SPRI. Las energías renovables en el País Vasco
-
Upload
grupo-spri -
Category
Business
-
view
359 -
download
0
Transcript of SPRI. Las energías renovables en el País Vasco
Renewable energy in
the Basque Country
The Basque Country.
Key figures
BASQUE
COUNTRY SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Socio-economic data
1
Area7,234 sq km
Population 2,164,311
Population density 399 per sq. km
Official languages Basque and Spanish
GDP €64,295 BN
GDP per capita €29,683
GDP in R&D 2.19%20124
2014
BASQUE
COUNTRY ENERGY DATA
Energy consumption
2
2014Primary energy demand came to
6. million toe…
...and final energy consumption
5 million toe
Figures: Energy balance of the Basque Country 2014, EVE
Coal1%
Oil43%
Natural gas35%
Renewables
7%
Electricity14%
Industry42%
Transport37%
Tertiary20%
Primary1%
BASQUE
COUNTRY ENERGY DATA
Renewable energy
2
In 2014 433,000 toe of renewables was harnessed
Figures: Energy balance of the Basque Country 2014, EVE
Biomass68%
Biofuels15%
Hydro9%
Wind6%
Solar1%
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
2010 2015 2020
Renewable usage scenario (ktoe)
Energía marina
Solar
Energíageotérmica
Hidro
Eólica
Biocarburantes
Biomasa
Biomasa57,2%
Biocarburantes17,6%
Eólica15,1%
Hidro4,3%
Energía geotérmica
1,9%
Solar2,4%
Energía marina1,4%
Renewable energyUse of renewable resources would nearly double to
905,000 toe in 2020, …
… and a 14% share of renewables in final energyconsumption.
Basque Energy Board
The Ente Vasco de la Energía (Basque Energy Agency) is the Basque
Government's energy agency. Its mission is to:
Propose energy strategies for the Basque Country, based on criteria of
supply security, cost competitiveness, technological and business
development and sustainability.
Participate in developing these strategies and contribute to meeting
the targets established in them.
AreasFramed within the Basque Government’s Energy Strategy
Aid programmes
Project promotion
Energy planning and infrastructures
Oil and gas exploration
Strategic guidelines
Zero oil by
2050
Zero fossil
fuels by
2100
30%
renewables
in 2030
40%
alternative
transport in
2030
Industrial policy for theenergyindustry:ENERGYBASQUE
Energy strategy of the Basque
Country3 Fundamental Strategic areas
Technological and industrial development
Consolidate Basque driver companies in the fields of:
• Wind• Solar thermoelectric• Smart grids
Develop activity in emerging ares:
• Wave• Storage
Generate new market opportunities:
• Electromobility• Management of energy
services• Unconventional gas
exploration
Energy markets and supply
Drive the setting up of new facilities for generating electricity from renewable energy sources
Consolidate the supply system and the competitiveness of natural gas
Improve the quality of the electricity system and supply security
Energy-consuming sectors
Improve the competitiveness and sustainability of Basque industry
Reduce energy dependence on oil in the transport sector
Reduce energy consumption and increase the use of energy from renewable sources in buildings
Promote a more energy-efficient and sustainable public administration
Promote efficiency and the use of energy from primary sector waste
Wind
SolarThermoelectric
PowerGrids
EnergyEfficiency inIndustry
Oil & Gas
ElectricTraction
Marine
Strategic areas
44,206M€
A quick look at key figures on the Basque energy sector reveals 350+ Basque companies employing over 24,000 people in the Basque Country.*
356
Basque energy companies
Total turnover
68,625
Total nº. of employees
15,469M€
24,378
… in the Basque Country
… in the Basque Country
324M€
7
Scientific and technological agents (universities, research centres, etc.)
Total expenditure on R&D
2,948
Total no. of employeesworking in R&D
188M€
1,905
… in the Basque Country
… in the Basque Country
36%
58%
65%
10
R&D Business Units
Sector energético en Euskadi
CURRENT SITUATION AND TARGETS
Potential resource: 1,100 MW (onshore and offshore)
Wind farms: 5 facilities with total capacity of 153 MW
Small wind: 130 facilities with total capacity of 0.3 MW
2020 target (3E-2020): 783 MW
Renewable energyWind energy
Public-Private collaboration
Basque wind power industry at present
100 Basque companies
3,000 direct jobs
€7.4 billion in turnover
Basque Government + Technology Centres + EVE
Companies in Shipbuilding Industry
Companies in Wind Power Industry
Companies in Capital Goods Industry
Wind Power Capacities
Resource: Medium-high potential (wave energy 24 kW/m)
Low-null potential (tides, currents, gradients, etc.)
Facilities: 2 facilities (Mutriku and bimep)
Installed power capacity: 20.3 MW
2020 target (3E-2020): 60 MW
Marine energy
Current situation and targets
Testing and power generation infrastructure using oscillating water column(OWC Technology) turbine system.
Investment: €2m
Installed capacity: 0.3 MW (16 x 18.5 kW turbines)
Accumulated production (4 years) > 1 GWh
Oscillating water column (OWC)
Fig. 2
Oscillating water column (OWC)
Fig. 1
Mutriku project
17
Bimep project
• The Biscay Marine Energy Platform is an
ocean infrastructure for research,
demonstration and operation of offshore
Wave Energy Converters (WEC) on the
open sea, to be extended to provide
services to offshore wind energy.
• Provides wave energy device
manufacturers with ready-to-use facilities to
validate their designs and to test their
technical and economic feasibility.
Biscay Marine Energy Platform
91,5% 8,5%
Basque Energy Agency (Regional Body)www.eve.es
Spanish Energy Agency (National Body)www.idae.es
Testing infrastructure for technologiesfor harnessing wave energy andoffshore wind power (wind turbines,floating platforms, etc.)
Investment: €20m
Available capacity: 20 MW
Bimep project
The Basque coast, and specifically the location of Bimep offthe coast of Bizkaia, offers suitable wave conditions.
Bimep project
◗ CHARACTERISTICS:
Energy flow= 21 kW/m
Area= 5.2 sq km
Depth = 50-90 m
Closest point to land = 1.7 km
Total capacity= 20 MW
7 marker buoys
1 Metocean Buoy (since Feb.
2009)
4 mooring areas and submarine
cables, 13.2kV / 5MW
1 Substation on land
Supervisory control and data
acquisition (SCADA) system
Research centre
20
Technological development driver
projects:
To promote and encourage introduction of EVs in the Basque Country as a means of improving energy efficiency in transport and as a motor of new business opportunities in Basque industry.
1. Motor of the automotive industry
2. Adaptation of the legal framework
3. Development of charging point infrastructure
4. Creation of a critical mass
Electric Vehicle
21
Technological development driver
projects:Smart Grids
To provide the municipalities of Bilbao and Portugalete
with smart grids to ensure an efficient, secure and
sustainable energy supply, with the possibility of extending
this initiative to other areas of the Basque Country in the
future.
1. Fetting of smart meters
2. Smart transformer stations
3. High voltage substations in rural areas
4. Integration of distributed generation
5. Development and launch of various applications:
smart metering portal, etc.
BIOMASS
Potential resource: industrial sectors and forestry
Energy harnessing 2014: 359,000 toe (including biofuels)
2020 target (3E-2020): 678,000 toe
Resources:
- Bark, black liquors, sawdust, shell
- Straw, vineyard pruning
- Municipal solid waste.
- Wood, splinters, pellets
- Purines
- Sludges
Current situation and targets
Resource: harnessing of heating and cooling for
sectoral processes and activities (industry,
tertiary, etc.)
Technique developed: vertical bores (100 m) and
heat pump
Facilities in operation: 580
Installed thermal capacity: 12 MWt
2020 target (3E-2020): 81 MWt
Geothermal energyCurrent situation and targets
Solar Power
Resource: Roofs of buildings and industrial
pavilions
Facilities in operation: 2,500
Installed capacity: 25 MW
2020 target (3E-2020): 135 MW
“Changes in the regulatory framework and
development of self-consumption”
Solar Photovoltaic
Resource: Roofs of buildings and industrial pavilions
Facilities in operation: 2,360
Installed surface: 61,000 m2
2020 target (3E-2020): 150,000 m2
“Increase in activity in the building industry”
Solar PowerSolar Thermal
Eskerrik asko
Thank you very much