"Dice La Laguna ahí va la Soria a cogerse una..."

7/23/2019 "Dice La Laguna ahí va la Soria a cogerse una..."

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4+ G`imsgj dm K}mstvj Sm úhv j dm ij Chkcmucgók

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Sgt}jdj mktvm ijs uij|js dm Dhcthv Higmvj w dm ij Chkcmucgók+

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cjtm`hvîj dm Nhk}nmkth dmsdm :+742+ Ms ojnhsh s} u}iugth) uhv ijs

ugkt}vjs z}m tgmkm+




:0

Mk mi ngsnh sgtgh) sm jújdgmvhk Kçsthv w @hk|jih

Ngsnh ̀ v}uh jktmvghv



:2

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Iim`jnhs ji fjv Ij Cjvvmvj "jktg`}h fjv Jimnêk') mstm fjv ujvj mi `v}uh tgmkm }khs vmc}mvdhs gkhigdjfims) kh mi jct}ji) sgkh ihs jktmvghvms+

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Mstm fjv tmkîj ij ojnj dm bjcmv ij nmlhv mksjijdgiij jimnjkj w ihs nmlhvms cb}vvhs dm umscjdh+Tmkîj dhs cjnjvmvhs z}m o}mvhk gkstgt}cgók mk Ij Ij`}kj) Djkgmi ’mi hvml}dh„ c}újdh dm ij d}múj w Omdmvgch ’mi njwhvdhnh„) i}m`h mktvh Djngêk ’mi umkgks}ijv„) umvh kh ms chsj dm vmchvdjv mshs tgmnuhs sgkh bjfijv dmi gjlm+ Uhv cgmvth ij d}múj dmi fjv Jimnêk mvj ij d}múj dm ij Umksgók Shvgj) jsî im dmfîjnhs dgkmvh) dmi fjv w umksgók+

C}jkdh sm tgvó mi mdgogcgh) sm imjktó }kh dm ggmkdjs w mk ij uijktj fjlj) sm u}sh }k k}mh fjv) z}m tmkgj ij fjvvj j ij dmvmcbj w ij ujvtm g|z}gmvdj mvj }kj ogij dm nmsjs w fjkchs mstgih j`hkms dm tvmk) sm njkt}h j ihs cjnjvmvhs) umvh cjnfgó dm d}múh) }khs smúhvms z}m mkîjk dm _mkm|}mij) i}m`h ujsó ij uvhugmdjd j }k Sv+ z}m mvj chvvmdhv dm chcbm) iimkó mi fjv dm ohth`vjoîjs dm chcbms dm cjvvmvj w uhv msh sm iijnj mi fjv ’Fjv Ij Cjvvmvj„) kh ms uhv ij cjiim+ I}m`h ih vmohvnjvhk w ih dmljvhk mk mi mstjdh jct}ji) c}whs uvhugmtjvghs shk ihs Svms+ Jvvmcggtj) }kh dm miihs jujvmljdhv dm ij çuhcj dm Lhsç I}gs) ij mksjijdgiij wj kh ms ij ngsnj) w bhw ms }kj ug||mvîj+

Ojcbjdj dmi jct}ji Fjv IjCjvvmvj jktg`}h Fjv Jimnêk



:7

Uhv cgmvth sjfmk c}êi ms mi tmjtvh z}m njs vêugdh sm sjim dm Msujúj) Mi Tmjtvh Imji uhvz}m sm sjim j Ij Cjvvmvj+

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Cjsj Njz}gij mk ij çuhcj k}mstvj mvj }k fhcbgkcbm dm umvvjs dm gkh z}m djfj dm chnmv) ij

msumcgjigdjd dm ij cjsj c}jkdh khshtvhs mstêfjnhs mk Ij Ij`}kj "nm bjk uvhbgfgdh dmcgv c}jkdh mstêfjnhs mst}dgjkdh') uhv cgmvth mk }k jijvdm dm sgkcmvgdjd Ujz}g dmi Ugkh ijk|h ij ovjsm dmi gjlm ’Chnh ªchúh* tmvngkjnhs ij cjvvmvj„ chktmstjcgók }kêkgnm) chk tmsók) mst}dgh w smvgmdjd) chnh gfj dgcgmkdh ij msumcgjigdjd dm ij cjsj mvj cjvkm chnu}mstj w gkh dm Tjchvhktm) wh cvmh z}m mstj cjsj mstê djkdh chngdjs dmsdm uvgkcgugh dmi sg`ih RR) bhw iimjk mi km`hcgh ihs bglhs dmi d}múh) mi z}m khs tvjth ms Jkthkgh

Ojct}vj dm Fjv Ij Cjvvmvj



65

Mk cjsj Njz}gij Djkgmi) Kçsthv) Cjvihs w Ujz}g

L}jk) Md}jvdh) @hk|jih) Djkgmi) Kçsthv w Cjvihs



6:

@hk|jih) Djkgmi1 Kçsthv

L}jk w Md}jvdh



66

Ujz}g w L}jk

L}jk w LhsçI}gs



63

Ij cjsj jct}ji vmohvnjdj) kh mk s} dgstvgf}cgók) sgkh mk njtmvgjims) sm bj chkmvtgdh mk }k i}`jv dm chngdjs mk uijk vmstj}vjktm) mstjkdh mk thdj ij uvhuj`jkdj t}vîstgcj dm Ij Ij`}kj)

Dmtvês k}mstvh) mk }kj nmsj mstjfj chngmkdh }k njtvgnhkgh) z}m c}jkdh sm gfjk j gv) im umdgnhs dgsc}iujs) uhv sg ims bjfîjnhs nhimstjdhs) uhv k}mstvj chkmvsjcgók) dgcgçkdhkhs z}m ji chktvjvgh) u}ms hwçkdhkhs) sm bjfîj jchvdjdh dm s}s tgmnuhs z}m tmkgjk higdjdhs+

Mi jin}mv|h) sgk smv dm `vjk cjigdjd) shfvm thdh mk ij cjvkm) z}m ji smv }k cb}imtók fjstjktm `vjkdm ih dggdgmvhk ujvj Ujz}g w Lhsç I}gs w ih uvmujvjvhk uhv smujvjdh) z}mdêkdhsm uhv ih gsth d}vh) mi vmsth fgmk) mk }k jnfgmktm jim`vm) mvj ij uvgnmvj m|) sg kh nm mz}ghch) z}m chnîjnhs thdhs l}kths) dmsdm z}m kh bjfîjnhs gdh dm Ij Ij`}kj+

Cjvihs w @hk|jih) c}jkdh ims dglgnhs michsth dmi jin}mv|h+



64

Ji sjigv dmi cjiimlók dm Njz}gij) bjcgj ij Chkcmucgók sm mkc}mktvj Cjsj Fg`ht

=+ Cjsj Fg`ht

Sgt}jdj mk ij Cjiim Bmvvjdhvms) 4?+ Gkn}mfim chkstv}gdh mk :+?=4 uhv Cij}dgh Fg`ht) chnmvcgjktm ovjkcçs z}m

mng`vó j Cjkjvgjs dmsdm V}êk) tji chnh gkdgcj ij gkscvgucgók z}m og`}vj mk ij ojcbjdj+ Ij tguhih`îj dmi mdgogcgh

smvgvîj dm nhdmih j htvjs ggmkdjs ij`}kmvjs1 mk mtjujs nês chktmnuhvêkmjs bj s}ovgdh jitmvjcghkms) umvh sg`}m

sgmkdh }k gkn}mfim mrcmucghkji uhv ij uvmstjkcgj dm s} fjicók – `vjkmvh+

Ojct}vj dmi jin}mv|h mk cjsj Njz}gij



6=

Dmljnhs mi cjiimlók dm Njz}gij) w dhfijnhs uhv ij cjiim Bmvvjdhvms) n}w cmvcj mk ij jcmvj dm mkovmktm mstj }k fjv z}m tgmkm ijs nmsjs mk ij cjiim) dgcbh fjv sm dmkhngkj ’Mi Hfgsujdh„+

Ij cjiim Bmvvjdhvms ms umjthkji jct}jinmktm) chk }k `vjk nhgngmkth dm umvshkjs) d}vjktm thdh mi dîj) mk miij sm mkc}mktvj ijs nmlhvms tgmkdjs dm mstgv dm thdj Ij Ij`}kj+

Ojcbjdj dm Fjv ’Hfgsujdh„



6?

Khs smktjnhs mk ij tmvvj|j) ujvj dmscjksjv }k uhch dm ij chngdj) sm ohvnh ij ciêsgcj tmvt}igj) chk s}s chvvmsuhkdgmktms chujs) ujvj bjcmv tgmnuh ujvj mv mi ujvtgdh dm ij Chuj dm M}vhuj mktvm mi Fjvcmihkj w mi Cbmismj+ _hignhs ihch ji cjnjvmvh) ugdgmkdh cjdj }kh chsjs dgstgktjs) mkcgnj kh mstjfj jchst}nfvjdh j tvjtjv chk umvshkjs chnh khshtvhs) z}m im mruigcêfjnhs umvomctjnmktm ih z}m z}mvîjnhs+Kh uhdîjnhs thnjv dmnjsgjdjs chujs) u}msth z}m z}mvîjnhs dmscjksjv ujvj mv mi ujvtgdh nês tjvdm+

Kçsthv w Cjvihs mk ijtmvvj|j+ Ngvmk ijjim`vîj dm ij cbgcj dm

ij Cv}| Vhlj "kg z}mo}mvj Chkcbj _mij|ch' c}jkdhCjvihs im dglh z}mmvj }k jith cjv`h dmij C+ Vhlj mk @vjkCjkjvgj

L}jk w Md}jvdh



60

Djkgmi w L}jk

Djkgmi) L}jk) Md}jvdh w @hk|jih



62

Chnuv}mfmk mk ij ohth dm Md}jvdh w L}jk) z}m wh kh tmk`h) sgkh }k chcj.chij dmijktm w msthw bjcgmkdh ijs c}mktjs ujvj uj`jv) gksgsth z}m kh nm gnuhvth sjcvgogcjvnm+

Cjvihs w Ujz}g

Ojct}vj dmi fjv ’Hfgsujdh„



67

Mk ij tmvvj|j dmi ’Hfgsujdh„) sm mstê fgmk) sgmnuvm z}m bj`j f}mk tgmnuh mk ij Ij`}kj) chnh mi z}m ch`gnhs khshtvhs) oîlmksm z}m thdhs jnhs sgk kjdj dm jfvg`h+

Mstm Fjv) chnh ms nhdj jbhvj mk Ij Ij`}kj) mi gktmvghv mstê dmchvjdh chk nhtghs vmig`ghshs) z}m uhv cgmvth) sg o}msm mk }k ujîs êvjfm) wj im b}fgmvjk um`jdh o}m`h) ijs chujs chnujvjdh chk k}mstvj gsij)

shk fjvjtjs) tmk`jk mk c}mktj z}m mstjnhs mk }kj tmvvj|j+

Sgngijvms j mstm bjk jfgmvth ’Mi Chkomshkjvgh„) ’Ij Sjcvgstîj„ w kh sç sg ji`}khs njs+

Khs imjktjnhs shfvm ijs :0<35) ch`gnhs uhv ij cjiim Küúm| dm ij Umúj w dhfijnhs bjcgj jvvgfj ji Bhtmi ujvj dmscjksjv }k uhch) bjstj ij bhvj dmi ujvtgdh+

Ovmktm ji ’Hfgsujdh„ sm mkc}mktvj htvh mdgogcgh mnfimnêtgch) Cjsj Ovjkch dm Cjstgiij

?+ Cjsj Ovjk ch dm Cjstgiij

Mk ij Cjiim Bmvvjdhvms) 07) sm bjiij ij ggmkdj chkstv}gdj j nmdgjdhs dmi sg`ih R_GGG uhv mi Chvhkmi

Njtîjs Ovjkch dm Cjstgiij ":+0:3 – :023'+ S} ojcbjdj umvtmkmcm ji tguh dgmcghcbmsch ij`}kmvh) smnmljktm j ij cjsj

N}stmigmv mk ih vmomvmktm j ij dgsuhsgcgók dm ihs mimnmkths+

Shfvm ijs :7+55) sjignhs mk dgvmccgók ji fjv Fmkgdhvn) dhkdm bjfîj }kj nmsj ujvj thdh mi `v}uh) sg kh nm mz}ghch Ujz}g) ng c}újdh w wh khs smktjnhs dmtvês dm ij nmsj mk ij fjvvj) gnhs mi ujvtgdh) z}m ji uvgkcgugh sm u}sh c}mstj jvvgfj ujvj mi Fjvcmihkj) umvh cjsg ji ogkji) chk }k `vjk @hi dm Gkgmstj) sm u}dh mnujtjv w njkdjv ji cjvjlh ji Cbmismj) mi ujvtgdh z}mdh :.:) o}m }kj `vjk tjvdm) shfvm thdh ujvj Lhsç I}gs w wh) u}msth z}m bmnhs sgdh dmi Fjvcmihkj) dmsdm c}jkdh ihs cbjz}mtmvhs) mvjk dmi Njdvgd z}m `jkjfjk ijs Chujs dm M}vhuj oêcgi) uhvz}m kh bjfîj mz}guhs f}mkhs mk M}vhuj) chnh jbhvj+

Tmvngkjdh mi ujvtgdh) shfvm ijs 66+55) cjngkjnhs uhv ij cjiim Ij Cjvvmvj) bjstj ij cjiim Küúm| dm ij Umúj) mk ij msz}gkj chk Cjugtêk Fvmtók) mstê ij tjscj ’Ij Cjvugktmvîj„



35

Mk ij ’Tjscj ij Cjvugktmvîj„) dhkdm sm chnm) f}mk Ljnók) z}msh w sm thnj f}mk gkh) umdgnhs

chujs) sm mstê n}w j`vjdjfim) mi mkcjv`jdh ms }k Sv+ n}w `hvdh) z}m mstê sgmnuvm smktjdh ji ohkdh mk ij üitgnj nmsj) kh sm imjktj sgkh c}jkdh bjw z}m smvgv }k uijth dm ujk chk thnjtm w ljnók+

Ojct}vj Fjv Fmkgdhvn



3:

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Sm`ük ij ojct}vj sjignhs dm ij tjscj shfvm ijs 4+55 umvh wh cvmh z}m nês dm ijs :<55 kh mvj) u}msth z}m mk Ij Ij`}kj thdhs ihs fjvms cgmvvjk mktvm ijs :6 w ij }kj+

Khs o}gnhs dgvmctjnmktm ji Bhtmi) cjdj }kh j s} bjfgtjcgók) bjstj mi dîj sg`}gmktm) z}m tmkdvmnhs }k dîj j`gtjdh+

OGK DMI UVGNMV DGJ DM MSTJKCGJ

Bjw z}m j}nmktjv }kj c}mktj dm :4+55 ₩ dm Pbgsaw) chnfgkjdhs) gkh dm ij cjsj mtc+ z}m sm ugdgó dmsu}çs dm uj`jv mstj c}mktj+



36

SM@] K D H D GJ 0 D M N J W H D M 65 5 7

Sg`}gmktm dîj 0 dm njwh dmi 6557) khs o}gnhs imjktjkdh) mi uvgnmvh z}m mstjfj mk mi ujtgh o}m Lhsç I}gs w i}m`h iim`h Kçsthv) fjlç wh w jsî o}gnhs iim`jkdh thdhs) umdgnhs mi dmsjw}kh) z}m mstjfj gkci}gdh mk mi uvmcgh dm ij bjfgtjcgók w dmcgdgnhs vmchvvmv Ij Ij`}kj+

Ujz}g w Kçsthv j ij sjigdj dmi Bhtmi ujvj vmchvvmv Ij Ij`}kj) hfsmvmk ij ngvjdj dm Kçsthv ji mv ihs uvgnmvhsnhk}nmkths ij`}kmvhs

Md}jvdh) Djkgmi)Kçsthv mk mi Bhtmi



33

]k dîj nês khs mkchktvjnhs mk ij cjiim Ij Cjvvmvj) ovmktm mstê mi Tmjtvh Imji) Djkgmi gktmktó sg j tvjçs dm ij Chksmlmvîj dm C}it}vj uhdîjnhs gsgtjv mi gktmvghv) im dglmvhk z}m mvj chsj dmi Jw}ktjngmkth)fjljnhs bjstj ij cjiim Küúm| dm ij Umúj) mk dgvmccgók j ij cjiim Sjk J`}stîk+

0+ Tmjtvh Im ji

Mk mi cv}cm dm mstj cjiim chk Cjugtêk Fvhthks) j njkh g|z}gmvdj sm mkc}mktvj ij Tjscj Ij Cjvugktmvîj dm ij c}ji wj bmnhs bjfijdh w mk ij ujvtm dmvmcbj mk dgj`hkji j miij sm mkc}mktvj mi Fjv

Sgt}jdh mk ij cjiim Hfgsuh Vmw Vmdhkdh) =4) o}mchkstv}gdh uhv hvdmk dm D+ Jkthkgh Imji mk :+7:=) chkuijkhs dmi jvz}gtmcth Jkthkgh Ugkthv+ Ms }k mdgogcgh dmmstgih kmtjnmktm mciçctgch+ S} mimjdh chktmkgdhdmchvjtgh sm njkgogmstj< mrtmvghvnmktm) chk ijuvho}sgók dm mimnmkths oihvjims) jkgnjims w umvshkjlms) vmjig|jdhs uhv Ióum| V}g|) gktmvghvnmktm)uhv s}s ugkt}vjs n}vjims w dmi tmcbh) hfvjs dm msmj}thv w dm Njk}mi _mvd}`h+ Jnuigjnmktm }tgig|jdh mk

jvgjdhs msumctêc}ihs) ms msumcgjinmktm vmchkhcgdh s}ujumi chnh smdm dm ijs uvgnmvjs uvhwmccghkmscgkmnjth`vêogcjs dm Ij Ij`}kj+ Bj sgdh vmcgmktmnmktmvmstj}vjdh+ C}jkdh o}gnhs ijs hfvjs sm bjfîjkjcjfjdh

_gstj dm Ij Ij`}kj



34

Fvjsgigj) sgtgh z}m mk k}mstvj çuhcj gsgtêfjnhs fjstjktm) jiiî sm ohvljvhk dhs njtvgnhkghs mrtvjhvdgkjvghs)chnh shk ihs dm Ujz}g w Hi`j w Nî`}mih w Ijij

Mk ij cjiim Sjk J`}stîk gsgtjnhs) mi Chkmkth dm Sjk J`}stîk) ji ijdh tgmkm ij Gìmsgj dmi ngsnh khnfvm) z}m sm z}mnh mstjkdh khshtvhs mst}dgjkdh) nm jc}mvdh z}m mstêfjnhs mk mi fjv Fvjsgigj) c}jkdh mnum|ó mi o}m`h w o}gnhs dm ihs uvgnmvhs z}m mktvjnhs+ Mk mstm o}m`h sm umvdgmvhk tjiijs dm n}cbh jihv)

}kh o}m mi Cvgsth dm F}v`hs "cvmh z}m sm iijnjfj jsî') z}m mstjfj j ij dmvmcbj mk ij mktvjdj uvgkcguji

2+ Gìmsgj w Mr.Chkmkth d m Sjk J`}stîk "G+M+S Cjk jv gjs’Cjfvmv j Ugkth„

Mi hvg`mk dm mstm mdgogcgh sm vmnhktj j uvgkcgughs dmi sgìh R_G c}jkdh mi Jdmijktjdh) Jihksh Omvkêkdm| dmI}`h) ojhvmcgó j ij Hvdmk J`}stgkj mk j`vjdmcgngmkth uhv bjfmvim jchnujújdh j ij chkz}gstj w chihkg|jcgók dmij gsij+

Ijs uvgnmvjs khtgcgjs dm mstm chkmkth) fjlh ij jdhcjcgók dmi Msuîvgt} Sjkth) shk dm :=54) júh mk z}m smims chkcmdm }kjs tgmvvjs dm vgm`h mk Ij Hvhtjj+ Dhs júhs dmsu}çs mi Jdmijktjdh chkcmdgó j Ovjw Jkdvçs dm @hims)Uvghv dmi nhkjstmvgh) }k shijv ujvj ij gìmsgj) cjsjs) hogcgkjs w b}mvtjs+ Ms j ujvtgv dm dgcbj omcbj c}jkdh sm gkgcgj ijchkstv}ccgók dmi mdgogcgh z}m smvê chkci}gdh mktvm :=60 w :=?5) sgmkdh mkthkcms uvghv Ovjw Umdvh @vgnók) bglh dmichkz}gstjdhv Lhv`m @vgnók+ Mstm ujvmktmsch mruigcj z}m dgcbj ojngigj w s}s dmscmkdgmktms) ihs Kjj w @vgnók)o}mvjk uvhtmcthvms dmi chkmkth+

Ujvj s} ojfvgcjcgók w njktmkgngmkth kmcmsgtjvhk k}mjs dhkjcghkms) –dmi Jdmijktjdh h ihs ogmims–) mkohvnj dm tgmvvjs ujvj mi c}itgh) bjcgmkdjs w j`}js1 shijvms w cjsjs mk dgmvsjs |hkjs dm Tmkmvgom) chkgvtgçkdhij mk}kj vgcj hvdmk) gktvhd}cthvj dm cmvmjims w gdms mk ijs ijdmvjs dm Jcmktmlh c}wjs chksmc}mkcgjs shk gsgfims bhw mkdîj+

Mk ij jct}jigdjd mi gktmvghv dmi mdgogcgh) z}m uhsmm mi nmlhv cij}stvh vmkjcmktgstj dm Cjkjvgjs) chksmvjb}miijs dmi uvgngtgh chkmkth< ihs dhs cij}stvhs1 mnfimnjs dm ij hvdmk1 jvchs1 ugkt}vjs ji ovmsch mk }kj dm ijsjktg`}js cjugiijs1 }kj cvgutj1 mi c}jdvh dm ij _gv`mk dmi Shchvvh w shfvm ij u}mvtj uvgkcguji dm ij gìmsgj mi vmigmm mknêvnhi dm ij _gv`mk dm @vjcgj+

J ih ijv`h dm s} bgsthvgj) ijs o}kcghkms dm mstm mdgogcgh bjk sgdh nüitguims< chkmkth m gìmsgj "dmstv}gdj mk

mi gkcmkdgh dm :7?4'1 uvgnmvj ]kgmvsgdjd w uvgnmv gkstgt}th dm ijs Gsijs Cjkjvgjs1 chim`gh dm ji}nkhs gktmvkhs1uvgnmvj mstjcgók nmtmhvhió`gcj w uvgnmvj fgfightmcj uvhgkcgji1 Smccgók ]kgmvsgtjvgj  D}vjktm }k umvghdh dm ij@}mvvj Cggi msujúhij o}m }tgig|jdh chnh cêvcmi uhv ij Lmojt}vj Ihcji dm Gkmstg`jcgók m Gkohvnjcgók dm Ojijk`mMsujúhij+ Mktvm :732 w :745 sm cij}s}vó chnh gkstgt}th uhv hvdmk dmi @hfmvkjdhv Cggi) "ji}nkhs w uvhomshvms sm

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cvmj mk :24? mi Gkstgt}th dm Sm`}kdj Mksmújk|j dm Cjkjvgjs+ Smvê mi ükgch dm ijs Gsijs bjstj :7:? mk z}m sm o}kdó midm Ijs Ujinjs w mk :73: mi dm Ij Ujinj+ J ujvtgv dm :705 ij Imw @mkmvji dm Md}cjcgók n}itguigcj mi künmvh dmgkstgt}ths hogcgjims dm sm`}kdj mksmújk|j mk ijs Gsijs+

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Jihksh Vhdvî`}m|1 cgmktîogchs chnh L}jk Fmtbmkch}vt Jiohksh) Fijs Cjfvmvj Omigum1 uvhomshvms chnh JdhiohCjfvmvj Ugkth) J`}stîk Cjfvmvj Dîj|1 ugkthvms chnh Ovjkcgsch Fhkkgk) Êk`mi Vhnmvh) Lhsç J`}gjv) HscjvDhnîk`}m|1 uhiîtgchs chnh I}gs Vhdvî`}m| Og`}mvhj) L}jk Km`vîk+++ Jdmnês) uhv çi bjk ujsjdh gsgtjktms gi}stvms)msujúhims w mrtvjklmvhs) mktvm ihs z}m dmstjcjk mi Vmw Jiohksh RGGG mk :75?) h ihs mscvgthvms _gcmktm Fijsch Gfêúm| w Ng`}mi dm ]kjn}kh mk:7:5) mtc+ Dmsu}çs dm ij dmsjnhvtg|jcgók dmi gkn}mfim mk :23?) s} }sh md}cjtgh hfig`ó jz}m o}mvj hflmth dm jct}jcghkms w jújdgdhs z}m iim`jvhk j dmsgvt}jvih uvêctgcjnmktm mk s} thtjigdjd chnhchkmkth+ Mk :76?) j ujvtgv dm }k uvhwmcth vmdjctjdh uhv mi jvz}gtmcth Umijwh Ióum| sm vmjig|jvhk k}mhsujfmiihkms chk mstv}ct}vj dm bhvng`ók jivmdmdhv dmi ij jktg`}j mdgogcjcgók bjstj jigkmjvsm chk ijs cjiims Jkcbgmtj w Vhdvî`}m| Nh}vm "Vmnhlh') ohvnjkdh c}jtvh ujtghs mrtmvghvms chk }k cmvvjngmkth dm ojcbjdj kmhciêsgcj w vmljs+Ijs hfvjs sm gktmvv}nugmvhk mk :73= w chktgk}jvhk) chk mi ngsnh jvz}gtmcth) mktvm ihs júhs :744.42+ Mk ij dçcjdjdm ihs cgkc}mktj tmvngkj ij hfvj mi jvz}gtmcth Dhngk`h Ugsjcj+ Ms mstm mi mdgogcgh z}m iim`ó j ij üitgnj vmstj}vjcgók":773.:770' ogkjkcgjdj uhv mi @hfgmvkh dm Cjkjvgjs chk ij ujvtgcgujcgók dmi Cjfgidh dm ij gsij+H+ JW]KTJNGMKTH DMS J K C V G S T Ó F J I D M

IJ IJ@]KJChkcmljiîj dm T}vgsnhw D g o } s g ó k d m i UjtvgnhkghBgstóvgch



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Mk ij gsgtj mk mstm chkmkth) khs mkchktvjnhs ij mruhsgcgók dm }k ugkthv ij`}kmvh Umdvh @hk|êim|)z}m o}m jicjidm dm ij cg}djd w bmvnjkh dm D+ Jkthkgh @hk|êim|) jktg`}h vmcthv dm ij ]kgmvsgdjd+

C}jkdh khshtvhs mstêfjnhs mk Ij Ij`}kj ggmkdh "sm uvhbîfm dmcgv mst}dgjkdh') mvj ij smdm dmi Gkstgt}th dm Cjkjvgjs+

_hignhs j ij cjiim Sjk J`}stîk) dhkdm sm mkc}mktvj mdgogcghs z}m shk n}mstvjs dm ij fmiim|j dm Ij Ij`}kj) chvvhfhvjkdh uhvz}m tgmkm mi bhkhv dm smv Ujtvgnhkgh dm ij B}njkgdjd+

Mi uvgnmvh z}m khs mkchktvjnhs mk ij msz}gkj dm Sjk J`}stîk chk L}jk dm _mvj ms<

7+ Gìmsgj w Bhsugtji dm K}mstvj Smúh vj d m ihs Dhihvm s

Mk mstj gìmsgj) sm cmimfvó mi o}kmvji dm }k chnujúmvh z}m mst}dgjfj J`vîchij) z}m n}vgó mk ij çuhcj z}m mstêfjnhs mk ij Umksgók dm Ujvjngh) dmfgdh j z}m mi c}vj dmi Chim`gh D+ Sjktgj`h) z}m gfj n}cbh uhv ij umksgók j vm|jv mi vhsjvgh "tm jc}mvdjs Djkgmi') uvmtmkdgó chfvjv mi o}kmvji w mkcgnj ujsjv ij fjkdmlj) chsj z}m j Lhsç I}gs kh im ujvmcgó fgmk) sm ohvnó }k ohiiók z}m khs chstó Dghs w jw}dj juvhfjv ij vmig`gók mk çuhcjs mkgdmvjs) uhv cgmvth kh higó j vm|jv mi vhsjvgh mk ij umksgók+

Mk ij çuhcj k}mstvj mvj }kj msumcgm dm Cjsj dm Shchvvh) z}m sm mktvjfj uhv ij cjiim L}jk dm _mvj)nm jc}mvdh z}m tmkîj }k `vjk ujtgh

Mk ij cjiim L}jk dm _mvj) sm mkc}mktvj mk mi nmdgh) mi ’Hvomók Ij Uj|„) ovmktm ngsnh j }k fjv z}m mstjfj mk mi cmktvh dm ij njk|jkj) mk mi ugsh s}umvghv dm mstm fjv) gîj }kj cbgcj z}m o}m uvmtmkdgdj uhv }k chnujúmvh w jng`h dmi `v}uh) z}m tjnfgçk mst}h mk ij umksgók dm Ujvjngh) ji ijdh ij cjsj dm Hss}kj

Sgt}jdh mk ij Cjiim Sjk J`}stîk) 46+ Mi

tmnuih jct}ji ms uhstmvghv j ij sm`}kdj

ngtjd dmi sgìh R_GGG w sm dmsjvvhiij mk }k

chstjdh dmi Bhsugtji dm Dhihvms) uvgnmv

cmktvh fmkçogch dm ij cg}djd) o}kdjdh mk

:+=:=+ Mk ij ojcbjdj dmstjcj s} uhvtjdj dm

ugmdvj+ Ms Fgmk dm Gktmvçs C}it}vji chk ij

cjtm`hvîj dm Nhk}nmkth dmsdm :+72?




32

J chktgk}jcgók) mstjfj }kj cjsj dhkdm sm }fgcjfj }kj msumcgm dm d}icmvîj) mkdîj fhcjdgiihs mtc+ w ij sg`}gmktm mvj ij jktg`}j Msc}mij Tçckgcj dm Jujvmljdhvms w J`vîchij) bhw smdm dm ij ]KMD) mk mstm mdgogcgh mst}dgjnhs ij cjvvmvj thdhs khshtvhs) ovmktm mstjfj mi ohtó`vjoh Fmkîtm|) w j ijdh }kj tgmkdj z}m mkdîj d}icms w fhcjdgiihs) w uhv dmfjlh mi Hfgsujdh

Mk mi mst}dgh dm mstm ohtó`vjoh) khs bgcgnhs }kjs ohth`vjoîjs) dm }kj njz}mtj z}m mlmc}tjnhs ujvj

}kj uvêctgcj dm ij jsg`kjt}vj z}m iimjfj D+ I}gs   jvz}gtmcth) mstm f}mk Sv+ tmkîj }k uvhfimnj chk }k cbjimt) z}m sm mstjfj chkstv}wmkdh uhv mi Ujsmh Ijv`h) z}m thdjîj bhw mrgstm) u}ms j ij n}lmv kh im `}stjfj kjdj) khs juvhfó uhvz}m c}jkdh ij d}múj gh ij njz}mtj) im `}sth chnh gfj j z}mdjv tmvngkjdh)z}m chihvîk) chihvjdh mi cbjimt sm bj tmvngkjdh+

Mi `v}uh z}m jchnujúh j J`}stîk Ujvdgiih"!' mk mi tvjfjlh) o}m Umdvh Lgkhvgh) Jkthkgh Njvvmvh)Kçsthv Dhvmstm) Mjvgsth O}mktms) w L}jk Êijvm|) jktms dglm mi z}m jchnujúh j Ujvdgiih) vmjinmktm ij njz}mtj ij mlmc}th Ujvdgiih) im jw}dh Mjvgsth) ngmktvjs khshtvhs dgvg`îjnhs ijs humvjcghkms+

Cjsjs ovmktm j ij Msc}mij dm Jujvmljdhvms

D}icmvîj dhkdm dmlêfjnhs ihs igfvhs mtc+ Cjsj dhkdm mstjfj mi ohtó`vjoh Fmkîtm|



37

:6+ Jktg`}j Msc}mij Tçckgcj Jujv mljdhv ms w J`vîchijs

Mi mdgogcgh mk mi gktmvghv) j}kz}m chksmvj ij mstv}ct}vj hvg`gkji) ijs cijsms z}m djk ji ujtgh uvgnmvh)mstêk dgstgktjs j k}mstvj çuhcj) mi ujtgh gktmvghv) dhkdm bjcîjnhs ijs uvjctgcjs dm thuh`vjoîj chk mi uvhomshv G|z}gmvdh "uhv cgmvth mi chcbm tmkgj njtvgc}ij :6:6) z}m sm dmcîj z}m ih bjfîj umdgdh uhvz}m mvj ngigtjv w jsî ujvmcîj nês njvcgji') mstê chnuimtjnmktm cjnfgjdh chk j}ijs k}mjs+ Ij smcvmtjvgj sg`}m mk mi ngsnh

sgtgh j ij mktvjdj j njkh dmvmcbj

Ojcbjdj dm ijmsc}mij dm Jujvmljdhvms w J`vîchij

Ujtgh gktmvghv dmij Msc}mij



45

Jz}î mstjnhs mi `v}uh z}m mst}dgjnhs mk mstj njvjgiihsj Msc}mij dm Jujvmljdhvms w J`vîchij



4:

Dmsu}çs dm }k vmchvvgdh uhv mi gktmvghv dmi mdgogcgh dm ij msc}mij) khs smktjnhs mk mi ujtgh) j cbjvijv dm k}mstvhs vmc}mvdhs) sgt}jcgók dm ijs cijsms) khnfvms dm uvhomshvms) júhvjk|j dm ij smcvmtjvgj ’Vjojmij„)z}m sgmnuvm khs ojitjfj h }kj uóig|j h }k ujumi ujvj ij njtvgc}ij) mtc+ uhv cgmvth mk mi `v}uh shk thdhs Jujvmljdhvms) nmkhs @hk|jih z}m ms J`vîchij+

J ij cjiim Sjk J`}stîk dm k}mh) ji ijdh dm ij msc}mij sm mkc}mktvj mi Hfgsujdh

:3+ Cjsj Sjij|jv "b hw Hfgsujdh'

Mi Hfgsujdh h Cjsj dm Sjij|jv mstjfj ji ijdh dm ijMsc}mij dm Jujvmljdhvms w J`vîchij) mk ij ohth gkomvghvsm m mk ij ujvtm s}umvghv) u}ms fgmk) mk ij gsgtj z}mmomct}ó mi K}kcgh dm s} Sjktgdjd Nhksmúhv Jkthkgktgmk omfvmvh dmi :7=7) sm z}mdjfj mk mi Hfgsujdh+

Mk dmcijvjcghkms j ij uvmksj) ji uvm`}ktjvim) ji`}kjchsj z}m im mkcjktjvj) dglh z}m im mstjfj j`vjdmcgdh jiu}mfih dm Tmkmvgom) uhvz}m sgmnuvm bjfîj `mktm mk iju}mvtj dmi Hfgsujdh msumvjkdh j z}m mi sjigmvj ujvjjcijnjvih+

Msth kh ihs dmfmk ihs cbgcbjvvmvhs) ij`}kmvhs mtc+ jkhshtvhs z}m mstêfjnhs msumvjkdh ujvj mktvjv mkcijsm



46

Mstm mdgogcgh sm z}mnó mk mi júh 655?) mstjkdh j ij omcbj dm bhw uvêctgcjnmktm tmvngkjdh)msumvjkdh vmgkj}`}vjvih shfvm mi nms dm smutgmnfvm+ Mk mi gkcmkdgh sm umvdgmvhk jvcbghs dm `vjk jihv+ Ij ojcbjdj ms ij ngsnj) mk mi mdgogcgh chigkdjktm ij bjk jdmcmktjdh mk s} thtjigdjd+ U}dgnhs gsgtjv mi ujtgh z}m mstê j ij mktvjdj) umvh dmsdm ij u}mvtj) u}msth z}m ji mstjv mk hfvjs kh umvngtgmvhk ujsjv+

Sgt}jdj mk ij Cjiim Sjk J`}stîk) 62+ Sm

chnmk|ó j chkstv}gv j nmdgjdhs dmi sg`ih

R_GG+ Mlmnuih shfvmsjigmktm dmi Fjvvhch

cjkjvgh) dhkdm tjnfgçk sm chnfgkj chk

mimnmkths njkgmvgstjs w kmhciêsgchs+ Dm

s} sgk`}ijv jsumcth) dmstjcj mi vmnjtm

cmktvji w ijs c}vghsjs `êv`hijs chk ohvnjs

|hhnóvogcjs z}m khs vmc}mvdjk jiuvmbgsuêkgch nmlgcjkh+ Jdz}gvgdj mk mi

sg`ih ujsjdh) ms jct}jinmktm ij smdm dmi

Hfgsujdh dm ij Dgócmsgs Kgjvgmksm+ Ms

Fgmk dm Gktmvçs C}it}vji chk cjtm`hvîj dm

Nhk}nmkth dmsdm :+723+

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43

Chnh c}vghsgdjd mruhk`h jvgjs ohth`vjoîjs dmi gkcmkdgh dmi Hfgsujdh

Mi dîj 63 dm mkmvh

dm 655? shfvm ijs:6<55 bhvjschnmk|ó mk miHfgsujdh dmTmkmvgom }k ̀ vjmgkcmkdgh dmi z}mims hovmcmnhsji`}kjsgkstjktêkmjsmngtgdjs uhvtmimgsghkmscjkjvgjs+ Ijs

gnê`mkmsumvtmkmcmk j ij "c'Tmimgsgók Cjkjvgj

w j "c' TmimgsgókMsujúhij+

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44

:4+ Cjsj dm ihs Lms}gtjs – V+S+M+J+U+

Ij cjsj jktmvghv mstê ovmktm ji Hfgsujdh) msz}gkj j ij cjiim Ihs Êijnhs) w mk dgj`hkji mi Ujijcgh dm Imvcjvh

:=+ Ujijcgh Imvcjv h

:=+ Ujijcgh dm Imvcjv h

_gsgtjnhs) mi mdgogcgh gktmvghvnmktm) dm }kj fmiim|j mrtvjhvdgkjvgj) vmstj}vjdh chk }kj uvhomsgh.

kjigdjd jdngvjfim mk thdhs s}s dmtjiims) tgmkm ujtghs) dhs mstêk jfgmvths ji uüfigch w }kh mk vmstj}vjcgók)

jim ij umkj gsgtjvih+ Hfsmvmk z}m ijs msz}gkjs dm ihs dhs mdgogcghs ujvmcmk g`}jims+

Sg`}gmkdh mk ij ngsnj cjiim msz}gkj chk ij cjiim _gjkj sm mkc}mktvj

Sm bjiij mk ij cjiim Sjk J`}stîk) 63) msz}gkj chk Tjfjvms dm

Cjij+ Ij hvdmk lms}îtgcj sm mstjfimcm mk Ij Ij`}kj dmsdm:+?37) júh mk z}m mi cjkókg`h L}jk @hk|êim| Fh|j im`j s}s

cjsjs) mk ij cjiim L}jk dm _mvj l}kth ji Bhsugtji dm Dhihvms)

ujvj z}m ij Chnujúîj o}kdjsm }k chim`gh+ Mi gkn}mfim sm

mnugm|j j chkstv}gv mk :+033+ Jifmv`j jct}jinmktm mk s}

uijktj fjlj ijs dmumkdmkcgjs dm ij Vmji Shcgmdjd Mchkóngcj

dm Jng`hs dmi Ujîs+

Ujijcgh Imvcjvh+ Mk ihs shijvms dm ij cjiim Sjk J`}stîk) 66) sm

mimj ij cjsj dmi mscvgfjkh uüfigch @jsujv L}stgkgjkg) n}mvth mk

:+==?+ ]kj dmscmkdgmktm s}wj) Cjtjigkj L}stgkgjkg) sm cjsj mk

:+=73 chk Ovjkcgsch Imvcjvh dm Imók ":+==0 – :=77') tmkgmktm

`mkmvji dm Tmkmvgom) }kgçkdhsm jsî dhs ojngigjs dm hvg`mk

gtjigjkh+ Msths mvg`gmvhk ij cjsj j ogkms dmi R_G+ Mk mi mrtmvghv

dmstjcj o}kdjnmktjinmktm s} uhvtjdj) gksugvjdj mk mi

Njkgmvgsnh `mkhçs1 mk s} gktmvghv dmstjcj mi uvho}sh tvjfjlh

dm ij njdmvj+ Jct}jinmktm ms ij smdm dmi N}smh dm Bgsthvgj dm

Tmkmvgom+ Ms Fgmk dm Gktmvçs C}it}vji) chk ij cjtm`hvîj dmNhk}nmkth dmsdm :+723+

http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/departamentos/patrimonio_historico/PDF_Palacio_Lercaro.pdf

http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/departamentos/patrimonio_historico/PDF_Palacio_Lercaro.pdf





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:?+ Cjsj Nhk tjúçs

]fgcjdj mk ij cjiim Sjk J`}stîk) :?) dm ij

cg}djd+ O}m imjktjdj mk :+04? uhv mi

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42

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http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/departamentos/patrimonio_historico/PDF_Las_Clarisas.pdf

http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/departamentos/patrimonio_historico/PDF_Las_Clarisas.pdf

http://www.pueblos-espana.org/canarias/tenerife/san+cristobal+de+la+laguna/Anaga/

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kmhciêsgcjs w c}fvgmkdh ij ojcbjdj chk cjktmvîj j|}i+ Ms Fgmk dm Gktmvçs C}it}vji) chk ij cjtm`hvîj dm

Nhk}nmkth dmsdm :+70?+

http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/departamentos/patrimonio_historico/PDF_Palacio_Nava.pdf

http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/departamentos/patrimonio_historico/PDF_Palacio_Nava.pdf

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/LagunaNava01.jpg



=2

6=+ Uij|j dm i Jdmijktjdh

Mstj uij|j) ij c}ji mstê vhdmjdj uhv fmiihs mdgogcghs) tgmkm mk s} ujvtm cmktvji }kj fmiij o}mktm dm nêvnhi dm Cjvvjvj dm mstgih Vhnêktgch) uvhcmdgmkdh dm Njvsmiij) djtj dm :250 w ihs ljvdgkms dm :7:6

_gstj jçvmj dm ij Uij|j dmi Jdmijktjdh) dhkdm smu}mdm mv j ij g|z}gmvdj mi

Jw}ktjngmkth) uvgkcgughdm ij cjiim Ij Cjvvmvj)Cjsj dmi Chvvm`gdhv w Cjsj dm ij Jibókdg`j) j ijdmvmcbj mi Chkmkth dm

Sjktj Cjtjigkj dm Sgmkj

Uijcj chk mi khnfvm dm ij cjiim dhkdm

mst}h }fgcjdj ij umksgók

http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/archivos_de_editores/imagenes/galeria_portada/00plaza_de_los_adelantados.jpg



?5

Mk ij ngsnj jcmvj) bjcgj ij uij|j dmi Cvgsth) sm mkc}mktvj) ij Mvngtj dm Sjk Ng`}mi) z}m wj bjfijvmnhs w Ij Vmchj jktg`}j) z}m mstê cmvvjdj uhv vmohvnjs+ Mk ij msz}gkj chk ij cjiim mi J`}j)jktg`}jnmktm) mrgstîj mi Fjv mi Ujinmvh) c}wj d}múj Njv}lgtj ’Ij Ujinmvj„ mvj }k uhch umt}dj) mstjkdh mi c}újdh chnh cjnjvmvh) w miij chnh cjlmvj+ C}jkdh kmcmsgtêfjnhs ji`}kj fhtmiij ujvj ij Umksgók) khs ij dmljfj) ji dîj sg`}gmktm ij chnuvêfjnhs mk }kj tgmkdj w ij dmhiîjnhs+ F}mkj `mktm

Ovmktm mstê mi mdgogcgh dm ihs L}|`jdhs)vmohvnjdh j ogkjims dm sg`ih

Ojcbjdj dmi fjv mi Ujinmvh) bhw sm}fgcj ihs cjlmvhs dm ij Cjlj dmCjkjvgjs



?:

Chnh bmnhs dgcbh jktmvghvnmktm jivmdmdhv dm ij Uij|j dmi Jdmijktjdh mstêk jvghs mdgogcghs) n}w vmuvmsmktjtghs dm ij bgsthvgj dm Ij Ij`}kj) chnh shk<

6?+ Mvn gtj dm Sjk Ng`}mi

Chnh chsj c}vghsj) c}jkdh mstj Mvngtj) mstê ji ijdh dm ij Vmchj) sm chkgvtgó mk sjij dm Mruhsgcghkms) sm momct}ó }kj n}mstvj ugctóvgcj dm umvshkjs dm ij tmvcmvj mdjd) mstjkdh mru}msth }k c}jdvh ogvnjdh Omdmvgch ’mi njwhvdhnh„ cjnjvmvh dmi fjv Jimnêk) o}m ij üitgnj m| z}m bjfim chk mi

Htvj gstj dm ij Uij|j) ji ohkdh sm m miChkmkth dm Sjktj Cjtjigkj dm Sgmkj

Sgt}jdj mk ij Uij|j dmi Jdmijktjdh) o}m njkdjdj j

chkstv}gv uhv Omvkêkdm| dm I}`h) Jdmijktjdh w

Chkz}gstjdhv dm ij Gsij) djdj s} msumcgji dmhcgók

uhv mstm sjkth+ S} o}kdjcgók djtj dm :+=5?+

Tmstgnhkgh dmi uvgnmv dmsjvvhiih }vfjkh dm ij giij)

jifmv`ó mk s} gktmvghv ijs uvgnmvjs vm}kghkms dmi

Cjfgidh dm ij gsij dm Tmkmvgom+ Ms Fgmk dm Gktmvçs

C}it}vji chk ij cjtm`hvîj dm Nhk}nmkth dmsdm

:+72?+ Bhw sm }sj chnh sjij dm mruhsgcghkms



?3

62+ Jw}ktjn gmkth

Cjsj Chksgsthvgji+ Mi uvhwmcth dminjmstvh dm hfvjs L}jk Kmuhn}cmkh)sg`}gmkdh ijs tvj|js dm _mkt}vjVhdvî`}m|) nhdgogcjfj ij ojcbjdjhvg`gkji dmi uvgngtgh mdgogcgh dm:+=4?+ Ojcbjdj dm `}sth kmhciêsgch)vmmstgdj chnuimtjnmktm chkjuijcjdh dm cjktmvîj j|}i+

Ijs dhs uijktjs sg`}mk }k vgtnhhvdmkjdh dm cgkch jvz}mvîjs mk uijktj

fjlj w cgkch `vjkdms mktjkjimsjcvgstjijdhs ujvj mi Sjiók dm Smsghkmsdm ij uijktj jitj) vmohvnjdh uhv

Njk}mi dm Hvjê mk :+222+

Mk ij ojcbjdj dmstjcj mi ovhktgs

vmnjtjdh uhv }k êtgch chk mi msc}dh

dm nêvnhi dm ij cg}djd w }kj uijcj mk

ij z}m dgcm Vmgkjkdh dhk Omvkjkdh

_GG) NDCCCRRG_+

http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/departamentos/patrimonio_historico/PDF_Casas_Consistoriales.pdf



http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/archivos_de_editores/imagenes/galeria_portada/21.jpg



?4

Mi Jw}ktjngmkth o}m htvh dm ihs mdgogcghs njidgths ujvj khshtvhs) uhvz}m thdh mst}dgjktm dm Jujvmljdhv tmkîjnhs z}m ugktjv ij ojcbjdj

Jktms dm sjigv dm ij Uij|j dmi Jdmijktjdh) mktvm mi mdgogcgh dm ij Tmimoókgcj w mi Bhtmi Kgjvgj mstê ij cjiim Sjkth Dhngk`h) dhkdm mstê ij Gìmsgj dm Sjkth Dhngk`h) mstm chkl}kth nhk}nmktji) ojnhsh uhv s} bgsthvgj) j}nmkth s} ojnj) uhvz}m }k dîj chnh mi :4 dm jfvgi dmi :7?2) nm cjsm wh+ Jsgstgmvhk j ij fhdj dmi

`v}uh) @hk|jih) Kçsthv w Ujz}g+ Msm dîj sm cmimfvh mi ujvtgdh dm Ijs Ujinjs chk mi Jtiçtgch Njdvgd) z}m sg kh nm mz}ghch `jkh Ijs Ujinjs uhv 3.:) w ih gnhs uhv tmimgsgók) c}jkdh mstêfjnhs cmimfvjkdh ij fhdj

67+ Gìmsgj w Mr.Chkmk th dm Sjkth Dh n gk`h dm@}|nêk

Djkdh j ij uij|j dmi ngsnh khnfvm sm bjiij mstm

vmcgkth+ Ij Gìmsgj mstê jshcgjdj ji chkmkth

dhngkgch jkmrh) o}kdjdh uhv mi Ujdvm Nmkdh|j mi

:3 dm njwh dm :+=66+ Chk vmsumcth j ij Gìmsgj) ij

kjm w ij uhvtjdj djtjk dm ij oêfvgcj nês jktg`}j

dmi vmcgkth) jnuigêkdhsm uhstmvghvnmktm chk ij

chkstv}ccgók dm jvgjs cjugiijs+ Mk mi mrtmvghv ms

cjvjctmvîstgcj s} msujdjúj) z}m ohvnj êk`}ih chk ij

gìmsgj+ Vms}itjk iijnjtghs mk mi gktmvghv ihs

n}vjims ugktjdhs mk mi sgìh RR uhv Njvgjkh

Chssîh w Jkthkgh @hk|êim| S}êvm|+ Tjnfgçk

chksmvj gnuhvtjktms hfvjs dm hvomfvmvîj) chnh ij

C}sthdgj dm Gidmohksh Shsj w }kj chimccgók dm

igmk|hs dmi ugkthv Cvgstófji Bmvkêkdm| dm

Z}gktjkj+ Ms Fgmk dm Gktmvçs C}it}vji chk ij

cjtm`hvîj dm Nhk}nmkth dmsdm :+72?+

http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/departamentos/patrimonio_historico/PDF_Santo_Domingo.pdf

http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/departamentos/patrimonio_historico/PDF_Santo_Domingo.pdf

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/LagunaDomingo01.jpg




?=

35+ Nhkjstmvgh dm S jktj Cjtjigkj dm Sgmkj

Tmvngkjdh mi vmchvvgdh shfvm ijs dhcm) uhv ij Uij|j dmi Jdmijktjdh) mktvjnhs mk mi ujtgh dmi Bhtmi Kgjvgj) ujvj thnjvkhs }kjs cmvm|js) u}ms mstêfjnhs cjksjdhs dm ij ujig|j z}m khs bjfîjnhs um`jdh)vmchvvgmkdh Ij Ij`}kj w ih z}m khs z}mdjfj+

Nhkjstmvgh dm Sjktj Cjtjigkj dm Sgmkj+Ij G`imsgj

z}m sm mvg`m mk ij Uij|j dmi Jdmijktjdh) ohvnj

ujvtm dmi vmcgkth chkmkt}ji dm ijs vmig`ghsjsdhngkgcjs+ O}kdjdh mk ihs shijvms dhkjdhs uhv ij

ojngigj Cjfvmljs j ij chk`vm`jcgók j chngmk|hs dmi

sg`ih R_GG1 dhkdm sm`ük ij tvjdgcgók bgstóvgcj) sm

bjiijfjk ijs jktg`}js cjsjs dmi Jdmijktjdh) Jihksh

Omvkêkdm| dm I}`h+ Mk s} mrtmvghv dmstjcj mi jlgkm|

z}m ij chvhkj1 mk s} gktmvghv jifmv`j }k ujtvgnhkgh

n}mfim dm mrcmucghkji vgz}m|j jvtîstgcj) jsî chnh mi

c}mvuh gkchvv}uth dm ij sgmvj dm Dghs) Shv Njvîj

Lmsüs+ Ms Fgmk dm Gktmvçs C}it}vji) chk ij cjtm`hvîj

dm Nhk}nmkth) dmsdm :+72?+

Ngvjdhv dmi Chkmkth j ijscjiims mi J`}j w Dmêk Ujijbg

http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/departamentos/patrimonio_historico/PDF_Santa_Catalina.pdf

http://www.aytolalaguna.com/ayto/fileadmin/departamentos/patrimonio_historico/PDF_Santa_Catalina.pdf

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/LagunaCatalina03.jpg



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Chnmk|jnhs) mi ujsmh uhv ij cjiim Ij Cjvvmvj) ji uvgkcgugh sm mkc}mktvjk dhs mdgogcghs mnfimnjtgchs wj dmscvgths) mi Jw}ktjngmkth w ovmktm mi Chkmkth dm Sjktj Cjtjigkj dm Sgmkj+

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33+ Cjsj dmi Chvv m`gdhv

34+ Cjsj dm ij Jibókdg`j

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S}s msc}dhs dm jvnjs. dm ij gsij dm Tmkmvgom) dmi Chvvm`gdhv

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Uvgkcgugh dm ij cjiim dm ij Cjvvmvj) chk ihs jdhz}gkms k}mhs









05

30+ Cjsj Vgz} mi

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Mk ij Cjiim Hfgsuh Vmw Vmdhkdh msz}gkj

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chkstv}ccgók dm gnuhvtjktm gktmvçs

ujtvgnhkgji+

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ij uvgngtgj ujvvhz}gj dm Ihs Vmnmdghs dmi sgìh R_G)z}m s}ovgvê k}nmvhsjs vmohvnjs j ih ijv`h dm ihs sgìhs+

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Mk s} gktmvghv dmstjcj ujvtm dmi chkl}kth dmi Vmtjfih dm

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Gktmvçs C}it}vji chk ij cjtm`hvîj dm Nhk}nmkth dmsdm:+723+





04

Ji ijdh dm mstj igfvmvîj mstjfj ij tjfjz}mvîj Êijvh) mstjkch dm mktjs dm u}vhs) cg`jvvgiihs w smiihs)mk mstj cjsj o}m dhkdm sm nhkth uhv uvgnmvj m| ij oêfvgcj dm u}vhs Êijvh+ Ij n}lmv sgmnuvm mstjfj chk }kj fjtj chk ihs fhisgiihs n}w `vjkdm) dhkdm iimjfj mi dgkmvh) w ji gmlh ih tmkîj smch) uhvz}m sm ih `jstjfj thdh mk chujs w u + ]kh dm ihs bglhs sg`}gó chk ij oêfvgcj dm cg`jvvgiihs w u}vhs ji ijdh dm ij Umksgók Shvgj w mi htvh o}m nmdgch dmi chvj|ók) tmkîj mi dmsujcbh ovmktm j ij G`imsgj dm Sjk J`}stîk) w sm iijnjfj h iijnj

Mkvgz}m+

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shfvm miij ij cjsj dm chngdj dm D¬ Oçngkj



0=

Sm`}gnhs uhv ij cjiim) ujsjnhs mi Fjv Jimnêk) mk ij msz}gkj chk Küúm| dm ij Umúj) mstjfj mi fjv mi Ê`}gij) dhkdm sm l}`jfj ji dhngkó+

Ji ijdh dm ij ojvnjcgj Imc}hkj) ovmktm ji Bhtmi J`ùmvm) sm mkc}mktvj ij fjvfmvîj dm Njnm) bhw l}fgijdh) j mstm mstjfimcgngmkth gfj wh mk ng çuhcj) i}m`h ih sm`}î gsgtjkdh) mk ngs gjlms j mv j ij ojngigj+Nm smktjfj mk mi ihcji) iimkh dm ij`}kmvhs) tvjfjkdh chkmvsjcgók chk Njnm) "l}`ó chk Sgcgigj dm nmdgh mk

mi Mstvmiij' dm o}tfhi) dm cónh gfj ij gdj mk Ij Ij`}kj mtc+) ji ogkji dmijktm dm thdhs) im uvm`}ktjfj mk h| jitj ’Hwm Njnm) ¸sg`}m ih ngsnh Ij Ij`}kj8„ çi dmcîj ¸mk z}ç8 vmsuhkdgmkdh ’ Mk z}m kh bjw }k ij`}kmvh z}m bjwj mst}dgjdh }kj cjvvmvj) tmkgmkdh ij ]kgmvsgdjd jz}î„) chk ijs ngsnj) sgk dmsumdgvnm nm gfj cjiijdgth j ij fhcj+

Ji ijdh dm mstm mdgogcgh) mstj ij ojvnjcgj Imc}hkj) dhkdm mk ij u}mvtj khs mkchktvjnhs chk Z}gz}m Imc}hkj) `vjk jng`h ij`}kmvh) mi c}ji khs jchnujúh ujvj gv j ij Tjscj Ij Hogcgkj+Mk mstj cjiim cmvcj dm ij Uij|j dmi Jdmijktjdh) sm mkc}mktvj mi mdgogcgh dhkdm tmkîj ij smdm mi ’Hvomók Ij Uj|„

37+ Cjsj Cjsjf}mkj

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Ojcbjdj fjvfmvîj Njkm



00

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26

Jz}î chk Shvjwj) chk ng c}újdh Cjvihs) jng`h dmi njtvgnhkgh



24

Ojct}vjs dm ij chngdj w chujs mk mi@}jcbgkcbm Ij O}mktm



22

Djkgmi) Cjvihs)Z}gz}m w Ujz}g

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w Kçsthv



7:

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74

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72

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Ij cjnjvmvj dmi Bhtmi mruigcêkdhim j@hk|jih) ij cjvtj dmi dmsjw}kh

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S}nj Mkc}jdmvkjcgók 42)07

CHSTH DM CD W D_D IG@BTSCVGFM 5)55

D_D ujvj gdmh ig`btscvgfm :)55 :)45 :)45

CD ujvj djths w ohth`vjoîjs :)55 :)45 :)45

Chugj mk hvdmkjdhv dm D_D 6)55 ?)55 :6)55

Chugj mk hvdmkjdhv dm CD 6)55 3)55 ?)55

S}nj chsth D_D w CD 65)25

THTJI TVJFJLH CHNUIMTH ?7)=7

U(U+ : mlmnuijv ujvj ng c}újdh 2)05

THTJI CHSTH 02)67

VMDHKDMH UHV CHÚJ\H :)0:

CHSTH OGKJI MC]JDMVKJCGHK W DGSCHS 25)55

Ujvj z}m chkstm j ijs `mkmvjcghkms o}t}vjs) w hfsmvmk chnh mvjk s}s jktmujsjdhs)

sm tmvngkj mstm vmijth mk 5: l}igh dmi 6557



:57

]K UHCH DM

BGstHVGJ



::5

GKCI]WH MK MSTM OGKJI) ]KJ UMZ]MÚJ BGSTHVGJ DM IJ IJ@]KJ

…

Jihksh Omvkêkdm| dm I}`h) j ij uhstvm Jdmijktjdh) mkcm mk l}igh dm :47? ij üitgnj vmsgstmkcgj `}jkcbm mk mi Vmjimlh) djkdh uhv chkci}gdj ij chkz}gstj dm Tmkmvgom m gkchvuhvêkdhij dmsdm msm uvmcgsh nhnmkth j ij chvhkj dm Cjstgiij+ Jtvês z}mdjfjk tvms júhs dm d}vjs fjtjiijs m gktmkths jvghs dm ujcgogcjcgók1 i}cbjs gktmstgkjims mktvm chkz}gstjdhvms) mscjvjn}|js w mnfhscjdjs) w }k sgkoîk dm bj|jújs dm }kj w htvj ujvtm z}m bjk ujsjdh j ij Bgsthvgj fjlh mi muî`vjom dm chkz}gstj vmjimk`j) uhv smv ij Chvhkj z}gmk s}ovj`j ihs chstms dm ij mnuvmsj+

Bgsthvgj dm Ij Ij`}kj

Ij Ij`}kj jujvmcm mk ij bgsthvgj dmsdm ij omcbj tmnuvjkj) wj z}m mk J`ùmvm) thuókgnh dm jfhvg`mk) dhkdm sm mkovmktó mi `v}msh dm ij tvhuj cjstmiijkj chktvj ihs jfhvî`mkms dm ihs fjkdhs `}mvvmvhs dmi khvtm dm ij gsij+ Uhv tji nhtgh sm mvg`mk ij Cv}| dm Ugmdvj w ij mvngtj dm Sjk Cvgstófji mk mi i}`jv dhkdm nês cv}mktj o}m ij fjtjiij z}m jcjfó chk ij gdj dmi Nmkcmw Fmkchnh h dm s} bmvnjkh Tk`}jvh "ij bgsthvgj kh bj

uhdgdh chvvhfhvjvih) j}kz}m sgmnuvm bjk njktmkgdh ihs bgsthvgjdhvms z}m o}m mi sm`}kdh' w uhv s}cmdmvsm mstj mk mi dîj dm Sjk Cvgstófji dm c}wh sjkth thnó khnfvm ij Cg}djd+

Tvjs ij dmogkgtgj vmkdgcgók `}jkcbm mk mi Vmjimlh) Jihksh Omvkêkdm| dm I}`h dgvg`m s}s tvhujs bjcgj J`ùmvm) dhkdm tmkîj umksjdh gkstjijvsm w o}kdjv }kj uhfijcgók+ Tvms vj|hkms uvgkcgujims bjk jd}cgdh ji`}khs bgsthvgjdhvms ujvj l}stgogcjv dgcbj mimccgók< ij uvgnmvj ju}ktj gkmi}dgfimnmktm j s} imljkîj dmsdm ij chstj) sjij`}jvdj dm ihs ovmc}mktms jtjz}ms dm ugvêtgchs dm ij çuhcj1 ij sm`}kdj vj|ók khs chkd}cm j ij uvhugj }fgcjcgók gks}ijv dm Ij Ij`}kj) sgmkdh ujsh gkmgtjfim ujvj z}gmkms sm tvjsijdjk dm }kj mvtgmktm j htvj dm ij gsij1 ij tmvcmv w üitgnj vj|ók sm o}kdjnmktjk mk mi cignj w s}mih dm J`ùmvm) wj z}m mstm ojcthv umvngtîj mi dmsjvvhiih dm c}itghs cmvmjiîstgchs w f}mkhs ujsths dm ij `jkjdmvîj+ Jdmnês) mstjfj ij uvmsmkcgj dm ij ij`}kj dm j`}j uhtjfim+

Mi uvgnmv jsmktjngmkth t}h i}`jv mk ij |hkj dhkdm bhw sm mimj ij g`imsgj dm ij Chkcmucgók) mdgogcêkdhsm

cjsjs w }kj umz}múj cjugiij chksj`vjdj j ij gv`mk dm ij Chkcmucgók chk njtmvgjims n}w uhfvms w umvmcmdmvhs+ Mstjs moînmvjs chkstv}ccghkms dgmvhk ujsh uvh`vmsgjnmktm j htvjs nês d}vjdmvjs)vmz}mvgdjs mk ihs jc}mvdhs thnjdhs uhv mi Cjfgidh dm ij gsij ujvj mgtjv ihs jsgd}hs gkcmkdghs w dmsjstvms z}m sm uvhd}cîjk uhv mi mnuimh dm njtmvgjims chnf}stgfims "jdhfm) njdmvjs w c}fgmvtjs dm ujlj'+

Ijs chkstv}ccghkms dm mstm uvgnmv jsmktjngmkth jdhimcmk dm uijkgogcjcgók) dgsumvsêkdhsm ijs cjsjs dm nhdh jvfgtvjvgh uhv thdj ij |hkj+ Uvhkth cjnfgó mstj sgt}jcgók) uvhugcgjdj uhv }k vmumktgkh tvjsijdh dmi Jdmijktjdh bjcgj ih z}m smvê ij _giij Jfjlh) nhtgjdh sm`ük ij tvjdgcgók) uhv }k jitmvcjdh mktvm ihs mcgkhs w mi bglh dm mstm) z}gmk s}u}mstjnmktm umvmcgó uhv tji bmcbh+ Ij bgsthvgj bj dmnhstvjdh ij ojismdjd dm mstm jchktmcgngmkth w uhv tjkth) sóih khs vmstj umksjv z}m o}m }kj dmcgsgók umvshkji dmi Jdmijktjdh)uvhnhgmkdh ijs chkstv}ccghkms hvdmkjdjs sm`ük ij uijkgnmtvîj z}m gnumvjfj mk M}vhuj mk mi nhnmkth) w z}m kh mvj htvj z}m mi uijkh dm c}jdvîc}ij h djnmvh+ Cjfm ij uhsgfgigdjd dm z}m mstj dmcgsgók t}gmsm z}m mv chk ihs uvhfimnjs z}m mnum|jfj j hvg`gkjv mi j`}j dm ij ij`}kj mk ihs mdgogcghs+ Mstj dmcgsgók dmi Jdmijktjdh sm vmch`m mk ihs Jc}mvdhs chk omcbj dmi 64 dm G_ dm :=55) mk ijs z}m dgcm< ’W tmk hvdmkjvhk w njkdjvhk z}m kgk`}kj umvshkj dm kgk`}kj chkdgcgók z}m smj hsjdh dm bj|mv cjsj mk ij cjsj mk ij _wiij dm Jvvgfj kg bj`jk kgk`}kj chsj mk ijs z}m z}m twmkmk omcbjs mk ijs dm jdhfjv) sh umkj z}m ih dmvvhcjvêk thdh ih z}m bg|gmvj w im iimjvêk dhs ngii nvs+ dm umkj) w ijs cjsj z}m hwmvmk dm bj|mv z}m ijs bj`jk dmsdm i´msugtji dm Sjktmsugvgt}s bj|gj mi ih`jv dm Jfjrh) sh ij dgcbj umkj„ "Jc}mvdh k¼ :02+ Cjsjs w umkjs'+

N}w uvhkth chngmk|jk ijs chkstv}ccghkms cggims dmstgkjdjs j uvhuhvcghkjv mimnmkths gkdgsumksjfims ujvj mi fgmkmstjv dm ij cg}djdjkîj chnh mi j`}j) tvjîdj dmsdm ijs Nmvcmdms uhv cjúhs w cjkjims dmsdm :=6:)nhigkhs dm gmkth) mi njtjdmvh) mtc+ Ijs cjsjs Chksgsthvgjims sm mnugm|jk j chkstv}gv mk :=6?) vm}kgçkdhsm bjstj mkthkcms mi Cjfgidh mk ij mvngtj dm Sjk Ng`}mi) sgtj mk ij uij|j dmi Jdmijktjdh+

Dmsdm :=:5 ij vmgkj Dhúj L}jkj ’Ij Ihcj„ chkcmdm uhv Vmji Cçd}ij dm 63 dm njv|h mi msc}dh dm jvnjs j

ij cg}djd) vmuvmsmktêkdhsm ji jvcêk`mi Sjk Ng`}mi dhngkjkdh }kj umúj z}m sgn}ij mi Tmgdm+ Mk :=:4 mi Jw}ktjngmkth shigcgtj mi tgt}ih dm Cg}djd uhv chksgdmvjvij ’n}cbhs nês uhfijdj m nmlhv z}m kgk`ük u}mfih dm ijs htvjs gsijs dm Cjkjvgjs) m z}m dm ij cg}djd dm Ijs Ujinjs„+ Jktm mi sgimkcgh dm ij Chvtm mi 6: dm l}igh



::3

’Jktg`}h Cjfgidh„1 ms dmi sgìh RGR wj z}m o}m vmohvnjdh mk :266 uhv L}jk Kmuhvv}cmkh w dm mstgih Kmhciêsgch.Cggi+ S} ojcbjdj ms dm cjktmvîj j|}i uvhcmdmktm dm Tm`}mstm w ohvnjkdh }k uóvtgch dm cgkch jvhs) mkcgnj dmi c}ji cjnumj mi msc}dh dm ij cg}djd+

’Cjsj Chvvm`gdhv„ 1 ms dmi sgìh R_G) chk ojcbjdj dm mstgih Uijtmvmsch mk cjktmvîj vhlj) mk mi ovhktgsugcgh sm mkc}mktvjk ihs msc}dhs dm Cjvihs _ mk mi cmktvh w mi dm @hfmvkjdhv Lmvókgnh dm Shthnjwhv w mi dm Ij Ij`}kj j jnfhs ijdhs+ Chksmvj mk s} gktmvghv mi bjfgtêc}ih z}m o}m ij cêvcmi dm mk mi sgìh R_GGG

"dmumkdmkcgj vmctjk`}ijv chk tmcbh mk fómdj dm cjúók'+

Cjsj Jibókdg`j„ 1 ms dmi sgìh R_GGG w jktg`}jnmktm o}m }tgig|jdh chnh jinjcçk w chnh cêvcmi dm ihs 655 uvgsghkmvhs ovjkcmsms z}m iim`jvhk j ij gsij mi 0 dm l}kgh dm :257+

O}m chkstv}gdh uhv hvdmk dm D+ Jkthkgh Imji mk :7:=) chk uijkhs dmi jvz}gtmcth Jkthkgh Ugkthv+ Mvj mi cmktvh dm thdjs ijs jctggdjdms c}it}vjims) vmuvmsmktjtgjs) cgkmnjth`vêogcjs w vmcvmjtgjs dm ij cg}djd) gkci}sh o}kcghkó chnh cgkm bjstj ihs júhs smsmktj+ Sm chkstv}wó chk }k mstgih Mciçctgch w Nhdmvkgstj) dmstjcjkdh }kj dmtmvngkjdj igfmvtjd gktmvuvmtjtgj }kj nhdmvjdj dmchvjcgók+

Tmjtvh Imji

S} ojcbjdj ms dm dhs uijktjs sgnçtvgcjs) chk }k fjicók cmktvji dm fjij}stvjdj dm cmnmkth dhs ijtmvjims dm bgmvvh) vmnjtjdhs chk }kj fjvjkdgiij dm njdmvj+ Mi mdgogcgh uhsmm }kj fjsm sóigdj) umvh }kj `vjk uhfvm|j mk ihs njtmvgjims dm jcjfjdh) dmstjcjkdh }kj j}smkcgj dm njtmvgjims khfims "njdmvjs) nêvnhims mtc+'+ Ij dmchvjcgók dm ij ojcbjdj o}m hfvj dm Ióum| V}g|) }tgig|jkdh ujvj miih nhtghs oihvjims) jkgnjims w umvshkjlms z}m sm sgtüjk j jnfhs ijdhs dmi c}mvuh uvgkcguji dm ij sm`}kdj ujvtm+ Mk :704) chvvgó mi v}nhv dm z}m gfj j smv dmvvgfjdh) ih z}m hvg`gkó }k gnuhvtjktm nhgngmkth cg}djdjkh z}m chksg`}gó mgtjv ij dmsjujvgcgók dmi Tmjtvh+

Jct}jinmktm mstê mk }k uvhcmsh dm vmbjfgigtjcgók w vmstj}vjcgók j tvjçs dm }k uvhwmcth dmi Jw}ktjngmkth mkcjngkjdh j s} hvg`gkji o}kcgók chnh u}kth dm mkc}mktvh c}it}vji w jvtîstgch dm mstj cg}djd+

Ihcjig|jdj mk ij cjiim Sjk J`}stîk) 62) jktg`}j cjiim vmji) l}kth chk ij cjsj dm Kjj }kj dm ij nês fmiij njkgomstjcghkms dm cjsjs ujvtgc}ijvms dmi jvcbgugçij`h) chksmvêkdhsm mk umvomcth mstjdh j umsjv dm s} jktg`ùmdjd) wj z}m sm chnmk|ó j chkstv}gv mk :??4 w sm chkci}wó mk :?26) sjih mi vmnjtm dm ij u}mvtj uvgkcguji z}m ms uhstmvghv+ O}m njkdjdj j chkstv}gv uhv D+ Sjij|jv dm Ovîjs) vmjig|jdj uhv njmstvhs cjktmvhs mk mi sgìh R_GG w mstê chksgdmvjdj }kj dm ijs nmlhvms ojcbjdjs dm mstgih Njktmvgstj w Fjvvhch z}m sm chksmvjk mk Cjkjvgjs+ Gksugvjdj mk ij cjsj dm Kjj chk fjichkms dm vmlmvîj) chi}nkjs dm nêvnhi chk ijs :3 mstvmiijs dm ihs Sjij|jv+

Cjsj Sjij|jv

Ij uhvtjdj dm mstj cjsj ms }kj chugj cijvj dm ij dmsjvvhiijdj uhv Fmkîtm| ujvj ij cjsj dm Kjj) u}ms jujvmcmk ijs ngsnjs chi}nkjs jujvmjdjs) j jnfhs ijdhs dm ij u}mvtj) dm mstgih chvgktgh w o}stm mstvgjdh z}m sm }fgcjk shfvm }k uigkth chnük) dmchvjdh chk vhnfhs w dmijktm dm ijs ugijstvjs cjlmjdjs+

Mk mi sm`}kdh ugsh sm vmugtm ij ngsnj dgstvgf}cgók z}m mk ij cjsj dm Kjj< ijs chi}nkjs) mi ovhktók c}vh)mi fjicók chk vmlmvîj) w ij z}mfvjdj dmi ovhktók mk s} ujvtm cmktvji) uhv üitgnh w chnh mimnmkth nês dmstjcjfim tgmkm mi vmnjtm cmktvji) vmjig|jdh uhv mi ngsnh jijvgom+ Kh cjfm d}dj z}m mstj ojcbjdj ms }kh dm ihs nês cijvhs mimnmkths Njkgmvgstjs w Kmhciêsgchs) z}m dmsmnfhcjk mk mi Mcimctgcgsnh+

Mk s} gktmvghv bjw }k bmvnhsh cij}stvh chk chi}nkjs dm ugmdvj w ovmktm j ij mktvjdj }k jvch cjvujkmi dm ugmdvj) chk }kj mscjimvj dm tvms c}mvuhs z}m chkd}cm j ijs bjfgtjcghkms dmi hfgsuh+ Mk mi sgìh RGR o}m hc}ujdh uhv mi cjsgkh ’Mi Uhvmkgv„ w jct}jinmktm ms ij smdm dmi Hfgsujdh dmsdm ogkjims dmi sgìh ujsjdh "uhv f}ij dmi Ujuj ovgtj dm Uîh _GG mk :7:2') dm ij z}m jujvmcm mk ij u}mvtj dm bgmvvh z}m dj jccmsh ji ujtgh w dhkdm sm vmoimlj mi msc}dh dmi Hfgsuh Vjnók Thvvglhs) z}gmk jdz}gvgó ij cjsj ujvj vmsgdmkcgj hfgsuji+

]fgcjdj mk ij cjiim Sjk J`}stîk) 63 msz}gkj Tjfjvms dm Cjij sm mnum|ó j chkstv}gv mk :033 mk ihs shijvms cmdgdhs uhv L}jk Fhtgkh j ihs Lms}gtjs+ Ijs hfvjs sm gktmvv}nugmvhk mk:034 w sm vmjk}djvhk mi 4 dm Jfvgi dm :03=1 mk :030 ihs Lms}gtjs sm n}djk) wj z}m sm bjfîjk chkci}gdh ijs hfvjs dm ihs juhsmkths w mi hvjthvgh)

Cjsj dm ihs Lms}gtjs . Vmji Shcgmdjd Mchkóngcj dmi Ujîs Jktg`}j ]kgmvsgdjd dm Sjk Omvkjkdh



::4

dmsdm mstj omcbj ih bjfgtjk bjstj :0?0) omcbj mk z}m shk mru}isjdhs dm ijs Gsijs uhv Cjvihs GGG+Uhstmvghvnmktm sm mstjfimcm mk mi mdgogcgh Vmji Shcgmdjd Mchkóngcj Jng`hs dmi Ujîs ":002' w mk :076 ujsó j chkmvtgvsm mk mi mnfvgók dm ih z}m smvîj ij jct}ji }kgmvsgdjd) chk j}ijs dm Z}îngcj w Dmvmcbh)s}v`gmkdh jsî) ij ]kgmvsgdjd dm Sjk Omvkjkdh ij c}ji mnum|ó j o}kcghkjv mk :2:0+

Mstm mdgogcgh tgmkm uijktj mk I) chk }kj uhvtjdj z}m uvmsmktj }k msc}dh cmktvji w vmnjtms mk fhij) n}w ujvmcgdj j ij cjsj dm ihs Lms}gtjs dm ijs Ujinjs+ Mk ij ujvtm fjlj dmi mdgogcgh) bjw }kj gnuhvtjktm fgfightmcj

ohvnjdj uhv }kj chimccgók n}w gnuhvtjktm dm ihs jvcbghs dmi Njvz}çs Jihksh Kjj w @vgnók dmi sgìh R_GG w }kj chimccgók dm njk}scvgths w dhc}nmkths cjkjvghs dmi bgsthvgjdhv Lhsç Vhdvî`}m| Nh}vm jsî chnh mk s}s ujvmdms bjw ji`}kjs chimccghkms dm nhkmdjs jktg`}js w vmsths `}jkcbms+

Ij u}mvtj ms dm dhs `vjkdms bhljs z}m mknjvcjk htvjs dhs nês umz}mújs+ Mi ujtgh gktmvghv bj sgdh nhdgogcjdh thtjinmktm) j}kz}m mk ij ujvtm fjlj sm chksmvj }k jvch dm cjktmvîj z}m djfj mktvjdj ji jktg`}h hvjthvgh+ Mk ijs mktjkjs fjljs uhdmnhs mkchktvjv jsgmkths c}vhs ji kgmi dmi s}mih) j ijs z}m sm jccmdîj nmdgjktm mscjimvjs nógims+

Dm thdh mi mdgogcgh dmstjcj s} uhvtjdj dm cjktmvîj) vmnjtjdj mk mi dgktmi chk }kj gkscvgucgók dhkdm mvsj ’Vmgkjdh Omigum _) sgmkdh chvvm`gdhv w cjugtêk `mkmvji dm mstj gsij dhk Lhsç Jkthkgh dm Jwjij w Vhrjs) chngsjvghs dm ij hfvj dm @hk|jih dm Hcjnuh w Umdvh Chiók„+ Mk ij ngsnj ojcbjdj w chnh vmnjtm mkchktvjnhs }k `vjk ovhktók z}m hc}itj ijs c}fgmvtjs+

Tjnfgçk chkhcgdj chnh ujijcgh dm Kjj) sm mkc}mktvj sgt}jdh mk ij cjiim Kjj w @vgnók) nês chkhcgdj chnh ij cjiim dmi j`}j) w ovmktm j ij Uij|j dmi jdmijktjdh+ Sm chnmk|ó j chkstv}gv mk :=2=) uhv hvdmk dm Thnês @vgnók) vm`gdhv dm Tmkmvgom+

Cjsj Kjj

Uhv s} njvcjdh cjvêctmv c}ith ms }kh dm ihs mlmnuihs nês gksóigths dm ij jvz}gtmct}vj dhnçstgcj cjkjvgj)dhkdm sm chnfgkjk mimnmkths Njkgmvgstjs) fjvvhch w Kmhciêsgchs) mstj vgz}m|j hvkjnmktji ms vmoimlh dm ihs dgstgkths nhnmkths chkstv}ctghs dmi mdgogcgh) wj z}m mk :?:0 Cij}dgh @vgnók vmohvnj mktmvjnmktm ij cjsj)c}jkdh bjfîjk tvjksc}vvgdh tjk sóih 65 júhs dmsdm s} chkstv}ccgók+ Mk :00? sm }mim j vmohvnjv uhv chnuimth) jújdgmkdh mimnmkths kmhciêsgchs j ihs wj mrgstmktms+ Jsî) chk Thnês Kjj @vgnók w Uhvigmv

":034.:007') z}gkth Njvz}çs dm _giijk}mj dmi Uvjdh sm gnu}isjk ijs ojnhsjs tmvt}igjs z}m tjkth juhvtjvhk j ij c}it}vj w mk ij z}m ujvtgcgujvhk ihs nês cmimfvms umvshkjlms dm ij çuhcj+

Ms ij cjsj tmvvmvj sgt}jdj mk ij msz}gkj dm ijs cjiims Ihs Fhihs w Jdmijktjdh og`}vj }kj uijcj chknmnhvjtgj gkdgcjkdh z}m mk dgcbj cjsj ggó mi Jdmijktjdh Jihksh Omvkêkdm| dm I}`h1 kjdj nês imlhs dm ij vmjigdjd) wj z}m ijs uvgnmvjs cjsjs z}m sm ojfvgcjvhk mvjk dm njdmvj w ujlj) w jdmnês sm }fgcjfjk ji ijdh dm ij uvgng`mkgj gìmsgj dm ij Chkcmucgók) nês jvvgfj dm s} jct}ji shijv ji z}m o}m tvjsijdjdj mk :=::+Sjfmnhs z}m mi Jdmijktjdh sm tvjsijdj j ij _giij dm Jfjlh bjcgj :=55) chkstv}wmkdh s}s cjsjs mk }k shijv ovmktm j ij uij|j dmi Jdmijktjdh) z}mdjkdh gkchvuhvjdjs ji chkmkth dm ijs cjtjigkjs tvjs s} jnuigjcgók+Ihs ükgchs djths dm z}m dgsuhkmnhs sm vmogmvmk ji júh :=5?) cgtjkdh j ihs jijvgoms L}jk Wjkms w Dgm`h

Vhdvî`}m| w ji jvz}gtmcth Umdvh dm Iimvmkj) z}m bjfîj tvjfjljdh mk ijs hfvjs dm ij cjtmdvji dm Ijs Ujinjs w mk ij mvngtj dm Sjk Ng`}mi) o}kdjdj uvmcgsjnmktm ovmktm j ijs cjsjs dmi Jdmijktjdh+ Mstjs cjsjs uhstmvghvnmktm jfjkdhkjdjs) wj j ogkjims dmi sgìh R_G himnhs j tmkmv khtgcgjs ’thdh dmsuhlh dm cjktmvîj fijkcj z}m ji uvmsmktm jw mk ij uijsj m cjsjs dmi Jdmijktjdh„ ms vm}tgig|jdh mk ij cjsj dm Kjj mk :=75+

Cjsj dmi Jdmijktjdh

Mk :?5= sm dhkjk ijs cjsjs j ijs nhkljs dhngkgcjs) z}gmkms o}kdîjk ji chkmkth dm Sjktj Cjtjigkj w ij gìmsgj jkmrj j dgcbh shijv+ Sm bj s}`mvgdh z}m dmtmvngkjdjs ujvtms dmi chkmkth juvhmcbjk ij oêfvgcj dm dgcbjs v}gkjs) jsî chnh ijs chi}nkjs thscjkjs dmi cij}stvh uvgkcguji z}m tji m| umvtmkmcgmvjk j ijs cgtjdjs cjsjs) tji w chnh hc}vvm mk ijs mrgstmktms mk mi ujtgh dmi jktg`}h chkmkth dm Sjk J`}stîk) chkstv}gdh mk :=35.:=?5+

Dmsdm :=64 ihs dhngkgchs sm njkgogmstjk j ojhv dm ij chkstv}ccgók dm }k chkmkth ujvj ijs nhkljs dm ij hvdmk dm Ij Ij`}kj+ Sgk mnfjv`h) bjstj uvgkcgughs dmi sgìh R_GG kh sm ih`vj tji hflmtgh+

Chkmkth dm Sjktj Cjtjigkj dm Sgmkj



::=

Mk :?55 L}jk Cjfvmljs chnuvj ij cjsj dm ihs jdmijktjdhs) dmshc}ujdj w mk v}gkjs ujvj cmdmvij j ihs dhngkgchs) tvjs }kj mvtg`gkhsj hfvj mi chkmkth sm gkj}`}vj mi mgktgtvçs dm Jfvgi dm :?::+

Mi cvmcgngmkth uj}ijtgkh dmi künmvh dm nhkljs chkiimó mi gkcvmnmkth dm ijs vmktjs) mi mdgogcgh o}m jdjutêkdhsm ji gkcvmnmkth dm s} chk`vm`jcgók) w ij jnuigjcgók dm s}s n}vhs sm vmjig|j j chstj dm ijs cjsjs chktg`}js) bjstj hc}ujv ij njk|jkj mktmvj) tji w chnh uhdmnhs mvih bhw+

Mk mi gktmvghv dmstjcjk mi cij}stvh uvgkcguji chk chi}nkjs dm ugmdvj mk s} uijktj fjlj w shuhvtms dm njdmvj mk ij s}umvghv) jujvtm dm }k vgch jl}jv jvtîstgch) dmscvgth mrbj}stgjnmktm uhv J+ Cghvjkmsc} mk s} ’@}îj Bgstóvgcj w Nhk}nmktji dm Ij Ij`}kj„+

Dmsdm mi mrtmvghv sm u}mdmk hfsmvjv ihs jiths n}vhs w dhs jlgnmcms "ngvjdhvms dm njdmvj chk cmihsîjs z}m umvngtmk mv sgk smv gsth') mimnmkths n}w cjvjctmvîstgchs dm ijs chkstv}ccghkms chkmkt}jims omnmkgkjs cjkjvgjs+

Jdhsjdj ji chkmkth mstj ij gìmsgj) dm }kj shij kjm) dhkdm dmstjcj mi vmtjfih uvgkcguji z}m djtj dm ij sm`}kdj ngtjd dmi sgìh R_GGG w jitjv dm uijtj chk s} sj`vjvgh+ Mk mi mrtmvghv shfvmsjim j ij ovgjidjd dm ihs n}vhs ijs uhvtjdjs dm cjktmvîj vhlj w ihs msc}dhs vmjig|jdhs mk ij ngsnj ugmdvj+

Mstj cjsj mk }fgcjdj mk ij cjiim Sjk J`}stîk) jktg`}j cjiim vmji) k¼ 66 o}m chkstv}gdj mk :=73uhv D+Ovjkcgsch dm Imvcjvh dm Imók) chnmvcgjktm gtjigjkh cjsjdh chk Dúj+ Cjtjigkj L}stgkgjkg) bglj dm @jsujv L}stgkgjkg) mscvgfjkh z}m bjfîj mdgogcjdh }kj cjsj mk dgcbh shijv+

Cjsj Imvcjvh "Ujijcgh Imvcjvh' N}smh dm Bgsthvgj dm Tmkmvgom+

Dmstjcj ij uhvtjdj dm cjktmvîj dm mstgih njkgmvgstj) dhkdm uhdmnhs juvmcgjv ij chvkgsj shfvmsjigmktm shstmkgdj uhv umz}mújs nçks}ijs chk dmchvjcgók dm jvhs w mi msc}dh dm ij ojngigj Imvcjvh mk mi cmktvh+ Mi ujtgh cmktvji chk }kj uvho}sj dmchvjcgók shfvm thdh mk ijs ugijstvjs w ij mscjimvj uvgkcguji vmjig|jdj mk ij ngsnj ugmdvj z}m ij uhvtjdj shk htvhs mimnmkths dg`khs dm vmsjitjv+

Mi mdgogcgh o}m vmstj}vjdh w vmbjfgigtjdh uhv mi cjfgidh Gks}ijv chnh N}smh dm Bgsthvgj dm Tmkmvgom)

jifmv`jkdh mk jvgjs sjijs tmnêtgcjs dm k}mstvh dmmkgv bgstóvgch dmsdm ij Chkz}gstj bjstj ij jct}jigdjd+

"C( Sth+ Dhngk`h 0 w 7 vmsumctgjnmktm'

Gìmsgj . Chkmkth Sjkth Dhngk`h

Dmi sgìh R_G) umvh ij gìmsgj bj s}ovgdh n}cbjs tvjksohvnjcghkms< ijs k}mjs fjidhsjs bjk bmcbh dmsjujvmcmv ji`}kjs dm ijs iêugdjs smu}icvjims) msujdjúj chk cjnujkjs dmi sgìh R_GGG z}m dmscjksj shfvm ij ujvmd dmi jktg`}h chkmkth+ Mk mi gktmvghv dm ij sjcvgstîj mrgstmk cgkch igmk|hs gnuhvtjktms dm Z}gktjkj ’Ij Sj`vjdj Ojngigj„) ’Sjk Ng`}mi„) ’Sjk Uîh _„) ’Sjk Lmvókgnh„ w ’Sjk L}jk Fj}tgstj„) thdhs dmi sgìh R_GG.R_GGG+

Mk ij cjugiij dm ij Dhihvms sm mkc}mktvj ij gnj`mk dm Sjk Ng`}mi) tjiij dm njdmvj jdhfjdj w uhigcvhnjdj mk :=00 z}m uvhcmdm dm ij jktg`}j mvngtj Sjk Ng`}mi w z}m bj sgdh vmcgmktmnmktm vmstj}vjdj+

Dmstjcj s} jvtmsjkh n}dçljv w mi n}vji dm Umdvh dm @}j|jij "vmuvmsmktj ij uvmdgcjcgók Dhngkgcj ij c}ji z}mdó sgk tmvngkjv) dmfgdh j s} n}mvtm mk :7?5' w dmktvh ij gnj`mk dmi Smúhv dmi sgìh R_GG) ij c}ji ms sjcjdj mk uvhcmsgók ihs _gmvkms Sjkths+

Mk mi vmtjfih dm ij Gknjc}ijdj sm mkc}mktvj ij tjiij hvg`gkji sm Sjk Cvgstófji dmi sgìh R_G) umvtmkmcgmktm j ij Mvngtj dmi ngsnh khnfvm+

Ihs ovmschs dm Chssih) dm :742) vmuvmsmktjk dgomvmktms tmnjs< Ngij`vhs dm ij gv`mk dm Cjkdmijvgj) tvg}koh dm ij Fjtjiij dm Imujkth) _gv`mk dmi Vhsjvgh+++

Ij cjsj chktg`}j j ij gìmsgj o}m mi chkmkth Dhngkgch bjstj :236 ujsó j smv Smngkjvgh Dghcmsjkh w jct}jinmktm ms }k cmktvh dm md}cjcgók ujvj jd}iths) chksmvjkdh ükgcjnmktm s} uijktj chkmkt}ji+



::?

Mk mi gktmvghv bjw }kj b}mvtj chk }k dvj`h dm chksgdmvjfim mdjd) z}m sm dgcm) ijs nhklgtjs }tgig|jfjk s} sjfgj ujvj c}vjv ijs mkcîjs+

Jktg`}jnmktm ij uij|j mstjfj hc}ujdj uhv }k fjvvjkch uhv dhkdm chvvîjk ijs j`}js dm ij cg}djd w jtvjmsjdh uhv }k u}mktm dm bgmvvh+ Bhw sm iijnj uij|j dm ihs Ngij`vhs) mk bhkhv j ij _gv`mk dm nêvnhi z}m

bjw mk miij ij c}ji o}m tvjîdj dm ij umkîks}ij mk :767+

Mvngtj w uij|j dm Sjk Cvgstófji

Sgk mnfjv`h ij mvngtj o}m o}kdjd mk mi sgìh R_G mk bhkhv ji Sjkth Ujtvhkh dm ij Cg}djd dm Ij Ij`}kj+ O}m imjktjdj jz}î uhv smv mi i}`jv dhkdm nês cv}mktj o}m ij fjtjiij w uhv s}cmdmv çstj mk mi dîj dm Sjk Cvgstófji+ S} oêfvgcj jct}ji ms dmi sgìh R_GG chksmvêkdhsm ükgcjnmktm mk s} gktmvghv) }k jvch dm cjktmvîj vhlj dmi sgìh R_G uhstmvghvnmktm bj s}ovgdh jvgjs vmohvnjs d}vjktm ihs sgìhs RGR.RR+

Sm`ük ij tvjdgcgók) mk s} gktmvghv sm mkc}mktvjk ihs vmsths nhvtjims dm D+ Omvkjkdh @}jkjvtmnm ’mi chkmvsh„) üitgnh vmw jfhvg`mk dm @êidjv) z}gmk jw}dó j Omvkêkdm| dm I}`h mk ij chkz}gstj dm Tmkmvgom+ Mk ij ojcbjdj bjw }kj iêugdj z}m ih vmoimlj+

Ij gnj`mk dm Sjk Cvgstófji sm mkc}mktvj jct}jinmktm mk ij Gìmsgj dm Sth+ Dhngk`h+



::0

JúHVJK|Js DM

K]MstVJ l]_MKt]D



::7

L}jk – Lgkhvgh –Ujz}g . @hk|jih

Lgkhvgh – Ujz}g – Djkgmi. @hk|jih



:65

Mrc}vsgók j ij Uijwj dmi ojvh dm Njsujihnjs mk mi júh :7?5) gktm`vjdj mktvm htvhs uhv) L}jkÊijvm|) Jkthkgh N}lgcj) Cjvihs Vhdvî`}m|) Jkthkgh Dîj| _jimvhk) L}jk Och+ Fmtjkchv) @hk|jih Ugmvkjgmljmtc+



:6:



:63



:64



:6?



:62

¸Dókdm mstê mit}vgsnh8) }kjsmnjkj sgk mv j}kj umvshkj) miüitgnh dîjjujvmcgmvhk dhscbgcjs) z}mvms}itjvhk smvMk`vjcgj "n}lmvdm Umum Nmdgkj

w }kj jng`j'



:3:

Thnjs) Ujz}g w Ng`}mi

Ujz}g) Kçsthv w L}jk mk ij Fhimvjdmi Fjv Vjwh mk ij cjiim Vguhcbm)msth o}m dmsu}çs dm tmvngkjv ijcjvvmvj



:34



:30

Mstjs dhs ohth`vjoîjs) sm mnumúh Ujz}g) z}mbjfîj z}m uhkmvijs) ujvj z}m s}sdmscmkdgmktms gmvjk chnh mvj çi mk miMlmvcgth) mk ij dm jfjlh mstj chk Uh`gh



:32

Jz}î mstjnhs mktvm htvhs) Kmsthv) Ihum|) Lgkhvgh w L}jk) mk mi cjnujnmkth dm ihs Vhdmhs mk mi júh :7?3

Ijs sg`}gmktms ohth`vjoîjs) shk dm k}mstvj mstjkcgj mk ij Umksgók Vhwjitw – Ujvjngh – Ujdvók) mkjvghs nhnmkths) mstjnhs cjsg thdhs+

Cmomvgkh) L}jk Jscjkgh)Smkdvj) Ujch mi nmimkj)

Lgkhvgh) Ióum|+ @hk|jih) _jimvhk) Kçsthv) _gî)Ujz}g) L}jk w Omvkjkdh



:4:

Ujch mi nmimkj) Fjtgstj) _jimvhk) Ióum|) Fmtjkchv)

Lgkhvgh) Ujz}g) Djkgmi) L}jk)Ohogth w Umum Mkvgz}m



:4=

Ij sg`}gmktm) ms ij njz}mtj) z}m Ujvdgiih mlmc}th ujvj khshtvhs w z}m khs dgmvók njtvgc}ij mk ijjsg`kjt}vj) ij ohth mstj bmcbj mk mi mst}dgh dm Fmkgtm|) ovmktm j ij Msc}mij dm Jujvmljdhvms

L}jk – Lgkhvgh – Jkthkgh – Ujvdgiih "!' – Kçsthv . Mjvgsth

@hk|jih) Kçsthv w L}jk)chk ihs gkstv}nmkths dmmst}dghs+ Vj|ók Ujz}gªchnh Chúh tmvngkjnhs*



:47

Bgsthvgj dm ihs Nhk}nmkths mk Ij Ij`}kj

Dmscvgucgók Uj`gkj

: Cjsj Umvj|j w Jwjij . Cjugiij Sjktgsgnj Tvgkgdjd 2

6 Cjsj N}stmigmv 2

3 Cjsj dm ihs Njvz}msm dm Thvvmbmvnhsj "Bhtmi J̀ ümvm' 7

4 Gìmsgj dm K}mstvj Svj+ Dm ij Chkcmucgók :=.:?

= Cjsj Fg`ht 64

? Cjsj Ovjkch dm Cjstgiij 67

0 Tmjtvh Imji 33

2 Gìmsgj w Mr.Chkmkth dm Sjk J`}stîk 3=

7 Gìmsgj w Bhsugtji mk K}mstvj Svj+ dm ihs Dhihvms 3?

:5 Cjsj Hss}kj 30

:: Jktg`}j smdm dm Chvvmh 32

:6 Jktg`}j Msc}mij dm Jujvmljdhvms w J`vgchijs 37

:3 Cjsj Sjij|jv . Hfgsujdh 4:.46.43:4 Cjsj dm ihs Lms}gtjs 44

:= Ujijcgh dm Imvcjvh 44

:? Cjsj Nhktjúç| 4=

:0 Cjsj dm Svms+ @vjkdj 4?

:2 Cjugiij dm Cv}| dm Sjk Ovjkcgsch 4?

:7 Sjkt}jvgh w Chkmkth dm Sjk Ovjkcgsch 42.47

65 Gìmsgj dm Sjk Smfjstgjk =5

6: Nhkjstmvgh dm Sjk L}jk Fj}tgstj "NN+ Cijvgsj' =:

66 Umksgók Shvgj "Chksmvjthvgh N}kgcguji dm N}sgcj' =6

63 Ujijcmtm dm Vhdvg`}m| J|mvh =?64 Ujijcgh dm Kjjs =0

6= Uij|j dmi Jdmijktjdh =2.=7.?5.?:

6? Mvngtj dm Sjk Ng`}mi ?:

60 Cjsj Jkcbgmtj ?6

62 Jw}ktjngmkth ?3

67 Gìmsgj dm Sjkth Dhngk`h dm @}|njk ?4

35 Nhkjstmvgh dm Sjktj Cjtjigkj dm Sgmkj ?=

3: Ujijcgh dm ihs Njvz}msms dm Cmijdj "Bhtmi Kgjvgj' ??

36 Jktg`}h Chim`gh dm ijs Dhngkgcjs ?0

33 Cjsj Chvvm`gdhv ?2

34 Cjsj dm ij Jibókdg`j ?2

3= Cjsj Jijvjdh.Fvjkcjnhktm h dm Cjugtjkms @mkmvjims ?7

3? Cjsj Nmsj ?7

30 Cjsj Vgz}mi 05

32 Gìms gj.Cjtmdvji dm K}ms tvj Svj+ dm ihs Vmnmdghs 05

37 Cjsj Cjsjf}mkj 0=

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