Guia Formativa ELECTRICIDAD 3-2 CECyTEH 2012

8/2/2019 Guia Formativa ELECTRICIDAD 3-2 CECyTEH 2012

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Gdzea ;KMRRJRM DJ JEJKTRLKLDMD

Ka`traem gatarj{ jektrlka{ | gm`tlj`jgm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`zm | fj`jrmdarj{ jektrlka{.

Rjmel m gm`tj`lglj`ta m gm}zl`m{jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm.

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a{ oldmefzj`{j{ ~em`tjmga{ z` ~ra|jkta dj fabljrà }zjjgm`m dj em sa | ~mrtlkl~mkl` klzdmdm`m. [aga{ zÈ~zjbea slda ~ar ka`tl`zmr ~ar em rztm dje ~rafrj{a |

j{tmga{ djkldlda{ m trm`{cargmr `zj{tra j`tarà ~ar gjdla djmkkla`j{ }zj kamd|zsj` m jejsmr je lsje dj blj`j{tmr dj zj{trmfj`tj.

[ltzmda{ j` j{tm trm{kj`dj`tme jg~rj{m {aklme% zblkmga{ m emjdzkmkl` kaga je ~lemr dje dj{mrraeea% ~zj{ j{tmga{ka`sj`klda{ dj }zj me jdzkmr jdlclkmga{ j` je ~rj{j`tj je gm|ar ~mtrlga`la }zj ~adjga{ a{tj`tmr j` em j`tldmd.

J` j{j kag~ragl{a% cargzemga{ j lg~ejgj`tmga{ j{trmtjflm{

}zj ~jrgltj` acrjkjr {jrslkla{ jdzkmtlsa{ dj kmeldmd% }zjfmrm`tl m` j` {z jhjkzkl` em j}zldmd | kabjrtzrm tatme% je rj{~jtam ea{ djrjkoa{ ozgmà{% je m~rasjkomglj`ta dj em{ tjkàeafm{dj em l`cargmkl` | em kagz`lkmkl` | je rjkaàklglj`ta ~ejà m emdlsjr{ldmd kzetzrme.

âr jeea% {jfzlga{ trmbmhm`da ka` ea{ hsj`j{ }zj m{~lrm` jl`frj{m` m em jdzkmkl` gjdlm {z~jrlar% me jsaezkla`mr ea{~rakj{a{ dj j`{jm` mm~rj`dl mhj ~ar gjdla dj emkaembarmkl` djkldldm dje ~jr{a`me dakj`tj% }zj {j j{czjr m% {jkm~mkltm | ~racj{la`mel m j` je dm m dm% ka` je clrgj kag~ragl{adj gm`tj`jr{j m em sm`fzmrdlm | {jr fmrm`tj{ dj emkag~jtltlsldmd }zj jxlfj je {jrslkla jdzkmtlsa dje {lfea __L.

J{ em rm ` }zj a{ gatlsm | ~ar em kzme me l`lkla dj j{tj fabljràà{ ~ra~z{lga{ j`trj atra{ rjta{% l`krjgj`tmr em kabjrtzrmj{kaemr | m j{km{a{ kzmtra gj{j{ jg~lj m` m {zrflr ea{ eafra{% memztarl mr em m~jrtzrm dj da{ `zjsa{ ~em`tjej{ dje Kaejfla djJ{tzdla{ Klj`tclka{ | Tjkàeflka{ dje J{tmda dj Oldmefa }zj {jzblkm` j` a`m{ j{trmtjflm{ dj em fjafrmcm j{tmtme. Tme j{ je km{adje em`tje [m` Bmrtaea Tztatj~jk }zj mtlj`dj m em ~abemkl` dj emrjfl` Atag'Tj~jozm | je êm`tje Gl`jrme dje Kolka% gz`lkl~larjkl` àgbrmda ~zjbea gflka% j` da`dj ka`sjrfj` hsj`j{}zj rj{ldj` j` frm` ~mrtj dj em a`m gjtra~aeltm`m dj mkozkm.

Mo% {j lg~mrtj jdzkmkl` tjkàeflkm ~jrtl`j`tj m em{`jkj{ldmdj{ | rjkzr{a{ ~ra~la{ dje j`tarà% ~zj{ trmbmhmga{ka` mo`ka ~mrm ~a{lkla`mrem{ kaga djta`m`tj{ dje dj{mrraeea

jka`glka | ~rafrj{a {aklme.Tj`jga{ ka`clm` m j` je KJK|TJO% l`{tltzkl` }zj {mbj dmr rj{zetmda{% }zj {j ~a{lkla`m j` je gblta j{tmtme | mkla`me ~ar emkmeldmd dj {z {jrslkla% }zj dlsjr{lclkm ka`{tm`tjgj`tj {z acjrtmjdzkmtlsm me lg~ejgj`tmr ~mrm j{tm mdgl`l{trmkl`fzbjr`mgj`tme ;2 kag~a`j`tj{ dj cargmkl` ~racj{la`me% ~jra{abrj tada% ~ar}zj {z kagz`ldmd djgzj{trm j` ea{ ojkoa{% jekag~ragl{a }zj tlj`j ka` Oldmefa% tljrrm dj trmbmha.

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e Kaejfla dj J{tzdla{ Klj`tclka{ | Tjkàeflka{ dje J{tmdadj Oldmefa% ka{jkom trlz`ca{ | j`trjfm rj{zetmda{% frmklm{J me j}zl~a dj kaembarmdarj{ }zj {j dl{tl`fzj` ~ar {z mg~elm

sakmkl` dj {jrslkla% dagl`la dj {z ~racj{l`% | {abrj tada% emmktltzd hasj` | jg~rj`djdarm }zj gzj{trm` j` je jhjrklkla dj {z{cz`kla`j{.

[z j`trjfm | {mkrlclkla {ljg~rj {jr` rjkaàklda{ ~ar em {akljdmdoldmefzj`{j% ~zj{ eafrm` cargmr ~racj{la`l{tm{ }zj j` {z mktzmr trm`{cargm` {z j`tarà% omkl`daea g{ mtrmktlsa | ~ragl{arla. Emjdlkl` dj j{tj smela{a gm`zme j{ rj{zetmda dje j`kzj`tra jxlta{adj mkmdglka{ }zj {j rj`j` ~mrm ka`tl`zmr ka` je ka`{j`{akaejflmda dj em{ ldjm{% | }zj {j gmtjrlmel m` j` em{ l`lklmtlsm{ }zj~a{lkla`m` me KJK|TJO kaga z`m l`{tltzkl` sm`fzmrdl{tm |jg~rj`djdarm.

Je rjkzr{a dldktlka }zj j`trjfmga{ m em{ | ea{ j{tzdlm`tj{% j{~radzkta dj gzkom{ oarm{ dj trmbmha j{gjrmda% | dl{~a{lkl`~jrgm`j`tj dje Ka`{jha }zj cargzem em Mkkl` j{trmtflkm ~mrm jecartmejklglj`ta mkmdglka j` ea{ dlcjrj`tj{ kag~a`j`tj{ djcargmkl` ~racj{la`me.

Je Elk. Crm`kl{ka Aesjrm Rzl Fabjr`mdar Ka`{tltzkla`me dje

J{tmda dj Oldmefa% ka`tl`m m~a|`daà{ | m{zgj ka` a{atra{em jg~rj{m dj {z~jrmr ea{ rj{zetmda{ abtj`lda{ ~mrm ka`{aeldmr meKJK|TJO% kaga z`m l`{tltzkl` trlz`cmdarm.

^mrm eafrmrea% je Elk. Aesjrm dj{tl`m rjkzr{a{ {zclklj`tj{ ~mrmlg~ze{mr j{tm mgblkla{m j{trmtjflm% j` da`dj {z fabljràkm~mkltm me ~jr{a`me ka` je kag~ragl{a dj j`trjfmr c{lkmgj`tj adj gm`jrm jejktr`lkm ea{ elbra{ dj tjxta frmtzlta% dl{jmda{ |m~elkmda{ ~ar ea{ ~ra~la{ dakj`tj{ dje KJK|TJO9 {jgleejra djtmej`ta{ | bmezmrtj dj j{tj frm`dla{a Kaejfla.

M~rjklmda{ dakj`tj{% ea{ l`slta omkjr dj j{tm{ fzm{ z` j{~mkladj dlsjr{l`% rjcejxl` | m~rj`dl mhj {lf`lclkmtlsa{ dj em{ | ea{mezgà{. ]zj `z`km {jm` sl{tm{ kaga z`m m{lf`mtzrm g{% |eafrjga{ ~ra~lklmr z` gagj`ta dlcjrj`tj | jgakla`m`tj% j`da`dj mej`tjga{ em{ jx~jktmtlsm{ dj sldm | {z~jrmkl` dj ea{j{tzdlm`tj{.

M{ trmbmhmga{ ~ar Oldmefa% ~ar}zj Oldmefa% j{ tljrrm dj trmbmha-

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M}zje }zj ~ljj`{m }zj tada j{t l`sj`tmda{j~zet {z ~ra~la l`fj`la

Ea{ rjkzr{a{ tjkàeflka{ }zj oa| dl{crztmga{ j` {z fj{tmkl` czjra`{jmemda{ kaga eakzrm{. ^zjda m{jfzrmr }zj m` à {j l`sj`tm` em gm|ar ~mrtj dj ea{ rjkzr{a{ dj z{a kag` dj em{ cztzrm{ fj`jrmkla`j{ l`kez{a%à em{ lgmfl`mga{

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Em jejktrlkldmd oa| ~ar oa| {j om ka`sjrtlda j` z`m dj em{ ~lj m{ cz`dmgj`tmej{~mrm je dj{mrraeea tjkàeflka dj je gz`da j`tjra% ~zj{ {l` jeem dlcklegj`tj emsldm dlmrlm% {jrlm kaga moarm em kaàkjga{% j{ djklr% lgmfl`m tz km{m a tzj{kzjem {l` eg~mrm{l`km`dj{kj`tj{% }zj kag~elkmda {jrlm rjmel mr zj{trm{embarj{ katldlm`m{ {l` em m|zdm dj em ezglà{ldmd ~ra~arkla`mdm dj z` {lg~ejcaka a eg~mrm% @a krjj{1% em jejktrlkldmd j{tm km{l j` tadm{ ~mrtj{ m tzmerjdjdar% {aea bm{tm ka` ~a`jr z` ~aka dj mtj`kl` | ~adr{ atmrea.

Em j`jrfm jektrlkm om {lda | {lfzj {lj`da z`m dj em{ j`jrfm{ g{ rj`tmbej{ m`lsje gz`dlme% cmsarjklj`da je dj{mrraeea l`dz{trlme% fj`jrm`da jg~eja{% ~jra{abrjtada omklj`da g{ ka`cartmbej `zj{trm cargm dj sldm% j{ ~ar j{a }zjrj{zetm lg~artm`tj j`tj`djr }zj j{ mz` tljg~a ~mrm md}zlrlr kaàklglj`ta{ |m~elkmrea{ dj gm`jrm tme% }zj% {jmga{ km~mkj{ dj m~rasjkomrem.

M{ kaga em{ l`{tmemkla`j{ jektrlkm{ {a` ~lj m kemsj j` je dj{mrraeea l`dz{trlmedj `zj{tra ~m{% j` em mktzmeldmd je z{a dj gm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ tmgbl` cz`fjz` ~m~je gz| lg~artm`tj dj`tra dj j{tj ka`tjxta% mdjg{ dj j{tmr ~rj{j`tj{ j``zj{trm sldm katldlm`m% ~zj{ mz`}zj fj`jrmegj`tj ~m{m` ~ar dj{m~jrklblda{%em{ gm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ j{t` km{l j` tadm{ ~mrtj{% bm{tm ka` dmr z` sl{tm a j``zj{tra ~ra~la oafmr | dmrà{ kzj`tm }zj mbz`dm` j` km{a ~mrtlkzemr ea{eemgmda{ gatarj{ jektrlka{.

Ea{ gatarj{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm j`kzj`trm` crjkzj`tjgj`tj m~elkmkl` kagamkkla`mglj`ta dj bagbm{ oldrzelkm{% gm}zl`m{ ojrrmglj`tm% jtktjrm% ~jra {jztlel m` ~rl`kl~megj`tj {ljg~rj }zj j{ `jkj{mrla z` mhz{tj ka`tl`za djsjeakldmd /~ar jhjg~ea% j` ~rj`{m{ dj lg~rlglr% cjrrakmrrlej{ jektrlka{%m{kj`{arj{% jtk.,.

[j cmbrlkm` dj ~atj`klm kag~rj`dldm j`trj =!=>> kmbmeea dj czjr m | smrla{glej{ dj kmbmeea{ dj czjr m.

âr tme gatlsa em ~rj{j`tj fzm dj m~rj`dl mhj dje [zbgdzea LL dje Gdzea LLL%}zj eejsm kaga tltzea9 Rjmel m gm`tj`lglj`ta dj gm}zl`m{ ratmtarlm{ djkarrlj`tj ka`tl`zm% ka`{tltz|j z`m lg~artm`tj ojrrmglj`tm ~mrm je dj{mrraeea~racj{la`me j` em kmrrjrm Tk`lka j` Jejktrlkldmd% j` em kzme ~adr{ j`ka`trmr jhjg~ea{ jhjrklkla{% ~ra~zj{tm{ dj ~rmktlkm{ | dmta{ rjejsm`tj{ }zj tj m|zdmrm`m dj{mrraeemr kag~jtj`klm{ fj`rlkm{% m{ kaga ombleldmdj{ }zj cmkleltmrm` emabtj`kl` dje kaàklglj`ta.

Kmbj omkjr gj`kl` }zj9 je gadjea jdzkmtlsa dje Kjk|tjo j{tm j`cakmda m }zjtz dj{mrraeej{ em{ kag~jtj`klm{ jkj{mrlm{ ~mrm cmkleltmr tz l`kar~armkl` |m {jmme kmg~a embarme% a j` {z km{a m em jdzkmkl` {z~jrlar

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Je mezg`a {jr km~m dj rjmel mr ~em`j{ dj gm`tj`lglj`ta djgm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm% omklj`daz{a a~tlga dj em ojrrmglj`tm `jkj{mrlm | ztlel m`da em{tk`lkm{ m~ra~lmdm{ ~mrm fmrm`tl mr je karrjktacz`kla`mglj`ta dj em{ gm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`zm.

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13/75=2

Gdzea ; Ka`traem gatarj{ jektrlka{ | gm`tlj`j gm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj

karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm | fj`jrmdarj{ jektrlka{.

[zbgdzea 2 Rjmel m gm`tj`lglj`ta m gm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`zm.

Kag~jtj`klm =

;.2.= ^ra~arkla`mgm`tj`lglj`ta mgm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj

ka`tl`zm.

Kag~jtj`klm 2

;.2.2 Kag~mrm em{ka`dlkla`j{ dj a~jrmkl`| je cz`kla`mglj`ta djgm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{

ratmtarlm{ ka`trm ea{~mrgjtra{ dje gm`zmedje cmbrlkm`tj.

Kag~jtj`klm ;

;.2.; Rj~mrm a {z{tltz|jbabl`mda{ dj gm}zl`m{ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`zm.

Mtrlbzta{ dj emkag~jtj`klm.

=. Jembarm z` ~em` djgm`tj`lglj`ta ~rjsj`tlsa~mrm gatarj{ jektrlka{ djkarrlj`tj ka`tl`zm.2. L`tjr~rjtm ea{

~rafrmgm{ djgm`tj`lglj`ta dj em{g}zl`m{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`zm.; Ztlel m j}zl~a{ djdlmf`{tlka j` gatarj{ djkarrlj`tj ka`tl`zm.


=. Jembarm bltkarm{ djgm`tj`lglj ta djg}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ djkarrlj`tj ka`tl`zm.2. Dlmf`a{tlkm cmeem{ j` je

cz`kla`mglj`ta djg}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`zm% kag~mrm`da em{ka`dlkla`j{ dj a~jrmkl`| je cz`kla`mglj`taka`trm ea{ ~mrgjtra{ djegm`zme dje cmbrlkm`tj.;. Ztlel m j}zl~a dj{jfzrldmd j olflj`j.


=. A~jrm ojrrmglj`tm{~mrm rjmel mr je j`{mgbej |dj{j`{mgbej dj g}zl`m{jektrlkm{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`zm.

2. A~jrm ojrrmglj`tm{~mrm rjmel mr je babl`mdadj gm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ djkarrlj`tj ka`tl`zm.;. A~jrm l`{trzgj`ta{ djgjdlkl` }zj ~jrgltm`sjrlclkmr je karrjktacz`kla`mglj`ta djg}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ djkarrlj`tj ka`tl`zm.4. Ztlel m j}zl~a dj

{jfzrldmd j olflj`j.:. A~jrmkl` dje j}zl~a djbabl`mda jektrlka.


14/75=;

[mbjrj{

=. Tl~a{ dj ka`jxla`j{jektrlkm{ dj ea{babl`mda{ dj ea{ gatarj{dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`m.2 Rj}zjrlglj`ta{ djgm`tj`lglj ta dj em{g}zl`m{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`m.

[mbjrj{

=. Eej`mda dj bltkarm{dj gm`tj`lglj`ta djg}zl`m{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`m.2. [lgbaeafm jektrlkm.;. Ejktzrm dj gm`zmej{dj cz`kla`mglj`ta djg}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ dje

cmbrlkm`tj.4. L`{trzgj`ta{ djgjdlkl`.:. J}zl~a{ dj {jfzrldmdj olflj`j.

[mbjrj{

=. Dlmfrmgm{ jektrlka{ djka`jxl` dj babl`mda{.2. Gm`jha dj l`{trzgj`ta{dj gjdlkl`.;. Kmteafa{ dje cmbrlkm`tjdj g}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`m.

4. J}zl~a{ dj {jfzrldmd jolflj`j.:. @argm{ dj l`{tmemkl` |ka`trae dj gatarj{jektrlka{.3. Katl mkla`j{ ~mrm jegm`tj`lglj ta djgm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`zm.

Mktltzdj{.

Elg~lj m.Rj{~a`{mbleldmd.Ardj`.

Mktltzdj{.


Mktltzdj{.



15/75=4

Kag~jtj`klm = ^ra~arkla`m gm`tj`lglj`ta m gm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ djkarrlj`tj ka`tl`zm.

[mbjrj{

=. Kaàkjr ea{ tl~a{ dj ka`jxla`j{ jektrlkm{ dj ea{ babl`mda{ dj ea{ gatarj{ djkarrlj`tj ka`tl`m.2. Rj}zjrlglj`ta{ dj gm`tj`lglj`ta dj em{ g}zl`m{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`m.

Jhjg~ea{

=. Tl~a{ dj ka`jxla`j{ jektrlkm{ dj ea{ babl`mda{ | {z lg~artm`klm j` je

dj{mrraeea dj em l`dz{trlm.2. Tl~a{ dj gm`tj`lglj`ta ~mrm gm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{.

Jhjrklkla{

=. ]zj karrlj`tj jrj{---2. ]zj tm`ta {mbjga{ dj gm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{1;. M l`sj{tlfmr {j om dlkoa.4. [zgm`da ldjm{.:. ]z ej dzjej1% Kga melslmrea1

3. Jembarm z` ~em` dj gm`tj`lglj`ta.6. J}zl~a{ dj dlmfà{tlka.

^rktlkm{

=. Kaàkj z`m gm}zl`m ratmtarlm dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm% em{ ~mrtj{ }zj ka`cargm`| jembarm z` ~em` dj gm`tj`lglj`ta.


16/75=:


17/75=3

Gdzea8

Kmrrjrm8

Ejktzrm dj gm zmej{ dj cz kl a mglj ta dj g}zl m{ jektrlkm{ djecmbrlkm`tj.

Mtrlbzta{ dj kag~jtj`klm2.2

Ztlel m j}zl~a dj {jfzrldmd j olflj`j.

^ra~arkla m gm`tj lglj ta m gm}zl m{ jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tjka`tl`zm. /2= or{.,

Jembarm bltkarm{ dj gm tj lglj`ta dj g}zl m{ jektrlkm{ dj karrlj tjka`tl`zm.

L`{trzgj`ta{ dj gjdlkl`.

^rktlkm{8=. Ka`akj je j}zl~a dj {jfzrldmd j olflj`j l`dz{trlme.2 . Dj{mrgm | szjes j m mrgmr z m gm}zl m j ekt rlkm ratmtar lm dj k .k . |rjmel m z`m bltkarm.;. Rjmel m ~rzjbm{ | kag~mrm dmta{~rktlka{ ka trmdmta{ dj gm zmej{djcmbrlkm`tj% rjmel m z`m bltkarm | rjmel m z` dlmf`a{tlka.

2.;

KAEJFLA DJ J[TZDLA[ KLJ@TCLKA[ \ TJK@AEFLKA[ DJE J[TMDA DJ OLDMEFA

KZMRTA

KRA@AFRMGM

J}zl~a{ dj {jfzrldmd j olflj`j.

:

;

4!G;[2!J^ =';


67/7533

@agbrj dje mezgà/m,8 Kmg~a{ dj M~elkmkl` Kmrrjrm 8 Tk`lka j` Jejktrlkldmd

Gm`tj`lglj`ta m gm}zl`m{jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj

ka`tl`zm.

Gadzea LLL8Ka`traem gatarj{ jektrlka{ | gm`tlj`j g}zl`m{jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm | fj`jrmdarj{ jektrlka{. [zbgdzea LL 8 Rjmelxmr gm`tj`lglj`ta dj gm}zl`m{ ratmtarlm{ djkarrlj`tj ka`tl`zm.

Jsldj`klm ~ar dj{jg~ja8

Em{ ka`dlkla`j{ dj a~jrmkl` | jecz`kla`mglj`ta dj gm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zmka`trm ea{ ~mrgjtra{ dje gm`zme dje cmbrlkm`tj.

Jsldj`klm dj mktltzd m{aklmdm Rj{~a`{mbleldmd% ardj`%

elg~ljxm

L`{trzkkla`j{ ~mrm je mezgà8 Kag~mrmr em{ ka`dlkla`j{ dj a~jrmkl` dj z` gatar jektrlka dj karrlj`tjka`tl`zm dj{lf`mda ~ar je dakj`tj.

KRLTJRLA[

KZGÊL

AB[JRSMKLA@J[

[L

@A =.

Jembara bltkarm{ dj gm`tj`lglj`ta dj gm}zl`m{

jektrlkm{ dj

karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm% kemrm{ | j`tj`dlbej{1

2.

Dlmfà{tlka cmeem{ j` je cz`kla`mglj`ta dj gm}zl`m{

jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm jektrlkm1

;.

Kag~mr em{ ka`dlkla`j{ dj a~jrmkl` ka`trm ea{

~mrgjtra{ dje cmbrlkm`tj1

4.

Ztlelx ea{ l`{trzgj`ta{ dj gjdlkl` j` em kag~mrmkl`dj ka`dlkla`j{ a~jrmkl`1

:.

Ztlelx je j}zl~a dj {jfzrldmd j olflj`j dj gm`mrm

rj{~a`{mbej1

3.

L`tjr~rjt ea{ dmta{ ~rj{j`tmda{ j` je kmtmeafa dj

cmbrlkm`tj dj gatarj{ jektrlka{1

Ab{jrsmkla`j{

Fj`jrmej{

Jsmez /@agbrj | clrgm,

Ezfmr | cjkom dj m~elkmkl`

FZM DJ AB[JRSMKL@8 TJ'>4!G;[2!J^ 2';


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@agbrj dje mezgà/m,8 Kmg~a{ dj M~elkmkl Kmrrjrm8 Tk`lka j` Jejktrlkldmd


ka`tl`zm.

Gadzea LLL8Ka`traem gatarj{ jektrlka{ | gm`tlj`j g}zl`m{jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm | fj`jrmdarj{ jektrlka{.[zbgdzea LL 8 Rjmel mr gm`tj`lglj`ta dj gm}zl`m{ ratmtarlm{ dj

karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm.Jsldj`klm ~ar ~radzkta8 Ea{ babl`mda{ dj em{ g}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm rj~mrmdm{ a {z{tltzlbej{.Jsldj`klm dj mktltzd m{aklmdm Rj{~a`{mbleldmd% ardj`% elg~lj mL`{trzkkla`j{ ~mrm je mezgà8 Jgbabl`mr z` gatar jektrlka l`dlkmda ~ar je dakj`tj.

KRLTJRLA[ KZGÊL AB[JRSMKLA@J[ [L @A =. A~jr ojrrmglj`tm{ ~mrm rjmel mr je j`{mgbej |

dj{j`{mgbej dj gm}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ dj karrlj`tj

ka`tl`zm1

2. A~jr ojrrmglj`tm{ ~mrm rjmel mr je babl`mda dj

g}zl`m{ jektrlkm{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm1

;. Ztlel j}zl~a dj {jfzrldmd j olflj`j1

4. Rj{kmt ea{ dmta{ `jkj{mrla{ ~mrm rjmel mr je

jgbabl`mda dj z`m g}zl`m jektrlkm ratmtarlm dj k.k.1

:. Kaeak em{ babl`m{ ka` {z{ ml{emglj`ta{ | kzm{ dj

gm`jrm ardj`mdm1

Ab{jrsmkla`j{Fj`jrmej{

Jsmez /@agbrj | clrgm, Ezfmr | cjkom dj m~elkmkl

FZM DJ AB[JRSMKL@8 TJ'>4!G;[2!J^ ;';


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ka`tl`zm.

Gadzea LLL8Ka`traem gatarj{ jektrlka{ | gm`tlj`j g}zl`m{jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm | fj`jrmdarj{ jektrlka{. [zbgdzea LL 8 Rjmelxmr gm`tj`lglj`ta dj gm}zl`m{ ratmtarlm{ dj

karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm. Jsldj`klm ~ar ~radzkta8 Je gm`tj`lglj`ta dj gm}zl`m{ ratmtarlm{ djkarrlj`tj ka`tl`zm ~ra~arkla`mda. Jsldj`klm dj mktltzd m{aklmdm Rj{~a`{mbleldmd% ardj`% elg~ljxm L`{trzkkla`j{ ~mrm je mezgà8 Jembarmr z` ~em` dj gm`tj`lglj`ta ~rjsj`tlsa ~mrm gatarj{ jektrlka{ djkarrlj`tj ka`tl`zm.

KMRMKTJRL[TLKM[ KZGÊL

[L

@A Je rj~artj dj gm`tj`lglj`ta m z`m gm}zl`m dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm% djbj ka`tj`jr8

=. Mèl{l{ dje j{tmda fj`jrme dj em g}zl`m.

2. J{tmda dj ea{ m`kemhj{.

;. J{tmda fj`jrme dj radmglj`ta{.

4. Rj{l{tj`klm dj ml{emglj`ta.

:. J{tmda fj`jrme dj jgbabl`mda{.

3. Dmta{ fj`jrmej{ dj em gm}zl`m jektrlkm dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm /saetmhj% karrlj`tj |

~atj`klm,.

6. Rj~artj j`trjfmda ka` ~zekrltzd | j` tljg~a | cargm /Rj{~a`{mbleldmd | elg~ljxm,.

Ab{jrsmkla`j{

Fj`jrmej{



EL[TM DJ KATJHA8 TJ'>4!G;[2!J^ =';


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ka`tl`zm.

Gadzea LLL8Ka`traem gatarj{ jektrlka{ | gm`tlj`j g}zl`m{jektrlkm{ ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm | fj`jrmdarj{ jektrlka{. [zbgdzea LL 8 Rjmelxmr gm`tj`lglj`ta dj gm}zl`m{ ratmtarlm{ dj

karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm. Jsldj`klm ~ar ~radzkta8

ea{ babl`mda{ dj em{ g}zl`m{ jektrlkm{

ratmtarlm{ dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm. Jsldj`klm dj mktltzd m{aklmdm Rj{~a`{mbleldmd% ardj`% elg~ljxm

L`{trzkkla`j{ ~mrm je mezg`a8 Rjmelxmr je babl`mda dj z`m gm}zl`m ratmtarlm dj karrlj`tj ka`tl`zm%m{lf`mda ~ar je dakj`tj.

KMRMKTJRL[TLKM[

KZG^EL [L

@A

Je rjbabl`mda djbj ka`tjg~emr

=. Babl`m

jembarmdm ka`cargj m ea{ j{t`dmrj{ dj kmeldmd rj}zjrlda{

/Rj{~a`{mbleldmd,.

2. Babl`m ga`tmdm j` je j{tmtar a ratar% rj{~jtm`da em {jkzj`klm dje ga`tmhj /Ardj`,.

;. J{tmtar jgbabl`mda.

4. Babl`m{ {zhjtmdm{.

:. Babl`m{ ml{emdm{.

3. Bmr`lxmda dj em{ babl`m{.

6. Gatar cz`kla`m`da.

Ab{jrsmkla`j{

Fj`jrmej{



EL[TM DJ KATJHA8 TJ'>4!G;[2!J^ ;';


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R.R. Ra{j`bjrf. Rj~mrmkl` dj gatarj{ jektrlka{ Saezgj` L% LL% Jdltarlme Fz{tmsa Flel.

^a`kj% [mg~. Gm}zl`m{ Jektrlkm{ | tk`lkm{ gadjr`m{ dj ka`trae. Jdltarlme Mecmagjfm.

Blbelafrmcm jejktr`lkm8

ott~8!!vvv.kjk|t==.l~`.gx!v~{!vkg!ka``jkt!M>4?24?;2M?DCJCC?KK=3


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Guia Formativa ELECTRICIDAD 3-2 CECyTEH 2012

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