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FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA ELECTRONICA
LEGISLACION Y NORMATIVIDAD
IMPORTANCIA DE LOS ESTANDARES ISO
1. De la siguiente lectura, determine que es la ISO, y los beneficios que conllevan lasdistintas certificaciones que se pueden obtener, aplicadas a los distintos sectores ybeneficios para la sociedad.
2. Visite la pgina webhttp://www.iso.org/iso/home.html , y haga una breve descripcinde los 9 estndares ms populares, sus usos aplicaciones e importancia.
3. Cul es el ente asesor del gobierno nacional para la formulacin de procesos depublicacin e implementacin de normas.
4. Cules son los objetivos de los procesos de normalizacin.5. Porque es importante la certificacin de un producto o de un servicio.6. Menciones 3 certificaciones ICONTEC.7. Cules son los Comits Tcnicos de Normalizacin.8. Cul es el ente a nivel nacional encargado de formular las polticas en materia metrolgica?9. Cules son las funciones de este ente?10.Defina Metrologa.
a. Metrologa Industrialb. Metrologa Legalc. Metrologa Cientfica
Importance of ISO Standards
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is the world's largest and foremost
developer and publisher of international standards. Because the organization is present
globally, and the name "International Organization for Standardization" would be abbreviated
differently in different countries, the founders chose the name "ISO," derived from the Greek
term "isos," which means "equal." ISO is a non-governmental organization headquartered in
Geneva, Switzerland, and networks the regional standards institutes and regulatory bodies of
163 countries.
Bridging the Public and Private Sectors
The ISO structure, with one member institute per country, bridges the gap between the publicand private sectors and facilitates exchange of information between regulators and businesses.
In many countries, the member institute is a governmental entity, whereas in other countries,
the member institute is a private entity. This part public-part private structure in different parts
of the world enables ISO to develop standards and solutions that benefit both the business
http://www.iso.org/iso/home.htmlhttp://www.iso.org/iso/home.htmlhttp://www.iso.org/iso/home.htmlhttp://www.iso.org/iso/home.html -
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FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA ELECTRONICA
LEGISLACION Y NORMATIVIDAD
IMPORTANCIA DE LOS ESTANDARES ISO
sector and society as a whole, making sure that one entity's interests are not prioritized over
another.
Role of Standards The ISO official site contends that "Standards make an enormous and positive contribution to
most aspects of our lives." The importance of standards may be better appreciated when
considering what would happen in its absence; when a product is made according to predefined
standards and meets customer expectations, it is often taken for granted. However, in an
environment without standards, people would very likely voice concerns about poor quality and
unsafe products. Whether a business manufactures goods or provides services,when it meets
standards relevant to its industry, it ensures that positive characteristics such as quality,
durability, efficiency, safety and environmental friendliness are reinforced.
Benefits for Business
ISO standards benefit businesses because they can focus their resources on producing goodsand services that are internationally standardized. With an industry-wide set of standards in
place, businesses are better equipped to develop and offer products and services to foreign
markets that recognize the same set of standards. ISO standards improve production by making
each activity within the overall process, such as developing, manufacturing and supplying, more
efficient. Standards also play a vital role in the development of high-tech goods. When a
business innovates a new technology, international standards facilitate the development of
terminology and compatibility, making the innovation marketable.
Benefits for Governments
For governments, standards provide tools to assess and evaluate conformity, and provide alegitimate base for health and safety legislation. Having standards in place also facilitates fairer
trade between regions by ensuring that both the importer side and exporter side of foreign
trade transactions know about the relevant set of standards. For governments in developing
countries, ISO standards give information about expected attributes of products and services
for export markets. This information gives a basis for governments to allocate resources
accordingly, and produce goods and services that will be accepted in different regions.
Importance in Society
ISO standards benefit end consumers by safeguarding their interests and by ensuring that theproducts and services they purchase are safe and reliable. The standards also help to reduceenvironmental impact of business operations by publishing accepted levels of gas and radiation
emission, and controlling the quality of water, air and soil. In addition, ISO standards drive the
move toward sustainable productions processes; ISO synchronizes and aligns businesses to
cleaner and safer production methods by laying down operational guidelines for different
industries.