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ENGLISH COURSE
PERSONAL FORM I Yo
You Tú o usted
He ElShe Ella
We Nosotros, nosotras
You Ustedes
They Ellos. Ellas.
BASIC WORDWant Describe lo que quiero
Need Describe lo que necesito
Have Describe lo que tengo que hacer
Wish Describe lo que deseo
Can Describe lo que puedo hacer
Must Describe lo que debo hacer
Will Describe lo que haré
Going Describe lo que voy a hacer
Like Describe lo que me gusta
Love Describe lo que amo o me encanta
Hope Describe lo que tengo la esperanza quesuceda
Expect Describe lo que espero que suceda
Know how Describe lo que sé hacerNecessary Describe lo que es necesario hacer
ACTION WORDTo eat Comer
To drink Beber / tomar
To work Trabajar
OBJECT
The car El auto. El carro. El cocheThe apple La manzana
The book El libro
QUESTION WORDWhat Qué
Which Cuál. Cuáles
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How Cómo
When Cuándo
How much Cuánto. Cuánta
Why Por qué
Who Quién
Where DóndeHow many Cuántos. Cuántas
I want to eat an apple.
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1 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED QUIERE1 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WANT
En esta fase veremos cómo expresar lo que usted quiere. Para ello enplearemos la PalabraBásica “want” (querer) en las diferentes construcciones.
I want to buyYo quiero comprar.
A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Want To buy
You Want To buy
He Wants To buy
She Wants To buy
We Want To buy
You Want To buyThey Want To buy
I want to buy
ACTION WORDTo eat Comer
To clean Limpiar
To drink Beber. Tomar
To cook Cocinar
To work Trabajar
To answer ContestarTo drive Manejar. Conducir
To read Leer
To buy Comprar
To sell Vender
OBJECTThe Coke La Coca-Cola
The movie La película
The book El libro
The apple La manzana
The kitchen La cocina
The bread El pan
The window La ventana
The door La puerta
The dinner La cena
The telephone El teléfono
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A. AFIRMATIVE.She wants the Coke.
I want to clean.
I want to clean the kitchen.
B. NEGATIVE.She does not want to sell.
I don't want to sell.
She doesn't want to sell.
I don't want the movie.
She doesn't want the movie.
They don't want to sell the movie.
INDICADOR SINGULAR PLURALINDICADORDEFINIDO
The
(el. La. Los. Las)
The book
(el libro).
The apple(la manzana)
The books
(los libros).
The apples(las manzanas)
INDICADORESINDEFINIDOS
A. An (un. Una).
Some (unos. Unas).A few (pocos.
Pocas).
A book (un libro).
An apple (unamanzana)
Some books / a few
books(unos libros / pocos
libros).Some apples / a few
apples(unas manzanas /
pocas manzanas).
C. INTERROGATIVE. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo you want to clean?
Yes, I want to clean. No, I don't want to clean.
Does she want the telephone?
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Yes, she wants the telephone.
No, she doesn't want the telephone.
Do you want to eat the bread?Yes, I want to eat the bread.
No, I don't want to eat the bread.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat do you want?I want to clean.
What do you want?
I want a house.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you want?
Do you want to cook? No, I don't want to cook.
Then, what do you want to do?I want to read.
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1 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED NECESITA1 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU NEED
I need to sleep.Yo necesito dormir.
A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Need To sleep
You Need To sleep
He Needs To sleep
She Needs To sleep
We Need To sleep
You Need To sleep
They Need To sleepI need to sleep.
I need to bring the letter.
ACTION WORDTo use Usar
To see Ver
To carry Llevar. Cargar
To hear Oír
To make Formar. HacerTo sleep Dormir
To get Obtener
To bring Traer
To wash Lavar
To watch Mirar
OBJECT
The car El auto. El carro. El coche
The coat El abrigo
The job El trabajo. El empleo
The money El dinero. La plata
The house La casa
The letter La carta
The television El televisor
The lunch El almuerzo
The radio El radio
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The breakfast El desayuno
B. NEGATIVE.I do not need to wash.
I don't need to wash.
She doesn't need to wash.
I don't need to wash the car.
She doesn't need to wash the car.
C. SIMPLE QUESTION
Does she need to watch?
Do you need to hear?Yes, I need to hear.
No, I don't need to hear.
Do you need to hear the radio?Yes, I need to hear the radio.
No, I don't need to hear the radio.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat do you need?I need to drive.
What do you need?
I need the car.
What do you need?I need to drive the car.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you need?
Do you need to sell?
No, I don't need to sell.Then, what do you need?
I need to buy.
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DIALOGO: I DON'T WANT TO BUY THE BOOK
*. Hi, John. Do you really need to sell the kitchen books door
to door?@. Yes, I need to sell the books door to door.*. Do you want to use the television or the radio to sell somemore books?@. No, I don't want to use the television or the radio to sellmore books.*. Then, what do you want to use to sell more kitchen books?@. I want to buy a car to sell the books door to door.
*. I want to read one book. I need to cook breakfast, lunchand dinner. Do you carry one book?@. I'm sorry, I carry a few and I need to sell the books.*. OK, I want to see one book.@. You need to bring some money first.*. I don't want to buy the book.@. Then, what do you want to do?*. I want to see the book.
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2 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED TIENE QUE HACER2 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU HAVE TO DO
I have to ask.Yo tengo que preguntar.
A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Have To pay
You Have To pay
He Has To pay
She Has To pay
We Have To pay
You Have To pay
They Have To payI have to pay.
I have to order the package.
ACTION WORDTo ask Preguntar
To take Tomar o llevar un objeto
To change Cambiar
To pay Pagar
To charge Cargar la cuentaTo send Enviar
To deposit Depositar
To order Pedir. Encargar
To examine Examinar
To prepare Preparar
To do Hacer. Realizar
OBJECT
The question La pregunta
The picture La foto. El retrato
The tire La llanta. El neumático
The doctor El doctor. El médico
The purchase La compra
The package El paquete
The check El cheque
The bill La cuenta
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The patient El paciente
The medicine La medicina
B. NEGATIVE.
You don't have to change.
I don't have to change.
She doesn't have to change.
I don't have to change the medicine.
She doesn't have to change the medicine.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo they have to deposit?
Does she have to deposit?
Yes, she has to deposit. No, she doesn't have to deposit.
Do you have to deposit the check?
Yes, I have to deposit the check. No, I don't have to deposit the check.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat do you have?
What do they have to do?
They have to pay.
What do they have to do?They have to pay the bill.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you have.
Do you have the check?
No, I don't have the check.Then, what do you have?
I have the bill.
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2 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED DESEA HACER2 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WISH TO DO
I wish to spend.Yo deseo gastar.
A. AFIRMATIVEForma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Wish To spend
You Wish To spend
He Wishes To spend
She Wishes To spend
We Wish To spend
You Wish To spend
They Wish To spendHe wishes to spend.
We wish to open the door.
ACTION WORDTo cut Cortar
To close Cerrar
To leave Salir. Ir. Dejar
To borrow Tomar prestado
To wear Llevar puestoTo spend Gastar
To start Empezar
To write Escribir
To finish Terminar
To open Abrir
B. NEGATIVEI don't wish to leave.
I don't wish to borrow.
He doesn't wish to borrow.
I don't wish to borrow the money.
He doesn't wish to borrow the money.
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C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo you wish to write?
Yes, I wish to write. No, I don't to write.
Do you wish to write the letter?
Yes, I wish to write the letter. No, I don't wish to write the letter.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat do you wish?
I wish to spend.
What do you wish?
I wish to spend the money.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what does he wish?
Do you wish to ask? No, I don't wish to ask.
Then, what do you wish?I wish to answer.
DIALOGO: I WISH TO TAKE THE PURCHASE
*. You have to pay the bill this time.@. I wish to pay the bill but I don't have any money. I needto borrow some.*. I don't wish to spend the money now. I have to buy somemedicine.@. Then, what do we do?
*. You have to write a check, then. Do you have a check?@. No, I don't have a check.*. Then, we have to leave the purchase.@. I don't want to leave the purchase.*. Then, what do you wish to do?@. I wish to take the purchase.
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3 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED PUEDE HACER.3 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU CAN DO.
I can build.Yo puedo construir.
A. AFIRMATIVEForma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Can Build
You Can Build
He Can Build
She Can Build
We Can Build
You Can Build
They Can BuildThey can build.
I can complete the form.
ACTION WORDTo begin Empezar
To complete Completar
To build Construir
To talk Hablar
To find EncontrarTo count Contar
To move Mover. Trasladarse
To call Llamar
To park Estacionar. Parquear
To sweep Barrer
OBJECTThe trip El viaje
The form La forma. El formulario
The garage El garage
The fence La cerca
The wallet La billetera. La cartera
The change El cambio. El vuelto
The sofa El sofá
The work El trabajo
The truck El camión
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The floor El piso
B. NEGATIVEI can't sweep.
She can't sweep.
I can't sweep the floor.
She can't sweep the floor.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONCan you count?Yes, I can count.
No, I can't count.
Can you count the change?Yes, I can count the change.
No, I can't count the change.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat can you build?I can build the house.
What can you do?I can cook the dinner.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what can you do?
Can you sing? No, I can't sing.
Then, what can you do?I can sweep.
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3 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED DEBE HACER.3 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU MUST DO.
I must work.Yo debo trabajar.
A. AFIRMATIVEForma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Must Learn
You Must Learn
He Must Learn
She Must Learn
We Must Learn
You Must Learn
They Must LearnI must learn.
I must fill up the gas tank.
ACTION WORDTo fill up Llenar (un recipiente)
To sign Firmar
To learn Aprender
To wait for Esperar
To lock Trancar. Cerrar con llaveTo enter Entrar
To rest Descansar
To discuss Discutir
To attend Asistir
To pay for Pagar
OBJECTThe gas tank El tanque de gasolina
The building El edificio
The lesson La lección
The problem El problema
The class La clase
The magazine La revista
The application El formulario
The food La comida
The bus El autobús
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The trunk El baúl o cajuela del auto
B. NEGATIVEI mustn't sign.
She mustn't sign.
I mustn't sign the letter.
She mustn't sign the letter.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONMust she attend?Yes, she must attend.
No, she mustn't attend.
Must you attend the class?Yes, I must attend the class.
No, I mustn't attend the class.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat must you wait for?I must wait for the doctor.
What must you do?I must discuss.I must discuss the problem.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what must you do?
Must you open?
No, I mustn't open.Then, what must you do?
I must lock.
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3 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED HARA3 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WILL DO
I will paint.Yo pintaré.
A. AFIRMATIVEForma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Will Paint
You Will Paint
He Will Paint
She Will Paint
We Will Paint
You Will PaintThey Will Paint
You will paint.
ACTION WORDTo celebrate Celebrar
To pick up Recoger. Levantar
To choose Escoger
To cause Causar. Provocar
To give Dar
To measure MedirTo continue Continuar
To own Poseer
OBJECTThe birthday El cumpleaños
The sugar El azúcar
The suit El traje. El vestido
The conversation La conversación.
The song La canción
The milk La leche
The accident El accidente
The clothes La ropa
The gift El regalo
Te wall La pared
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A. AFIRMATIVEHe will cause an accident.
B. NEGATIVE.
I won't celebrate the birthday.
She won't celebrate the birthday.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONWill she sing?
Yes, she will sing. No, she won't sing.
Will she sing the song?
Yes, she will sing the song. No, she won't sing the song.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat will you continue?
I will continue the conversation.
What will you do?I will hear.
I will hear the song.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what will you give?
Will you give a suit? No, I won't give a suit.
Then, what will you give?I will give the clothes.
DIALOGO: WE CAN'T CELEBRATE THE BIRTHAY
*. We must celebrate the birthday but we can't leave.@. Yes, we can leave, but you must drive the car.*. OK, I can drive the car, but we don't have money to fill upthe gas tank.
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@. Then, what will we do?*. We must take the bus.@. But you need money to pay the bus too.*. What a problem! Then, what can we do?
@. We can borrow the truck.*. I can't drive a truck.@. You have to drive the truck or you can call and discussthe problem. We must send the gift.*. OK, I will use the telephone, then.
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4 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED VA A HACER.4 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU ARE GOING TO DO.
I am going to practice.Yo voy a practicar.
A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra Básica Palabra de
AcciónI Am Going To practice
You Are Going To practice
He Is Going To practice
She Is Going To practice
We Are Going To practiceYou Are Going To practice
They Are Going To practice
She is going to practice.
She is going to apply for the job.
ACTION WORD.To rent Alquilar. Rentar. Arrendar.
To earn Ganar (por mérito).
To permit PermitirTo repay Pagar otra vez
To forget Olvidar
To practice Practicar
To mail Enviar por correo
To say Decir
To apply for Aplicar. Solicitar.
To follow Seguir
To accept Aceptar
To owe Deber
To study Estudiar
To try Probar. Intentar. Tratar
To obey Obedecer
To remember Recordar
To admire Admirar
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OBJECTThe offer La oferta
The debt La deuda
English Inglés
The paint La pintura
The law La leyThe cigarette El Cigarrillo
The name El nombre
The dress El vestido
The paycheck El cheque de salario
The key La llave
B. NEGATIVE.I am not going to mail.
I am not going
You are not goingHe is not going
She is not goingWe are not going
You are not goingThey are not going
Las formas abreviadas de las Palabras Auxiliares “are” o “is” + la negación “not” son:
“are” + “not” = “aren’t”, “is” + “not” = “isn’t”. En el caso de la negación con la PalabraAuxiliar “am” no hay abreviación.
I am not going to mail letter.
She isn't going to mail the letter.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONAre you going to forget?
Yes, I am going to forget. No, I am not going to forget.
Are you going to forget English?Yes, I am going to forget English.
No, I am not going to forget English.
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D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat are you going to rent?I am going to rent a car.
What are you going to do?
I am going to obey.I am going to obey the doctor.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what are you going to mail?
Is he going to mail the package?
No, he isn't going to mail the package.Then, what is he going to mail?
He is going to mail the letter.
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4 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED ESTA HACIENDO AHORA.4 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU ARE DOING NOW.
I am learning.Yo estoy aprendiendo.
A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra de Acción + ingI Am Learning
You Are Learning
He Is Learning
She Is Learning
We Are Learning
You Are LearningThey Are Learning
I am learning.
We are arranging the furniture.
ACTION WORDTo compare Comparar
To tell Decir. Contar
To enjoy Disfrutar
To play Jugar. Tocar un instrumento musical
To teach Enseñar
To climb Subir. Escalar
To cry Llorar
To arrange Arreglar. Poner en orden. Concertar una
cita.
To laugh Reír
To repair Reparar
OBJECTThe price El precio
Baseball Béisbol
The vacation Las vacaciones
The guitar La gitarra
Spanish Español
The stairs Las escaleras
The story La historia. El cuento
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The room El cuarto. La recámara
The time El tiempo. La hora
The furniture Los muebles
NEGATIVEI am not I am not
You are not You aren't
He is not He isn't
She is not She isn't
We are not We aren't
You are not You aren't
They are not They aren't
B. NEGATIVE
I am not telling the story.
She isn't telling the story.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONAre you comparing the price?Yes, I am comparing the price.
No, I am not comparing the price.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat are you playing?I am playing baseball.
What are you doing?
I am playing.I am playing the guitar.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what is he teaching?
Is he teaching Spanish?
No, he isn't teaching Spanish.Then, what is he teaching?
He is teaching English?
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DIALOGO: I AM STUDYING ENGLISH
*. What are you doing, John?
@. I am studying English.
*. Are you going to attend the class?@. No, I'm not going to attend the class.
*. Then, what are you studying English for?
@. I am going to make a trip and I need to talk in English
*. Are you going to take vacations?@. No, I'm not going to take vacations.
*. Then, What are you going to do?
@. I'm going to the U.S. I want to apply for a job.
*. I can teach English.@. Are you working now?
*. No, I'm not working now, I have some time.@. Then, can we practice some English? I'm going to pay for the
class.
*. OK, I accept the offer. You are going to enjoy the lesson.@. Thank you!
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5 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED ES5 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU ARE.
I am an adult.Yo soy un adulto.
A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar ObjetoI Am An adult
You Are An adult
He Is An adult
She Is An adult
We Are Adults
You Are Adults
They Are AdultsHe is an adult.
I am a man.
I am a woman.
OBJECTThe adult El adulto
The baby El bebé
The man El hombreThe teacher El maestro (a). El profesor (a)
The woman La mujer
The parent El padre. La madre
The employee El empleado
The child El niño. La niña
The nurse La enfermera (o)
The children Los niños. Las niñas
A. AFIRMATIVEThey are the teachers.
He is an employee.
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5 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED NO ES5 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU ARE NOT
I am not the teacher.
Yo no soy el maestro.B. NEGATIVE
Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Not ObjetoI Am Not The teacher
You Are Not The teacher
He Is Not The teacher
She Is Not The teacher
We Are Not The teachers
You Are Not The teachers
They Are Not The teachersI am not the teacher.
You aren’t a nurse.
She isn’t a nurse.
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5 b. PREGUNTE: ¿ES USTED…? ASK: ARE YOU…?
Are you the employee?
¿Es usted el empleado?C. SIMPLE QUESTION
Palabra Auxiliar Forma Personal ObjetoAm I The employee?
Are You The employee?
Is He The employee?
Is She The employee?
Are We The employees?
Are You The employees?
Are They The employees?
Are you the employee?
Are you a woman?
Yes, I am a woman. No, I am not a woman.
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5 b. PREGUNTE: ¿QUÉ ES USTED?5 b. ASK: WHAT ARE YOU?
What are you?
¿Qué es usted?D. GENERAL QUESTION.
Palabra Interrogativa Palabra Auxiliar Forma Personal ?What Am I?
What You Are?
What Is He?
What Is She?
What Are We?
What Are You?
What Are They?
What are you?
What are you?
I am an adult.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what is she?
Is she a nurse? No, she isn’t a nurse?
Then, what is she?She is a teacher.
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5 b. USE IT PARA REFERIRSE A COSAS5 b. USE IT TO SPEAK ABOUT THINGS
It is the dog.
Es el perro.A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar ObjetoIt Is A knife
It is a knife.
B. NEGATIVE.It is not a flower.
It is not John.
C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Is it a flower?
Are they flowers?
Is it John?
The cars are in the garage.
They are in the garage.
It wants.
It needs.
It is a tree.
They are trees.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONIs it a pen?Yes, it is a pen.
No, it isn't a pen.
Are they knives?
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Yes, they are knives.
No, they are knives.
OBJECT
The dog El perroThe fork El tenedor
The cat El gato
The spoon La cuchara
The flower La flor
The pen El bolígrafo. El lapicero. La pluma
The tree El árbol
The salt La sal
The knife El cuchillo
The pepper La pimienta
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5 b. PREGUNTE: ¿QUE ES?5 b. ASK: WHAT IS IT?
What is it?¿Qué es?
D. GENERAL QUESTIONPalabra Interrogativa Palabra Auxiliar Forma Personal ?What Is It?
What is it?
What are they?
They are dogs.
What is it?It is a car.
E. EXPANSIVE.Then, what is it?
Is it a spoon?
No, it isn't a spoon.Then, what is it?
It is a fork.
El Objeto de una pregunta puede ser reemplazado en la respuesta por “It”. Las palabras
“child” (niño / niña) o “baby” (bebé) se reemplazan con “It” porque el género (masculinoo femenino) en ingles no está definido en estas palabras.
C. INTERROGATIVE.Does the child have to sleep?
Yes, it has to sleep.
Do you need the car?Yes, I need it.
Does she wish to buy the radio?
Yes, she wishes to buy it. No, she doesn't wish to buy it.
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DIALOGO: I AM NOT THE PATIENT
*. Good morning. I want to see the doctor. Are you the doctor?
@. No, I'm not the doctor.*. Then, what are you?@. I'm the nurse. Are you the patient?*. No, I'm not the patient, the child is the patient.@. Then, what are you?*. I am the parent and we need to see a doctor. Is he workingnow?@. The doctor is not a man, she is a woman.
*. Then, is she working now?@. No, the doctor is not examining patients. She has aproblem.*. What is the problem?@. It is a story to tell.*. Then, what are we going to do?@. You can wait for the doctor or I can examine the child.*. Thank you. Is it a package and does it bring a form?@. No, it is the medicine and it brings the bill.
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6 b. PREGUNTE: ¿DONDE…?6 b. ASK: WHERE…?
Where do you walk?¿Dónde camina usted?
D. GENERAL QUESTION.PalabraInterrogativa
Señal Forma Personal Palabra de Acción?
Where Do I Walk?
Where Do You Walk?
Where Does He Walk?
Where Does She Walk?
Where Do We Walk?
Where Do You Walk?Where Do They Walk?
Where do you walk?
Where do you walk?
I walk in the country?
INDICADORES DE LUGAR:
Here Aquí
Far LejosDown Abajo
There Allí. Allá
In En. Dentro
To A
Outside Afuera. Fuera de
Out Afuera
On En. Sobre
Inside Adentro
Near Cerca de
Up Arriba
At En
In front of En frente de
In back of Detrás de
Above Encima
Between Entre dos
Below Abajo. Debajo de
Among Entre más de dos
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Where will she sit?She will sit on the chair?
Where does she want to dance?
She wants to dance at the party.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, where can we park?
Can we park here? No, you can't park here?
Then, where can we park?You can park in front of the building.
ACTION WORDTo dance Bailar
To go Ir
To walk Caminar
To live Vivir
To sit Sentarse
OBJECTThe party La fiesta
The country El campo. El paísThe city La ciudad
The store La tienda
The chair La silla
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6 b. PREGUNTE: ¿CUANDO...?6 b. ASK: WHEN...?
When do you arrive?¿Cuándo llega usted?
D. GENERAL QUESTIONPalabraInterrogativa
Señal Forma Personal Palabra de Acción?
When Do I Arrive?
When Do You Arrive?
When Does He Arrive?
When Does She Arrive?
When Do We Arrive?
When Do You Arrive?When Do They Arrive?
When do you arrive?
When does she arrive?
She arrives tomorrow.
INDICADORES DE TIEMPO
Today Hoy
Never Nunca
Afterwards Después deTonight Esta noche
Always Siempre
During Durante
Tomorrow Mañana
Later Más tarde
Early Temprano
Now Ahora
Then Entonces
Next Luego. Siguiente
Soon Pronto
Often Frecuentemente
Before Antes
After Después
Late Tarde
At A. A las
On En. El (Para los días de la semana).
In En
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D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhen are they meeting?They are meeting now?
When are you going to look for the train?
We are going to look for the train later.
E. EXPANSIVE.Then, when do you wish to go home?
Do you wish to go home now? No, I don't wish to go home now.
Then, when do you wish to go home?
I wish to go home later.
OBJECTThe home El hogar. La casa
The restaurant El restaurante
The school La escuela
The train El tren
The church La iglesia
ACTION WORDTo arrive Llegar
To come Venir. Llegar
To meet Reunir. Conocer
To look Mirar
To look for Buscar
To return Regresar
DIALOGO: WHEN IS PETER GOING TO THE PARTY?
*. So, Peter, are you going to come to the party?@. Yes, I am going to go to the party. Where is it going to be?*. It is going to be in a restaurant. We will rent it.@. Is it near hear?*. No, it's not near here.
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@. Then, where is it?*. It's far from here; it's in the country. Where do you live?@. I live in the city, so I have to take the train.*. Will you take the train now?
@. No, I will not take the train now.*. Then, when will you take the train?@. I will take the train later. When is the party?*. It's going to be tonight. Must you return after the party?@. No, I mustn't return after the party.*. Then, when are you going to return?@. I am going to return tomorrow.*. Home is far. Where are you going to sleep?
@. No problem, I will rent a room there.*. OK, I'll see you at the party, then.
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7 b. PREGUNTE: ¿COMO...?7 b. ASK: HOW...?
How do you feel?¿Cómo se siente usted?
D. GENERAL QUESTIONPalabraInterrogativa
Señal Forma Personal Palabra de Acción?
How Do I Feel?
How Do You Feel?
How Does He Feel?
How Does She Feel?
How Do We Feel?
How Do You Feel?How Do They Feel?
How do you feel?
How do you feel?
I feel fine.
CALIFICADORES DE ACCION
Fast Rápido
Hard Duro. Fuerte. Difícil
Softly Suavemente
Slowly Lentamente
Correctly Correctamente
Quickly Rápidamente
Carefully Cuidadosamente
Well Bien
Too También. Demasiado
Very Muy
Loudly En voz altaCarelessly Descuidadamente
Incorrectly Incorrectamente
Badly Gravemente. Muy mal
Quietly Calmadamente
Sincerely Sinceramente
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CALIFICADORES DE OBJETO
Sad Triste
Hungry Hambriento
Happy Feliz. AlegreThirsty Sediento
Sick Enfermo
Angry Enojado
Tired Cansado
Hot Caliente
Fine Bien. Fino
Cold Frío
Bad Malo
How will they speak?
They will speak sincerely.
How do you have to cross the street?
We have to cross the street carefully.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, how will they speak?
Must they speak badly? No, they mustn't speak badly.
Then, how will they speak?They will speak very well?
OBJECTThe table La mesa
The street La calle
The roof El techo
The bicycle La bicicleta
The meal La comida
ACTION WORDTo fix Arreglar. Componer
To cross Cruzar
To speak Hablar
To ride Montar
To feel Sentir
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7 b. PREGUNTE: ¿CUANTO/CUANTOS...?7 b. ASK: HOW MUCH/HOW MANY...?
How much do you know?¿Cuánto sabe usted?
D. GENERAL QUESTION.
PalabraInterrogativa
Señal Forma Personal Palabra de Acción?
How much Do I Earn?
How much Do You Earn?
How much Does He Earn?
How much Does She Earn?
How much Do We Earn?How much Do You Earn?
How much Do They Earn?
How much do you earn?
D. GENERAL QUESTION.
PalabraInterrogativa
Señal Forma Personal Palabra de Acción?
How many Do I Use?
How many Do You Use?How many Does He Use?
How many Does She Use?
How many Do We Use?
How many Do You Use?
Haw many Do They Use?
How many do you use?
How much does he earn?He earns a lot.
How many do you use?I use many.
INDICADORES DE CANTIDAD
A lot Mucho
Dozen Docena
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Little Poco
Pound Libra
Enough Bastante. Suficiente
Pint Pinta
Some Algún. Algunos
Quarter CuartoAll Todos
Gallon Galón
Plenty Bastante
Cent Centavo
A few Unos pocos
Dollar Dólar
Many Muchos. Muchas
Inch Pulgada
Of De
Foot Pie
A Un. UnaYard Yarda
How much can you drink?I can drink a little.
How much must you climb?
I must climb enough.
How much water can you drink?
I can drink a little water.
How many books must you read?
I must read a lot of books.
How much water do you buy?
How many gallons of water do you buy?
How much weight do you wish to lose?I wish to lose plenty of weight.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, how much will they spend?
Will they spend 10 dollars?
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No, they won't spend 10 dollars.
Then, how much will they spend?They will spend 20 dollars.
OBJECTThe language El lenguaje. El idioma
The plate El plato
The weight El peso
The student El estudiante
The light La luz
ACTION WORDTo know Saber. Conocer
To put Poner. Colocar
To put on Ponerse. Colocarse. AumentarTo gain Aumentar. Ganar
To lose Perder
To turn on Prender. Encender
DIALOGO: HOW DO YOU GO TO WORK?
*. How much time does it take to get to work?@. It takes little time.*. Do you work in the building in front of the church?@. No, I don't work there.*. Then, where do you work?@. I work in a school outside the city.*. Do you drive a car to work?@. No, I don't go to work by car.*. Then, how do you go to work?@. I ride to bicycle to go to work.
*. How many streets do you have to ride to go to work?@. I have to ride a lot of streets to go to work.*. OK, so you go to work by bicycle and you ride a lot ofstreets to get there. Then, how does it take little time to arrive?@. I ride the bicycle very fast.*. How do you feel after you arrive?
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@. I feel very tired and thirsty, but I lose plenty weight.
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8 b. PREGUNTE: ¿CUAL/CUALES...?8 b. ASK: WHICH...?
Which one / which ones.
Which man do you help?¿Cuál hombre ayuda usted?
D. GENERAL QUESTION
PalabraInterrogativa
Objeto Señal FormaPersonal
Palabra deAcción ?
Which Man Do I Help?
Which Man Do You Help?
Which Man Does He Help?
Which Man Does She Help?Which Man Do We Help?
Which Man Do You Help?
Which Man Do They Help?
Which man do you help?
Which men do you help?
EJEMPLO:
Do you buy water?Yes, I buy water.
Which one do you buy?I buy the cold one.
Which one do they buy?They buy the big one.
PALABRAS QUE IDENTIFICAN:
This (one) Este. Esta
That (one) Ese. Esa
These Estos. Estas
Those Esos. Esas
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CALIFICADORES
Big Grande
Small Pequeño
Cold FríoHot Caliente
Good Bueno
Bad Malo
White Blanco
Red Rojo
Blue Azul
Yellow Amarillo
Green Verde
Black Negro
Tall Alto
Thin DelgadoLong Largo
Short Corto. Bajo de estatura
Which windows do you need to clean?
I need to clean the big windows.I need to clean the big ones.
Which chicken do you have to roast?
I have to roast the small chicken.
I have to roast the small one.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, which one must they choose?
Must they choose the blue car?
No, they mustn't choose the blue car.Then, which one must they choose?
They must choose the red one.
OBJECTThe water El agua
The meat La carne
The chicken El pollo
The stove La estufa
The people La gente. Las personas
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ACTION WORDTo heat Calentar
To roast Asar
To fry Freír
To employ Emplear. UtilizarTo help Ayudar
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8 b. PREGUNTE: ¿QUIEN...?8 b. ASK: WHO...?
Who do you admire?¿A quién admira usted?
D. GENERAL QUESTION.
PalabraInerrogativa
Señal Forma Personal Palabra de Acción?
Who Do I Admire?
Who Do You Admire?
Who Does He Admire?
Who Does She Admire?Who Do We Admire?
Who Do You Admire?
Who Do They Admire?
Who do you admire?
OBJECT FORM
Me Yo. A mí
You Usted. A ustedHim El. A él
Her Ella. A ella
Us Nosotros. Nosotras. A nosotros. Anosotras
You Ustedes. A ustedes. Les. Los. Las
Them Ellos. Ellas. A ellos. A ellas. Les. Los.
Las
Who do you invite?I invite the family.
I invite them.
Who do you congratulate?I congratulate you.
I congratulate John.
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PREGUNTAS GENERALES:
To A
With Con
For Por. Para
From DeBy Por
Who do you have to talk to?I have to talk to Mary.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, who can he visit?
Can he visit the family?
No, he can't visit the family.Then, who can he visit?
He can visit some friends.
OBJECTThe boyfriend El novio
The girlfriend La novia
The butcher El carnicero
The friend El amigo. La amiga
The family La familia
ACTION WORDTo congratulate Felicitar
To marry Casarse. Desposar
To accompany Acompañar
To invite Invitar
To visit Visitar
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8 b. PREGUNTE: ¿POR QUE...?8 b. ASK: WHY...?
"why"… "because"
Why do you eat?¿Por qué come usted?
D. GENERAL QUESTION.
PalabraInterrogativa
Señal Forma Personal Palabra de Acción?
Why Do I Eat?
Why Do You Eat?
Why Does He Eat?
Why Does She Eat?Why Do We Eat?
Why Do You Eat?
Why Do They Eat?
Why do you eat?
Why are you tired?I am tired because I work a lot.
Why do you eat?
I eat because I am hungry.
Why do you need to drink?I need to drink because I'm thirsty.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, why will you wear it?
Will you wear a dress because you are going to a party?
No, I won't wear a dress because I'm going to a party.
Then, why will you wear it?I will wear it because I'm going to the restaurant.
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DIALOGO: WHY WILL YOU MARRY HER AT THE BIGCHURCH?
*. Are you going to marry some girl soon?
@. Yes, I'm going to marry some girl soon.*. Who are you going to marry?@. I'm going to marry the girl in the yellow dress?*. Will you marry her at that small church?@. No, I Won't marry her at that small church.*. Then, which church will you marry her at?@. I will marry her at the big one with the black door.*. Why do you want to marry her at the big church?
@. I want to marry her there because we wish to invite a lot ofpeople.*. Who do you wish to invite?@. We wish to invite all the family. Some friends want to visitus too.*. Why do some friends want to visit you?@. They want to visit us because they want to congratulate us.*. Why do you want to invite so many people?@. We want to invite so many people because we want to get alot of gifts.
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9 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED ERA9 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WERE
"To be" (was. Were).
I was a baby.Yo era un bebé.
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar ObjetoI Was A baby.
You Were A baby.
He Was A baby.
She Was A baby.
We Were Babies.You Were Babies.
They Were Babies.
I was a baby.
PALABRA AUXILIAR (WAS. WERE).
I was Yo era. Yo estaba
You were Tú eras. Tú estabas. Usted era. Ustedestaba
He was El era. El estabaShe was Ella era. Ella estaba
We were Nosotros éramos. Nosotros estábamos
You were Ustedes eran. Ustedes estaban
They were Ellos eran. Ellos estaban. Ellas eran. Ellas
estaban.
A. AFIRMATIVEI was the employee.
We were the employees.
B. NEGATIVE.You were not the teacher.
You weren't the nurse.
She wasn't the nurse.
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C. SIMPLE QUESTIONWere you an employee?Yes, I was an employee.
No, I wasn't an employee.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat were you?
What were you?I was a friend.
Where were you?
I was inside the store.
How were you?I was a little tired.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what were they?
Were they nurses? No, they were not nurses.
Then, what were they?
They were employees.
Then, where were you?
Were you in the city?
No, I wasn't in the city.Then, where were you?
I was in the country.
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9 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED IBA A HACER9 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WERE GOING TO DO
I was going to work.
I was going to cross.Yo iba a cruzar.
A. AFIRMATIVE
Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Was Going To cross.
You Were Going To cross.
He Was Going To cross.
She Was Going To cross.
We Were Going To cross.You Were Going To cross.
They Were Going To cross.
I was going to cross.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONWere you going to send the letter?Yes, I was going to send the letter?
No, I wasn't going to send the letter.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what were you going to send?I was going to send the package.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhere were you going to send it?I was going to send it home.
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9 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED ESTABA HACIENDO.9 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WERE DOING
“To be”… (Was… Were)
I was working.Yo estaba trabajando.
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra de Acción + ingI Was Working
You Were Working
He Was Working
She Was Working
We Were WorkingYou Were Working
They Were Working
We were working.
I Was Yo era. Yo estaba
You Were Tú eras. Tú estabas. Ustedera. Usted estaba
He Was El era. El estaba
She Was Ella era. Ella estaba
We Were Nosotros éramos. Nosotrosestábamos
You Were Ustedes eran. Ustedes
estaban
They Were Ellos eran. Ellos estaban.
Ellas eran. Ellas estaban
B. NEGATIVE.She was not working.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONWas she studying?Yes, she was studying.
No, she wasn't studying.
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E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what was she doing?
Then, what was she doing?She was painting the trees.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhat was she painting?She was painting the truck.
DIALOGO: WHERE WERE YOU DURING THE MOVIE?
*. Were you watching the movie?
@. No, I wasn't watching it. I was a little tired.*. Were you at home during the movie?@. No, I wasn't at home.*. Then, where were you?@. I was out on the street.*. What were you doing on the street?@. I was walking on the street.*. Where were you going?
@. I was going to the store.*. Were you going to buy clothes?@. No, I wasn't going to buy clothes.*. Then, what were you going to do at the store?@. I was going to change a coat.*. Why were you going to change it?@. I was going to change it because it was too small. Whichwas the movie after all?*. I don't remember the name now. It was too long.
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10 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED PUDO HACER10 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU COULD DO
I could dance.Yo pude bailar.
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Could Paint
You Could Paint
He Could Paint
She Could Paint
We Could Paint
You Could PaintThey Could Paint
I could paint.
B. NEGATIVE.We could not rent the house.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONCould you rent the movie?
No, we couldn't rent the movie.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what could you rent?
Then, what could you rent?
We could rent a book.
D. GENERAL QUESTION.
When could you rent it?
When could you rent it?We could rent it early.
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10 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED TUVO QUE HACER10 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU HAD TO DO
I had to walk.Yo tuve que caminar.
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Had To repair
You Had To repair
He Had To repair
She Had To repair
We Had To repair
You Had To repairThey Had To repair
I had to repair.
Had = tuvo queHe. She.
Did + not
Had... Have.
You didn't have to repair.He didn't have to repair.
Did.
Did you have to repair the floor?
A. AFIRMATIVE.He had to leave the room.
B. NEGATIVE.He didn't have to leave the room.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid he have to leave the house? No, he didn't have to leave the house.
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E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what did he have to do?
Then, what did he have to do?He had to leave the church.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONHow did he have to leave?
He had to leave quickly.
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10 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED QUISO, NECESITO Y DESEO.10 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU WANTED, NEEDED AND WISHED
Ed.Want (querer) - wanted (quería. Quise).
Wish (desear) - wished (deseaba. Deseé). Need (necesitar) - needed (necesitaba. Necesité).
I wanted to return.Yo quería volver.
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Wanted To return
You Wanted To return
He Wanted To return
She Wanted To return
We Wanted To return
You Wanted To return
They Wanted To return
I wanted to return.
Needed. Wished.To leave.
A. AFIRMATIVE.She needed to leave.We wished to leave.
They wished to sweep the kitchen.
B. NEGATIVEWe didn't want to sweep the kitchen.
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Did + not
Didn't.
I Didn't Want Yo no quería
You Didn't Want Tú no querías.
Usted no queríaHe Didn't Want El no quería
She Didn't Want Ella no quería
We Didn't Want Nosotros noqueríamos.
Nosotras noqueríamos
You Didn't Want Ustedes no querían
They Didn't Want Ellos no querían.
Ellas no querían
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid you need to clean? No, we didn't need to clean.
Pregunta Simple con "DID". Palabra básica no necesita "ED".
Did I Need?
Did You Need?Did He Need?
Did She Need?
Did We Need?
Did You Need?
Did They Need?
C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Did you need to clean the wall?
No, we didn't need to clean the wall.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what did you need to clean?
Then, what did you need to clean?We needed to clean the roof.
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D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhere did you need to clean the roof?
We needed to clean the roof in the house.
PALABRAS BASICAS: "COULD", "HAD", "WANTED", "NEEDED","WISHED".
DIALOGO: I COULD BUY THE CAR.
*. So, Jim. How could buy the car?@. I had to work very much.*. Where did you have to work?
@. I had to work in a restaurant.*. What did you have to do there?@. I had to work in the kitchen?*. What did you have to do in the kitchen?@. I had to wash knives, spoons, forks and plates.*. How was that job?@. It was hard. I needed to wash them carefully and fast. Ididn't want to do that.*. Then, what did you want to do?
@. I wanted to cook in the kitchen. I wished to earn plenty ofmoney.*. Could you cook for that restaurant?@. Yes, I could do that.*. What food could you prepare?@. I could roast chicken, fry meat, and cook well.*. How was the paycheck?@. It was not bad; I needed to earn enough so I could buy the
car.*. I'm happy that you could get the car.
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11 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED HIZO CON PALABRAS DE ACCIONREGULARES
11 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU DID WITH REGULAR ACTION WORDS
I washed the dress.Yo lavé el vestido.
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra de Acción ObjetoI Deposited The check
You Deposited The check
He Deposited The check
She Deposited The check
We Deposited The checkYou Deposited The check
They Deposited The check
She deposited the check.
"ED".
"HE". "SHE"."Y". "IED".
Study = studied.
"Y". "ED".
Obey = obeyed.
B. NEGATIVE.He didn't work.
"DID"... "NOT"."DIDN'T".
I Didn't Work
You Didn't WorkHe Didn't Work
She Didn't Work
We Didn't Work
You Didn't Work
They Didn't Work
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C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid he study Spanish? No, he didn't study Spanish.
"DID".
Did I Study?
Did You Study?
Did He Study?
Did She Study?
Did We Study?
Did You Study?
Did They Study?
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what did he study?He studied English.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONHow did he study English?
He studied English well.
ALGUNAS PALABRAS DE ACCION REGULARES:
To work / worked To ask / asked To study / studiedTo cook / cooked To change / changed To obey / obeyedTo answer / answered To charge / charged To remember /
rememberedTo use / used To deposit / deposited To cash / cashedTo wash / washed To examine / examined To owe / owedTo start / started To order / ordered To try / triedTo open / opened To prepare / prepared To apply / appliedTo close / closed To apply for / applied for To admire / admiredTo finish / finished To earn / earned To follow / followedTo rent / rented To practice / practiced To enjoy / enjoyedTo permit / permitted To clean / cleaned To cry / criedTo mail / mailed To complete / completed To carry / carriedTo watch / watched To count / counted To move / movedTo park / parked To accept / accepted To talk / talkedTo borrow / borrowed To call / called
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11 b. EXPRESE LO USTED HIZO CON PALABRAS DE ACCION IRREGULARES11 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU DID WITH IRREGULAR ACTION WORDS
I buy the dress.I bought the dress.
I went to the store.Yo fui a la tienda.
A. AFIRMATIVE
Forma Personal Palabra de Acción ObjetoI Bought A radio.
You Bought A radio.
He Bought A radio.
She Bought A radio.We Bought A radio.
You Bought A radio.
They Bought A radio.
She bought a radio.
B. NEGATIVEShe didn't write.
"DID". + "NOT".
"DIDN'T".
I Didn't Write.
You Didn't Write.
He Didn't Write.
She Didn't Write.
We Didn't Write.
You Didn't Write.
They Didn't Write.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid they lose?
Yes, they lost.
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"DID".
"TO LOSE".
Did I Lose?
Did You Lose?
Did He Lose?Did She Lose?
Did We Lose?
Did You Lose?
Did They Lose?
Did they lose the key?
No, they didn't lose the key.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION
Then, what did they lose?They lose the money.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONHow much money did they lose?They lost a little money.
ALGUNAS PALABRAS DE ACCION IRREGULARES:
To begin / began To get / got To send / sentTo bring / brought To give / gave To sleep / slept
To build / built To know / knew To speak / spoke
To catch / caught To leave / left To take / took
To choose / chose To lose / lost To teach / taught
To come / came To make / made To tell / told
To drink / drank To meet / met To wear / wore
To drive / drove To read / read To write / wrote
To eat / ate To ride / rode To repay / repaid
To feel / felt To see / saw To pay / paid
To find / found To sell / sold
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11 b. EXPRESE LO QUE A USTED LE GUSTA Y LE GUSTO11 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU LIK AND LIKED
"Like".
I like to sleep.Me gusta dormir.
A. AFIRMATIVE
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Like To cook.
You Like To cook.
He Likes To cook.
She Likes To cook.
We Like To cook.
You Like To cook.
They Like To cook.
I like to cook.
"Like". "To sing".
A. AFIRMATIVEI like to sing the song.
B. NEGATIVEI don't like to sing the song.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo you like to sing?
No, I don't like to sing.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you like to do?
I like to play.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhere do you like to play?I like to play in the park.
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A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Liked To read.
You Liked To read.
He Liked To read.
She Liked To read.
We Liked To read.
You Liked To read.
They Liked To read.
I liked to read.
"Like".
"Ed"."Did"... "Not".
"Didn't".
"liked"... "to give".
A. AFIRMATIVEI liked to give the gifts.
B. NEGATIVEI didn't like to give the gifts.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid you like to give them the gifts?
No, I didn't like to give them the gifts.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what did you like to give them?I liked to give them money.
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D. GENERAL QUESTIONHow much money did you like to give them?I liked to give them some money.
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11 b. EXPRESE LO QUE A USTED LE ENCANTA Y LE ENCANTO11 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU LOVE AND LOVED
"Love".
I love to sing.Me encanta cantar.
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Love To learn.
You Love To learn.
He Love To learn.
She Love To learn.
We Love To learn.
You Love To learn.
They Love To learn.
I love to learn.
"Love"... "To study".
A. AFIRMATIVE.I love to study English.
B. NEGATIVE.He doesn't love to study English.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo you love to study English?
No, I don't love to study English.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you love to do?I love to teach it.
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D. GENERAL QUESTIONHow do you love to teach it?I love to teach it well.
"Love"... "Ed"... "Loved".
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Loved To celebrate.
You Loved To celebrate.
He Loved To celebrate.
She Loved To celebrate.We Loved To celebrate.
You Loved To celebrate.
They Loved To celebrate.
I loved to celebrate.
"Loved"... "To hear".
A. AFIRMATIVE.I loved to hear a happy song.
B. NEGATIVE.You didn't love to hear a happy song.
C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Did you love to hear a happy song? No, I didn't love to hear a happy song.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what did you love to do?
I loved to sing a happy song.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhy did you love to sing it?I loved to sing it because I was sad.
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DIALOGO: I DON'T LIKE TO DANCE SOFTLY, BUT ILOVE TO DRINK COKE.
*. James, tell me. When did you return from the trip?@. I returned early today.*. Did you have a good time?@. Yes, we enjoyed it very much.*. Did you go there with the family?@. No, I didn't go there with the family.*. Then, who did you go there with?@. I went there with some friends.
*. What did you do with those friends there?@. We did a lot of things. First, we visited many tall buildingsin the city and we saw a lot of trees and flowers in the country.*. Good! Did you take pictures?@. Yes, we took plenty of pictures. I love to take pictures onvacation.*. What did you do after that?@. We went to some restaurants. We liked the food very
much! After that, we went to a party and I danced a little.*. Why did you dance a little?@. I danced a little because I don't like to dance softly.*. Then, what did you do?@. I spoke with the people and I drank too much Coke. I loveto drink Coke.*. Why did you drink too much Coke?@. I drank too much Coke because it was very hot and I got
thirsty.
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12 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED TIENE ESPERANZA Y TUVO ESPERANZA DEHACER
12 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU HOPE AND HOPED TO DO"Hope".
I hope to sing.Yo tengo la esperanza de cantar.
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Hope To attend.
You Hope To attend.
He Hopes To attend.
She Hopes To attend.We Hope To attend.
You Hope To attend.
They Hope To attend.
He hopes to attend.
"Hope"... "To buy".
A. AFIRMATIVEI hope to buy the furniture.
B. NEGATIVEWe don't hope to buy the furniture.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDo you hope to buy the furniture? No, I don't hope to buy the furniture.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what do you hope to do?
I hope to buy the television.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhen do you hope to buy the television?I hope to buy it soon.
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A. AFIRMATIVE.Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Hoped To continue.
You Hoped To continue.
He Hoped To continue.
She Hoped To continue.
We Hoped To continue.
You Hoped To continue.
They Hoped To continue.
They hoped to continue.
"To earn".
A. AFIRMATIVE.I hoped to earn money.
B. NEGATIVE.
I didn't hope to earn a lot of money.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid she hope to earn enough money? No, she didn't hope to earn enough money.
E. EXPANSIVE.Then, how much did she hope to earn?She hoped to earn a lot of money.
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12 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED ESPERA Y ESPERABA12 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU EXPECT AND EXPECTED
I expect to receive the package tomorrow.Yo espero recibir el paquete mañana.
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Expect To go.
You Expect To go.
He Expects To go.
She Expects To go.
We Expect To go.
You Expect To go.They Expect To go.
We expect to go.
"To talk".
A. AFIRMATIVE.She expects to talk.
B. NEGATIVE.He doesn't expect to talk.
C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Do you expect to talk to the teacher?
No, I don't expect to talk to the teacher.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.
Then, who do you expect to talk to?I expect to talk to the doctor.
D. GENERAL QUESTION.When do you expect talk to the doctor?
I expect to talk to him tomorrow.
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"Expect"... "Ed"... "Expected".
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Expected To begin.
You Expected To begin.
He Expected To begin.
She Expected To begin.
We Expected To begin.
You Expected To begin.
They Expected To begin.
He expected to begin.
"To know".
B. NEGATIVE.I didn't expect to know you.
C. SIMPLE QUESTION.
Did he expect to know you?Yes, he expected to know us.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDid he expect to know the city?
No, he didn't expect to know the city.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTIONThen, what did he espect to know?
He expected to know the country.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhy did he expect to know the country?He expected to know the country because it's near.
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12 b. EXPRESE LO QUE USTED SABE COMO HACER Y SABIA COMO HACER12 b. EXPRESS WHAT YOU KNOW HOW TO DO AND KNEW HOW TO DO
"Know how".
I know how to drive.Yo sé cómo manejar.
A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Know how To sell.
You Know how To sell.
He Knows how To sell.
She Knows how To sell.
We Know how To sell.You Know how To sell.
They Know how To sell.
I know how to sell.
"To teach".
A. AFIRMATIVE.She knows how to teach.
B. NEGATIVEYou don't know how to teach.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONDoes he know how to teach Spanish? No, he doesn't know how to teach Spanish.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, which language does he know how to teach?
He knows how to teach English.
D. GENERAL QUESTIONWhy does he know how to teach English?He knows how to teach it because he studied it.
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A. AFIRMATIVE.
Forma Personal Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónI Knew how To sweep.
You Knew how To sweep.
He Knew how To sweep.
She Knew how To sweep.
We Knew how To sweep.
You Knew how To sweep.
They Knew how To sweep.
I knew how to sweep.
"To roast".
B. NEGATIVE.I didn't know how to roast.
C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Did he know how to roast?Yes, he knew how to roast.
C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Did he know how to roast the meat?
No, he didn't know how to roast the meat.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, which food did he know how to roast?
He knew how to roast the chicken.
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12 b. EXPRESE LO QUE ES NECESARIO Y LO QUE ERA NECESARIO HACER12 b. EXPRESS WHAT IS NECESSARY AND WAS NECESSARY TO DO
"Necessary".
It is necessary to learn.Es necesario aprender.
A. AFIRMATIVE.
It is necessary to come.
Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónIt Is Necessary to come.
"Necessary"... "It"... "To be".
"For"... "Me"... "Him"... "Her". Etc.
It is necessary for me to learn.
B. NEGATIVE.
It is not necessary to fix the car.
C. SIMPLE QUESTION.Is it necessary for you to fix the car? No, it isn't necessary for me to fix the car.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.
Then, what is necessary for you to do?It is necessary for me to change the tire.
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"Necessary".
A. AFIRMATIVE.
It was necessary to return.
It was necessary to return.
Forma Personal Palabra Auxiliar Palabra Básica Palabra de AcciónIt Was Necessary To return.
"Necessary"... "To be"... "was"...
"For"... "me"... "him"... "her", etc.
It was necessary for us to pay.
"To wait for".
B. NEGATIVE.It was not necessary to wait for the bus.
C. SIMPLE QUESTIONWas it necessary for you to wait for the bus?
No, it wasn't necessary for us to wait for the bus.
E. EXPANSIVE QUESTION.Then, what was necessary for you to do?It was necessary for us to drive the car.
"Hope"... "Expect"... "Know how"... "Necessary".
DIALOGO: I EXPECTED TO BUY A PEN.
*. I saw this fine pen in a magazine.@. Do you hope to buy it?*. Yes, I hope to buy it. But I have a problem.@. What is the problem?
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*. They don't sell the pen in this country. It is necessary toorder it outside the country.@. Then, what must you do?*. I must complete and send a form. It is necessary to do it in
Spanish.@. Do you know how to write in Spanish?*. No, I don't know how to write in Spanish. I expect to learnsome time.@. I know the language. I can help you with that. Now, howmuch do you have to pay for the pen?*. I have to pay $100 dollars. It is necessary to deposit themoney.
@. Are you happy with that price?*. No, I'm not happy with that price. I expected to find the penin a store.@. Do you expect to get the pen today?*. No, I don't expect to get it today.@. Then, when do you expect to get the purchase?*. I don't know. They didn't say.@. It was necessary for you to ask. I hope they send thepurchase quickly.*. I didn't know how to ask. Don't you remember? I can'twrite in Spanish.
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