EXPOSICION (TEXTO PERSUASIVO)

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    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL SIMN RODRGUEZ

    SUBDIRECCIN DE EDUCACIN AVANZADA E INVESTIGACIN

    NCLEO ARAURE

    Macrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

    Texto Persuasivo

    Autores:

    Jos Colmenrez.

    Meilis Casiani. Nelis Chirinos. Orlando Parra.

    Araure, Mayo 2013

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    Textos Persuasivos

    Macrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

    Para con vencer, es necesario saber argumentar

    RECEPTORES

    ConvencerInducir

    influir

    Sugerido o planteado

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    LOS TEXTOSPERSUASIVOSSE CLASIFICAN

    Anunciospublicitarios

    Artculosde opinin

    Editorialperiodstico

    Discursopoltico

    Caricaturapoltica

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    Caractersticas tpicas

    Analizarlos

    reflexionar

    Macrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

    Toma dedecisiones

    ArgumentosY

    Propuestas

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    Coherencia: Es la forma de ordenar las oraciones, de talforma que no se pierda el sentido de lo que se quiere

    comunicar.

    Cohesin: Englobar todas las partes del texto para formar unaunidad, evitando disgregaciones ajenas al hecho comunicativo.

    Adecuacin: Si el objetivo de los TP es convencer, el escritordebe de adecuar el tema dependiendo el tipo de lector.

    Adecundose al lector, logra mayor impacto.

    Las propiedades son

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    The written expression helps to support the language as an instrument of humancommunication, its feature permanent nature allows it to be the bearer of culture; its teachingshould be oriented according to its use as a means to express ideas, judgments, opinions andfeelings, but how is the development of students regarding to the writing?

    Now a days, in most educational institutions of Venezuela spelling deficiencies are found,not only in the students, but also among teachers, who have serious weaknesses about it, whichis worrying, due to the impact that this causes into of social and cultural aspect, it is observedthat the time dedicated to the reading is too short, as long as by those teach as those who aretaught, being this a very important part of speech to obtain knowledge in every single aspect,improving the right way to write.

    It is noteworthy that a factor which is influencing the loss of writing regulation of writing isthe inappropriate use of technological innovation by users, as commonly seen as the young omitor change the phonemes in text messaging and chatting, for saving space and speed when theyare writing, which may cause defects that can be replicated in other contexts and even createconfusion regarding to the proper way to write.

    In this situation, it is essential to search for alternative proposals by the teachers, whereeducation is converted into a form of critical action and reflection which would ensure thecreative transformation of education and training act based on the true participation, growth infreedom, solidarity and excellence in results. This approach needs the contribution of all those

    involved in the educational process, so that they can be able to meet the demands of educationalchanges currently required in the Venezuelan society.

    Therefore, the teaching of language and literature in media education should be based onthe application of techniques and procedures that are intended to provide the students theknowledge needed for better linguistic communication, whether verbal or written. All this,because while traditional teaching was focused on the accumulation of data and learning byheart, the new trends proposed dynamism and participation in relationships between teachersand students.

    Macrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

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    The written expression helps to support the language as an instrument of human communication, itsfeature permanent nature allows it to be the bearer of culture; its teaching should be oriented accordingto its use as a means to express ideas, judgments, opinions and feelings, but how is the development of

    students regarding to the writing?

    Now a days, in most educational institutions of Venezuela spelling deficiencies are found, notonly in the students, but also among teachers, who have serious weaknesses about it, which isworrying, due to the impact that this causes into of social and cultural aspect, it is observed that thetime dedicated to the reading is too short, as long as by those teach as those who are taught, beingthis a very important part of speech to obtain knowledge in every single aspect, improving the rightway to write.

    It is noteworthy that a factor which is influencing the loss of writing regulation of writing is theinappropriate use of technological innovation by users, as commonly seen as the young omit orchange the phonemes in text messaging and chatting, for saving space and speed when they arewriting, which may cause defects that can be replicated in other contexts and even create confusionregarding to the proper way to write.

    In this situation, it is essential to search for alternative proposals by the teachers, whereeducation is converted into a form of critical action and reflection which would ensure the creativetransformation of education and training act based on the true participation, growth in freedom,solidarity and excellence in results. This approach needs the contribution of all those involved in the

    educational process, so that they can be able to meet the demands of educational changes currentlyrequired in the Venezuelan society.

    Therefore, the teaching of language and literature in media education should be based on theapplication of techniques and procedures that are intended to provide the students the knowledgeneeded for better linguistic communication, whether verbal or written. All this, because whiletraditional teaching was focused on the accumulation of data and learning by heart, the new trendsproposed dynamism and participation in relationships between teachers and students.

    Idea

    Razones

    Reafirmacin

    Macrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

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    The written expression helps to support the language as an instrument of humancommunication, its feature permanent nature allows it to be the bearer of culture; its teachingshould be oriented according to its use as a means to express ideas, judgments, opinions andfeelings, but how is the development of students regarding to the writing?

    Now a days, in most educational institutions ofVenezuela spelling deficiencies are found,not only in the students, but also among teachers, who have serious weaknesses about it, whichis worrying, due to the impact that this causes into ofsocial and cultural aspect, it is observedthat the time dedicated to the reading is too short, as long as by those teach as those who aretaught, being this a very important part of speech to obtain knowledge in every single aspect,improving the right way to write.

    It is noteworthy that a factorwhich is influencing the loss of writing regulation of writing is

    the inappropriate use of technological innovation by users, as commonly seen as the young omitor change the phonemes in text messaging and chatting, for saving space and speed when theyare writing, which may causedefects that can be replicated in othercontexts and even createconfusion regarding to the proper way to write.

    In this situation, it isessential to search for alternative proposals by the teachers, whereeducation is converted into a form of critical action and reflection which would ensure thecreative transformation of education and training act based on the true participation, growth infreedom, solidarity and excellence in results. This approach needs the contribution of all thoseinvolved in the educational process, so that they can be able to meet the demands of educationalchanges currently required in the Venezuelan society.

    Therefore, the teaching of language and literature in media education should be based onthe application of techniques and procedures that are intended to provide the students theknowledge needed for better linguistic communication, whether verbal or written. All this,because while traditional teaching was focused on the accumulation of data and learning byheart, the new trends proposed dynamism and participation in relationships between teachers

    and students.

    Macrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

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    The written expression helps to support the language as an instrument of humancommunication, its feature permanent nature allows it to be the bearer of culture; its teachingshould be oriented according to its use as a means to express ideas, judgments, opinions andfeelings, but how is the development of students regarding to the writing?

    Now a days, in most educational institutions of Venezuela spelling deficiencies are found,not only in the students, but also among teachers, who have serious weaknesses about it, whichis worrying, due to the impact that this causes into of social and cultural aspect, it is observedthat the time dedicated to the reading is too short, as long as by those teach as those who aretaught, being this a very important part of speech to obtain knowledge in every single aspect,improving the right way to write.

    It is noteworthy that a factor which is influencing the loss of writing regulation of writing isthe inappropriate use of technological innovation by users, as commonly seen as the young omitor change the phonemes in text messaging and chatting, for saving space and speed when theyare writing, which may cause defects that can be replicated in other contexts and even createconfusion regarding to the proper way to write.

    In this situation, it is essential to search for alternative proposals by the teachers, whereeducation is converted into a form of critical action and reflection which would ensure thecreative transformation of education and training act based on the true participation, growth infreedom, solidarity and excellence in results. This approach needs the contribution of all those

    involved in the educational process, so that they can be able to meet the demands of educationalchanges currently required in the Venezuelan society.Therefore, the teaching of language and literature in media education should be based on

    the application of techniques and procedures that are intended to provide the students theknowledge needed for better linguistic communication, whether verbal or written. All this,because while traditional teaching was focused on the accumulation of data and learning byheart, the new trends proposed dynamism and participation in relationships between teachersand students.

    Macrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

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    Conjunciones

    Conjunciones Subordinantes

    Enlazadores Frase

    Conectores

    TCNICAS DE ORACIONES COMBINADA

    Macrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

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    Macrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

    The written expression helps to support the language as an instrument of human communication, its

    feature permanent nature allows it to be the bearer of culture; its teaching should be oriented according

    to its use as a means to express ideas, judgments, opinions and feelings, but how is the development of

    students regarding to the writing?Now a days, in most educational institutions of Venezuela spelling deficiencies are found, not only in

    the students, but also among teachers, who have serious weaknesses about it, which is worrying, due

    to the impact that this causes into of social and cultural aspect, it is observed that the time dedicated to

    the reading is too short, as long as by those teach as those who are taught, being this a very important

    part of speech to obtain knowledge in every single aspect, improving the right way to write.

    It is noteworthy that a factor which is influencing the loss of writing regulation of writing is the

    inappropriate use of technological innovation by users, as commonly seen as the young omit orchangethe phonemes in text messaging and chatting, forsaving space and speed when they are writing, which

    may cause defects that can be replicated in other contexts and even create confusion regarding to the

    proper way to write.

    In this situation, it is essential to search foralternative proposals by the teachers, where education is

    converted into a form of critical action and reflection which would ensure the creative transformation of

    education and training act based on the true participation, growth in freedom, solidarity and excellence

    in results. This approach needs the contribution of all those involved in the educational process, so that

    they can be able to meet the demands of educational changes currently required in the Venezuelan

    society.

    Therefore, the teaching of language and literature in media education should be based on the

    application of techniques and procedures that are intended to provide the students the knowledge

    needed forbetter linguistic communication, whether verbal orwritten. All this, because while traditional

    teaching was focused on the accumulation of data and learning by heart, the new trends proposeddynamism and participation in relationships between teachers and students.

    Conjunciones

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    The written expression helps to support the language as an instrument of human communication, its

    feature permanent nature allows it to be the bearer of culture; its teaching should be oriented according

    to its use as a means to express ideas, judgments, opinions and feelings, but how is the development of

    students regarding to the writing?Now a days, in most educational institutions of Venezuela spelling deficiencies are found, not only in

    the students, but also among teachers, who have serious weaknesses about it, which is worrying, due

    to the impact that this causes into of social and cultural aspect, it is observed that the time dedicated to

    the reading is too short, as long as by those teach as those who are taught, being this a very important

    part of speech to obtain knowledge in every single aspect, improving the right way to write.

    It is noteworthy that a factor which is influencing the loss of writing regulation of writing is the

    inappropriate use of technological innovation by users, as commonly seen as the young omit or changethe phonemes in text messaging and chatting, for saving space and speed when they are writing, which

    may cause defects that can be replicated in other contexts and even create confusion regarding to the

    proper way to write.

    In this situation, it is essential to search for alternative proposals by the teachers, where education

    is converted into a form of critical action and reflection which would ensure the creative transformation

    of education and training act based on the true participation, growth in freedom, solidarity and

    excellence in results. This approach needs the contribution of all those involved in the educational

    process, so that they can be able to meet the demands of educational changes currently required in the

    Venezuelan society.

    Therefore, the teaching of language and literature in media education should be based on the

    application of techniques and procedures that are intended to provide the students the knowledge

    needed for better linguistic communication, whether verbal or written. All this, because while traditional

    teaching was focused on the accumulation of data and learning by heart, the new trends proposeddynamism and participation in relationships between teachers and students.

    Conectores ResultadoMacrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

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    The written expression helps to support the language as an instrument of human communication, its

    feature permanent nature allows it to be the bearer of culture; its teaching should be oriented according

    to its use as a means to express ideas, judgments, opinions and feelings, but how is the development of

    students regarding to the writing?Now a days, in most educational institutions of Venezuela spelling deficiencies are found, not only in

    the students, but also among teachers, who have serious weaknesses about it, which is worrying, due

    to the impact that this causes into of social and cultural aspect, it is observed that the time dedicated to

    the reading is too short, as long as by those teach as those who are taught, being this a very important

    part of speech to obtain knowledge in every single aspect, improving the right way to write.

    It is noteworthy that a factor which is influencing the loss of writing regulation of writing is the

    inappropriate use of technological innovation by users, as commonly seen as the young omit or changethe phonemes in text messaging and chatting, for saving space and speed when they are writing, which

    may cause defects that can be replicated in other contexts and even create confusion regarding to the

    proper way to write.

    In this situation, it is essential to search for alternative proposals by the teachers, where education is

    converted into a form of critical action and reflection which would ensure the creative transformation of

    education and training act based on the true participation, growth in freedom, solidarity and excellence

    in results. This approach needs the contribution of all those involved in the educational process, so that

    they can be able to meet the demands of educational changes currently required in the Venezuelan

    society.

    Therefore, the teaching of language and literature in media education should be based on the

    application of techniques and procedures that are intended to provide the students the knowledge

    needed for better linguistic communication, whether verbal or written. All this, becausewhile traditional

    teaching was focused on the accumulation of data and learning by heart, the new trends proposeddynamism and participation in relationships between teachers and students.

    Macrofunciones de los textos en InglesConjuncionesSubordinantes

    Razn/Causa Tiempo Descripcin/IdentificacinPropsito

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    The written expression helps to support the language as an instrument of humancommunication, its feature permanent nature allows it to be the bearer of culture; its teachingshould be oriented according to its use as a means to express ideas, judgments, opinions andfeelings, but how is the development of students regarding to the writing?

    Now a days, in most educational institutions of Venezuela spelling deficiencies are found,not only in the students, but also among teachers, who have serious weaknesses about it, whichis worrying, due to the impact that this causes into of social and cultural aspect, it is observedthat the time dedicated to the reading is too short, as long as by those teach as those who aretaught, being this a very important part of speech to obtain knowledge in every single aspect,improving the right way to write.

    It is noteworthy that a factor which is influencing the loss of writing regulation of writing isthe inappropriate use of technological innovation by users, as commonly seen as the young omitor change the phonemes in text messaging and chatting, for saving space and speed when theyare writing, which may cause defects that can be replicated in other contexts and even createconfusion regarding to the proper way to write.

    In this situation, it is essential to search for alternative proposals by the teachers, whereeducation is converted into a form of critical action and reflection which would ensure thecreative transformation of education and training act based on the true participation, growth infreedom, solidarity and excellence in results. This approach needs the contribution of all those

    involved in the educational process, so that they can be able to meet the demands of educationalchanges currently required in the Venezuelan society.Therefore, the teaching of language and literature in media education should be based on

    the application of techniques and procedures that are intended to provide the students theknowledge needed for better linguistic communication, whether verbal or written. All this,because while traditional teaching was focused on the accumulation of data and learning byheart, the new trends proposed dynamism and participation in relationships between teachersand students.

    Macrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

    Frases enlazadoras Razn

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    EXPLORACIN DE LACOHESIN GRAMATICAL

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    Macrofunciones de los textos en Ingles

    The written expression helps to support the language as an instrument of human communication, its

    feature permanent nature allows it to be the bearer of culture; its teaching should be oriented according

    to its use as a means to express ideas, judgments, opinions and feelings, but how is the development of

    students regarding to the writing?

    Now a days, in most educational institutions of Venezuela spelling deficiencies are found, not only in

    the students, but also among teachers, who have serious weaknesses about it, which is worrying, due

    to the impact that this causes into of social and cultural aspect, it is observed that the time dedicated to

    the reading is too short, as long as by those teach as those who are taught, being this a very important

    part of speech to obtain knowledge in every single aspect, improving the right way to write.

    It is noteworthy that a factor which is influencing the loss of writing regulation of writing is the

    inappropriate use of technological innovation by users, as commonly seen as the young omit or changethe phonemes in text messaging and chatting, for saving space and speed when they are writing, which

    may cause defects that can be replicated in other contexts and even create confusion regarding to the

    proper way to write.

    In this situation, it is essential to search for alternative proposals by the teachers, where education is

    converted into a form of critical action and reflection which would ensure the creative transformation of

    education and training act based on the true participation, growth in freedom, solidarityand excellence

    in results. This approach needs the contribution of all those involved in the educational process, so that

    they can be able to meet the demands of educational changes currently required in the Venezuelan

    society.

    Therefore, the teaching of language and literature in media education should be based on the

    application of techniques and procedures that are intended to provide the students the knowledge

    needed for better linguistic communication, whether verbal or written. All this, because while traditional

    teaching was focused on the accumulation of data and learning by heart, the new trends proposeddynamism and participation in relationships between teachers andstudents.

    CohesinLxica Conjunciones

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    Conjuncin

    Conjuncin crea cohesin, relacionando frases y prrafos entre smediante el uso de palabras de la clase de conjuncin o nmeros.

    Temporal (despus, antes de) No hay

    Causales (porque):as commonly seen as the young omitTherefore, the teaching of language and literature in mediaeducation

    Coordinacin (y): opinions and feelings

    Adversativas (pero, sin embargo): but how is the development ofstudents regarding to the writing?

    Aditivos (ms) No hay

    Marcadores del discurso (en la actualidad, bueno, despus de todo):Now a days, in most educational institutions of Venezuela

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    Elipsis

    Elipsis es otro dispositivo coherente. Esto ocurre cuando,despus de una mencin ms especfica, las palabras seomiten cuando la frase necesita ser repetido.

    Un ejemplo simple de conversacin:

    A: A dnde vas?

    B: Para la ciudad.

    La forma completa de la respuesta de B sera: "Voy a laciudad".

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    Sustitucin

    La sustitucin es muy similar a puntos suspensivos en elefecto que tiene en el texto, y se produce cuando en lugar desalir de una palabra o frase a cabo, como en puntossuspensivos, que es sustituida por otra palabra, ms general.Por ejemplo, "Qu helado te gustara?" - "Me gustara uno

    de chocolate", donde se usa "uno" en lugar de repetir"helado".

    Cohesin Lxica

    Cohesin lxica es bsicamente creado por la repeticin(reiteracin) del mismo lexema o generales sustantivos(akashell), u otros lexemas que comparten la mayora de losrasgos semnticos: young students

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    Thanks you