Guia Para Extraordinario Segunda Fase

7/29/2019 Guia Para Extraordinario Segunda Fase

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GUIA PARA

EXTRAORDINARIO

SEGUNDA FASE

PRIMER SEMESTRE

TEACHER NORMA

GONZALEZ FERNANDEZ


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Grammar review

What are personal pronouns?

A noun is a word that is person, place or thing.

e.g. Brian, the car, the dog, Sunita, hondn

A pronoun is a word that can be used in place of a noun.

A personal pronoun is used in place of a noun that is a person or a thing.

Personal pronouns forpeople: I, you, he, she, we, they

me, you, him, her, us, them

Personal pronouns for things: it, they, them

The verb "To Be"

Personal pronoun Verb "to be"

(affirmative)

Verb "to be"

(negative)

Question form

I am am not am I?

You are are not are you

She, He, it is is not is (She, He, it) ?

They are are not are they?

We are are not are we?


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Contraction form

Verb "to be" (affirmative) Verb "to be" (negative)

I am= I'm No, I am not = No, I'm not

You are= You're No, You are not = No, You aren't

She s= She's He is=He's It is= It's No, She is not= No, She isn't

No, He is not= No, He isn'tNo, It is not= No, It isn't

They are=They're No, They are not = No, They aren't

We are= We're No we are not = No, we aren't

Be (information questions)

Question word Verb "to be" Subject Complement Answer

What Is Your name? My name is Javier.

Where are you From? I'm from Brazil.

How od are You? I'm seventeen.

What day is it today? It's Monday.

What time is It? It's 4 o'clock.

Greetings:

Person I: Hi, My name is John.

Person 2: Hi John. My name is Laura. Nice to meet you!

Person 1: Nice to meet you too Laura!


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Person l: Hello, I'm Sonia.

Person 2: Hi Sonia. I'm Steve. Good to meet you!

Person 1: Good to meet you too.

Person 1: Good morning. My name is Charles.

Person 2: Good morning Charles. My name is Mary. It's a pleasure to meet you.

Person 1: The pleasure is mine Mary.

Commands in the classroom

Consolidation exercises


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1. Instructions: Complete the next sentences with the correct pronoun.

1. Karl: Do you know all these people?Karin: Yes, they are all my friends.

2. Karl: Who is that guy in the corner?Karin: hes my ex-boyfriend. Dont look at him.

Karl: Where is the beer?

3. Karin: you can find some beer in the refrigerator.Karl: they are police officers.

2. Instructions: Chose the correct form of the verb to be - am/is/are

1. It is cold today2. I am at home now.3. They are Korean4. My name is Nikita5. We are from Ukraine6. That is right7. I am OK. Thanks8. Clara and Steve are married9. She is an English teacher10.No. she isn`t from Peru.11.Are they Japanese?12.No, I `m not a teacher


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Family members

1. Instructions: Who are they? Write the words in the boxes.

Daughter husband Brother Wife grandmother Sister Father

Grandfather mother son


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1. Ben is Erins uncle 4. Kevin, Erin and Ryan are Lisa's _______________

2. Erin is Kevin's_____________. 5. Kevin is Ryan and Erin's _____________________

3. Patty is Erin's______________. 6. Linda is Erin's________

Possessives

1. Instructions: Look at the pictures and write complete sentences.

1. This TV belongs to Tracy. This is Tracys TV.2. This car belongs to Steve. This is Steves car.3. This guitar belongs to Linda. This is Lindas guitar.4. This bike belongs to Peter. This is Peters bike.


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There is and There are

1. Instructions: Read the text and talk with your classmates about the shopping centers you

have nearby.

2. Instructions: Answer the questions from the text.

How many restaurants are there? There are eight restaurants.

How many gyms are there? There are two gyms.

Is there any bank? There are six modern banks.

Is there a supermarket? There is one great super market.

Is there a video store? There is a music store.

There is a new shopping mall on

Park Avenue.

There are four fantastic department

stores and a great supermarket.

There's a movie theatre with ten

screens, six modern banks, and two

finesses centres (two gyms). There

are eight different restaurants andthere are lots of awesome stores,

including a music store that also

has a ]ot of books. All this and a

big parking lot too.


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3. Instructions: Complete the table.

Singular Plural

Subject Possessive adjetive SubjectPossessive

adjetive

I My We OurYou Your You Your

He His They Their

She Her

It Its

4. Instructions: Circle the correct form.

1. He/ His is my friend

Oscar.

3. Theyre her/ hers

brothers.

5. Our/ Ours family lives

In Toronto, Canada.

2. She is their/ theyaunt.

4. Are they your/ yoursRelatives.

6. This is my / I cousin


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Grammar notes

Singular There is a book on the table.

Plural There are three men in the car.

Affirmative There is a purse in the closet

Negative There isnt a purse in the closet

There isnt any purse in the closet.

Affirmative There are bottles of water.

Negative There arent bottles of water.

We use there is and there are when we want to say that something exists (or does not exist):

Theres a centipede under this stone. There are two good reasons to do this. There isnt any flour in the pantry. There arent any seats available. Is there any petrol in the car? Are there any potatoes?


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3. Instructions: Fill in the right form of there is/are using Present Simple.

1. There are any interesting films on TV tonight.

2. There is enough air in the lift.

3. Is there anyone from Germany in here?

4. There is enough snow to go skiing.

5. How many planets are there in our solar system?

6. Is there any water in the glass?

7. There are a lot of rains in autumn.

8. There is a big black cloud in the sky.

9. How many tall players are there in your team?

10. There are any serious problems.

11. Is there a good-looking man in your club?

12. Is there a tired student in the class?

13. How many small apples are there in this bag?

14. How many days are there in a week?

15. There is a famous university in Oxford.

16. There is a modern sports centre in London.

17. Are there any cheap hotels near here?

18. Is there a cheap hotel near here?

19. There are some big trees in the garden.

20. There is a big tree in the garden.


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5. Instructions: Fill the gaps with at, in or on.

1 I hate doing the shopping at Saturdays.

2 Valencia is too hot for me at summer.

3. At Sunday mornings I have coffee and toast for breakfast and read newspaper.

4. At Monday and Wednesday evenings I go to English class.

5. Its ridiculous. The bank closes on 2:30 pm.

6. Some people study best in night but I prefer the morning.

7. I love watching the James Bond film in Christmas Day.

8 I normally phone my girlfriend on 10 o'clock every evening.

9. I hate going out in the week.

10. We usually go out for dinner in the weekend.


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3. Instructions: Circle the correct verb for in each sentence.

1. Shakira means/doesnt mean "woman full of grace" .

2. Ricardo Arjona isnt/doesnt a typical singer.

3. Ricardo Arjona writes/ write about social problems.

4. Shakira know/knows how to move her hips very well.

5. Both songwriters are/arent famous.

4. Instructions: Use the verb in brackets to fll the gaps.

Affirmative sentences.

1. I live in Godella.(to live)

2. Daisy loves chocolate. (to love)

3. Andy drives too fast. (to drive)

4. We have lunch at two. (to have)

5. You look great. (to look)

Negative sentences.

6. They dont say much.(to say)

7. Charle doesn t play golf.(to play)

8. I dont like hamburgers.(to like)

9. Sammy and I dont watch much TV.(to watch)

10. lt doesnt rain very often in Valencia.(to rain)

Questions.

11. Where you play tennis?

12. How Carol drive?

13. Where they do the shopping together?

14. Why dogs eat fish?

15. What is it doing?


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8. Instructions: Fill the gaps with one of the words in brackets.

1 Jenny really likes Sammy. (like/likes)

2 Does Sammy likes Jenny? (like/likes)

3 Sadly, Sammy doesnt like anyone except himself. (like/likes)

4 They absolutely love swing music. (love/loves)

5 We always have a swim in the river before lunch, (has/have)

6 Has anyone got the time? (Has/Have)

7 Nobody live in that horrible old house. (live/lives)

8 All the critics say that film is rubbish. (say/says)

9 Juli doesn't lives in the city centre anymore. (live/lives)

10 People want films with a good story. (want/wants)

11 Does Begoa bakes cakes? (bake/bakes)

12 Everybody make mistakes sometimes. (make/makes)

13 Bob doesnt wants to go out tonight. (want /wants)

14 Their daughter go to university. (go/goes)

15 Her dog eats three cans of food a day. (cat/eats)

Likes and dislikes


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2. Instructions: Rewrite the sentence putting the adverb given in brackets

Into its proper position.

Example: He plays on the computer (always)

Answer: He always plays on the computer.

1. He listens o the radio, (often)

He often listens to the radio

2. They read a book. (sometimes)

They sometimes read a look

3. Pete gets angry. (never) .

Pete never gets angry.

4. Tom is very friendly. (usually)

Tom usually is very friendly

5. I take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes)

I sometimes take sugar in my coffee

6. Ramn is hungry. (often)

Ramon often is hungry

7. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)

My always grandmother goes for a walk in the evening

8. Walter helps his father in the kitchen. (usually)

Walter usually helps his father in the kitchen

9. They watch TV in the afternoon. (never)

They never watch TV in the afternoon

10. Christine smokes after dinner. (seldom)

Christine seldom smokes after dinner


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The present continuous

Grammar notes:

how to form the present continuous?

Affirmative sentences:

I am playing football. You're playing football

I'm playing football. You're playing football.

Negative sentences:

You are not playing football.

I am not playing football.

Youre not playing football

I'm not playing football.

You aren't playing football.

Questions

Am I playing football? Are you playing football?

Yes, I am/ No, I'm not. Yes I am/ No, I'm not.


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3. Instructions: Finish the sentences like in the example; Use the long form of the auxiliary.

Example: Jane______________. (to read a book)

Answer: Jane is reading a book.

1. Jane is watching a film (to watch a film)

2. Are we buying a new house? (to buy a new house)

3. They are not playing chess (not to play chess)

4. Peter is feeding his dog (to feed his dog)

5. Mary is washing her hair (to wash her hair)

6. Max and Sue are helping their father (to help their father)

7. You are learning the poem (to learn the poem)

8. Peggy is not drawing a picture (not to draw a picture)

9. Phil and Nick are singing a song (to sing a song)

10. I am talking to John (to talk to John)


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Read the text and answer the question

What is she doing?

She is Rebecca. Im English because.

I have an exam. Stenting to music makers I feel.

Im watching TV. Im studying during.

Im hungry so pizza too. I hope pass the exam!

Rebecca doing?

_______________________________________________________________________

Studying for a chemistry test?

_______________________________________________________________________

Concentrating on studying?

_______________________________________________________________________

Think she can pass the exam?

_______________________________________________________________________

Are you doing right now?

_______________________________________________________________________


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1. Instructions: Look at the pictures and form sentences in the present progressive.

1. He is drawing a map.

2. Are they workingAnswer: yes, they are.

3. They are not playing baseball

4. He is driving a car

Negative sentence

Affirmative sentence


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5. They are dancing in the nigth

6. She is not hair cutting

7. __________________________________________Answer: Yes, she is.

8. She is talking a photo


Negative sentence

Question



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Consolidation exercises.

The Present Simple or Continuous Exercise

Instructions: Use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps.

1 Don't bother me now. I am working (to work)

2 She wants to play chess now.(to want)

3 BILLY Where's Jim?

SALLY He is staying with friends.(to stay)

4 SALLY What are you doing tomorrow? (to do)

BILLY Nothing.

5 BILLY Ive won the lottery!

SALLY I am not belive you (to not believe)

6 This year I am studding French and German. (to study)

7 This summer are going to Portugal.(to go)

8 Take an umbrella. It is raining (to rain)

9 It never rain in Valencia, (to rain)

10 BILLY Hi. Is Alison there?

MUM Yes, but can you ring back in 10 minutes? She have a shower (to have)


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1. Where B youfrom?A Do

B Are

C Is

2. A she alright?A Is

B Does

C Are

3. Where A you?A Are

B Is

C Was

4. Where B she born?A Is

B Was

C Were

5. B There any chesse left?A Do

B Are

C Is

6. C There many people in the theatre?A Did

B Is

C Are

7. A you come here often?A Do

B Does

C Are

8. How long A it take to get there?A Does

B Is

C Do

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