenjf bipgeqe`mip zue oueqif uwcbc|jgip tjqj bj hegc`cf&
Qepwqc``cifep teqhcwcgjp j bj Bcaeqwjg ge E}tqepcf(Jtibinj ge bj vcibef`cj(Tqitjnjfgj ge Nueqqj
Geqe`mi j bj qetuwj`cf(_cgj Tqcvjgj(Ojhcbcj(Gihc`cbci(@iqqeptifgef`cj
Gjwip Teqpifjbep
(Tqepuf`cf ge cfi`ef`cj(Geqe`mip ge bj v`wchj(Geqe`mip ge bjp s bip wepwcnip(Geqe`mip ge bj Fce|
Geacgi Tqi`epi(Fi bcwcnjq ef hegcip
Teqpte`wcvj ge geqe`mip muhjfip s ge nfeqi
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8/2/2019 Anlisis de la Cobertura Informativa de la Violencia en Mxico-Noviembre 2011
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Jfbcpcp ge bj @iaeqwuqj Cfoiqhjwcvj ge bj vcibef`cj ef H}c`i( JQWC@BE :3 Ioc`cfj tjqj H}c`i s @efwqi Jhqc`j
(Gcp`qchcfj`cf(Efoizue ge nfeqi(Upi geb befnujle -fi qevc`wchc|jq" fi mj`eq tqitjnjfgj ge befnujle upjgi tiq `qchefiqnjfc|jgi" fi epwcnhjwc|jq" fi gcp`qchcfjq#
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Jfbcpcp ge bj @iaeqwuqj Cfoiqhjwcvj ge bj vcibef`cj ef H}c`i( JQWC@BE :3 Ioc`cfj tjqj H}c`i s @efwqi Jhqc`j
Jfbcpcp ge bjp fiwjp geb hifcwiqei geb J`ueqgi tjqj bj @iaeqwuqj Cfoiqhjwcvj ge bj_cibef`cj
@if eb ialewcvi ge wefeq ufj jtqi}chj`cf j bj `iaeqwuqj ge bj vcibef`cj ef H}c`i pe mc|iuf huepwqei j tjqwcq geb penuchcefwi ge vjqcip wehjp efwqe hegcip zue ocqhjqif ebJ`ueqgi tjqj bj @iaeqwuqj Cfoiqhjwcvj ge bj _cibef`cj ef H}c`i:& Epwi pe qejbc| `if bj
jsugj ge meqqjhcefwjp epwjgpwc`jp&
Eb wcti ge huepwqei pe``cifjgi tjqj eb jfbcpcp ge bjp fiwjp uwcbc|jgi oue eb jbejwiqci itqiajacbpwc`i& Epwe wcefe uf oufgjhefwi hjwehwc`i(epwjgpwc`i `if bj ocfjbcgjg ge zuewigjp bjp fiwjp wuvceqjf bj hcphj tqiajacbcgjg ge oiqhjq tjqwe ge ufj huepwqjqetqepefwjwcvj ge bj wiwjbcgjg jp `ihi bip hegcip ge `ihufc`j`cf& Epwi" `if bj cfwef`cfge ebchcfjq i qegu`cq ef uf hfchi bjp jqacwqjqcegjgep `if ufj geweqhcfj`cf jbejwiqcj ijb j|jq&
Bj hewigibinj uwcbc|jgj tjqj jfjbc|jq bjp fiwjp oue eb huepwqei& Pe pebe``cif ::&73%geb wiwjb ge bjp fiwjp s eb ?0&=0% ge bip hegcip ge `ihufc`j`cf& Bj qetqepefwjwcvcgjg pemc|i wihjfgi ef `uefwj< eb fheqi wiwjb ge fiwjp ef eb fgc`e ge penuchcefwi" eb fheqi
ge fiwjp tiq gj s eb wcti ge hegci zue `uaqc&Pe wihjqif `ihi ajpe geb wqjajli bip pcnucefwep wehjp&3 Miqc|ifwe Eb Ufcveqpjb @jfjb ::
5 :134 Qjgci :0 Eb Ufcveqpjb Nqoc`i @jfjb :0
? ?34 Bj ?3 E}`bpciq @jfjb 1
> >34 Oiqhjwi 1: Bj @qfc`j ge Mis
= ==&: Qeg OH Bj Tqefpj
3 ==&3 Fiwc`cjp Bj Qj|f ge H}c`i
:4 34&5 Chjnef Hcbefci Gcjqci
:: 3?&3 ^OH Ivj`cifep
:1 3=&5 Qetiqwe
: mwwt
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Jfbcpcp ge bj @iaeqwuqj Cfoiqhjwcvj ge bj vcibef`cj ef H}c`i( JQWC@BE :3 Ioc`cfj tjqj H}c`i s @efwqi Jhqc`j
Fheqi ge hegcip s fiwjp ef eb huepwqei
HegciFheqi ge Fiwjp Fheqi ge Hegcip
Wiwjb Huepwqei % Wiwjb Huepwqei %
W_ 17: 17 3&3?% 3 ? ??&?>%
Qjgci 1>1 04 ::&40% :? :1 >5&44%
Chtqepi 11: 1= :1&?>% 1: :: 51&0=%
Tiqwjb ge Cfweqfew ? 0 54&44% : : :44&44%
WIWJB >74 =5 ::&73% 7> 04 ?0&=0%
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Jfbcpcp ge bj @iaeqwuqj Cfoiqhjwcvj ge bj vcibef`cj ef H}c`i( JQWC@BE :3 Ioc`cfj tjqj H}c`i s @efwqi Jhqc`j
Teqpifjp wiqwuqjgjp ef Wetcwi
@iaeqwuqj ge Penuchcefwi< 17 jb 04 ge fivcehaqe ge 14::
Wehj Hegci Fheqi ge Fiwjp
Fheqi ge
Hegcip
Wiwjb Huepwqei Wiwjb Huepwqei
Teqpifjp Wiqwuqjgjp ef Wetcwi
W_ 05 7 = 7
Qjgci ?: ? :4 ?
Chtqepi 55 ? :7 ?
Jfbcpcp ge bj Cfoiqhj`cf
Ef wqep fiwjp ge teqcgc`ip pe qevebj bj uac`j`cf ge bj `jpj gifge pe gceqif bip me`mip&Ge bjp :? fiwjp ef 3 `jpip pe bep jwqcaus bj `ubtjacbcgjg; ge epjp 3 i`jpcifep ef 7 pepejb zue bip gewefcgip eqjf gebcf`uefwep s bjp iwqjp 5 pe pejb j bip tibc`jp `ihiqeptifpjabep ge wiqwuqj&Ef 7 fiwjp pe hef`cifj eb fihaqe ge uf tibc`j jb hefip `ihi qeptifpjabe ge wiqwuqj sef 0 ge epjp fiwjp pe gj eb fihaqe `ihtbewi ge 0 tibc`jp& Gip fiwjp eqjf ge hegcipchtqepip" ufi ge qjgci s ufi ge webevcpcf& Ef gip i`jpcifep pe hef`cifj eb fihaqe`ihtbewi ge bj v`wchj s ef ufj ge epjp fiwjp pe hef`cifj bj tqioepcf ge bj v`wchjjgehp geb fihaqe ge bj hjgqe&
@ihefwjqcip nefeqjbep
Eb Tj`wi Cfweqfj`cifjb ge Geqe`mip @cvcbep s Tibwc`ip -ef jgebjfwe !eb Tj`wi!# epwjabe`eef pu Jqw`ubi :> zue 7 > 7
Qjgci ?5 > :5 >
Chtqepi 0> 7 :3 0
Tiqwjb geCfweqfew 1 : : :
Jfbcpcp ge bj Cfoiqhj`cf
Ge bjp fiwjp jfjbc|jgjp" ef gip ge bjp :5 pe hef`cifj eb fihaqe ge bjp v`wchjp eqjf gehegcip chtqepip& Ef gip fiwjp" ufj geb :> ge fivcehaqe s iwqjp geb 11 ge fivcehaqe EbOcfjf`ceqi hef`cifj eb fihaqe `ihtbewi ge bjp gip teqpifjp zue gepjtjqe`ceqif s`ibjaiqjajf ef epe hegci&
@ihefwjqcip nefeqjbep
Ef bjp fiwjp jfjbc|jgjp pe cfoiqh geb jwjzue `ifwqj eb hegci ge `ihufc`j`cf pcf `jeqef pefpj`cifjbcphip s `ifwe}wujbc|jfgi& Fi pe `js ef e}`epip&
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Jfbcpcp ge bj @iaeqwuqj Cfoiqhjwcvj ge bj vcibef`cj ef H}c`i( JQWC@BE :3 Ioc`cfj tjqj H}c`i s @efwqi Jhqc`j
@jgveqep mjbbjgip ef Nujgjbjljqj
@iaeqwuqj ge Penuchcefwi< 1: jb 04 ge fivcehaqe ge 14::
Wehj HegciFheqi ge Fiwjp
Fheqi geHegcip
Wiwjb Huepwqei Wiwjb Huepwqei
@jgveqep mjbbjgip ef Nujgjbjljqj
W_ ?4 ? = ?Qjgci :4? 3 :7 :4Chtqepi 75 5 :? 7Tiqwjb geCfweqfew 1 : : :
Jfbcpcp ge bj Cfoiqhj`cf
Ge bip we}wip jfjbc|jgip" ef eb wiwjb ge bjp fiwjp ge hegcip chtqepip pe jocqhj zue bjpteqpifjp ef`ifwqjgjp hueqwjp teqwefe`jf j bj gebcf`uef`cj iqnjfc|jgj& Pe jwqcause eb
`qchef jb nquti `qchcfjb Bip \ewjp s j bjp v`wchjp pe bep bcnj `if eb nquti ge `qchefiqnjfc|jgi gefihcfjgi @jqweb ge Pcfjbij&
@ihefwjqcip nefeqjbep
Pe uwcbc|jf bjp tjbjaqjp wcqjgip" bevjfwjgip" fjq`ihjfwj" uwcbc|jgjp ef eb jqniwgebcf`uef`cjb" hcphjp zue pif qetbc`jgjp tiq bip hegcip ge `ihufc`j`cf&
Wigj teqpifj j`upjgj ge gebcwi wcefe geqe`mi j zue pe tqepuhj pu cfi`ef`cj hcefwqjp fipe tqueae bi `ifwqjqci" `ifoiqhe j bj bes s ef uf luc`ci tabc`i ef eb zue pe be mjsjfjpenuqjgi wigjp bjp njqjfwjp fe`epjqcjp j pu geoefpj&
Jqw`ubi :: ge bj Ge`bjqj`cf Ufcveqpjb ge bip Geqe`mip Muhjfip
Njqjfwjp lugc`cjbep[&&&X Wigj teqpifj cf`ubtjgj ge gebcwi wcefe geqe`mi j zue pe tqepuhjpu cfi`ef`cj hcefwqjp fi pe epwjabe|`j benjbhefwe pu `ubtjacbcgjg [&&&X
Jqw`ubi = ge bj @ifvef`cf Jheqc`jfj ge Geqe`mip Muhjfip
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Jfbcpcp ge bj @iaeqwuqj Cfoiqhjwcvj ge bj vcibef`cj ef H}c`i( JQWC@BE :3 Ioc`cfj tjqj H}c`i s @efwqi Jhqc`j
Fiwjp Jugcip tqepufwjhefwe geb @qchef Iqnjfc|jgi ef Hc`mij`f
@iaeqwuqj ge Penuchcefwi< 1: jb 13 ge fivcehaqe ge 14::
Wehj HegciFheqi ge Fiwjp
Fheqi geHegcip
Wiwjb Huepwqei Wiwjb Huepwqei
Fiwjp Jugcip tqepufwjhefwe geb`qchef iqnjfc|jgi ef Hc`mij`f
W_ 1? 7 1 1Qjgci 1: 1 3 1Chtqepi 75 = :1 7
Jfbcpcp ge bj Cfoiqhj`cf
Ef > ge bjp :7 fiwjp pe mj`e jbupcf j Miqj`ci Hiqjbep Aj`j j zucef wjhacf pe be`ifi`e tiq pu piaqefihaqe Eb Teqqi s pe be cgefwcoc`j `ihi bgeq geb nquti `qchcfjbgefihcfjgi Bj Ojhcbcj&
@ihefwjqcip nefeqjbep
Wjhacf pe hef`cifjf tjbjaqjp i wqhcfip zue tqelu|njf piaqe bj fjwuqjbe|j ge bipme`mip s piaqe bj `ubtjacbcgjg geb pejbjgi vcf`ubfgibi wigi `if eb fjq`iwqoc`i