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Lección 1 El Presente Simple

En el lenguaje cotidiano utilizamos el presente simple para hablar de las cosas en general. Lo usamos para

decir que algo ocurre todo el tiempo o repetidamente, o simplemente para decir que algo es verdad.

I read a book every month. I play soccer with my friends. We like to cook soup.

Reglas Gamaticales

Sujeto Conjugación

I, You, We, TheyRead, play, lke, cook, jump, talk,

eat, run, speak

He, She ItReads, plays, likes, cooks, jumps,

talks, eats, speaks.

Recuerda:

I work... but She works.

We play... but He plays.

You want... but It wants.

I teach... but She teaches.

Utilizamos do/does para formular preguntas y don’t/doesn´t para hacer oraciones negativas.

do I, We, You, Theywalk?

drive?

does He, She, Itknow?

run?

I, You, We, They don’twalk

drive

He, She, It doesn’tknow

run

Utilizamos el presente simple para decir que tan

tan frecuente hacemos algo.

En inglés prometemos algo diciento “I promise” y su-

gerimos algo diciendo “I suggest”.

I get up at 6 o’clock every morning.•My brother goes to the gym very ofen.•Peter usually plays the piano once a week.•

I promise I won´t do it anymore.•

I suggest that you study abroad.•

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Gramática en Contexto

Tim works for a company in Sacramento, California. He's a customer

service representative. He gets up at six o'clock each workday. He

drives to work and begins his job at eight o'clock. He speaks to

people on the telephone to help them with their banking problems.

People telephone the bank to ask questions about their accounts.

He doesn't give information about accounts until people answer

a few questions. Tim asks callers their birth date, the last four digits

of their social security number and their address. If a person gives in-

correct information, Tim asks him to call back with the correct infor-

mation. Tim is polite and friendly with everyone. He has lunch in a

park next to his office. He returns home at five o'clock in the evening.

Mary has a lot of hobbies and interests. She usually gets up early so

she can run before work. She doesn't often have time to ski, but

she occasionally goes on Saturdays during the winter. Mary often

rides a horse at a stable near here home. She sometimes goes after

work, but she usually goes horseback riding on Sundays. She loves

music. She always goes to choir practice on Wednesday evenings and

sings in church on Sundays. She doesn't have much extra money,

so she rarely goes to concerts in the city. She seldom watches TV be-

cause she likes doing things outside. She usually goes to the gym if 

it's raining outside. She isn't often alone because she has a lot of 

friends. She occasionally does something alone, but she usually does

her activities with one of her friends. She's a happy woman!

Referencias Material Relacionado

Raymond Murphy, English Grammar In Use, Cambridge.•

http://esl.about.com•

http://www.curso-ingles.com•

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepre-•

sent.html

http://www.aprende-•

gratis.com/ingles/curso.php?lec=presente-simple

http://www.aprenderinglesfacil.es/2008/03/pre-•

sente-simple-simple-present-tense.html

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/sim-•

ple-present