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BoliviaKey indicators, 2010

opulation (millions).................................................10.0

GDP (US$ billions).....................................................19.4

GDP per capita (US$) ................... .................... ...... ,858

GDP (PPP) as share (%) of world total.................. .07

Global Competitiveness Index

GCI 20112012 ...................................................... 103......3.8

GCI 20102011 (out of 139)..................... .................... .......108........ .6GCI 20092010 (out of 133)..................... .................... .......120........ .4

Basic requirements (60.0%)...............................................95........ .2

nstitutions..................... .................... .................... ..............123........ .1

nfrastructure.......................... .................... .................... ....104........ .1

Macroeconomic environment .................... ..................... ..32........ 5.4

Health and primary education.........................................103........5.2

Efficiency enhancers (35.0%)..........................................125........3.2

Higher education and training.......... ..................... ............95........ .7

Goods market efficiency.............. .................... .................136....... . .3

Labor market efficiency.... ..................... .................... .......140........ .3

Financial market development ................... .....................122........ .3

echnological readiness...................................................125........2.7Market size ................... .................... .................... ................84....... . .2

Innovation and sophistication factors (5.0%) ..............107........ 3.1

Business sophistication .................... ..................... ..........106........ .4

nnovation............................................................................106........2.8

The most problematic factors for doing business

ccess to financing.............................................................27.4

Restrictive labor regulations..............................................21.8

Foreign currency regulations .................. .................... ......14.4

nadequate supply of infrastructure.................................10.8

nefficient government bureaucracy.................................. .1

olicy instability ..................... .................... .................... ........ .8

Corruption................................................................................2.8

oor work ethic in national labor force.............................2.3

nadequately educated workforce ................... .................. .5

nflation.................................................................................... .4

oor public health.................................................................. .4

ax regulations....................................................................... .1

Government instability/coups.............................................. .9

Crime and theft....................................................................... .8

ax rates.................................................................................. .8

GDP (PPP) per capita (intl $), 19852010

Percent of responses

Note: From a list of 15 factors, respondents were asked to select the five most problematic for doing business in their country and to rank them between

1 (most problematic) and 5. The bars in the figure show the responses weighted according to their rankings.

Institutions

Infrastructure

Macroeconomic

environment

Health and

primaryeducation

Higher educationand training

Goods marketefficiency

Labor market efficiency

Financial marketdevelopment

Technologicalreadiness

Market size

Businesssophistication

Innovation

1

120

2.1

:Country/EconomyProfiles

Rank Score(out of 142) (17)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

2

3

4

5

6

7

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

1 98 6 1 98 8 19 90 1 99 2 1 99 4 1 996 1 99 8 2 00 0 2 00 2 2 00 4 2 006 2 00 8 2 01 0

Bolivia Latin America and the Caribbean

Factordriven

Efficiencydriven

Innovationdriven

1Transition

12 2Transition

23 3

Stage of development

Bolivia Factor-driven economies

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121

2.1

:Country/EconomyProfiles

The Global Competitiveness Index in detail

Notes: alues are on a 1-to-7 scale unless otherwise annotated with an asterisk (*). For further details and explanation, please refer to the section How to

Read the Country/Economy Profiles on page 89.

INDICATOR VALUE RANK/142

6th pillar: Goods market efficiency.01 Intensity of local competition................................3.8 .......... 34

.02 Extent of market dominance.................................3.3 ............ 7

.03 Effectiveness of anti-monopoly policy................... 3.3.......... 15

.04 Extent and effect of taxation.................................3.3............ 7

.05 Total tax rate, % profits*..................................... 80.0.......... 36

.06 No. procedures to start a business*...................... 5 .......... 34

.07 No. days to start a business* ................................ 50.......... 23

.08 Agricultural policy costs ........................................3.5 .......... 00

.09 Prevalence of trade barriers ..................................3.6.......... 31

.10 Trade tariffs, % duty*............................................8.7 ............ 5

6.11 Prevalence of foreign ownership .......................... 3.5.......... 28

6.12 Business impact of rules on FDI .......................... 3.3.......... 32

6.13 Burden of customs procedures ............................ 3.0.......... 29

6.14 Imports as a percentage of GDP* ...................... 32.9.......... 05

6.15 Degree of customer orientation............................3.6.......... 30

6.16 Buyer sophistication 2.9 09

7th pillar: Labor market efficiency

7.01 ooperation in labor-employer relations................3.6 .......... 247.02 Flexibility of wage determination..........................4.2 ........... 17

7.03 Rigidity of employment index, 0100 (worst)* 77.0 40

7.04 Hiring and firing practices .....................................3.5 .......... 00

7.05 Redundancy costs, weeks of salary* .....not possible .......... 39

7.06 Pay and productivity .............................................3.2 .......... 15

7.07 Reliance on professional management.................3.2 .......... 34

7.08 Brain drain 2.7 06

7.09 Women in labor force, ratio to men*..................0.77............72

8th pillar: Financial market development.01 Availability of financial services.............................3.7 .......... 13

.02 Affordability of financial services .......................... 3.5........... 11

.03 Financing through local equity market.................. 3.3............ 4

.04 Ease of access to loans ........................................2.9 ............ 2

.05 Venture capital availability .....................................2.9 ............48

.06 Soundness of banks .............................................4.4 ........... 17

.07 Regulation of securities exchanges.......................4.0............ 6

.08 Legal rights index, 010 (best)* ............................. .0 .......... 38

9th pillar: Technological readiness.01 Availability of latest technologies .......................... 3.7.......... 36

.02 Firm-level technology absorption .......................... 3.6.......... 39

.03 FDI and technology transfer..................................3.6 .......... 33

.04 Internet users/100 pop.*.....................................20.0............ 6

.05 Broadband Internet subscriptions/100 pop.* ......... .0.......... 00

.06 Internet bandwidth, kb/s/capita* .......................... 0.9............ 3

10th pillar: Market size0.01 Domestic market size index, 17 (best)*..............3.0............ 9

0.02 Foreign market size index, 17 (best)* 3.8 8

11th pillar: Business sophistication1.01 Local supplier quantity ..........................................3.8 .......... 35

1.02 Local supplier quality.............................................3.8 .......... 20

1.03 State of cluster development 3.3 6

1.04 Nature of competitive advantage..........................3.2 ............ 7

1.05 Value chain breadth...............................................3.2............ 4

1.06 ontrol of international distribution....................... 3.7............ 6

1.07 Production process sophistication........................ 3.2............ 3

1.08 Extent of marketing 3.5 06

1.09 Willingness to delegate authority ......................... 3.4............ 2

12th pillar: Innovation2.01 apacity for innovation.......................................... 3.0............70

2.02 Quality of scientific research institutions.............. 3.0.......... 08

2.03 ompany spending on R&D..................................3.0 ............78

2.04 University-industry collaboration in R&D............... 3.1.......... 072.05 ovt procurement of advanced tech products.....3.2 .......... 07

2.06 Availability of scientists and engineers .................3.5 .......... 04

2.07 Utility patents granted/million pop.* .....................0.0 ............ 0

INDICATOR VALUE RANK/142

1st pillar: Institutions.01 Property rights.......................................................2.7 .......... 36

.02 Intellectual property protection.............................2.6 .......... 18

.03 Diversion of public funds ......................................2.9 ............83

.04 Public trust of politicians....................................... 2.7............ 71

.05 Irregular payments and bribes ............................. 2.7.......... 32

.06 Judicial independence........................................... 3.0.......... 00

.07 Favoritism in decisions of government officials.... 2.9............ 77

.08 Wastefulness of government spending................ 3.0............ 86

.09 Burden of government regulation.........................3.2............ 74

.10 Efficiency of legal framework in settling disputes 2.9........... 10

.11 Efficiency of legal framework in challenging regs. 2.9.......... 07

.12 Transparency of government policymaking ..........3.5.......... 27

.13 Business costs of terrorism.................................. 4.4.......... 25

.14 Business costs of crime and violence ..................3.9 ........... 11

.15 Organized crime....................................................4.0 .......... 22

.16 Reliability of police services 2.7 29

.17 Ethical behavior of firms .......................................3.4 .......... 02

.18 Strength of auditing and reporting standards ....... 3.6.......... 27

.19 Efficacy of corporate boards .................................3.7.......... 37

.20 Protection of minority shareholders interests...... 3.2.......... 32

.21 Strength of investor protection, 010 (best)* 4.0 11

2nd pillar: Infrastructure.01 Quality of overall infrastructure.............................3.4 .......... 12

.02 Quality of roads..................................................... 3.0.......... 06

.03 Quality of railroad infrastructure 2.5 70

.04 Quality of port infrastructure................................. 3.1.......... 21

.05 Quality of air transport infrastructure.................... 3.8.......... 08

.06 Available airline seat kms/week, millions*.......... 68.1............90

.07 Quality of electricity supply...................................4.0 ............89

.08 Fixed telephone lines/100 pop.* ........................... 8.5............ 99

.09 Mobile telephone subscriptions/100 pop.* ........ 72.3.......... 05

3rd pillar: Macroeconomic environment3.01 overnment budget balance, % GDP*................. 2.0............15

.02 ross national savings, % GDP*........................ 25.6............36

.03 Inflation, annual % change*..................................2.5 ..............

.04 Interest rate spread, %*.......................................8.9 .......... 06

.05 eneral government debt, % GDP*....................37.4............ 61

.06 ountry credit rating, 0100 (best)* ...................36.5 ............91

4th pillar: Health and primary education4.01 Business impact of malaria...................................4.5 ........... 10

4.02 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.* ............................ 788.9.......... 04

4.03 Business impact of tuberculosis ........................... 4.0.......... 24

4.04 Tuberculosis incidence/100,000 pop.* .............. 40.0............99

4.05 Business impact of HIV/AIDS ...............................3.9.......... 20

4.06 HIV prevalence, % adult pop.* ............................. 0.2............ 55

4.07 Infant mortality, deaths/1,000 live births* 39.7 07

4.08 Life expectancy, years*.......................................66.0 .......... 094.09 Quality of primary education.................................2.9 .......... 16

4.10 Primary education enrollment, net %*................ 1.3............ 85

5th pillar: Higher education and training5.01 Secondary education enrollment, gross %*........ 1.3............ 89

5.02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross %*............ 38.3............61

5.03 Quality of the educational system........................ 3.1.......... 06

5.04 Quality of math and science education ................3.0 ........... 17

5.05 Quality of management schools 3.3 22

5.06 Internet access in schools.....................................3.2 .......... 13

5.07 Availability of research and training services ........ 3.3........... 11

5.08 Extent of staff training ..........................................3.4 .......... 13

Bolivia

The Global Competitiveness Report 2011-2012 2011 World Economic Forum

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