Kinetoplastida
-
Upload
christian-hernandez-franco -
Category
Education
-
view
392 -
download
0
Transcript of Kinetoplastida
![Page 1: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
AcelomadosUniversidad Autónoma de Nayarit
![Page 2: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
KinetoplastidaChristian Eduardo Hernández Franco
![Page 3: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Protozoarios
![Page 4: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
«Han permanecido en el nivel unicelular,
aunque han evolucionado a lo largo de
muchas líneas gracias a la
especialización de sus orgánulos»
Barnes, 1984
![Page 5: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Filo Kinetoplastida
«Contiene algunas especies de vida
libre (bodónidos), pero cuenta con los
parásitos mas
importantes(tripanosomas)»
![Page 6: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Parásitos hemotisulares
Parásitos entéricos
1 mitocondria
1 – 2 flagelos
Heterótrofos
glicosoma
Núcleo vesicular
Fisión binaria longitudinal
![Page 7: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ADN Kinetoplastico
Mitocondrión
20 – 40 Kpb
Maxi círculos Mini círculos
5 y 10 %
1 – 3 Kpb
![Page 9: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
AlimentaciónChristian Eduardo Hernández Franco
![Page 10: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Saprozoicos – Glucosa y aminoácidos
Citostoma y red de vacuolas
intracelulares
![Page 11: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
TrypanosomatidosChristian Eduardo Hernández Franco
![Page 12: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Trypanosomatida
Parásitos
1 flagelo
Heteroxenos
Monoxenos
![Page 13: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
ReproducciónKinetoplastida - Trypanosomatida
![Page 15: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
«No se observa condensación
del material genético durante
la división»
Centriolos
Pleuromitosis intracelular cerrada
![Page 16: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Estructura generalKinetoplastida - Trypanosomatida
![Page 18: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Glucoproteínas
variantes de
Superficie
Bodónidos 2
Cinetosoma
![Page 19: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
PolimorfismoKinetoplastida - Trypanosomatida
![Page 20: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Epimastigote Tripomastigotepromastigote Amastigote
![Page 21: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Gallego B, 2006
![Page 22: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Kinetoplastida - Trypanosomatida
Leishmanias
![Page 23: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Lutzomya
![Page 24: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Sauroleishmania – reptiles
Leishmania – mamíferos
![Page 25: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Amastigote
AmastigotePromastigote
Promastigote
metaciclico
Amastigote
Promastigote
metaciclico
![Page 26: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
me
L. L.donovani ( visceral)
L. L.infantum ( cutanea, visceral)
L.L. mexicana (cutanea)
L.V. braziliensis
L.L. chagasi
(visceral)
![Page 27: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Leishmaniosis cutánea localizada
![Page 29: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Leishmaniosis cutáneo - mucosas
![Page 30: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Leishmaniasis visceral
![Page 35: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Kinetoplastida - Trypanosomatida
Trypanosoma
![Page 37: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Parasito
intracelular
Epimastigote
Tripomastigotepromastigote
Amastigote
![Page 38: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
T.T.brucei gambiense
T.T.brucei rodhesiensse
T.T. cruzi
![Page 39: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Kinetoplastida - Trypanosomatida
Trypanosoma
cruzi
![Page 40: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
16 -20 um
2 – 4 um
2 – 4 um
![Page 41: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Triatoma infestans
![Page 44: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
10 días
![Page 46: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
»No estalla como las bombas, ni suena como los tiros.
Como el hambre, mata callando. Como el hambre, mata a
los callados: a los que viven condenados al silencio y
mueren condenados al olvido»
Eduardo Galeano en Chagas: Una tragedia silenciosa.
Médicos Sin Fronteras
Enfermedad de
Chagas
![Page 48: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
16 – 18 millones América
Latina
![Page 49: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
15 – 60 días
![Page 54: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
20 – 30 años
![Page 55: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Cardiomegalia
![Page 56: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Signos y Síntomas
Cansancio
Falta de aire principalmente
por la noche
20 al 30% de los infectados
sufren lesiones cardiacas
5 al 10% lesiones del aparato
digestivo (megavísceras)
En pacientes
inmunodeprimidos afecta
sistema nervioso central
ETAPAS Y SÍNTOMAS DE LA
ENFERMEDAD
Sin patología
Con patología
![Page 60: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: Kinetoplastida](https://reader031.fdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022020307/55a73d421a28abe1258b4807/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
BIBLIOGRAFÍA Gállego B. 2006. Manual de parasitología: morfología y
biología de los parásitos de interés sanitario. Universidad de Barcelona. España. Paginas: 518.
Kreutzer R.D; Yemma J.J; Grogl M.; Tesh R.B.; Martin T.I; Evidence of sexual reproduction in the protozoan parasite Leishmania (Kinetoplastida: trypanosomatide). American Society of Tropical Medecine and Hygiene. EUA.
Pereira A.C,Carillo C., Miranda R.,Bouvier A., CánepaE.2008. Trypanosoma cruzi: Transporte de metabolitos esenciales obtenidos del hospedador. Medicina (B. Aires) v.68, n.5. Buenos Aires