TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL...
Transcript of TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL...
![Page 1: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material
SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour la fondation de barrages et comme matériau de remblai
Bulletin 151
2017
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON LARGE DAMSCOMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DES GRANDS BARRAGES
61, avenue Kléber, 75116 ParisTéléphone : (33-1) 47 04 17 80 - Fax : (33-1) 53 75 18 22
http://www.icold-cigb.org./ 151
So
ls r
ésid
ue
ls t
rop
ica
ux
uti
lisé
s p
ou
r la
fo
nd
ati
on
de
ba
rra
ge
s e
t c
om
me
ma
téri
au
de
re
mb
lai
Tro
pic
al
resid
ua
l so
ils a
s d
am
fo
un
da
tio
n a
nd
fill
ma
teri
al
![Page 2: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CouvertureIllustration en couverture : Barrage Punchina en
Colombie
Texte original en anglais Traduction en français par le Comité des Grands Barrages du Burkina Faso
Mise en page par Nathalie Schauner
![Page 3: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON LARGE DAMSCOMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DES GRANDS BARRAGES
61, avenue Kléber, 75116 ParisTéléphone : (33-1) 47 04 17 80 - Fax : (33-1) 53 75 18 22
http://www.icold-cigb.org./
TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material
SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour la fondation de barrages et comme matériau de remblai
![Page 4: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
2
Chairman/Président
Vice Chairman/Vice-Président
Members/Membres
![Page 5: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
3
Chairman/Président
Vice Chairman/Vice-Président
Members/Membres
![Page 6: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
4
14
18
18
18
18
1820
2222
24
26
32
34
34
36
38
40
42
42
56
58
64
64
68
68
72
76
76
76
80
80
80
82
82
84
86
86
92
92
92
![Page 7: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
5
15
19
19
19
19
19
21
23
23
25
27
33
35
35
37
39
41
43
43
57
59
65
65
69
69
73
77
77
77
81
81
81
83
83
85
87
87
93
93
93
![Page 8: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
6
Slab
lift thickness
92
94
96
96
98
98
102
104
108
108
112
112
114
116
118
132
134
136
138
140
142
144
146
148
150
152
156
158
160
162
164
166
168
170
172
174
![Page 9: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
7
93
95
97
97
99
99
103
105
109
109
113
113
115
117
119
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
![Page 10: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
8
![Page 11: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
9
![Page 12: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
10
![Page 13: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
11
![Page 14: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
12
![Page 15: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
13
![Page 16: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
14
![Page 17: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
15
![Page 18: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
16
![Page 19: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
17
![Page 20: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
18
2.1.1. Processus d’altération 2.1.1. Weathering Processes
2.1.2. Les facteurs affectant les processus d’altération
2.1.2. Factors affecting weathering processes
![Page 21: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
19
2.1.1. Weathering Processes
2.1.2. Factors affecting weathering processes
![Page 22: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
20
2.1.2. Les facteurs affectant les processus d’altération 2.1.2. Factors affecting weathering processes
![Page 23: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
21
2.1.2. Factors affecting weathering processes
![Page 24: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
22
2.2.1. Les latérites et les sols latéritiques
2.2.2. Les saprolites
2.2.1. Laterites and lateritic soils
![Page 25: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
23
2.2.1. Laterites and lateritic soils
![Page 26: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
24
2.2.2. Les saprolites 2.2.2. Saprolites
![Page 27: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
25
2.2.2. Saprolites
![Page 28: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
26
![Page 29: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
27
![Page 30: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
28
![Page 31: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
29
![Page 32: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
30
![Page 33: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
31
![Page 34: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
32
![Page 35: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
33
![Page 36: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
34
Classifications sur la base des critères chimiques, pédologiques et morphologiques
Classifications Orthodoxes
Classifications basées sur des tests non-orthodoxes
![Page 37: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
35
![Page 38: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
36
Classifications based on chemical, pedological and morphological criteria
Orthodox Classifications
Classifications based on non-orthodox tests
Classifications sur la base des critères chimiques, pédologiques et morphologiques
Classifications Orthodoxes
Classifications basées sur des tests non-orthodoxes
![Page 39: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
37
Classifications based on chemical, pedological and morphological criteria
Orthodox Classifications
Classifications based on non-orthodox tests
![Page 40: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
38
![Page 41: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
39
![Page 42: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
40
5.4.1. Natural Moisture Content
5.4.1. Teneur en eau naturelle
5.4.2. Les limites d’Atterberg
![Page 43: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
41
5.4.1. Natural Moisture Content
![Page 44: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
42
5.4.1. Natural Moisture Content 5.4.1. Teneur en eau naturelle
5.4.2. Les limites d’Atterberg
![Page 45: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
43
5.4.1. Natural Moisture Content
![Page 46: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
44
![Page 47: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
45
![Page 48: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
46
![Page 49: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
47
![Page 50: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
48
![Page 51: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
49
![Page 52: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
50
![Page 53: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
51
![Page 54: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
52
![Page 55: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
53
![Page 56: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
54
![Page 57: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
55
![Page 58: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
56
![Page 59: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
57
![Page 60: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
58
![Page 61: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
59
![Page 62: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
60
![Page 63: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
61
![Page 64: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
62
![Page 65: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
63
![Page 66: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
64
![Page 67: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
65
![Page 68: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
66
6.2.1. Écroulement
![Page 69: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
67
![Page 70: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
68
6.2.1. Collapsibility 6.2.1. Écroulement
![Page 71: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
69
6.2.1. Collapsibility
![Page 72: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
70
,
6.2.2. Indices de Compression
![Page 73: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
71
![Page 74: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
72
,
6.2.2. Indices de Compression
,
6.2.2. Indices de Compression 6.2.2. Compression indexes
% Settlement at 700 kPa load
![Page 75: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
73
6.2.2. Compression indexes
% Settlement at 700 kPa load
![Page 76: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
74
% Tassement sous un chargement de 700 kPa
6.2.3. Soulèvement
6.2.4. Considérations pour un Projet de Compressibilité
% Settlement at 700 kPa load
6.2.3. Heave
6.2.4. Compressibility Design considerations
![Page 77: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
75
% Settlement at 700 kPa load
6.2.3. Heave
6.2.4. Compressibility Design considerations
![Page 78: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
76
% Tassement sous un chargement de 700 kPa
6.2.3. Soulèvement
6.2.4. Considérations pour un Projet de Compressibilité
6.2.3. Heave
6.2.4. Compressibility Design considerations
![Page 79: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
77
6.2.3. Heave
6.2.4. Compressibility Design considerations
![Page 80: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
78
Pad-foot rollers
6.4.1. Stress history
6.4.2. Bonding between particles
![Page 81: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
79
6.4.1. Stress history
6.4.2. Bonding between particles
![Page 82: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
80
Pad-foot rollers
6.4.1. L’historique de la contrainte
6.4.2. Liaisons entre particules
6.4.3. Résistance au cisaillement drainé ou non drainé
6.4.1. Stress history
6.4.2. Bonding between particles
6.4.3. Drained vs. Undrained shear strength
6.4.4. Influence of Mineralogy on shear strength
![Page 83: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
81
6.4.1. Stress history
6.4.2. Bonding between particles
6.4.3. Drained vs. Undrained shear strength
6.4.4. Influence of Mineralogy on shear strength
![Page 84: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
82
6.4.3. Drained vs. Undrained shear strength
6.4.4. Influence of Mineralogy on shear strength
6.4.5. Relic structures and discontinuities
Material Macro-structure Parallel Perpendicular Remarks
6.4.1. L’historique de la contrainte
6.4.2. Liaisons entre particules
6.4.3. Résistance au cisaillement drainé ou non drainé
pore
6.4.4. Influence de la minéralogie sur la résistance au cisaillement
platey
instrument the foundation
pore
6.4.4. Influence de la minéralogie sur la résistance au cisaillement
platey
instrument the foundation
![Page 85: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
83
6.4.3. Drained vs. Undrained shear strength
6.4.4. Influence of Mineralogy on shear strength
6.4.5. Relic structures and discontinuities
Material Macro-structure Parallel Perpendicular Remarks
![Page 86: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
84
pore
6.4.4. Influence de la minéralogie sur la résistance au cisaillement
platey
instrument the foundation
6.4.5. Structures reliques et discontinuités
schistosités
Matériaux Macrostructure Parallèle Perpendiculaire Remarques
framework and remaining nucleuses
6.4.6. Saturation Partielle
6.4.5. Relic structures and discontinuities
Material Macro-structure Parallel Perpendicular Remarks
6.4.6. Partial Saturation
6.4.7. Determination of shear strength parameters
![Page 87: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
85
6.4.5. Relic structures and discontinuities
Material Macro-structure Parallel Perpendicular Remarks
6.4.6. Partial Saturation
6.4.7. Determination of shear strength parameters
![Page 88: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
86
6.4.5. Structures reliques et discontinuités
schistosités
Matériaux Macrostructure Parallèle Perpendiculaire Remarques
framework and remaining nucleuses
6.4.6. Saturation Partielle
6.4.7. Détermination des paramètres de la résistance au cisaillement
Back-calculating
index properties
foundation competence
6.4.6. Partial Saturation
6.4.7. Determination of shear strength parameters
![Page 89: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
87
6.4.6. Partial Saturation
6.4.7. Determination of shear strength parameters
![Page 90: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
88
Foundation-Horizon IC (SM)
![Page 91: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
89
![Page 92: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
90
Foundation-Horizon IC (SM)
index properties
![Page 93: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
91
![Page 94: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
92
7.1.1. Compétence de la fondation
7.1.2. Traitement de la fondation
shell
pinhole et crumb testsDouble hydrometer tests
toe slab
water stop
shell
7.1.1. Foundation competence
7.1.2. Foundation Treatment
![Page 95: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
93
7.1.1. Foundation competence
7.1.2. Foundation Treatment
![Page 96: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
94
water stop
shell
slab
Slab
![Page 97: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
95
![Page 98: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
96
slab
Slab
transverse cold joints
adjacent connecting slab
quarry volumes
7.3.1. Exigences de compaction
7.3.1. Compaction requirements
![Page 99: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
97
7.3.1. Compaction requirements
![Page 100: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
98
7.3.1. Compaction requirements
transverse cold joints
adjacent connecting slab
quarry volumes
7.3.1. Exigences de compaction
transverse cold joints
adjacent connecting slab
quarry volumes
7.3.1. Exigences de compaction
![Page 101: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
99
7.3.1. Compaction requirements
![Page 102: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
100
pore
pore
sinkholes
, lift thickness
pads
lifts
![Page 103: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
101
![Page 104: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
102
7.3.2. Instrumentation
pore
pore
sinkholes
, lift thickness
pads
lifts
pad-foot rollers
pad-foot roller
pad-foot roller
7.3.2. Instrumentation
pore
pore
![Page 105: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
103
7.3.2. Instrumentation
![Page 106: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
104
pad-foot rollers
pad-foot roller
pad-foot roller
7.3.2. Instrumentation
pore
pore
calibrated with the lesat precise
double fluid settlement devices
![Page 107: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
105
7.3.2. Instrumentation
![Page 108: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
106
calibrated with the lesat precise
double fluid settlement devices
![Page 109: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
107
![Page 110: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
108
trial berms
trial berm
Pressions de Pore Développées au Barrage de Troneras Un Mois après sa Construction
pore
Voir les Case d’Expérience).
shell
pore
shell
pore
![Page 111: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
109
![Page 112: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
110
Voir les Case d’Expérience).
shell
pore
shell
pore
pore
pore
![Page 113: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
111
![Page 114: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
112
pore
pore
![Page 115: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
113
![Page 116: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
114
![Page 117: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
115
![Page 118: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
116
CAS D’EXPERIENCES PASSEES
![Page 119: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
117
![Page 120: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
118
Slope Stability in Residual Soils, Proceedings
Proceedings of the ASCE Specialty Conference on Engineering and Construction in Tropical and Residual Soils
Three-dimensional stability analyses of four embankment failures
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Laterisation Processes, Trivandrum
Compressibility and Settlement of Residual Soils
A Case Record of Tailings Dam Construction Using Residual Soils
Origin and formation of residual soils
Case Histories of Shear Strength - Controlled Aspects of Residual Soils
Slopes and excavations in residual soils
Site investigation and geotechnical engineering practice in Hong Kong
Sampling and Testing of Residual Soils: A Review of International Practice.
In-situ direct shear tests on Hong Kong residual soils
Review of international practice for the sampling and testing of residual soils
Shear Strength Behaviour and Measurement of Shear Strength in Residual Soils
Case history Saprolite as Foundation soil and Filling Material for Dams
Effect of Compaction on the Behavior of Residual Soils
Field Compaction of Residual and Colluvial Gneiss Derived Soils
Dam foundations on tropical laterites and saprolites. General Report
Peculiarities of in situ behavior of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils in their natural conditions.- dam foundations
Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties of Tropical of Tropical, Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils, Particularly as Related to their structure and Mineral Components - Hydraulic Properties
Peculiarities of in situ behavior of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils in their natural conditions.- erosion
Tropical Residual Soils
Classification and Index Tests
Theoretical context for understanding unsaturated residual soil behaviour. Proceedings
Permeability
Laterite Soil Engineering
Laterite Soil Engineering
Increase in strength due to suction for two Hong Kong soils. Proceedings
![Page 121: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
119
Slope Stability in Residual Soils, Proceedings
Proceedings of the ASCE Specialty Conference on Engineering and Construction in Tropical and Residual Soils
Three-dimensional stability analyses of four embankment failures
“Proceedings of the International Symposium on Laterisation Processes, Trivandrum”
“Compressibility and Settlement of Residual Soils
“A Case Record of Tailings Dam Construction Using Residual Soils”
“Origin and formation of residual soils”
Case Histories of Shear Strength - Controlled Aspects of Residual Soils
Slopes and excavations in residual soils
Site investigation and geotechnical engineering practice in Hong Kong
Sampling and Testing of Residual Soils: A Review of International Practice
In-situ direct shear tests on Hong Kong residual soils.
Review of international practice for the sampling and testing of residual soils.
Shear Strength Behaviour and Measurement of Shear Strength in Residual Soils
Case history Saprolite as Foundation soil and Filling Material for Dams
Effect of Compaction on the Behavior of Residual Soils
Field Compaction of Residual and Colluvial Gneiss Derived Soils
![Page 122: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
120
Shear Strength Behaviour and Measurement of Shear Strength in Residual Soils
Case history Saprolite as Foundation soil and Filling Material for Dams
Effect of Compaction on the Behavior of Residual Soils
Field Compaction of Residual and Colluvial Gneiss Derived Soils
Dam foundations on tropical laterites and saprolites. General Report
Peculiarities of in situ behavior of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils in their natural conditions.- dam foundations
Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties of Tropical of Tropical, Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils, Particularly as Related to their structure and Mineral Components - Hydraulic Properties
Peculiarities of in situ behavior of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils in their natural conditions.- erosion
Tropical Residual Soils
Classification and Index Tests
Theoretical context for understanding unsaturated residual soil behaviour. Proceedings
Permeability
Laterite Soil Engineering
Laterite Soil Engineering
Increase in strength due to suction for two Hong Kong soils. Proceedings
Automatic production of the matic maps of slope stability
Slope failure in colluvium overlying weak residual soils in Hong Kong
Assessment of the effectiveness of corrective measures in relation to geological conditions and type of slope movement
Relict joints in completely decomposed volcanics in Hong Kong
The mass strength of jointed residual soils
Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties of Tropical of Tropical, Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils, Particularly as Related to their Structure and Mineral Components - Compressibility Properties of Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils
Laterites”. Actes de Conférence, 3ème Conférence Régionale Asiatique sur la Mécanique de Sols et l’Ingénierie des Fondations
The engineering classification of residual tropical soils
Laterite as a Dam Construction Material and its Placement Water Content
The properties of decomposed granite
The residual soils of Hong Kong
Principles for description and classification of weathered rocks for engineering purposes
Foundation Treatment for Control of Seepage at the Guri Embankment Dams
![Page 123: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
121
Slope Stability in Residual Soils, Proceedings
Proceedings of the ASCE Specialty Conference on Engineering and Construction in Tropical and Residual Soils
Three-dimensional stability analyses of four embankment failures
“Proceedings of the International Symposium on Laterisation Processes, Trivandrum”
“Compressibility and Settlement of Residual Soils
“A Case Record of Tailings Dam Construction Using Residual Soils”
“Origin and formation of residual soils”
Case Histories of Shear Strength - Controlled Aspects of Residual Soils
Slopes and excavations in residual soils
Site investigation and geotechnical engineering practice in Hong Kong
Sampling and Testing of Residual Soils: A Review of International Practice
In-situ direct shear tests on Hong Kong residual soils.
Review of international practice for the sampling and testing of residual soils.
Shear Strength Behaviour and Measurement of Shear Strength in Residual Soils
Case history Saprolite as Foundation soil and Filling Material for Dams
Effect of Compaction on the Behavior of Residual Soils
Field Compaction of Residual and Colluvial Gneiss Derived Soils
Dam foundations on tropical laterites and saprolites. General Report
Peculiarities of in situ behavior of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils in their natural conditions.- dam foundations
Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties of Tropical of Tropical, Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils, Particularly as Related to their structure and Mineral Components - Hydraulic Properties
Peculiarities of in situ behavior of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils in their natural conditions. - EROSION
Tropical Residual Soils
Classification and Index Tests
Theoretical context for understanding unsaturated residual soil behavior
Permeability
Laterite Soil Engineering
Laterite Soil Engineering
Increase in strength due to suction for two Hong Kong soils
Automatic production of the matic maps of slope stability
Slope failure in colluvium overlying weak residual soils in Hong Kong
Assessment of the effectiveness of corrective measures in relation to geological conditions and type of slope movement
Relict joints in completely decomposed volcanics in Hong Kong
The mass strength of jointed residual soils
Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties of Tropical of Tropical, Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils, Particularly as Related to their Structure and Mineral Components - Compressibility
![Page 124: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
122
Automatic production of the matic maps of slope stability
Slope failure in colluvium overlying weak residual soils in Hong Kong
Assessment of the effectiveness of corrective measures in relation to geological conditions and type of slope movement
Relict joints in completely decomposed volcanics in Hong Kong
The mass strength of jointed residual soils
Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties of Tropical of Tropical, Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils, Particularly as Related to their Structure and Mineral Components - Compressibility Properties of Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils
Laterites”. Actes de Conférence, 3ème Conférence Régionale Asiatique sur la Mécanique de Sols et l’Ingénierie des Fondations
The engineering classification of residual tropical soils
Laterite as a Dam Construction Material and its Placement Water Content
The properties of decomposed granite
The residual soils of Hong Kong
Principles for description and classification of weathered rocks for engineering purposes
Foundation Treatment for Control of Seepage at the Guri Embankment Dams
Characterization, identification and classification of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils for geotechnical purposes
Stability of slopes in residual soils
Peculiarities of the Design of Corumbá I Earth Core Rockfill Dam
Sampling and testing of granitic residual soils in Japan
Properties of Compacted Granite Saprolites
Peculiarities of Tropical Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils used as Construction Materials: Selection, Control and Acceptance Criteria.- Roads
Landslides in weathered rocks and residual soils in Japan and surrounding areas
Mouvements de Masse
Sampling and testing of residual soils in Hong Kong
Design Construction and Performance of Large Dams on Residual
Mineralogy and Microstructure
Geotechnical aspects of residual soils in Australia
![Page 125: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
123
Dam foundations on tropical laterites and saprolites. General Report
Peculiarities of in situ behavior of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils in their natural conditions.- dam foundations
Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties of Tropical of Tropical, Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils, Particularly as Related to their structure and Mineral Components - Hydraulic Properties
Peculiarities of in situ behavior of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils in their natural conditions. - EROSION
Tropical Residual Soils
Classification and Index Tests
Theoretical context for understanding unsaturated residual soil behavior
Permeability
Laterite Soil Engineering
Laterite Soil Engineering
Increase in strength due to suction for two Hong Kong soils
Automatic production of the matic maps of slope stability
Slope failure in colluvium overlying weak residual soils in Hong Kong
Assessment of the effectiveness of corrective measures in relation to geological conditions and type of slope movement
Relict joints in completely decomposed volcanics in Hong Kong
The mass strength of jointed residual soils
Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties of Tropical of Tropical, Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils, Particularly as Related to their Structure and Mineral Components - Compressibility Properties of Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils
Laterites. Proceedings, 3rd Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering
The engineering classification of residual tropical soils. Proceedings, Specialty Session on Lateritic Soils
Laterite as a Dam Construction Material and its Placement Water Content
The properties of decomposed granite
The residual soils of Hong Kong
Principles for description and classification of weathered rocks for engineering purposes
Foundation Treatment for Control of Seepage at the Guri Embankment Dams
Characterization, identification and classification of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils for geotechnical purposes
Stability of slopes in residual soils
Peculiarities of the Design of Corumbá I Earth Core Rockfill Dam
Sampling and testing of granitic residual soils in Japan
Properties of Compacted Granite Saprolites
Peculiarities of Tropical Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils used as Construction Materials: Selection, Control and Acceptance Criteria.- Roads
Landslides in weathered rocks and residual soils in Japan and surrounding areas
Mass Movements
Sampling and testing of residual soils in Hong Kong
![Page 126: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
124
Characterization, identification and classification of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils for geotechnical purposes
Stability of slopes in residual soils
Peculiarities of the Design of Corumbá I Earth Core Rockfill Dam
Sampling and testing of granitic residual soils in Japan
Properties of Compacted Granite Saprolites
Peculiarities of Tropical Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils used as Construction Materials: Selection, Control and Acceptance Criteria.- Roads
Landslides in weathered rocks and residual soils in Japan and surrounding areas
Mouvements de Masse
Sampling and testing of residual soils in Hong Kong
Design Construction and Performance of Large Dams on Residual
Mineralogy and Microstructure
Geotechnical aspects of residual soils in Australia
Sampling and Testing of Residual Soils: A Review of International Practice
“Design Features of Salvajina Dam”. Concrete Face Rockfill Dams- Design Construction and Performance
Construction and Performance of Salvajina Dam
Compaction
Profile Description and Sampling Methods
Introductory Soil Mechanics and Foundations
Engineering properties of residual soils derived from igneous and metamorphic rocks
Landslides in weathered volcanics in Puerto Rico
Residual soils in the United States
Progress Report of the ISSMFE Committee on Tropical Soils
Peculiarities of Tropical Lateriric and Saprolitic Soils used as Construction Materials : Selection, Control and Acceptance Criteria - Dams
Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice
Geotechnical characteristics of Residual Soils
![Page 127: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
125
Properties of Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils
Laterites. Proceedings, 3rd Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering
The engineering classification of residual tropical soils. Proceedings, Specialty Session on Lateritic Soils
Laterite as a Dam Construction Material and its Placement Water Content
The properties of decomposed granite
The residual soils of Hong Kong
Principles for description and classification of weathered rocks for engineering purposes
Foundation Treatment for Control of Seepage at the Guri Embankment Dams
Characterization, identification and classification of tropical lateritic and saprolitic soils for geotechnical purposes
Stability of slopes in residual soils
Peculiarities of the Design of Corumbá I Earth Core Rockfill Dam
Sampling and testing of granitic residual soils in Japan
Properties of Compacted Granite Saprolites
Peculiarities of Tropical Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils used as Construction Materials: Selection, Control and Acceptance Criteria.- Roads
Landslides in weathered rocks and residual soils in Japan and surrounding areas
Mass Movements
Sampling and testing of residual soils in Hong Kong
Design Construction and Performance of Large Dams on Residual
Mineralogy and Microstructure
Geotechnical aspects of residual soils in Australia
Sampling and Testing of Residual Soils: A Review of International Practice
Design Features of Salvajina Dam
Construction and Performance of Salvajina Dam
Compaction”, in Mechanics of Residual soils
Profile Description and Sampling Methods
Introductory Soil Mechanics and Foundations
Engineering properties of residual soils derived from igneous and metamorphic rocks
Landslides in weathered volcanics in Puerto Rico
Residual soils in the United States
Progress Report of the ISSMFE Committee on Tropical Soils
Peculiarities of Tropical Lateriric and Saprolitic Soils used as Construction Materials: Selection, Control and Acceptance Criteria - Dams
Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice
Geotechnical characteristics of Residual Soils
![Page 128: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
126
Sampling and Testing of Residual Soils: A Review of International Practice
“Design Features of Salvajina Dam”. Concrete Face Rockfill Dams- Design Construction and Performance
Construction and Performance of Salvajina Dam
Compaction
Profile Description and Sampling Methods
Introductory Soil Mechanics and Foundations
Engineering properties of residual soils derived from igneous and metamorphic rocks
Landslides in weathered volcanics in Puerto Rico
Residual soils in the United States
Progress Report of the ISSMFE Committee on Tropical Soils
Peculiarities of Tropical Lateriric and Saprolitic Soils used as Construction Materials : Selection, Control and Acceptance Criteria - Dams
Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice
Geotechnical characteristics of Residual Soils
Design and construction of large cuttings in residual soils
Some engineering properties of residual clay soils occurring in southern Brazil
Residual soil and rock slides in Santos (Brazil)
Residual Clay Dams in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazi
Key note paper. Characterizing the mechanical properties of residual soils
Mechanical and hydraulic properties of in-situ residual soils
Remedial Works at Troneras and Miraflores Dams in Colombia
Classification of Residual Soils
Influence of Structure and Composition on Residual Soils
Tjipanundjang Dam in West Java, Indonesia
![Page 129: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
127
Design Construction and Performance of Large Dams on Residual
Mineralogy and Microstructure
Geotechnical aspects of residual soils in Australia
Sampling and Testing of Residual Soils: A Review of International Practice
Design Features of Salvajina Dam
Construction and Performance of Salvajina Dam
Compaction”, in Mechanics of Residual soils
Profile Description and Sampling Methods
Introductory Soil Mechanics and Foundations
Engineering properties of residual soils derived from igneous and metamorphic rocks
Landslides in weathered volcanics in Puerto Rico
Residual soils in the United States
Progress Report of the ISSMFE Committee on Tropical Soils
Peculiarities of Tropical Lateriric and Saprolitic Soils used as Construction Materials: Selection, Control and Acceptance Criteria - Dams
Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice
Geotechnical characteristics of Residual Soils
Geotechnical characteristics of residual soils
Design and construction of large cuttings in residual soils
Some engineering properties of residual clay soils occurring in southern Brazil
Residual soil and rock slides in Santos (Brazil)
Residual Clay Dams in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Key note paper. Characterizing the mechanical properties of residual soils
Mechanical and hydraulic properties of in-situ residual soils
Remedial Works at Troneras and Miraflores Dams in Colombia
Classification of Residual Soils
Influence of Structure and Composition on Residual Soils
Tjipanundjang Dam in West Java, Indonesia
![Page 130: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
128
![Page 131: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
129
![Page 132: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
130
![Page 133: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
131
![Page 134: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
132
![Page 135: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
133
![Page 136: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
134
![Page 137: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
135
![Page 138: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
136
![Page 139: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
137
CASE STUDY No. 2 Quebradona Scheme
General Data
Location Antioquia, Colombia. Construction Period 1956 - 1958. Purpose River regulation and hydroelectric power generation.
Technical Aspects Type of structure 34 m high earth dam with a fill volume of 331.000 m3. Embankment materials:
decomposed rock to non-plastic sand soil with water content between 15 and 28% and natural unit weight of 1.7 g/cm3. Silts with an average PI of 6%, natural water contents between 27 to 35% and average natural unit weight of 1.53 g/cm3. Embankment material average properties: LL=35%, PI=4%, 30% passing #200 sieve, wnat=26%, wopt=23%.
Geology "Antioqueño Batholith": Lower Cretaceous intrusion with an approximate extension of 8000 km2. The predominant rock varies from granodiorite to quartz diorite, fine to coarse grained, constituted by plagioclase, quartz biolite and hornblende.
Foundation materials Low permeability residual soils. Average thickness: 10 – 20 m of low compressibility silty sands (ML). Brownish red color, low to medium plasticity (wL= 40 - 50%, PI= 7 - 12%), medium to high compressibility, high water content (25 - 40%), low unit weight (1.5 - 1.6 g/cm3) and internal friction angle 30° in natural state.
Foundation treatment Horizontal filter at downstream foundation contact. Instrumentation Installation of piezometers and settlement measuring devices. Construction issues Designs were based on Piedras Blancas Dam experience (Case Study No.
1). More gentle slopes were designed to avoid failures during construction stages due to excessive pore pressures. However due to the type of material used, the pore pressures generated during construction dissipated faster than predicted causing a rapid consolidation process. It is estimated that about 5% of the total settlement occurred during construction.
Operational issues The performance of the dam has been satisfactory.
References Villegas, Fabio. "Experiences in Earth Dam Construction in Antioquia". III Colombian Geotechnical Seminar, Bogota, August 6-10, 1984. Villegas, Fabio. "Dynamic Stability Analyses of some Earth Dams in Residual Soils". III Colombian Geotechnical Seminar, Bogota, August 6-10, 1984.
![Page 140: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
138
![Page 141: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
139
![Page 142: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
140
![Page 143: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
141
![Page 144: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
142
![Page 145: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
143
![Page 146: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
144
![Page 147: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
145
![Page 148: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
146
ETUDE DE CAS No. 7 Punchina Section
Données générales
Localisation Antioquia, Colombie. Période de constuction 1978 - 1983. But visé Réglementation de la rivière Guatape et production d’énergie
hydroélectrique à la station de San Carlos Station. Aspects Techniques
Type de structure Barrage de 75 m de haut avec un volume de remblai de 6 million m3. Propriétés moyennes du matériau de remblai: LL=45 %, PI=14 %, 42 % passage à travers un tamis #200, wnat=24 %, wopt=20 %.
Géologie "Antioqueño Batholith": Intrusion du crétacé inférieur avec une extension approximative de 8 000 km2. La roche prédominante varie entre le granodiorite et le diorite quartzifère, grains fins à grossiers, constitué de plagioclase, biolite quartzitique et l’hornblende.
Matériau pour la fondation
Faible perméabilité des sols résiduels. Épaisseur moyenne: 10 – 20 m de faible compressibilité des sables silteux (ML). Couleur marron-rouge, plasticité faible à moyenne (wL= 40 – 50 %, PI= 7 – 12 %), compressibilité moyenne à élevée, teneur en eau élevée (25 – 40 %), poids unitaire faible (1.5 - 1.6 g/cm3) et angle de friction interne de 30° à l’état naturel.
Traitement de la fondation
Filtre et collecteurs de drainage en aval de l’axe du barrage pour contrôler la fissuration de la fondation et la migration fine pendant un tremblement de terre. Construction de galeries de drainage à travers la saprolite pour capturer l’eau de percolation ainsi qu’un système pour mesure la percolation à travers la fondation. Des rideaux d’étanchéité ont été construits pour réduire l’écoulement à travers la fondation.
Instrumentation 88 piezomètres, 57 points de contrôle superficiels, 63 points de contrôle le long de la crête, 1 inclinomètre, 1 appareil de mesure des mouvements horizontaux, 2 accélérographes et 8 appareils pour mesurer l’arrivée de l’eau.
Problèmes rencontrés lors de la construction
De 3,5H:1V à 2H:1V pour accélérer la progression de la construction. Pour compenser pour la pente plus raide, des drainages horizontaux ont été installés et les pressions de pore ont été surveillées de près pour assurer la stabilité de la pente. Parce que la saison des pluies était proche, le taux de placement du remblai a été augmenté entrainant une augmentation dangereuse des pressions de pore et un début de rupture du batardeau. La pente en aval a bougé de 1,5 m horizontalement en 11 jours. Pendant la construction, il a été décidé d’installer un remblai contrepoids au pied en aval de la pente pour augmenter la stabilité sous une charge sismique.
Problèmes rencontrés après la mise en service
La performance du barrage a été satisfaisante.
Références Villegas, Fabio. "Experiences in Earth Dam Construction in Antioquia" (Expériences avec la Construction d’un Barrage en terre à Antioquia). IIIème Séminaire Géotechnique Colombien, Bogota, Août 6-10, 1984. Villegas, Fabio. "Dynamic Stability Analyses of some Earth Dams in Residual Soils" (Analyse de ka Stabilité Dynamique de certains Barrages en terre construits avec des sols résiduels. IIIème Séminaire Géotechnique Colombien, Bogota, Août 6-10, 1984.
![Page 149: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
147
![Page 150: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
148
ETUDE DE CAS No. 8 San Lorenzo
Section
Données générales
Localisation Antioquia, Colombie. Période de constuction 1980 - 1984. But visé Diversion de la Rivière Nare pour augmenter l’écoulement de la Rivière
Guatape pour permettre la production d’énergie hydroélectrique aux Stations de San Carlos et Las Playas Stations.
Aspects Techniques Type de structure Barrage de 63 m de haut avec un volume de remblai de 5.4 million m3.
Matériaux de remblai: silts et saprolites avec des some rock wedges. Géologie "Antioqueño Batholith": Intrusion du crétacé inférieur avec une extension
approximative de 8 000 km2. La roche prédominante varie entre le granodiorite et le diorite quartzifère, grains fins à grossiers, constitué de plagioclase, biolite quartzitique et l’hornblende.
Matériau pour la fondation
Faible perméabilité des sols résiduels. Épaisseur moyenne: 10 – 20 m de faible compressibilité des sables silteux (ML). Couleur marron-rouge, plasticité faible à moyenne (wL= 40 – 50 %, PI= 7 – 12 %), compressibilité moyenne à élevée, teneur en eau élevée (25 – 40 %), poids unitaire faible (1.5 - 1.6 g/cm3) et angle de friction interne de 30° à l’état naturel. Les sols de la fondation sont composes de 60 % sable, 27 % silt et 13 % argile
Traitement de la fondation
Excavation de matériaux inadéquats (jusqu’à 6 m d’excavation à certains endroits). Filtre et collecteurs de drainage en aval de l’axe du barrage pour contrôler la fissuration de la fondation et la migration fine pendant un tremblement de terre.
Instrumentation 152 piezomètres, 102 points de contrôle superficiels, 58 points de contrôle le long de la crête, 3 inclinomètres, 3 extensomètres, 4 accélérographes et 10 appareils pour mesurer l’arrivée de l’eau.
Problèmes rencontrés lors de la construction
Les considérations suivantes ont été prises en compte lors de la conception du projet et de la construction pour augmenter la stabilité sous chargement sismique: pentes douces, crêtes épaisses, franc-bord très conservateur, utilisation d’une zone de matériau non cohésif dans une section plus haute de la pente en amont pour faciliter la dissipation de la pression de pore après un tremblement de terre, filtre de cheminé épais pour empêcher la migration de particules fines en cas de fissuration. Villegas, Fabio.
Problèmes rencontrés après la mise en service
La performance du barrage a été satisfaisante.
References Villegas, Fabio. "Experiences in Earth Dam Construction in Antioquia" (Expériences avec la Construction d’un Barrage en terre à Antioquia). IIIème Séminaire Géotechnique Colombien, Bogota, Août 6-10, 1984. Villegas, Fabio. "Dynamic Stability Analyses of some Earth Dams in Residual Soils" (Analyse de la Stabilité Dynamique de certains Barrages en terre construits avec des sols résiduels. IIIème Séminaire Géotechnique Colombien, Bogota, Août 6-10, 1984.
![Page 151: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
149
![Page 152: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
150
![Page 153: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
151
![Page 154: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
152
ETUDE DE CAS No. 10 Guri (étape finale)
Section
Données générales
Localisation Venezuela. Période de constuction 1984 (année de finalisation). But visé Energie Hydroélectrique.
Aspects Techniques Type de structure L’étape finale de la réalisation du projet de Guri a compris la construction d’un
barrage en remblai de terre et de roche de 5 500 m avec des remblais de terre et de roche de 100 m de haut et de 2 km de long du côté gauche et de 4 km de long du côté droit, avec une digue du réservoir dont le rebord a une longueur d’à peu près 20 km de pour un volume total de remblai d’environ 72 million de mètres cubes. Le barrage en remblai est divisé en barrages gauche et droit. Matériaux de remblai : ruissellement de la pente et sols résiduels. Matériaux du filtre et des drains obtenus en écrasant la gneiss granitique.
Géologie Roche précambrienne consistant principalement de gneiss. granitique parsemé de bandes de quartzite ferrugineux variant en épaisseur de quelques mètres à plus de 100 m. La structure géologique dominante est le Bolivar Fault System. Les preuves sur le terrain suggèrent que les failles n’ont pas connues d’activité récente. Il y a une faille d’environ 60m de large et 100m de profondeur sous une section du remblai gauche du barrage
Matériau pour la fondation
Le lessivage des éléments solubles pendant l’altération a produit une densité faible, des sols résiduels poreux (effondrables) dérivés de la décomposition des gneiss granitiques et des quartzites avec une épaisseur variable allant de quelques mètres à plus de 70 m. Les sols présentent un effondrement soudain sous une charge et avec une saturation à l’état in situ. Lorsqu’ils sont remodelés, aucun tassement important brusque ne se produit si les sols sont chargés ou saturés.
Traitement de la fondation
L’excavation de sols poreux pour recouvrir les roches dures altérées et server de remplacement avec le remblai compacté. Avant la construction du remblai, les canaux d’irrigation ont été utilisés pour pré-mouiller les sols résiduels que n’étaient pas excavés et se trouvaient au-dessus de la nappe phréatique. Il avait é convenu que pré-mouiller dans certaines zones et excaver dans d’autres pourraient causer une fissuration du fait des tassements différentiels de la fondation. Des filtres épais (1,1 m) ont été installés pour empêcher la migration des particules fines en cas de fissuration. À l’emplacement de la faille, un barrage en enrochement avec un noyau central imperméable a été construit. Le matériau dans la faille a été excavé jusqu’à une profondeur pratique (environ 30 m en dessous du noyau). En amont du noyau, la faille excavée a été couverte d’un tapis imperméable avec deux couches de filtre en plus de cela. En aval du noyau, deux couches de filtres ont été utilisées (chacune allant jusqu’à 4 m d’épaisseur en dessous du noyau).
Instrumentation Des piezomètres et des inclinomètres ont été installés dans la fondation et le remblai
Problèmes rencontrés après la mise en service
La performance du barrage a été satisfaisante.
![Page 155: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
153
![Page 156: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
154
Références Prusza Z., Kleiner D.E., Sundaram A.V. "Characteristics of Guri Soils"(Caractéristiques des sols de Guri), Présenté à la session annuelle de l’ASCE, Houston, Texas, 1983. Medina J., Liu Bernard."The Influence of a Collapsible Foundation on the Design of Guri Embankment Dams" (Influence d’une foundation effondrable sur le projet du Barrage en remblai de Guri), Quatorsième Congrès International sur les grands barrages, Rio de Janeiro, Brésil, 3-7 Mai, 1982. Medina J., Liu Bernard."Foundation Treatment for Control of Seepage at the Guri Embankment Dams" (Traitement de la Fondation pour Contrôler la Percolation des Barrages en Remblai de Guri), Quinzième Congrès International sur les grands barrages, Lausanne, Suisse, 24-28 Juin, 1985
![Page 157: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
155
![Page 158: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
156
![Page 159: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
157
![Page 160: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
158
![Page 161: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
159
![Page 162: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
160
![Page 163: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
161
![Page 164: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
162
![Page 165: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
163
![Page 166: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
164
![Page 167: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
165
![Page 168: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
166
![Page 169: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
167
![Page 170: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
168
![Page 171: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
169
![Page 172: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
170
![Page 173: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
171
![Page 174: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
172
![Page 175: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
173
![Page 176: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
174
![Page 177: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
175
![Page 178: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
176
COLORED FIGURES/FIGURES EN COULEUR
![Page 179: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
177
COLORED FIGURES/FIGURES EN COULEUR
![Page 180: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
178
Fig. 5
Weathering Profile found at the Goro Nickel Project – New Caledonia Profil d’Altération du projet Goro Nickel en Nouvelle Calédonie
Fig. 10
Plasticity Chart Average Plot of the Residual Soils (Limonite) found at the Goro Nickel Mine Tailings Dam
Diagramme de Plasticité des Sols Résiduels (Limonite) du Barrage de Résidus Miniers de Goro Nickel
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
LIQUID LIMIT (%)
PLA
STIC
ITY
IND
EX (%
)
OH or MH
ML or OL
CH
CL
CL-ML
A-line
![Page 181: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
179
Fig. 11
Natural Water Content and Atterberg Limits with Depth for the Limonite found at the foundation of a Tailings Dam in an island in the Pacific Rim
Teneur en Eau Naturelle et Limites d’Atterberg en fonction de la Profondeur pour le Limonite à la Fondation d’un Barrage de Résidus Miniers sur une ile du pourtour du Pacifique
Fig. 15(*)
Percentage (%) of sand and clay of lateritic soils for Brazilian Dam sites (Texeira et al, 1985) Pourcentage (%) de sable et d’argile des sols latéritiques pour les sites du Barrage Brésilien
(Texeira et al, 1985)
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 25 50 75 100 125 150MOISTURE CONTENT (%)
DEP
TH B
ELO
W G
RO
UN
D S
UR
FAC
E (m
)
Berm foundation FMCBerm foundation LLBerm foundation PLFMC TrendLL TrendPL Trend
0102030405060708090
Itaparica Três Irmãos Juquía I Juquía II Poços deCaldas
Itaipu
% o
f tot
al m
ass
% Clay < 2microns % Sand
![Page 182: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
180
Fig. 16(*)
Percentage (%) of sand and clay of saprolitic soils for Brazilian Dam sites (Texeira et al, 1985) Pourcentage (%) de sable et d’argile des sols saprolitiques pour les sites du Barrage Brésilien
(Texeira et al, 1985)
Fig. 18(*) Particle Size Distribution for Quebradona, Troneras and Miraflores Dams
Distribution Granulométrique des Barrages de Quebradona, Troneras et Miraflores
0102030405060708090
100
Itaparica NovaAvanhandava
Euclides daCunha
Passauna Emborcação
% o
f tot
al m
ass
%Clay <2microns % Sand
Particle diameter (mm)
Liquid limit (%)Plasticity chart
U.S Standard sieves
![Page 183: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
181
Fig. 19
Particle Size Distribution for Santa Rita, La Fe, Punchiná and San Lorenzo Dam Distribution Granulométrique des Barrages de Santa Rita, La Fe, Punchiná et San Lorenzo
Fig. 28
Residual Soils Found at the Right Abutment (Far Left) at Salvajina Dam that mandated special treatments at the Plinth and Foundation
Sols Résiduels au niveau de l’Appui Droit (Extrême Gauche) du Barrage de Salvajina qui ont nécessité des traitements spéciaux au niveau de la Plinthe et de la Fondation
![Page 184: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
182
Fig. 30
Corumbá I Earth Core Rockfill Dam, Brasil Barrage Corumbá I en Enrochement avec Noyau en Terre, Brésil
Fig. 31
Guri Dam, Venezuela Barrage Guri, Venezuela
Fig. 36
General Overview of Punchiná Dam Aperçu Général du Barrage de Punchiná
![Page 185: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
183
Fig. 30
Corumbá I Earth Core Rockfill Dam, Brasil Barrage Corumbá I en Enrochement avec Noyau en Terre, Brésil
Fig. 31
Guri Dam, Venezuela Barrage Guri, Venezuela
Fig. 36
General Overview of Punchiná Dam Aperçu Général du Barrage de Punchiná
Fig. 37
Reservoir’s Slope Instabilities Experienced at Punchiná Dam Due to Rapid Drawdown (INGETEC S.A., 2002)
Instabilités de la Pente du Réservoir du Barrage de Punchiná causé par un Rabattement Rapide (INGETEC S.A., 2002)
![Page 186: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
184
Achevé d’imprimer en mars 2017sur les presses de l’Imprimerie Offset Cinq Édition,
85150 La Mothe-Achard
Dépôt légal 2e trimestre 2017, avril 2017, N° d’impression : 2017040277
ISSN 0534 – 8293Imprimé en France
![Page 187: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
![Page 188: TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material … · 2017-08-03 · TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022033121/5f1e97a903024f05150161cf/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
TROPICAL RESIDUAL SOILS as dam foundation and fill material
SOLS RÉSIDUELS TROPICAUX UTILISÉS pour la fondation de barrages et comme matériau de remblai
Bulletin 151
2017
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON LARGE DAMSCOMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DES GRANDS BARRAGES
61, avenue Kléber, 75116 ParisTéléphone : (33-1) 47 04 17 80 - Fax : (33-1) 53 75 18 22
http://www.icold-cigb.org./ 151
So
ls r
ésid
ue
ls t
rop
ica
ux
uti
lisé
s p
ou
r la
fo
nd
ati
on
de
ba
rra
ge
s e
t c
om
me
ma
téri
au
de
re
mb
lai
Tro
pic
al
resid
ua
l so
ils a
s d
am
fo
un
da
tio
n a
nd
fill
ma
teri
al