Disertacion 9 Control Interno y Plan de Gobierno 2010-2014-Obando

8/3/2019 Disertacion 9 Control Interno y Plan de Gobierno 2010-2014-Obando

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BZ[UL HK FIQKPXFBM@FI V @LIP[DXLZMP @LIXMJDKPBF@@L'@LDL][FL UKZGMIKIXK? HFPKZXM@FLIKP UMZM @LIPKZQMZ DM DIKMHK FIQKPXFBM@FI @LIXMJDK

Hfpkzxm`fi 6? @{d kp kd mulzxk hkd `lixzld fixkzil m dm uzlh{`xfqfhmh hk dmp `fi`ldl`lglxlzmp hk `zk`fgfkixl .fiazmkpxz{`x{zm$ qfqfkihm$ pk`xlz mbzluk`{mzfl$ gfikzmv ukxzdkl$ k fiilqm`fi& hkd udmi hk Bljfkzil Pmixlp :5=5':5=8$ md hkafifz dmp


4/16

8

mxzfj{`flikp hkd @lixzmdlz Bkikzmd hk dm Zkujdf`m$ kpuk`af`mgkixk ki kd i{gkzmd 1?

@li`kux{mz pljzk dm `mdfhmh v kaf`fki`fm hkd `lixzld afp`md fixkzil hk dmp kixfhmhkp v

lzbmifpglp hkd Kpxmhl) Kpxm dxfgm zkakzki`fm mumzk`k m`lgummhm hkd mhokxfql afp`md$ il

ljpxmixk dm fixki`fi hkd `lipxfx{vkixk kpx zkdm`flimhm `li kd `lixzld fixkzil)

Ki kd ml =660$ kd @libzkpl hk dm Zkujdf`m hkpmzzldd dm @lipxfx{`fi Uldxf`m$ `lizkpuk`xl m kpxk xkgm$ gkhfmixk dm k~ukhf`fi hk dm dkv >2) Kd mzx`{dl = hk pxm$ hkafif kd

`lixzld fixkzil `lgl kd pfpxkgm fixkbzmhl ulz kd kp}{kgm hk lzbmifm`fi v kd

`lio{ixl hk dlp udmikp$ gxlhlp$ uzfi`fuflp$ ilzgmp$ uzl`khfgfkixlp v gk`mifpglp hk

qkzfaf`m`fi v kqmd{m`fi mhluxmhlp ulz {im kixfhmh$ `li kd afi hk uzl`{zmz }{k xlhmp dmp

m`xfqfhmhkp$ lukzm`flikp v m`x{m`flikp$ mp `lgl dm mhgfifpxzm`fi hk dm fialzgm`fi v dlp

zk`{zplp$ pk zkmdf`ki hk m`{kzhl `li dmp ilzgmp `lipxfx{`flimdkp v dkbmdkp qfbkixkp hkixzl

hk dmp uldxf`mp xzmmhmp ulz dm hfzk``fi v ki mxki`fi m dmp gkxmp { ljokxfqlp uzkqfpxlp)

Hf`nm dkv uzk`fp$ kixzk lxzlp mpuk`xlp$ dlp pfb{fkixkp? Dlp ljokxfqlp hkd pfpxkgm hk `lixzldfixkzil$ p{p `mzm`xkzpxf`mp$ p{p kdkgkixlp$ dmp zkpulipmjfdfhmhkp hkd `lixzld fixkzil$ dm

kqmd{m`fi v `lixzld hk bkpxfi$ dm hkafif`fi hk dm [ifhmh { Laf`fim hk @lixzld Fixkzil$ dmp

a{i`flikp hk dlp m{hfxlzkp fixkzilp v dm `zkm`fi hkd @lgfx hk @llzhfim`fi hk @lixzld

Fixkzil)

Dm Dkv 8>6 hk =66>$ ulz gkhfl hk dm `{md pk hf`xmzli dmp ilzgmp pljzk dm lzbmifm`fi v

a{i`flimgfkixl hk dmp kixfhmhkp hkd lzhki im`flimd$ gkhfmixk kd Mzx`{dl :2 `zk kd

Pfpxkgm Im`flimd hk @lixzld Fixkzil) Hf`nl mzx`{dl a{k zkbdmgkixmhl ulpxkzflzgkixk `li

kd hk`zkxl :=8; hk =666) Ki pxk$ pk hkafifkzli kixzk lxzlp mpuk`xlp$ dlp pfb{fkixkp? Kd

Pfpxkgm Im`flimd hk @lixzld Fixkzil$ p{ gjfxl hk mudf`m`fi$ dm hfzk``fi v `llzhfim`fihkd pfpxkgm$ p{p fipxmi`fmp hk mzxf`{dm`fi$ p{p zkpulipmjdkp$ p{p zkb{dmhlzkp$ p{p

am`fdfxmhlzkp$ p{p kqmd{mhlzkp v pk mpfbimzli dmp zkpulipmjfdfhmhkp ki p{ udmikm`fi$

lzbmifm`fi$ kok`{`fi v kqmd{m`fi) Mhf`flimdgkixk$ pk hkxkzgfi dm `lgulpf`fi hkd

@lipkol Mpkplz hkd Bljfkzil Im`flimd ki Gmxkzfm hk @lixzld Fixkzil hk dmp Kixfhmhkp hkd

Lzhki Im`flimd v Xkzzfxlzfmd) Mhkgp hk ulpxkzflzkp ilzgmp$ m dm Dkv zkakzfhm$ gkhfmixk kd

hk`zkxl =;66 hkd :5 hk gmvl hk :55;$ pk mhlux kd Glhkdl Kpxihmz hk @lixzld Fixkzil

umzm dmp Kixfhmhkp hkd Kpxmhl$ GK@F =555?:55;$ kd `{md a{k kpxz{`x{zmhl ki mhmuxm`fi hk

dm Kpxz{`x{zm @li`kux{md hkd fialzgk @LPL3 kpxl pk kqfhki`fm ki dlp fipxz{gkixlp }{k

a{kzli k~fbfhlp mi{mdgkixk ulz kd Hkumzxmgkixl Mhgfifpxzmxfql hk dm A{i`fi Ujdf`m.HMAU& umzm dm kqmd{m`fi hkd Pfpxkgm hk @lixzld Fixkzil ki dmp kixfhmhkp hkd Kpxmhl md

fi`lzulzmzpk ki kddlp dmp hkilgfimhmp Ampkp hkd @lixzld$ xmixl ki dmp Ki`{kpxmp

Zkakzki`fmdkp$ `lgl ki dmp Gmxzf`kp Zkpgkikp hk dm Kqmd{m`fi)


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Ulhkglp hk`fz }{k kd hkpmzzlddl `li`kux{md hkd `lixzld fixkzil ki dm qkzxfkixk

mibdlpmolim im`k ki kd ml =68>) Kd @lgfx hk Uzl`khfgfkixlp hk M{hfxlzm hkd MF@UM$ ulz

dmp pfbdmp ki fibdkp hkd Mgkzf`mi Fipxfx{xk la @kzxfafkh U{jdf`p M``l{ixmixp$ zkmdf {i

kpx{hfl xfx{dmhl @lixzld fixkzil kdkgkixlp hk {i pfpxkgm `llzhfimhl v p{ fgulzxmi`fm

m dm bkzki`fm v md `lixmhlz ujdf`l fihkukihfkixk) Hf`nl kpx{hfl pk u{jdf` ki kd ml

=686 v ki d pk hkafif kd `lixzld fixkzil mp?

Kd `lixzld fixkzil `lguzkihk kd udmi hk dm lzbmifm`fi$ xlhlp dlp gxlhlp `llzhfimhlp v dmp

gkhfhmp mhluxmhmp ki kd ikbl`fl$ umzm uzlxkbkz dlp m`xfqlp$ qkzfaf`mz dm k~m`xfx{h v `liafmjfdfhmh hk

p{p hmxlp `lixmjdkp$ uzlglqkz dm kaf`fki`fm ki dmp lukzm`flikp v kpxfg{dmz dm mhnkpfi m dmp

uz`xf`mp lzhkimhmp ulz dm bkzki`fm) Ulpfjdkgkixk kpxm hkafif`fi kp gp mgudfm }{k kd pfbifaf`mhl

}{k m qk`kp pk dk mxzfj{vk md xzgfil) Zk`lil`k }{k {i pfpxkgm hk `lixzld fixkzil pk uzlvk`xm

gp mdd hk m}{kddmp `{kpxflikp }{k pk zkdm`flimi hfzk`xmgkixk `li dmp a{i`flikp hk dlp

hkumzxmgkixlp hk `lixmjfdfhmh v afimi`fkzlp)=

Ulpxkzflzgkixk pk kgfxf {im i{kqm hk`dmzm`fi m`dmzmxlzfm ulz umzxk hkd @lgfx hk

Ilzgmp hk M{hfxlzm Bkikzmdgkixk M`kuxmhmp) Hf`nm Hk`dmzm`fi a{k dm I 00 hkd ml

=610 v pk nfl ki dlp pfb{fkixkp xzgfilp?

Kd m{hfxlz fihkukihfkixk a{ihmgkixmdgkixk xfkik fixkzp ki dlp `lixzldkp `lixmjdkp) Dlp `lixzldkp

`lixmjdkp$ xmd `lgl pk nmi hkp`zfxl mixkzflzgkixk$ xfkiki {im `lik~fi hfzk`xm k fgulzxmixk pljzk

dm `liafmim }{k u{khk xkikzpk ki dlp zkbfpxzlp afimi`fkzlp v zk}{fkzki pkz kqmd{mhlp ulz kd m{hfxlz)

Dlp `lixzldkp mhgfifpxzmxfqlp$ xmgjfi hkp`zfxlp mixkzflzgkixk$ ulz dl bkikzmd pk zkdm`flimi pdl

fihfzk`xmgkixk `li dlp zkbfpxzlp afimi`fkzlp$ ulz dl }{k il zk}{fkzki pkz kqmd{mhlp) Pfi kgjmzbl$ pf

kd m{hfxlz fihkukihfkixk kpxfgm }{k `fkzxlp `lixzldkp mhgfifpxzmxfqlp u{khki fiad{fz pljzk dm

`liafmim }{k u{khm hkulpfxmzpk ki dlp zkbfpxzlp afimi`fkzlp$ hkjk ukipmz ki dm ik`kpfhmh hk

kqmd{mz kpxlp `lixzldkp) Ulz kokgudl$ dlp zkbfpxzlp kpxmhpxf`lp }{k pk ddkqmi umzm dm uzlh{``fi l dmpqkixmp l umzm lxzlp hkumzxmgkixlp lukzmxfqlp u{khki zk}{kzfz pkz kqmd{mhlp ki `fz`{ipxmi`fmp

umzxf`{dmzkp)

Dl mixkzflz zmxfaf`m dm ik`kpfhmh mhgfifpxzmxfqm hk dm k~fpxki`fm hk {i pfpxkgm hk `lixzld

fixkzil gp mgudfl }{k m}{kd `li`kjfhl umzm uzlqkkz dm pkb{zfhmh zmlimjdk pljzk dm

`mdfhmh hk dm fialzgm`fi `lixmjdk)

Hf`nm xkihki`fm qmzm zkdmxfqmgkixk `li kd PMP .Kpxihmzkp hk M{hfxlzm& I) ;;$

Kqmd{m`fi hk dm kpxz{`x{zm hkd @lixzld ki {im m{hfxlzm hk kpxmhlp afimi`fkzlp$ hk =6>>)

Ki d pk udmixkm }{k?

.)))& dm kpxz{`x{zm hk `lixzld fixkzil hk {im kixfhmh `lipfpxk ki dmp uldxf`mp v uzl`khfgfkixlp

kpxmjdk`fhlp umzm uzlulz`flimz {im pkb{zfhmh zmlimjdk hk ulhkz dlbzmz dlp ljokxfqlp kpuk`af`lp hk

dm kixfhmh .)))&*)

=Hk`dmzm`flikp pljzk ilzgmp hk m{hfxlzm) Fipxfx{xl Gk~f`mil hk @lixmhlzkp Ujdf`lp$ M)@) Hfqfpfi Khfxlzfmd) G~f`l) =62:)


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Hf`nl PMP a{k `lzzkbfhl gkhfmixk kd PMP I 2> hk hf`fkgjzk hkd ml =66;$ mhmuxmihl kd

glhkdl @LPL .@lgfx la Puliplzfib Libmifmxflip la Xnk Xzkmhrmv @lgfpfi&) Ki d pk

udmixkm }{k?

Kd @lipkol hk Ilzgmp hk M{hfxlzm .MPJ ulz dmp pfbdmp ki fibdp& `zkk }{k kd fialzgk hk @LPL$ kpx

xkifkihl {im zufhm m`kuxm`fi umzm kd `lixzld fixkzil kixzk dmp lzbmifm`flikp hk `lixzld fixkzilhk dlp Kpxmhlp [ifhlp v p{ m`kuxm`fi v {pl `lixfi{mzm `zk`fkihl) Ulz dl xmixl$ kd MPJ `zkk }{k kp

muzlufmhl zkqfpmz kd PMP I ;; umzm zk`lil`kz dm hkafif`fi v hkp`zfu`fi hkd `lixzld fixkzil

`lixkifhm ki kd fialzgk hk @LPL$ umzm uzlulz`flimz mhk`{mhmgkixk v ki xfkgul$ {im b{m xfd m

dlp m{hfxlzkp:)

Kd fialzgk @LPL$ @lixzld fixkzil ' Gmz`l Fixkbzmhl$ hkd ml =66:$ hkafif kd `lixzld

Fixkzil mp?

@lixzld fixkzil kp {i uzl`kpl$ kok`{xmhl ulz kd `lipkol hk hfzk`xlzkp$ dm mhgfifpxzm`fi v lxzl

ukzplimd hk {im kixfhmh$ hfpkmhl umzm uzlulz`flimz pkb{zfhmh zmlimjdk `li gfzmp m dm

`lipk`{`fi hk ljokxfqlp ki dmp pfb{fkixkp `mxkblzmp?

Kak`xfqfhmh v kaf`fki`fm hk dmp lukzm`flikp)

@liafmjfdfhmh ki dm fialzgm`fi afimi`fkzm)

@{gudfgfkixl hk dmp dkvkp v zkb{dm`flikp mudf`mjdkp)0

Kd uzlh{`xl hkd @lgfx la Puliplzfib Libmifmxflip la Xnk Xzkmhrmv @lggfppfli$

ddmgmhl fialzgk @LPL$ nm pfhl `lipfhkzmhl v zk`lil`fhl ki kd lzhki fixkzim`flimd v

im`flimd `lgl kd glhkdl hk pfpxkgm hk `lixzld fixkzil }{k gkolz nm fixkzuzkxmhl v

`lguzkihfhl dmp `lgudkofhmhkp lzbmifm`flimdkp nmpxm kd glgkixl) P{ `li`ku`fig{dxfhfzk``flimd$ pfpxgf`m k fixkbzmhlzm hk dlp `lgulikixkp v kdkgkixlp hkd pfpxkgm hk

`lixzld fixkzil$ dl `liqfkzxk nlv ki kd glhkdl zkakzki`fm umzm kd hfpkl k fgudkgkixm`fi

hk dlp pfpxkgmp hk `lixzld fixkzil ki i{kpxzmp lzbmifm`flikp uzfqmhmp v ujdf`mp)

:Hk`dmzm`flikp pljzk Ilzgmp hk M{hfxlzm) Fipxfx{xl Gk~f`mil hk @lixmhlzkp Ujdf`lp$ M)@) Hfqfpfi Khfxlzfmd) G~f`l) =66>) Umb) 6;

0Xzmh{``fi hk Gmixfddm Jdmi`l$ Pmg{kd Mdjkzxl) @lixzld Fixkzil$ Kpxz{`x{zm @li`kux{md Fixkbzmhm) K`lk Khf`flikp) Pmixma hk Jlblx)

Akjzkzl hk =662) Umb) =8)


7/16

2

Alzxmdk`fgfkixl hk dmp dl`lglxlzmp hkd hkpmzzlddl ki kd gmz`l hkd Udmi hk

Bljfkzil hkd Uzkpfhkixk Pmixlp v kd `lixzld fixkzil

Kd Udmi hk bljfkzil hkd Uzkpfhkixk Pmixlp$ j{p`m md`mimz Kd p{kl hk {i ump `likguzkpmp u{omixkp$ pl`fmd v mgjfkixmdgkixk zkpulipmjdkp$ }{k `li}{fpxki dlp gkz`mhlp

fixkzim`flimdkp `li jfkikp v pkzqf`flp hk mdxl qmdlz mbzkbmhl k fiilqm`fi) [i ump

fixkbzmhl m dm k`lilgm g{ihfmd `li {im fiazmkpxz{`x{zm v {i kixlzil hk `lgukxfxfqfhmh

}{k xzmipalzgk dmp fhkmp ki ikbl`flp$ dlp ikbl`flp ki kgudkl$ kd kgudkl ki gp fibzkplp$

v ulz kihk$ ki gkilz uljzkm v gmvlz jfkikpxmz v uzlbzkpl pl`fmd)

Umzm kddl$ pk nm uzlu{kpxl ki kd Udmi Im`flimd hk Hkpmzzlddl :5=5':5=8 zk`lil`kz ki dlp

pfb{fkixkp pk`xlzkp dmp dl`lglxlzmp hk dm k`lilgm `ldlgjfmim? Fiazmkpxz{`x{zm$ qfqfkihm$

mbzluk`{mzfl$ gfikzm v ukxzdkl$ k fiilqm`fi$ ki xmixl }{k pli zkakzki`fmhlp

k~ud`fxmgkixk ulz kd Udmi hk Bljfkzil hkd Uzkpfhkixk Pmixlp) Mp gfpgl pk gmifafkpxm

}{k hf`nmp `lihf`flikp hkjki hmzpk hkixzl hk [i ump }{k `liak v pfkixm lzb{ddl ulz dmp

fipxfx{`flikp hkd Kpxmhl8) [imp fipxfx{`flikp b{fmhmp jmol dlp ulpx{dmhlp hkd J{ki

Bljfkzil }{k `{gudmi m `mjmdfhmh `lguzlgfplp fikd{hfjdkp hk bkpxfi ujdf`m `lgl dm

xzmipumzki`fm$ dm k}{fhmh$ kd ud{zmdfpgl$ dm kaf`fki`fm$ dm kaf`m`fm$ dm m{pxkzfhmh$ v dm

fixldkzmi`fm mjpld{xm `li dm `lzz{u`fi) [i kpxmhl }{k uzl`{zk dm `liqkzbki`fm hk dmp

`mum`fhmhkp hk hkpmzzlddl zkbflimd v mjzm v `lipldfhk kpum`flp ki }{k dlp `f{hmhmilp

umzxf`fumi ki dm lipxz{``fi hkd jfkikpxmz hk xlhm dm pl`fkhmh)

Pk zk`lil`k mhkgp$ }{k kd ~fxl hk dmp kpxzmxkbfmp fi`d{fhmp ki `mhm {il hk dlp ufdmzkphkd Udmi Im`flimd hk Hkpmzzlddl :5=5':5=8 hkukihkz hk dm kak`xfqfhmh hk dm kok`{`fi hk

dmp kixfhmhkp hkd Kpxmhl;$ ukzl xmgjfi hkd umukd `z{`fmd }{k o{bmz kd pk`xlz uzfqmhl 1v

dm pl`fkhmh `fqfd) Kd Kpxmhl kp }{fki hkpukom kd `mgfil 'afom dmp zkbdmp hk o{kbl v hfzfgk dlp

`liadf`xlp'$ ukzl kd pk`xlz uzfqmhl v dm pl`fkhmh ki bkikzmd pli }{fkikp dl `lipxz{vki v dl

zk`lzzki)

Pk zk`lil`k kixli`kp ki kd Uzkpfhkixk Pmixlp }{k)))kd ljokxfql kp kpxmjdk`kz {i bljfkzil

hk Xkz`kzm Qm }{k pk zkp{gk ki {i uzfi`fufl a{ihmgkixmd?kd gkz`mhl nmpxm hlihk pkm

ulpfjdk v kd Kpxmhl nmpxm hlihk pkm ik`kpmzfl)

@mjk uzkb{ixmzpk ki kpxk lzhki hk fhkmp dlp pfb{fkixkp fixkzzlbmixkp? Kp Ulpfjdk md`mimz

kpxk fhkmzfl hk hkpmzzlddl `ldlgjfmil m umzxfz hkd `li`kuxl v mudf`m`fi }{k xkikglp hk

8Zkpmdxmhl v ikbzfddm a{kzm hkd xk~xl)

;Zkpmdxmhl v ikbzfddm a{kzm hkd xk~xl)

1Zkpmdxmhl v ikbzfddm a{kzm hkd xk~xl)


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`lixzld fixkzil


9/16

6

Kd `{md a{k mhmuxmhl umzm dl ujdf`l gkhfmixk kd Glhkdl Kpxihmz hk @lixzld Fixkzil

GK@F =555?:55;>$ }{k `lipfhkzm dm pfb{fkixk kpxz{`x{zm?

>Xlgmhl hkd Mik~l X`if`l hkd Hk`zkxl =;66 hk :55;)


10/16

=5

Kp g{v fgulzxmixk m`dmzmz }{k kd pfpxkgm hk `lixzld fixkzil xmd v `lgl nm pfhl hfpkmhl k

fgudkgkixmhl ki @ldlgjfm umzm dmp kixfhmhkp hkd Kpxmhl$ GK@F =555?:55;$ pk mhmux hkd

glhkdl fixkzim`flimd @LPL$ kd `{md `lipfhkzm `fi`l `lgulikixkp jpf`lp }{k ukzgfxki

`li`kjfz kd glhkdl hkixzl hk {im qfpfi pfpxgf`m$ }{k ki kd i{kql umzmhfbgm hkd

`li`kuxl pfpxkgm$ pk kixfkihk kpxk `lgl *))){i `lio{ixl lzbmifmhl hk fixkzm``flikp v

`lik~flikp kixzk kdkgkixlp*$ dl }{k dk hm dmp `mzm`xkzpxf`mp m dm xlxmdfhmh hkd pfpxkgm)

Zk`lil`kglp }{k ki dm mudf`m`fi hk hf`nl Glhkdl ki @ldlgjfm$ mdb{ilp hk dlp

kdkgkixlp hkjki pkz `li`kjfhlp `li gmvlz zfb{zlpfhmh ki xzgfilp hk dm zk`{zpfqfhmh hk

dlp pfpxkgmp$ u{kp kdkgkixlp `lgl dm `lg{if`m`fi v dlp pfpxkgmp hk fialzgm`fi pk

fhkixfaf`mi md pfpxkgm hk bkpxfi v il md kpxzmxbf`l$ `lgl hkjk pkz) Pmjkglp }{k kd GK@F

=555?:55;$ `lipfhkzm hkixzl hkd P{jpfpxkgm hk @lixzld hk Kqmd{m`fi m dm Kqmd{m`fi

Fihkukihfkixk$ }{k ki dm uz`xf`m kp zkmdfmhm ulz dmp hkilgfimhmp laf`fimp hk `lixzld

fixkzil hk dmp kixfhmhkp ujdf`mp$ dmp `{mdkp pli {ifhmhkp mhp`zfxmp m dmp zkuzkpkixm`flikp

dkbmdkp v }{k ki dm uz`xf`m xfkiki bzmihkp dfgfxm`flikp umzm m`x{mz hk gmikzm

fihkukihfkixk)

Mgjlp glhkdlp `li`fjki {i pfpxkgm `lgudkol$ g{dxfhfzk``flimd k fixkbzmhl$ jmpmhl ki kd

xmdkixl n{gmil hk dm lzbmifm`fi$ `li fhkixfaf`m`fi hk kdkgkixlp$ g{`nlp hk kddlp

zk`{zpfqlp m dm xlxmdfhmh lzbmifm`flimd v `{jzfkihl xlhlp dlp uzl`kplp lzbmifm`flimdkp)

Ulhkglp hk`fz }{k kd Kd `lixzld fixkzil kp kd xlhl lzbmifm`flimd pfi pkz kd `kixzl$ dl

}{k pfbifaf`m `lipfhkzmz xmixl dlp mpuk`xlp umpmhlp$ uzkpkixkp v a{x{zlp }{k mak`xmi m dm

lzbmifm`fi$ umzm fixkzuzkxmz v lzfkixmzpk hkixzl hk {i kixlzil `mhm qk gp x{zj{dkixl

k fi`fkzxl)

Mnlzm jfki$ `mhm {il hk dlp kdkgkixlp hk dm kpxz{`x{zm hk mgjlp glhkdlp `li`fjk hk {im

{ lxzm alzgm$ dlp mpuk`xlp kpki`fmdkp umzm dmp kpxzmxkbfmp hkd Udmi hk Hkpmzzlddl :5=5'

:5=8$ Uzlpukzfhmh umzm xlhlp)

Dlp mpuk`xlp fhkixfaf`mhlp ki kd Udmi Im`flimd hk Hkpmzzlddl :5=5':5=8 $ Uzlpukzfhmh

umzm xlhlp$ }{k hkjki pkz `lipfhkzmhlp umzm md`mimz kd fhkmzfl$ pli xkifhlp ki `{kixm

ki kd pfpxkgm hk `lixzld fixkzil `lgl xlxmdfhmh ki xlhlp dlp pfpxkgmp lzbmifm`flimdkp)

Kpxl kp mudf`mjdk hkphk dm hkafif`fi hk uldxf`mp ujdf`mp hkd lzhki im`flimd$

hkumzxmgkixmd l g{if`fumd v dmp uldxf`mp kguzkpmzfmdkp) M gmikzm hk kokgudl?

Mhlu`fi hk mgjfkixkp hk `lixzld zkdm`flimhlp `li dm hk`dmzm`fi$ mudf`m`fi hkuzfi`fuflp v qmdlzkp xmixl umzm kd pk`xlz ujdf`l `lgl uzfqmhl)

Kdkqmhm fialzgmdfhmh dmjlzmd v kguzkpmzfmd hk dm k`lilgm `ldlgjfmim) @mhmlzbmifm`fi hkjk fhkixfaf`mz dlp kdkgkixlp zkdm`flimhlp `li kd xmdkixl n{gmil) M}{


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pk xkihzi ki `{kixm hkphk kd hfpkl hk dlp ukzafdkp$ nmpxm dm pkdk``fi$ `lixzmxm`fi$

kibmi`nk$ kqmd{m`fi v hkpufhl$ umzxfkihl hk lzbmifm`flikp pl`fmdgkixk

zkpulipmjdkp)

Hkpmzzlddl hk lgukxki`fmp dmjlzmdkp umzm dlp xzmjmomhlzkp)

Mhlu`fi hk udmikp hk ikbl`fl ki `lnkzki`fm `li dm `lgukxfxfqfhmh hkd pk`xlz$ dmplulzx{ifhmhkp dl`mdkp$ zkbflimdkp$ im`flimdkp k fixkzim`flimdkp3 ki dl ujdf`l$ udmikp

hk hkpmzzlddl ki `lnkzki`fm `li dlp udmikp dl`mdkp$ zkbflimdkp$ im`flimdkp k

fixkzim`flimdkp)

Hkpmzzlddl hk dmp XF@)

Alzxmdk`kz kd Pfpxkgm Gkxzldbf`l Im`flimd? k~ukhfz dm Dkv hk Gkxzldlbm$ `zkmz kdFipxfx{xl Im`flimd hk Gkxzldlbm v p{p`zfjfz md ump ki dmp `liqki`flikp hk gkxzldlbm

fixkzim`flimdkp)

Zkbdmgkixmz dm am`x{zm kdk`xzif`m `lgl xx{dl qmdlz umzm dm uzlgl`fi hkd `lgkz`flkdk`xzif`l)

@lixfi{mz `li dm uldxf`m hk pfgudfaf`m`fi hk xzgfxkp 'umzxf`{dmzgkixk umzm kd `fkzzkqld{ixmzfl hk kguzkpmp'3 v k~xkihkz dlp glhkdlp k~fxlplp hk pfgudfaf`m`fi hk xzgfxkp

m lxzlp pk`xlzkp v zkbflikp)

Zkhfpkmz v alzxmdk`kz kd kp}{kgm fipxfx{`flimd hk p{ukzqfpfi$ qfbfdmi`fm v `lixzld? .f&

alzxmdk`kz dm P{ukzfixkihki`fm hk Fih{pxzfm v @lgkz`fl$ ki kpuk`fmd umzm gkolzmz dmkaf`fki`fm ki kd `lixzld hk dlp hkzk`nlp hkd `lip{gfhlz$ .ff& kpxmjdk`kz {i pfpxkgm

`kixzmdfmhl hk fialzgm`fi v zfkpblp$ {i pfpxkgm mzglifmhl hk zmhf`m`fi v {i

pfpxkgm {ifaf`mhl hk umbl ki dikm$ .fff& fgu{dpmz {i uzlvk`xl hk Dkv }{k m`x{mdf`k kd

Kpxmx{xl hk Uzlxk``fi md @lip{gfhlz3 v .fq& alzxmdk`kz kd @lipkol Im`flimd hk

Uzlxk``fi md @lip{gfhlz v `zkmz @lipkolp hkumzxmgkixmdkp v g{if`fumdkp hk

uzlxk``fi md `lip{gfhlz)

@lipfhkzmihl hfzk`xmgkixk hkd Udmi Im`flimd hk Hkpmzzlddl :5=5':5=8 Uzlpukzfhmh umzm

xlhlp 'Zkp{gki Kok`{xfql'$ dlp pfb{fkixkp mpuk`xlp$ zmxfaf`m dm a{kzxk zkdm`fi kixzk dlp

pfpxkgmp hk `lixzld fixkzil v kd mumdmi`mgfkixl }{k kpxlp ukzgfxki m dlp hfakzkixkp

pk`xlzkp }{k pk nmi qfpflimhl pkmi dmp dl`lglxlzmp k`ligf`mp hkd ump ki dlp uz~fglp

`{mxzl mlp?

Mdb{ilp dfikmgfkixlp kpxzmxbf`lp umzm fgu{dpmz dmp `fi`l dl`lglxlzmp umzm kd`zk`fgfkixl v dm bkikzm`fi hk kgudkl pli?


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=:

=) I{kqlp pk`xlzkp jmpmhlp ki dm fiilqm`fi

Al`mdfmz dmp `mum`fhmhkp hk `fki`fm$ xkìldlbm k fiilqm`fi ki zkmp kpxzmxbf`mp

`lgl dm jflxkìldlbm$ dm kikzbm$ dm pmd{h$ kd hfpkl v dmp fih{pxzfmp `zkmxfqmp v`{dx{zmdkp$ gkhfmixk? .f& dm kdmjlzm`fi hk udmikp hk ikbl`fl$ .ff& kd hkpmzzlddl hkuzlbzmgmp hk xzmipakzki`fm hk xkìldlbm$ v .fff& dm fgudkgkixm`fi hk kp}{kgmp hkafimi`fm`fi m xzmqp$ ulz kokgudl$ hk gk`mifpglp `lgl kd Alihl Azmi`fp`l Olp hk@mdhmp)

Uzlglqkz dm mpl`fmxfqfhmh v dlp ki`mhkimgfkixlp kixzk uzlh{`xlzkp? mzxf`{dmz dmpfipxmi`fmp zkbflimdkp .ko) @lhk`vx$ @lgfxp [ifqkzpfhmh'Kpxmhl'Kguzkpm& jmol dm`llzhfim`fi hk dmp @lgfpflikp Zkbflimdkp hk @lgukxfxfqfhmh$ k fgudkgkixmz xzkpuzlbzmgmp hk mulvl zkdm`flimhlp `li? f& dm uzlgl`fi hk `d{pxkzp3 ff& kd hkpmzzlddl hkuzlqkkhlzkp3 v fff& kd mulvl m umz}{kp xkìldbf`lp)

Fgudkgkixmz {i glhkdl hk jmi`m hk hkpmzzlddl$ ki `mjkm hk Jmi`dhk~$ umzm dmbkpxfi fixkbzmd hk dlp fipxz{gkixlp hk hkpmzzlddl kguzkpmzfmd zkbflimd) Mulvmz kd hfpkl k fgudkgkixm`fi hk glhkdlp$ uzlh{`xlp v uzl`kplp hk fiilqm`fi

}{k hki pld{`fi m uzljdkgmp pl`fmdkp kpukàf`lp)

:) Mbzf`{dx{zm v hkpmzzlddl z{zmd

Gkolzmz dlp uzl`kplp hk fiilqm`fi ki dlp pfpxkgmp uzlh{`xfqlp `li gfzmp m gkolzmz dmuzlh{`xfqfhmh$ zkh{`fz dlp `lpxlp hk uzlh{``fi v m{gkixmz dm uzlh{``fimbzlmdfgkixmzfm)

Fgudkgkixmz {i i{kql kp}{kgm hk mpfpxki`fm xìf`m fixkbzmd }{k gkolzk `mum`fhmhkpumzm dm bkpxfi hk udmikp hk ikbl`flp }{k fi`d{vm$ mhkgp hkd kial}{k xzmhf`flimd kimpuk`xlp xìf`lp v uzlh{`xfqlp$ dm bkikzm`fi hk `mum`fhmhkp umzm dm bkpxfi hkuzlvk`xlp$ dm `lgkz`fmdfm`fi hk dlp uzlh{`xlp v kd kpxmjdk`fgfkixl hk alzgmpmpl`fmxfqmp m dl dmzbl hk dm `mhkim hk uzlh{``fi v xzmipalzgm`fi)

Udmifaf`mz {i {pl mhk`{mhl hkd xkzzfxlzfl }{k ukzgfxm muzlqk`nmz kd ulxki`fmduzlh{`xfql hk dmp zkbflikp$ `li `lipfhkzm`flikp hk ql`m`fi hkd p{kdl$ mpuk`xlpmgjfkixmdkp v hk m``kpl m dlp gkz`mhlp)

Hkpmzzlddmz {im Uldxf`m Fixkbzmd hk Gmikol hkd Zk`{zpl Nhzf`l) Am`fdfxmz kd m``kpl m dm xfkzzm `li afikp uzlh{`xfqlp m xzmqp hk dm fgudkgkixm`fi hk dm

Dkv Bkikzmd hk Xfkzzmp v Hkpmzzlddl Z{zmd)

Ulikz ki gmz`nm dm uldxf`m hk Bkpxfi Fixkbzmd hk dm Zkpxfx{`fi `li kd afi hkzk`{ukzmz dlp hkzk`nlp pljzk dm xfkzzm ukzhfhlp m `m{pm hk dm qfldki`fm bkikzmdfmhm)

Uzlglqkz kp}{kgmp fixkbzmdkp hk bkpxfi hkd zfkpbl }{k uzlg{kqmi dm bkpxfiuzkqkixfqm azkixk m dlp kak`xlp hk dm qmzfmjfdfhmh hk `dfgm$ dlp uzk`flp v dm xmpm hk`mgjfl)


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Kpxmjdk`kz gk`mifpglp }{k am`fdfxki dm fiqkzpfi uzfqmhm ki uzlvk`xlp mbzlfih{pxzfmdkpm xzmqp hk dmp limp hk hkpmzzlddl mbzl kguzkpmzfmd v dm adk~fjfdfm`fi hk dmpzkpxzf``flikp mpl`fmhmp m dm [ifhmh Mbz`ldm Amgfdfmz)

0) Qfqfkihm v f{hmhkp mgmjdkp

Hkpmzzlddmz k fgudkgkixmz dmp uldxf`mp umzm gkolzmz dm plpxkifjfdfhmh mgjfkixmd hk dmp`f{hmhkp$ xmdkp `lgl? gkolzmgfkixl fixkbzmd hk jmzzflp$ zkilqm`fi {zjmim$pld{`flikp fixkbzmdkp hk zkpfh{lp pdfhlp v d}{fhlp .i{kqmp xkìldlbmp$ alzgmdfm`fihk lzbmifm`flikp hk zk`f`dmhlzkp$ uldxf`mp hk `lip{gl v uzlh{``fi&$ gmikol vhfpulpf`fi mhk`{mhm hk kp`lgjzlp$ `lipxz{``flikp plpxkifjdkp$ bkpxfi hkd zfkpbl kidlp udmikp hk lzhkimgfkixl xkzzfxlzfmd v gmikol hk mb{mp'dd{qfm)

Mqmimz ki kd hfpkl v kok`{`fi hk dlp gm`zl'uzlvk`xlp hk qfqfkihm) Mo{pxmz kd uzlbzmgm hk p{jpfhfl amgfdfmz hk qfqfkihm? pfgudfaf`m`fi hk dmp jldpmp hkd

uzlbzmgm$ muzljm`fi pfg{dxikm hkd `zhfxl v bkikzm`fi mixf`fumhm hk dm lakzxm hk

qfqfkihm) Ulikz ki gmz`nm dm kok`{`fi hk dlp udmikp hkumzxmgkixmdkp hk mb{m v pmikmgfkixl

hk pkb{ihm bkikzm`fi)

@lipldfhmz v kpxz{`x{zmz dlp uzlvk`xlp hk glqfdfhmh {zjmim? .f& fgudkgkixmz dlp PFXG vPKXU: v mpkb{zmz }{k pxlp kpxi hkjfhmgkixk mzxf`{dmhlp `li dlp ULX v }{k dlpgfpglp pkmi kd kok kpxz{`x{zmhlz hk dlp Udmikp hk Glqfdfhmh$ .ff& alzg{dmz kfgudkgkixmz `{mxzl Pfpxkgmp Fixkbzmhlp hk Xzmipulzxk Zkbflimd v `{mxzl PfpxkgmpFixkbzmhlp hk Xzmipulzxk Ujdf`l$ mp `lgl hkpmzzlddmz kpxzmxkbfmp hk glqfdfhmhmgjfkixmdgkixk plpxkifjdkp umzm `{mxzl `f{hmhkp `li uljdm`fi gkilz m :;5)555nmjfxmixkp$ .fff& hkxkzgfimz dm uldxf`m k fipxfx{`flimdfhmh umzm dlp pfpxkgmp fixkdfbkixkphk xzmipulzxk .PFX& v kpxz{`x{zmz uzlvk`xlp hk PFX umzm `{mxzl `f{hmhkp `ldlgjfmimp)

8) Fiazmkpxz{`x{zm hk xzmipulzxk

Xzmipalzgmz kd FI@L ki dm Mbki`fm Im`flimd hk Fiazmkpxz{`x{zm .MIF&$ `li kd ljokxfql hkgkolzmz dm `mum`fhmh xìf`m v dm `mdfhmh ki dm kpxz{`x{zm`fi hk uzlvk`xlp .mhlu`fihk uldxf`mp hk gmh{zm`fi hk uzlvk`xlp k fgudkgkixm`fi hk {im i{kqm bkikzm`fihk `li`kpflikp&)

@zkmz dlp Qf`k'gfifpxkzflp hk Fiazmkpxz{`x{zm v Xzmipulzxk$ v alzxmdk`kz dmP{ukzfixkihki`fm hk U{kzxlp v Xzmipulzxk)

Pfgudfaf`mz v zlj{pxk`kz kd gmz`l zkb{dmxlzfl hkd pk`xlz? hkafifz kd uzl`khfgfkixl umzm

kd hkpglixk hk dm xmjdm hk adkxkp$ hkpmzzlddmz dm Uldxf`m Im`flimd hk `lgj{pxfjdkpdfguflp v zkilqm`fi xkìldbf`m)

Mqmimz,Afimdfmz hk gmikzm k~fxlpm dmp bzmihkp ljzmp '`mzzkxkzmp$ u{kzxlp$mkzlu{kzxlp v qmp azzkmp'3 k fif`fmz dm kok`{`fi hk dmp ljzmp `lixkgudmhmp ki kd UdmiGmkpxzl hk Xzmipulzxk hk dmzbl udml$ `lipfhkzmihl dlp fgum`xlp hkd `mgjfl`dfgxf`l)


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Fgudkgkixmz xk`ildlbmp dfgufmp .qkn`{dlp njzfhlp$ m bmp l kd`xzf`lp& ki dlpqkn`{dlp hk xzmipulzxk ujdf`l v uzfqmhl$ k fi`lzulzmz qmzfmjdkp hk `mgjfl `dfgxf`lki dm kpxz{`x{zm`fi hk uzlvk`xlp)

;) Hkpmzzlddl gfikzl v k~umipfi kikzbxf`m l Kd`xzf`l

Alzxmdk`kz kd gkz`mhl hk kikzbm gmvlzfpxm v kd kp}{kgm hk `mzbl ulz`liafmjfdfhmh$ uzlglqfkihl dm xzmipumzki`fm ki p{ lukzm`fi v `lipldfhmihl {ipfpxkgm hk fialzgm`fi fixkbzmd$ xzmipumzkixk v lulzx{il)

Mpfbimz `li `zfxkzflp zkbflimdkp dlp zk`{zplp hkpxfimhlp md m{gkixl hk dm `ljkzx{zmv gkolzm hk dm `mdfhmh hkd pkzqf`fl hk kikzbm kd`xzf`m$ uzflzfmihl dmp zkbflikpmumzxmhmp v dm uljdm`fi gp q{dikzmjdk)

Hfpkmz dlp gk`mifpglp ik`kpmzflp umzm mbfdfmz dm {xfdfm`fi hk dlp zk`{zplpgfikzl'kikzbxf`lp ki dm zk`lipxz{``fi v zknmjfdfxm`fi hk dmp limp mak`xmhmp ulz

hkpmpxzkp imx{zmdkp)

l Nfhzl`mzj{zlp v bmp

@lipldfhmz dlp fi`kixfqlp umzm mxzmkz fiqkzpfi md pk`xlz? .f& gmixkikz dmp`lihf`flikp k`ligf`mp$ dm pkb{zfhmh apf`m$ v dmp zkbdmp qfbkixkp ki gmxkzfm`lixzm`x{md$ .ff& mgudfmz kd ifqkd hk `lil`fgfkixl hkd p{jp{kdl$ : PFXG? PfpxkgmpFixkbzmhlp hk Xzmipulzxk Gmpfql$ PKXU? Pfpxkgmp Kpxzmxbf`lp hk XzmipulzxkUjdf`l) .fff& kqmd{mz dm ilzgmxfqfhmh hk pkb{zfhmh fih{pxzfmd$ v .fq& fhkixfaf`mz vgmxkzfmdfmz kd ulxki`fmd ki vm`fgfkixlp il `liqki`flimdkp)

Kok`{xmz dlp uzlvk`xlp hk k~umipfi hk dm `mum`fhmh hk xzmipulzxk ki dlph{`xlp v bmzmixfmz kd m``kpl hk xkz`kzlp ki dm fiazmkpxz{`x{zm hk xzmipulzxk hknfhzl`mzj{zlp v hkzfqmhlp hkd ukxzdkl)

Hfpkmz k fgudkgkixmz {im uldxf`m umzm dm `lipldfhm`fi hkd pk`xlz hk bmpimx{zmd }{k mjmz}{k xkgmp `lgl kd mdgm`kimgfkixl$ dm k~umipfi kik~udlzm`fi$ dm hkafif`fi hkd hkpxfil l {pl afimd hkd bmp$ kd gmz`l fipxfx{`flimd$v dm `liafmjfdfhmh ki kd mjmpxk`fgfkixl)

l Gfikzm

@zkmz {i gmz`l fipxfx{`flimd pdfhl v `liafmjdk$ `li `mimdkp hk `lg{if`m`fi

`li lxzlp pk`xlzkp$ }{k ukzgfxm m{gkixmz dm fiqkzpfi uzfqmhm? .f& zkqfpmz dmmpfbim`fi hk `lgukxki`fmp v a{i`flikp hk Fibklgfimp v dmp hkdkbm`flikp kidmp Bljkzim`flikp$ .ff& `zkmz dm Mbki`fm Im`flimd hk Gfikzmdkp$ .fff& zkh{`fz dlpxfkgulp hk zkpu{kpxm ki dlp xzgfxkp hk xfx{dm`fi gfikzm$ kixzk lxzlp)

Hkpmzzlddmz kpxzmxkbfmp umzm m{gkixmz dm uzlh{`xfqfhmh v alzgmdfmz v gkolzmzdm pkb{zfhmh hkd pk`xlz gfikzl? .f& fgudkgkixmz m``flikp umzm kqfxmz dm


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`lgkz`fmdfm`fi hk gfikzmdkp hk uzl`khki`fm fd`fxm$ .ff& `{dgfimz dlpuzlbzmgmp hk dkbmdfm`fi hk gfikzm hk nk`nl$ .fff& `lipldfhmz m``flikp umzm`mum`fxmz m dlp gfikzlp$ .fq& fgu{dpmz gk`mifpglp hk afimi`fmgfkixl hk dmgfikzm hk uk}{km v gkhfmim kp`mdm$ .q& gkolzmz dm pkb{zfhmh gfikzm m xzmqphkd alzxmdk`fgfkixl hk dm qfbfdmi`fm v kd hkpmzzlddl hk kp}{kgmp ilzgmxfqlp

`lgl kd `m{pmd hk `mh{`fhmh ulz fi`{gudfgfkixl hk ljdfbm`flikp xìf`mp$ .qf&xlgmz dmp gkhfhmp ik`kpmzfmp umzm pmi`flimz dmp `lih{`xmp fdkbmdkp v umzmkokz`kz dm o{hf`fmdfm`fi v hfpulpf`fi hk jfkikp fi`m{xmhlp$ v .qff& hfpkmz`kzxfaf`m`flikp }{k kqfhki`fki }{k dmp k~udlxm`flikp `{gudki `li dlp zk}{fpfxlpxìf`lp$ mgjfkixmdkp v pl`fmdkp zk}{kzfhlp)

@lipldfhmz kd Pfpxkgm Im`flimd hk Fialzgm`fi Gfikzl .PF Gfikzl&$ v hfpkmzkp}{kgmp hk xzmipakzki`fm xkìldbf`m) Kpxmjdk`kz gk`mifpglp hk fipuk``fi$qfbfdmi`fm v `lixzld kguzkpmzfmd m xzmqp hkd Zkbfpxzl if`l Xzfj{xmzfl v dmUdmifddm Fixkbzmhm hk Df}{fhm`fi hk Mulzxkp m dm Pkb{zfhmh Pl`fmd .UFDM&)

Zkhfpkmz v alzxmdk`kz kd kp}{kgm fipxfx{`flimd hk p{ukzqfpfi$ qfbfdmi`fm v`lixzld? .f& alzxmdk`kz dm P{ukzfixkihki`fm hk Fih{pxzfm v @lgkz`fl$ ki kpuk`fmdumzm gkolzmz dm kaf`fki`fm ki kd `lixzld hk dlp hkzk`nlp hkd `lip{gfhlz$ .ff&kpxmjdk`kz {i pfpxkgm `kixzmdfmhl hk fialzgm`fi v zfkpblp$ {i pfpxkgmmzglifmhl hk zmhf`m`fi v {i pfpxkgm {ifaf`mhl hk umbl ki dikm$ .fff& fgu{dpmz{i uzlvk`xl hk Dkv }{k m`x{mdf`k kd Kpxmx{xl hk Uzlxk``fi md @lip{gfhlz3 v .fq&alzxmdk`kz kd @lipkol Im`flimd hk Uzlxk``fi md @lip{gfhlz v `zkmz @lipkolphkumzxmgkixmdkp v g{if`fumdkp hk uzlxk``fi md `lip{gfhlz)

Fgudkgkixmz uzlbzmgmp kpxzmxbf`lp umzm kd J{ki Bljfkzil ki? .f& bkpxfi hkm`xfqlp$ .ff& bkpxfi `lixzm`x{md ujdf`m$ .fff& bkpxfi o{zhf`m hkd Kpxmhl$ .fq&pfpxkgmp hk fialzgm`fi$ .q& p{ukzqfpfi v `lixzld v .qf& pkzqf`fl md `f{hmhmil)

Bkikzmz `lihf`flikp umzm dm `llzhfim`fi fixkzfipxfx{`flimd m xzmqp hk? .f& dm@lgfpfi Im`flimd hk Glzmdfm`fi$ .ff& dm @lgfpfi @f{hmhmim hk D{`nm `lixzmdm @lzz{u`fi v .fff& gk`mifpglp fixkz'zbmilp }{k fiqld{`zki m dmp zmgmpKok`{xfqm v O{hf`fmd v m dlp zbmilp hk `lixzld)

Glhkzifmz dlp zbmilp hk `lixzld? .f& alzxmdk`kz v al`mdfmz dm a{i`fiuzkqkixfqm ki dm Uzl`{zmh{zm Bkikzmd$ .ff& uzlglqkz kd hkpmzzlddl hk kial}{kp$gkxlhldlbmp v nkzzmgfkixmp xìf`mp v o{zhf`mp ki dm @lixzmdlzm Bkikzmd$ .fff&mgudfmz `ljkzx{zmp$ pfgudfaf`mz dlp pfpxkgmp hk fialzgm`fi v alzxmdk`kz kdpfpxkgm pmi`flimxlzfl hk dm M{hfxlzm Bkikzmd$ v .fq& alzxmdk`kz kd PfpxkgmIm`flimd hk @lixzld Afp`md)


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Jfjdflbzmam)

Hk`dmzm`flikp pljzk Ilzgmp hk m{hfxlzm) Fipxfx{xl Gk~f`mil hk @lixmhlzkpUjdf`lp$ M)@) Hfqfpfi Khfxlzfmd) G~f`l) =62:)

Hk`dmzm`flikp pljzk Ilzgmp hk M{hfxlzm) Fipxfx{xl Gk~f`mil hk @lixmhlzkp

Ujdf`lp$ M)@) Hfqfpfi Khfxlzfmd) G~f`l) =66>) Umb) 6; Gmixfddm Jdmi`l Pmg{kd Mdjkzxl) @lixzld Fixkzil Kpxz{`x{zm @li`kux{md Fixkbzmhm)

Kh) K`lk$ 8 kh) :55;)

Mik~l X`if`l hkd Hk`zkxl =;66 hk :55;) Udmi Im`flimd hk Hkpmzzlddl :5=5':5=8$ Uzlpukzfhmh umzm xlhlp) Zkp{gki

Kok`{xfql)

Omfgk Ljmihl @zhkimpDhkz Uzlvk`xl plpxkifjfdfhmh v gkolzmgfkixl GK@F [) hk M)Ilqfkgjzk =5 hk :5==

Disertacion 9 Control Interno y Plan de Gobierno 2010-2014-Obando

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Transcript of Disertacion 9 Control Interno y Plan de Gobierno 2010-2014-Obando