dossier ingles.pdf

8/13/2019 dossier ingles.pdf

1/73

SECRETARIAT

1

CFGS SECRETARIAT

ENGLISH

Professora: M Jess Gutirrez

C/ Apelles Mestres 52-58 08850 Gav

Tlf. 93 662 21 13 Fax. 93 662 25 92www.es!les"#r$a.!%

ESCOLA DE FORMACI PROFESSIONAL

A C A D M I A N R I A

Centre concertat pel Departament dEducaci de la Generalitat de Catalunya


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VER TENSES

1. t t'e ver(s $" (ra)ets $"t! t'e !rret f!r% !f t'e &rese"t *$%plea. T!% ++++++++++++++ ,at' t'e (#s t! s'!!l at a(!#t 9 !l!)(. t !fte" +++++++++++++ ,ra$" at t'$s t$%e !f t'e ear. !# +++++++++++++++ ,"!t/! !#r '!%ew!r) aref#ll e"!#'. M fat'er +++++++++++++ ,fl t! t'e 4*A re#larle. 'ere +++++++++++++ ,!#/par) !#r ar ever af. ++++++++++++++++++ ,A""a/ta)e t'e (#s t! w!r). ++++++++++++++++ ,"!t/pla a" sp!rts.'. *'e +++++++++++++++ ,"!t/r$") te" #ps !f !ffee ever a2. t t'e ver(s $" (ra)ets $"t! t'e &rese"t C!"t$"#!#s f!r%a. 'at ++++++++++++++++++ ,7!'" a" M$'ael/! T'e +++++++++++,pla a a%e !f ars.(. 'eres arr e +++++++++++++++ ,%a)e a #p !f !ffee $" t'e )$t'e". s M$'ael at '!%e !: 'e +++++++++++++++++ ,p!st s!%e letters at t'ep!st !ff$e. +++++++++++++++++++++ ,t'e weat'er/et (etter !: $ts ver !l!#ts$ee. 'eres !#r ar ts at '!%e. t +++++++++++++++ ,"!t/w!r) at t'e%!%e"tf. +++++++++++++++++++ ,!#/leave es: 'ave t! ! '!%e "!w. +++++++++++++++++++ ,$t/ra$" at t'e %!%e"t !: $ts ;#$te s#"" "!w3. C!%plete t'e se"te"es w$t' t'e &rese"t *$%ple !r t'e &rese"t C!"t$"#!#sa. +++++++++++++++ ,leave '!%e at < !l!) ever %!r"$"(. *'e #s#all +++++++++++++ ,w!r) $" t'e *ales =epart%e"t $" >!"!": (#t att'e %!%e"t s'e ++++++++++++++++ ,! a tra$"$" !#rse $" ?r$st!l

.

>$"a ++++++++++++ ,was' 'er 'a$r ever a. ++++++++++++++++++ ,!#/l$ste" t! t'e ra$! ver !fte"e. =!"t tal) t! %e "!w. ++++++++++++++ ,wr$te a" $%p!rta"t letterf. ' +++++++++++++++++ ,t'e/r$ve !" t'e left $" ?r$ta$". t +++++++++++++++ ,"!t/et ar) at t'$s t$%e !f ear #"t$l a(!#t 10!l!)'. t #s#all ++++++++++++++++ ,ra$" 'ere a l!t: (#t $t ++++++++++++++,"!t/ra$" "!w$. 'at are !# !$" +++++++++++++++ ,(a)e a a)e. '+++++++++++++++++ ,!#/s%$le +++++++++++++++++++ ,/! s!%et'$"

wr!"


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@. C!%plete t'e se"te"es #s$" t'e &ast *$%ple f!r% a" t'e w!rs $" (ra)ets,

a. e ++++++++++++++ ,! !" '!l$a t! *!tla" last ear(. ++++++++++++++ ,ta)e a tax$ fr!% t'e a$rp!rt t! t'e $t e"tre. +++++++++++++++ ,(e/!#r %eal !! !: $t ++++++++++ ,"!t/(e. +++++++++++++++ ,"!t/l$)e t'e veeta(les.. T'e %a" $" t'e s'!p ++++++++++++ ,sa s!%et'$" t! t'e w!%a": (#t s'e+++++++++++++++ ,"!t/'ear '$%e. +++++++++++++ ,r$" t'e !!r(ell a" a w!%a" +++++++++++++ ,!pe"t'e !!rf. +++++++++++++++,!#/#"ersta" t'e f$l% !. ++++++++++++++ ,trt! #"ersta" $t: (#t t'e at!rs +++++++++++++ ,spea) ver ;#$)l. e +++++++++++++ ,"!t/! t! s'!!l last T#esa. e +++++++++++ ,(e $ll'. +++++++++++++++++ ,!#/(# s!%e l!t'es at t'e %ar)et es: +++++++++++++ ,(# a pa$r !f tr!#sers a" a s'$rt$. +++++++++++++++++,!#/e"! t'e fest$val es: $t ++++++++++++,"!t/ra$" a" t'e %#s$ ++++++++++++++ ,(e ver !!

5. C!%plete t'ese texts #s$" t'e &ast *$%ple !r t'e &ast C!"t$"#!#s !f t'ever(s $" (ra)ets

a. ?eet'!ve" +++++++++++++ ,wr$te "$"e s%p'!"$esB 'e +++++++++++ ,wr$tea"!t'er s%p'!" w'e" 'e $e

(. >ast *at#ra T!% wa"te t! %a)e tw! salas. e ++++++++++++ ,%a)e t'ef$rst !"e $" f$ve %$"#tes. e +++++++++++++ ,%a)e t'e se!" !"e w'e" '$s#ests +++++++++++++ ,arr$ve: a" t'e ++++++++++++++ ,'elp '$% t! f$"$s'$t. T'e art$st Ga#$ ++++++++++++++ ,es$" several '!#ses $" ?arel!"a:*pa$". >ater 'e +++++++++++++++ ,start w!r) !" a '#r'. e ++++++++++++,w!r) !" t'e '#r' w'e" 'e +++++++++++++ ,$e. >ast %!"t' a (a") r!((er ++++++++++++++ ,esape w'$le t'e p!l$e+++++++++++++,ta)e '$% t! pr$s!". >ater t'e ++++++++++++ ,at' '$%aa$": a" t'$s t$%e t'e +++++++++++++++ ,l!) '$% #p w$t'!#t a" pr!(le%.e. &'$l$ps f!!t(all tea% were l#) last *at#ra. After 20 %$"#tes t'e++++++++++++++,l!se: (#t $" t'e e" t'e +++++++++++++ ,w$" t'e a%e (@ !als t! 2f. 7!'" >e""!" ++++++++++++++ ,s$" a" +++++++++++++ ,pla !" %a"re!rs w$t' t'e ?eatles. After t'at 'e +++++++++++++++ ,re!r severals!"s w$t'!#t t'e ?eatles. e ++++++++++++ ,prepare a "ew re!r w'e" Mar)C'ap%a" ++++++++++++++ ,s'!!t '$%. T'e eve"$" was ett$" ar)erB t'e street l$'ts ++++++++++++ ,!%e !".&e!ple +++++++++++++++ ,'#rr '!%e after w!r). ++++++++++++ ,sta" $"

a ;#e#e at t'e (#s st!p. *#e"l s!%e(! +++++++++++++ ,ra( % (a


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4

6. C!%plete t'e se"te"es #s$" t'e &rese"t &erfet f!r% !f t'e ver(s $"(ra)ets

a. =!"t ta)e % plate awa. ++++++++++++++++++ ,"!t/f$"$s' % %eal(. 'ats t'at (!!) a(!#t !"t )"!w. ++++++++++++++++ ,"!t/rea $t. ++++++++++++++++ ,l!se % pe". Ca" (!rr!w !#rs. M fat'er ++++++++++++++ ,(# a" expe"s$ve: "ew ar.e. +++++++++++++++++ ,(!!) a r!!% 'ere f!r t!"$'tf. +++++++++++++++++ ,%a)e s!%e sa"w$'es. !#l !# l$)e !"ea 7a%es appeare

,'e" >a 7a%es / appear /: t'e r$ver / start / t'e ara+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


5/73

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A e p#t t'e f$re !#t. ? t'e f$re%e" arr$ve,'e" t'e f$re%e" / arr$ve /: we / p#t / t'e f$re !#t(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++A 7$% f$"$s'e t'e w!r). ? t'e %a"aer a%e (a),'e" t'e %a"aer / !%e (a) /: 7$% / f$"$s' / t'e w!r)+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++A we"t t! (e. ? &'$l$p telep'!"e,'e" &'$l$p / telep'!"e /: / ! / t! (e+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++A Al$e a" 7a) 'a l#"'. ? t'e$r '$lre" a%e '!%e,'e" t'e$r '$lre" / !%e '!%e /: Al$e a" 7a) / 'ave l#"'e+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++A T'e t'$eves spe"t t'e %!"e. ? t'e p!l$e a#'t t'e%,t'e t'$eves / spe" / t'e %!"e: / w'e" t'e p!l$e / at' /t'e%

f+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

10.C!%plete t'e se"te"es #s$" t'e w!rs $" (ra)ets a" >> !r a f!r% !f ?EGG T

a. ts ;#$te '!t $" 'ere: $s"t $t es: !#re r$'t. +++++++++++++++ ,!pe" aw$"!w(. Are !# !$" t! wat' T t!"$'t es: +++++++++++++++++ ,wat' %fav!#r$te pr!ra%%e at 9 !l!). 'at +++++++++++++++++++++ ,!#/eat t!"$'t 'at f!! 'ave !#(!#'tH 'ave"t (!#'t a" f!!.IH ell: ' !"t !# !%e t! % '!#se ++++++++++++++ ,!!) #s s!%et'$" "$e t! eatH. % !$" $"t! t'e e"tre !f t!w" t!%!rr!w. +++++++++++++++ ,(# s!%e"ew l!t'es.H 'at +++++++++++++++ ,!#/etH ++++++++++++++++++++ ,l!!) f!r a T-s'$rt a" s!%e ea"s.H l$)e t! ! $"t!t'e e"tre t!!. ++++++++++++++++ ,!%e w$t' !#.He. ++++++++++++++++++ ,p'!"e T!% at 6 !l!). pr!%$se t! p'!"e '$%t'$s eve"$"f. Are !# !$" t! 'ave a '!l$a $" t'e s#%%er es: e +++++++++++++++,travel ar!#" E#r!pe w$t' a fr$e"

1. &JE*ET *M&>E / &JE*ET CT44*a. >!!) !#ts$eI ts s"!w$" / $t s"!ws.(. ts s"!w$" / $t s"!ws ;#$te !fte" $" ?r$ta$" #r$" t'e w$"ter.. % !$" / ! t! (e. G!! "$'tI. !r%all: % !$" / ! t! (e ar!#" 11K30 ever "$'t.e. 'eres *$%!" es !!)$" / 'e !!)s t'e $""er.f. T'ere $s s!%et'$" wr!" w$t' &eters ar at t'e %!%e"t s! 'es !$" / 'e!es t! w!r) ( (#s t'$s wee).. T'e r$ver T'a%es $s fl!w$" / fl!ws t'r!#' >!"!".


6/73

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2. &JE*ET *M&>E / &JE*ET CT44*a. Ex#se %e: ++++++++++++++++ ,!# / spea) E"l$s'(. 'eres T!% +++++++++++++++++ ,'e / 'ave a s'!wer.. ++++++++++++++++++++ , /"!t / wat' T ver !fte".. >$ste"I *!%e(! +++++++++++++++ ,s$"e. *a"ra $s t$re. *'e +++++++++++++++ ,wa"t t! ! '!%e "!w.f. !w !fte" ++++++++++++++++ ,!# / rea a "ewspaper. % s!rr (#t +++++++++++++++ ,"!t / #"ersta". Ca" !# spea) %!resl!wl'. ts late. +++++++++++++++ ,! '!%e "!w.$. 'at t$%e ++++++++++++++++++++ ,!#r fat'er / f$"$s' w!r) $" t'eeve"$"s. Ex#se %e (#t !# ++++++++++++++ ,s$t $" % plaeIH ': % s!rr.H). !# a" t#r" !ff t'e ra$!. ++++++++++++++ ,"!t / l$ste" t! $t.l. 'eres &a#l " t'e )$t'e". e +++++++++++++++ ,!!) s!%et'$".%. Mart$" +++++++++++++++++ ,"!t / #s#all / r$ve t! w!r). e++++++++++++++,#s#all / wal)". *#e +++++++++++++++++ ,"!t / l$)e !ffee. *'e +++++++++++++++,prefer tea.

3. &A*T *M&>E / &A*T CT44*a. 'e" s'e ++++++++++++++++ ,!%e $"t! t'e r!!% ++++++++++++++,l$ste" t! t'e ra$!.(. 'e" % ar +++++++++++++++ ,(rea) !w" +++++++++++++++ ,p'!"ea arae.. e ++++++++++++++++ ,! !w" $" t'e l$ft w'e" s#e"l $t+++++++++++++++ ,st!p.. ++++++++++++++++++++ ,t'e / 'ave $""er w'e" !# ++++++++++++,all t! see t'e%e. 'e" t'e !!r(ell +++++++++++++ ,r$": +++++++++++++++ ,et #p a"+++++++++++++ ,a"swer $t.f. 'e" ++++++++++++++ ,!pe" t'e !!r: a fr$e" ++++++++++++,sta"t'ere.. 'e" +++++++++++++,arr$ve (a) at t'e ar par): % ar was"t t'ereH': "!II 'at +++++++++++++++++++++ ,!# /!H +++++++++++++,rep!rt $t t! t'e p!l$e.H

@. &A*T *M&>E / &A*T CT44*a. t ++++++++++++ ,(e ar!#" e$'t !l!) last "$'t a" $t +++++++++++++,(e$" t! et ar). *#e +++++++++++++++ ,wa$t at a (#s st!p !#ts$e t'estat$!" w'e" a stra"er ++++++++++++++++ ,wal) #p t! 'er.


7/73

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(. e +++++++++++++++++ ,(e $" t'e par) at t'e t$%e t'e '$lre"+++++++++++++++ ,pla f!!t(all a" we +++++++++++++++ ,s#"(at'e w'e" $ts#e"l +++++++++++++++ ,start t! p!#r w$t' ra$".. As +++++++++++++++ ,leave t'e a$rp!rt t'$s %!r"$": t'e tax$ +++++++++++++++ ,travel $" was $"v!lve $" a" a$e"t. e ++++++++++++++,st!p s#e"l at a traff$ l$'t a" a l!rr +++++++++++++++++ ,ras' $"t! #sfr!% (e'$".

5. &JE*ET &EJFECT / &A*T *M&>Ea. Al$e l$ves $" Ma"'ester "!w. *'e ++++++++++++++ ,l$ve t'ere f!r 6%!"t's.(. Al$e ++++++++++++++ ,l$ve $" ewastle #"t$l 1980.. !# l!!) $ffere"t. +++++++++++++++++ ,!# / 'ave a 'a$r#t. +++++++++++++++++ ,'ave a 'a$r#t at t'e "ew 'a$rressers $" !rt'*treet last wee).e. 7!'" 'a a sp!rts ar !"e. !w l!" ++++++++++++++++ ,'e / 'ave $tf. Mar$a 'as !t a "ew %!t!r($)e. !w l!" +++++++++++++++ ,s'e / 'ave $t. >!!) !#ts$eI t ++++++++++++++++++ ,st!p ra$"$".'. t ++++++++++++++ ,st!p ra$"$" a few %!%e"ts a!.6. &A*T *M&>E / &A*T &EJFECT7!$" t'e se"te"es #s$" E

a. ,feel (etter / ,ta)e t'e %e$$"e.(. ,! t! (e / Gl!r$a ,p'!"e %e last "$'t.. e ,leave t'e resta#ra"t / 'e ,f$"$s' '$s %eal.. ,start t! repa$r t'e ar / ,'a"e % l!t'es.e. e ,start t! pla te""$s / $t ,st!p ra$"$".f. T'e tra$" ,leave / ,arr$ve at t'e stat$!".. T'e t'$eves ,esape / t'e p!l$e ,arr$ve at t'e (a").'. T'e less!" ,start / ,et t! t'e lassr!!%.

E / &JE*ET CT44* ,F4T4JE

a.

e +++++++++++++++ ,! t! t'e $"e%a t'$s eve"$". T'e f$l%++++++++++++ ,start at 8.00 a" ++++++++++++++ ,f$"$s' ar!#" 10.00.


8/73

SECRETARIAT

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(. 'at t$%e++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ,t'e "ext tra$" t! ?r$'t!" /leave. ++++++++++++++++++++,%eet Car!l$"e t!%!rr!w eve"$".. A!r$" t! t'e travel ae"t: t'e pla"e +++++++++++++++,leave >!"!" at3.30 a" ++++++++++++++++ ,arr$ve $" Ge"eva at @[email protected]. ++++++++++++++++++++++ ,!# / ! t! t'e f!!t(all %at' t!%!rr!weve"$"f. 7!'" ++++++++++++++++ ,fl t! ?arel!"a "ext *#"a after"!!".. ++++++++++++++++++++++ ,t'e !"ert / (e$" at 8.30 !r 9.30 t!"$'t'. ++++++++++++++++++++++ ,J!(ert / et %arr$e "ext %!"t'$. *#e ++++++++++++++++++ ,!%e t!%!rr!w. er tra$" ++++++++++++++,arr$ve at 10 !l!) $" t'e %!r"$".

8. F4T4JEK >> J GG Ta. !#l !# l$)e fr#$t #$e !r %$"eral water ++++++++++++++++ ,'ave a" !ra"e #$e: please.(. 'at are M$)es pla"s f!r t'e s#%%erell: f$rst 'e +++++++++++++ ,sta w$t' a fr$e" $" tal: a" t'e" 'e+++++++++++++ ,! t! Fra"e.. 'at +++++++++++++++++ ,!# / ! $f s'e !es"t p'!"e ++++++++++++ ,wr$te t! 'er. 'ave"t !t 'er p'!"e "#%(er.. !w %#' $s t'at sweater2@L

F$"e: +++++++++++++ ,ta)e $t.e. 'at ++++++++++++++++++ ,!# / ! t!"$'tell $f f$"$s' w!r) earl: +++++++++++++ ,! t! t'e $"e%a.f. ave !# e$e w'at t! ! !" *at#ra "$'t es: ve !t t$)ets f!r t'et'eatre a" after t'at we ++++++++++++++ ,'ave $""er at t'at "ew tal$a"resta#ra"t.. ve 'a a terr$(le a t!aI*$t !w": ++++++++++++++ ,%a)e a #p !f tea.'. '! ! !# t'$") ++++++++++++++++ ,w$" t'e w!rl #p !"t )"!w: (#t E"la" +++++++++++++ ,"!t / w$". t'$") ?raD$l++++++++++++ ,w$" $t aa$".$. &lease re%e%(er t! t#r" !ff t'e l$'ts (ef!re !# leaveI=!"t w!rr: pr!%$se ++++++++++++++ ,"!t / f!ret $t.. '$' tra$" ++++++++++++++++++ ,!# / at'T'e 5.30 tra$". f $t arr$ves !" t$%e: ++++++++++++++ ,(e '!%e at


9/73

SECRETARIAT

9

A!JECTIVES

1. rer t'ese w!rs t! %a)e !rret se"te"esa. J$' / $s / s'e / pers!" / a(. Awf#l / t'$s / tastes / !ffee. *!#"s / %#s$ / "$e / t'at. s / raD / $" / %a" / t'ere / a / (#$l$" / %a$" / t'ee. app / (e / we / t! / are / ver / 'eref. ?!!)s / are / t'!se / $"terest$"

2. r$te se"te"es #s$" t'e !%parat$ve !f t'e aet$ve $" (ra)etsE.. >!"!" / Mar$ ,($>!"!" $s ($er t'a" &ar$s

a. T'e pra%$s / t'e E$ffel T!wer ,!l(. C'$"ese / E"l$s' ,$ff$#lt. !! Alle" / Marl!" ?ra"! ,t'$". >e!"ar! =$Capr$! / *ea" C!""er ,!#"e. Jea$" (!!)s / pla$" w$t' v$e! a%es ,$"terest$"f. A %!"t's '!l$a / a wee)s '!l$a ,!!. F$"la" / *pa$" ,!l

3. C!%plete t'e se"te"es w$t' t'e s#perlat$ve !f t'e aet$ve $" (ra)etsa. T'e Tw$" T!wers were +++++++++++++++++++ ,'$' (#$l$"s $" ew !r).(. T'e $le $s ++++++++++++++++++ ,l!" r$ver $" Afr$a.. " !#r !p$"$!": w'! $s ++++++++++++++++ ,!! s$"er $" t'e w!rl. Jea$" a !! (!!) $s ++++++++++++++++++ ,relax$" wa t! pass t'e t$%e.e. '! 'as ++++++++++++++++++ ,($ f!rt#"e $" t'e w!rlf. T'$s $s !"e !f +++++++++++++++++++++ ,e!"!%$al ars ve ever r$ve".


10/73

SECRETARIAT

10

. T'$s $s +++++++++++++++++++++ ,(a !l ve ever 'a.'. t was +++++++++++++++++++++ ,(ea#t$f#l ress ve ever !w"e.@. C'!!se t'e !rret w!r t! !%plete t'e se"te"esKa. 7a"e $s ++++++ taller t'a" 7e""$fer.er %#' %a"(. M fr$e" &eter $s as !l ++++++ %e.T'a" l$)e as. *'e l$)es t'e sa%e t'$"s +++++ !.T'a" l$)e as. #r '!#se $s ++++++++++ fr!% t'e stat$!" t'a" !#rs.Fart'est %!re far fart'ere. !#r s'$rt $s"t ++++++++ lea" as %$"e.As l$)e t'a"f. Fra") $s t'e %!st $"tell$e"t (! +++++++ t'e lass.f $"t! $". Tra$t$!"al f!! $s (etter ++++++++++++ fast f!!.T'a" t'at t'e"'. tal$a" $s t'e ++++++++++++ la"#ae ve ever lear"t.Easest eas$est %!st eas

A!JECTIVES EN!ING IN "ING # "E!

5. C!%plete t'e se"te"es f!r ea' s$t#at$!". 4se t'e w!r $ve" t'e e"$" N$" !r NeK

a. T'e f$l% was"t as !! as we 'a expete ,$sapp!$"t-T'e f$l% was +++++++++++++++e were +++++++++++++++++(. =$a"a tea'es !#" '$lre". ts ver 'ar (#t s'e e"!s $t ,ex'a#st-*'e e"!s 'er !( (#t $ts !fte" ++++++++++++++At t'e e" !f a as w!r): s'e $s !fte" ++++++++++++++. ts (ee" ra$"$" all a. 'ate t'$s weat'er ,epress-T'$s weat'er $s +++++++++++++++++T'e weat'er %a)es %e ++++++++++++++ts s$ll t! et +++++++++++++++ (ea#se !f t'e weat'er. Clare $s !$" t! t'e 4"$te *tates "ext %!"t'. *'e 'as "ever (ee" t'ere(ef!re ,ex$t-t w$ll (e a" ++++++++++++ exper$e"e f!r 'erG!$" t! "ew plaes $s alwas ++++++++++++++++

*'e $s reall ++++++++++++++ a(!#t !$" t! t'e 4"$te *tates


11/73


12/73

SECRETARIAT

12

A!JECTIVES AFTER VERS AN! $%R! %R!E

8. Jewr$te t'e f!ll!w$" se"te"es ( p#tt$" t'e aet$ves $" (ra)ets $" t'e!rret p!s$t$!". E.. T'e !s pla$" w$t' a (all ,plast$ / re / s%allT'e !s pla$" w$t' a s%all re plast$ (all

a. 'e" we we"t t! tal: we (!#'t a vase ,tra$t$!"al / lass / M#ra"!(. J!(($e $ll$a%s $s a s$"er ,?r$t$s' / p!p / fa%!#s. T'eve (!#'t s!%e ar%'a$rs ,!a) / (ea#t$f#l / !l. ave !# see" % T-s'$rt ,!tt!" / re / str$pe

e. e are l!!)$" f!r a ta(le ,)$t'e" / r!#" / s%all

9. t t'e aet$ves $" (ra)ets $" t'e !rret p!s$t$!"a. A (ea#t$f#l ta(le ,w!!e" / r!#"(. A" #"#sal r$" ,!l. A "ew p#ll!ver ,"$e. A "ew p#ll!ver ,ree"e. A" !l '!#se ,(ea#t$f#lf. ?la) l!ves ,leat'er. A" A%er$a" f$l% ,!l'. A l!" fae ,t'$"$. ?$ l!#s ,(la). A s#"" a ,l!vel). A w$e ave"#e ,l!"l. A %etal (!x ,(la) / s%all

%.

A ($ at ,fat / (la)


13/73

SECRETARIAT

13

". A l$ttle v$llae ,!l / l!vel!. >!" 'a$r ,(la) / (ea#t$f#lp. A" !l pa$"t$" ,$"terest$" / Fre"';. A" e"!r%!#s #%(rella ,re / ell!w

10.r$te t'e f!ll!w$" $" a"!t'er wa #s$" t'e f$rst.... / t'e "ext... / t'e last....E.. T'e f$rst a a" t'e se!" a !f t'e !#rse.

T&e first t'o (a)s of t&e *ourse

a.

ext wee) a" t'e wee) after

(. estera a" t'e a (ef!re estera. T'e f$rst wee) a" t'e se!" wee) !f *epte%(er. T!%!rr!w a" a few as after t'ate. O#est$!"s 1:2: a" 3 !f t'e exa%$"at$!"f. ext ear a" t'e ear after. T'e last a !f !#r '!l$a a" t'e tw! as (ef!re t'at

11. C!%plete ea' se"te"e w$t' a ver( ,$" t'e !rret f!r% a" a" aet$vefr!% t'e (!xesK

Feel l!!)see%*%ell s!#"taste

Awf#l f$"e$"terest$"$e #pset wet

a. A"" see%e #psett'$s %!r"$". =! !# )"!w w'at was wr!"(. a"t eat t'$s. ve #st tr$e $t a" $t +++++++++++++++++++.. was"t ver well estera (#t +++++++++++++++++++ t!a.. 'at (ea#t$f#l fl!wersI T'e +++++++++++++++++++ t!!.e. !# ++++++++++++++++++. ave !# (ee" !#t $" t'e ra$"f. 7$% was tell$" %e a(!#t '$s "ew !(. t ++++++++++++++++++ ;#$te++++++++++++++: (#t %#' (etter t'a" '$s !l !(.


14/73

SECRETARIAT

14

12.C'!!se t'e !rret w!ra. T'$s tea tastes a ($t ++++++++++++ ,stra"e / stra"el(. alwas feel +++++++++++++ w'e" t'e s#" $s s'$"$" ,'app / 'app$l. T'e %a" (ea%e +++++++++++++ w'e" t'e %a"aer !f t'e resta#ra"t as)e'$% t! leave ,v$!le"t / v$!le"tl. !# l!!) +++++++++++++++I Are !# all r$'t ,terr$(le / terr$(le. T'eres "! p!$"t $" !$" a !( $f !# !"t ! $t +++++++++++++ ,pr!per /pr!perl


15/73

SECRETARIAT

15

PREP%SITI%NS

A=7ECTE* &JE&*T*

Ma" aet$ves are f!ll!we ( part$#lar prep!s$t$!"s. F!r exa%ple we sa(!re w$t'H a" $"tereste $"H. C!%plete t'e f!ll!w$" se"te"es p#tt$" t'ereleva"t prep!s$t$!" $" t'e aps after t'e aet$ve.

a. !#r v$e! a%era $s ver s$%$lar ++++++++++ %$"e.(. Fra"e $s fa%!#s +++++++++++ $ts w$"e a" f!!.. T'e are extre%el pr!# +++++++++++ t'e$r '$lre".. % start$" t! et w!rr$e ++++++++++++ % exa%s.e. t was ver )$" ++++++++++++ !# t! 'elp #s.f. T'e are alwas a ($t s'!rt +++++++++++ %!"e t!wars t'e e" !f t'e%!"t'.. $"t )"!w 'e was %arr$e +++++++++++ a" A#stral$a".'. % afra$ '$s (r!t'ers are rat'er e"v$!#s +++++++++++ '$s s#ess.$. % "!t ver !! +++++++++++ re%e%(er$" pe!ples "a%es.. Are !# resp!"s$(le ++++++++++++++ t'$s %ess). was"t reall s#rpr$se ++++++++++++ t'e "ews.l. ' are !# l!!)$" s! please ++++++++++++ !#rself%. e was a"r ++++++++++ %e ++++++++++++ "!t tell$" '$% a(!#t $t(ef!re.". T'e streets were ver r!we +++++++++++++ C'r$st%as s'!ppers.!. T'e f$l% was ver $ffere"t ++++++++++++++ w'at expete.4* &JE&*T*T'e sa%e as t'e exer$se a(!ve: (#t t'$s t$%e w$t' "!#"sK

a. eres a p'!t!rap' +++++++++++ t'e '!tel w'ere we stae.(. was s#rpr$se t! et a" $"v$tat$!" ++++++++++++ '$s part.. T'eres "! "ee ++++++++++++ !# t! s'!#t.. T'e %a$" ava"tae ++++++++++++ (e$" a st#e"t $s t'at !# 'ave l!"'!l$as.e. 'ats t'e $ffere"e +++++++++++++ J#( >ea#e a" J#( 4"$!"f. 'at exatl are !#r reas!"s ++++++++++++ sa$" t'at. !(! reall )"!ws w'at was t'e a#se +++++++++++++ t'e a$e"t.'. T'ere 'as (ee" a s'arp r$se +++++++++++++ t'e !st !f l$v$".$. M!"e $s"t alwas t'e s!l#t$!" ++++++++++++ t'e pr!(le%.. es !t a ver "eat$ve att$t#e ++++++++++++ '$s !(.EJ?* &JE&*T*

a. '! !es t'$s #%(rella (el!" ++++++++++++(. ave !# pa$ +++++++++++ t'e r$")s et


16/73

SECRETARIAT

16

. ave !# ever 'ear +++++++++++ a (a" alle T'e =rea%H. !# a" alwas rel ++++++++++ %e $f !# are $" a tr!#(le.e. e ap!l!$se +++++++++ %e +++++++++++ '$s (e'av$!#r.f. t'$") 'e s#ffers ++++++++++++ ast'%a.. ave !# 'ear ++++++++++++ !#r s$ster ree"tl'. Are !# !$" t! appl +++++++++++ t'at !($. !fte" rea% ++++++++++ w$""$" t'e p!!ls.. !"t (el$eve ++++++++++++++ tell$" t'e tr#t' all t'e t$%e.). 'at $ !# t'$") ++++++++++ t'e f$l% !" T last "$'tl. e !%pla$"e ++++++++++++ !#r "e$'(!#rs +++++++++++++ t'e "!$se.%. !# l!!) sa. 'at are !# t'$")$" ++++++++++++++". e !t f#r$!#s a" starte s'!#t$" +++++++++++++ %e.!. M pla"s f!r t'e s#%%er epe" ++++++++++++++ % exa% res#lts.


17/73

SECRETARIAT

17

RELATIVE CLA+SES

1. F$ll $" t'e (la")s w$t' '&o!r '&i*&.a. *'e wat'e a f$l% +++++++++++ esr$(e t'e p!vert $" "$a.(. A"!"e ++++++++++ t'$")s % wr!" s'!#l tell %e.. T'at (ea#t$f#l w!%a" $s t'e atress +++++++++++ perf!r%e $" t'e pla.. T'$s $s t'e resta#ra"t +++++++++ t!l !# a(!#t.e. A arpe"ter $s s!%e!"e +++++++++++++ %a)es t'$"s !#t !f w!!.f. T'$s $s t'e s'!p +++++++++++ $s s! expe"s$ve.. T'ere $s t'e lawer ++++++++++++ (ea%e a fa%!#s a#t'!r.'. T'e '!#se ++++++++++++ was estr!e $" t'e f$re was !ver 300 ears !l.2. C!%($"e t'e f!ll!w$" se"te"es #s$" t'e relat$ve pr!"!#" '&o: '&i*&!r t&at.Ma)e a" !t'er "eessar 'a"es.E.. e wal)e al!" a (ea'. t was !vere w$t' seas'ells.e wal)e al!" a (ea' w'$' / t'at was !vere w$t' seas'ells

a. T'e !ffee %# $s !" t'e )$t'e" ta(le. t 'as a ra) $" $t.(. l$ver (!#'t a "ew T. t $s ($er t'a" '$s !l T.. M!$ra l!st t'e )es. *'e t'!#'t t'e were $" 'er (a.. )"!w t'e %a". e travelle fr!% >!"!" t! ?arel!"a ( ($le.e. T'e palae $s $" t'e e"tre !f t!w". t $s 500 ears !l.f. era 'as a !$" !llet$!". t !"ta$"s !$"s fr!% all !ver t'e w!rl.. %et a epalese t!#r$st. e l$ves $" Pat'%a"#.

3. F$ll $" t'e (la")s w$t' '&o: '&i*&: t&at: '&ose!r '&ere. T'ere %a (e %!ret'a" !"e !rret a"swer.

a. T'$s $s t'e stat$!" +++++++++++++ !# at' t'e tra$" t! =#(l$".(. 'ere $s t'e (! ++++++++++++ ! ($t %e. *'e l$ves !" t'e street +++++++++++++ t'e "ew plar!#" $s (e$" (#$lt.. T'e 'a$r +++++++++++++ (!#'t estera was expe"s$ve.e. ll "ever f!ret t'e a ++++++++++++ left s'!!l.f. s"t t'at t'e %a" ++++++++++++++ '!#se $s (#$lt !" a" a"$e"t e%eter. T'at $s a $ar +++++++++++ !%es fr!% C#(a.'. 'ave a fr$e" +++++++++++ spea)s T#r)$s' fl#e"tl.


18/73

SECRETARIAT

18

$. T'e p!ster ++++++++++++ w!" t'e f$rst plae $" t'e art !"test was ver!r$$"al.. 'ere $s !#r fr$e"+++++++++++ )"!ws '!w t! pla t'e r#%s@. C!%($"e t'e se"te"es (el!w #s$" a" appr!pr$ate relat$ve pr!"!#". Ma)e a"!t'er "eessar 'a"es.

E.. T'e w!%a" $s s$tt$" !" t'e s!fa. *'e $s % %!t'er.

T&e 'o,a- '&o is sitti-. o- t&e sofa is ,) ,ot&er

a. wr!te a" art$le. t was pr$"te $" t'e "ewspaper.(. T'$s $s t'e par). ve (ee" t! $t %a" t$%es.. saw a" !l fr$e" last wee). we"t t! s'!!l w$t' 'er.. 'ave a p'!t!rap' !f t'e %!#"ta$". e l$%(e $t $" 12 '!#rs.e. T'e (!!) $s a(!#t a w!%a". *'e l$ves al!"e $" a l! a($" $" t'e w!!s.f. (!#'t a pa$r !f (!!ts. T'e are leat'er.. e v$s$te t'e %#se#%. t 'as a "ew ex'$($t$!" !f $"!sa#rs.

5. F$ll $" t'e (la") w$t' t'e !rret relat$ve pr!"!#". T'ere %a (e %!re t'a" !"e!rret a"swer.

a. T'e (! a(!#t ++++++++++++++ !# wr!te $" !#r letters 'as arr$ve.(. T'$s $s t'e !%pat $s +++++++++++++ 'ave (ee" wa$t$" f!r.. T'e w!%a" t! ++++++++++++ sp!)e last wee) was ver 'eerf#l.. T'e !%pa" ++++++++++++ s'e w!r)s f!r $s l!se t! 'er '!#se.e. T'e '!#se +++++++++++++ 'e l$ves $s "ext t! t'e r$ver.f. T'e part f!r ++++++++++++ s'e $s ett$" resse starts $" a" '!#r.. T'e %a" +++++++++++++ ra" t'e !!r was sell$" va##% lea"ers.'. T'e !ra"$sat$!" ++++++++++++ we wa"t t! !$" $s '!l$" a %eet$".$. T'e %#s$ t! ++++++++++++++ we are l$ste"$" was re!re $" 1931.. T'e 'a$r !" ++++++++++++++ !# are s$tt$" $s !"s$ere a" a"t$;#e.6. >!!) at t'e f!ll!w$" se"te"es a" t$) t'e !"es $" w'$' t'e relat$ve pr!"!#"a" (e !%$tte.

a.

T'e !%p#ter t'at (!#'t estera $s a%ae.(. T'e pe!ple t'at we are wa$t$" f!r are late.


19/73

SECRETARIAT

19

. T!"$ 'as a !%p#ter pr!ra% w'$' tra"slates *pa"$s' t! E"l$s'.. T'e p#p$l w'!% !# were tal)$" t! $"t pass t'e exa%.e. T'e f$l% t'at we were wat'$" was a(!#t spaes'$ps.f. T'e are"er watere t'e fl!wers t'at 'e 'a pla"te t'e a (ef!re.. T'e !t!r alle $" t'e pat$e"t w'! 'a (ee" wa$t$" f!r tw! '!#rs.'. T'e pers!" w'! wr!te t'$s st!r $s ver tale"te.$. $"t l$)e t'e fr$e" t'at !# (r!#'t t! % '!#se.. *'es t'e 'ef w'! prepare !#r $""er.a#ra +++++++++++ $"v$te %e t! 'er '!#se f!r $""er.8. Ca" !# !rret t'e %$sta)esa. T'$s $s t'e resta#ra"t w'$' $t was re!%%e"e t! #s.(. e a" ! a"t'$" w'at s'e wa"ts.. Ta)e a l!!) at t'$s a)et t'at (!#'t $t t'$s %!r"$".. Mr. J!s: w'!s ar was '$t ( a l!rr: $s % tea'er.e. T'$s $s t'e l$(rar w'ere #s#all st# t'ere.f. T'e$r '!#se $s $" >le$es w'$' 'as tw! r!!%s.. T'$s $s t'e s'!p t'at $ts !w"er $s a %$ll$!"a$re.

'.

ave !# %et Fra"): w'! !# w$ll (e w!r)$" w$t' '$%


20/73

SECRETARIAT

20

9. 7!$" ea' pa$r !f se"te"es #s$" '&oa" '&i*&a. T'ats t'e w!%a". *'e w!r)s $" t'e p!st !ff$e.(. T'e %a" was"t E"l$s'. e sp!)e t! #s.. T'e ar 'as "!w (ee" f!#". t was st!le".. T'e l!) 'as "!w (ee" repa$re. t was (r!)e".e. 'ats 'appe"e t! t'e %!"e t was !" % es).

10.C!%plete t'e se"te"es #s$" '&o !r '&i*& (#t ! "!t wr$te t'e% $f $t $sp!ss$(le t! leave t'e% !#t.a. a"t f$" t'e e"vel!pes ++++++++ (!#'t t'$s %!r"$".(. ave !# see" t'e f$l% +++++++++ $s !" T t!"$'t. 7!'" M#rra $s t'e %a" ++++++++++++ !w"s t'e Gra" !tel.. T'e %a" +++++++++ we sp!)e t! was"t ver "$e.e. T'$s $s t'e sweater ++++++++++++++ (!#'t !" *at#ra.f. Are t'ese all t'e letters +++++++++++ a%e $" t'$s %!r"$"s p!st11. A"swer t'e ;#est$!"s #s$" '&ose.a. '!s Mrs. ?ar"es ,er '#s(a" tea'es at A""$es s'!!l(. '!s 7$% we" ,$s flat was (r!)e" $"t!. '! are Mr. a" Mrs. &eters ,T'e$r '$lre" were $"#re $" t'e a$e"t


21/73

SECRETARIAT

21

C%MPARATIVES AN! RELATE! STR+CT+RES

1. C!%parat$ves a" asRas. C!%pare t'ese se"te"esK>!"!" $s"t as a"er!#s as ew !r).ew !r) $s %!re a"er!#s t'a" >!"!".

C'a"e fr!% !"e f!r% t! a"!t'erK

a. Mararet $s"t as (ea#t$f#l as *#sa". *#sa" $sR(. 7!'" $s taller t'a" e"r. e"r $s"t R. T'e %eat was"t as !! as t'e f$s'. T'e f$s' wasR. !# r#" faster t'a" !. Re. $s !pp!"e"t $"t spea) as !"v$"$"l as 'e $. eRf. !"t eat as %#' as s'e !es. *'eR. T'e ase we$'s %!re t'a" t'e (!!)s. T'e (!!)sR'. T'e pa$"t$"s were w!rse t'a" t'e s#lpt#res. T'e s#lpt#res R$. &ar$s $s"t as far as >!"!". >!"!"R. *'e wr$tes (etter t'a" '$%. e R2. * a" *4C. C!%pare t'ese tw! se"te"esKT'e f$l% was s! !! t'at saw $t aa$".t was s#' a !! f$l% t'at saw $t aa$".

C'a"e fr!% !"e f!r% t! a"!t'er $" t'e sa%e waK

a. T'e !#r"e was s! t$r$" t'at fell asleep.t wasR(. t was s#' a (!r$" (!!) t'at !#l"t f$"$s' $t.T'e (!!) wasR. T'e weat'er was s! !! t'at we were a(le t! s#"(at'e.t R. t was s#' awf#l %#s$ t'at we wal)e !#t.T'e %#s$Re. T'e pe!ple were s! $"terest$" t'at $t was a p$t t! leave.T'e Rf. T'e were s#' ($ (!xes t'at we !#l"t arr t'e%.T'e (!xesR. T'e tra$" $s s! fast t'at $t ets t! >!"!" $" 30 %$"#tes.tR'. T'ere was s#' a l!" ;#e#e t'at we e$e "!t t! wa$t.T'e ;#e#eR


22/73

SECRETARIAT

22

3. * a" T. C!%pare t'ese tw! se"te"esKt was s! !l t'at $"t ta)e % !at !ff.t was t!! !l f!r %e t! ta)e % !at !ff.

C'a"e fr!% !"e f!r% t! t'e !t'er $" t'e sa%e waK

a. e was s! s#rpr$se t'at 'e !#l"t repl.e was t!!R(. T'e were t!! sleep t! )eep t'e$r ees !pe".T'e were s!R. was s! (#s t'at !#l"t a"swer t'e p'!"e.. was t!! a"r t! spea).

e. T'e !ffee was s! '!t t'at !#l"t r$") $t.f. T'e exer$ses were t!! $ff$#lt f!r #s t! !.. T'e ase was s! 'eav t'at 'e !#l"t l$ft $t.'. T'e weat'er was t!! (a f!r t'e% t! pla te""$s.


23/73

SECRETARIAT

23

C%N!ITI%NAL CLA+SES

1. t $fH !r #"lessHK

a.+++++++++++ we '#rr: well %$ss t'e (#s.(. $ll !# v$s$t #s ++++++++++ !# !%e t! E"la"

. +++++++++++ !# see 7a"e: tell 'er t! et $" t!#' w$t' %e.. #r tea% w!"t w$" t'e lea#e ++++++++++ Ma"'ester l!se ever %at'.e. +++++++++++ !# f!ret !#r aress: !# a" f$" $t $" t'e p'!"e (!!).f. !# w!"t pass t'e r$v$" test ++++++++++ !# prat$e revers$".. ell (e $ll +++++++++++ 'e st!ps w!rr$" s! %#'.'. ell ! t! t'e (ea' ++++++++++ $t ra$"s.2. t t'e ver( $" (ra)ets $"t! t'e !rret f!r%Ka. f 'a )"!w" !# were $" '!sp$tal: +++++++++++++++++ ,v$s$t !#.(. f we ++++++++++++++++ ,as) t'e%: t'e 'elp #s. w!#l"t %$" l$v$" $" E"la" $f t'e weat'er +++++++++++++++++ ,(e(etter.. #r tea'er $s a""!e $f we +++++++++++++++ ,(e late f!r lass.e. T'e w!#l (e ver $sapp!$"te $f we +++++++++++++++++ ,"!t / !.f. f !# 'a"t re%$"e %e: ++++++++++++++++++++ ,f!ret. f t'e le" #s t'e %!"e: we +++++++++++++++++++ ,(# a "ew ar.'. *'e w!#l 'ave (ee" please $f we ++++++++++++++++++ ,wr$te t! 'er.$. f ++++++++++++++++++ ,'ave !#r aress: w!#l 'ave se"t !# ap!star.. +++++++++++++++++++ ,"!t / ! t'ere $" A##st $f were !#.). f !# %$x re a" ell!w: !# +++++++++++++++++ ,et !ra"e.l. !# a"t %arr % a#'ter #"less !# ++++++++++++++++++ ,f$" a(etter !(.

3. C!%plete t'e $eas t! %a)e !"$t$!"al se"te"es

a.

f were !#:R(. f !# )"ew '!w t! %e" t'e telev$s$!":R. f !# !"t l$ste" aref#ll:R. % s#re s'e w$ll f!r$ve !# $f !#Re. f 'e t!!) t'e exa%$"at$!" aa$" t!%!rr!w: 'eR pr!(a(lRf. 4"less !# pa t'e eletr$$t ($ll:R. !# w!"t lear" E"l$s' #"lessR'. T'e st#e"ts w$ll !%pla$" $f R$. f 'a wr$tte" !w" t'e aress:R. f )"ew as %#' a(!#t art as !# !:R). f 'a w!#" % alar% l!):Rl. f !# were"t s! !#":R


24/73

SECRETARIAT

24

%. f t'e !t $v!re: t'$")R". f !# 'ave !t te%perat#re: !# R!. f 'a )"!w" a(!#t !#r #"les eat':Rp. f were a %a" / w!%a"R@. C!%plete ea' se"te"e $" s#' a wa t'at $t %ea"s t'e sa%e as t'e se"te"e(ef!reK

a. f !# 'ave"t !t a pass: !# w!"t et $".4"lessR(. 4"less !# f!ll!w % $"str#t$!"s: ll s'!!t !#.f R. !# s'!#l ! !" a $et.fR

. $"t !%e (ea#se %$sse t'e (#s.f 'a"t Re. *'e $"t #"ersta" a" t'ats w' s'e $"t ! $t.f s'e 'a Rf. T'e $"t arr$ve !" t$%e a" s! t'e %$sse t'e tra$".f t'e 'a R. e !#'t t! l!!) f!r a"!t'er !(.f R'. *'e $"t (# t'e !at (ea#se s'e $"t 'ave e"!#' %!"e.f s'e R

$. Ge!re was late s! 'e $"t ! t! t'e $"e%af Ge!re R. T'e (etter all t'e p!l$e.f R

5. t t'e ver( $"t! t'e !rret f!r% ,2"!"$t$!"ala. T'e w!#l (e rat'er !ffe"e $f +++++++++++++++++ t! see t'e% ,"!t /!(. f !# t!!) %!re exer$se: !# +++++++++++++++++++ (etter ,feel. f was !ffere t'e !(: t'$") +++++++++++++++++++ $t ,ta)e. % s#re A% w$ll le" !# t'e %!"e. (e s#rpr$se $f s'e+++++++++++++++++ ,ref#see. f s!l % ar: +++++++++++++++++ %#' %!"e f!r $t ,"!t / etf. A l!t !f pe!ple w!#l (e !#t !f w!r) $f t'e fat!r ++++++++++++++ ,l!se!w". 'at w!#l 'appe" $f ++++++++++++++++ t'at re (#tt!" ,press'. >$D ave %e t'$s r$". *'e ++++++++++++++++ ver #pset $f l!st $t ,(e$. Mar) a" Car!l are expet$" #s. T'e w!#l (e $sapp!$"te $f we+++++++++++++++++ ,"!t / !%e


25/73

SECRETARIAT

25

. !#l T$% %$" $f ++++++++++++++ '$s ($le w$t'!#t as)$" '$%,(!rr!w). f s!%e(! ++++++++++++++++$" 'ere w$t' a #": (e ver fr$'te"e,wal)l. % s#re *#e +++++++++++++++++ $f !# expla$"e t'e s$t#at$!" t! 'er,#"ersta"

6. t t'e ver( $"t! t'e !rret f!r%a. $"t )"!w !# were $" '!sp$tal. f +++++++++++ , / )"!w:++++++++++++ , / ! t! v$s$t !#.(. Pe" !t t! t'e stat$!" $" t$%e t! at' '$s tra$". f ++++++++++++++++ ,'e /%$ss $t: ++++++++++++++++++,'e / (e late f!r '$s $"terv$ew.. ts !! t'at !# re%$"e %e a(!#t A""s ($rt'a. ++++++++++++++++++, / f!ret $f ++++++++++++++++++ ,!# / "!t / re%$" %e.. 4"f!rt#"atel: $"t 'ave % aress (!!) w$t' %e w'e" was $" ew !r).f +++++++++++++++++ , / 'ave !#r aress: +++++++++++++++ , /se" !# a p!star.e. !w was !#r '!l$a =$ !# 'ave a "$e t$%et was P: (#t ++++++++++++++++++ ,we / e"! $t %!re $f+++++++++++++++++ ,t'e weat'er / (e (etter.f. t!!) a tax$ t! t'e '!tel (#t t'e traff$ was ver (a.+++++++++++++++++++,$t / (e ;#$)er $f ++++++++++++++++++++ , / wal).. % "!t t$re. f +++++++++++++++ , / (e t$re: ! '!%e "!w.'. was"t t$re last "$'t. f ++++++++++++++ , / (e t$re: w!#l 'ave!"e '!%e earl$er.

. 4"erl$"e t'e !"$t$!"al $" ea' se"te"e. T'e" f$ll $"t'e !rret f!r% !f t'e ver( $" (ra)ets

a. f t!#' t'e (!$l$" )ettle: +++++++++++++++++ ,(#r" %self(. ++++++++++++++++++++ ,"!t / ! t! s'!!l $f 'ave a te%perat#re. *'e ++++++++++++++++ ,"!t / f!r$ve %e #"less ret#r" t'e s'$rt (!rr!we. 4"less $t +++++++++++++++++ ,start s"!w$": we w!"t (e a(le t! s)$e. f *$%!" ++++++++++++++++++++ ,"!t / (e 'ere s!!": ll ! w$t'!#t '$%f. f !# !"t eat veeta(les: !#++++++++++++++++++ ,"!t / et e"!#'v$ta%$"s. f T!%as ++++++++++++++++++ ,"!t / wa)e #p earl: 'ell (e late f!r w!r)8. *EC= C=TA>. F$ll $" t'e (la")s w$t' t'e se!" !"$t$!"al

a.

f M!"$a ++++++++++++++++ ,'ave %!re t$%e: t'$") s'e++++++++++++++++ ,wal) t! w!r)


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(. 7e""$fer +++++++++++++++ ,'ave a (etter 'a"e !f (e$" a %!el $f s'e++++++++++++ ,(e taller. +++++++++++++++ ,!%e t! !#r '!#se t!"$'t $f ++++++++++++++,"!t / 'ave t! (a(-s$t f!r % (r!t'er. f ++++++++++++ ,(e r$': ++++++++++++ ,travel all !ver A#stral$ae. f 7!sS ++++++++++++++ ,(e less '#"r: 'e ++++++++++++++ ,wa$t t!eat $""er w$t' '$s fa%$lf. f &a#la ++++++++++++ ,(e a !! !!): s'e ++++++++++++ ,eat at '!%e%!re !fte"

9. F$ll $" t'e (la")s w$t' t'e F$rst !r t'e *e!" !"$t$!"al. *!%et$%es (!t' arep!ss$(le

a. +++++++++++++++++ ,"!t / prepare $""er: #"less !# +++++++++++++,$"s$st(. f sa(el +++++++++++++ ,et #p at 6.00: s'e +++++++++++++++ ,t$'er r!!%: $"stea !f leav$" $t f!r 'er %!t'er. f !# +++++++++++++ ,travel t! E"la": $t +++++++++++++++ ,'elp !#prat$se spea)$" $" E"l$s'. !#r fr$e"s ++++++++ ,(e ver please $f !# ++++++++++ ,$"v$te t'e%f!r l#"'e. 7a"e +++++++++++++ ,! t! t'e s'!!l a"e $f s!%e!"e ++++++++++++,as) 'erf. f +++++++++++ ,! t! Ca"aa: we +++++++++++ ,! s)$$" $" t'e J!)$es10.TJ= C=TA>. F$ll $" t'e (la")s w$t' t'e T'$r !"$t$!"ala. f Jafa ++++++++++++++ ,! t! t'e $"e%a w$t' #s: 'e +++++++++++,e"! t'at !%e(. f Gar ++++++++++++ ,"!t / 'elp %e w$t' % '!%ew!r) last wee): ++++++++++++++,"!t / pass t'e exa%. ++++++++++++++,"!t / ! t! t'e !"ert last "$'t eve" $f !#+++++++++++ ,as) %e. !# +++++++++++++ ,l!!) (etter $f !# ++++++++++ ,wear a s#$t t! t'e!"ert last "$'te. f =a"$el ++++++++++++ ,"!t / %$ss t'e (#s last "$'t: 'e ++++++++++++,"!t / "ee t! f$" a tax$f. f t'e weat'er ++++++++++++ ,"!t / (e s! (a estera: we++++++++++++++ ,! f!r a p$"$

11. C'!!se t'e !rret a"swer. All tpes !f !"$t$!"als are $"l#ea. f Teresa ++++++++++ %!re se"s$(le: s'e w!#l"t et $"t! tr!#(le s! !fte"


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$ll (e were 'a (ee"(. +++++++++++++++ %e s!%e $e rea% $f !# ! t! t'e s#per%ar)et!t et 'ave !t. f +++++++++++ late: w$ll !# wa$t f!r %e?e a% w$ll (e. f a"esa ++++++++++ %e t'e tr#t': w!#l "!t 'ave (ee" s! a"rT!l tells 'a t!le. f !# l$ste" t! 'er: !# ++++++++++ $" tr!#(le?ee" w$ll (e (e$"f. f !# 'a l$ste"e t! %e: !# +++++++++++++++ $" tr!#(le*'!#l"t 'ave (ee" s'!#l"t 'a (ee" s'!#l 'ave"t (ee". !(! ++++++++++ t'e seret $f =a"$ 'a"t revealeP"ew w!#l 'ave )"!w" w!#l )"!w'. $ll !# (e all r$'t ( !#rself $f +++++++++++ !#t t!"$'tG! w$ll ! w!#l !$. f )"ew '!w t! r#" % !w" (#s$"ess: +++++++++ a r$' %a"A% w$ll (e w!#l (e. f a"!"e ++++++++++: sa ll (e (a) a(!#t


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$ISHES AN! PREFERENCES

1. C!%plete t'e se"te"es w$t' t'e !rret f!r% !f t'e ver(s $" (ra)ets.a. w$s' +++++++++++++ ,(e a ($t taller t'a" a%.(. f !"l we ++++++++++++ ,'ave t$%e t! sta 'ere last "$'t.. w$s' t'e ++++++++++++ ,(# s!%et'$" "$e f!r % ($rt'a.. *'e fa$le all 'er exa%s. f !"l s'e +++++++++++++++ ,st# 'arer.e. w$s' % (r!t'er ++++++++++++++ ,"!t / (e s! r#e t! %e.f. w$s' +++++++++++++++ ,a" spea) E"l$s' well.2. r$te t'e se"te"es #s$" * !r F > f!r t'ese s$t#at$!"s.a. e l$)e t! ! t! M$a%$ (#t we 'ave"t !t e"!#' %!"e.(. estera ra") a l!t a" "!w ve !t a spl$tt$" 'eaa'e.. T'e (a(s r$" a" % ett$" "erv!#s.. tal)e t! 'er a" t'at was a terr$(le %$sta)e.e. T'e !"t l$ve $" >!"!" (#t t'e w!#l l!ve t!.f. a"t r$ve (ea#se 'ave"t !t a r$v$" l$e"e.3. Jewr$te t'e se"te"es w$t' t'e w!rs pr!v$ea. prefer t! ! t! t'e $"e%a t'$s eve"$". rat'erR(. prefer rea$" t! wat'$" T. rat'er. e prefer 'er t! sta w$t' #s.e rat'er s'e. *'e prefer t! w!r) !" 'er !w".*'e s!!"ere. rat'er !# $"t !%e w$t' %e t!"$'t. prefer !#

@. Jewr$te t'ese se"te"es w$t' t'e w!rs pr!v$ea. ts t$%e f!r 'er t! ! (a) '!%e. ts t$%e s'eR(. ts t$%e f!r #s t! sa !!(e. ts t$%e we R. ts t$%e f!r '$% t! start !$" s!%e w!r). ts t$%e 'eR. ts t$%e t! 'ave s!%e $""er. ts '$' t$%e weR


29/73

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29

e. ts t$%e t! ! t! (e. ts a(!#t t$%e we R5. C!rret t'e err!rs $" t'ese se"te"esa. w$s' a% r$'.(. f !"l t'e 'ave t!l %e (ef!re.. ts t$%e t'at s'e !es t! (e "!w.. rat'er t! r$") water.e. e rat'er 'er t! w!r) part t$%e.6. F$ll $" t'e (la")s w$t' t'e !rret f!r% !f t'e ver(s $" (ra)ets. Expressreret a(!#t t'e prese"t !r past s$t#at$!"s

a. w$s' ++++++++++++++++ ,w$" t'e l!tter $"stea !f >arr(. w$s' we ++++++++++++++++ ,! t! t'e $sla"s f!r a 'a"e. % t$re !ft'e %!#"ta$"s. f !"l ++++++++++++++++ ,'ave a ! w'e" was !#"I. w$s' ++++++++++++++++ ,v$s$t '$% %!re !fte"e. w$s' ++++++++++++++++,v$s$t >!"!" w'e" we"t t! E"la"f. f !"l ++++++++++++++++ ,#"ersta" w'at !# are tell$" %e. f !"l !# ++++++++++++++++ ,(e s! r#e: 'e w!#l"t 'ave p#"$s'e !#'. w$s' J!sa +++++++++++++++ ,w!r) l!ser t! '!%e$. w$s' J!sa +++++++++++++++ ,"!t w!r) s! far awa fr!% '!%e


30/73

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PASSIVE V%ICE

1. r$te t'e f!ll!w$" at$ve se"te"es $" t'e pass$vea. *!%e!"e el$vere t'e letters safel.(. T'e are !"s$er$" !#r appl$at$!" f!r t'e !(.. T'e w!"t a""!#"e t'e w$""ers "a%e #"t$l "ext wee).. T'e %a)e t'ese %a'$"es $" 7apa".e. e )eep t'e (eer $" t'e fr$e.f. *!%e(! left t'e l$'ts !" all "$'t.. as s!%e(! %e"e t'at l!) et'. T'e tea'ers were $s#ss$" a "ew slla(#s.$. T'e !"t aept 'e;#es $" t'at s'!p.. !-!"e aepte '$s (!!) f!r p#(l$at$!".). !# !"t f$" pe"#$"s $" t'e Art$.l. &e!ple 'ave see" stra"e t'$"s ar!#" 'ere.%. T'e were e!rat$" all t'e (#$l$"s.". 'e" $ t'e $s!ver t'e s!l#t$!" t! t'e pr!(le%

!.

' 'ave"t t'e !""ete t'e eletr$$t s#ppl t! t'e "ew lassr!!% et

2. r$te t'e f!ll!w$" at$ve se"te"es w$t' %!als $" t'e pass$ve v!$eKa. T'e are !$" t! (#$l a "ew %!t!rwa "!t far fr!% 'ere.(. !-!"e w$ll ever f!ret '$s (!!).. T'e %a 'ave s!l $t ( t'e t$%e we arr$ve.. !-!"e !#l ! $t s! ;#$)l.


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e. &e!ple s'!#l se" t'e$r !%pla$"ts t! t'e %a"aer.f. T'e 'a t! p!stp!"e t'e %at' (ea#se !f 'eav ra$".. T'e s'!#l"t 'ave starte t'e rae $" s#' !"$t$!"s.'. A (!%( !#l 'ave starte t'e f$re.$. &e!ple %$'t "!t #"ersta" E"l$s' t'ere.. e 'a t! tpe t'e w'!le pae et aa$".

3. r$te t'e f!ll!w$" at$ve se"te"es $" t'e pass$ve w$t' a pers!" as t'es#(etKa. *!%e!"e as)e #s a l!t !f ;#est$!"s.(. T'e 'ave pr!%$se 'er a pr!per !"trat.. =$"t t'e tell !# t! a"swer all t'e ;#est$!"s. e w$ll se" !# !#r exa%$"at$!"s res#lts s!!".e. T'e $"t tea' #s !!)er at s'!!l.f. $s !llea#es ave '$% a prese"t w'e" 'e ret$re.. !-!"e as)e !# t! !%e.'. *!%e(! w$ll awar !# a pr$De !"e !f t'ese as.$. T'e t!l %e evert'$".. T'e !"t pa t'e tea'ers at t'at s'!!l ver %#'.

@. &rep!s$t$!"s w$t' pass$ve ver(s. r$te t'e f!ll!w$" at$ve se"te"es $" t'epass$veK

a. T'e l$ste"e t! 'er pat$e"tl.

(.

!(! ever pas f!r % r$")s.


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32

. T'e w$ll la#' at !# $f !# ! t'at.. *!%e!"e $s rea$" t! t'e !l la.e. T'e 'ave l!!)e after t'e '!#se well.f. e %#st l!!) $"t! t'$s pr!(le%.. !-!"e 'as ever sp!)e" t! %e l$)e t'at (ef!re.'. T'e w$ll wr$te t! #s as s!!" as p!ss$(le


33/73

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33

+SE! T% # +S+ALL/ !%ES # E +SE! T% !%ING

1. Je-express t'ese $eas w$t' #se t!HE.. M (r!t'er st#$e 'ar w'e" 'e was at s'!!l.

M (r!t'er #se t! st# 'ar w'e" 'e was at s'!!l.

a. s%!)e f!rt $arettes a a.(. T'ere was a fat!r w'ere t'e par) $s "!waas.. $"t l$)e ree"s w'e" was a '$l: (#t "!w !.. T'ere were"t s! %a" !pp!rt#"$t$es $" % !#t'.e. e 'a a ! alle J!ver.f. e $"t 'ave a telev$s$!" $" t'!se as.2. Jea t'ese s$t#at$!"s a" wr$te t'ree se"te"es w$t' (e / et #se t!H as $"t'e exa%ple.

E.. 7a"e $s A%er$a". *'e f!#" r$v$" !" t'e left $ff$#lt w'e" s'e arr$ve $"?r$ta$".

At f$rst s'e was"t #se t! r$v$" !" t'e left. ?#t s!!" s'e !t #se t! r$v$" !" t'e left. !w s'e $s #se t! r$v$" !" t'e left. *'e 'as "! pr!(le%.

7#a" a%e t! E"la" fr!% *pa$". At '!%e 'e 'a $""er at 10 p.%.. " E"la"$""er was at 6 !l!). e f!#" t'$s stra"e.

At f$rst 'e R. ?#t after a w'$le 'eR !w 'e R

=$a"a $s a "#rse. *'e starte w!r)$" at "$'t tw! ears a!. At f$rst s'e f!#"t'$s $ff$#lt.

At f$rst s'eR !wever: s'e s!!" R !waas s'e R..

3. t t'e ver( $"t! t'e !rret f!r%K "f$"$t$ve !r er#".a. 7!'" #se t! ++++++++++++++++ ,(e ver f$t. !w 'e $s $" terr$(le!"$t$!".(. *$x !l!)I % "!t #se t! ++++++++++++++++++++ ,et #p s! earl.. #se t! +++++++++++++++ ,! sw$%%$" ever a w'e" was !#".. t t!!) %e a l!" t$%e t! et #se t! ++++++++++++++ ,wear lasses.


34/73

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34

e. T'ere #se t! +++++++++++++++ ,(e a p#( $" t'e !r"er: (#t t'e )"!)e$t !w".f. % t'e (!ss. % "!t #se t! +++++++++++++++ ,(e t!l w'at t! !.. !#ll 'ave t! et #se t! ++++++++++++++++ ,eat less $f !# reall wa"t t!l!se we$'t.'. #se t! +++++++++++++++ ,l$)e 'er: (#t "!w s'e ets !" % "erves.$. e was"t #se t! ++++++++++++++ ,r$") s! %#'. T'ats w' 'e !t r#")s! ;#$)l.. T!% #se t! +++++++++++++++++ ,r$") a l!t w'e" 'e was a st#e"t.). #se t! +++++++++++++ ,wear a t$e f!r s'!!l.l. ll "ever et #se t! +++++++++++++ ,w!r) #"t$l te" !l!).


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35

C%NNECT%RS

E: >E: A* * A*: ?EFJE: AFTEJ: 4T>: TE'e" / w'$le was wat'$" T: t'e telep'!"e ra".

ll p'!"e !# as s!!" as et '!%e.

T'e tra$" 'a left (ef!re t'e arr$ve at t'e stat$!".

After 'e left s'!!l: 'e starte w!r)$" $" a (a").

)"ew "!t'$" a(!#t $t #"t$l !# t!l %e.

!t $"t! t'e (at' a" t'e" t'e telep'!"e ra".C%NTRAST

A>T4G a la#se ,a#";#eAlt'!#' s'e !es"t e"! 'er !(: s'e w!r)s 'ar.

*&TE F / =E*&TE "!#" !r -$" f!r% ,a pesar e" sp$te !f / esp$te t'e (a weat'er: we we"t f!r a wal).

" sp$te !f / esp$te (e$" late: t'e $"t '#rr.

EJEA* ,p!r el !"trar$!e $s ;#$et a" s': w'ereas '$s s$ster $s l$vel a" tal)at$ve.

EEJ / EEJTE>E** ,s$" e%(ar!*'e sa$ s'e $"t wa"t t! 'a"e 'er !(. !wever: s'e %a 'a"e 'er %$".

?4T ,per! $"t wa"t t! ! $t: (#t 'a t!

*TEA= F $" f!r% !r "!#" ,e" l#ar e stae $" (e all a $"stea !f !$" t! w!r). prefer '$% t! ! $t $"stea !f !#.

TE E A= .... TE TEJ A= ,p!r #"a parte... p!r la !tra TE TEJ A= ,p!r !tra parte


36/73

SECRETARIAT

36

" t'e !"e 'a" t'$") t'at t'$s %a'$"e $s ver #sef#l (#t !" t'e !t'er 'a" !"t t'$") we a" aff!r $t.7!'" 'a reat $ff$#lt$es pla$" r$)et. ,?#t " t'e !t'er 'a" 'e was areat r#( plaer.REAS%N AN! RES+LT

?ECA4*E a la#se ,p!r;#ee ra" t! t'e stat$!" (ea#se 'e was late.

?ECA4*E F a "!#" ,a a#sa ee arr$ve late (ea#se !f t'e traff$.

A* / *CE ,!%! .... / p#es....As / *$"e $t was ra$"$": we $"t ! !#t.e $"t ! !#t as / s$"e $t was ra$"$".

TEJ*E ,e !tra %a"era / f!r%a... ,s$"!!# 'ave t! !pe" t'e e"vel!pe ,$" t'$s wa: !t'erw$se !#ll (rea) $t.

* ,as ;#e 'a l!st % wallet s! !#l"t (# 'er a prese"t.

A* A JE*4>T ,e($! a / !%! !"se#e"$a / !%! res#lta!t was ra$"$" a" as a res#lt we $"t ! !#t.

TEJEFJE ,p!r l! ta"t! fa$le % r$v$" test t'e f$rst t$%e a" t'eref!re t!!) $t aa$".

T4* ,e esta %a"erae !#l (# a "ew fat!r. T'#s: we !#l $%pr!ve !#r pr!#t$!".

P+RP%SE

T ,para we"t t! &ar$s t! lear" Fre"'.

J=EJ T ,para


37/73


38/73

SECRETARIAT

38

*'e was"t ver p!l$te: (#t a"wa: 'elpe 'er. a"t re%e%(er w'e" *'a)espeare $e. &er'aps $t was $" 161@ !r 1615-: a"wa: )"!w $t was ar!#" t'e".

AT >EA*T ,al %e"!sAt least !# 'ave !t w'at !# wa"te.

? TE A ,p!r $ert!? t'e wa: ! !# st$ll ! !#t w$t' 7!'"

FA>> ,f$"al%e"te QM AFJA= ,%e te%! ;#e% afra$ !"t aree w$t' !#.

CC>4* ,e" !"l#s$V" FACT ,e 'e'! TEJ J=* ,e" !tras pala(ras TE *AME A ,e la %$s%a %a"era >PE*E ,as%$s%!: $#al%e"te F C4J*E ,p!r s#p#est! *4==E> ,e repe"te T CC>4=E ,para ter%$"ar EE ,$"l#s!

1. Jewr$te t'e f!ll!w$" se"te"es #s$" * TAT !r CA*E. ?e aref#l w$t'ver( te"ses.

a. Ta)e ple"t !f s#" !$l. T'e s#" %a (e ver str!".

(.

t !#r passp!rt s!%ew'ere safe. T'e" !# w!"t l!se $t.


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39

. C!"f$r% !#r ret#r" fl$'t. T'e pla"e !#l (e f#ll.. Ta)e l!ts !f (!!)s. T'e" !# w$ll 'ave ple"t t! rea.

2. Jewr$te t'e f!ll!w$" se"te"es #s$" t'e l$")$" w!rs $" (ra)ets.a. T'e 'ave ver l$ttle %!"e. T'e are 'app. ,$" sp$te !f(. T'e weat'er was (a. e $"t e"! !#r '!l$a. ,(ea#se. e arr$ve at t'e $"e%a earl. e wa"te t! et !! seats. ,s!. *'es ett$" %arr$e t! 7a%es. *'e !es"t l!ve '$%. ,alt'!#'e. e w!r)e 'ar. e $"t pass '$s exa%s. ,'!weverf. 7! "ever 'elpe w$t' t'e '!#sew!r). &at $. ,w'ereas


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1+ESTI%N TAGS

1.

t a ;#est$!" ta !" t'e e" !f t'ese se"te"es.

a. T!% w!"t (e late: ++++++++++++++(. !#re t$re: ++++++++++++++

. !#ve !t a a%era: ++++++++++++++. !# were"t l$ste"$": +++++++++++++e. *#e !es"t )"!w A"": +++++++++++++

f. 7a)s !" '!l$a: ++++++++++++++. A""s appl$e f!r t'e !(:

++++++++++++'. !# a" spea) Ger%a": +++++++++++++

$. e w!"t %$" $f #se '$s p'!"e:+++++++

. T'ere are a l!t !f pe!ple 'ere:+++++++++

). >ets ! !#t t!"$'t: +++++++++++++l. T'$s $s"t $"terest$": ++++++++++++%. % t!! $%pat$e"t: +++++++++++++

". !# w!#l"t tell a"!"e:++++++++++++

!. >$ste": ++++++++++++p. s'!#l"t 'ave l!st %

te%per:++++++++;. =!"t r!p t'at vase: ++++++++++++

r. e "ever %et 'er (ef!re:+++++++++++

!: 'es "ever late.es: a l$ttle.

es: w' =! !# wa"t t! (!rr!w$t

es: was.

!: t'eve "ever %et.

es: 'es $" &!rt#al.

es: (#t s'e w!"t et $t.

es: (#t "!t ver fl#e"tl.

!: !f !#rse 'e w!"t.

es: %!re t'a" expete.

es: lets.!: "!t ver.

es: !# are s!%et$%es.

!: !f !#rse "!t.P: % l$ste"$".

!: (#t "ever %$".!: !"t w!rr.

!: t'at was t'e f$rst t$%e.

2. Jea t'e s$t#at$!" a" wr$te a se"te"e w$t' a ;#est$!" ta. " ea' s$t#at$!"!# are as)$" !#r fr$e" t! aree w$t' !#.

a. !# l!!) !#t !f t'e w$"!w. T'e s) $s (l#e a" t'e s#" $s s'$"$". 'at !!# sa t! !#r fr$e" ,(ea#t$f#l a ts a (ea#t$f#l a: $s"t $t


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a. !# are w$t' a fr$e" !#ts$e a resta#ra"t. !#re l!!)$" at t'e pr$es: w'$'are ver '$'. 'at ! !# sa ,expe"s$ve t

(. !#ve #st !%e !#t !f t'e $"e%a w$t' a fr$e". !# reall e"!e t'e f$l%.'at ! !# sa t! !#r fr$e" ,reat T'e f$l%

. !# a" a fr$e" are l$ste"$" t! a w!%a" s$"$". !# l$)e 'er v!$e ver %#'.'at ! !# sa t! !#r fr$e" ,a l!vel v!$e *'e

. !#re tr$" !" a a)et. !# l!!) $" t'e %$rr!r a" !# !"t l$)e w'at !# see.'at ! !# sa t! !#r fr$e" ,"!t / l!!) / ver !! t

e. !#r fr$e"s 'a$r $s %#' s'!rter t'a" w'e" !# last %et. 'at ! !# sa t!'$% / 'er ,'ave / !#r 'a$r / #t !#

f. !# a" a fr$e" are wal)$" !ver a w!!e" (r$e. t $s ver !l a" s!%eparts are (r!)e". 'at ! !# sa ,"!t / ver safe T'$s (r$e

3. " t'ese s$t#at$!"s !# are as)$" f!r $"f!r%at$!" a" as)$" pe!ple t! !t'$"s. Ma)e se"te"es #s$" a "eat$ve se"te"e a" a" aff$r%at$ve ta.

a. !# "ee a pe". &er'aps 7a"e 'as !t !"e. As) 'er.7a"e: !# 'ave"t !t a pe": 'ave !#6

(. 7a) $s #st !$" !#t. !# wa"t '$% t! et !# s!%e sta%ps. As) '$%.7a): !# ...

. !#re l!!)$" f!r A"". &er'aps Pate )"!ws w'ere s'e $s. As) 'er.Pate: !#

. !# "ee a ($le p#%p. &er'aps ele" 'as !t !"e. As) 'er.8ele":

e. !#re l!!)$" f!r !#r )es. &er'aps J!($" 'as see" t'e%. As) '$%.J!($":


42/73


43/73

SECRETARIAT

43

$. "ee s!%e "ew l!t'es. 'ave"t !t a"t'$" "$e +++++++++++++++. T'eve #st passe t'e$r exa%s. T'ere 'av$" a part+++++++++++++++). a"t ! all t'$s w!r) al!"e. "ee s!%e(! ++++++++++++++ %e

78 t $" to!r for

a. % !$" t! *pa$" +++++++++++++ a '!l$a(. !# "ee a l!t !f exper$e"e +++++++++++++ t'$s !(. !# "ee a l!t !f exper$e"e +++++++++++++ ! t'$s !(. ell "ee %!re t$%e +++++++++++++++ %a)e a e$s$!"e. we"t t! t'e e"t$st ++++++++++++++ a 'e)-#pf. 'a t! p#t !" % lasses +++++++++++++ rea t'e letter. =! !# wear lasses ++++++++++++++++ rea$"'. w$s' we 'a a are" ++++++++++++++ t'e '$lre" ++++++++++++++pla $"

98 r$te se"te"es w$t' so t&at

a. '#rr$e. $"t wa"t t! (e late. '#rr$e s! t'at w!#l"t (e late(. e w!re war% l!t'es. e $"t wa"t t! et !le w!re +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++. T'e %a" sp!)e ver sl!wl. e wa"te %e t! #"ersta" w'at 'e sa$T'e %a" +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++. w'$spere. $"t wa"t a"(! else t! 'ear !#r !"versat$!"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ "!(! ++++++++++++++++++++++e. &lease arr$ve earl. e wa"t t! (e a(le t! start t'e %eet$" !" t$%e&lease +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++f. *'e l!)e t'e !!r. *'e $"t wa"t t! (e $st#r(e+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++. sl!we !w". wa"te t'e ar (e'$" t! (e a(le t! !verta)e+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


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REP%RTE! SPEECH

1. t t'ese se"te"es $"t! Jep!rte *pee'

a.

% s!rr: % late:H s'e sa$.

(. 'ave"t 'a t$%e t! rea $t:H 'e sa$.. a"t re%e%(er t'e aress:H s'e w'$spere.. e plae f!!t(all estera:H t'e t!l %e.e. ll (e (a) t!%!rr!w:H s'e pr!%$se %e.f. $"t et #p !" t$%e:H 'e !%%e"te.. 'e" t'e (!ss ets (a): ll tell '$%:H s'e sa$.'. t'$") $ts !$" t! ra$" t'$s after"!!":H 'e re%ar)e.

2. Ma)e a "ew ;#est$!" w$t' t'e $ea $ve" ,"$ret ;#est$!"sa. 'ere $s t'e stat$!" C!#l !# tell %eR(. 'at !es t'at w!r %ea" =! !# )"!wR. 'ats t'e ate t!a ave !# !t a" $eaR. 'ere $ !# last see $t Ca"t !# re%e%(er Re. s Mar !%$" t! t'e part w!"erRf. 'ere !es !#r tea'er l$ve =! !# )"!w R. 'at t$%e $ 'e arr$ve !#l !# %$" tell$" %eR'. 'ere a" (# a "ew !"e C!#l !# tell %e R$. 'at $"re$e"ts ! "ee l$)e t! )"!wR. !w %#' !es $t !st t! ! ( pla"e =! !# )"!wR3. t t'ese ;#est$!"s $"t! t'e rep!rte f!r% ,Jep!rte ;#est$!"sa. =! !# w!r) 'ereH 'e as)e %e.(. 'ere $s 'e '$$"H t'e p!l$e%a" e%a"e t! )"!w.. ave !# ever %et '$%H as)e 'er.. $ll et (etter s!!"H s'e as)e t'e !t!r.e. =! !# #"ersta" w'at !# 'ave t! !H 'e wa"te t! )"!w.


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f. =$ s'e et '!%e safel last "$'tH as)e 'er %!t'er.. 'at a" ! t! 'elpH as)e t'e%.'. $ll ever see 'er aa$"H 'e w!"ere.$. '$' !"e w!#l !# l$)e t! seeH 'e as)e 'er.. ' $"t !# tell %e (ef!re "!wH s'e as)e %e

@. t t'ese f!r%s $"t! rep!rte spee' #s$" tell !r as) ,"$ret !%%a"sa. &lease l$ste" aref#llH: 'e sa$ t! #s.(. =!"t wa$t #p f!r %e $f % lateH: A"" sa$ t! %e.. Eat %!re fr#$t a" veeta(lesH: t'e !t!r t!l '$%.. !#l !# %$" expla$"$" t'at t! %e aa$"H: 'e as)e %e.e. *'#t t'e !!r: (#t !"t l!) $tH: s'e sa$ t! #s.f. Ca" !# spea) a ($t %!re sl!wlH: t'e as)e '$%.. =!"t !pe" t'e !!r #"t$l tell !#H: t!l '$%.'. =! !# t'$") !# !#l p!ss$(l le" %e s!%e %!"e #"t$l et pa$H: 'eas)e %e.

5. t t'ese f!r%s $"t! t'e rep!rte spee' #s$" t'e ver( s#ppl$e. Je%e%(ert'at a pers!"al !(et $s "eee.

a. f were !#: ta)e travellers 'e;#es: Mrs. ?r!w"H sa$ t'e (a")%a"aer.T'e (a") %a"aer av$se Mrs. ?r!w" R

(. =!"t f!ret t! faste" !#r seat(eltsH sa$ t'e a$r '!stess.T'e a$r '!stess re%$"e passe"ersR

.

!#l !# l$)e t! see % pa$"t$"s: Mar sa$ T!%.T!% $"v$te MarR


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. !# %#st pla wellH t'e %a"aer sa$ t! t'e tea%.T'e %a"aer wa"te t'e tea%R

e. G! awa a" !"t !%e (a)H Mar sa$ t! T!%.Mar t!lR

f. !# a"t !%e $" wear$" ea"s: %$ssH t'e !!r%a" sa$ t! 7a"et.T'e !!r%a" $"t all!w R. !# !#'t t! f$"$s' !#r '!%ew!r) f$rstH s'e sa$ t! '$s s!".*'e w!#l l$)e R

'. ?e aref#l w'e" !# ! t! ew !r)H *a"s fr$e"s t!l 'er.*a"s fr$e"s war"eR

$. &lease l$ste" t! %eH 'e sa$ t! #s.e (ee R


47/73

SECRETARIAT

47

A!VERS

Aver(s are w!rs t'at $ve #s %!re $"f!r%at$!" a(!#t t'e at$!" perf!r%e (

t'e ver(. T'e sa '!w: w'ere: w'e" t'e at$!" $s !"e. T'e are als! ;#al$f$ers !fa se"te"e: a" aet$ve !r a"!t'er aver(.

T&E*Ma""erK O#$)l: fast: well: sl!wl: eas$l: aref#ll.&laeK ere: t'ere: #p: !w": $" lass.T$%eK !w: s!!": t!%!rr!w: estera: last "$'tW.Fre;#e"K *!%et$%es: !fte": "ever: alwas: sel!%: tw$e.=ereeK ver: ;#$te: rat'er: t!!: e"!#': al%!st

&*TMANNERK T'ese a"swer t'e ;#est$!" . T'e #s#all ! after t'e $ret!(et: !r $f "!t: after t'e ver(. t a" "ever ! (etwee" t'e ver( a" t'e $ret!(et.

e spea)s E"l$s' wellPLACEK T'e sa%e r#le f!ll!ws as a(!ve. ?#t $f t'ere $s als! a" aver( !f %a""er $"

t'e se"te"e: t'e aver( !f plae !es after $t.

e plae well t'ereTIMEK T'ese #s#all ! at t'e (e$""$" !r at t'e e" !f t'e se"te"e. T'e f$"alp!s$t$!" (e$" t'e %!re fre;#e"t !f t'e tw!.

e $s w!r)$" "!w

WEXCE&TK TMEK st$ll: et a" alrea

*T>>K ?ef!re a f#ll ver( !r after (eH !r a" a#x$l$ar ver(

M (r!t'er $s 18: (#t 'e st$ll (e'aves l$)e a '$l. a" st$ll re%e%(er t'e f$rst t$%e we %et. e $s st$ll $" (e

ETK e #se ET !"l $" ;#est$!"s a" "eat$ve se"te"esB $t "!r%all !es at t'ee" !f a la#se.

ave !# 'a !#r exa%s res#lt et


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48

*'e 'as"t a"swere % letter et.e !fte" #se ET after T $" "eat$ve s'!rt se"te"es.

ave !# passe !#r r$v$" test et !: "!t et 7!'" $s alrea at '!%e.

A>JEA=K ?ef!re a f#ll ver(: !r after (eH !r a" a#x$l$ar ver(.

C!#l !# ! t'e was'$" #p ve alrea !"e $te a" als! #se A>JEA= at t'e e" !f a la#se f!r e%p'as$s

ve see" t'e f$l% alrea*TACTCA> J=EJ ,M&T

*4?7ECT EJ? =JECT?7ECT

A=. FMAEJ

A=. F&>ACE

A=. FTME

e sp!)e E"l$s' rap$l $" lass estera

e r$ves '$s ar aref#ll $" t'e $t at "$'t

FRE1+ENC/:

After t'e s$%ple te"ses !f t! (eH

e $s alwas 'app?ef!re t'e ver(s !f t'e s$%ple te"ses

T'e s!%et$%es sta #p all "$'t$t' !%p!#" te"ses !r t'!se se"te"es w$t' %!re t'a" !"e ver(: t'e aver( !ffre;#e" !es after t'e a#x$l$ar !r f$rst ver(K

e a" "ever #"ersta" T'e 'ave !fte" (ee" t! E"la" e $s alwas wr$t$" letters

*!%et$%es: f!r t'e sa)e !f e%p'as$s: we a" plae s!%e !f t'e% at t'e (e$""$"!f t'e se"te"es. ,*!%et$%es: #s#all: "!r%all: fre;#e"tl: !as$!"all

*!%et$%es t'e sta #p all "$'t l!"


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Aver( p'rases !f fre;#e" ,ever eve"$": !"e a wee): .. #s#all ! at t'e e",!r t'e (e$""$" !f a la#se.

T'e wat' T ever "$'t ! sw$%%$" !"e a wee)

Aver(s !f ef$"$te fre;#e" ,a$l: wee)l: %!"t'l: earl: ... "!r%all ! att'e e" !f a la#se

T'e p!st $s el$vere 'ere tw$e a$l

!EGREE: A" aver( !f eree %!$f$es a" aet$ve !r a"!t'er aver(. T'e#s#all ! $" fr!"t !f t'e aet$ve !r t'e aver( t'e %!$f.

t was t!! '!t t! w!r)*!%e !f t'ese aver(s %!$f t'e ver(. " t'$s ase t'e ! (ef!re t'e %a$"ver(

e a" "earl sw$%EN%+GH3 T%%3 ALM%ST

E4G

After aet$ves a" aver(s

A=7K t'e flat $s"t ($ e"!#' A=K we are"t w!r)$" ;#$)l e"!#'

?ef!re "!#"s

e 'ave"t !t e"!#' (#tter t! %a)e t'e a)et a" (e #se !" $ts !w"

T'ats e"!#' e 'ave"t !t e"!#'

T

t f!ll!ws t'e e"eral r#le w$t' aet$ves a" aver(s

% t!! t$re t! w!r)


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50

!#re r$v$" t!! fast$t' "!#"sK - t!! %#' #"!#"ta(le "!#"s

- t!! %a" !#"ta(le "!#"s

T'eres t!! %#' salt $" t'$s s!#p (!#'t t!! %a" es

A>M*T

t $s #se $" t'e sa%e wa as t'e aver(s !f fre;#e"

eve al%!st f$"$s'e pa$"t$" t'e '!#se

&J?A?>TK Aver(s !f pr!(a($l$t sa '!w s#re we are a(!#t s!%et'$"Kerta$"l: ef$"$tel: !(v$!#sl: pr!(a(l

T'ese aver(s "!r%all ! (ef!re a f#ll ver(: (#t after ?E !r a" a#x$l$ar ver(.

e pr!(a(l )"!ws !#r aress es pr!(a(l at '!%e e 'as ef$"$tel !"e !#t e a" !(v$!#sl ! t'e !(

" "eat$ve se"te"es: t'ese aver(s "!r%all ! (ef!re t'e "eat$ve w!"t: $s"t:"!t...

*'e pr!(a(l w!"t (e late T'e are !(v$!#sl "!t ver 'app

&er'aps a" Ma(e "!r%all ! at t'e (e$""$" !f a la#se

&er'aps ll see !# later Ma(e !#re r$'t ,;#$te $"f!r%al

EXEJC*EK t t'e aver( $" t'e !rret p!s$t$!"

1. M#rra !es t! w!r) ( (#s ,"ever2. 7a) !es"t le '!%e ,alwas3. *'e $s $" t'e !ff$e earl ,!fte"@. s'all !%e t! see !# ,s!%et$%es5. e 'ave l#"' at "!!" ,#s#all6.

T'e tea'er 'as (rea)fast ,t'ere


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51

8. T'e (!x $s"t ,"!w: !" t'e ta(le9. T'e f$l% was !! ,rat'er10. a% st#$" E"l$s' ,st$ll11. e 'as"t (ee" t! E"la" ,et12. e )"!ws t'e "ews ,alreaJea t'e telep'!"e !"versat$!" a" !%plete $t w$t' A>JEA=: ET !r *T>>K

MarK $: %#%. s evert'$" PM!t'erK ' 'ell!: Mar. ve 'a a ver (#s a. &eter 'as +++++++++++ !%e. was"t expet$" '$% #"t$l t'$s eve"$".MarK ' ear. =! !# "ee % 'elpM!t'erK ! !"t w!rr. f !#r (r!t'er !es"t et $" t'e wa: ll (e all r$'t. ?t'e wa: 'ave !# !llete &eters ($rt'a prese"t ++++++++++++++

MarK es: ve ++++++++++++ !"e t'at. we"t t! t'e s'!p t'$s %!r"$". ?#t 'ave"t 'a t$%e t! (# '$s ($rt'a a)e +++++++++++++ . % ++++++++++++at t'e !ff$e a" ve +++++++++ !t ;#$te a l!t t! ! 'ere.M!t'erK ever %$". ve +++++++++++ prepare t'e (er!!%s. ?#t 'ave"tstarte !!)$" t'e %eal +++++++++++ B % +++++++++++++ t$$" t'e $"$"r!!%. s#pp!se a" alwas as) &eter t! 'elp.MarK &!!r %#%. '!pe t'e #ests !"t arr$ve t!! earlIM!t'erK C!%e as s!!" as !# f$"$s' at t'e !ff$e. ?e f!r "!w.MarK *ee !# later.


52/73

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52

M%!AL A+0ILIAR/ VERS

JEO4E*T: &EJM**C9 A9= CFFEJ*1. Jea t'e s$t#at$!" a" wr$te w'at !# w!#l saKa. !#ve !t a f$ve p!#" "!te (#t !# "ee s!%e 'a"e. !# st!p s!%e!"e a"sa: !#l !#...

(. !# wa"t t! (!rr!w !#r fr$e"s a%era.. !# are r$v$" '!%e a" !# see a "e$'(!#r wa$t$" at a (#s st!p. !# !ffer'er a l$ft '!%e.

. !# 'ave t! et t! t'e a$rp!rt: (#t !# are l!st. !# as) a passer-(.e. !# wa"t t! re"t a flat a" see a s#$ta(le !"e $" t'e "ewspaper. !# wa"t t!v$s$t $t as s!!" as p!ss$(le: prefera(l t!a. !# telep'!"e t'e la"l!r a" sa.

f. !# l$)e a $arette. 'at ! !# as) f$rst. !# are $" a (a") $" E"la". !# wa"t t! 'a"e s!%e travellers 'e;#es.'. !# are s$tt$" $" a tra$". t $s rat'er st#ff. 'at ! !# sa t! t'e !t'erpers!" $" t'e !%part%e"t

$. A fr$e" !%es t! v$s$t !#. !# !ffer '$% / 'er s!%et'$" t! eat a" r$").. !# "ee t! et s!%e %e$$"e #re"tl fr!% t'e 'e%$sts (#t par)$" $spr!'$($te $" t'e street. !# see a p!l$e%a" sta"$" "ear t'e 'e%$sts a" as)'$% f!r per%$ss$!" t! par) t'ere.

).

!# are 'av$" a part $" !#r "ew flat. A fr$e" as)s w'at t$%e s'e s'!#l!%e. t !es"t %atter.

l. !# 'ave t! arr s!%e 'eav (!xes !f (!!)s t! t'e se!" fl!!r !f t'e#"$vers$t a" !# 'ave"t !t a )e t! t'e l$ft. !# see !#r E"l$s' tea'er.

A?>T2. C!%plete t'e f!ll!w$" se"te"es w$t' t'e appr!pr$ate f!r%s !f a"H !r (ea(le t!H.


53/73

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53

a. T!% +++++++++++ r$ve: (#t 'e 'as"t !t a ar.(. e ++++++++++++++++ r$ve s$"e 'e was 18.. #se t! +++++++++++++ r#" ;#$te fast: (#t a% ver #"f$t "!waas.. e 'a '#rt '$s le: s! 'e +++++++++++ wal) ver ;#$)l.e. *'e was"t at '!%e w'e" p'!"e (#t +++++++++++++ !"tat 'er at 'er!ff$e.f. l!!)e aref#ll t'r!#' t'e teles!pe a" ++++++++++++ see a s%allf$#re !" t'e '!r$D!".. !# ++++++++++++ t! v!te w'e" !# are 18.'. T'e (! fell $"t! t'e r$ver a" 'e +++++++++++++ sw$%: (#t f!rt#"atel a%a" sta"$" !" t'e (a") ++++++++++++ res#e '$%.$. *'e !#l"t spea) %#' Fre"': (#t s'e +++++++++++++ tell t'e p!l$e w'att'e t'$ef l!!)e l$)e.. T'e +++++++++++ et t! t'e a$rp!rt !" t$%e $" sp$te !f t'e 'eav traff$.). !w l!" +++++++++++ !#r s$ster +++++++++ r$e a '!rsel. +++++++++++ see ple"t !f par)$" spaes: (#t +++++++++++ et t'e va"$"t! a" !f t'e% as $t was t!! ($.

&C**?>T3. Jewr$te t'e f!ll!w$" #s$" %aH !r %$'tHa. &er'aps ll see !# !" *at#ra(. &er'aps t'e are expet$" #s t! telep'!"e t'e%.. &er'aps 7!'" $ '$s exer$se last "$'t.. &er'aps !# !"t aree w$t' %e: (#t t'$") s'e $ t'e r$'t t'$".e. &er'aps Art'#r w$ll arr$ve !" t$%e t!%!rr!w.f. &er'aps t'e e"t$st w!"t 'ave t! ta)e a" teet' !#t.. &er'aps Mararet 'as"t (ee" at '!%e ree"tl.'. &er'aps t'e !%pa" w!"t 'ave t! l!se !w".$. &er'aps !#r telep'!"e ($ll was a %$sta)e.. &er'aps s'e $"t spea) t! !# (ea#se s'e $"t re!"$De !#.

).

&er'aps t'e !pe" t'e resta#ra"t !"l $" t'e t!#r$st seas!".


54/73

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54

l. &er'aps t'e are w!r)$" $" t'e are".%. &er'aps well w$" a f!rt#"e !" t'e f!!t(all p!!ls.". &er'aps 'e a%e earl a" $"t wa$t f!r #s.!. &er'aps 'e 'as s!l '$s '!#se.

@. r$te se"te"es t! expla$" ea' s$t#at$!". 4se t'e w!rs $" (ra)ets t! %a)et'e se"te"es.E.. a"t f$" % pe" a"w'ere. w!"er w'ere $t $s,!# %$'t / leave / '!%e !# %$'t 'ave left '!%e,!# !#l/ s$t / !" $t !# !#l (e s$tt$" !" $t.

a. >!!)I *#es !$" !#t. w!"er w'ere s'e $s !$".,s'e %a / ! / t'e t'eatre,s'e !#l / ! / a wal)

(. ' $"t Fre a"swer t'e telep'!"e. % s#re 'e was at '!%e.,'e %a / 'ave / a (at','e %$'t "!t / 'ear / $t / (ea#se !f t'e T

. !w ! !# t'$") t'e t'$eves !t $"t! t'e '!#se,a w$"!w / %$'t / (e left / !pe",t'e !#l / 'ave / a !p !f t'e )es

. w!"er w' t'ere were "! st#e"ts $" A"elas f$rst lass.,t'e st#e"ts / %$'t "!t / (e a(le / f$" / t'e r!!%,t'e st#e"ts / %$'t / ! / a"!t'er r!!%

e. w!"er w' t'ere are"t a" (la)(!ars $" t'e "ew lassr!!%s.,t'e %a / f!ret / t! !rer t'e%,t'e %$'t / (r$" / t'e% / later t!a

L%GICAL !E!+CTI%N AN! PR%AILIT/5. >!!) at t'e exa%ple a" %a)e re%ar)s #s$" %#stHE.. A" (#s s$x (ars !f '!!late a a ,eate %#st eat a l!t !f '!!late t'e"

a.

7#l$a" 'as a (a !#' a" t'e as'tras $" '$s flat are alwas f#ll ,s%!)e


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55

(. 7$%% plas te""$s ver well a" '$s '!#se $s f#ll !f tr!p'$es ,w$". J$'ar 'as a !! !(: a ($ ar a" a lare '!#se ,ear". Alex spe"s ever eve"$" $" t'e p#( ,r$")e. G$ll$a" wears a $ffere"t ress ever a ,'avef. Mars ar $s ($ a" !l. ,$t / #se / petr!l6. >!!) at t'e exa%ple a" %a)e re%ar)s #s$" a"tHa. >$"a $s a pa$"ter: (#t sells ver few p$t#res ,ear"

(. T!"s s'!p $s "earl alwas e%pt. ,'ave / %a" #st!%ers. Mar)s st#e"ts "ever lear" a"t'$" ,(e / !! tea'er. ?$lls ar alwas l!!)s $rt ,was' / ver !fte"e. &a#las alwas $" (e $f !# p'!"e $" t'e %!r"$". ,et #p / earlf. e"r alwas eats (a)e (ea"s ,(e / !! !!)

!!) at t'e exa%ples a" %a)e re%ar)s #s$" %#st 'aveH a" a"t 'aveHE.. &eter $"t !%e t! t'e %eet$": w'$' $s %!st #"#s#al. ,f!ret / re%e%(er8e %#st 'ave f!r!tte" a(!#t t'e %eet$"

8e a"t 'ave re%e%(ere a(!#t t'e %eet$"

a. 'e" s'e arr$ve at t'e a$rp!rt: 'er '#s(a" was"t !" t'e pla"e t'at 'esa$ 'e at': t'e 8 !l!) fr!% Mar$ ,%$ss

(. ?#t 'e arr$ve at ?arel!"a a$rp!rt at 10 a.%. ,at'. e fell w'$le pla$" f!!t(all a" !#l"t et #p ,(rea). A""e was $" t'e )$t'e". 'ear a ras'. 'e" !t t'ere: t'ere was a(r!)e" plate !" t'e fl!!r ,r!p

e. T'e fat!r w'$stle s!#"e at 5 !l!): (#t t'e %e" $"t st!p w!r)$",'ear

f.

tr$e t! (a)e a a)e estera f!ll!w$" a re$pe % ra"%!t'er ave%e. t t#r"e awf#l ,rea


56/73


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f. T'e a$e"t 'appe"e (ea#se T!% tr$e t! !verta)e !" a "arr!w !#"trla"e.

. 'ave a terr$(le !#'. s%!)e @0 a a'. T'ere are ver few ra"ts f!r st#e"ts$. !#r fr$e" we"t !" a" ex#rs$!" $" t'e !#"tr. *'e !t l!st (ea#se s'e$"t ta)e a %ap

. T'ere $s a p$le !f $rt plates $" t'e )$t'e" s$"). !# sa t! !#rself...). !#r fr$e"s 'ave a "!$s partK at 2 !l!) $" t'e %!r"$" t'e "e$'(!#rs!%pla$"

l. At t'e part: t'e (eer r#"s !#t after a" '!#r. !# sa t! !#r fr$e"s...

10." t'$s exer$se '!!se t'e appr!pr$ate %!al ver( t! !%plete t'e se"te"e,%#st / %#st"t / a"t / "ee"t / 'ave t! / s'!#l / !#'t t! $" all te"ses

a. e sa$ 'e +++++++++++ leave earl (ea#se 'e +++++++++++ %eet a fr$e"at < !l!)

(. !# +++++++++++ (e ver t$re after w!r)$" all a l!". +++++++++++++ , ! all t'$s exer$seH ell: !# +++++++++++++ !"#%(ers 9 t! 15: (#t !# ++++++++++++ ! all t'e restH. e ++++++++++++++++ r#" s! fast. T'e (#s !es"t leave f!r a"!t'er te"%$"#tese. !# +++++++++++++ t!#' t'at !. t ($tesf. ++++++++++++++++ wr$te t! A#"t A"" t! t'a") 'er f!r % prese"t. ++++++++++++++++ see" t'e e"t$st %!"t's a!. % s#re 'e w!"t (e a(let! save t'$s t!!t' "!w'. !# ++++++++++++++ s$t t'e f$"al exa%$"at$!" #"less !# wa"t t! tr a" eta '$'er %ar)$. T'ere were ple"t !f e%pt seats !" t'e tra$" f!r a 'a"e: s! s'e+++++++++++++++ sta": #"l$)e %!st !t'er as. T'e $l)$"s!" +++++++++++++++++ !"e awa f!r a few as. 'ave"t see"a" !f t'e% ar!#" s$"e t'e wee)e"). !# ++++++++++++++ (e %!re !"s$erate !f !t'ersl. T'at ++++++++++++++ (e 7!'"s "ew ar par)e !#ts$e '$s '!#se%. e +++++++++++++++ (ee" r#") w'e" 'e sa$ t'at". !# ++++++++++++++ rea ar a" &eae alreaK !# !"l starte tw!'!#rs a!!. !#r 'a$r l!!)s a %ess. !# ++++++++++++ 'ave $t #t


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p. T'at !#" fell!w ++++++++++++++ (e T!% &atters!"s s!". e l!!)s #stl$)e '$%H e ++++++++++++++++ (e T!%s s!"K 'es !"l !t a#'tersH;. ++++++++++++++ "!t (e tell$" !# all t'$s reall: s! please )eep $t seretr. !# ++++++++++++++ 'ave arr$e all t'at f#r"$t#re #psta$rs ( !#rself. w!#l 'ave 'elpe !# $f !# 'a as)e %es. t ++++++++++++ (e !l $" *$(er$at. !# +++++++++++++ s%!)e $" t'e t'eatre11. " t'$s exer$se !# 'ave t! '!!se t'e %!st appr!pr$ate !f t'e f!ll!w$"t'ree %!al ver( f!r%s ,'a t! / s'!#l 'ave / %#st 'ave a" p#t t'e ver( $"(ra)ets $" t'e !rret f!r%

a. 'e" was a st#e"t ++++++++++++++++++++++++ a l!t !f !%p!s$t$!"s,wr$te

(. 'ere $s !#r '!%ew!r) !# ++++++++++++++++++++++ $t at t'e wee)e",!. % s!rr. ++++++++++++++++++++++ f!r a" exa%$"at$!" ,st#. a"t f$" $t. ++++++++++++++++++ !" t'e (#s ,leavee. ' w!"t t'e ar start t +++++++++++++++++++++++++!#t !f petr!lH,r#"f. !# ++++++++++++++++++++++++ s!%e $" t'e ta") estera ,p#t. !# ++++++++++++++++++++++++ #p earl$erK t'e" !# w!#l"t 'ave t!'#rr ,et'. ++++++++++++++++++++++++ t! w$" t'e alar% l!) #p last "$'t. T'atsw' $t 'as st!ppe ,f!ret$. e +++++++++++++++++++++++ t! w!r) (ea#se t'e (#ses were !" str$)e,wal)


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AS AN! LIE

1. 4se A* !r >PE $" t'ese se"te"esa. =! !# reall t'$") l!!) +++++++++++ % (r!t'er(. a"t sta" pe!ple +++++++++++ '$%.. ' $"t !# ! $t +++++++++++ t!l !# t! ! $t. e w!r)s $" a (a") +++++++++++ %!st !f '$s fr$e"s.e. Tal)$" t! !# $s ++++++++++++ tal)$" t! a (r$) wall.f. $s $ea see%s a !! !"e: s! well ! ++++++++++++ 'e s#este.. *'e sw$%s ++++++++++ a f$s'.'. M (r!t'er l$ves $" >!"!": +++++++++ % s$ster !es.$. ve (ee" w!r)$" ++++++++++++ a tp$st f!r s$x %!"t's.. !"t %$" w'at t! !. =! ++++++++++ !# l$)e.). prefer t'$s r!!% +++++++++ $t was: (ef!re we e!rate $t.l. #r a#'ter #ses t'e !t'er (er!!% ++++++++++ a plar!!%.%. T'e$r '!#se $s +++++++++++++ a fr$eK $ts s! !l t'ere.". T'eres "! "ee t! 'a"eK !# a" ! resse ++++++++++ !# are.!. T'$s (eer $s terr$(le. t tastes +++++++++++ water.


60/73

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60

;S # %F

1. 7!$" t'e tw! ,!r t'ree "!#"s. *!%et$%es !# 'ave t! #se


61/73

SECRETARIAT

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e. T!#r$s% $s t'e %a$" $"#str $" t'e re$!".@. 4se t'e $"f!r%at$!" $ve" t! !%plete t'e se"te"esa. f leave % '!#se at 9 !l!) a" r$ve t! >!"!": arr$ve at a(!#t 12. *!$ts a(!#t t'ree '!#rsQ r$vet! >!"!" fr!% % '!#se ,r$ve(. f leave % '!#se at 8.55 a" wal) t! t'e stat$!": et t'ere at 9 !l!). *!$ts !"l ++++++++++++++++++++++++ fr!% % '!#se t! t'e stat$!" ,wal). % !$" !" '!l$a !" t'e 12t'. 'ave t! (e (a) at w!r) !" t'e 26t'. *! ve!t ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ,'!l$a. we"t t! sleep at 3 !l!) t'$s %!r"$" a" w!)e #p a" '!#r later. After t'at !#l"t sleep. *! last "$'t !"l 'a +++++++++++++++++++++ ,sleep


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A+0ILIAR/ VERS

1. C!%plete t'e se"te"es w$t' a" a#x$l$ar ver( , ! / was / !#l / s'!#l....*!%et$%es t'e ver( %#st (e "eat$ve , !"t / was"t...

a. was"t t$re (#t % fr$e"s were(. l$)e '!t weat'er (#t A"" ++++++++++++. s C!l$" 'ereH e +++++++++ f$ve %$"#tes a! (#t t'$") 'es !"e '!%e"!w.H. *'e %$'t p'!"e later t'$s eve"$" (#t !"t t'$") s'e +++++++++++++.e. Are !# a" C'r$s !%$" t! t'e partH ++++++++ (#t C'r$s+++++++++++++++.f. !"t )"!w w'et'er t! appl f!r t'e !( !r "!t. =! !# t'$") ++++++++++++++

. &lease !"t tell a"(! w'at sa$H =!"t w!rr. +++++++++++.H'. !# "ever l$ste" t! %eH es: ++++++++++++H$. Ca" !# pla a %#s$al $"str#%e"tH !: (#t w$s' +++++++++++++H. &lease: 'elp %eH % s!rr. +++++++++++ $f ++++++++++++ (#t +++++++++++H

2. !# "ever aree w$t' *#e. A"swer $" t'e wa s'!w"

a. % '#"r.(. % "!t t$re.. l$)e f!!t(all.

. $"t e"! t'e f$l%.e. ve "ever (ee" t! *!#t' A%er$a.f. t'!#'t t'e exa% was ;#$te eas

Are !#6 % "!t

Are"t !#6 a%

3. !# are tal)$" t! T$"a. r$te tr#e se"te"es a(!#t !#rself. Jepl w$t' *! !re$t'er $f s#$ta(le. *t# t'e tw! exa%ples aref#ll.

a. feel reall t$re.(. % w!r)$" 'ar.

. wat'e T last wee).. w!"t (e $" >!"!" "ext wee).

e. l$ve $" a s%all t!w".f. l$)e t! ! t! t'e %!!".. a"t pla t'e tr#%pet

*! !

Are !#6 % "!t


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@. " t'ese !"versat$!"s: !# are ?. Jea t'e $"f!r%at$!" $" (ra)ets a" t'e"a"swer w$t' t'$") s!: '!pe s!...

a. ,!# !"t l$)e ra$" AK s $t !$" t! ra$" ?K ,'!pe '!pe "!t(. ,!# "ee %!re %!"e ;#$)lAK =! !# t'$") !#ll et a pa r$se s!!" ?K ,'!pe +++++++++++++++

. ,!# t'$") =$a"e w$ll pr!(a(l et t'e !( t'at s'e appl$e f!rAK w!"er $f =$a"e w$ll et t'e !(. ?K ,expet ++++++++++++++

. ,!# are "!t s#re w'et'er 7$ll $s %arr$e N pr!(a(l "!tAK s 7$ll %arr$e ?K ,t'$") ++++++++++++++

e. ,!# are t'e reept$!"$st at a '!tel. T'e '!tel $s f#llAK ave !# !t a r!!% f!r t!"$'t ?K ,afra$ +++++++++++++

f. ,!#re at a part. !# 'ave t! leave s!!"AK =! !# 'ave t! leave earl ?K ,afra$+++++++++++++++++

. ,A"" "!r%all w!r)s ever a: M!"a t! Fr$a. T!%!rr!w $s e"esaAK s A"" w!r)$" t!%!rr!w ?K ,s#pp!se ++++++++++++++++

'. ,!# are !$" t! a part. !# a"t sta" 7!'"AK =! !# t'$") 7!'" w$ll (e at t'e part ?K ,'!pe +++++++++++++++

$. ,!#re "!t s#re w'at t$%e t'e !"ert $s N pr!(a(l


64/73

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1+ANTIFIERS

1. C!%plete t'e se"te"es w$t' s!%e: a": s!%et'$": a"t'$": s!%e!"e: a"!"e:s!%ew'ere: a"w'ere.

a. a"t f$" % wallet a"w'ere(. s +++++++++++++ !%$" w$t' %e t! t'e $"e%a. % afra$ 'ave"t !t +++++++++++ %!"e.. " % t!w" t'eres alwas +++++++++++ t! par).e. T'ere $s"t +++++++++++ we a" ! f!r '$% "!w.f. C!#l 'ave +++++++++++++ water: please. =$ !# 'ear t'e "!$se T'ere %#st (e +++++++++++++ #psta$rs.'. T'eres +++++++++++ a(!#t 'er !"t reall l$)e.2. '$' !f t'ese "!#"s a" (e #se w$t' s!%e a" a"?rea (#tter !ffee (!ttle av$e?!ttles fl!wers pe"$l (!xes veeta(les!l$a ars fr$e"s (!x $"f!r%at$!"Car w$"e 'eaa'e

3. C!%plete t'ese se"te"es w$t' %#': %a": a l!t ,!f-: l$ttle: a l$ttle: few: a fewa. ave !# !t %#' %!"e !: % afra$ ve !t ver l$ttle(. *'e was sa (ea#se ver +++++++++++ pe!ple a%e t! 'er part.. ere !$" t! t'e (ea' f!r ++++++++++ as.. as t'e sweater expe"s$ve ': es. t !st %e ++++++++++ %!"e.e. !w ++++++++++++ '!!lates are t'ere $" t'e (!xf. s t'ere a" s#ar left $" t'e (!wl es: t'eres st$ll +++++++++++@. C'!!se t'e !rret a"swera. ++++++++++ t'e st#e"ts are $" t'e asse%(l 'all "!w.A. M!st ?. All C. !"e

(. All !f ++++++++++++ w!#l l$)e t! sta 'ere.A. we ?. !#r C. #s

. T'at $s +++++++++++ $"terest$" (!!).A. a %!st ?. %!st C. %#'

. e l$)e +++++++++++ !f t'e prese"ts we were $ve".A. ea' ?. ever C. %#'

e. T'e are +++++++++++ ver $"tell$e"t.


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A. tw! ?. e$t'er C. (!t'

f. ++++++++++ Fra"e a" *pa$" are Me$terra"ea" !#"tr$es.A. E$t'er ?. ?!t' C. e$t'er

. ++++++++++ !f % fr$e"s spea) E"l$s'.A. !"e ?. Ever C. M#'

5. C!%plete t'e text w$t' !"e: "e$t'er: "!"e: (!t': all.7!'" a" &eter are !! fr$e"s. +++++++++++++ !f t'e% l$ve $" t'e sa%e streeta" ! t! t'e sa%e s'!!l. ++++++++++++ !f t'e% l$)es Mat'sB at#all t'e'ate t'e%. T'e prefer $st!r a" >a"#aes. ++++++++++++ !f t'e% 'as a$rlfr$e"B 'er "a%e $s *#sa". *'e als! !es t! t'e sa%e s'!!l. ++++++++++++

!f t'e% #s#all ! t!et'er t! t'e $s! !" *at#ra eve"$" (#t +++++++++++!f t'e% a" et #p !" *#"a %!r"$".

6. C!rret t'e err!rs $" t'ese se"te"esKa. e l$)e sw$%%$" a l!t !f(. as 'e !t %a" %!"e. All !f '$lre" are pla$" $" t'e are".. T'e (!t' are 'app.e. M!st t'e pe!ple w!#l l$)e t! l$ve $" peae.f. e 'ave"t !t "! t$%e. Are all t'e (!ttles $" t'e fr$e !: t'ere are "e$t'er.'. ?!t' t'e% are !%$" w$t' #s.


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. M fat'er $s"t fr!% Fra"e !r Ger%a".M fat'er $s +++++++++++++++++++++++e. Fra") l$)es etet$ve st!r$es. *ea" l$)es t'e%: t!!.?!t' +++++++++++++++++++++++f. =! !# re%e%(er $f t'e f$l% $s at 3 !r @ p.%. )"!w $ts !"e !r t'e !t'er.T'e f$l% $s +++++++++++++++++++++++++

8. Are t'ese "!#"s !#"ta(le !r #"!#"ta(leelp %!"e %a'$"e=!llar petr!l %a'$"erFat f#el e;#$p%e"tT!!l s#$tase )"!wleeews apple w!r)

&r!ress fr#$t $"f!r%at$!"Jesear' ta(le f#r"$t#re&ers!" !( (aae

9. !#"s t'at 'ave %!re t'a" !"e %ea"$" a" s!%et$%es (e !#"ta(le !r#"!#"ta(le. >!!) at t'ese se"te"es a" e$e $f t'e #"erl$"e "!#" $s!#"ta(le !r #"!#"ta(le.

a. s t'$s t'e f$rst t$%e !# 'ave (ee" t! Afr$a(. e '!pe t! save t$%e ( s#(!"trat$" s!%e !f t'e w!r).. e !llet waste paper fr!% t'e !ff$es ea' a a" se"t $f f!r rel$".. #s#all rea t'e F$"a"$al T$%es. '$' paper ! !# reae. *'e 'as a l!t !f exper$e"e $" 'a"l$" $"ter"at$!"al "e!t$at$!"s.f. 'a a ver $"terest$" exper$e"e !" % last tr$p t! Mex$!.. A e$%al #rre" $s %#' eas$er t! w!r) w$t'.'. T'ese !l !$"s are "! l!"er aepte as val$ #rre".10.!w !%plete t'ese se"te"es. 4se a few: a l$ttle: %#' !r %a".a. Qve !"l (ee" t! Afr$a ++++++++++ t$%es.(. !w +++++++++++++ t$%e ! !# '!pe t! save. e !"l !llete +++++++++++ waste paper.. !w +++++++++++++ "ewspapers ! !# rea ea' ae. =! !# 'ave +++++++++++++ exper$e"e !f $"ter"at$!"al "e!t$at$!"sf. =$ !# 'ave +++++++++++++ $"terest$" exper$e"es !" !#r tr$p t! C'$le. "l +++++++++++ f!re$" #rre"$es 'ave falle" aa$"st t'e !llar t!a.M!st 'ave !"e #p.'. Ca" we f$" a plae w'ere a" 'a"e s!%e %!"e !"l 'ave+++++++++++ Ger%a" #rre" left.


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11. 4"erl$"e t'e "!#" t'at $s #s#all #"!#"ta(le $" ea' r!#pKExa%pleK s'$rt fas'$!" s)$rt l#ae t$e (l!#se

a. !l$a !#r"e fl$'t l#ae s#$tase(. Meal $s' f!! %e"# essert. C'e;#e !$" as' salar (!"#s. Trat!r !r" (ar" f$el !r'are. Jasp(err pl#% fr#$t f$ %a"!f. 7!( e%pl!ee (!ss #"e%pl!%e"t pr!fess$!". ?ase%e"t att$ ellar (es$t a!%%!at$!"'. ealt' p$ll $sease !perat$!" presr$pt$!"$. =$s! %#s$al %#s$ !pera !"ert. M!t!rwa traff$ traff$ a% l!rr r#s' '!#r

12.C!%plete t'e se"te"es w$t' s!%e!r a"a. $ Exer$se !"e w$t'!#t +++++++++++ 'elp(. !#l !# l$)e ++++++++++ %!re f$DD %$"eral water !"t wa"t++++++++ %!re.. +++++++++++++ pe!ple !"t 'ave ++++++++++++ pr!(le%s lear"$" f!re$"la"#aes.. ' !"t !# as) !#r fat'er t! le" !# ++++++++++ %!"e 'ave"t !t++++++++++.

e. M tee"ae s$ster "ever 'as ++++++++ tr!#(le lear"$" t'e w!rs f!r t'elatest p!p s!"s. T'ere are 'arl +++++++++++ s'e !es"t )"!w ( 'eart.f. $"t real$De t'at t'ere were st$ll +++++++++++++ sa"w$'es left. ve%ae +++++++++ %!re.

13.Jewr$te t'e se"te"es #s$" t'e w!rs $" (ra)ets a" %#' !r %a". Ma)ea" !t'er "eessar 'a"es.Exa%pleK % "!t s#re '!w %#' r$") t! (# ,a"s !f (eer% "!t s#re '!w %a" a"s !f (eer t! (#.

a. Are t'ere %a" !(s t! (e !"e $" t'e are" ,w!r)(. $"t spe" %a" '!#rs !" t'e '!%ew!r). ,t$%e. =$ t'e ! %a" exper$%e"ts (ef!re t'e f!#" a #re ,resear'. T'e !#l"t $ve %e %a" eta$ls a(!#t t'e ela $" !#r fl$'t. ,$"f!r%at$!"e. T'ere are t!! %a" ars a" l!rr$es !" t'e streets !f !#r t!w". ,traff$f. $"t 'ave t!! %#' $ff$#lt w$t' t'$s exer$se. ,pr!(le%s


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[email protected]!%plete t'e f!ll!w$" se"te"es w$t' a !%($"at$!" !f t'ese w!rs.*!%e !"eA" (!! t'$"Everw'ere

a. !"t are w'ere we ! !" '!l$a as l!" as $t $s +++++++++++++++ '!t.(. =!es +++++++++++ wa"t a #p !f tea. ve l!!)e ++++++++++++ f!r % !"tat le"s: (#t a"t f$" $t+++++++++++++++.

. 'at ! !# wa"t f!r $""er arrH ': +++++++++++++: !"t areIHe. T'$s sale $s fa"tast$. T'eres 50Y !ff +++++++++++ $" t'e s'!p.f. ts reall (!r$" at A#"t$e Mart'as: t'eres a(s!l#tel +++++++++++ t! !.. % a ver se"s$t$ve pers!". +++++++++++++ #"ersta"s %e.'. ll ! +++++++++++++ as l!" as % w$t' !#.$. 7a"es ett$" %arr$e t! +++++++++++++ s'e %et !" '!l$a.. *#e $s s#' a 'atter(!x: s'es alwas !t +++++++++++++ t! sa (#t s'e"ever sas ++++++++++++++ $"terest$".). #r ! w$ll ! f!r a wal) w$t' ++++++++++++++.l. T!%%s s! "$e. ++++++++++++++++ l$)es '$%.15.Mat' a l$"e $" A w$t' a l$"e $" ?

Ae t!l t'e p!l$e t'at 'e

)"ewe $"t tell t'e p!l$e

?A"t'$"!t'$"

t'$") t'e l$ve !"t %$". ll l$ve

A"w'ere $" >!"!"*!%ew'ere $" >!"!"

A"(!!(! &'!"e !#. *!rrCa" !!). ts eas

ve sear'e a"t f$" $t

A"w'ereEverw'ere

t'!#'t )"!w $"t )"!w

*!%e(! at t'e partA"!"e at t'e part

M pare"ts "ever t!!) %eM pare"ts t!!) %e

Everw'ere w'e" was !#"A"w'ere w'e" was a )$

7a"e alwas !t7a"e $"t 'ave

Evert'$" s'e wa"teA"t'$" t! wear

ve alrea 'ave 'a

*!%et'$" t! eat!t'$" t! eat


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SING+LAR AN! PL+RAL

1.

C!%plete t'e se"te"es #s$" t'e f!ll!w$" w!rsK lasses: spe$es: ser$es:s$ss!rs: %ea"sa" s'!rts. *!%et$%es !# "ee a!r s!%e.

a. M ees are"t ver !!. "ee ++++++++++++++.(. T'$s pla"t $s ++++ ver rare +++++++++.. F!!t(allers !"t wear tr!#sers w'e" t'e pla. T'e wear +++++++++++.. T'e ($le $s +++++++++++ !f tra"sp!rt.e. T'e ($le a" t'e ar are +++++++++++++ !f tra"sp!rt.f. wa"t t! #t t'$s p$ee !f %ater$al. "ee +++++++++++++.. A"" $s !$" t! wr$te +++++++++++++ !f art$les f!r 'er l!al "ewspaper.'. T'ere are a l!t !f A%er$a" T ++++++++++ s'!w" !" ?r$t$s' telev$s$!".$. '$le we were !#t wal)$": we saw 25 $ffere"t ++++++++++++ !f ($rs.2. " ea' exa%ple t'e w!rs !" t'e left are !""ete w$t' a" at$v$t ,f!rexa%ple: a sp!rt !r a" aae%$ s#(et. r$te t'e "a%e !f t'e at$v$t. Ea't$%e t'e (e$""$" !f t'e w!r $s $ve".

a. Cal#late ale(ra e;#at$!" %at'e%at$s(. G!ver"%e"t elet$!" %$"$ster p. F$"a"e trae $"#str e. J#""$" #%p$" t'r!w$" ae. >$'t 'eat rav$t p'f. Exer$ses s!%ersa#lt parallel (ars . C!%p#ter s$l$!" '$p v$e! a%es el3. C'!!se t'e !rret f!r% !f t'e ver(: s$"#lar !r pl#ral. " !"e se"te"e e$t'ert'e s$"#lar !r pl#ral ver( $s p!ss$(le.

a. G%"ast$s $s / are % fav!#r$te sp!rt.(.

T'e tr!#sers !# (!#'t f!r %e !es"t / !"t f$t %e.. T'e p!l$e wa"t / wa"ts t! $"terv$ew tw! %e" a(!#t t'e r!((er last wee).

. &'s$s was / were % (est s#(et at s'!!l.e. Ca" (!rr!w !#r s$ss!rs M$"e $s"t / are"t s'arp e"!#'.f. F!rt#"atel t'e "ews was"t / were"t as (a as we expete.. 'ere ! / !es !#r fa%$l l$ve'. T'ree as $s"t / are"t l!" e"!#' f!r a !! '!l$a.$. a"t f$" % ($"!#lars. =! !# )"!w w'ere $t $s / t'e are. =! !# t'$") t'e pe!ple $s / are 'app w$t' t'e !ver"%e"t). =!es / =! t'e p!l$e )"!w '!w t'e a$e"t 'appe"el. !"t l$)e ver '!t weat'er. T'$rt erees $s / are t!! war% f!r %e.


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@. M!st !f t'ese se"te"es are wr!". C!rret t'e% w'ere "eessarB p#t r$'tH$f t'e se"te"e $s alrea !rret.

a. T'e !ver"%e"t wa"t t! $"rease taxes. JG8T ,wa"ts $s als! !rret-(. *#sa" was wear$" a (la) ea"s.. ?raD$l are pla$" tal $" a f!!t(all %at' "ext e"esa.. l$)e Mart$" a" 7$ll. T'e are ver "$e pers!"s.e. "ee %!re %!"e t'a" t'at. Te" p!#"s are "!t e"!#'.f. % !$" t! (# a "ew pa%a.. T'e !%%$ttee 'ave"t %ae e$s$!" et.'. Ma" pe!ple 'as $ve" #p s%!)$".$. T'ere was a p!l$e sta"$" at t'e !r"er !f t'e street.. as t'e p!l$e arr$ve et). T'$s s$ss!rs $s "!t ver s'arp.


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Stem Past tense Past participle Traduccin Stem Pbe was/were been ser/estar let

ecome ecame ecome conver rse e eg n egan egun empezar ose

rea ro e ro en romper ma e bring brought brought traer mean u u u cons ru r mee uy oug oug comprar pay

ca c caug caug coger qu c oose c ose c osen e eg r rea come came come ven r r e cos cos cos cos ar r ng cut cut cut cortar rise ea ea ea ra ar con run o one acer say

raw rew rawn u ar see r n ran run e er se r ve rove r ven con uc r sen ea a e ea en comer se

fall fell fallen caer shake ee e e sen r s oo n oun oun encon rar s ow y ew own vo ar s u

forbid forbade forbidden prohibir sing orge orgo orgo en o v ar s ge go go consegu r s eep give gave given dar speak go wen gone r spen

grow grew grown crecer cu var sprea ave a a ener s an

hear heard heard escuchar steal e en escon er s c

go pear sw m o e e su e ar a e

ur ur ur er r eac eep ep ep mantener guar ar e now new nown conocer sa er n lay laid laid poner/colocar throw ea e e gu ar un ers an uearn earn earn apren er wear eave e e e ar marc ar w n en en en pres ar wr e

IRREGULAR VERBS


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