Filoofia de Enseñanza

download Filoofia de Enseñanza

of 14

Transcript of Filoofia de Enseñanza

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    1/14

    Throughout my life, I never truly stepped back to appreciate my education until I had graduated collegewith my Bachelors degree. It was almost overnight that I realized how much my education empoweredme. True, I had concentrated my studies on history and womens studies, but I suddenly understood thefull expanse and value of education on my life. School started for me when I began preschool at threeyears old. In just a few years I learned the priceless tools that I believe are the foundation of success:reading and writing. From then on my knowledge grew and grew, and I recognized that I absolutely loveto learn. In addition, beyond subject matter, I definitely believe that school helped shaped me socially intothe productive citizen that I am today. Because school has empowered me so greatly, I have a strongdesire to share this experience with others. The best way I can do this is by being a teacher.

    Part of my teaching philosophy is my whole-hearted determination for students to succeed. All studentscan learn, and it is my responsibility to do what I can to ensure that they do. If a student is not succeedingin my classroom, then I will examine my programs, curriculum, and my own teaching to see whatadjustments need to be made. An important component of success is expectations. I will be a teacherthat sets both high and clear expectations for the students in my classroom. I will be clear about what is tobe earned, the level of achievement that I expect, and the ways that I will help students meet theseexpectations. As my University mentor, Dr. Ken Reckiewicz, always reminds us, the best surprise, is nosurprise.

    Furthermore, I consider it very important for teachers to be continuous learners. It is very important for me

    to be confident as an educator of students. I trust that my knowledge of content, pedagogy, and mylearners will make me an effective teacher. However, I see such value in continuously seeking out newinformation- research on all three of these areas: content, pedagogy, and the development and needs ofstudents so I will continue to grow in my competency and skill.

    Another aspect of my teaching philosophy involves classroom climate. It is imperative for a classroomclimate to be structured in order to maintain classroom management and effective teaching time. Time isprecious to teachers. It is critical that daily events should be planned as to maximize learning time. I havelearned that the first and last three minutes in any given lesson are the most critical times of the entirelesson. The first three minutes set the atmosphere and tone for the rest of the lesson, and the last threeprovide structured closure for students to internalize the learning that has taken place. While I am anadvocate for structure in the class period, I also believe that the classroom environment should be onethat fosters constructivist thinking, and student engagement. Students should be active learners, and

    learning in a way that is both meaningful and long lasting.

    The final piece of my educational philosophy comes from within my own heart. This piece is all aboutattitude. I absolutely affirm that a teacher should show enthusiasm, a positive outlook, hope,determination, and dedication in all aspects of this profession. Teachers have the opportunity to makesuch a powerful impact on young peoples lives, and are a mentor in so many instances. A teachersattitude is a key ingredient to success. It can motivate, support, encourage, students, teachers, parents,and other community members. I am not nave to think that every day teaching will be the very best day Ihave ever had. Yet, I can do my part by seeing each day as a fresh start, full of possibilities foraccomplishment.

    I am genuinely eager to begin this new chapter in my life. I know that my philosophy will set the stage fora career that is rewarding. I believe in myself as a teacher, and I believe in my students, and together we

    will achieve.

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    2/14

    Sample #1 My Philosophy Statement on Education

    I believe that each child is a unique individual who needs a secure, caring, and stimulating

    atmosphere in which to grow and mature emotionally, intellectually, physically, and socially. It

    is my desire as a educator to help students meet their fullest potential in these areas by providing

    an environment that is safe, supports risk-taking, and invites a sharing of ideas. There are three

    elements that I believe are conducive to establishing such an environment, (1) the teacher actingas a guide, (2) allowing the child's natural curiosity to direct his/her learning, and (3) promoting

    respect for all things and all people.

    When the teacher's role is to guide, providing access to information rather than acting as the

    primary source of information, the students' search for knowledge is met as they learn to find

    answers to their questions. For students to construct knowledge, they need the opportunity to

    discover for themselves and practice skills in authentic situations. Providing students access to

    hands-on activities and allowing adequate time and space to use materials that reinforce the

    lesson being studied creates an opportunity for individual discovery and construction of

    knowledge to occur.

    Equally important to self-discovery is having the opportunity to study things that are meaningful

    and relevant to one's life and interests. Developing a curriculum around student interests fosters

    intrinsic motivation and stimulates the passion to learn. One way to take learning in a direction

    relevant to student interest is to invite student dialogue about the lessons and units of study.

    Given the opportunity for input, students generate ideas and set goals that make for much richer

    activities than I could have created or imagined myself. When students have ownership in the

    curriculum, they are motivated to work hard and master the skills necessary to reach their goals.

    Helping students to develop a deep love and respect for themselves, others, and their

    environment occurs through an open sharing of ideas and a judicious approach to discipline.

    When the voice of each student is heard, and environment evolves where students feel free to

    express themselves. Class meetings are one way to encourage such dialogue. I believe children

    have greater respect for their teachers, their peers, and the lessons presented when they feel safe

    and sure of what is expected of them. In setting fair and consistent rules initially and stating the

    importance of every activity, students are shown respect for their presence and time. In turn they

    learn to respect themselves, others, and their environment.

    For myself, teaching provides an opportunity for continual learning and growth. One of my

    hopes as an educator is to instill a love of learning in my students, as I share my own passion for

    learning with them. I feel there is a need for compassionate, strong, and dedicated individuals

    who are excited about working with children. In our competitive society it is important forstudents to not only receive a solid education, but to work with someone who is aware of and

    sensitive to their individual needs. I am such a person and will always strive to be the best

    educator that I can be.

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    3/14

    Statement of teaching philosophyNovember 2009My teaching philosophy is the result of my experience as a teacher and also as a student formore than 20 years, in both the US and Europe. In fact, with both my parents being teachers,school always felt like a second home to me. As a student, I have experienced great teachers,some terrible ones, as well as a lot in between. In my experience, excellent teachers have to be

    passionate about their subject and striving to instill this same passion in their students. Theyhaveto establish a positive class atmosphere by investing time in building a rapport with theirstudentsand encouraging active class participation. Moreover, teachers should not just expect respectfromthe students, but should treat them with the same kind of respect. They should show that theycare about the students and are interested in their learning.During my graduate studies at the University of Southern California, I have been oered theopportunity to work as a research assistant, but I had the chance to be a teaching assistantwhile at

    the University of California, Irvine. This experience spanned very diverse classes involvingdiverseteaching methods. For the intermediate microeconomics class, the discussion sessions focusedmostly on solving problems; during the global economy sessions, the focus was on opendiscussionof issues;

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    4/14

    nally, the introductory class in probability and statistics was set in a computer lab andrequired me to introduce students to the statistical package SPSS. Throughout this experience,Itried to incorporate those aspects of excellent teaching that I had experienced myself as astudent.I believe that life-long learning occurs when students are not just being told facts, but are fullyinvolved in the class and can connect to the information presented. Many people say that they

    didnot really understand economics when they took courses in it. My goal is to have my studentsleavethe class understanding the subject and how to apply it to real life. Teaching economics shouldgobeyond teaching a set of facts and de

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    5/14

    nitions. It should teach students an economic way of thinkingabout problems that will help them as citizens and in whatever career they decide to pursue.One thing I realized during my teaching experience is how diverse classes can be. There areusually dierences in majors, but also a variety of economic, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds.The most challenging disparity, however, is the dierence in student learning styles. Some students

    understand things better when they are put in mathematical terms, others prefer a moregraphicalor intuitive explanation, while others like to have real world examples to relate to. In order toappeal to all these styles, I try to combine problem solving, graphical analysis, datavisualization,and news stories during the classes.In order to get my students interested in the subject matter, I convey my own enthusiasm bytalking about my research and other work I am doing related to the topics covered in class. Thiscan help students see how theoretical concepts can actually be applied to real world problems.It is important for me to set high standards for my students and, as an instructor, this startswith being well prepared for every class. The

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    6/14

    rst step is to set clear objectives for the class, startingwith what I think is important for my students to remember long after they leave college. Oncethese objectives are set, the next step is to develop the means to achieve them, the

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    7/14

    nal result beinga curriculum that challenges the students and awakens their interest. It is also very important tomake it clear to the students that they need to have a good understanding of the subject matterinorder to do well in the class. A teacher should treat students as adults, answering theirquestionsthoughtfully, describing their responsibilities, and trusting them to ful

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    8/14

    ll these responsibilities. IPage 1Laura Angelescu

    write extensive comments when grading exams so that each student understands why creditwasdeducted and where there is need for improvement.I believe that creating a class atmosphere congenial enough for students to feel comfortable

    to express their opinion and approach me with questions is very important because learning isincomplete without questioning. To this end, I encourage my students to contact me frequentlyas a way to show my concern about their learning. When asking a question in class, I want toencourage them without being patronizing, by waiting until someone oers a possible answer beforeI explain the concept. Leaving pauses in a presentation also gives the students the opportunitytoask questions if they feel the need to.One of the things I most enjoy about teaching is personal interaction with students. It is reallyrewarding to work with students both in class and individually during o

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    9/14

    ce hours, and to seethem progress. I also take great pride in mentoring students for their research projects and I

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    10/14

    ndthat being a mentor teaches me more about research than any single class could. At USC, Ihavementored a Master student and a visiting Ph.D. student from Italy.A tool that I

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    11/14

    nd very powerful in improving my teaching is listening to student feedback.Students' comments on end of semester forms as well as the views they voice in person are agreatstarting point for future improvements in teaching a course.I believe that an academic career has two complementary sides: as a researcher, my purposeis to push the frontiers of knowledge further, while as a teacher, I want to awaken my students'curiosity by making them aware of developments at the frontier. As Stephen Brook

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    12/14

    eld wrote inhis bookThe Skillful Teacher(1990), \Teaching is about making some kind of dent in the worldso that the world is dierent than what it was before you practiced your craft. Knowing clearlywhat kind of dent you want to make in the world means that you must continually ask yourself

    the most fundamental evaluative questions of all{What eect am I having on students and on theirlearning?". My main goal, the dent I want to make, is to encourage my students to becomecurious,independent life-long learners, to develop critical thinking skills, and gain an understanding oftheworld we live in.

    A lo largo de mi vida, nunca pis atrs para apreciar mi educacin hasta me hubiera graduadouniversitario con mi licenciatura. Era casi una noche me di cuenta de cunto me diste mi educacin. Escierto, haba concentrado mis estudios de historia y estudios de la mujer, pero de repente comprend laextensin completa y el valor de la educacin en mi vida. Escuela comenz para m cuando comenc atres aos de edad preescolar. En pocos aos aprend las herramientas invaluables que creo que son labase del xito: lectura y escritura. Luego de mi conocimiento creci y creci, y reconozco que me

    encanta aprender. Adems, ms all de la materia, definitivamente creo que ayud a la escuela meforma socialmente en el ciudadano productivo que soy hoy. Porque la escuela me ha fortalecidograndemente, tengo un fuerte deseo de compartir esta experiencia con otros. La mejor manera quepueda hacer esto es ser un maestro.

    Parte de mi filosofa de enseanza es mi determinacin incondicional para que los estudiantes tenganxito. Todos los estudiantes pueden aprender, y es mi responsabilidad hacer lo que pueda paraasegurarse de que lo hacen. Si un estudiante no est logrando en mi aula, luego examinar misprogramas, el currculo, y mi propia enseanza para ver qu ajustes deben hacerse. Un componenteimportante del xito es las expectativas. Voy a ser un maestro que establece expectativas tanto altas yclaras para los estudiantes en mi aula. Ser claro sobre lo que es ser ganada, el nivel de logro queespero y las maneras que ayudarn a los estudiantes cumplir con estas expectativas. Como mi mentor

    de la Universidad, el Dr. Ken Reckiewicz, siempre nos recuerda, "la mejor sorpresa, no es es unasorpresa".

    Adems, considero que es muy importante para que los maestros ser continuo aprendizaje. Es muyimportante para m estar confiados como educador de los estudiantes. Confo en que mi conocimientodel contenido, pedagoga y mis estudiantes me har un profesor eficaz. Sin embargo, veo tal valor encontinuamente buscando nueva informacin-investigacin sobre los tres de estas reas: contenido,pedagoga y el desarrollo y las necesidades de los estudiantes, as que voy a seguir creciendo en micompetencia y habilidad.

    Otro aspecto de mi filosofa de enseanza implica el clima de aula. Es imprescindible para un clima deaula a estructurarse con el fin de mantener la gestin del aula y tiempo de enseanza efectiva. El tiempo

    es precioso a los maestros. Es fundamental que deben ser planeados eventos diarios en cuanto amaximizar el tiempo de aprendizaje. He aprendido que la primeros y la ltimos tres minutos en cualquierleccin dada son los momentos ms crticos de la leccin entera. Los tres primeros minutos haban fijado

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    13/14

    la atmsfera y el tono para el resto de la leccin, y los tres ltimos dar cierre estructurado para que losestudiantes interiorizan el aprendizaje que ha tenido lugar. Mientras que yo soy un defensor de laestructura en el perodo de clase, tambin creo que el ambiente de la clase debe ser una que fomenta elpensamiento constructivista y participacin estudiantil. Los estudiantes deberan ser aprendices activos yel aprendizaje de una manera que sea significativo y duradero.

    La ltima pieza de mi filosofa educativa viene de dentro de mi propio corazn. Esta pieza est en laactitud. Absolutamente afirmo que un maestro debe mostrar entusiasmo, una actitud positiva, laesperanza, determinacin y dedicacin en todos los aspectos de esta profesin. Los maestros tienen laoportunidad de hacer un gran impacto en las vidas de los jvenes y son un mentor en muchos casos. Laactitud de un maestro es un ingrediente clave para el xito. Puede motivar, apoyar, alentar, estudiantes,maestros, padres y otros miembros de la comunidad. No soy tan ingenuo para pensar que cada da serel mejor da que he tenido de enseanza. Sin embargo, puedo hacer mi parte por ver cada da como unnuevo comienzo, lleno de posibilidades de realizacin.

    Estoy realmente ansioso por comenzar este nuevo captulo en mi vida. S que mi filosofa establecerlas bases para una carrera gratificante. Creo en m mismo como profesor, yo creo en mis alumnos y

    juntos vamos a lograr.

    Sample Philosophy of Teaching Statement: English

    Philosophy of Teaching StatementKristina Busse

    Department of English

    Teachingespecially in the humanitiesshould always strive to move beyond the simple

    divulging of facts and knowledge or even the training of certain skills. Instead, teachers in a

    liberal arts environment have the broad responsibility of serving as guide and mentor on an

    intellectual journey, opening and broadening curious minds by exposing them to new thoughts

    and ideas. As liberal education helps expand the students horizon and forces them to criticallyexamine their values, goals, and ideals, they learn to sympathize and empathize with others of

    different backgrounds. This, in turn, enables them to come fully into their own as human beings

    who can share the common bond of humanity with other world citizens as they retain and value

    their distinguished and separate identities. This mandate of creating self-aware, self-reliant, and

    self-governing citizens is the underlying philosophy in all my teaching.

    Accordingly, not only do my classes teach the students various ways of acquiring, analyzing, and

    evaluating information, they also afford them the opportunity to confront new ideas and different

    points of views, all the while increasing their ability to discuss and defend their own positions

    both in discussions and in writing. In my composition class this translates into an interactive,group-oriented classroom that focuses in equal amounts on the three components of critical

    thinking, reading, and writing. As such, I emphasize peer workshops, group work, and the use of

    student essays as reading material in an attempt to sharpen the students critical reading skills

    and create a more comfortable class environment. My literature courses highlight different

    approaches of interpretation as it trains the students to generate and defend their own critical

    readings of literary texts. Alternating informational lectures, student-driven class discussions,

    and guided work in small groups produces a learning situation in which the students can

    comfortably share and discuss their ideas and literary interpretations.

    My composition class is a mixture of argumentative theory which presents students with the

    vocabulary to discuss their methods of argumentation, critical essays that open debates amongthe students, and student essays, both as examples and to train critical reading. By reading and

    debating current articles, the students are forced to address controversial topics, analyze their

  • 8/10/2019 Filoofia de Enseanza

    14/14

    opponent's arguments and logically defend their own position. By analyzing their peers essays,

    they learn to detect rhetorical structures and logical fallacies in order to teach them to become

    better readers of their own work. By continually writing, revising, rewriting, they learn to

    translate their thoughts into a reader-friendly argument that is coherently structured, well-argued,

    and aware of its audience. Furthermore, through interrelated paper assignments and revisions, I

    allow students to rework their own arguments and improve their writing skills. Specifically, I

    incorporate earlier assignments, such as position papers, into the research paper assignment inorder to emphasize the importance of extending and improving ones own ideas and to ward off

    the danger of solely relying on secondary research. Since the students have already thought about

    the topic and have developed a claim of their own, they usually are less intimidated by the

    overwhelming amount of information that confronts them during research. Finally, I emphasize

    group workshops to create a class environment in which the students know, teach, and help one

    another in their writing.

    My approach to literature courses is somewhat similar to composition classes as I teach students

    to read closely, analyze, and interpret so as to learn reading literature as a skill rather than simply

    see it as a body of information to be imparted by the teacher. Through a mixture of lectures,

    close readings (at times via group work with specific assignments), and general classdiscussions, I introduce the students to important authors and texts within the context of larger

    literary movements. My use of directed group work gives the students the opportunity to engage

    with the text on their own as it forces them to interact with one another. This also allows me to

    observe the quieter students at work and creates a class situation in which the students feel

    comfortable with one another and are less hesitant to speak their minds. My overall goal is to

    situate the specific literary texts in a historical, philosophical, and social framework and to show

    the interactions between literary culture and society at large. To do so, I give brief historical

    overviews, expand the classes with social and political background readings, and relate the

    literature to other art forms such as paintings or film.

    One particularly helpful recent addition to teaching composition and literature has been the

    World Wide Web. In the classes I have previously taught in a web-based environment, I

    welcomed the students' opportunity to interact via email and learn how to conduct and evaluate

    research on the World Wide Web, culminating in the creation of a webpage related to their

    research papers as a final project. In so doing, the students not only interact more with me and

    one another, but also become active participants in a community larger than the classroom itself.

    Moreover, they are able to envision an audience for their work other than their teacher or

    classmates. With the increasing availability of literary texts and scholarly materials on the

    Internet, I believe a web-based course would be effective for both literary and composition

    classes.