Present Perfect
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Transcript of Present Perfect
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Lic. Elva Cirilo Chapi
INGLES VII
Módulo: II Unidad: 4 Semana: 7
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PRESENT PERFERCT TENSE
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ORIENTACIONES LEA CON ATENCION LAS AYUDAS .
TENGA SIEMPRE A MANO UN DICCIONARIO PARA
ACLARAR DUDAS.REVISE LOS ENLACES
BIBLIOGRAFICOS.
LEA LOS EJEMPLOS Y TRATE DE REALIZAR LOS
SUYOS.
PARA AFIANZAR LOS CONTENIDOS RESUELVA LAS
AUTOEVALUACIONES Y LOS ENLACES INTERESANTES.
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CONTENIDOS TEMÁTICOS
• PRESENT PERFECT TENSE:
Time expressions for the present
perfect tense: since, for, yet,
already, never
Verbs in the past participle form
VERBS INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
GO WENT BEEN
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PRESENT PERFECT
• Example: I have worked there She has visited Japan several times
They have eaten in that restaurant
SUBJECT + HAVE /HAS + VERB PAST PARTC. + COMPLEMENT
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• I
• YOU
• WE HAVE VERB (past
participle)
• THEY
• HE
• SHE HAS VERB (past participle)
• IT
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PRESENT PERFECT
» The present perfect simple expresses
an action started in the past and that is
still going on or that stopped recently,
but has an influence on the present. It
puts emphasis on the result.
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Use of Present Perfect
• puts emphasis on the result. The time they happened
is not important.
Example:
She has written five letters.
I have read that book
• action that is still going on
• Example: School has not started yet.
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• action that stopped recently
Example: She has cooked dinner.
• finished action that has an influence on the
present.
• Example: I have lost my key.
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•action that has taken place once, never or several times
before the moment of speaking.
•Example: I have never been to
Australia
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You CANNOT use the Present Perfect
with specific
time expressions such as:
yesterday, one year ago, last week,
when I was a child, when I lived in
Japan, at that moment, that day, one
day, etc.
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R E M E M B E R:
• The exact time is not important. We CAN use the
Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such
as:
• ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so
far, already, yet, etc.
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EXAMPLES:
• I have seen that movie twenty times.
• I think I have met him once before.
• There have been many earthquakes in California.
• People have traveled to the Moon.
• People have not traveled to Mars.
• Have you read the book yet?
• Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.
• A: Has there ever been a war in the United States? B: Yes, there has been a war in the United States.
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STRUCTURE OF PRESENT PERFECT
•
•
POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION
I have spoken
(I – YOU – WE – THEY)
I have not spoken Have I spoken?
POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION
HE/SHE/IT has spoken HE/SHE/IT has not
spoken
Has SHE/HE/IT spoken?
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Signal Words of Present Perfect
• already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up
to now .
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CONCLUSIONES Y/O ACTIVIDADES DE INVESTIGACIÓN
SUGERIDAS
We use present perfect to talk
about actions that started in the
past and continue up to the
present.
We need HAVE and HAS .
We use HAVE (I, you, we, they).
HAS ( he, she, it)
Check this link:
http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/om
exercise/tiemposverbales/unit13.ht
m
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THANKS