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    Essay

    An essay is a piece ofwriting that

    methodically analysesand evaluates a topic or

    issue. Fundamentally,an essay is designed to

    get your academicopinion on a particular

    matter

    Determined by

    Conducting research,examining evidence,

    even-handedlyconsidering issues

    Characterised by:

    O !ectivity - guided ylogic and rational

    thin"ing

    Is it defendable?

    you can defend orsupport an academic

    argument y citingcredi le evidence andlaying out a reasoned

    argument

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    Writing a narative essay#escri es a personal experience

    Introductoryparagraph

    $ives necessaryac"ground

    information and givesthe main idea of theessa, descri es whythis is an important ormemora le story for

    the writer andperhaps

    what the writerlearned from this

    experience.

    The bodyparagraphs

    %ncludes one to threeparagraphs that

    descri e the

    events, includinginteresting detailssuch as facts,examples, or

    explanations tosupport the main idea

    of the essay .

    ConcludingParagraph

    &estates the mainidea and summari'es

    why this story is animportant one for

    the writer.

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    Writing a problem/solution essay

    #escri es a pro lem and give somesolutions

    Thesisstatement

    $ives the mainidea of essay

    and descri ethe situationthat has

    caused apro lem

    The body#escri espossi les

    solution to the

    pro lem, eachodyparagraph

    descri es asolution.

    ConcludingParagraphsummari'esthe pro lem

    and thesoluctions

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    4/5

    Writing a cause/e ect essay Analy'es the causes (reasons) and e*ects

    (results) of asituation or event.

    Introductoryparagraph

    #escri es thesituation or cause,gives ac"ground

    information, andincludes a thesisstatement (main

    idea).

    !ody paragraph +rovide support for

    the thesisstatement. %na cause e*ect

    essay, each odyparagraph includes

    a topic sentencethat states a

    supporting pointand descri es an

    e*ect. .

    ConcludingParagraph

    &estates the mainidea and often

    o*ers someadditional thoughts

    or predictions forthe future.

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    Writing an opinion essay "ith a

    counterarguemntExpress how you feel a out a topic.

    Introductoryparagraph

    -he writer statesan opinion a out

    the topic and

    ac"groundinformation and acounterargument

    to the writer sopinion

    !ody paragraph -opic sentence

    that states areason for the

    writer s opinion.

    ConcludingParagraph&estates the

    opinion and refersto the

    counterargument.Also includes idea,sometimes a

    prediction, a outthe topic