El caso de los negocios para la economía verde: rendimiento sostenible de la inversión.

7/31/2019 El caso de los negocios para la economa verde: rendimiento sostenible de la inversin.

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Anokxei`himikp~

Pfg~ `lnymikp riinp~ pfi sg~glk ak` gk~ghfp~ lc makw zilzei+ Pfi zybegnapglk fa~ `raxk fiasgew lk pfi ri~iarnf narrgi` lyp bw

Nlrkg~ Sak @ir Eyhp% gkìzikìkp nlk~yepakp% gk fg~ zazir ^y~pagkabei Ripyrk lk Gksi~pmikp Lzzlrpykgpw &RGL'4 Pfi By~gki~~

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ak` Nyrp Harrghak+

Cyrpfirmlri% ~zingae pfako~ hl pl pfi cleelxgkh zir~lk~ clr zrlsg`gkh a``gpglkae gkclrmapglk gk ri~iarnfgkh pfi By~gki~~ Na~i

clr pfi Hriik Inlklmw gk pfi clrm lc gkpirsgix~4 Dgm Casa &Cgsi Xgk`~ Gkpirkapglkae ak` YKIZ,ÎPAN Egci Nwnei Gkgpgapgsi'%Marniel Si~zleg Paoaloa &YKIZ-^BN ak` Bratgegak ^y~pagkabei Nlk~prynpglk Nlyknge' ak` Hyw Flhhi &Helbae ^y~pagkabgegpw%

Elyg~ @riwcy~ Nlmml`gpgi~ ak` y~pagkabei Rgni Zeapclrm'+

Gk a``gpglk YKIZ xlye` egoi pl pfako pfi cleelxgkh nlmzakgi~ pfap zrlsgì` gkclrmapglk clr pfg~ zybegnapglk4 Akhel Amirgnak%

Ayrinlk% Asgsa% Bano~birh% BA^C% Ieglk Ri~lyrni~ Hrlyz% Iqygpw Bako% Ciìrangk Kanglkae i Nacipirl~ i Nlelmbga% CIMÂ%

Hryzl Bgmbl% Makahim% MAZCRI% Mlhaeaoxika% Kapyra% Ki~pei% Zrlnpir # Hambei% ZYMA% Ragkclri~p Aeegakni% ioim Hrlyz%

^frii Nimikp% ^gimik~% ^lmzl Dazak Gk~yrakni% Ykgeisir% Silega% Xllexlrpf~% Virlv+ Pfigr gkzyp xa~ a saeyabei zarp lc pfi

ri~iarnf pfap xikp gkpl pfi ìsielzmikp lc pfi By~gki~~ Na~i clr pfi Hriik Inlklmw+ Pfi ri~iarnf zazir ak` nlmzeipi na~i

~py`gi~ ari asageabei lk pfi YKIZ xib~gpi4 xxx+ykiz+lrh+

Xi hrapicyeew anoklxei`hi pfi ~yzzlrp lc Ykgeisir gk pfi zybegnapglk zrl`ynpglk ak` pfi Criknf Mgkg~prw lc Inlelhw ak` ^y~pagkabei

@isielzmikp clr pfigr lk-hlgkh ~yzzlrp pl YKIZ~ zrgsapi ~inplr anpgsgpgi~+

Nlzwrghfp Ykgpi` Kapglk~ Iksgrlkmikp Zrlhrammi% 2:12

Pfg~ zybegnapglk maw bi rizrl`yni` gk xflei lr gk zarp ak` gk akw clrm clr i`ynapglkae lr klk-zrlp zyrzl~i~ xgpflyp ~zingae

zirmg~~glk crlm pfi nlzwrghfp fleìr% zrlsgì` anoklxei`himikp lc pfi ~lyrni g~ maì+ YKIZ xlye` azzringapi rinigsgkh a

nlzw lc akw zybegnapglk pfap y~i~ pfg~ zybegnapglk a~ a ~lyrni+ Kl y~i lc pfg~ zybegnapglk maw bi maì clr ri~aei lr clr akw lpfir

nlmmirngae zyrzl~i xfap~lisir xgpflyp zrglr zirmg~~glk crlm pfi Ykgpi` Kapglk~ Iksgrlkmikp Zrlhrammi+

Ngpapgk

YKIZ% 2:12% Pfi By~gki~~ Na~i clr pfi Hriik Inlklmw+ y~pagkabei Ripyrk lk Gksi~pmikp+

@g~neagmir

Pfi ì~ghkapglk~ imzelwi` ak` pfi zri~ikpapglk~ lc pfi mapirgae lc pfg~ zybegnapglk `l klp gmzew pfi ivzri~~glk lc akw lzgkglkxfap~lisir lk pfi zarp lc pfi Ykgpi` Kapglk~ Iksgrlkmikp Zrlhrammi &YKIZ' nlknirkgkh pfi eihae ~papy~ lc akw nlykprw%

pirrgplrw% ngpw lr aria lc gp~ aypflrgpgi~% lr nlknirkgkh ìegmgpapglk lc gp~ crlkpgir~ lr blykàrgi~+ Mlrilsir% pfi sgix~ ivzri~~i` `l

klp kini~~argew rizri~ikp pfi ìng~glk lr pfi ~papi` zlegnw lc YKIZ% klr `li~ ngpgkh lc praì kami~ lr nlmmirngae zrlni~~i~

nlk~pgpypi ik`lr~imikp+

Gk ri~iarnfgkh pfi By~gki~~ Na~i clr pfi Hriik Inlklmw% nlmzakgi~ crlm aee lsir

pfi xlre` xiri a~oi` pl zrlsgì gkzyp~ pl geey~prapi pfi kakngae% ~lngae ak`

iksgrlkmikpae bikip~ lc a ~y~pagkabgegpw ba~i` by~gki~~ mlìe+ Pfi

ivamzei~ fghfeghfpi` gk pfg~ zybegnapglk ak` lk YKIZ~ xib~gpi l

klp gmzew ik`lr~imikp lr ~yzzlrp% gk cyee lr gk zarp% lc nlmzakgi~

lr pfi gkclrmapglk zrlsgì`+

G^BK kymbir4 786-72-6:8->26:-1

Dlb kymbir4 @PG,199>,ZA

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Pabei c

Nkpikp~


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Crixr`b YKIZ

Gk a xlre` xfiri ri~lyrni~ ari hapfiri` gk lki nlykprw% zrlni~~i` gk aklpfir% pfik ~le` a~ zrl`ynp~ makycanpyri`

gk wip aklpfir% pfiri nak bi kl lybp pfap zrlpinpgkh lyr zeakip% ak` pfi ri~lyrni~ gp zrlsgì~% g~ gmzirapgsi+ Xi egsi

gk a xlre` klx ~l gkpirnlkkinpi` pfap a rlyhfp lr ll` gk lki zarp lc pfi helbi nak ~llk nfaeeikhi ~yzzew nfagk~

lr mlsi nlmml`gpw maroip~ gk aklpfir xgpf zrlclyk` gmzegnapglk~ clr pfi zllr ak` pfi syekirabei+

Gp pfy~ maoi~ ~ik~i pfap a~ xi ~xgpnf pl a mlri ri~lyrni icngikp ak` Hriik Inlklmw lki gk xfgnf inlklmgn

hrlxpf% ~lngae iqygpw ak` fymak isielzmikp hl fak`-gk-fak` xgpf iksgrlkmikpae ~inyrgpw by~gki~~ ak` gk`y~prw

xgee bi a oiw `rgsgkh clrni+ Zilzei% zeakip% zrlp g~ pfi makpra aeria`w a`lzpi` bw makw nlmzakgi~ gk pfi zyr~ygp

lc nlrzlrapi ~y~pagkabgegpw% byp gc xi ari pl pryew prak~clrm pfi inlklmgn zara`ghm pfik gp kii`~ pl bi a`lzpi` bw

makw% makw mlri+ Crlm nlrkir ~plri~% pl mi`gym-~gti` ikpirzrg~i~ ak` gkpirkapglkae nlkhelmirapi~% pfiri kii`~

pl bi ak ykìr~pak`gkh pfap kapyri zrlsgì~ y~ xgpf saeyabei ri~lyrni~ ak` ~irsgni~ pfap my~p bi annlykpi` clr%

ak` pfap gp g~ lkew bw ~acihyar`gkh pfi~i ri~lyrni~ ak` ~irsgni~ pfap xi gmzrlsi lyr lxk egsiegfll`~ ak` pfl~i lc

cypyri hikirapglk~+

Pfg~ rizlrp neiarew ~flx~ pfap by~gki~~ nakklp acclr` pl ghklri pfi bikip~ pfap ~xgpnfgkh pl a Hriik Inlklmw xgee

brgkh+ Nlmzieegkh inlklmgn ak` ~ngikpgn àpa ìmlk~prapi pfi a`sakpahi~ clr pfi kakngae blpplm egki% ak` a

xgì-rakhgkh nleeinpglk lc na~i ~py`gi~ hgsi~ riae-xlre` ivamzei~ lc pfi Hriik Inlklmw gk anpglk+

Clr makw by~gki~~i~ pfi bikip~ lc a Hriik Inlklmw xgee klp bi kix~% clr pfiw fasi aeria`w maì pfi ~xgpnf lr

ari gk prak~gpglk+ ZYMA xgpf gp~ Iksgrlkmikpae Zrlp ak` El~~ Annlykp g~ abei pl qyakpgcw pfi inlklmgn rg~o &109

mgeeglk gk 2:1:' crlm iksgrlkmikpae gmzanp aelkh pfi ~yzzew nfagk? Oikwa~ Iqygpw Bako fa~ dlgki` xgpf zarpkir~pl zrlsgì elak~ pl carmir~ ikabegkh anni~~ pl xapir-icngikp grrghapglk pinfklelhw ap a elx gkpiri~p rapi ak` fa~

gknria~i` pfi bako~ zrlp bw aeml~p >: zir nikp gk a wiar? pfi Nlelmbgak Nlccii Hrlxir~ Ciìrapglk ik~yri~ a

~y~pagkabei gknlmi clr mlri pfak 28%::: nlccii hrlxir~ xgpf gp~ Ragkclri~p Aeegakni nirpgi` nlccii? ak` Ykgeisir

fa~ eayknfi` a ^y~pagkabei Egsgkh Zeak xfgnf g~ ~ip pl gkpihrapi ~y~pagkabgegpw a~ pfi oiw `rgsir gkpl gp~ by~gki~~

mlìe+ Clr pfi~i ikpirzrg~i~% aee brasi iklyhf ak` gkklsapgsi iklyhf pl bi iarew eiaìr~% pfi Hriik Inlklmw g~

mlri pfak a pfilrw? clr pfim% gp g~ a zranpgni aeria`w riazgkh rixar ~ clr pfim% pfigr ny~plmir~ ak` nlmmykgpgi~+

Pfi Ykgpi` Kapglk~ Nlkcirikni lk ^y~pagkabei @isielzmikp% Rgl/2:% zrlsgì~ ak ykzriniìkpi` lzzlrpykgpw pl

~naei-yz ak` annieirapi pfi~i icclrp~+ A~ hlsirkmikp~ hapfir pl nlk~gìr pfi Hriik Inlklmw gk pfi nlkpivp lc

~y~pagkabei isielzmikp ak` zlsirpw aeeisgapglk% ak` pfi ogk` lc cramixlro~ pfiw kii` pl zyp gk zeani pl zrlpinp pfi

cypyri% xi gksgpi by~gki~~ pl ~piz yz ak` ~flx pfi rlei gp nak zeaw gk hikirapgkh ìnikp dlb~% gk ìsielzgkh ikirhwicngikp pinfklelhgi~ ak` gk`y~prgae zrlni~~i~% gk hriikgkh gp~ ~yzzew nfagk~ ak` gk gkpihrapgkh iksgrlkmikpae%

~lngae ak` hlsirkakni zrgkngzei~ pfrlyhflyp pfigr eik`gkh% gksi~pmikp ak` gk~yrakni ìng~glk-maogkh+

By~gki~~ fa~ elkh biik a eiaìr+ Gp~ abgegpw pl imbrani gìa~% pl gkklsapi% pl nlknizpyaegti ak` ìsielz ~leypglk~

gk pfi clrm lc kix zrl`ynp~ ak` ~irsgni~ g~ ~lmipfgkh pfap xi xgee kii` pl imyeapi ap aee eisie~ lc ~lngipw gc xi ari

pl anfgisi a Hriik Inlklmw prak~clrmapglk+

1

Anfgm ^pigkir

YK Ykìr-înriparw Hikirae ak` Ivinypgsi @grinplr

Ykgpi` Kapglk~ Iksgrlkmikp Zrlhrammi

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Pik wiar~ ahl YKIZ ak` ^y~pagkAbgegpw nleeablrapi` lk a ri~iarnf rizlrp pgpei` Bygi` Pia~yi Ynligh pfi

by~gi~~ na~i cl nlzlapi ~y~pagabggp+ Gk pfi pgmi ~gkni pfi rizlrp~ rieia~i% pfi isgìkni pfap ~y~pagkabgegpw

g~ hll` clr by~gki~~ fa~ annymyeapi`+ Xfgei pfi pria~yri g~ kl elkhir byrgi`% gp rimagk~% pl a earhi ìhrii%

ykneagmi`+

Lsir pfi 29 wiar~ pfap Helbi^nak ak` ^y~pagkAbgegpw fasi xlroi` lk nlrzlrapi ~y~pagkabgegpw% xi fasi xgpki~~i`

pgmi ak` ahagk pfi myepgzei xaw~ pfap ~y~pagkabgegpw iegsir~ by~gki~~ saeyi pl nlmzakgi~ pfap a`lzp gp a~ a ~prapihgn

zrgkngzei+ Pfiri g~ kl `lybp gk lyr mgk`~4 pfiri g~ a neiar by~gki~~ na~i clr ak inlklmw pfap ri~yep~ gk gmzrlsi`

fymak xiee-bigkh ak` ~lngae iqygpw% xfgei ~ghkgnakpew ri`yngkh iksgrlkmikpae rg~o~ ak` inlelhgnae ~narngpgi~ a

Hriik Inlklmw+ Gk canp% pfi elkh-pirm zrl~zirgpw lc by~gki~~i~ g~ pgi` `grinpew pl lyr abgegpw a~ a ~lngipw pl maoi

pfi prak~gpglk+

Gp xlkp bi ia~w+ Pfi ~yrsiw pfap xi nlk`ynpi` clr pfg~ zrldinp gìkpgi~ riae ak` ~ghkgnakp barrgir~ pl pfi

prak~gpglk% pfi ml~p zrlmgkikp lc xfgnf g~ pfi ~flrp-pirm pfgkogkh xfgnf zirsaì~ by~gki~~i~% hlsirkmikp~ ak`

nlk~ymir~+ Pfi ~leypglk~ ari kigpfir ~gmzei klr qygno+ Pfi By~gi~~ Na~i cl pfi Hii Inllm% flxisir%

maoi~ a nlmzieegkh na~i clr bleìr% ca~pir ak` mlri ~yb~pakpgsi nfakhi a prak~gpglk pl a Hriik Inlklmw pfap g~

ak i~~ikpgae nlk`gpglk lc cypyri by~gki~~ ~ynni~~+

Dicc Irgo~kîkglr Sgni Zri~gìkp% ^y~pagkAbgegpw

Nfrg~ Nyepir

Zri~gìkp% Helbi^nak

Crixr`b y~pagkAbgegp ak` Hebi^nak

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Gk 2:11 YKIZ zrl`yni` a rizlrp pgpei` Plxa`~ a Hii Inllm+ Gp ì~nrgbi` ak inlklmw

pfap ri~yep~ gk gmzrlsi` fymak xiee-bigkh a~ xiee a~ ~lngae iqygpw% xfgei ~ghkgnakpew ri`yngkh

iksgrlkmikpae rg~o~ ak` inlelhgnae ~narngpgi~+2 Pfi rizlrp zrlzl~i` a isielzmikp zapfxaw

clr zlegnw maoir~ pl prak~gpglk pl a Hriik Inlklmw pfap g~ elx narblk% ri~lyrni icngikp

ak` ~lngaeew gkney~gsi% ak` xfl~i hrlxpf gk gknlmi ak` imzelwmikp g~ `rgsik bw zybegn

ak` zrgsapi gksi~pmikp~ pfap ri`yni narblk img~~glk~ ak` zleeypglk% ikfakni ikirhw ak`

ri~lyrni icngiknw% zrisikp pfi el~~ lc bgl`gsir~gpw ak` inl~w~pim ~irsgni~ ak` nlkprgbypi pl

zlsirpw aeeisgapglk+ Gp imlk~prapi~ pfap a Hriik Inlklmw xgee ~pgmyeapi kix maroip~% nriapi

mlri dlb~% hikirapi fghfir rapi~ lc H@Z hrlxpf gk pfi mi`gym pirm% gmzrlsi ripyrk~ lk

gksi~pmikp~% ak` ri`yni gk`gsg`yae ak` nleeinpgsi rg~o% aee xfge~p ~prikhpfikgkh iksgrlkmikpae%

~lngae ak` fymak nazgpae+>

Pfi By~gi~~ Na~i cl a Hii Inllm% nlmzeimikp~ ak` ivpik`~ pfi 2:11 rizlrp+ Xrgppik

clr a nlrzlrapi ay`gikni% gp geeymgkapi~ ak` neargi~ pfi by~gki~~ bikip~ pl nlmzakgi~ pfap

zrl-anpgsiew zarpgngzapi gk zirfaz~ isik eia` pfi prak~gpglk+ Kymirly~ ivamzei~ ak`

nlmzieegkh imzgrgnae àpa ìmlk~prapi flx by~gki~~ ~prapihgi~ pfap riinp pfi apprgbypi~

lc a ri~lyrni icngikp ak` hriik inlklmw nak zl~gpgsiew gmzanp pfi kakngae miprgn~ lc

nlmzakgi~ lc aee ~gti~+

Pfi~i ivamzei~ crlm blpf isielzi` ak` isielzgkh nlykprgi~% ìmlk~prapi flx gkpihrapgkh

~y~pagkabgegpw gkpl nlri by~gki~~ anpgsgpgi~ nak hikirapi a zl~gpgsi ripyrk lk gksi~pmikp+Ripyrk~ pfap hl biwlk` pfi kakngae nlmzlkikp ak` nlkprgbypi pl pfi ~lngl-inlklmgn

ak` iksgrlkmikpae cramixlro nlk`gpglk~ kini~~arw clr by~gki~~ pl hrlx ak` lzirapi

~ynni~~cyeew+

Ak ivpik~gsi bl`w lc ri~iarnf fa~ biik nlk`ynpi` pl nriapi pfg~ by~gki~~ na~i zybegnapglk+

^lyrni~ gkneyì YKIZ~ xgìr Hriik Inlklmw Gkgpgapgsi xlro% YKIZ~ zarpkir lrhakgtapglk~%

ak` pfi xgìr by~gki~~ nlmmykgpw+ Kymirly~ na~i ~py`gi~ gkneyì` gk pfg~ rizlrp riinp

a kix Hriik By~gki~~ Na~i Mlìe pl ìmlk~prapi flx anpglk~ paoik bw nlmzakgi~ pl

gmzrlsi pfigr iksgrlkmikpae gmzanp~ ri~yep gk gmzrlsimikp~ pl eia`gkh gk`gnaplr~ lc kakngae

~ynni~~% xfgnf ri~yep gk gmzrlsimikp~ pl ~gv oiw kakngae miprgn~40

Hikirae Mlplr~

~asi` mlri pfak Y^$

>: mgeeglk gk 3 wiar~

pfrlyhf pfigr ri~lyrni

zrl`ynpgsgpw zrlhrammi%

pfiw ae~l ri`yni` xa~pi

sleymi bw 0: zir nikp+1

Gk pfi lcc~flri

xgk` ~inplr aelki%

imzelwmikp gk Iyrlzi

g~ zrldinpi` pl hrlx pl

19:%::: bw 2:2: ak` pl

lsir 2::%::: bw 2:>:+

Hryzl Bgmbl

gk Mivgnl ~asi`

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ri`ynpglk zrlhrammi+

Maroip~ clr

bgl`gsir~gpw lcc~ip~ ari

zri`gnpi` pl hrlx pl

Y^$ 1: bgeeglk bw 2:2:+

Helbae risikyi~ clr

nlmzakgi~ gkslesi` gk

pfi rikixabei ikirhwmaroip~ ari zrldinpi`

pl rg~i pl mlri pfak

Y^$ >:: bgeeglk

akkyaeew bw 2:2:+

Isgìkni ~flx~ pfap

imzelwii ikhahimikp

nak ìegsir ~ghkgnakp

zrl`ynpgsgpw hagk~+

1 Xlre` By~gki~~ Nlyknge clr ^y~pagkabei @isielzmikp &XBN^@' &2::6'+ ^y~pagabi Nl~ymzpgl Canp~ a` Pi`~ Clm a By~gi~~ Zi~zinpgi+ Hikisa4XBN^@+ Asageabei ap4 fppz4,,xxx+xbn~`+lrh,zahi~,i`lnymikp,i`lnymikpìpage~+a~zv Gbg`+ îi ae~l4 Lrhakgtapglk clr Inlklmgn Nllzirapglk ak` @isielzmikp &LIN@' &2:11'+ Plxa`~ Hii Hlxpf+ A ^ymma cl Zlgn Mai~+ Zarg~4 LIN@+0 Pfi~i miprgn~ ari nlmbgki` gkpl pfrii lsiraee kakngae `rgsir~ gk pfi Hriik By~gki~~ Na~i Mlìe4 ~aei~ hrlxpf ak` `yrapglk? ri`yni` nazgpae ivzik`gpyri ak`gmzrlsi` zrlp marhgk? ak` zricirabei pavapglk ak` ri`yni` nl~p lc nazgpae+

Canp~ ak`Cghyri~4

Ivinypgsi

^ymmar

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Nazgpae ivzik`gpyri

Zrlp marhgk

Pav rapi~

Nl~p lc nazgpae

3 oiw

kakngae

miprgn~

fyppir~plno

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A~ pfg~ rizlrp maoi~ isg ikp% pfi bikip~ pl by~gki~~ lc a`lzpgkh hriikir ak` ri~lyrni icngikp

zranpgni~ ari lbsgly~% ak` pfi nlk~iqyikni~ pl by~gki~~ lc inl~w~pim nleeaz~i ari `g~a~prly~+

^l% xfw ari ~y~pagkabgegpw ~prapihgi~ klp mlri xgìew a`lzpi`< ^ghkgnakp barrgir~ rimagk%

ml~p klpabew pfi ìiz-~iapi` kakngae ~flrp-pirmg~m pfap ivg~p~ gk by~gki~~i~% maroip~ ak`

hlsirkmikp~+ Gk a``gpglk% makw zlegngi~% ~yb~g`gi~ ak` gknikpgsi~ lcciri` bw hlsirkmikp~ ak`

maroip~ rixar` lr iknlyrahi bifasglyr~ ak` ìng~glk~ pfap gknria~i% rapfir pfak ìnria~i%

iksgrlkmikpae gmzanp~+ Flxisir% a~ zri~~yri lk inl~w~pim~ ak` kapyrae ri~lyrni~ gknria~i~%

nfakhi~ gk zybegn zlegnw% ny~plmir zricirikni~% ak` pinfklelhw xgee rgsi pfi maroip clr gmzrlsi`

iksgrlkmikpae zirclrmakni+ By~gki~~i~ xgpf pfi clri~ghfp pl hip gk crlkp lc pfi~i nfakhi~ xgee

hagk a nlmzipgpgsi a`sakpahi+ Gp g~ i~pgmapi` pfap pfi akkyae kakngkh imak` riqygri` pl nriapi

pfi Hriik Inlklmw g~ gk pfi Y^$ 1-2+9 prgeeglk rakhi+9 Pfg~ eisie lc gksi~pmikp rizri~ikp~ ak

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~irsgni~ pfap xgee `rgsi pfi prak~gpglk+ Xgpf pfg~ gk mgk`% gksi~plr~ ari gknria~gkhew nlk~gìrgkh

iksgrlkmikpae zirclrmakni a~ a zrlvw clr makahimikp qyaegpw+

Pfi prak~gpglk pl a Hriik Inlklmw g~ klp ak ia~w zapf+ Gp g~ nfaranpirgti` bw ~piz nfakhi~ gk

ri~lyrni icngiknw ak` a ~fgcp gk imzfa~g~ crlm ~farifleìr saeyi pl ~paoifleìr saeyi+ ^lmi

nlmzakgi~% ak` zirfaz~ xflei gk`y~prgi~% xgee klp ~yrsgsi pfi prak~gpglk+ ^ynni~~ lsir pfi elkh-

pirm xgee riqygri kix ~ogee~% `gsir~i nleeablrapglk~% nlkpgkyly~ gkklsapglk% gksi~pmikp~ xgpf

yknirpagk ripyrk~% ak` a nfakhi gk xfap pfi maroip saeyi~+ Nlmzakgi~% egoi hlsirkmikp~% xgee

kii` pl nfll~i xg~iew gc pfiw ari pl nazgpaegti lk pfi lzzlrpykgpgi~ gp brgkh~+

@inlyzegkh iksgrlkmikpae gmzanp ikabei~ nlmzakgi~ pl zl~gpglk pfim~iesi~ clr ~y~pagkabei by~gki~~ hrlxpf+ Pfi

Hriik By~gki~~ Na~i Mlìe gìkpgi~ anpglk~ nlmzakgi~ nak paoi pl `rgsi eia`gkh gk`gnaplr~ lc zirclrmakni ak`

gmzrlsi kakngae saeyi `rgsir~+3

Hriik Inlklmw bikip~ pl by~gki~~ gkneyì4

Mlri ri~gegikp ~yzzew nfagk~

Kix gksi~pmikp lzzlrpykgpgi~

Gknria~i` nlk~ymir ìmak` clr ~y~pagkabei hll`~ ak` ~irsgni~

âei~ hrlxpf ak` `yrapglk lc ~aei~

Pragkgkh ak` dlb nriapglk

Ri`yni` izikìknw lk kapyrae ri~lyrni~

Mgpghapglk ahagk~p pfi kihapgsi kakngae rg~o crlm iksgrlkmikpae gmzanp

9 YKIZ &2:11'+ Plxa`~ a Hii Inllm4 Zapfxa~ pl ^y~pagabi @iilzmip a` Zlip Ia`gnapgl+ Asageabei ap4 fppz4,,xxx+ykiz+lrh,hriikinlklmw+3 Zeia~i ricir pl zahi 1: clr pfi Hriik By~gki~~ Na~i Mlìe+

G a xl` lc

nl~pagi` i~lyni~

Ygii ~ii~ pfi l

xa pl `lybi pfi

~gti lc ly by~gi~~

g~ pl ìnlyzi ly

hlxpf clm ly

iglmipa gmzanp+

Xi na `l pfg~ b

magh ~y~pagabi

ggh pfi `gi lc

iipfgh xi l+

YkGeIsIr

Pfi By~gki~~ Na~i cr pfi Hriik Inkm ap a heakni4

0

fyppir~plno


8/42

Pfi hapfirgkh lc eiaìr~ crlm hlsirkmikp% by~gki~~ ak` ngsge ~lngipw ap pfi Rgl/2: Ykgpi` Kapglk~ Nlkcirikni lk

^y~pagkabei @isielzmikp zri~ikp~ a fg~plrgn lzzlrpykgpw pl annieirapi pfi prak~gpglk pl a Hriik Inlklmw+ Zl~gpgsi

by~gki~~ ikhahimikp gk pfi nlkcirikni g~ nrgpgnae+ Gkìi`% xfgei zybegn zlegnw g~ ak i~~ikpgae gkhri`gikp gk maogkh

pfi Hriik Inlklmw a riaegpw% gp g~ pfi anpglk~ lc pfi zrgsapi ~inplr pfap xgee yepgmapiew ìpirmgki xfipfir ak` flx

qygnoew gp lnnyr~+

By~gki~~ anpgk~4

Ifani i~ggini a` by~gi~~ hlxpf b a`lzpgh apiapgi ayapgl pinfgyi~4 Pra`gpglkae mlkiparw

saeyapglk pinfkgqyi~ cage pl nazpyri pfi saeyi lc ~yzzegi~ crlm kapyri+ Aepirkapgsi pinfkgqyi~ mlri aìqyapiew

saeyi fymak% ~lngae ak` kapyrae nazgpae+

@gi zlgn nfahi4 Nlmzakgi~ nak ae~l `rgsi zlegnw nfakhi clr maroip-ba~i` rihyeapglk~ lc iksgrlkmikpae

ba`~ ak` nyp~ gk zybegn cyk`gkh gk ~inplr~ pfap izeipi kapyrae nazgpae+ Pfg~ nak nriapi lzzlrpykgpgi~ clr ri~zlk~gbei

by~gki~~ gksi~pgkh gk pfi pinfklelhw gkklsapglk~ ak` ikprizrikiyr~fgz pfap pfi~i kix maroip~ riqygri+

Mlsi crlm ~farifleìr pl ~paoifleìr saeyi nlk~gìrgkh pfi xgìr lzirapgkh cramixlro4By~gki~~i~ ari anfgisgkh

nlmzipgpgsi a`sakpahi bw ellogkh ap pfigr nlmzakw a~ zarp lc a xgìr kipxlro lc ~paoifleìr~ ak` ikhahgkh pfim

pl maoi bippir gkclrmi` ìng~glk~+

I~yi imzlii ihahimip a` ifani i~lyni zl`ynpggp4 Nriapgkh gknikpgsi~ ak` minfakg~m~ plimbi` ~y~pagkabgegpw xgpfgk nlmzakw nyepyri gk aee lzirapglk~ xgee riaz mlri ~lngipae bikip~ ak` ri~lyrni icngikp

lypnlmi~+

I~pabeg~f ~y~pagkabgegpw a~ a zirmakikp gpim lk pfi Blar` ahikà ak` nlmmykgnapi gp~ saeyi pl gksi~plr~ ak`

nl~ymi~4 Bw zeangkh ~y~pagkabgegpw ap pfi nlri lc hlsirkakni% eia`gkh nlmzakgi~ ari zeakkgkh clr pfi gmzegnapglk~

lc pfi prak~gpglk pl a Hriik Inlklmw+ Maogkh pfi egko bipxiik ~y~pagkabgegpw ak` kakngae rizlrpgkh xgee ikabei pfi

saeyi pl bi bippir nlmmykgnapi` pl gksi~plr~ ak` nlk~ymir~

A~ nlmzakgi~ akpgngzapi ak` `rgsi pfi prak~gpglk pl a Hriik Inlklmw% pfi by~gki~~ na~i xgee hrlx+ ^l pfi qyi~pglk

g~4 xfw xagp9 zir nikp lc ieinprgngpw

y~i% mlri pfak 2: zir nikp lc NL2 img~~glk~ ak` lsir a qyarpir lc zrgmarw ri~lyrni ivpranpglk%

`grinpew gmzanpgkh inlklmgn hrlxpf% pfi iksgrlkmikp ak` fymak fiaepf+7 Bw gmzeimikpgkh

~y~pagkabgegpw mia~yri~ pfi makycanpyrgkh ~inplr nak bll~p inlklmgn ak` iksgrlkmikpae

zirclrmakni+ Gmzrlsgkh rinlsirw ak` rinwnegkh% pfi a`lzpglk lc nel~i`-nwnei makycanpyrgkh ak`

ivpik`gkh pfi egci~zak lc makycanpyri` hll`~ nak fiez pl ìnlyzei pfg~ ~inplr~ hrlxpf crlm gp~

iksgrlkmikpae gmzanp+ Ivamzei~ lc pfg~ ari hgsik pfrlyhflyp pfi rizlrp+

Rimakycanpyrgkh lzirapglk~ xlre`xgì aeria`w ~asi 1:+8 mgeeglk barrie~ lc lge ianf wiar+

^y~pagkabei zrl`ynpglk zranpgni~ nak ri`yni img~~glk~ ak` gkpihrapi bw-zrl`ynp~ gkpl pfi

zrl`ynpglk saeyi nfagk+ A~ ~ynf% ripyrk lk gksi~pmikp nak bi ~yb~pakpgae ak` zawbano zirgl`~

ri`yni`+ Pfiri ari ae~l zl~gpgsi gmzegnapglk~ clr dlb~ pfrlyhf lzzlrpykgpgi~ gk ~inlkàrw

zrl`ynpglk+

Nl~ymi ìma`

Makw nlmzakgi~ ~ii ~y~pagkabgegpw a~ a oiw `rgsir lc gkklsapglk ak` kix ~aei~ lzzlrpykgpgi~+

Gknria~gkhew xiee-gkclrmi` nlk~ymir~ ari rag~gkh pfigr ivzinpapglk~ lc pfi zrgsapi ak` zybegn

~inplr~+ Nlk~ymir ìmak` clr ~y~pagkabei zrl`ynp~ g~ hrlxgkh% ak` pfiri g~ mynf ykpazzi`

eapikp ìmak` pfap nak bi ykelnoi` bw nlmzakgi~ xgpf a neiar sg~glk lc a mlri ~y~pagkabei

cypyri+ Eia`gkh nlmzakgi~ ari y~gkh ~y~pagkabgegpw a~ a ~prapihgn `rgsir% gkclrmgkh ~prynpyrae

nfakhi~% ak` hlsirkakni ak` gksi~pmikp ing~glk~+ Flxisir% pfi madlrgpw lc by~gki~~i~ riqygrimlri zir~ya~glk+

Nrgpgnae nfgni~

Nrgpgnae nflgni~ kii` pl bi maì klx% pl inlyzei inlklmgn hrlxpf crlm iksgrlkmikpae gmzanp

ak` ri~lyrni y~i% pl zrizari clr pfi inlklmgn riaegpw lc plmlrrlx% ak` pl ikabei by~gki~~ pl

~igti pfi ~naei lc pfi lzzlrpykgpw+ Pl nriapi ri~gegikp ~w~pim~% ~yb~pakpgae gkklsapglk g~ riqygri`+

A mlri ri~lyrni icngikp ak` Hriik Inlklmw zrlsgì~ pfi cramixlro clr a ~prlkhir ak` mlri

~y~pagkabei by~gki~~ azzrlanf% ap pfi fiarp lc xfgnf egi~ pfi kini~~gpw pl ik~yri ~y~pagki`

kakngae hrlxpf lsir pfi elkh-pirm+

A Hriik Inlklmw riqygri~ ~piz nfakhi~ gk ri~lyrni icngiknw% gksi~pmikp gk neiak pinfklelhgi~%

pfi ìsielzmikp lc aepirkapgsi zrl`ynp~% ~irsgni~ ak` mapirgae~% ak` pfi abgegpw pl lbpagk saeyi

crlm ykaslgàbei xa~pi+ Cghyi 2 ~flx~ pfi oiw mapirgae g~~yi~ ak` ~ymmarw gmzegnapglk~

clr a kymbir lc ~ieinpi` ~inplr~+ Pfl~i ap pfi clricrlkp lc pfg~ isleypglk ari ìsielzgkh kix

hlsirkakni mlìe~% ikfakngkh makahimikp zrlni~~i~% ak` ìsielzgkh mia~yrimikp ak`

rizlrpgkh plle~ pfap nak mlri aìqyapiew annlykp clr pfi nlmzeivgpgi~ lc ~y~pagkabgegpw+

7 YKIZ &2:11'+ Plxa`~ a Hii Inllm4 Zapfxa~ pl ^y~pagabi @iilzmip a` Zlip Ia`gnapgl% z+ 201-263+ Asageabei ap4 fppz4,,xxx+ykiz+lrh,hriikinlklmw+

8

B i`yngh

iglmipa

gmzanp~% lziapgl~

a` ~yzzgi~ na

i`yni ivzl~yi

pl g~gh nl~p~

a~ hlimip~~pihpfi pavi~ pl

`g~nlyahi cypfi

àmahi pl apyi+

Yì~pa`gh pfi~i

gmzgnapgl~ na

fiz pl mgpghapi g~

g pfi ~yzz nfag

a` a~l zlpipga

nfai gi~pmip~

pl bippi maahi

pfi~i nfaihi~+

Pfg~ g py na

fiz ZYMA ìilz

a mli i~ggip

by~gi~~ mlì+

ZYMA

fyppir~plno


11/42

înpr Mapirgae G~~yi~Gmzegnapgk~ cr prak~gpgk

p Hriik Inkm

Byge`gkh ak` nk~prynpgk

Fly~gkh? gk`y~prgae ak`gkcra~prynpyri nlk~prynpglk

Ikirhw y~i ak` img~~glk~ Mapirgae~ y~i Xa~pi Xapir Fiaepf ak` ~acipw

Ri~lyrni icngiknw ^y~pagkabei gkklsapglk Egci-nwnei makahimikp

C` ak` Bisirahi

Ahrgnyepyrae zrl`ynpglk?zrlni~~gkh? cll` zrl`ynpglk?`g~prgbypglk? ripage? ak` napirgkh

Lsir~fgkh Gknria~gkh miap nlk~ymzpglk Iksgrlkmikpae ihraàpglk Fiaepf Ri~lyrni ak` ikirhw y~i Xapir Xa~pi Xlroir rghfp~

Ribyge` lsir~fi` ak` ìzeipi`~f ~plno~

A`lzp ri~lyrni-nlk~irsgkhzranpgni~

Clny~ lk fiaepf ak` xiee-bigkh Gmzrlsi ~yzzew nfagk nlk`gpglk~

Prak~zrp

Agr? rage? ~fgzzgkh? rla`sifgnei~

Iksgrlkmikpae ìhraàpglk akèak` y~i

Aepirkapgsi cyie~

Rla` ~acipw Img~~glk~

@isielz eghfpir sifgnei~ Gknria~i imzfa~g~ lk nleeinpgsi

ak` gkpirmlàe prasie

Gknria~i y~i lc pinfklelhw plri`yni gmzanp~

Pyrg~m

El`hgkh? rinriapglk?ri~payrakp~ ak` bar~? isikp~?plyrg~m ~irsgni~? nyepyri? plyr~ak` ivnyr~glk~

Iksgrlkmikpae ihraàpglk ^lngl-inlklmgn ìsielzmikp Firgpahi ak` nyepyri Xapir ak` ri~lyrni y~i Xa~pi Fymak rghfp~

Nleeinpgsiew makahi ri~lyrni~bipxiik zrgsapi ak` zybegn

zarpkir~

Gmzrlsi` saeyapglk lc firgpahi ak`nyepyri

Ivpranpgsi~

Mgkgkh lc mgkirae~ ak` mipae~?lge ak` ha~

Iksgrlkmikpae ihraàpglk Ikirhw ak` xapir y~i Fymak rghfp~

Fl~p nlmmykgpw bikip~gkney`gkh imzelwmikp% risikyi~

ak` pavi~

Fiaepf ak` ~acipw

Zrizari clr a ~fgcp gk pfi zrgngkh~prynpyri lc ri~lyrni~

Gknria~i ikirhw icngikngi~

Egci-nwnei ri~lyrni makahimikp

Ypgegpgi~

Xapir ak` xa~pi makahimikp?ikirhw zrl`ynpglk ak`

`g~prgbypglk

Img~~glk~ Kyneiar zlxir Xapir y~i Xa~pi `g~zl~ae

Makahi ìmak` Gknria~i icngikngi~ @isielz rikixabei pinfklelhgi~ ap

aee ~naei~

A ~fgcp gk pfi zrgngkh ~prynpyri lcri~lyrni~

Xa~pi pl ri~lyrni riy~i%rinwnegkh ak` ikirhw rinlsirw crlm

xa~pi

6

^LYrNI4 Pxl Plmlrrlx~ &2:12'+ Elk`lk+

fyppir~plno

Cghyri 2+ Mapirgae g~~yi~ ak` gmzegnapglk~ bw ~ieinpi` ~inplr~+


12/42

1: XBN^@ &2:1:'+ Pfi Hii rani G~ L _lkegki]+ Asageabei ap4fppz4,,xxx+xbn~`+lrh,Zahi~,I@lnymikp,I@lnymikp@ipage~+a~zv


13/42

Eisirahgkh Bikip~

pfryhf pfi Hriik

Inkm

>

Cghyri >+ Hriik By~gki~~ Na~i Mlìe

Pfiri g~ a nlmzieegkh na~i clr pfi prak~gpglk plxar`~ a ri~lyrni icngikp ak` Hriik Inlklmw+ @inlyzegkh g~ hll`

clr by~gki~~4 rapfir clny~ lkew lk nl~p% ak iqyaeew zirpgkikp qyi~pglk g~% pl xfap ivpikp `l pfi~i anpglk~ fasi a

zl~gpgsi gmzanp bielx% imlk~prapi~ pfi nlrrieapglk bipxiik pfi hriikgkh

lc by~gki~~ ak` kakngae saeyi nriapglk ak` lccir~ a cramixlro pl ~yzzlrp pfg~ zrlni~~+ Gp fghfeghfp~ anpglk~ pfap

gmzrlsi by~gki~~ ri~gegikni% ìegsir ikfakni` kakngae zirclrmakni% ak`% ap pfi ~ami pgmi% ~yzzlrp brlaìr

iksgrlkmikpae ak` ~lngl-inlklmgn hlae~+

Pfi mlìe ~yhhi~p~ a ngrnyear nfagk lc nay~i ak` iccinp+ Gp fa~ pfrii nlmzlkikp~4

1 Paogkh anpgk

2 Eia`gkh gk`gnapr~

> Cgkakngae saeyi rgsir~

1:

^LYrNI4 YKIZ% @PGI &2:12'+ Zarg~+

Eia`gkh Gk`gnapr~

Egnikni pl lzirapi

Rg~o zrlei

înyrgkh gksi~pmikp

Zrl`ynpgsgpw &gkney`gkh fymaknazgpae'

Appranpgkh ny~plmir~

Brak` saeyi ak` rizypapglk

Paogkh Anpgk

I`ynapglk ak` pragkgkh

Inl-gkklsapglk

@i~ghk clr ~y~pagkabgegpw

Rg~o makahimikp

Ri~lyrni icngiknw

Neiak pinfklelhgi~

^yzzew nfagk makahimikp

^y~pagkabei hll`~ ak` ~irsgni~

Ikhahimikp ak` rizlrpgkh

Cgkakngae Saeyi @rgsir~

âei~ hrlxpf ak` yrapglk

Ri`yni` nazgpae ivzik`gpyri ak`

gmzrlsi` zrlp marhgk

Zricirabei pavapglk ak` ri`yni`

nl~p lc nazgpae

g^plnozflpl


14/42

Azzegkh pfi mìe

^lngipw fa~ ~l car cagei` pl prak~eapi pfi neiar manrl-inlklmgn na~i clr ~y~pagkabei isielzmikp pl a by~gki~~ na~i

ap ikpirzrg~i eisie+ Pfi isgìkni pfrlyhflyp pfg~ rizlrp zrlsgì~ ivamzei~ lc flx pfi mlìe g~ bigkh azzegi` anrl~~

a rakhi lc ~inplr~% hilhrazfgi~ ak` ~naei~ lc ikpirzrg~i+ Pflyhf pfi by~gki~~ na~i g~ ~lyk` clr aee ~gti~ lc by~gki~~%

gp maw bi y~icye pl nlk~gìr gp anrl~~ pfi saeyi nfagk ak` ap sargly~ ~naei~+

Pfi mlìe fghfeghfp~ a sgrpyae ngrnei `rgsik bw pfi kii` clr ~aei~ hrlxpf ak` `yrapglk? gmzrlsi` zrlp marhgk ak`

ri`yni` nazgpae ivzik`gpyri? ak` zricirabei pav ak` ri`yni` nl~p lc nazgpae+ Aee lc pfi~i nak bi ikfakni` bw paogkh

~y~pagkabei anpglk~ pfap gmzrlsi pfi eia`gkh gk`gnaplr~ lc by~gki~~ ~ynni~~+ Pfi cleelxgkh pfrii ~inpglk~ zrlsgì

~lmi ivamzei~% geey~prapgkh pfi zapfxaw~ pfap a kymbir lc nlmzakgi~ ari paogkh pl ìsielz by~gki~~ saeyi ak` plfiez ik~yri elkh-pirm ri~gegikni+ Pfi ~prikhpf lc pfi Hriik Inlklmw nlknizp g~ pfap pfiri ari gkkymirabei lzpglk~

clr by~gki~~ pl y~i kakngae saeyi pl `rgsi gmzrlsimikp~ gk eia`gkh gk`gnaplr~ pfrlyhf a brla` rakhi lc ~y~pagkabei

anpglk~+12 Pl a~~g~p pfi riaìr gk ykìr~pak`gkh pfi~i zapfxaw~% ^y~pagkabei Anpgk~ ari fghfeghfpi` gk hriik%

Eia`gkh Gk`gnapr~ gk beyi ak` Cgkakngae Saeyi @rgsir~ari fghfeghfpi` gkri`+

înpglk >a ivamgki~ flx anpglk aria~ nak nlkprgbypi pl âei~ Hrxpf ak` @yrapgk xgpf a kymbir lc na~i ~py`gi~+

înpglk >b a``ri~~i~ flx Ri`yngkh Nazgpae Ivzik`gpyriak` Gknria~gkh Zrlp Marhgk~ nak lx crlm paogkh

anpglk~+ înpglk >n nlk~gìr~ zapfxaw~ pfap eia` pl Zricirabei Pavapgk ak` Ri`yni` N~p c Nazgpae+

>a+ âei~ Hrxpf ak` @yrapgk

A~ maroip ak` rihyeaplrw ìmak` clr ~y~pagkabgegpw hrlx~% pfi by~gki~~ pfap maoi~ iccinpgsi y~i lc plle~ ~ynf a~

ì~ghk cr ~y~pagkabgegpak` pfi ìegsirw lc mlri ~y~pagkabei h`~ ak` ~irsgni~ xgee bi gk a zl~gpglk pl bll~p

gp~ abgegpw pl gkklsapi ak` pl appranp mri ny~pmir~% xfgnf gk pyrk xgee ~flx zl~gpgsi ri~yep~ pfrlyhf ~aei~ hrxpf

ak` yrapgk+

Appranpgkh mri ny~pmir~

Nlk~ymir gkpiri~p gk ~y~pagkabei zrl`ynp~ g~ zrlhri~~gkh crlm iarew ciar~ ablyp a~~ymi` fghfir nl~p pl a prik` gk

xfgnf zl~gpgsi iksgrlkmikpae ak` ~lngae ieimikp~ ari ak gkfirikp zarp lc zrl`ynp qyaegpw+ Rinikp ~yrsiw ri~yep~1>

~yhhi~p pfap gk cypyri by~gki~~-pl-by~gki~~ &B2B' ak` by~gki~~-pl-nlk~ymir &B2N' ny~plmir~ ak` lpfir ~paoifleìr~

xgee ivzinp aee zrl`ynp~ pl bi iksgrlkmikpaeew ak` ~lngaeew ri~zlk~gbei+ @imak` fa~ hikiraeew biik ri~gegikp xgpf

makw ny~plmir~ xgeegkh pl zaw a zrimgym clr ~y~pagkabgegpw nriìkpgae~ anrl~~ ml~p napihlrgi~+

12 Pfi~i anpglk~ nak gkneyì pfi rakhi lc ~y~pagkabgegpw plle~ ak` azzrlanfi~ pfap nak a~~g~p gk a~~i~~mikp% mia~yrimikp% gmzeimikpapglk ak` nlmmykgnapglk+1> Zrgnixapirfly~iNllzir~ &ZxN' &2:11'+ ^y~pagabi Hlxpf+ 10pf Aya Hlba NIL ^yi+ Asageabei ap4 fppz4,,xxx+zxn+nl+yo,nil-~yrsiw,xfap~-lk-pfi-mgk`-lc-nlmmykgnapglk~-nil~+dfpme+ ii ae~l4 OZMH &2:11'+ Gpiapgla yi lc Nlzlapi ri~zl~gbggp rizlpgh 2:11+ Am~piràm4 OZMH+

11

g^plnozflpl


15/42

Appranpgkh mlri ny~plmir~ ìzik`~ lk pfi iccinpgsi zrlmlpglk lc pfi bikip~ lc ~y~pagkabei

nlk~ymzpglk% xfgnf nak gkneyì410

a+ in-gkksapgk ak` ì~ghk cr ~y~pagkabgegppl ìegsir mavgmym ~lngipae saeyi ap

mgkgmym iksgrlkmikpae nl~p

b+ nflgni gkyikngkh pfrlyhf maroipgkh nlmmykgnapglk~ ak` axariki~~-rag~gkh

namzaghk~

n+ nflgni i`gpgkh bw rimlsgkh yk~y~pagkabei lzpglk~ crlm pfi maroip zeani+

Clr ivamzei% zrl`ynp ~irsgni mlìe~ ikabei a mlsi biwlk` by~gki~~-a~-y~yae azzrlanfi~

pfap iknlyrahi pfi qygno `g~zl~ae lc zrl`ynp~ lr razg` lb~lei~nikni ak` gp~ rieapi` xa~pi lc

ri~lyrni~+ By~gki~~ clr ^lngae Ri~zlk~gbgegpw &B^R' arhyi~ pfap ~y~pagkabei nlk~ymzpglk nak

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lsir pfi si wiar~

pl 2:19+16


16/42

By~gki~~i~ ari gk pfi zl~gpglk pl zrlanpgsiew nriapi ak` ~fazi nlk~ymir ìmak` ak` bll~p rieapi` ~aei~+ Clr

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17/42

Zrdinp Ivamzei4 ^lmzl Dazak gkprl`yni` a Xiapfir Gkìv Gk~yrakni gk klrpfia~p Pfageak` gk 2:1:+ Pfg~

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makahi rg~o gk pfi prak~gpgk p a Hriik Inkm+

ÎNPlR4

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10

Ivamzei c4 I`ynapgk ak` Pragkgkh% Rg~o Makahimikp% ^y~pagkabei H`~ ak` îrsgni~+

YK


18/42

Kix maroip~

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19

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19/42

ÎNPlR4

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Y^$ 76 bgeeglk &2:11'

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172 nlykprgi~

Na~i4 ^gimik~ AH%Hirmak lcc~fri Xgk`

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pfi ivzak~glk lc gp~ xgk` by~gki~~+

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pl bi i~pabeg~fi` pl zrlsgì ~pabgegpw pl gksi~plr~% ak` akw zlpikpgae nlkgnp xgpf lpfir y~ir~

lc pfi ~ami margki aria~ kii`~ pl bi a``ri~~i`+

21 Ivpranp crlm pfi Rikixabei Ikirhw nfazpir lc pfi Hriik Inlklmw Rizlrp% YKIZ 2:11+

ZRlCGEI

13

Ivamzei c4 In-Gkksapgk% Neiak Pinfkeh% ^y~pagkabei H`~ ak` îrsgni~+

Hriik Inkm

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~yzzegir~+21

^gimik~


20/42

Na~i4 ASGSA YO

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gk~yrakni nlmzakgi~ gk pfg~ ie` zrlsgì~ nfaeeikhi~ zarpgnyearew gk ikpirgkh ak imirhgkh maroip+

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hriik by~gki~~i~ ak` iccinpgsi rg~o makahimikp+

ÎNPlR4

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Zarp lc Asgsa Hrlyz% xlre` 3pf earhi~pgk~yrakni hrlyz &26 nlykprgi~'

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zrl`ynp paoi-bano ak` acpir-~aei~ ~irsgni~+

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18

Ivamzei c4 Rg~o Makahimikp% ^y~pagkabei H`~ ak` îrsgni~+

g^plnozflpl


21/42

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crlm ÎOIM~ ahrgnyepyrae anpgsgpgi~ gkpl nlmzl~p% a fghf-saeyi ak` ~y~pagkabei h`+ Pfi nlmzl~p g~ igpfir

y~i` clr ÎOIM~ lxk ahrgnyepyrae zrl`ynpglk lr ~le` pl carmir~ &i+h+ gk 2:1:% 80 zir nikp lc pfi nlmzl~p xa~

y~i` gkpirkaeew% xfiria~ gk 2:11% 62 zir nikp xa~ ~le` pl carmir~'+ Plàw% ÎOIM-EGBRA ryk~ pxl nlmzl~p

~gpi~% xfgnf ari lzirapgkh ap kiar cyee nazangpw+

Iksgrkmikpae,^ngae Saeyi4 ÎOIM~ nlmmirngae nlmzl~p zrldinp ~pgmyeapi~ a``gpglkae imzelwmikp

lzzlrpykgpgi~ yz ak` lxk pfi saeyi nfagk+ Gp nriapi~ kix dlb~ ap pfi nlmzl~pgkh cangegpgi~ ak` zrlsgì~ arabei

eak` pl fyk`ri`~ lc carmir~ gk Ihwzp pfrlyhf eak` rineamapglk zrldinp~ gk `rlyhfp-zrlki ak` ì~irp aria~+

Zr`ynpgsgpak` ~y~pagkabgegpw lc carmgkh g~ ikfakni` bw byge`gkh yz kyprgikp ak` narblk-rgnf ~lge~+ Ae~l%bipxiik 2::8 ak` 2:11% mlri pfak >::%::: plkki~ lc NL2 iqygsaeikp~ xiri ~asi` pfrlyhf elx img~~glk

nlmzl~pgkh% nlkprgbypgkh pl gkpirkapglkae negmapi nfakhi mgpghapglk icclrp~+

Cgkakngae Saeyi @rgsir~4 âei~ Hrxpf ak` @yrapgk c âei~+ ^gkni pfi ~parp lc pfi nlmzl~p zrldinp gk

2::8% ~aei~ fasi gknria~i` nlk~gìrabew crlm IHZ 866%0:: pl mlri pfak IHZ 1:+9 mgeeglk &2:1:'+ Gk 2:1:% pfi

nlmzl~p zrldinp annlykpi` clr 9>+7 zir nikp lc ÎOIM-EGBRA~ plpae ~aei~+ Gk a``gpglk% PYIS22 g~~yi` 6:%:::

sirgi` img~~glk ri`ynpglk &SIR' nri`gp~ pl ÎOIM-EGBRA &gk 2:1:'% zrlsg`gkh ivpra gknlmi pl pfi nlmzakw+

@yrapglk lc ~aei~ ak` ~aei~ hrlxpf g~ cyrpfir zrlmlpi` pfrlyhf pfi nlmzl~p zrldinp bw byge`gkh yz kyprgikp ak`

narblk-rgnf ~lge~ ak` bw azzewgkh lrhakgn ak` bgl`wkamgn ahrgnyepyrae zrl`ynpglk mipfl`~% pfiribw gknria~gkh

ahrgnyepyrae zrl`ynpgsgpw ak` ~y~pagkabgegpw lc pfi carmgkh by~gki~~+

Nfaeeikhi~4 Nfakhgkh zrl`ynir ak` nlk~ymir zirnizpglk~ pfap nlmzl~p g~ klp a xa~pi makahimikp ~w~pim

byp a zrlni~~ pl hikirapi a fghf-saeyi zrl`ynp zrlsi` pl bi a nfaeeikhi clr ÎOIM-EGBRA~ zrldinp+ Ae~l%

a~ nlmzl~p g~ pwzgnaeew zirnigsi` a~ a xa~pi zrl`ynp xgpf kl flmlhikly~ qyaegpw% a nfaeeikhi fa~ biik pl

gkprl`yni pfi nlknizp lc qyaegpw gk pfi nlmzl~p maroip+

22 PS-Klr` Nirp Hirmakw% g~ a YKCNNN annri`gpi` @LI &@i~ghkapi` Lzirapglkae Ikpgpw' ak` pfi nri`gp~ hikirapi` ari rihg~piri` ap MaroGp rihg~prw+

Na~i4 ÎOIM Hryz

ÎNPlR4

Cll` ak`

pivpgei~

FIA@qYARPIR^4

Ihwzp

AKKYAE AEI^4

Y^$ 0: mgeeglk

&2:1:'

KYMBIR lC

IMZElwII^4

1%693 &2:1:'Z

RlCGEI

16

Ivamzei lc4 ^yzzew Nfagk Makahimikp% Ri~lyrni Icngiknw% ^y~pagkabei Hll`~ ak` îrsgni~+

A``gkh saeyi p a ri~yrni ~priam kp ke zrpinp~ pfi

iksgrkmikp% gp ae~ nriapi~ kix imzemikp zzrpykgpgi~

ak` hikirapi~ risikyi~ crm kix maroip~+


22/42

Na~i4 Ciìrangk Kangkae ìNacipir~ &CKN'% Nembga

^y~pagkabei ~yzzew nfagk~ aeelx MI~ pl riaz pfi bikip~ lc

pfi Hriik Inkm prak~gpgk+

Zrdinp Ivamzei4 Gk 2::7% Ciìrangk Kanglkae i Nacipirl~ &CKN' plhipfir xgpf Ki~zri~~l isielzi` a kix

Hrak` Nry Rl~abawa ì Nlelmbga crlm nlccii hrlxk gk Nayna ak` Kargl zrlsgkni~+ Nyrrikpew 28%>12 nlccii

carmir~ ari ikhahi` gk pfi Ki~zri~~l AAA y~pagkabei Qyaegpw zrlhrammi+ Pfg~ nllzirapglk isielz~ fghf-

qyaegpw nlccii~ gk a ~y~pagkabei xaw% zri~irsgkh mlri pfak 27%::: finpari~ lc carmi` eak`+ gkni pfi eayknf lc

Rl~abawa ì Nlelmbga gk 2::7 ablyp 2%9:: carm~ fasi biik nirpgi` bw Ragkclri~p Aeegakni gk Nlelmbga+

^lmi 9%::: inlelhgnae xip zrlni~~gkh cangegpgi~% 2%8:: ~ixahi ~w~pim~% 6%::: ~izpgn pako~ ak` 3%9:: xa~pi

priapmikp ykgp~ fasi biik bygep+ A``gpglkaeew% gmzrlsi` `rwgkh ~w~pim~ clr nlccii biak~ clr ~maee zrl`ynir~

y~gkh ~lear ikirhw fasi biik gk~paeei`+ Pfi nllzirapgsi ~w~pim lzpgmgti~ zr`ynpgsgpak` brak` saeyi+

Iksgrkmikpae,^ngae Saeyi4Bw brgkhgkh pfim gkpl pfi helbae ~yzze nfagk% CKN g~ ~inyrgkh a ~y~pagkabei

gknlmi clr mlri pfak 28%::: nlccii ~maeefleìr~ ak` pfigr camgegi~+ Pfi zrldinp~ ae~l gkneyì nazangpw byge`gkh

pfrlyhf iksgrkmikpae i`ynapgk zrhrammi~ clr pfi hrlxir~ ak` pfigr nlmmykgpgi~+ Pragkgkh ae~l gkneyì~a brla` rakhi lc iksgrlkmikpae ~pakàr`~% gkney`gkh xapir ak` ~lge nlk~irsapglk% zeakpgkh ~faì prii~ ak`

xgeègci zri~irsapglk+ Wlykh carmir~ ari ae~l iknlyrahi` pl azzew bi~p zranpgni~ clr eak` nlk~irsapglk ak`

~y~pagkabei zrl`ynpglk pinfkgqyi~+

Cgkakngae Saeyi @rgsir~4 âei~ Hrxpf ak` @yrapgk c âei~

Ki~zri~~l fa~ gknria~i` gp~ ~aei~ lc naz~yei~ bw mlri pfak 90 zir nikp &130 mgeeglk naz~yei~ ~le`

bw pfi ik` lc 2:11'+ Gk 2:11% Rl~abawa ì Nlelmbga annlykpi` clr 12 zir nikp &bw saeyi' lc aee

Nlelmbgak nlccii zyrnfa~i` bw Ki~zri~~l+

Pfako~ pl CKN~ `lmi~pgn bywgkh ~prynpyri% zrimgym~ zag` pl nlccii hrlxir~ clr fghf-qyaegpw nlccii

~ynf a~ Rl~abawa ì Nlelmbga ari lk asirahi 2: zir nikp ablsi nlksikpglkae nlccii ba~i

zrgni~+

Carm zr`ynpgsgpfa~ biik gknria~i` pfrlyhf pfi azzegnapglk lc pinfkgnae ~yzzlrp zrlhrammi~% pfi

mlìrkgtapglk lc gkcra~prynpyri% ak` a~~g~pakni crlm 62 CKN ahrlklmg~p~+

ÎNPlR4

Ahrgnyepyri - nlccii

zrl`ynpglk

FIA@qYARPIR^4

Nlelmbga

ZRlCGEI

17

Ivamzei c4 I`ynapgk ak` Pragkgkh% ^yzze Nfagk Makahimikp% ^y~pagkabei H`~ ak` îrsgni~+

CKN


23/42

Pfi Gkpihrapi` Myepg-Prlzfgn Aqyanyepyri &GMPA' azzrlanf imzelwi` bw Nfgka~ Tfakhtgàl

Cg~firw Hrlyz lccir~ ak aepirkapgsi pl mlklnyepyri mipfl`~% zrlsg`gkh a mlri baeakni`

inl~w~pim pfap paoi~ gkpl annlykp elnae nlk`gpglk~% lzirapglkae egmgp~ ak` iksgrlkmikpae

qyaegpw+ Pfg~ ikabei` pfi nlmzakw pl ~ii risikyi hrlx akkyaeew bw 0: zir nikp bipxiik 2::9

ak` 2:1:% nlmzari` pl pfi gk`y~prw asirahi lc 1> zir nikp+ Gp~ asirahi IBGP@A marhgk xa~ >1

zir nikp+20

Byge`gkh brak` saeyi

By~gki~~i~ pfap anpgsiew zrlmlpi mlri ~y~pagkabei h`~ ak` ~irsgni~% banoi` yz bw

nlk~g~pikpew rinlhkgti` ~pakàr`~ ak` eabie~% xgee bikip crlm ikfakni` brak` saeyi ak`rizypapgk+ Pfg~ ikabei~ pfim pl ~y~pagk hrxpf c ~aei~ xgpf elkhir `yrapgk% riinpgkh

hriapir elwaepw amlkh ivg~pgkh ny~plmir~ ak` nlkpgkyae gmzrlsimikp gk rianfgkh kix ny~plmir

ba~i~+29

Ykgeisir% clr ivamzei% xgpf gp~ ^y~pagkabei Egsgkh Zeak g~ anpgsiew zrlmlpgkh mlri ~y~pagkabei

h`~ ak` ~irsgni~ xgpf pgmi blyk` zybegn parhip~ ak` zrlhri~~ rizlrp~+ Pfg~ anpglk fa~ a

fghf zlpikpgae clr gknria~gkh gp~ brak` saeyi &~ii na~i ~py`w lk pfi kivp zahi'+

2> YKIZ &2:11'+ Gksi~pgkh gk Kapyrae Nazgpae4 Ahrgnyepyri+ Gk4 Plxa`~ a Hii Inllm4 Zapfxa~ pl ^y~pagabi @iilzmip a` Zlip Ia`gnapgl+ Asageabeiap4 fppz4,,xxx+ykiz+lrh,hriikinlklmw+20 XIC &2:11'+ Riìkgkh pfi Cypyri lc Hrlxpf4 Pfi Kix ^y~pagkabgegpw Nfamzglk~+ Hikisa4 XIC+29 ^y~pagkAbgegpw ak` YKIZ &2::1'+ Bygi` Pia~yi4 Ynligh pfi By~gi~~ Na~i cl Nlzlapi y~pagabi @iilzmip+ Elk`lk4 ^y~pagkAbgegpw+

2:

Hriik Inkm

Rizrp k

^y~pagkabei

Ahrgnyepyri4

^naegkh yz hriik

ahrgnyepyri fa~

pfi zlpikpgae pl bi

a kip nriaplr lc

dlb~ pfap zrlsgì~

fghfir ripyrk lk

eablyr gkzyp~

pfak nlksikpglkae

ahrgnyepyri+ Pfg~

nak fazzik

pfrlyhf ivzak`gkh

~maeefleìr

zrl`ynpglk pfrlyhf

hriik ahrgnyepyraezranpgni~% hriapir

nlmmirngaegtapglk%

ak` gkpihrapgkh

~maeefleìr~ gkpl

~yzzew nfagk~

ak` nriapgkh mlri

rixar`gkh dlb~ gk

ryrae aria~+2>

g^plnozflpl


24/42

Na~i4 Ykgeisir ^y~pagkabei Egsgkh Zeak

Gkpihrapgkh ~y~pagkabgegp gkp by~gki~~ mìe~ ri~zk`~ p gknria~gkh

nlk~ymir imak`% iknlyrahi~ gkklsapglk ak` rgsi~ nl~p icngikngi~+

Zrdinp Ivamzei4 Ykgeisir g~ xlrogkh pl ìnlyzei hrlxpf crlm iksgrlkmikpae gmzanp gk lrìr pl `lybei pfi ~gti

lc gp~ by~gki~~ ak` gknria~i pfi zl~gpgsi ~lngae bikip~ lc gp~ zrl`ynp~+ Pfi Ykgeisir ^y~pagkabei Egsgkh Zeak ~ip~lyp ablyp 3: pgmi-blyk`% zybegnew-rizlrpi` parhip~ ì~ghki` pl ri`yni nl~p~% ~yzzlrp ny~plmir~ ak` hrlx gp~

brak`~% lzikgkh yz kix maroip~ gk a ~y~pagkabei xaw+ Parhip~ gkneyì faesgkh pfi iksgrlkmikpae cllpzrgkp lc

Ykgeisir~ zrl`ynp~ ak` ~lyrngkh 1:: zir nikp lc ahrgnyepyrae rax mapirgae~ ~y~pagkabew bw 2:2:+ Mia~yri~ gkneyì

gksi~pmikp~ gk R#@ ak` ìsielzmikp lc ~y~pagkabei zr`ynp~ ak` ri~lyrni icngikp canplrgi~+ Gk 2:11% 1::

zir nikp lc pfi ieinprgngpw zyrnfa~i` clr Ykgeisir ~gpi~ gk Iyrlzi ak` Nakaà nami crlm rikixabei ~lyrni~+

Iksgrkmikpae,^ngae Saeyi4Pfi saeyi lc pfi zeak egi~ gk gp~ zlpikpgae pl ri`yni Ykgeisir~ iksgrlkmikpae gmzanp

anrl~~ pfi xflei saeyi nfagk &g+i+ crlm ~lyrngkh lc rax mapirgae~ pl zrl`ynp g~prgbypglk ak` g~zl~ae lc xa~pi'+

^lngl-inlklmgn bikip~ gkneyì ikhahgkh ap eia~p 9::%::: ~maeefleìr~ ak` 89%::: ~maee-~naei g~prgbyplr~ gk

Ykgeisir~ ~yzzew kipxlro bw 2:2:% pfiribw byge`gkh inlklmgn ri~gegikni aelkh pfi ~yzzew nfagk ak` ikabegkh

^MI~ pl bikip crlm pfi hrlxpf lc pfi by~gki~~+

Cgkakngae Saeyi @rgsir~4 aei~ Hrxpf ak` @yrapgk+ Annlr`gkh pl Ykgeisir pfi by~gki~~ na~i clr pfg~ ~prapihw

g~ nlmzieegkh+ Gkpihrapgkh ~y~pagkabgegpw gkpl gp~ brak`~ xgee iknlyrahi gkklsapglk% `rgsi nl~p icngikngi~% ak`

nriapi a nlmzipgpgsi a`sakpahi a~ ripageir~ ak` nlk~ymir~ gknria~gkhew imak` ~y~pagkabei lzpglk~+ Pfrlyhf

pfi anpglk aria~% Ykgeisir xgee yepgmapiew ri`yni gp~ lzirapglkae ivzik`gpyri pfrlyhf iccinpgsi makahimikp

lc ~yzzew-~gì rg~o~ ak` icngikp y~i lc ri~lyrni~+ Ri`ynpglk~ fasi aeria`w biik maì pfrlyhf a rakhi lc

gkgpgapgsi~% gkney`gkh pfi gkprl`ynpglk% bipxiik 2::6 ak` 2:11% lc nlmbgki` fiap ak` zlxir &NFZ' ~w~pim~ gk

makw lc gp~ Iyrlziak canplrgi~ xfgnf fa~ ei` pl ~asgkh~ lc mlri pfak 1: mgeeglk a wiar &bw pfi ik` lc 2:11'+

Ykgeisir fa~ klpi` pfap riclrmyeapgkh zrl`ynp~ lr nriapgkh gkklsapgsi kix zrl`ynp~ aàzpi` pl a xlre` lc mlri

nlk~pragki` ri~lyrni~ fa~ prak~eapi` gkpl nlmmirngae hagk~+ Clr ivamzei% a cabrgn nlk`gpglkir xa~ ìsielzi`clr fak`xa~fgkh eayk`rw% Lki Rgk~i% xfgnf ri`yni` pfi amlykp lc xapir riqygri` pl rgk~i ìpirhikp crlm

nelpfi~ bw pxl-pfgr`~+ Pfg~ ~asi~ ak asirahi lc >: egpri~ lc xapir zir xa~f+ Gk 2:11 pfiw eayknfi` ^yrc Lki

Rgk~i gk pfi Zfgegzzgki~ ak` ivzakì` pfi Nlmclrp Lki Rgk~i rakhi gk Gk`lki~ga% Pfageak` ak` Sgipkam+

Ykgeisir~ Lki Rgk~i zrl`ynp~ ari klx y~i` gk 12+9 mgeeglk fly~ifle`~ xlre`xgì% a 3: zir nikp gknria~i lk

2:1:+ Aàzpgkh gp~ zrl`ynp zlrpclegl pl p a cypyri lc e gmgpi` ri~lyrni~ xgee `rgsi hrlxpf gk kix maroip~+

ÎNPlR4Nlk~ymir

Hll`~

FIA@qYARPIR^4YO # Kipfireak`~

HIlHRAZFGNAE ZRIÎKNI4@g~prgbypglk lc zrl`ynp~ gk mlri pfak

17: nlykprgi~ZRlCGEI

21

Ivamzei lc4 @i~ghk clr ^y~pagkabgegpw% Ri~lyrni Icngiknw% ^yzzew Nfagk Makahimikp%

Rg~o Makahimikp% ^y~pagkabei H`~ ak` îrsgni~% Ikhahimikp ak` Rizrpgkh+

Ykgeisir


25/42

Gmzrlsi`brak`

rizypapglk

Gknria~i`nlmzipgpgsia`sakpahi

Anni~~pl kix

maroip~

Gknria~i`marhgk~

lr maroip~fari `yi pl

~y~pagkabgegpwzl~gpglkgkh

Ri`yni`nl~p~ yipl ikirhwiccgngiknw

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mlìe~

ak`zrlni~~i~

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~irsgni

lccirgkh~

Gmzrlsi`zirnizpglklc flx xieenlmzakw g~

makahi`

Ri`yni`nl~p~`yi pl

mapirgae~

lr xa~piiccgngikngi~

Gmzrlsi`rihyeaplrw

nlmzegakni

Gmzrlsiàbgegpw pl

appranp ak`ripagk plz

paeikp

Ikfakni`~paoifle ir,gksi~plrrieapglk~

Ri`yni`rg~o

Gknria~iìmzelwiizrl`ynpgsgpw

Pfiriari kl

bikicgp~

Cghyri 9+ ^y~pagkabgegpw bikip~ brak` rizypapgkap pfi plz gk a ~yrsiw+

Pfiri g~ isgìkni lc a nlrrieapglk bipxiik a nlmzakw~ sg~gbei nlmmgpmikp pl iksgrlkmikpae ak` ~lngl-inlklmgn

nlmmgpmikp ak` zrgkngzei~% ak` pfi saeyi lc pfap nlmzakw~ nlrzlrapi ak` zrl`ynp brak`~+ 23 ^gkni brak` saeyi

g~ syekirabei pl rizypapglkae rg~o~% gkney`gkh% clr gk~pakni% fymak rghfp~% brgbirw ak` nlrryzpglk lr iksgrlkmikpae

gkngìkp~% prak~gpglkgkh pl a ri~lyrni icngikp ak` Hriik Inlklmw g~ ivzinpi` pl fasi a zl~gpgsi gmzanp lk brak`

saeyi+

Pfi helbae `ghgpae risleypglk fa~ gmzrlsi` anni~~ pl gkclrmapglk rihar`gkh nlmzakgi~ ak` pfigr brak`~ ak` pfg~ fa~

pfi zlpikpgae pl maoi lr briao a nlmzakw~ rizypapglk+ Zllr rizypapglk~ paoi a elkh pgmi pl v ak` hll` rizypapglk~

ari ~prlkhew egkoi` pl ri~gegikni ak` ik`yrgkh lrhakgtapglkae ~ynni~~+ Cghyi 9 fghfeghfp~ flx brak` rizypapglk g~

lcpik ~iik a~ pfi ml~p gmzlrpakp ria~lk clr lrhakgtapglkae ri~zlk~i pl ~y~pagkabgegpw+

23 ^y~pagkAbgegpw ak` YKIZ &2::1'+ Bygi` Pia~yi4 Ynligh pfi By~gi~~ Na~i cl Nlzlapi y~pagabi @iilzmip+ Elk`lk4 ^y~pagkAbgegpw+

22

^LYrNI4 Makahimikp Risgix ak` Pfi Bl~plk Nlk~yepgkh Hrlyz &2:11'+ ^y~pagabggp4 Pfi Imbani~ igti Aàpahi+ Bl~plk4 Ma~~anfy~ipp~Gk~pgpypi lc Pinfklelhw ak` BNH+

Ykgeisir

) ri~zlk`gkha~ plz pfriibikicp

3:)

0:)

2:)

:)

Blpf hrlyz~ ~iibrak` rizypapglka~ plz bikip Imbranir~ ~ii nlmzipgpgsi

a`sakpahi a~ mynf

mlri gmzlrpakp bikip lc~y~pagkabgegpw pfak naypgly~a`lzpir~

Naypgly~ a`lzpir~~ii bikip~ ml~pew

gk ri`yni` nl~p~`yi pl ikirhw ak`mapirgae icngiknw ak`gk rg~o mgpghapglk

Imbranir~

Naypgly~ A`lzpir~

Xfap ari pfi hriapi~p bikip~p yr rhakgtapgk gka``ri~~gkh ~y~pagkabgegp


26/42

28 YKIZ &2:11' @inlyzgh apya i~lyni y~i clm iglmipa gmzanp~ a` inllmgn hlxpf% A rizlrp lc pfi Gkpirkapglkae Ri~lyrni Zakie% Asageabei ap4fppz4,,xxx+ykiz+lrh,zybegnapglk~,+26 XBN^@ &2::6'+ ^y~pagabi Nl~ymzpgl Canp~ a` Pi`~ Clm a By~gi~~ Zi~zinpgi+ Hikisa4 XBN^@+ Asageabei ap4 fppz4,,xxx+xbn~`+lrh,zahi~,i`lnymikp,i lnymikp`ipage~+a~zv


27/42

Pfg~ na~i ~py`w lc pfi Gk`gak nlmzakw ^frii Niikpìmlk~prapi~ flx xa~pi fiap rinlsirw eia`~ pl nlk~gìrabei

narblk% ~yezfyr ak` zarpgnyeapi img~~glk~ ri`ynpglk~ xgpf a ripyrk lk gksi~pmikp lc ~isik pl ighfp wiar~+ Lzirapgkh gk

a nazgpae-gkpik~gsi gk`y~prw% pfg~ g~ ak annizpabei ripyrk clr pfi nlmzakw xgpf elkhir-pirm ~ynni~~ gk mgk`+CImÂ~

^marp ^plri ikirhw icngiknw mlkgplrgkh iqygzmikp% xfgnf gp rleei` lyp pl gp~ LVVL nlksikgikni ~plri~ anrl~~

Mivgnl ak` Nlelmbga% ri`yni` ikirhw y~i bw 10 zir nikp% ìegsirgkh a ripyrk lk gksi~pmikp lc 2+7 wiar~+ Pfi na~i

~py`w lc Hryzl Bgbl &~ii kivp zahi'% pfi Mivgnak Cll` zrl`ynp~ nlmzakw% ~flx~ flx gp fa~ `lki aee lc pfi~i

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zrlhrammi fa~ ~asi` azzrlvgmapiew Y^$ 8::%::: xgpf a ripyrk lk gksi~pmikp lc pfrii wiar~ ak` gp~ xa~pi ri`ynpglk

zrlhrammi fa~ ri`yni` gp~ NL2

img~~glk~ bw 1%>07 plkki~+

Na~i4 ^frii Nimikp% Gk`ga

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bw hikirapgkh icngikngi~ gk nl~p ak` ri~lyrni y~i+

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lc xa~pi gkpl ikirhw g~ zarp lc a hriik zlxir zrldinp agmgkh pl ~asi xapir ak` hikirapi ieinprgngpw+ Ceyi ha~i~

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kihapgsi gmzanp~ nimikp zrl`ynpglk fa~ lk pfi iksgrlkmikp ak` zybegn fiaepf+ Clr a 03 MX XFR ykgp% pfg~

gkneyì~ icngiknw gk pfi amlykp lc xapir y~i` pl nlle xa~pi ha~i~ &ri`ynpglk lc 1%29: oe,àw'% a ri`ynpglk gk NL2

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mappir img~~glk~ bw :+92: plkki~,àw+

Cgkakngae Saeyi @rgsir~4Ri`yni` Nazgpae Ivzik`gpyri # Gknria~i` Zrlp Marhgk+ Bw ~asgkh lk xapir ak`

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aepflyhf pfi ripyrk lk gksi~pmikp g~ acpir ~isik pl ighfp wiar~% ^frii Nimikp g~ ~ippgkh gp~iec yz clr elkh-pirm

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a~ pfi Neiak @isielzmikp Minfakg~m &N@M' bw rihg~pirgkh pfi zrldinp xgpf pfi Ykgpi` Kapglk~ Cramixlro

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na~i+ Plàw ^frii Nimikp g~ pfi earhi~p hikiraplr lc zlxir y~gkh xa~pi fiap rinlsirw gk pfi helbae nimikp

gk`y~prw lyp~gì lc Nfgka+

Nfaeeikhi~4 Pfi ~ghkgnakp nfaeeikhi gk ~ynni~~cye ivinypglk lc pfg~ zrldinp xa~ makahgkh pfi pgmi gp pllo pl

lzpgmgti pfi ngrnygp pl cyee zlpikpgae+ ^frii Nimikp ~ynniiì` gk nlmzeipgkh pfi zrldinp gk 18 mlkpf~% ahagk~p ak

gk`y~prw ~pakàr` lc 20 mlkpf~+

20

>: Ykgpi` Kapglk~ &2:11'+ Camixl Nlipgl l Ngmapi Nfahi+ @yrbak4 YKCNNN+

Ivamzei lc4 Inl-Gkklsapglk% Ri~lyrni Icngiknw% Neiak Pinfklelhw+

^frii Nimikp


28/42

Na~i4 Hryz Bgmb% Mivgn

Gksi~pmikp gk ri`yngkh pfi iksgrkmikpae cpzrgkp c a nmzak zrsgì~

gknria~i` zirapgkh marhgk a~ xiee a~ gmzrsi` rizypapgk ak` brak`gkh+

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Zgi`ra Earha% pfi earhi~p xgk` carm gk pfi cll` gk`y~prw xlre`xgì+ Pfi carm g~ `yi pl hikirapi aeml~p aee lcpfi ieinprgngpw nlk~ymi` bw Hryzl Bgmbl gk Mivgnl+ Pfi nlmzakw fa~ ae~l gksi~pi` gk xapir ~asgkh iqygzmikp

xgpf pfi gmzeimikpapglk lc rw ak` ~img rw neiakgkh gk zrl`ynpglk egki~ ak` 8: zir nikp riy~i lc priapi` xapir

clr grrghapglk ak` sifgnei xa~fgkh+ Hryzl Bgmbl rizlrp~ gp~ ~y~pagkabgegpw zrlhri~~ y~gkh pfi HRG Hygìegki~+

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pl hikirapi >>> HXf% eia`gkh pl pfi ri`ynpglk lc 16:%::: plkki~ lc NL2 zir wiar rizri~ikpgkh mlri pfak 0:

zir nikp lc img~~glk~ crlm aee cangegpgi~ gk Mivgnl+ Anpgkh lk gp~ xapir cllpzrgkp% Hryzl Bgmbl fa~ anfgisi`

a ri`ynpglk lc >>6%0:: m> lc xapir nlk~ymzpglk gk pfrii wiar~+ Hryzl Bgmbl fa~ ae~l ri`yni` gp~ cyie

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`gccirikp zrldinp~ pl ri`yni zanoahgkh mapirgae~+ ^gkni 2::7 pfi Hrlyz rianfi` a helbae ri`ynpglk lc 63:+6

plkki~ lc zea~pgn mapirgae ak` a rieapi` ri`ynpglk lc 1%>07 plkki~ lc NL2 img~~glk~+

Cgkakngae Saeyi @rgsir~4Ri`yni` Lzirapgkh Ivzik`gpyri # Gknria~i` Zrlp Marhgk+ Hryzl Bgmbl fa~

ri`yni` gp~ lzirapglkae nl~p~ pfrlyhf ri~lyrni icngiknwxfgnf eia`~ pl ak gknria~i` zrlp marhgk+ Pfiw ari

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rg~o zrlei ak` ik~yri~ pfi kakngae ~y~pagkabgegpw lc pfi nlmzakw ahagk~p pfi by~gki~~-a~-y~yae ~nikargl+

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pfrii wiar~+

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Mivgnl

AKKYAE ÂEI^4

Y^$ 11 bgeeglk

&2:11'

KYMBIR lC

A^^lNGAPI^4

123%:::


17 nlykprgi~ gkney`gkh YÂ% Mivgnl%Bratge% Nfgei% Nlelmbga% Ziry%Zarahyaw% Sikityiea% Yryhyaw%Arhikpgka% Nfgka% ^zagk ak` ZlrpyhaeZ

RlCGEI

29

Ivamzei lc4 @i~ghk clr ^y~pagkabgegpw% Ri~lyrni Icngiknw% Neiak Pinfklelhgi~% Ikhahimikp ak` Rizlrpgkh+

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zr`ynpgsgplzzlrpykgpgi~ pfrlyhf ikirhw icngiknw clr ^MI~ gk Nfgka+

Hryzl Bgmbl


29/42

Cghyri 3+ Ikirhw icngiknw lzzlrpykgpgi~ clr MI~ gk Nfgka &B^R 2:1:'

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23

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30/42

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>1 Nleeinpglk~ ricir~ pl Cllpxiar% Azzarie ak` Anni~~lrgi~+

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1:%6>3&2:11'

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pfak 12: nlykprgi~ZRlCGEI

28

Ivamzei lc4 Ri~lyrni Icngiknw% Rg~o Makahimikp% ^yzzew Nfagk

Makahimikp% ^y~pagkabei H`~ ak` îrsgni~+

Aeak MnHgee% Zarpkir%

Zrgnixapirfly~iNllzir~

g^plnozflpl


31/42

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Zr`ynpgsgp &gkney`gkh fymak nazgpae'

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fighfpiki` imzelwii hll`xgee+

26

Pi~nl% pfi YOfia`qyarpiri`

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xlroi` xgpf canplrgi~ pl gmzrlsi zrlni~~ icngiknw a~ a miak~ pl gknria~i xahi~% ri`yni

xlrogkh flyr~ ak` zrlpinp pfi qyaegpw lc zrl`ynp~+ Zrl`ynpgsgpw gk gp~ Bakheaì~fg Ipfgnae

Mlìe Canplrgi~ gknria~i` bw 02 zir nikp? ~pacc pyrklsir rlzzi` crlm 1: zir nikp pl 2+9 zir

nikp? ak` ab~ikpiig~m crlm 1: zir nikp pl 1+9 zir nikp+>9

fyppir~plno


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>3 Nlkcirikni Blar`4 Narrlee% A+B+ ak` ^fabaka O+M+ &2:11'+ Pfi by~gi~~ na~i cl nlzlapi ~lnga i~zl~gbggp+ @grinplr Klpi~+ Kix Wlro4 Pfi NlkcirikniBlar` Gkn+>8 GCN &2::8'+ ^paiflì Ihahimip4 A Hll` Zanpgni Fa`bll cl Nlmzagi~ @lgh By~gi~~ g Imihgh Maip~+ Xa~fgkhplk @N4 GCN+>6 RIK21 &2:11'+ riixabi~ 2:11 Hlba ^papy~ rizlp+ Zarg~% I~nfblrk4 RIK21 inripargap ak` HGT+

>n+ Zricirabei Pavapgk ak` Ri`yni` N~p c Nazgpae

Rihyeaplr~ ak` nazgpae zrlsgìr~ ari rag~gkh pfigr ivzinpapglk~ lc by~gki~~+ Clr ivamzei% g~nel~yri

ak` rizlrpgkh riqygrimikp~ ahagk~p iksgrlkmikpae ak` ~lngae miprgn~ g~ ivzak`gkh gk ~nlzi ak`

~lzfg~pgnapglk+ Clr nlmzakgi~ pragegkh bifgk` gk pfi rani pl a mlri ri~lyrni icngikp ak` Hriik

Inlklmw% pfi~i riqygrimikp~ gmzew hriapir byrìk ak` nl~p% byp clr pfi eiaìr~% xfl paoi iarew

anpglk% pfi rixar`~ ari ~ghkgnakp% cangegpapi` bw kix zricirabei pav rihgmi~ ak` ri`yni` n~p c

nazgpae+

Egnikni p zirapiIarew aàzpir~ ellogkh pl makahi pfigr ~prapihgn ak` lzirapglkae rg~o~ ak` lzzlrpykgpgi~ ari

gmzeimikpgkh zrlni`yri~ clr ~w~pimapgn ~paoifleìr ikhahimikp+ Byge`gkh pry~p gk pfg~ xaw nak

fiez ~inyri a egnikni pl lzirapi% xfgnf gk iccinp g~ hrakpi` bw ~paoifleìr~ ~ynf a~ rihyeaplr~%

zlegpgngak~% elnae nlmmykgpgi~% pfi hikirae zybegn% pfi mi`ga ak` ngsge ~lngipw+ Pfi Nlkcirikni

Blar`%>3 amlkh~p lpfir~% clyk` pfap iccinpgsi nlmmykgpw rieapglk~ nak ae~l ìnria~i pfi kymbir

ak` ivpikp lc elnae rihyeapglk~ gmzl~i` yzlk pfi nlmzakw binay~i lc gp~ pry~pi` rizypapglk+

27

Pfi makgea Xapir Nlzakwlc pfi Zfgegzzgki~ eayknfi` a Xaeo pfi Egki zrlhrammi gk

xfgnf aee nlmzakw ~pacc sg~gpi` pfigr ny~plmir~% gkney`gkh ri~gìkp~ lc gkclrmae ~ippeimikp~%

pl nlk~yep xgpf pfim lk ~irsgni ìegsirw+ Pfg~ ei` pl nfakhi~ xfgnf ri~yepi` gk a rg~i crlm 23

zir nikp pl 79 zir nikp lc ny~plmir~ rinigsgkh 20 flyr xapir asageabgegpw% ak` xapir el~~i~

crlm pfi ~w~pim xiri ri`yni` crlm 3> zir nikp pl >9+9 zir nikp+>8

g^plnozflpl

B i`yngh

iglmipa

gmzanp~% lziapgl~

a` ~yzzgi~ na

i`yni ivzl~yi

pl g~gh nl~p~

a~ hlimip~~pihpfi pavi~ pl

`g~nlyahi cypfi

àmahi pl apyi+

Yì~pa`gh

pfi~i gmzgnapgl~

na fiz pl mgpghapi

g~ g pfi ~yzz

nfag a` a~l

zlpipga nfai

gi~pmip~ pl

bippi maahi

pfi~i nfaihi~+

Pfg~ g py na

fiz ZYMA ìilz

a mli i~ggip

by~gi~~ mlì+

ZYMA

Pav rapi~

Zlegnw maoir~ fasi a oiw rlei gk gmzrlsgkh pav rihgmi~ ~l pfap pfiw rinlhkgti ak` axar` ~y~pagkabei

gkklsapglk~ ak` iknlyrahi sirgabei gmzrlsimikp~ gk lzirapgkh nlk`gpglk~+ Nlmzakgi~ fasi mlri

eisirahi xfiri zrisgly~ew ivpirkaegti` gmzanp~ ari ri`yni`+ Gk Hyapimaea% clr ivamzei% pav briao~ari zrlsgì` lk iqygzmikp clr zrldinp ìsielzir~ pl ~yzzlrp a hlae lc 3: zir nikp lc ieinprgngpw

bigkh hikirapi` crlm fw`rl ak` hilpfirmae bw 2:22+ Ak` pfi plxk lc Naei`lk% gk Lkpargl% Nakaà%

lccir~ zrlzirpw ìsielzmikp cii `g~nlykp~ lc si zir nikp gc zrldinp~ gkneyì rikixabei+ >6

Rapfir pfak fghfir ivzinpapglk~ ak` riqygrimikp~ eia`gkh pl a rani pl pfi blpplm xgpf nlmzakgi~

iigkh pl dyrg~`gnpglk~ xgpf pfi elxi~p ikclrnimikp lc rihyeapglk% pfi by~gki~~ na~i risgix ~yhhi~p~

a rani pl pfi plz+ Elnapglk~ xgpf fghfir iksgrlkmikpae ~pakàr`~ ari aeria`w binlmgkh mlri

`wkamgn ak` appranpgsi clr gksi~pmikp ak` pav ~yb~g`gi~ gk caslyr lc iksgrlkmikpaeew zricirabei

hll`~ ak` ~irsgni~+


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Arhikpgka% Biehgym% Begsga% Nembga% Crakni% Hriini% Grieak`% Gpae% Egpfyakga%

êsikga% ypf Acrgna% zagk% xiìk% YO% YÂ4 Cyie pav ivimzpglk~ gk caslyr lc bglcyie~

Bratge% Bie Frgtkpi4 Pav nri`gp~ clr ri~gìkpgae ~lear zlxir

Nfgka4 ^yb~g`gi~ clr zyrnfa~i lc hriik nar~ ak` kakngkh clr nlk~prynpglk% gk si ngpgi~% lc

pfi gkcra~prynpyri clr nfarhgkh nar~ xgpf ieinprgn zlxir

Gk`ga4 Narblk pav lk nlae zrl`ynpglk% ak` zrlzirpw pav nri`gp lc 1: zir nikp clr ~lear flp

xapir gk kix ri~gìkpgae byge`gkh~ gk Kahzyr

YÂ% Byeìr% Nera`4 Ribapi lc ~aei~ ak` y~i pavi~ clr ~lear zlxir

YÂ% Kix wro% Kix wro4 Zrlzirpw pav abapimikp clr ~lear ZS

Tambga4 Pav ri`ynpglk~ gk mgkgkh aria~ pl ~pgmyeapi gksi~pmikp gk zlxir nazangpw%

i~zingaeew rikixabei~

Cgap% pfi Gpaegak nar

makycanpyrir% clr

ivamzei% maroip~

gp~iec a~ fasgkh pfi

elxi~p NL2 img~~glk~

anrl~~ gp~ mlìe

rakhi lc akw narmakycanpyrir gk

Iyrlzi% azziaegkh

pl pfl~i xg~fgkh pl

mgkgmgti pav ak`

xgìr nl~p~+ Ceiip ak`

gk`gsg`yae ny~plmir~

ari abei pl prano pfigr

`rgsgkh icngiknw

pfrlyhf gp~ Inl4@gi

gkklsapglk+ @rgsgkh

zappirk~ ak` ~pwei~ari ayplmapgnaeew

mlkgplri` ak`

akaew~i` xgpf a`sgni

zrlsgì` lk `rgsgkh

nfakhi~+ Pfg~ nak

ikabei icngiknw

gmzrlsimikp~ lc

yz pl 19 zir nikp+0:

Pfi Plwlpa Zrgy~

fwbrg`% xgpf gp~ elxir

img~~glk~% fa~

binlmi ak gnlk lc

elxir hygep mlplrgkh%

a`lzpi` bw nieibrgpgi~

ak` iksgrlkmikpaeg~p~

aegoi+

Cghyri 8+ Ivamzei~ lc kapglkae ak` ngpw eisie pav gknikpgsi~ clr neiakir ikirhw+

^LYrNI4 RIK21+ 2:11+ Rikixabei~ 2:11 Helbae ^papy~ Rizlrp+ Zarg~% I~nfblrk4 RIK21 înripargap ak` HGT? HriikInlklmw Rizlrp+ YKIZ 2:11+

>7 LIN@ &2:1:'+ Pavapgl% Glapgl a` pfi Iglmip+ Zarg~4 LIN@+0: CGAP &2:12' Inl`gi Ggpgapgi _lkegki]+ Asageabei ap4 fppz4,,xxx+ap+nlm,inl`rgsi,ik,ìcayep+fpm _Anni~~i` 27pf Azrge 2:12]+

Pfi LIN@ fa~ nlkrmi` a hrlxgkh mlsimikp plxar`~ iksgrlkmikpaeew rieapi` pavapglk ak`

praàbei zirmgp~ gk LIN@ inlklmgi~ lsir pfi za~p ìnaì+ Gp fghfeghfp~ pfi saeyi lc hriik

pavi~ pl bll~p gkklsapglk% xfgnf g~ isgìkp pfrlyhf gknria~i` gksi~pmikp gk ri~iarnf ak`

ìsielzmikp ak` rihg~prapglk lc zapikp~ lk kix% neiakir pinfklelhgi~+>7

>:

g^plnozflpl


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Cghyri 6+ Nlmzakgi~ nlknirk~ ablyp negmapi nfakhi rg~o~+

Negmapi nfakhi g~ lzikgkh yz kix lzzlrpykgpgi~ clr ~y~pagkabei zrl`ynp~ ak` ~irsgni~ gk pfi kakni ~inplr+

Clr gk~pakni% pfiri g~ a zri~~gkh kii` pl gknria~i asageabgegpw lc nazgpae pl ~y~pagkabgegpw ikprizrikiyr~ ak` pl

cyrpfir isielz gk~yrakni ~nfimi~ ahagk~p iksgrlkmikpae rg~o~+ Pfi na~i ~py`w ~flx~ flxIqygpw Baklc Oikwa

fa~ hrxk risikyi~ ak` zrlp~ zarpew pfrlyhf zrlsg`gkh elak~ ap maroip-eia`gkh gkpiri~p rapi~ pl carmir~ xfl

gkprl`yni iksgrlkmikpaeew zricirabei zranpgni~ ~ynf a~ rgz grrghapglk ak` xapir icngiknw zrldinp~+ Pfi bako ae~l

~yzzlrp~ carmir~ kakngae egpiranw ak` ~ogee~ ìsielzmikp% fiezgkh pl inlklmgnaeew imzlxir pfim+

01 ^farcmak% M+ ak` Cirkak`l% N+ &2::6'+ Iksgrlkmikpae Rg~o Makahimikp ak` pfi Nl~p lc Nazgpae+ ^papihgn Maahimip Dlyae% Sle 27% z+ 937-972+ Nc4Manoiw A% Manoiw P+B% ak` Barkiw D+B+ &2::8'+ Nlrzlrapi ^lngae Ri~zlk~gbgegpw ak` Cgrm Zirclrmakni4 Gksi~plr Zricirikni~ ak` Nlrzlrapi ^prapihgi~+AnaìmMaahimip rigix% >2 &>'% z+ 618 6>9+

Nl~p lc nazgpae ak` rg~o zrlei

Iksgrlkmikp% fiaepf% ~acipw ak` lpfir fymak xiee-bigkh g~~yi~ ari ~parpgkh pl ciapyri mlri zri`lmgkakpew gk rg~o

makahimikp+ By~gki~~i~ xgpf iccinpgsi ak` xiee-nlmmykgnapi` iksgrlkmikpae ak` ~lngae rg~o makahimikp

~w~pim~ gk zeani ari gk a zl~gpglk pl ~inyri a bippir rg~o zrlei% pfy~ ikabegkh pfim pl lbpagk nazgpae ap elxir

nl~p+01 Pfg~ azzegi~ pl blpf ìbp nazgpae ak` iqygpw nazgpae% ak` asirahi nl~p lc nazgpae+

Pfi ri~yep~ lc a ~yrsiw lc 82 nlmzakgi~ bw pfi Ykgpi` Kapglk~ Helbae Nlmzanp &YKHN' ari ìzgnpi` gk Cghyi 6+

Gp zrlsgì~ ak gk`gnapglk lc pfi rg~o~ pfap ciapyri ap pfi plz lc nlrzlrapi ahikà~ plàw% gkney`gkh kapyrae ri~lyrni

~narngpw% pfriap~ pl fymak fiaepf% aelkh xgpf rieapi` nlmml`gpw zrgni sleapgegpgi~+

>1

^LYrNI4 Ykgpi` Kapglk~ Helbae Nlmzanp% YKIZ% Lvcam ak` Xlre` Ri~lyrni~ Gk~pgpypi &2:11'+Aàzpgh cl a Hii Inllm4 Nlmzagi~%Nlmmygpgi~ a` Ngmapi Nfahi+ A Nagh cl Ngmapi rizlp+Asageabei ap4 fppz4,,xxx+ykhelbaenlmzanp+lrh,g~~yi~,iksgrlkmikp,negmapi\nfakhi,+

g^plnozflpl

Gknria~gkh nl~p~ clr kapyraeri~lyrni~% rax mapirgae~

Xapir ~narngpw

Ikirhw ~narngpwPfriap~ pl fymak fiaepf

Hriapir ivzl~yri pl kapyrae `g~a~pir~%nfakhgkh xiapfir zappirk~

Prak~zlrpapglk rg~o~

@ipirglrapglk lc xapir qyaegpw

@inria~i` ahrgnyepyrae zrl`ynpgsgpw

Rg~o lc ll`% `rlyhfp% gmzanp~lk nla~pae ri~lyrni~

Cll` ~inyrgpw

Pfriap~ pl inl~w~pim~ ak` bgl`gsir~gpw

: 1: 2: >: 0: 9: 3:

Zirnikpahi c nmzakgi~ pfap nk~gìr rg~o~ a~ fasgkh fghfr sir fghf gmzanp k zirapgk~ ak` ~prapih


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Na~i4 Iygp Bako Ep`+% Oika

Pagelr-maì kakngae ~nfimi~ gmzrlsi anni~~ pl ri~lyrni-icngikp

pinfklelhw clr ^MI~% xfgei gknria~gkh pfi bako~ zrlp~

Zrdinp Ivamzei4 Iqygpw Bako nyrrikpew nl-kakni~ ~isirae zrldinp~ pl ikfakni pfi ìsielzmikp lc `rgz

grrghapglk ~w~pim~% ~prikhpfikgkh Oikwak ~maeefleìr~ zrl`ynpgsi nazangpw a~ xiee a~ pfigr ri~gegikni plnegmapi nfakhi ak` gknria~gkhew irrapgn ragkcaee zappirk~+ Gk nllzirapglk xgpf kapglkae anplr~ ak` gkpirkapglkae

lrhakgtapglk~% Iqygpw Bako zrlsgì~ bako elak~ xgpf pfi elxi~p asageabei gkpiri~p rapi~ pl carmir~ ak` ryrae

ahrl-by~gki~~i~+ Lki lc pfi bako~ zarpkir~fgz~ g~ xgpf pfi Aeegakni clr A Hriik Risleypglk gk Acrgna &AHRA'%

pfi Gkpirkapglkae Cyk` clr Ahrgnyepyrae @isielzmikp &GCA@' ak` pfi Oikwa Hlsirkmikp~ Mgkg~prw lc Ahrgnyepyri+

Pfrlyhf pfg~ zarpkir~fgz% pfi bako nriapi` a cyk` lc Y^$ 9: mgeeglk clr elak~ pl carmir~ ak` ahrl iaeir~+ AHRA

ak` GCA@ zrlsgì` a 1: zi

El caso de los negocios para la economía verde: rendimiento sostenible de la inversión.

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Transcript of El caso de los negocios para la economía verde: rendimiento sostenible de la inversión.