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Chapter 1. About India Water Week-2012
1.1 Introduction:-
Water is the prime input to the growth and prosperity of the nation.
Keeping in view the vital role of water in all aspects of life and also in
assuring sustained development of economy, Ministry of Water Resources,
Government of India have endeavored to celebrate India Water Week on an
annual basis to provide a forum for national and international level dialogue
for the policy makers as well as technical and socio-economic area workers
in the sector as well as the society in general for generating innovative ideas
and recognizing the works of significance by the individuals and organizers.
As a part of the celebrations, a multi-disciplinary conference, a technology-
cum-public awareness exhibition and study tours have been planned. All
interested are welcome for joining hands with the Ministry of Water
Resources for making this week a sustained success. This year, the first
event was organised between 10th to 14th April 2012 at New Delhi.
The conference was organised at Vigyan Bhavan - a prime location for
the events at the highest priority of Government of India and the Exhibition
were organised at Pragati Maidan an international level exhibition venue
hosting many international expositions and events.
The theme of the event was "Water, Energy and Food Security:
Call for solutions". As a part of the conference, the following topics were
discussed
1) Integrated Water Resources Management
2) Water and Infrastructure Development
3) Water for Energy Security
4) Water for Food Security
5) Climate Change
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 2 of 19
6) Water Governance
7) Water Security and Risk Management
8) Economics and Financing of Water Projects
9) Ground Water Management
10) Urban and Rural Water Management
11) Water and Health
12) Capacity Building for Water Resources Management
13) Industry Innovative Solutions
14) Research in Water Sector
15) Disaster Management
In addition, there were two Special sessions for Invitees from political and
civil society area.
The entire event was being organized as a joint effort of the entire
Ministry of Water Resources and all its associated organizations namely:-
1) National Water Development Agency
2) Central Water Commission
3) Central Ground Water Board
4) Central Soil & Material Research Station
5) Central Water & Power Research Station
6) National Institute of Hydrology
In addition, international organizations like,
1) International Commission on Irrigation & Drainage
2) Central Board of Irrigation & Power
and many more associated organizations are also closely associated in the
organisation of the event.
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 3 of 19
1.2 Programme:-
DAY PROGRAMME Monday (9th April
2012)
Registration (09.00 – 17.00 hrs.)
Tuesday (10th April 2012)
Registration (09.00 – 17.00 hrs.)
Inaugural Session (10:00 –
11:00 hrs.)
Plenary Session (11:30 –
13:00 hrs.)
Parallel Sessions (14:00 – 17:30 hrs.) Welcome Reception (with a Cultural Program
me & dinner)
at FICCI
Auditorium
(19:00 – 22:00 hrs.)
Integrated Water Resources
Management
Water and Infrastruct
ure developme
nt
Water for Energy Security
Special Session - Ministerial
Get-
together
Wednesday
(11th April 2012)
Registration (09.00 – 17.00 hrs.) Parallel Sessions (09:30 – 13:00 ) Parallel Sessions (14:00 – 17:30 hrs.)
Dinnerat
NASC Complex (19:00 - 22:00 hrs.)
Water for Food
Security
Climate Change
Water Governanc
e
Water Security
for Livelihoo
d & Environ
ment
Economics &
Financing of Water Projects
Ground Water
Management
Special Session -Scoping Peoples'
Participation in Water Sector
Thursday (12th April 2012)
Registration (09.00 – 17.00 hrs.) Parallel Sessions (09:30 – 13:00 Parallel Sessions (14:00 – 17:30
Valedictory Session including
Award Distribution (17:00 – 18.00)
Urban & Rural Water
Management
Disaster Managem
ent
Capacity Building for Water Resource
s Managem
ent
Water and Health
Industry Innovative Solutions
Research in Water Sector
Friday (13th April 2012)
TECHNICAL VISIT
Saturday (14th April 2012)
ONE DAY EXCURSION AND POST CONFERENCE TOURS
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 4 of 19
1.3 Sessions and Topics Discussed during IWW-2012:- Date: 10-04-2012 (14.00 – 17.30 Hrs.)
1) Integrated Water Resources Management
a. Experiences in river basin management
b. Modalities or innovative approaches for Sharing benefits of inter-
state and transnational rivers
c. Water allocation among users and uses
d. Surface water quality management
e. Multi-stakeholder participation in water resources management
f. Integrated water resources management and water efficiency
plans
g. Water and the millennium development goals
2) Water and Infrastructure Development
a. Human well being and eco-system conservation
b. Development and management of urban and rural water supply and
sanitation
c. Water resources for rural development
d. Adaption and use of innovative technologies in optimizing the water
usage for agriculture, domestic and industries besides increase of
efficiency
e. Emerging technologies and its innovative implementation
methodologies
f. Water distribution system and its management
g. Participatory irrigation and watershed management
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 5 of 19
3) Water for Energy Security
a. Water for energy, navigation and sport
b. Water storage: dams/hydropower development
c. Water redistribution through Inter-basin transfer of water
d. Energy recovery; conservation; reuse and recycle in waste water
treatment
e. Emerging technologies and its innovative implementation
methodologies
11-04-2012 (09.30 – 13.00 Hrs.)
4) Water for Food Security
a. Demand assessment to ensure food
b. Resource assessment to meet the demand
c. Management to maximize food production per unit of water
d. Management of water resources in scarcity and flood conditions
e. Emerging technologies and its innovative implementation
methodologies
f. Food security through conjunctive use of surface and groundwater
systems
g. Water for poverty reduction and economic growth
5) Climate Change
a. Climate Change and adaptation
b. Strategic planning to ameliorate effects of climate change
c. Data base development for effects assessment of climate change
impact
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 6 of 19
d. Invent rising and assessing sustainability of surface & ground water
sources
e. Water security: effect of climate change
f. Emerging technologies and its innovative implementation
methodologies
6) Water Governance
a. Legal and institutional frameworks
b. Water conflicts - prevention and resolution mechanisms and
governance
c. Emerging trends in international water law and conventions
d. Democratization of decision making for water resources
development
e. Role of private players in water sector
f. Rehabilitation & resettlement issues in water sector
g. Public Private People Partership (PPPP) in water sector
11-04-2012 (14.00 – 17.30 Hrs.)
7) Water Security and Risk Management
a. Water security for human and eco-systems needs
b. Water resources to combat floods/ droughts and natural disaster
c. Legal and institutional frameworks
d. Ensuring water security through national and regional planning
e. Water resources planning in deficit scenarios
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 7 of 19
8) Economics and Financing of Water Projects
a. Water demand management, efficiency and pricing
b. Virtual water and water trading
c. Options for raising finances for water projects
d. Options for financing water quality and quantity management
e. Rehabilitation, modernization and replacement financing
f. Public-Private-People Partnership (PPPP) in water infrastructure
development
g. Pricing and regulatory issues, concerns and its implementation
strategies
9) Ground Water Management
a. Assessing ground water resources and their sustainability
b. Groundwater quality
c. People’s participation in ground water management
d. Artificial recharge of groundwater
e. Conjunctive use of surface and groundwater systems
12-04-2012 (09.30 – 13.00 Hrs.)
10) Urban and Rural Water Management
a. Integrated approaches for urban, peri-urban, rural and waste water
management
b. Ecological approaches in urban sanitation
c. Financing and cost recovery of urban, rural water and sanitation
services
d. Women and community participation in urban & rural water
management
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 8 of 19
e. Appropriate and low cost technology for rural water development
for employment generation
11) Water and Health
a. Demand assessment for drinking water and sanitation
b. Identification of water resources for habitations
c. Loss prevention in storage and distribution network for water
supply and sanitation
d. Water quality and water related diseases
e. Equity issues in urban water and sanitation management
f. Emerging technologies and implementation methodologies
12) Capacity Building for Water Resources Management
a. Capacity development – changing paradigms and approaches
b. Assessment of needs for capacity building
c. Education and training for development and management of water
resources
d. Applied research and development for capacity building for water
resources development
e. Capacity development and field implementation – bridging the gap
f. Use of information and communication technologies for efficient
dissemination of knowledge
12-04-2012 (14.00 – 17.30 Hrs.)
13) Industry Innovative Solutions
14) Research in Water Sector
15) Disaster Management
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 9 of 19
1.4. Delegated of Government of Maharashtra
On behalf of Government of Maharashtra, following delegates attended
India Water Week-2012.
SN Name Designation Contact Details 1 Shri S.K.Ghanekar Superintending
Engineer, Krishna Water Dispute Tribunal Circle, Pune
M-09422526707 [email protected]
2 Shri A. P. Kohirkar Superintending Engineer, Godavari Marathwada Irrigation Development Corporation, Aurangabad
M-09422654960 [email protected]
3 Shri I. S. Chaudhari Superintending Engineer, Earthen Dam, CDO, Nasik
M-09421511670 Email–[email protected]
4 Shri S.L.Kholapurkar Superintending Engineer & Secretary, Inter-State Control Board, Nagpur
M-09923810239 [email protected]
5 Shri A.K.Surushe Superintending Engineer and Director, Directorate of Irrigation Research and Development, Pune
M-09422581812 [email protected]
6 Shri S.M.Belsare Executive Engineer, Maharashtra Engineering Training Academy, Nasik
M-09423963656 [email protected]
7 Shri A.T.Deogade Executive Engineer, Lower Wardha Project Division, Wardha
M-09421417777 [email protected]
8 Shri B.R.Wagh Executive Engineer, Bhama Askhed Dam
M-09422606836 Email-
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 10 of 19
Division, Pune [email protected]
9 Shri A.K.Desai Executive Engineer, Palkhed Irrigation Division, Nasik
M-09422945343 [email protected]
10 Shri Pravin Kolhe Executive Engineer, Minor Irrigation Division no. 2, Akola
M-07588025343 [email protected]
11 Shri H.T.Dhumal Executive Engineer, Mhaisal PumpHouse Division no. 2, Sangli
M-09822016291 [email protected]
12 Shri Vijay Ghogare Executive Engineer, Irrigation Research Division, Pune
M-09922388388 [email protected]
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 11 of 19
Chapter 2. Inauguration of India Water Week-2012
1.1 Inaugural ceremony of India Water Week
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 12 of 19
1.2. Address of Hon’ble Prime Minister at the inaugural ceremony of India Water Week
IWW-2012 was inaugurated by Dr.Manmohan Singh Hon’ble Prim
Minister on 10 April 2012 at 10 am at Vighyan Bhavan,New Delhi. Shri
Sharad Pawar Hon’ble Minister for Agriculture and Food processing
Industries, Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal , Hon’ble Minister for WRD, Kumari
Seilja, Hon’ble Minister for Culture, Shri Monteck Singh Ahluwalia, Dy.
Chairman Planning Commission, Smt. Jayanthi Natarajan, Hon’ble Minister of
State for Environment & Forest and Shri. Vincent Pala, Hon’ble MoS WRD,
graced the occasion.
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 13 of 19
Welcome address was given by Shri P.K Bansal, opined that India
Water Week is the first such global event after World water week Sweden
and Singapur Water week. He acknowledged presence of Hon’ble Prime
Minister for Water and Energy Afghanistan and international delegates from
40 countries
The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh addressed the inaugural
ceremony of India Water Week today in New Delhi. Following is the text of
Prime Minister’s address on the occasion:-
“I am very happy to have this opportunity to inaugurate the India Water
Week that is focussing this year on the important themes of water, food and
energy security.
With around 17% of the world’s population but only 4% of its usable
fresh water, India has a scarcity of water. Rapid economic growth and
urbanisation are widening the demand supply gap. Climate change could
further aggravate the availability of water in the country as it threatens the
water cycle. Our water bodies are getting increasingly polluted by untreated
industrial effluents and sewage. Groundwater levels are falling in many parts
due to excess drawals leading to contamination with fluoride, arsenic and
other chemicals. The practice of open defecation, which regrettably is all too
widespread, contributes to contaminating potable water sources.
The Planning Commission has identified the challenge of managing our
water resources in a rational and sustainable manner as one of the critical
challenges in the Twelfth Five year Plan. It will require action on many fronts
and coordination across different sectors of our economy.
We have launched a National Water Mission as part of our Action Plan
on Climate Change. The main objective of this Mission is to achieve
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 14 of 19
integrated management of water resources by conserving water, minimizing
wastage and ensuring its more equitable distribution both across and within
various States of our Union.
The Mission proposed a review of the National Water Policy and a draft
of the new Policy has been put in the public domain for widespread public
consultation.
The draft National Water Policy recommends taking the river basin /
sub-basin as a unit for planning and management of water resources and
proposes that departments / organizations at the Centre and the States be
restructured and be made multi-disciplinary. It also proposes the
establishment of water regulatory authorities in each State and a national
forum to deliberate upon issues relating to water and evolve consensus,
cooperation and reconciliation amongst the various States.
One of the problems in achieving better management is that the
current institutional and legal structures that deal with water in our country
are inadequate, fragmented and need urgent reform. The planning,
development and management of water resources has to keep pace with
current realities.
There is a suggestion that a broad over-arching national legal
framework of general principles on water is necessary to pave the way for
essential legislation on water governance in every State.
We need to reflect on these and other proposals that will help to
connect the institutional dots essential to implement an integrated and
coherent water policy.
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 15 of 19
Given the limitations on increasing supply, a large part of any effort to
close the demand supply gap must focus on increasing water use efficiency.
The National Water Mission sets a target of 20% improvement in water use
efficiency. This is particularly critical in the agricultural sector, which uses
about three fourth of our water resources and where the water use efficiency
is low compared to international standards.
Management of our irrigation systems should move away from a
narrow engineering-construction-centric approach to a more multi-
disciplinary and participatory approach. Incentives needs to be built in to
narrow the gap between irrigation capacities created and those being
utilized. We need to focus on command area development in a holistic
manner in our irrigation projects. We need to move towards transparent and
participatory mechanisms of pricing of water by the primary stakeholders
themselves.
On the supply side we have been working on watershed management,
rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge. Over the next five years,
we need to give renewed vigour to all schemes that involve water. We need
to address issues that come in the way of convergence and integration of
programmes like National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, the
Integrated Watershed Management Programme, the Programme on Repair,
Renovation and Restoration (RRR) of Water Bodies and the Rainfed Area
Development Programme.
Conserving our groundwater is now an urgent priority because we
depend on it for more than two thirds of our water needs. The decline in the
water table across the country is a matter of serious concern. The present
legal situation gives every land holder the right to pump unlimited quantities
of water from a bore well on his own ground. There is no regulation of
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 16 of 19
ground water extraction and no coordination among competing uses.
Inadequate and sub-optimal pricing of both power and water is promoting
the misuse of groundwater. We need to move to a situation where ground-
water can be treated as a common property resource.
As a first step towards effective management of water resources we
need to map the aquifers of India to obtain basic information on ground
water availability. This will be initiated in the Twelfth Plan. We also need to
promote participatory management of aquifers to ensure sustainable and
equitable use and promoting cropping patterns which are aligned with the
groundwater actually available. We should also examine seriously the
proposal to have a clear legal framework to govern the use of scarce
groundwater resources.
Access to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation are basic
human needs. They are fundamentally linked to the health and wellbeing of
our people. Groundwater sources of drinking water often fail due to
competition over the same aquifer between public drinking water systems
and private irrigation. In the absence of sound legal framework, drinking
water systems often lose the contest. Our struggle against open defecation
and lack of sanitation and hygiene is often frustrated by lack of water. Our
policies should therefore factor in the urgent priority we must necessarily
give to meeting these critical water needs.
I believe that there is much to benefit from cooperation, particularly
among the developing countries, in dealing with the challenges of water,
food and energy security.
The sun, for example, is an asset of the developing world and yet solar
technologies remain underdeveloped. Each of our societies has rich
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 17 of 19
traditions of living in harmony with nature, conserving its bounty and
communally managing common resources.
Our forefathers built magnificent water harvesting structures that were
technologically diverse and built on sound engineering principles. These were
built for local conditions and each water system was managed through local
participation and community control. We need to call upon this ingenuity
that existed among us and collaborate in finding cooperative solutions that
help us to recycle, reuse and recharge. The India Water Week is an excellent
platform to do so and I wish the deliberations all success.”1
1 1 Reference:-
1) http://pmindia.nic.in/speech-details.php?nodeid=1161
2) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpL1QCM9fuU
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 18 of 19
In his address, Minister of Water Resources and Parliamentary Affairs,
Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal called for major structural changes in the way
water supply systems are managed. He said that increasing supply of water
is cost extensive as most of the cheaper options have already been utilised.
He pointed out that the cost of harnessing new resources and techniques for
augmenting water supply will be much higher and therefore demand side
management is the more economical option. Shri Bansal said that for
credible knowledge base of ground water resources, Ministry of Water
Resources has launched a Web-based Ground Water Information System,
putting in public domain, the ground water data.
Minister of Agriculture and Food Processing Industries, Shri Sharad
Pawar, Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Culture,
Kumari Selja, Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, Shri Montek Singh
Ahluwalia, Minister of State for Environment and Forests, Smt. Jayanthi
Natarajan and Minister of State for Water Resources and Minority Affairs,
Shri Vincent H. Pala were present on the occasion.
In plenary session, after inauguration, Dr.Montek Singh expressed that
water crises are more serious than power crises. Water crises is more
complex and impacts poor more than anybody. He stressed need of demand
side management to face the challenge.
1.3. Inaugration of Exibition at Pragati Maidan
Inauguration of exhibition was done at the hands of shri P.K.Bansal at
Pragati Maidan. Hon Minister along with Minister of Afghanistan visited
Maharashtra stall. He lauded the efforts of Maharashtra Govt and
complimented for pioneering work done in water sector.
India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi
Page 19 of 19
On the first day, there were three parallel sessions on IWRM. Water
and Infrastructure development and Water for Food security.
On second day in morning session, there were parallel sessions on
Water for food security, Climate change and Water Governance. In Water
Governance session, Key note address was delivered by shri Sodal, Sec.
MWRRA, .Also paper on reforms and PIM which was authored by Shri E.
B.Patil. Principal Sec. was presented by Dr. Sanjay Belsare. Water
Governance in Maharashtra with establishment of MWRRA was appreciated
by all the delegates.
There were more than 10 papers presented from WRD Maharashtra in
the IWW. There was a big delegation from Mah. Mah was platinum sponsors
for the event.
IWW is a good beginning to mark the importance of water
management and to seek solution to problems and to showcase best
practices. Dr. Madhaorao Chitale expressed a need to organize such events
at state level like MAHARASHTRA WATER WEEK to seek solutions for local
participations.
1
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ÆüÖêŸÖÖ. µÖÖ ³Öæ×´Ö�êúŸÖæÖ ×šü²Ö�ú ¾Ö ŸÖãÂÖ¸ü ØÃÖ“ÖÖÖ�ú׸üŸÖÖ 50 ™üŒ�êú †Öã¤üÖÖ ¤êü�µÖÖ“Öß �ëú¦üÖ“Öß ³Öæ×´Ö�úÖ †ÖÆêü. ÃÖ¾ÖÔ ¸üÖ•µÖÖÓÖßÆüß µÖÖ“Öß †Ó Ö»Ö²Ö•ÖÖ¾Ö�Öß �êú»µÖÖÃÖ ˆŸ¯ÖÖ¤üÖ †Ö×�Ö ØÃÖ“ÖÖ ¤üÖêÆüß ¯ÖÖŸÖôûµÖÖÓ¾Ö¸ü ¾ÖÖœü ÆüÖê‡Ô»Ö †ÃÖê ´ÖÆüÖßµÖ ¾ÖŒŸµÖÖÓÖß ÃÖÖÓ×�ÖŸÖ»Öê.
†±ú�ÖÖ×�ÖßÖÖÖ“µÖÖ •Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö¤üÖ ´ÖÓ¡µÖÖÓÖß ÃÖÓµÖÖê•Ö�úÖÓ“Öê †Ö³ÖÖ¸ü ¾µÖŒŸÖ �ú¸üßŸÖ •Ö»Ö�Öê¡ÖÖŸÖ ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖÖÖê ˆ“Ö»Ö»Ö껵ÖÖ �ÎÓúÖŸÖß�úÖ¸üß ¯ÖÖ¾Ö»ÖÖÓ²Ö§ü»Ö �ÖÖî ü¾ÖÖê¤Ëü�ÖÖ¸ü �úÖœü»Öê. �úÖµÖÔ�Îú´ÖÖ“Öê Öê™ü�êú ÃÖæ¡ÖÃÖÓ“ÖÖ»ÖÖ êüÖß ÃÖÖµÖ´ÖÖ µÖÖÓÖß �êú»Öê.
ˆ¤Ëü‘ÖÖ™ü�úßµÖ ÃÖ¡ÖÖŸÖᯙ ¾Ö¸üᯙ ÃÖÓ¤êü¿ÖÖ“Öê ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö »Ö�ÖÖŸÖ ‘Öê‰úÖ ´ÖÆüÖ¸üÖ™ÒüÖŸÖᯙ ÃÖã ÖÖ¸êü ¤üÆüÖ »Ö�Ö ÆêüŒ™ü¸ü¾Ö¸üᯙ ˆÃÖÖÃÖÖšüß ÃÖæ�´Ö ØÃÖ“ÖÖÖ“ÖÖ ¾ÖÖ¯Ö¸ü �êú»µÖÖÃÖ ×�ú´ÖÖÖ 30 ™üŒ�êú ¯ÖÖ�µÖÖ“Öß ²Ö“ÖŸÖ ŸÖ ü ×ÖÛ¿“ÖŸÖ ÆüÖê‡Ô»Ö, ׿־ÖÖµÖ ØÃÖ“ÖÖ�Öê¡ÖÖŸÖ ¾ÖÖœü ÆüÖê‡Ô»Ö †Ö×�Ö ×ÖÙ´ÖŸÖ ¾Ö ¯ÖÏŸµÖ�Ö ØÃÖ“ÖÖÖŸÖᯙ ŸÖ±úÖ¾ÖŸÖ —Ö¯ÖÖ™ü¶ÖÖê �ú´Öß ÆüÖê‡Ô»Ö †ÃÖê ¾ÖÖ™üŸÖê.
¯ÖϤü¿ÖÔÖÖ“Öê ˆ¤Ëü‘ÖÖ™üÖ :
³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ •Ö»ÖÃÖ¯ŸÖÖÆüÖ×Ö×´Ö¢Ö ¯ÖÏ�ÖŸÖß ´Öî¤üÖÖÖ¾Ö¸ü ˆ³ÖÖ¸ü»Ö껵ÖÖ ¯ÖϤü¿ÖÔÖÖ“Öê ˆ¤Ëü‘ÖÖ™üÖ �ëú¦üßµÖ •Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö¤üÖ ´ÖÓ¡Öß ´ÖÖ.ÖÖ.ÁÖß ¯Ö¾ÖÖ�ãú´ÖÖ¸ü ²ÖÓÃÖ»Ö µÖÖÓÖß �êú»Öê. ŸµÖÖÓ“Öê ÃÖ´Ö¾ÖêŸÖ †±ú�ÖÖ×�ÖßÖÖÖ“Öê •Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö¤üÖ´ÖÓ¡Öß ´ÖÖ.´ÖÖêÆü´´¤ü ‡ÔôÖÖ‡»Ö•Öß µÖÖÓ“ÖêÃÖÆü �ëú¦üßµÖ •Ö»ÖÃÖ×“Ö¾Ö ¾Ö ˆ““ÖÖ׬Ö�úÖ¸üß ÆüÖêŸÖê.
´ÖÆüÖ¸üÖ™Òü •Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö¤üÖ �ÖÖŸµÖÖ“µÖÖ ¾ÖŸÖßÖê ¯ÖÖ™ü²ÖÓ¬ÖÖ êü ÃÖÓ¿ÖÖê¬ÖÖ ¾Ö ×¾Ö�úÖÃÖ ÃÖÓ“ÖÖ»ÖÖÖ»ÖµÖÖÖê ˆ³ÖÖ¸ü»Ö껵ÖÖ ¤üÖ»ÖÖÖ“µÖÖ
¯ÖϾÖê¿Ö«üÖ¸üß †¬Öß�Ö�ú †×³ÖµÖÓŸÖÖ ¾Ö ÃÖÓ“ÖÖ»Ö�ú ÁÖß †.×�ú.ÃÖã¹ý¿Öê µÖÖÓÖß ´ÖÖ. ´ÖÓ¡Öß´ÖÆüÖê¤üµÖ ¾Ö ¯ÖÖÆãü�µÖÖÓ“Öê ¯Öã¯Ö�Öã“”û ¤êü‰úÖ �êú»Öê. ÃÖ¤ü¸ü ¤üÖ»ÖÖÖ“Öß †ŸµÖÓŸÖ †ÖãÖêÖê ¯ÖÖÆü�Öß �ú üßŸÖ ÃÖÖ¤ü üß�ú¸ü�ÖÖ²ÖÖ²ÖŸÖ ¯ÖÏÃÖ®ÖŸÖÖ ¾µÖŒŸÖ �ú ü�ÖÖ êü †×³Ö¯ÖÏÖµÖÆüß ´ÖÖ.ÖÖ. ÁÖß ¯Ö¾ÖÖ�ãú´ÖÖ¸ü ²ÖÓÃÖ»Ö ¾Ö †±ú�ÖÖ×�ÖßÖÖÖ“Öê •Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö¤üÖ´ÖÓ¡Öß ´ÖÖ.´ÖÖêÆü ´¤ü ‡ÔôÖÖ‡»Ö•Öß µÖÖÓÖß ÖÖë¤ü×¾Ö»Öê.
ÃÖÓ“ÖÖ»ÖÖÖ»ÖµÖÖ“µÖÖ ¯ÖϤü¿ÖÔÖ ¤üÖ»ÖÖÖŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖÖŸÖᯙ ´ÖÆüÖ´ÖÓ›üôêû, ÃÖê¾ÖÖ³ÖÖ¾Öß ÃÖÓãÖÖ, ´Ö•Ö×Ö¯ÖÏÖ µÖÖÓ²ÖÖ²ÖŸÖ Ã�ÎúÖê»Ö, ‹»ÖÃÖß›üß
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1. ‹�úÖÛŸ´Ö�ú •Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö¤üÖ ¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ¯ÖÖ (†‘µÖ�Ö : ÁÖß ‹.›üß.´ÖÖê×Æü»Öê) 2. ¯ÖÖ�Öß †Ö×�Ö ¯ÖÖµÖÖ³ÖæŸÖ ¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖÓ“ÖÖ ×¾Ö�úÖÃÖ ( ÁÖß ‹´Ö.�ÖÖê ÖÖ»Ö�éúÂ�ÖÖ) 3. ‰ú•ÖÖÔ ÃÖÓ ü�Ö�ÖÖÃÖÖšüß ¯ÖÖ�Öß ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ÁÖß †×Ö»Ö ¸üÖ•Ö¤üÖÖ) 4. †®Ö ÃÖã ü�ÖêÃÖÖšüß ¯ÖÖ�Öß ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ›üÖò.‹´Ö.‹ÃÖ.þÖÖ´ÖßÖÖ£ÖÖ) 5. Æü¾ÖÖ´ÖÖÖÖŸÖᯙ ²Ö¤ü»Ö ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ›üÖò.¸üÖ•ÖÖ �êúôû�ú¸ü) 6. •Ö»Ö¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ›üÖò.´ÖÖ¬Ö¾Ö¸üÖ¾Ö ×“ÖŸÖôêû) 7. ´ÖÖÖ¾Öß •Öß¾ÖÖ ¾Ö ¯ÖµÖÖÔ¾Ö¸ü�ÖÖ�ú׸üŸÖÖ •Ö»ÖÃÖã ü�ÖÖ ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ÁÖß ‹.²Öß.¯ÖÖÓ›ü¶Ö) 8. ØÃÖ“ÖÖ ¯ÖÏ�ú»¯ÖÖÓÓ“Öê †£ÖÔ¿ÖÖÃ¡Ö ¾Ö ×Ö¬Öß ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ÁÖß ²Öß.‹Ö.Ö¾Ö»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ»ÖÖ) 9. ³Öæ•Ö»Ö ¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ¯ÖÖ ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ›üÖò.›üß.�êú.“ÖœËüœüÖ) 10. ¿ÖÆü¸üß ¾Ö �ÖÏÖ´Öß�Ö •Ö»Ö¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ¯ÖÖ ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ÁÖß ‹ÃÖ.•Ö�Ö¤üß¿ÖÖ) 11. ¯Öæ ü ¾Ö ¤ãüÂ�úÖôû ¾µÖ¾ÖãÖÖ¯ÖÖ ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ÁÖß ™üß.ÖÓ¤ü�ãú´ÖÖ¸ü) 12. •Ö»ÖÃÖÓ Ö¤üÖ ÃÖ�Ö´Öß�ú ü�Ö ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ÁÖß †Ö¸ ü.ÃÖß.—ÖÖ) 13. ÖÖ�µÖÖ“Öß �Öã�Ö¾Ö¢ÖÖ ¾Ö †Ö¸üÖê�µÖ ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ÁÖß Ø²Ö¤êüÀ¾Ö¸ü ¯ÖÖšü�ú) 14. Ö¾ÖßÖ ˆªÖê�Ö ×¾ÖÂÖµÖ�ú ˆ¯ÖÖµÖµÖÖê•ÖÖÖ ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ÁÖß †Ö¸ü.�êú.�Öã ŸÖÖ) 15. •Ö»Ö�Öê¡ÖÖŸÖᯙ ÃÖÓ¿ÖÖê¬ÖÖ ( †¬µÖ�Ö : ›üÖò. ÃÖß.›üß.£Ö¢ÖËê)
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