CONDICIONALES

Tiempos Ejemplos

0 Present + presentIf you drink so much you get drunk“Si bebes mucho te emborrachas”

1

Present + imperativeIf you are hungry take some chocolate

“Si tienes hambre, coge un poco de chocolate”

Present + futureIf my mother gives me some money I will go to the

party“Si mi madre me da dinero iré a la fiesta”

2 Past simple + wouldIf he called me I would talk to him

“Si me llamara hablaría con él”

3Past perfect + would

have

If she had studied a little more she wouldn’t have failed the exam

“Si ella hubiera estudiado un poco más no habría suspendido”

Recuerda: UNLESS equivale más o menos a IF NOT (“si no”), pero en castellano se traduce mejor por “a no ser que”.

Ejercicio: (haz solo las 8 primeras, las demás son para hacerlas juntas)

1. We won’t stay indoors if the weather __________ (be) fine.

2. I __________ (tell) you if you asked me.

3. She would feel better if she ____________ (eat) less.

4. If she ___________ (explain) him the situation he would have understood it.

5. If we miss the train we __________ (take) a taxi.

6. She ____________ (give) you an answer if you had asked her more politely.

7. If he won a lot of money he __________ (fly) to Paris.

8. If you had asked me I ___________ (tell) you.

9. If I am at home I ___________ (watch) the movie.

10. If we _____________ (eat) too much we will get fat.

11. If I ________________ (be) you I would start learning now.

12. If Jack meets Tom he ________________ (tell) him the truth.

13. His sister would have been glad if you ___________ (phone) her.

14. The Millers __________ (move) to the seaside if they had had children.

15. If Nelly rides her bike more carefully she _________ (have) less accidents.

16. If they take their medicine they ________ (feel) better.

17. If Jack ________________ (come) to my party I would have danced with him.

18. If she ____________ (meet) him she will talk to him.

PASSIVE VOICE

The teacher had corrected the exams

The teacherSuj

had correctedVerbo (past perfect)

the examsCD

The examsSuj

had been correctedVerbo pasiva (past

perfect)by the teacher

C. Agente

Pasos a seguir para pasar de activa a pasiva:

1. El CD de la activa pasa ser el sujeto de la pasiva2. Vemos en qué tiempo está el verbo:

a. Ponemos el verbo TO BE en ese tiempo y añadimos el participio del verbo

3. El sujeto de la activa pasa a ser el C. Agente de la pasiva

(Si lo que hay que hacer es pasar de pasiva a activa, seguimos los mismos pasos pero al contrario, es decir: el C.Agente pasa a ser Sujeto, el Sujeto pasa a ser CD…)

Pasiva con doble complemento:

I will give you a present, dos posibilidades:

1. You will be given a present by me2. A present will be given to you by me

Algunos ejemplos:

Present Buy Is boughtPast simple Bought Was boughtFuture Will buy Will be bouhtPresent perfect Have bought Has been boughtPast perfect Had bought Had been boughtCondicional Would buy Would be boughtGoing to are going to buy Are going to be

bought

Ejercicio: (haz solo 6)

They arrested her last week.

John wrote a letter.

They invited ten friends to the party.

My brother has given me a very beautiful t-shirt.

They have just built a new house.

I sent him a letter.

The police caught the thieves yesterday.

The maid will clean all the house for tomorrow.

My brother hit me.

They removed two cars from the street.

They have just cleaned the room.

We will build a new house.