GUÍA CONSUMO RESPONSABLE Y CIUDADANÍA AMBIENTAL

8/2/2019 GUA CONSUMO RESPONSABLE Y CIUDADANA AMBIENTAL

1/27

Fiavrhi Pbvuiavc`db |Flrmcmcac Ch`lba}cd

BmrffcBmrfcfla$ Frd}rpc |

Flrmcmcac Ch`lba}cd

Hlalv}bpli

mbd Ch`lba}b

PBU

@DLFCMBDUBP


2/27

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( Upihiwbp himcdlmcmbv mb fiavrhi | upimrfflasrb pbmr~fca dcv }bavliabv vi`pb bd ch`lba}b | vc}lvckcadcv abfbvlmcmbv `vlfcv mb dc jrhcalmcm!

( Hbnipcp dc fihupbavla mb dc rafla srb mbvbhubc bdfiavrhi | dc hcabpc mb iplklacp himcdlmcmbv mbfiavrhi hv viv}bal`db!

( Bv}c`dbfbp ba vrv upifbviv mb mbvcppiddi$ himcdlmcmbv mbfiavrhi vrv}ba}c`db$ bwl}cami lhl}cp div himbdiv |uc}piabv mb fiavrhi mb div ucvbv lamrv}plcdl~cmiv!

( Mbvcppiddcp arbwiv fiafbu}iv mb upivubplmcm | plsrb~c!

Bv ra jbfji srb rac ubsrbc uipfla mb dc ui`dcfla hramlcdwlwb fia iurdbaflc$ kcv}cami bd :5" mb div pbfrpviv mbd udcab}c| bhl}b dc hc|ipc mb div mbvbfjiv srb ubp}rp`ca bd ch`lba}b! Dckpca hc|ipc vi`pbwlwb fia ra fiavrhi srb ai db cdfca~c ucpcvc}lvcfbp vrv abfbvlmcmbv `vlfcv> Ra ali acflmi ba bd hramilamrv}plcdl~cmi cfrhrdc hv fiavrhi | fcrvc hv fia}chlacfla

srb 65 c 25 aliv acflmiv ba ucvbv ba mbvcppiddi! Grba}b> j}}u>)){{{!rauc!ipklambz!j}h

u! 5= ) 52


6/27

Sr jcfbp ucpc dikpcp rafiavrhi vrv}ba}c`db9

Vc`cv srb9

Bd fpl}bpli mb cjippi bv bd hv

lhuip}ca}b c }babp ba frba}c

ba }imiv arbv}piv cf}iv mb

fiavrhi!

Bd fiavrhi vrv}ba}c`db

bhulb~c ba fcvc | mbvmb cj

uimbhiv bhub~cp c fch`lcp

dcv wlbncv fiv}rh`pbv!

Fiavrhi vrv}ba}c`db

Bv frcami vb rvc pbfrpviv | upimrf}iv ucpc vc}lvcfbp dcvabfbvlmcmbv `vlfcv$ ucpc cdfca~cp rac hbnip fcdlmcm mb wlmc$hlalhl~cami bd rvi mb pbfrpviv ac}rpcdbv | mb hc}bplcdbv }zlfiv$

dc bhlvla mb mbvbfjiv | fia}chlaca}bv vi`pb bd flfdi mb wlmc$ mbhcabpc srb ai vb uiakc ba ubdlkpi dcv abfbvlmcmbv mb r}rpcvkbabpcfliabv!

Laiphcpvbvi`pb div mbpbfjiv | i`dlkcfliabv srb vb }lbab fihifiavrhlmip | vi`pb dc dbklvdcfla pbdc}lwc c div pbfrpviv jrhcaiv!

Pbmrflp bd fiavrhi! Fihupcp vdi di srb vb abfbvl}c$ }balbamidc upbfcrfla mb bvfikbp upimrf}iv srb ai vbca ckpbvlwiv cd

ch`lba}b! Vb mb`b pbgbzliacp ca}bv mb fihupcp> pbcdhba}b vbabfbvl}c fihupcp$ i$ vdi bv}chiv krlcmiv uip dc ur`dlflmcm9! Dbbpdcv b}lsrb}cv urbmb c|rmcp c }ihcp mbflvliabv pbvuiavc`dbv!

R}ldl~cp bd uimbp mb fihupc ucpc upbhlcp csrbddiv upimrf}iv srbai cbf}ca bd ch`lba}b | fcv}lkcp c div srb v di jcfba *wcdipcamidiv upifbviv mb upimrffla$ }pcavuip}b$ mlv}pl`rfla$ fiavrhi |pbvlmriv srb mbnc bd upimrf}i,!

( Cjippcp babpkc> r}ldl~cp }r`iv gripbvfba}bv i dhucpcv mb

`cni fiavrhi!( Fihupcp lbabv | vbpwlfliv mb bhupbvcv bfi(bflba}bv>srb pbvub}ba bd ch`lba}b | div mbpbfjiv jrhcaiv!

( Upcf}lfcp dcv }pbv bppbv> pbmrflp$ pbflfdcp$ pbr}ldl~cp | ca}bv mbfihupcp ckpbkrb miv hv> pbvub}cp | pbgbzliacp

( Cwbplkrcp$ ca}bv mb fihupcp$ mb sr hc}bplc uplhc vbc`plf$ mb sr iphc lhucf} vr upifbvi mbc`plfcfla ba bd ch`lba}b | vl kbabpc cdka mci ilanrv}lflc viflcd!

( Mbhiv}pcp la}bpv ba fiaifbp | upcf}lfcp aiphcv vi`pbfiavrhi pbvuiavc`db$ ubavcami ba div pbvlmriv | dc`cvrpc srb kbabpc!

( Mb}bphlacp dc jrbddc bfidklfc srb mbnc arbv}pi bv}ldi mbwlmc!


7/27

u! 57 ) 5;

Bd fiavrhlvhi bv dc cmsrlvlfla ifihupc mbvcipcmc mb `lbabv | vbpwlfliv

ai bvbaflcdbv! Bd fiavrhi c kpca bvfcdcfihupihb}b vbplchba}b div pbfrpvivac}rpcdbv | bd bsrldl`pli bfidklfi! Bv}bjbfji bwlmbaflc srb bd jih`pb$ c }pcwvmb vr fihuip}chlba}i fi}lmlcai$ lagr|bai}iplchba}b ba div fch`liv mb dcac}rpcdb~c$ fihi bd fch`li fdlh}lfi!

Bv}b vrfbvi mb`b lamrflpaiv c fpbcp racfiaflbaflc ba upi mb dc viv}bal`ldlmcm mb dcac}rpcdb~c$ srb bv$ c a mb frba}cv$ arbv}pijikcp!

Fiavrhlvhi | ch`lba}b


8/27

Fiavrhlv}c

Fhi bwl}cp vbp fiavrhlv}c

Bv csrbddc ubpviac srb la}bkpc rac viflbmcm mb fiavrhi! Dc

ubpviac fiavrhlv}c ai bv}c`dbfb mlv}lafliabv!

( Vbp fiavflba}b mb srb arbv}pi fiavrhi upiwifc fch`liv

ba arbv}pi udcab}c!( Vbp fp}lfi cd vbcdcp srb bd hrami mbvcppiddcmi hcdkcv}c

| cki}c div pbfrpviv mb dc ]lbppc!( Mbvfpl`lp fia i`nb}lwlmcm bd mb}bplipi mbd ch`lba}b srb bv

mb`lmi c dc vc}rpcfla mbd clpb uip bbf}i mb div kcvbv}zlfiv? dc fia}chlacfla mb div piv? bd cki}chlba}i mbdiv vrbdiv ckpfidcv? dc fia}chlacfla mb div hcpbvuip bbf}i mb div pbvlmriv? div mbvubpmlfliv }zlfiv| srhlfiv bhl}lmiv uip dcv kpcambv `plfcv mbd hramilamrv}plcdl~cmi$ b}f!

( Bzupbvcp upbifrucfla uip dc }cdc lamlvfplhlacmc mbp`idbv!

( ]ihcp fiaflbaflc mb srb dc cf}lwlmcm jrhcac cf}rcdfcrvc mciv lppbucpc`dbv ba dc `lvbpc | mbv}pr|b dcvfiamlfliabv mb wlmc ba arbv}pi udcab}c!

( Udca}bcp srb dc kbv}la viv}bal`db mbd ckrc pbsrlbpb mb`rbacv upf}lfcv ba bd fiavrhi mb bv}b pbfrpvi> Pbmrflp bd fiavrhi mb ckrc> pbflfdamidc |

pbr}ldl~amidc! Bz}pcbp bd ckrc fia bd hbaip mb}bplipi mb div

bfivlv}bhcv! Mbwidwbp dcv ckrcv ac}rpcdbv r}ldl~cmcv c dcv rba}bvmb iplkba ba dcv hbnipbv fiamlfliabv!

Pbcdl~cp dc mburpcfla mb dcv ckrcv r}ldl~cmcv fia bdhbaip kcv}i babpk}lfi!

Frlmcp dc wbkb}cfla mb dc plwbpc mb div piv!( ]babp fiaflbaflc mb srb dc upimrffla | r}ldl~cfla mb dc

babpkc bdf}plfc }lbab ra fiv}i | bbf}i ba bd ch`lba}b!Vc`bp }ch`la srb vr kbabpcfla pbsrlbpb mb i}pcvrba}bv mb babpkc> ub}pdbi$ kcv$ fcp`a$ ckrc$ clpb iwlba}i!


9/27

Fcrvcv | fiavbfrbaflcv mbd fiavrhlvhi

Fiavrhi$ fiavrhlvhi | ur`dlflmcm

FCRVCV FIAVBFRBAFLCV

Dc ur`dlflmcm

KBABPCFLA MB ABFBVLMCMBVLAGLAL]CV SRB AI URBMBA VRUDLPVB$

DC AI GBDLFLMCM

Dc upbmlvuivlfla mb rvcp | }lpcp

Dc `cnc fcdlmcm mb cdkraiv upimrf}iv

Cdkracv uc}idikcv fihi i`bvlmcm i mbupbvla

Bd mbvbfji lacmbfrcmi mb i`nb}iv srb urbmbavbp pbr}ldl~cmiv i pbflfdcmiv!

Dc cd}c mb lmba}lmcm mb fcmc rac mb dcvubpviacv

Dc vc}lvcffla mb abfbvlmcmbv `vlfcv jc ucvcmi c ra vbkramiudcai ba bd cf}i mb fiavrhi! Bv}b vb pbdcfliac hv fia divuc}piabv frd}rpcdbv srb$ kbabpcdhba}b$ via cp}lflcdbv$ fpbcmiv| upihiwlmiv uip dc ur`dlflmcm$ fia bd i`nb}lwi mb crhba}cp dcvwba}cv | dcv kcacaflcv! Aiv fiawbp}lhiv ba fiavrhlv}cv frcami cdlp c fihupcp ra nc`a pbkpbvchiv c fcvc fia wcpliv upimrf}iv srbai abfbvl}`chiv | srb fihupchiv acmc hv uipsrb bv}c`ca ba

ibp}c!Dc ur`dlflmcm }lbab ra ucubd upbuiambpca}b ba lafba}lwcpbd fiavrhi | }ch`la bd fiavrhlvhi! Bv}c jbppchlba}c mbdhcpob}lak }lbab ra kcv}i upihbmli carcd ba bd hrami mb =62 hldhlddiabv mb mdcpbv!

u! 5: ) 5


10/27

Dc jrbddc bfidklfc

Dc jrbddc bfidklfc bv ra h}imi mb hbmlfla i ra lamlfcmipsrb cacdl~c dcv mbhcamcv mb dc jrhcalmcm vi`pb dc `lvbpcfihucpcami dc cf}lwlmcm jrhcac fia dc fcucflmcm pbkbabpc}lwc

mbd udcab}c! Fcdfrdcami bd pbc mb vrbdi$ bfidklfchba}bupimrf}lwc *frd}lwiv$ ivsrbv$ ucv}iv!!!,$ srb fcmc ubpviac$ flrmcm$pbkla i ucv abfbvl}c ucpc i`}babp }imiv div pbfrpviv srb vbfiavrhba *ckrc$ babpkc$ hc}bplcdbv$ cdlhba}iv!!!, | bd bvucflisrb vb abfbvl}c ucpc cvlhldcp div pbvlmriv srb vb kbabpca *`cvrpc$bhlvliabv mb F50!!!,!

Ba dcv cf}rcdbv Frba}cv mb dc Jrbddc Acfliacd div pbfrpvivcacdl~cmiv lafdr|ba frd}lwiv | ubvfcmi ucpc cdlhba}cfla | i}pivrviv$ | hcmbpc | ucv}i r}ldl~cmi ucpc cdlhba}cp cd kcacmi! Bd FI0

bv bd alfi upimrf}i pbvlmrcd cf}rcdhba}b lafdrlmi! Urbv}i srbdc kba}b fiavrhb pbfrpviv ba }imcv ucp}bv mbd hrami$ dc JrbddcBfidklfc mbd fiavrhi ccmb }imcv bv}cv pbcv vla fiavlmbpcp basr ucp}b mbd udcab}c bv}a difcdl~cmcv!Ucpc mb}bphlacp vl dc mbhcamc jrhcac mb pbfrpviv pbaiwc`dbv| dc c`vipfla mb FI0 vb urbmba hca}babp$ dc Jrbddc Bfidklfcbv fihucpcmc fia dc fcucflmcm pbkbabpc}lwc mbd udcab}c i`lifcucflmcm | dc fcucflmcm pbkbabpc}lwc }i}cd mlvuial`db ucpcfr`plp dc mbhcamc pbupbvba}cmc uip dc Jrbddc! ]ca}i dc JrbddcBfidklfc *srb pbupbvba}c dc mbhcamc mb pbfrpviv, fihi dc

`lifcucflmcm *srb pbupbvba}c dc mlvuial`ldlmcm mb pbfrpviv, vbbzupbvca ba ralmcmbv mbaihlacmcv jbf}pbcv kdi`cdbv *jck,$vlbami 3 jck dc fcucflmcm upimrf}lwc mb 3 jbf}pbc mb }lbppc mbupimrffla hbmlc hramlcd!


11/27

Mbgalfliabv mb div fihuiaba}bvmb dc jrbddc

JRBDDC MB DC C@VIPFLA MBD FCP@IAI>Fcdfrdcmc fihi dc fca}lmcm mb }bppbai ipbv}cd pbsrbplmi ucpcc`vip`bp dcv bhlvliabv mb FI0 upifbmba}bv mb dc srbhc mbfih`rv}l`dbv vldbv$ fch`liv ba div rviv mbd vrbdi | upifbvivsrhlfiv$ bzfbu}i dc uipfla c`vip`lmc uip div ifcaiv! Bv}cvbhlvliabv via bd alfi upimrf}i pbvlmrcd lafdrlmi ba dc JrbddcBfidklfc!

JRBDDC MB DCV ]LBPPCV MB UCV]IPBI>Fcdfrdcmc c ucp}lp mbd pbc srb r}ldl~c bd kcacmi ucpc fcpab$ df}biv$

ulbd | dcac!

JRBDDC GIPBV]CD>Fcdfrdcmc c ucp}lp mb dc fca}lmcm mb hcmbpc$ dbc | urduc srbfiavrhb carcdhba}b fcmc ucv!

JRBDDC MB DCV ^IACV UBVSRBPCV>Fcdfrdcmc c ucp}lp mb dc upimrffla uplhcplc bv}lhcmc pbsrbplmcucpc viv}babp dcv fcu}rpcv mb ubvfcmi | hcplvfi$ `cvcmc ba divmc}iv mb fcu}rpc mb 3!=6< bvubflbv hcplacv mlbpba}bv | hv mb

07: bvubflbv mb ckrc mrdfb!

JRBDDC MB DIV FRD]LWIV>Fcdfrdcmc c ucp}lp mbd pbc r}ldl~cmc ucpc upimrflp cdlhba}iv |`pc ucpc fiavrhi jrhcai$ cdlhba}i ucpc bd kcacmi$ frd}lwividbcklaiviv | fcrfji!

JRBDDC MB DC ]LBPPC RP@CAL^CMC>Fcdfrdcmc c ucp}lp mbd pbc mb }lbppc ifrucmc uip lapcbv}prf}rpcvjrhcacv$ lafdr|bami bd }pcavuip}b$ wlwlbamcv$ bv}prf}rpcvlamrv}plcdbv | upbvcv ucpc babpkc jlmpibdf}plfc!

u! 35 ) 33


12/27

Div rvrcpliv mb`bhiv mb cupbambp c dbbpdcv b}lsrb}cv ucpc fiaifbp div mb}cddbv mbdiv upimrf}iv srb fihupchiv> vr iplkba$div fihuiaba}bv srb }lbaba$ dcv bfjcv mbc`plfcfla | fcmrflmcm$ ucpc bwl}cp vipupbvcvabkc}lwcv fia upimrf}iv srb lafdrvi uimpcacbf}cp vr vcdrm!

Bv}b }bhc bv }pc}cmi mb hcabpc kbabpcduip dc Db| mb Pi}rdcmi mb Upimrf}ivHcarcf}rpcmiv | vr pbvubf}lwi Pbkdchba}i*Db| 0:=52 Db| mb Pi}rdcmi mb Upimrf}iv

Lamrv}plcdbv Hcarcf}rpcmiv | bd MV A 505(0552( UPIMRFB ( Pbkdchba}i mb dc Db| A0:=52,!

Dc dbf}rpc mb b}lsrb}cv


13/27

Sr laiphcfla vb mb`b`rvfcp ba dcv b}lsrb}cv9

Dc b}lsrb}c lmbcd

Fiavlkacp>( Vl bd upimrf}i bv lhuip}cmi | dc laiphcfla bv} ba

i}pi lmlihc$ dc dlv}c mb lakpbmlba}bv$ cmwbp}baflcv$aih`pb$ pc~a viflcd | mlpbffla mbd lhuip}cmip mb`bp

krpcp ba rac b}lsrb}c cmlfliacd ba bd lmlihc bvucid!( Bd fmlki mb `cppcv> Ba bd fcvi mbd Ubp lalflc fia divahbpiv ;;2

( Aih`pb i mbaihlacfla mbd upimrf}i! Vb mb`b

bvubflfcp dc wbpmcmbpc ac}rpcdb~c | fiamlfla vlfc mbdupimrf}i$ uip bnbhudi$ jcplac mb }plki$ vrhi mb dlha$b}f!

( Ucv mb c`plfcfla$ vl bd upimrf}i bv ubpbfl`db>fiamlfliabv mb fiavbpwcfla$ i`vbpwcfliabv!

( Hcpfc fihbpflcd i mb ca}cvc$ *bnh! Fifc Fidc$ Abv}db$ b}f!,( Fia}balmi ab}i> fca}lmcm mbd cdlhba}i *ubvi i widrhba,

vla lafdrlp bd bhucsrb$ cmwbp}baflc mb plbvki!( Ubvi bvfrpplmi! Bv dc ucp}b vdlmc mbd fia}balmi! Bv}i vb mc

ba div fcviv mb fiavbpwcv srb fia}lbaba dsrlmiv mb

ki`lbpai *nrkiv$ cfbl}bv$ ba}pb i}piv,!( Aih`pb | mlpbffla mbd c`plfca}b!( Dlv}c mb lakpbmlba}bv | cml}lwiv bhudbcmiv> Ba ipmba

mbfpbflba}b cd fia}balmi$ lamlfcami vr rafla | aih`pbi fmlki!

( Vb mb`bp mbfdcpcp div lakpbmlba}bv srb urbmca fcrvcpvbavl`ldlmcm!

( Gbfjc mb bdc`ipcfla | bfjc mb wbaflhlba}i> Mb`bfiavlkacp bd mc$ hbv | ci ba ra dbakrcnb fdcpi | mbiphc lambdb`db!

( Fmlki i fdcwb mb di}b mb c`plfcfla> Lhuip}ca}b ucpcbd fiavrhlmip frcami mbvbb pbcdl~cp rac srbnc! Dcbhupbvc lmba}lfc bd mc$ dc jipc | bd drkcp mb c`plfcflamb vr upimrf}i!

( Fiamlfliabv bvubflcdbv mb fiavbpwcfla | himi mb rvi ibhudbi!

( Ahbpi mb Pbklv}pi Vcal}cpli> Bd i}ipkcmi uip dccr}iplmcm difcd$ srb ba bv}b fcvi bv MLKBVC!

u! 30 ) 36


14/27

Bd fiavrhi bv ra jbfji viflcd | fiav}ca}bba arbv}pc wlmc! Lawidrfpc rac vbplb mbfihuip}chlba}iv | cf}l}rmbv i himiv

mb vbp! Upiwifc dc cucplfla mb upi`dbhcvlamlwlmrcdbv | fidbf}lwiv srb fiamlfliaca dcfcdlmcm mb wlmc mb div hlbh`piv mb arbv}pcviflbmcm!

Fiavrhlp bv bd cf}i mb cmsrlplp `lbabv iupimrf}iv | r}ldl~cp vbpwlfliv srb `rvfcavc}lvcfbp dcv abfbvlmcmbv srb vb }lbab fihivbp jrhcai! Fihbp$ `b`bp$ wbv}lp$ mlwbp}lpvb| }pc`cncp$ ba}pb i}pcv$ via cffliabv srb

}lbaba srb wbp fia bd fiavrhi! Via ucp}bmb arbv}pc wlmc | mb arbv}pi himi mb vbp!

Fiavrhlvhi | ch`lba}b


15/27

Bd fiavrhi vcdrmc`db i vbkrpi

Fiavrhi | fcmbac upimrf}lwc

Bd fiavrhi vcdrmc`db i vbkrpi bv} fiav}l}rlmi uip>( Div pbfrpviv kba}lfiv wbkb}cdbv! ( Div ipkcalvhiv

abfbvcpliv ucpc vrv}ba}cp rafliabv fdcwb mbd ckpi

bfivlv}bhc$ mb vr bv}prf}rpc | upifbviv$ fihi dcpbkrdcfla mb udckcv | babphbmcmbv | bd flfdi mbuidlal~cfla | ar}plba}bv | dcv la}bpcffliabv ba}pb cf}ipbvc`l}lfiv$ fihi div uclvcnbv vlfiv ba div srb vbmbvcppiddca dc ckplfrd}rpc$ dcv mlhbavliabvviflibfiahlfcv | frd}rpcdbv fihi bv bd fiaiflhlba}idifcd | }pcmlfliacd!

( Div ipkcalvhiv abfbvcpliv ucpc vrv}ba}cp rafliabv fdcwbvmbd ckpibfivlv}bhc $ mb vr bv}prf}rpc | upifbviv$ }cdbvfihi dc pbkrdcfla mb udckcv | babphbmcmbv | bd flfdi mb

uidlal~cfla | ar}plba}bv!( Dcv la}bpcffliabv ba}pb cf}ipbv c`l}lfiv$ fihi

div uclvcnbv vlfiv miamb vb mbvcppiddc dc ckplfrd}rpc| dcv mlhbavliabv viflibfiahlfcv | frd}rpcdbv$ fihi bvbd fiaiflhlba}i difcd | }pcmlfliacd!

Bd fiavrhi bv bd d}lhi bvdcà mbd upifbvi upimrf}lwi! Ba}pb dc upimrffla | bd fiavrhi jc| wcpliv jl}iv> lmba}lfcp dchc}bplc uplhc$ cmsrlplpdc i bz}pcbpdc$ }pcaviphcpdc$ bawcvcpdc$}pcavuip}cpdc$ fihbpflcdl~cpdc c div hc|iplv}cv |$ acdhba}b$wbambpdc cd fiavrhlmip ba iphc mlpbf}c!

Bv}b upifbvi bv mb }pcaviphcfla fihi mb mbv}prffla! Ucpcfiav}prlp ra bvfpl}ipli jc| srb }cdcp pìdbv! Vl bd upifbvi srbmcba dc bz}pcffla mb dc hc}bplc uplhc$ bv ra upifbvi mbv}prf}lwi srbc dc dcpkc cbf}c c }imi bd vlv}bhc ch`lba}cd mbd ìvsrb *udca}cv$calhcdbv$ hlfpiipkcalvhiv$ ckrc$ vrbdiv,! Vl bd upifbvi lafdr|b

dc pbvlbh`pc ba iphc cmbfrcmc$ vb fiawlbp}b ba ra upifbvi srbcvbkrpc srb bd pbfrpvi vb hca}bakc ba bd }lbhui$ bv mbflp$ srb vbcviv}bal`db | fia d }imi bd vlv}bhc!

u! 3= ) 32


16/27

Ckplfrd}rpc | mbvcppiddi prpcdviv}bal`db

Cdlhba}iv bfidklfiv

Sr mb`bhiv bzlklp div fiavrhlmipbv9

Fiaiflmiv fihi ipkalfiv | `lidklfiv$ via div srb vbmbvcppiddca ba ra fchui ckpi(bfidklfi$ bv mbflp$ fia mlwbpvlmcmmb frd}lwiv | fplca~cv srb la}bpcf}ca | srb fia bd }lbhuifiaiphca ra vlv}bhc mb upimrffla la}bkpcd!

Dc la}bpcffla mb }imiv div bdbhba}iv mba}pi mb dc fjcfpc*frd}lwiv$ fplca~cv$ culfrd}rpc$ ipbv}cpc, upiulflc rac fiawlwbaflccphialivc ba}pb v$ bwl}cami bd rvi mb ckpisrhlfiv vla}}lfiv$srb via ubpnrmlflcdbv c dcv ubpviacv | cd ch`lba}b!

( Bzlklp upimrf}iv i cdlhba}iv vcaiv b laifriv!( Srb dcv cr}iplmcmbv cui|ba c dc ckpi(`limlwbpvlmcm

acfliacd!( Pbvfc}cp upimrf}iv | ui}cnbv }pcmlfliacdbv!

Dc ckpi(`limlwbpvlmcm

Bv frcami vb rvc pbfrpviv | upimrf}iv ucpc vc}lvcfbp dcvabfbvlmcmbv `vlfcv$ ucpc cdfca~cp rac hbnip fcdlmcm mb wlmc$hlalhl~cami bd rvi mb pbfrpviv ac}rpcdbv | mb hc}bplcdbv }zlfiv$

dc bhlvla mb mbvbfjiv | fia}chlaca}bv vi`pb bd flfdi mb wlmc$ mbhcabpc srb ai vb uiakc ba ubdlkpi dcv abfbvlmcmbv mb r}rpcvkbabpcfliabv!

Dc ckplfrd}rpc | bd mbvcppiddi prpcd via viv}bal`dbv frcami>( Frcami vb }ihc ba frba}c bd bsrldl`pli ch`lba}cd!( Frcami via bfiahlfchba}b wlc`dbv!( Frcami via viflcdhba}b nrv}iv!( Frcami via frd}rpcdhba}b cupiulcmiv | jrhcal}cpliv!( Frcami bv}a `cvcmiv ba ra baisrb flba}fi!


17/27

Cdlhba}iv }pcavkalfiv

Di srb mb`bhiv vc`bp vi`pbdiv cdlhba}iv }pcavkalfiv

Div cdlhba}iv }pcavkalfiv upiwlbaba mb ipkcalvhiv wlwiv*calhcdbv$ udca}cv, kba}lfchba}b himlfcmiv$ drbki mb srb vrhc}bplcd kba}lfi jc vlmi hcalurdcmi ba dcìpc}ipliv fia bd a

mb i}ipkcpdbv cdkrac fcpcf}bpv}lfc bvubffc srb himlfc vrvupiulbmcmbv ac}rpcdbv$ cd la}pimrflpdbv ra Kba mb i}pi vbp!

Ba bd hbpfcmi vb bafrba}pc kpca wcplbmcm mb cdlhba}iv$ ba}pbdiv frcdbv vb lafdr|ba hrfjiv upimrf}iv ddchcmiv }pcavkalfiv*Ipkcalvhiv Kba}lfchba}b Himlfcmiv)IKH,$ srb vbcmsrlbpba ucpc vc}lvcfbp arbv}pcv abfbvlmcmbv! Hrfjiv mb bv}ivupimrf}iv via div ddchcmiv }pcavkalfiv$ div srb mb`lmi c dc cd}cmb laiphcfla mb dc ui`dcfla$ via ddbwcmiv c vrv jikcpbv fihicdlhba}iv srb uip vbp mb iplkba }pcavkalfi$ urbmba vbp plbvkiviv

ucpc dc vcdrm u`dlfc | ucpc bd hbmli ch`lba}b!

( Cdkraiv bv}rmliv pbwbdca srb bv}cv fih`lacfliabv mbkbabv mcca bd vlv}bhc lahraidklfi$ cd cd}bpcp dcvmbbavcv ac}rpcdbv mbd ipkcalvhi jrhcai$ ifcvliacamicdbpklcv b labffliabv!

( Div cdlhba}iv }pcavkalfiv jca vlmi pbfjc~cmiv uipkpruiv mb bfidiklv}cv$ flba}fiv | i}piv upibvliacdbv$srlbabv }bhba srb vb mcb ca hv arbv}pi hbmlich`lba}b fia dc fia}chlacfla `lidklfc *fchuiv fiafrd}lwiv fiawbafliacdbv srb vb }pcaviphca ba}pcavkalfiv uipsrb bd uidba kba}lfchba}b himlfcmiwrbdc jcflc bvcv ~iacv,!

( Div }pcavkalfiv fia}pl`r|ba c dc fpbcfla mb arbwivwlprv srb uimpca kbabpcp babphbmcmbv i lafpbhba}cpdcv srb |c cbf}ca c dcv udca}cv$ vlbami bv}b ra ubdlkpi}ch`la ucpc i}pcv bvubflbv | ucpc bd bfivlv}bhc!

( Dcv kpcambv bhupbvcv ai urbmba upbwbp dcvfiavbfrbaflcv mb vrv bzubplhba}iv jcv}c mba}pi mb raivciv | vb albkca c cvrhlp frcdsrlbp pbvuiavc`ldlmcm$ba fcvi }bakca bbf}iv abkc}lwiv! Bv upi`c`db srb ba bdUbp vb wbamca cdlhba}iv }pcavkalfiv | srb divfiavrhlmipbv div fihupba vla jc`bpvb ubpfc}cmi mb bddi!

( C arbv}pi ucv ddbkc hc~$ }plki$ vi|c | cdkima$upimrflmiv ba dcìpc}ipliv$ fia div frcdbv vb bdcìpca racvbplb mb upimrf}iv mb fiavrhi fi}lmlcai!

u! 37 ) 3;


18/27

Sr uimbhiv jcfbp ucpc bwl}cp bdfiavrhi mb cdlhba}iv }pcavkalfiv9

( Pbfjc~cp dc upimrffla b la}pimrffla mb cdlhba}iv}pcavkalfiv!

( Bzlklp c dcv cr}iplmcmbv srb vb vbcdba ba dcv b}lsrb}cvvl ra upimrf}i bv }pcavkalfi i ai$ jcflbami hbafla mbvrv lakpbmlba}bv$ ucpc vc`bp vl upiwlbaba mb bv}c}bfaidikc!

( Bzlklp c dcv cr}iplmcmbv srb vb frhudc dc DB\ MBUPI]BFFLA CD FIAVRHLMIP miamb vb vbcdc srb }imi

upiwbbmip bv} i`dlkcmi c upiuipfliacp mb iphc wbpc~ |fdcpc dc laiphcfla vi`pb div upimrf}iv srb wbamba!

( Bzlv}ba lav}prhba}iv la}bpacfliacdbv fihi bd Fiawbalivi`pb dc Mlwbpvlmcm @lidklfc | bd Upi}ifidi mbFcp}ckbac$ vrvfpl}iv uip hv mb 325 ucvbv$ srb bv}c`dbfbsrb bzlv}ba plbvkiv pbdcfliacmiv cd rvi mb div}pcavkalfiv ucpc dc `limlwbpvlmcm$ dc vcdrm cv fihi vrvlhucf}iv vifli(bfiahlfiv! Uip bddi$ bv lhuip}ca}b srbca}b dc crvbaflc vb cudlsrb bd uplafluli upbfcr}ipli!

( Fiavrhlp upimrf}iv arbv}piv$ bdc`ipcmiv ba bd Ubp!Cv cui|chiv c arbv}piv upimrf}ipbv$ | }bampbhiv hbaiviuip}ralmcm mb fiavrhlp upimrf}iv }pcavkalfiv!


19/27

Dc frd}rpc mbd pbfdchi mb`b vbp rac cf}l}rmupiuivl}lwc hv srb pbcf}lwc i lacf}lwc!

Dc cf}l}rm lacf}lwc bv dc srb aiphcdhba}b}ihchiv!

Ucpc pbcdl~cp rac srbnc mb`bhiv cfrmlp c dcubpviac lamlfcmc$ udca}bcp bd upi`dbhc mbrac hcabpc mlpbf}c$ vla pimbiv$ ipbflbamirac vidrfla ucpc dikpcp rac hbnip iuflambd }bhc ba mb`c}b!

Bd i`nb}lwi mb srbncpvb ai bv vdi jcfbp rabnbpflfli mb mb`c}b ba}pb wcpliv la}bpdifr}ipbv!

Dc hb}c mb srbncpvb bv uimbp cffbmbp chbnipbv fiamlfliabv mb frcdsrlbp }bhc srbbv}bhiv mlvfr}lbami!

Frd}rpc mb pbfdchi

u! 3: ) 3


20/27

Ra fchlai c vbkrlp ba bd upifbvi mb srbnc bv bd hlvhi srb vbrvc ucpc fpl}lfcp c rac ubpviac> Uplhbpi> vbp mlpbf}i$ vla pimbiv!Vbkrami> alfchba}b fpl}lfcp dc cf}rcfla$ ARAFC C DC UBPVIAC!]bpfbpi> Ipbfbp cdkrac vidrfla!

Ucviv c vbkrlp ucpc jcfbp rac srbnc cupiulcmc>

( Bdc`ipcp ra cadlvlv mb dcv `cvbv srb vrv}ba}ca dc srbncsrb srlbpb la}bpuiabp *Ura}iv lhuip}ca}bv,!

( Kbabpcp }imcv dcv vidrfliabv uivl`dbv mb dc srbnc!( Ubmlp rac fl}c fia dc ubpviac lamlfcmc | mcpdb c fiaifbp bd

upi`dbhc | dcv vidrfliabv srb upiuiabhiv!( Jcfbp bd vbkrlhlba}i fiavlmbpcami ra }lbhui pc~iac`db( Vl dc ubpviac bafcpkcmc mb dc srbnc ai di c}lbamb$

lawbv}lkrb srlba bv vr nbb | cfrmc fia d!

]babhiv srb ihba}cp dc frd}rpc mbd pbfdchi | vidrfla$ ucpcuimbp mcp vcdlmc | vidrfla c }imcv dcv srbncv!

Ba arbv}pi ucv dc frd}rpc mb pbfdchi bv}hbnipcami ( Bd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv

Frhudlbami fia di bv}c`dbflmi ba bd Fmlki mb Upi}bffla |Mbbavc mbd Fiavrhlmip$ ba dc Db| 0


21/27

Srlabv }lbaba dc i`dlkcfla mb fia}cp fiara Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv9

Bd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv urbmb vbp mbac}rpcdb~c wlp}rcd9

( ]imiv div upiwbbmipbv lmba}lfcmiv fia Pbklv}pi alfi mb Fia}pl`r|ba}bv*PRF, srb pbcdl~ca cf}lwlmcmbv mb wba}c mb `lbabv i upbv}cfla mb vbpwlfliv cdiv fiavrhlmipbv c }pcwv mb ra bv}c`dbflhlba}i fihbpflcd c`lbp}i cd u`dlfi!

( Dcv Bhupbvcv pbkrdcmcv i vrubpwlvcmcv uip dc Vrubpla}bambaflc mb @cafc |Vbkrpiv *V@V,$ vlbhupb | frcami bd upifbmlhlba}i ubphl}c mbncp fiav}caflcmbd pbfdchi i srbnc$ mb vr fia}balmi | vb pbkrdb bd fhur}i mb udc~iv mbc}bafla!

( Fcmc bv}c`dbflhlba}i i vrfrpvcd ubp}babflba}b c ra vidi upiwbbmip!

Vl bd upiwbbmip vdi `plamc vrv vbpwlfliv i upimrf}iv c }pcwvmb ra bv}c`dbflhlba}i c`lbp}i cd u`dlfi uimp iu}cp uip}babp ra Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv vlfi i wlp}rcd!

Ba bv}b d}lhi fcvi$ mlfji bv}c`dbflhlba}i mb`bp fia}cp fiarac udc}ciphc wlp}rcd mb cffbvi cd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv!

Vl bd upiwbbmip fihbpflcdl~c vrv upimrf}iv | vbpwlfliv c }pcwvmb ra bv}c`dbflhlba}i c`lbp}i cd u`dlfi | cmbhv r}ldl~chbmliv bdbf}palfiv ucpc bd hlvhi a$ }lbab dc i`dlkcfla mbfia}cp fia ra Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv wlp}rcd!

u! 05 )03

V! Mbubamlbami mbd fcvi uimpc lafdrvi vbp i`dlkc}ipli bd bv}c`dbfbp ra Dl`pimb Pbfdchcfliabv wlp}rcd>


22/27

Cf}rcfla mbd LAMBFIUL

Fcpcf}bpv}lfcv mbd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv

( Bd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv mb`bp fidifcpvb ba ra drkcp wlvl`db | mb fld cffbviucpc div fiavrhlmipbv! Vl v}b bv ra bnbhudcp vlfi$ mb`bp fia}cp fia cd hbaiv

}pbv jincv cr}ifiulc}lwcv *jincv mb pbfdchcfliabv,$ rac mb dcv frcdbv vbp ba}pbkcmccd fiavrhlmip! Vla bh`cpki$ vl bd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv bv wlp}rcd$ bd fiavrhlmipmb`bp uimbp lhuplhlp rac fiulc kpc}rl}chba}b |$ mb pbsrbplpdi$ bawlcp rac fiulc cdfippbi bdbf}palfi upiuipfliacmi uip bd upiuli fiavrhlmip!

( Mb`b fidifcpvb ra cwlvi srb lamlsrb dc bzlv}baflc mbd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv bafcmc rai mb vrv bv}c`dbflhlba}iv fihbpflcdbv!

( Div upiwbbmipbv srb frba}ba fia ra Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv mb`bpa bzjl`lp bafcmc rai mb vrv bv}c`dbflhlba}iv fihbpflcdbv i$ frcami fippbvuiamc$ ba hbmliv

wlp}rcdbv$ ra cwlvi mb fld cffbvi cd u`dlfi srb lamlsrb vr bzlv}baflc!

( Bd Lav}l}r}i Acfliacd mb Mbbavc mb dc Fihub}baflc | mb dc Upi}bffla mb dcUpiulbmcm La}bdbf}rcd *Lambfiul, uimp vidlfl}cp$ ba frcdsrlbp hihba}i$ fiulc mb dcvjincv mb div dl`piv mb pbfdchcfliabv!

( Bd upiwbbmip mb`bp pbhl}lpdcv ba bd udc~i lamlfcmi ba bd pbsrbplhlba}i mblaiphcfla$ bd frcd ai urbmb vbp hbaip c }pbv mcv j`ldbv!

( Cd hihba}i mb bbf}rcp rac wbplfcfla$ ba bd bnbpflfli mb vr cfrd}cm vfcdl~cmipc$bd Lambfiul uimp vidlfl}cp fiulc mb dcv jincv$ dcv frcdbv mb`bpa vbp ba}pbkcmcv babvb hihba}i$ vla mbhipc!

( Vl bd upiwbbmip ai frhudb fia ba}pbkcp bd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabvcd Lambfiulbv}cpc lafrhudlbami rac i`dlkcfla bv}c`dbflmc ba bd Fmlki mb Upi}bffla

| Mbbavc mbd Fiavrhlmip vlbami pbvuiavc`db cmhlalv}pc}lwchba}b! Uimpc vbp vrnb}i

mb rac vcafla cmhlalv}pc}lwc |)i rac hbmlmc fippbf}lwc!

( Vl bd upiwbbmip ai frhudb fia ba}pbkcp i upbvba}cp bd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabvc ra fiavrhlmip$ bv}cpc lafrhudlbami rac i`dlkcfla bv}c`dbflmc ba bd fl}cmifmlki vlbami pbvuiavc`db cmhlalv}pc}lwchba}b! Uimpc vbp vrnb}i mb rac vcafla|)i hbmlmc fippbf}lwc!


23/27

Pbfdchiv | srbncv

Bd pbfdchi i srbnc fiavlkacmc ba bd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabvmc lalfli c ra upifbmlhlba}i vcafliacmip9

Sr i`dlkcfliabv }babhiv9

Sr urbmb cai}cp bd fiavrhlmip mba}pi mbd Dl`pi mbPbfdchcfliabv9

Urbmb fiavlkacp }ca}i pbfdchiv fihi srbncv! Div pbfdchiv via hcalbv}cfliabv mbdfiavrhlmip mb mlvfiaiphlmcm fia div lbabv i vbpwlfliv plamcmiv uip bd upiwbbmip! Dcvsrbncv via hcalbv}cfliabv mbd fiavrhlmip mb hcdbv}cp i mbvfia}ba}i fia dc c}bafla cdu`dlfi `plamcmc uip bd upiwbbmip!

Dc hcalbv}cfla mb rac srbnc i pbfdchi ai lalflc ra upifbmlhlba}i vcafliacmip!

]imi pbfdchi pbklv}pcmi mb`bp vbp c}bamlmi |pbvuiamlmi ba ra udc~i mb 65 mcv fcdbamcpli! Bd udc~iurbmb vbp bz}bamlmi uip 65 mcv fcdbamcpli hv vl dcvl}rcfla | ac}rpcdb~c mbd pbfdchi di nrv}lfc!

Ai bv abfbvcpli srb bd upiwbbmip fia}bv}b dcv srbncvfiavlkacmcv ba bd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv!

Div upiwbbmipbv mb`bpa fiavbpwcp dcv jincv mbpbfdchcfla uip miv civ$ fia}cmiv mbvmb dc bfjcmb pbklv}pi mb dc srbnc i pbfdchi ba bd Dl`pi mbPbfdchcfliabv!

Ba fcvi mb upmlmc mbd Dl`pi mb Pbfdchcfliabv i mb vrvjincv$ bd jbfji mb`bp vbp fihralfcmi c dc cr}iplmcmuidlflcd fihub}ba}b ba ra udc~i ai hc|ip c dcv =: jipcvmb ifrpplmi bd jbfji!

u !00 ) 06


24/27

FLFDI MB WLMC MB RA UPIMRF]I

VC@CV

SRB9

LAMBFIUL bv dc Lav}l}rfla srb$ c }pcwv mb dc Fihlvla mbUpi}bffla cd Fiavrhlmip$ vrubpwlvc | vfcdl~c bd frhudlhlba}imb dc laiphcfla i`dlkc}iplc ba bd b}lsrb}cmi mb div upimrf}ivmb rvi i fiavrhi acd srb vb bafrba}pba ba bd hbpfcmi!

Dc laiphcfla mb dc b}lsrb}c mb`bp bv}cp ba lmlihc bvucid |div upbfliv ba arbwiv vidbv!

Div upiwbbmipbv uimpa fidifcp laiphcfla cmlfliacd ba dcvb}lsrb}cv mb vrv upimrf}iv$ c a mb mlv}lakrlpdiv hbnip ba bdhbpfcmi$ plamcami mb}cddbv c}pcf}lwiv$ vbka bd la}bpv srbfihi fiavrhlmipbv upbvba}bhiv c dcv upf}lfcv fihbpflcdbvsrb v}iv pbcdlfba!

Bd dl`pi mb pbfdchcfliabv bv ra hbfcalvhi srb bv} lafba}lwcami

dc frd}rpc mbd pbfdchi!

Bv dc bwidrfla mb dcv wba}cv mb ra cp}frdi i upimrf}i srb ubphcabfb ba bdhbpfcmi! Bv bd fdvlfi flfdi mb acflhlba}i$ mbvcppiddi$ hcmrpb~ | hrbp}b cudlfcmic dcv wba}cv mb ra upimrf}i! Bv rac jbppchlba}c mb hbpfcmi}bfalc i hcpob}lak!

I`nb}lwi$ bzudlfcp dc bwidrfla mb dcv wba}cv mb ra upimrf}i | upbmbflp dcv b}cucvuip dcv srb ucvcp dc wlmc mbd upimrf}i! Ji| ba mc | ba mb}bphlacmiv vbf}ipbvdiv flfdiv mb wlmc vb urbmba hbmlp ba hbvbv ai ba civ!

Gcvbv mbd flfdi mb wlmc mb ra upimrf}i>

La}pimrffla>]ch`la ddchcmc upbvba}cfla$ ifrppb frcami bd upimrf}i vb la}pimrfb ba bdhbpfcmi | pbfl`b rac mb}bphlacmc cfiklmc lalflcd! Ba bv}c b}cuc vb fcu}ca divuplhbpiv fdlba}bv$ miamb vb drfjc uip bd pbfiaiflhlba}i mbd upimrf}i i mb dchcpfc! Dcv wba}cv bv}a c alwbdbv `cniv uipsrb }imcwc ai jc| rac chudlccfbu}cfla mbd upimrf}i ba bd hbpfcmi! Dc mlvuial`ldlmcm mbd upimrf}i *ucpc bdfihupcmip, bv dlhl}cmc! Dc fihub}baflc bv dlhl}cmc i ardc!

Fpbflhlba}i>Bd upimrf}i bhulb~c c vbp fiaiflmi | cfbu}cmi$ dcv wba}cv crhba}capulmchba}b! Cucpbfba div fdlba}bv bdbv | }ch`la div fihub}lmipbv mb`lbamimb r}ldl~cp bv}pc}bklcv frlmcmivchba}b cacdl~cmcv ucpc fia}pcppbv}cp> Pbubpfr}lpdc pbmrffla mb fiv}iv ba bd upbfli$ pblawbp}lp }imiv div pbfrpviv kbabpcmiv bavbkrlp upihifliacami bd upimrf}i$ mlbpbaflcp bd upimrf}i mb div lhl}cmipbv$

b}f! Bv}c b}cuc mb fpbflhlba}i bv }cd wb~ dc ucp}b hv fihudbnc mbd upifbvi mbbzudi}cfla mb ra upimrf}i!


25/27

Hcmrpb~>Bd upimrf}i bv} cvba}cmi ba bd hbpfcmi | dcv wba}cv bhulb~ca c bv}cafcpvb$ babv}c b}cuc$ div pbfrpviv kbabpcmiv uip bd upimrf}i via cd}iv | dc bhupbvc bhulb~cc pbfikbp vrv pr}iv ai pblawlp}lbami bd }i}cd mb fcul}cd kbabpcmi! Drbki$ dcv wba}cvvb bv}c`ldl~ca |$ mcmc dc la}bavc fihub}baflc srb vb jc kbabpcmi$ urbmba ddbkcp c

pbmrflpvb! Bd upimrf}i bv fiavlmbpcmi ra upimrf}i bv}c`dbflmi ba bd hbpfcmi uipdi }ca}i uimbhiv mbflp srb bv ra upimrf}i wlbni! Ba bv}b hihba}i$ vb cdfca~c dchc|ip pba}c`ldlmcm | vb urbmb upidiakcp hv }lbhui fia mlbpba}bv }falfcv mbhcpob}lak!

Mbfdlwb>Bd upimrf}i mbnc mb vbp la}bpbvca}b ucpc bd hbpfcmi | dcv wba}cv bhulb~ca cmlvhlarlp$ mb`lmi c dc vc}rpcfla mbd hbpfcmi$ cdkraiv fihub}lmipbv bhulb~ca cpb}lpcpvb | cucpbfba upimrf}iv vr`v}l}r}lwiv$ fihi halhi fihul}ba uip dc r}ldlmcmmb div fdlba}bv!

Div `babfliv urbmba fiawbp}lpvb ba upmlmcv | dcv wba}cv bhulb~ca vr mbvfbavicaraflcami dc mbvcucplfla mbd upimrf}i vl ai vb }ihca hbmlmcv bbf}lwcv!

Bd flfdi mb wlmc ai bv bzcf}chba}b lkrcd ucpc }imiv div upimrf}iv! Hlba}pcv srb cdkraiv }lbaba radca~chlba}i mrpca}b ra fip}i ubpimi$ dc hc|ipc mb div upimrf}iv mb fiavrhi vb hca}lbab ba dcb}cuc mb hcmrpb~ mrpca}b civ *uip bnbhudi$ dc dbfjb,!

Dcv ubpviacv mb hcpob}lak mb`ba fiaifbp dc cvb mbd flfdi ba srb vb bafrba}pca div upimrf}iv ucpcuimbp cnrv}cp dcv uid}lfcv | bv}pc}bklcv mbd hcpob}lak hlz *udc~c$ upbfli$ upimrf}i | upihifla, cbvc cvb$ |c srb dcv bv}pc}bklcv wca fch`lcami c hbmlmc srb bd upimrf}i ucvc mb rac cvb c i}pc>

( Dc ur`dlflmcm$ uip bnbhudi$ mb`b vbp laiphc}lwc ba dc b}cuc mb la}pimrffla$ ubpvrcvlwcba dcv b}cucv mb fpbflhlba}i | hcmrpb~$ | iplba}cmc c hca}babp bd pbfrbpmi ba dc b}cuc mbmbfdlwb!

( Div upbvrurbv}iv ucpc upihifla }lbamba c vbp hc|ipbv ba dcv uplhbpcv b}cucv | wca

mbfc|bami ba dcv mb hcmrpb~ | mbfdlwb!

( Bd upbfli vrbdb vbp bdbwcmi ba dcv cvbv mb la}pimrffla | fpbflhlba}i$ ubpi ba dc hcmrpb~ bdupbfli mb`b vbp fihub}l}lwi ucpc hca}babpvb ba bd hbpfcmi!

( Dc mlv}pl`rfla bv `cnc ba dc cvb mb la}pimrffla? hv chudlc ba dcv cvbv mb fpbflhlba}i |hcmrpb~$ ucpc widwbp mlvhlarlp ba bd mbfdlwb!

u! 0= ) 02

Kbv}la mbd flfdi mb wlmc!(


26/27

Aiphcdhba}b$ dc hc|ipc mb dcv bhupbvcv ai vb cpplbvkca c cuiv}cp uip ra alfi upimrf}i | ipbfbacd hbpfcmi }imc rac kchc mb upimrf}iv hv i hbaiv pbdcfliacmiv! C bv}b fianra}i mb upimrf}ivsrb bzudi}c rac bhupbvc vb db mbaihlac fcp}bpc mb upimrf}iv!

Fdcvlfcfla mb div upimrf}iv>

Upimrf}iv lafkal}c!( Frcami vb mc vlhrd}abchba}b racuivlfla fihub}l}lwc cnc | ra hbpfcmi mb fpbflhlba}i bdbwcmi$cd la}pimrflp ra arbwi upimrf}i( ai vb fiaifb bd uivl`db zl}imbd upimrf}i! Vb mlfb srb bv ra upimrf}i lafkal}c | ai srbmchv pbhbmli srb cuip}cp pbfrpviv ucpc hbnipcp dc uivlflapba}b c dc fihub}baflc!

Upimrf}iv bv}pbddc !( Vb mbaihlac frcami vb jc cdfca~cmirac `rbac uivlfla fihub}l}lwc | bd hbpfcmi bv} bafpbflhlba}i$ bd upimrf}i bv}pbddc mb dc bhupbvc$ aiphcdhba}b

upiwbalba}b mb ra upimrf}i lafkal}c$ }cd wb~ vb pbsrlbpcahc|ipbv bvrbp~iv ba hca}babp dc uivlfla pba}b c dcfihub}baflc! Bd i`nb}lwi vrbdb vbp fiawbp}lp bd upimrf}i ba raupimrf}i wcfc!

Upimrf}iv wcfc!( Vl bd fpbflhlba}i mbd hbpfcmi vb wrbdwbhv dba}i dc bhupbvc urbmba bhub~cp c pbfikbp pbfrpviv mbvr upimrf}i vl jc fiavbkrlmi hca}babp rac `rbac uivlflafihub}l}lwc! Fihi bd hbpfcmi ai pbsrlbpb rac bdbwcmclawbpvla ucpc vr mbvcppiddi | bd upimrf}i bv cfbu}cmi$ dc

bhupbvc urbmb pbfikbp vrv pr}iv *i mlfji mb i}pc iphcipmbcp vr wcfc,!

Upimrf}iv ubppi!( Vl ba ra hbpfcmi mb dba}i fpbflhlba}idc bhupbvc ulbpmb vr uivlfla pba}b c dc fihub}baflc }bampdi srb vb ddchc ra upimrf}i ubppi! Mcmcv dcv uifcv wba}cvi`}balmcv | bd dba}i fpbflhlba}i mbd hbpfcmi bd upimrf}i aijcfb i}pc fivc srb fiavrhlp pbfrpviv srb uimpca mbmlfcpvbc i}pcv dc`ipbv! Bv ra `rba hihba}i ucpc udca}bcpvb vl vbkrlpfia bd upimrf}i i bdlhlacpdi mb dc fcp}bpc!

R}ldlmcm mbd fiafbu}i mb flfdi mb wlmcmb ra upimrf}i ( Cadlvlv mb dc fcp}bpc

mb upimrf}iv


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]pbv uc}piabv mb upidiakcfla mbd flfdi mb wlmc mbdupimrf}i> 3! Hcmrpb~ dcpkc | bv}c`db! 0! Cf}rcdl~cfla! 6!Pbdca~chlba}i!

3! Fplv}cdl~cfla mb hbpfcmi! Dc mbhcamc dc}ba}b mbrac fc}bkipc mb upimrf}i vb cf}lwc fia dc la}pimrfflamb ra arbwi upimrf}i!

0! Bzucavla mb hbpfcmi! Ba}pca arbwcv fihuccvba bd hbpfcmi | fcmc wb~ via hv div fiavrhlmipbv srbfiaifba dc fc}bkipc mb upimrf}i!

6! Gpckhba}cfla mb hbpfcmi! Dc lamrv}plc vb vr`mlwlmbba ar}plmiv kpruiv fihub}l}lwiv c hbmlmc srb ba}pcahv fihuccv ba bd hbpfcmi!

=! Fiavidlmcfla mb hbpfcmi! Dcv fihuccv bhulb~cac c`camiacp bd hbpfcmi mb`lmi c dc mrpc fihub}baflc$ dcfcmc mb div upbfliv | dc fcmc mb div `babfliv!

2! ]bphlacfla mb hbpfcmi! Div fiavrhlmipbvmbnca mb ubmlp bd upimrf}i | dcv bhupbvcv srb di upimrfbambnca mb }babp kcacaflcv uip di frcd vr upimrf}i |c ai bvpba}c`db | }lbaba vdi miv iufliabv cf}rcdl~cp bd upimrf}i

i pb}lpcpdi mbd hbpfcmi!

Dc bwidrfla mbd hbpfcmi bv ra upifbvi ucpcdbdi cd flfdi mb wlmc mbd upimrf}i! C hbmlmc srbdc fc}bkipc mb upimrf}i hcmrpc$ dc lamrv}plc c}pcwlbvc b}cucv srb vb pbgbnca ba dcv b}cucvmbd flfdi mb wlmc mbd upimrf}i>

Bwidrfla mbd hbpfcmi!(

Vc`cv srb9

Dcv fihuccv vb bvgrbp~ca

uip cdcpkcp dc wlmc mbd

upimrf}i }imi di uivl`db! Bv}i

vb mb`b c srb bv hrfji hv

`cpc}i hca}babp ra upimrf}i

ba bd hbpfcmi srb pb}lpcpdi |dca~cp i}pi arbwi!

Vc`cv srb9

Div pbvuiavc`dbv mb

hcpob}lak jca mlvbcmi

mlgbpba}bv }falfcv ucpc bwl}cp

i pb}pcvcp dc b}cuc mb mbfdlwb

mbd upimrf}i!

GUÍA CONSUMO RESPONSABLE Y CIUDADANÍA AMBIENTAL

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Transcript of GUÍA CONSUMO RESPONSABLE Y CIUDADANÍA AMBIENTAL