47750404 Comandos Juniper

36
COMANDOS MÁS USUALES PARA JUNIPER 1

Transcript of 47750404 Comandos Juniper

Page 1: 47750404 Comandos Juniper

COMANDOS MÁS USUALES PARA JUNIPER

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ÍNDICE

HARDWARE .................................................................................................................................. 5 show system uptime ..................................................................................................................... 5 show chassis alarms ..................................................................................................................... 5 show chassis craft-interface ......................................................................................................... 5 show chassis environment ............................................................................................................ 6 show chassis hardware ................................................................................................................. 7 show chassis hardware extensive ................................................................................................. 7 show chassis routing-engine ........................................................................................................ 8 request routing-engine login re1 .................................................................................................. 9 request chassis routing-engine master switch .............................................................................. 9 request chassis fpc slot # offline .................................................................................................. 9 request chassis fpc slot # online ................................................................................................... 9 request chassis fpc slot # restart ................................................................................................... 9 request support information ......................................................................................................... 9

CONFIGURACIÓN ...................................................................................................................... 10 show version .............................................................................................................................. 10 show configuration ..................................................................................................................... 11

INTERFACES ............................................................................................................................... 11 show interfaces ........................................................................................................................... 11 show interfaces terse .................................................................................................................. 11 monitor interface traffic ............................................................................................................. 12 clear interfaces stastitics ........................................................................................................... 12

FIREWALL ................................................................................................................................... 13 show firewall .............................................................................................................................. 13

LOGS ............................................................................................................................................. 14 show firewall log ........................................................................................................................ 14 show log user ............................................................................................................................. 14 show log ? .................................................................................................................................. 14

DNS Y NTP ................................................................................................................................... 15 show host www.cisco.com ......................................................................................................... 15 show ntp associations ................................................................................................................. 15 show ntp status ........................................................................................................................... 15

IS-IS ............................................................................................................................................... 16 show isis adjacency .................................................................................................................... 16 show isis database ...................................................................................................................... 16 show isis interface ...................................................................................................................... 17 show isis route ............................................................................................................................ 18

BGP4 .............................................................................................................................................. 18 show bgp group .......................................................................................................................... 18 show bgp summary .................................................................................................................... 19 show bgp neighbor ..................................................................................................................... 19

RUTAS .......................................................................................................................................... 20 show route .................................................................................................................................. 20

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show route protocol local ........................................................................................................... 21 show route protocol direct ......................................................................................................... 21 show route protocol isis ............................................................................................................. 22 show route protocol isis extensive ............................................................................................. 22 show route protocol bgp ............................................................................................................. 23 show route protocol bgp damping suppressed ........................................................................... 24 show route protocol bgp aspath-regex ".* 12715" .................................................................... 24 show route protocol bgp source-gateway 213.140.32.1 ............................................................ 25 show route protocol bgp receive-protocol bgp 213.140.32.1 .................................................... 25 show route protocol bgp advertising-protocol bgp 213.140.32.1 .............................................. 26 show route receive-protocol bgp 213.140.39.13 ...................................................................... 27 show route protocol bgp inactive ............................................................................................... 27

MPLS ............................................................................................................................................. 28 show mpls interface ............................................................................................................... 28 show mpls lsp ......................................................................................................................... 28 show mpls path .......................................................................................................... 28 show ldp interface ..................................................................................................................... 29 show ldp session ....................................................................................................................... 29

PING Y TRACEROUTE ............................................................................................................... 30 ping rapid 213.140.32.1 count 1000 .......................................................................................... 30 traceroute source 213.140.32.19 62.81.248.1 ............................................................................ 30

SHELL / MONITOR ..................................................................................................................... 31 start shell .................................................................................................................................... 31 monitor stop ............................................................................................................................... 32 request system software add/var/home/javier/jbundle-4.4R1.5-export.tgz ............................... 32 configure .................................................................................................................................... 32

PARADA / RELOAD DEL EQUIPO ........................................................................................... 33 request system reboot ................................................................................................................. 33 request system halt ..................................................................................................................... 33

USUARIOS ................................................................................................................................... 33 show system users ...................................................................................................................... 33 request system logout ................................................................................................................. 33

ACTUALIZACIÓN DE JUNOS ................................................................................................... 34 1. Copiamos la JUNOS a la RE de backup. ............................................................................... 35

file copy jbundle-4.3R2-export.tgz re1:/var/home/test ........................................................ 35 2. Copiamos la configuración actual a la RE de backup ............................................................ 35

file copy /config/juniper.conf re1:/var/tmp/copied-juniper.conf ......................................... 35 3. Accedemos a la RE de backup ............................................................................................... 35

request routing-engine login re1 ........................................................................................... 35 4. Activamos la configuración actual en la RE de backup ........................................................ 36

load replace /var/tmp/copied-juniper.conf ............................................................................ 36 commit and quit ................................................................................................................... 36

5. Hacemos un backup del sistema de archivos actual. ............................................................. 36 request system snapshot ....................................................................................................... 36

6. Activamos la JUNOS en la RE de backup ............................................................................. 36

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request system software add /var/home/test/jbundle-4.3R2-export.tgz delay-restart reboot ................................................................................................................................................ 36

7. Hacemos un backup del sistema de archivos actual. ............................................................. 36 request system snapshot ....................................................................................................... 36

8. Conmutamos de RE para que la de backup pase a ser la master y viceversa. ....................... 36 request chassis routing-engine master switch ....................................................................... 36

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HARDWARE* Tiempo con el equipo "levantado"

show system uptimeCurrent time: 2001-05-28 14:24:59 UTC

System booted: 2001-05-22 21:37:43 UTC (5d 16:47 ago)

Protocols started: 2001-05-22 21:38:02 UTC (5d 16:46 ago)

Last configured: 2001-05-24 08:33:30 UTC (4d 05:51 ago)

2:24PM up 5 days, 16:47, 1 user, load averages: 0.08, 0.07, 0.06

============================================

* Alarmas hardware

show chassis alarmsNo alarms are currently active

============================================

* Vista de la craft-interface

show chassis craft-interfaceFPM Display contents:

+--------------------+

|GRTMADPE2 |

|Up: 5+16:49 |

| |

|Fans OK |

+--------------------+

Front Panel System LEDs:

Host 0 1

------------------------

OK * *

Fail . .

Master * .

Front Panel Alarm Indicators:

-----------------------------

Red LED .

Yellow LED .

Major relay .

Minor relay .

Front Panel FPC LEDs:

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FPC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

------------------------------------

Red . . . . . . . .

Green . * * . . . * .

MCS, SFM, and PCG LEDs:

MCS 0 1 SFM 0 1 2 3 PCG 0 1

------------------------------------------------

Amber . . . . . . . .

Green * * * * * * * *

Blue * . * * * * * .

============================================

* Estado de la temperatura, ventiladores, etc..

show chassis environmentClass Item Status Measurement

Power PEM 0 OK

PEM 1 OK

Temp PCG 0 OK 41 degrees C / 105 degrees F

PCG 1 OK 48 degrees C / 118 degrees F

Host 0 OK 24 degrees C / 75 degrees F

Host 1 OK 23 degrees C / 73 degrees F

MCS 0 OK 44 degrees C / 111 degrees F

MCS 1 OK 48 degrees C / 118 degrees F

SPP 0 OK 40 degrees C / 104 degrees F

SPR 0 OK 42 degrees C / 107 degrees F

SPP 1 OK 42 degrees C / 107 degrees F

SPR 1 OK 44 degrees C / 111 degrees F

SPP 2 OK 42 degrees C / 107 degrees F

SPR 2 OK 41 degrees C / 105 degrees F

SPP 3 OK 41 degrees C / 105 degrees F

SPR 3 OK 38 degrees C / 100 degrees F

FPC 1 OK 39 degrees C / 102 degrees F

FPC 2 OK 34 degrees C / 93 degrees F

FPC 6 OK 33 degrees C / 91 degrees F

FPM CMB OK 24 degrees C / 75 degrees F

FPM Display OK 26 degrees C / 78 degrees F

Fans Rear Bottom Blower OK Spinning at normal speed

Rear Top Blower OK Spinning at normal speed

Front Top Blower OK Spinning at normal speed

Fan Tray Rear Left OK Spinning at normal speed

Fan Tray Rear Right OK Spinning at normal speed

Fan Tray Front Left OK Spinning at normal speed

Fan Tray Front Right OK Spinning at normal speed

Misc CIP OK

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============================================

* Visión general de las tarjetas y hardware del equipo

show chassis hardwareHardware inventory:

Item Version Part number Serial number Description

Chassis 51274 M160

Midplane REV 05 710-001245 AX3117

FPM CMB REV 03 710-001642 AS9508

FPM Display REV 02 710-001647 HD1620

CIP REV 04 710-002649 HE0476

PEM 0 Rev 04 740-001243 MB23580 Power Entry Module

PEM 1 Rev 04 740-001243 MB23554 Power Entry Module

PCG 0 REV 07 710-001568 HA1131

PCG 1 REV 07 710-001568 HB3188

Host 0 6c0000074a159a01 Present

Host 1 70000007c8722d01 Present

MCS 0 REV 11 710-001226 HA5237

MCS 1 REV 11 710-001226 HA5445

SFM 0 SPP REV 07 710-001228 HC9077

SFM 0 SPR REV 05 710-002189 HB4711 Internet Processor II

SFM 1 SPP REV 07 710-001228 HB6229

SFM 1 SPR REV 05 710-002189 HD0940 Internet Processor II

SFM 2 SPP REV 07 710-001228 HC9859

SFM 2 SPR REV 05 710-002189 HE2283 Internet Processor II

SFM 3 SPP REV 07 710-001228 HC9088

SFM 3 SPR REV 04 710-002189 AV8561 Internet Processor II

FPC 1 REV 10 710-001255 HA3677 FPC Type 1

CPU REV 05 710-001217 HA3911

PIC 0 REV 02 750-002911 HD0274 4x F/E, 100 BASE-TX

PIC 1 REV 05 750-001898 HB6980 1x OC-12 ATM, SMIR

PIC 2 REV 05 750-001898 HC4889 1x OC-12 ATM, SMIR

PIC 3 REV 04 750-003034 HC1864 4x STM-1 SDH, SMIR

FPC 2 REV 10 710-001255 HA3879 FPC Type 1

CPU REV 05 710-001217 HA3740

PIC 0 REV 04 750-003034 HC9638 4x OC-3 SONET, SMIR

PIC 1 REV 02 750-003032 HA0336 2x OC-3 ATM, SMIR

FPC 6 REV 09 710-001611 HA3647 FPC Type 2

CPU REV 05 710-001217 HE4268

PIC 0 REV 11 750-001901 HA5160 4x OC-12 SONET, SMIR

PIC 1 REV 01 750-002510 HA2910 2x G/E, 1000 BASE-SX

============================================

* Visiòn detallada del hardware del equipo( numero de serie,..)

show chassis hardware extensive

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============================================

* Estado de la CPU de las REs

show chassis routing-engineRouting Engine status:

Slot 0:

Current state Master

Election priority Master

Temperature 24 degrees C / 75 degrees F

DRAM 768 Mbytes

CPU utilization:

User 0 percent

Background 0 percent

Kernel 3 percent

Interrupt 0 percent

Idle 97 percent

Serial ID 6c0000074a159a01

Start time 2001-05-22 21:37:43 UTC

Uptime 5 days, 16 hours, 52 minutes, 37 seconds

Load averages: 1 minute 5 minute 15 minute

0.06 0.07 0.06

Routing Engine status:

Slot 1:

Current state Backup

Election priority Backup

Temperature 23 degrees C / 73 degrees F

DRAM 768 Mbytes

CPU utilization:

User 0 percent

Background 0 percent

Kernel 1 percent

Interrupt 0 percent

Idle 99 percent

Serial ID 70000007c8722d01

Start time 2001-05-22 21:31:25 UTC

Uptime 5 days, 16 hours, 57 minutes, 41 seconds

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============================================

* Acceder por login la otra routing engine

request routing-engine login re1

============================================

* Forzar el cambio de routing engine master de una a otra

request chassis routing-engine master switch

============================================

* Deshabilitar una FPC

request chassis fpc slot # offline

============================================

* habilitar una FPC

request chassis fpc slot # online

============================================

* Resetear una FPC

request chassis fpc slot # restart

============================================

* "show tech" de Juniper

request support informationHostname: GRTMADPE2

Model: m160

JUNOS base [4.4R1.5]

JUNOS Kernel Software Suite [4.4R1.5]

JUNOS Routing Software Suite [4.4R1.5]

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JUNOS Packet Forwarding Engine Support [4.4R1.5]

JUNOS Online Documentation Files [4.4R1.5]

KERNEL 4.4R1.5 #0 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:48:50 UTC

MGD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 05:17:18 UTC

CLI release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 05:17:21 UTC

CHASSISD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:51:28 UTC

DCD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:48:59 UTC

RPD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 05:13:20 UTC

SNMPD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:49:52 UTC

MIB2D release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:49:58 UTC

APSD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:51:08 UTC

VRRPD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:51:11 UTC

ALARMD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:51:22 UTC

PFED release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:52:07 UTC

CRAFTD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:52:03 UTC

SAMPLED release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:52:12 UTC

ILMID release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:52:20 UTC

jkernel-dd release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:44:53 UTC

jroute-dd release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 05:12:45 UTC

...

...

CONFIGURACIÓN* Version de JUNOS

show versionHostname: GRTMADPE2

Model: m160

JUNOS base [4.4R1.5]

JUNOS Kernel Software Suite [4.4R1.5]

JUNOS Routing Software Suite [4.4R1.5]

JUNOS Packet Forwarding Engine Support [4.4R1.5]

JUNOS Online Documentation Files [4.4R1.5]

KERNEL 4.4R1.5 #0 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:48:50 UTC

MGD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 05:17:18 UTC

CLI release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 05:17:21 UTC

CHASSISD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:51:28 UTC

DCD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:48:59 UTC

RPD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 05:13:20 UTC

SNMPD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:49:52 UTC

MIB2D release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:49:58 UTC

APSD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:51:08 UTC

VRRPD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:51:11 UTC

ALARMD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:51:22 UTC

PFED release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:52:07 UTC

CRAFTD release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:52:03 UTC

SAMPLED release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:52:12 UTC

ILMID release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:52:20 UTC

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jkernel-dd release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 04:44:53 UTC

jroute-dd release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 05:12:45 UTC

jdocs-dd release 4.4R1.5 built by builder on 2001-04-20 05:20:31 UTC

============================================

* Ver la configuracion actual

show configuration

INTERFACES

* Ver el estado de las interfaces

show interfacesPhysical interface: fe-1/0/0, Enabled, Physical link is Down

Interface index: 18, SNMP ifIndex: 13

Description: CONEXION directa para SLAs entre GRTMADPE2 y GRRMADPE1

Link-level type: Ethernet, MTU: 1514, Speed: 100mbps, Loopback: Disabled,

Source filtering: Disabled, Flow control: Enabled

Device flags : Present Running Down

Interface flags: Hardware-Down SNMP-Traps

Link flags : None

Current address: 00:90:69:f1:08:7e, Hardware address: 00:90:69:f1:08:7e

Input rate : 0 bps (0 pps), Output rate: 0 bps (0 pps)

Active alarms : LINK

Active defects : LINK

....

...

============================================

* Visión general de los interfaces, estado, y direccionamiento

show interfaces terseInterface Admin Link Proto Local Remote

fe-1/0/0 up down

fe-1/0/1 up up

fe-1/0/1.0 up up inet 213.140.40.130/28

iso

fe-1/0/2 up down

fe-1/0/3 up down

at-1/1/0 up down

at-1/2/0 up down

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so-1/3/0 up up

so-1/3/0.0 up up inet 213.140.36.65/30

iso

so-1/3/1 up up

so-1/3/1.0 up up inet 213.140.36.73/30

iso

so-1/3/2 up down

so-1/3/3 up down

so-2/0/0 up down

so-2/0/1 up down

so-2/0/2 up down

so-2/0/3 up down

at-2/1/0 up up

at-2/1/1 up down

so-6/0/0 up down

so-6/0/1 up down

so-6/0/2 up down

so-6/0/3 up down

ge-6/1/0 up up

ge-6/1/0.0 up up inet 213.140.36.130/30

iso

ge-6/1/1 up down

fxp0 up down

fxp0.0 up down inet

fxp1 up up

fxp1.0 up up tnp 4

fxp2 up up

fxp2.0 up up tnp 4

gre up up

ipip up up

lo0 up up

lo0.0 up up inet 213.140.32.19 --> 0/0

iso 49.0000.0000.329c.0001.d58c.2013.0000.00

pimd up up

pime up up

tap up up

============================================

* Trafico de los interfaces en tiempo real

monitor interface traffic

clear interfaces stastitics

* Con el commando “clear interfaces statitics “podemos limpiar las estadísticas del Interface.

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FIREWALL

* Filtros existentes

show firewallFilter/Counter Packet count Byte count

in-ext-s-so-1/3/0

in-ext-s-so-1/3/1

out-ext-s-so-1/3/0

out-ext-s-so-1/3/1

loopback

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LOGS* Log de paquetes filtrados

show firewall log

============================================

* Log de usuarios

show log user

============================================

* Ver cualquier tipo de log..

show log ?Possible completions:

<[Enter]> Execute this command

<filename> Log file to display

access.aprobed Size: 107830, Last changed: May 24 08:33:37

access.dcd Size: 374351, Last changed: May 24 08:33:41

access.sampled Size: 478127, Last changed: May 24 08:33:48

aprobed Size: 0, Last changed: Mar 31 00:44:54

apsd Size: 24424, Last changed: May 24 08:33:42

chassisd Size: 470341, Last changed: May 28 14:30:01

dcd Size: 23675, Last changed: May 24 08:33:42

ilmid Size: 1145, Last changed: May 22 21:38:52

install Size: 742, Last changed: May 18 15:30:01

interface.log Size: 5066, Last changed: May 22 19:12:35

lastlog Size: 84028, Last changed: May 28 14:20:47

lpd-errs Size: 0, Last changed: Feb 22 05:59:12

maillog Size: 0, Last changed: Feb 22 05:59:12

mastership Size: 6939, Last changed: May 22 21:38:53

messages Size: 110563, Last changed: May 28 14:50:58

messages.0.gz Size: 6940, Last changed: May 28 10:00:00

messages.1.gz Size: 5725, Last changed: May 28 04:00:00

messages.10.gz Size: 6542, Last changed: May 25 22:00:00

messages.2.gz Size: 5825, Last changed: May 27 22:00:00

messages.3.gz Size: 5626, Last changed: May 27 16:00:00

messages.4.gz Size: 5781, Last changed: May 27 10:00:00

messages.5.gz Size: 5828, Last changed: May 27 04:00:00

messages.6.gz Size: 5688, Last changed: May 26 22:00:00

messages.7.gz Size: 5629, Last changed: May 26 16:00:00

messages.8.gz Size: 5829, Last changed: May 26 10:00:00

messages.9.gz Size: 6378, Last changed: May 26 04:00:00

mib2d Size: 9705, Last changed: May 24 08:33:42

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ppp.log Size: 0, Last changed: Feb 22 05:59:12

sampled Size: 54550, Last changed: May 24 08:34:18

sendmail.st Size: 0, Last changed: Feb 22 05:58:40

slip.log Size: 0, Last changed: Feb 22 05:59:12

snapshot Size: 1475, Last changed: Mar 31 00:44:35

snmpd Size: 9200, Last changed: May 24 08:33:42

user Show recent user logins

vrrpd Size: 934, Last changed: May 22

...

...

...

DNS Y NTP

* "Resolvedor" de nombres:

show host www.cisco.comwww.cisco.com has address 198.133.219.25

============================================

* NTP

show ntp associations***Can't find host localhost

remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp

==============================================================================

*gsimadcic8.ri.t .GPS. 1 u 102 256 377 5.07 -0.761 0.63

213.140.34.136 0.0.0.0 16 u - 1024 0 0.00 0.000 16000.0

============================================

show ntp statusstatus=06f4 leap_none, sync_ntp, 15 events, event_peer/strat_chg

system="JUNOS", leap=00, stratum=2, rootdelay=5.07, rootdispersion=6.97,

peer=47468, refid=gsimadcic8.ri.telefonica-data.net,

reftime=bebce4b3.cf3ec000 Mon, May 28 2001 14:52:35.809, poll=8,

clock=bebce52e.392a8000 Mon, May 28 2001 14:54:38.223, phase=-0.761,

freq=67856.05, error=0.63

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IS-IS

* Vecinos de ISIS

show isis adjacencyIS-IS adjacency database:

Interface System L State Hold (secs) SNPA

fe-1/0/1.0 GRTMADPE1 2 Up 25 0:2:4a:98:ba:a9

fe-1/0/1.0 GRRMADPE1 2 Up 25 0:3:e3:5e:f3:1

ge-6/1/0.0 GRTMADPE1 2 Up 29 0:2:4a:98:bb:52

============================================

* Tabla de LSPs de ISIS

show isis databaseIS-IS level 1 link-state database:

0 LSPs

IS-IS level 2 link-state database:

LSP ID Sequence Checksum Lifetime Attributes

GRTHOUGC1.00-00 0x1ad1 0xdfd3 50207 L1 L2

GRTMADRR1.00-00 0x883 0x5aac 61120 L1 L2

GRTMADRR1.01-00 0x45 0x7589 34029 L1 L2

GRTMADRR1.02-00 0x49 0x6693 32424 L1 L2

GRTMADDE1.00-00 0x64c 0xd5ea 23408 L1 L2

GRTMADDE1.01-00 0x48 0x7b6e 38300 L1 L2

GRTMADDE1.02-00 0x4c 0x6c78 45471 L1 L2

GRTMADPE1.00-00 0x586 0xc547 65405 L1 L2

GRTMADPE2.00-00 0x93 0xec53 65415 L1 L2

GRTMADPE2.02-00 0x84 0xc9c1 65415 L1 L2

GRTMADPE2.03-00 0x69 0xd53c 65415 L1 L2

GRTLONTL1.00-00 0x3d5 0xfba5 61116 L1 L2

GRTLONTL1.02-00 0x107 0xd0b9 11037 L1 L2

GRTLONTL2.00-00 0x209e 0x5d24 48788 L1 L2

GRTLONTL2.01-00 0x46 0x9716 4017 L1 L2

GRTLONTL2.02-00 0xadb 0x47c5 23182 L1 L2

GRTROMAC1.00-00 0x164 0x9f84 41949 L1 L2

GRTROMAC1.01-00 0x43 0x164e 15549 L1 L2

GRTROMAC1.02-00 0x48 0x559 31996 L1 L2

GRGMADCIC1.00-00 0xfd 0x604b 52048 L1 L2

GRGMADCIC1.01-00 0xa3 0xef11 4693 L1 L2

GRGMADCIC2.00-00 0x1ae 0xd3a7 38282 L1 L2

GRGMADCIC2.01-00 0x74 0x42e5 4610 L1 L2

GRTNYCCC1.00-00 0x322c 0x5935 37080 L1 L2

GRTNYCCC1.01-00 0x46 0xa94b 44207 L1 L2

GRTNYCCC1.02-00 0x4a 0x9a55 46888 L1 L2

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GRTNYCNS1.00-00 0xcf 0xdab7 18445 L1 L2

GRTNYCNS1.03-00 0x78 0x222 41132 L1 L2

GRTNYCNS2.00-00 0x100 0x6cb4 4629 L1 L2

GRTNYCNS2.01-00 0x52 0xdd74 62746 L1 L2

GRTMTYTE1.00-00 0x14ad 0x3ca4 40311 L1 L2

GRTMTYTE1.01-00 0x9 0x2843 63169 L1 L2

GRTBUECI1.00-00 0x82 0x1ff1 39703 L1 L2

GRTSAOLS2.00-00 0x86 0xb909 6335 L1 L2

GRTSAOLS2.02-00 0x9 0x847d 58018 L1 L2

GRTMIASD1.00-00 0x1462 0x2fd 23406 L1 L2

GRTMIASD1.01-00 0x47 0x9274 8645 L1 L2

GRTMIASD1.02-00 0x45 0x8f78 14446 L1 L2

GRTMIATIC1.00-00 0x13a 0xfe5 39600 L1 L2

GRRMADRR1.00-00 0x58 0x125f 26368 L1 L2

GRRMADDE1.00-00 0x6e 0xdd3c 49534 L1 L2

GRRMADPE1.00-00 0x58 0x517d 65404 L1 L2

GRRMADPE1.01-00 0x1 0 0 L1 L2

GRRMADPE1.02-00 0x4b 0x617d 58514 L1 L2

GRRLONTL1.00-00 0x38f 0xcbee 18035 L1 L2

GRRNYCCC1.00-00 0x58 0x6fcc 63292 L1 L2

GRRNYCNS1.00-00 0x47 0x7c0c 17192 L1 L2

GRRNYCNS1.01-00 0x4d 0x2b05 37186 L1 L2

GRRMIASD1.00-00 0x5b 0x4441 14164 L1 L2

GRRROMAC1.00-00 0x56 0xad8e 33506 L1 L2

GRRMTYTE1.00-00 0xa 0x9bd2 17449 L1 L2

GRRMTYTE1.01-00 0x7 0xd576 10168 L1 L2

GRRMTYTE1.02-00 0x9 0xcabc 10062 L1 L2

53 LSPs

============================================

* Metrica y estado de los interfaces respecto a ISIS

show isis interfaceIS-IS interface database:

Interface L CirID Level 1 DR Level 2 DR L1/L2 Metric

fe-1/0/1.0 2 0x3 Disabled GRTMADPE2.03 10/4000

ge-6/1/0.0 2 0x2 Disabled GRTMADPE2.02 10/400

lo0.0 0 0x1 Disabled Passive 0/0

so-1/3/0.0 0 0x1 Disabled Passive 10/10

so-1/3/1.0 0 0x1 Disabled Passive 10/10

============================================

17

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* Tabla de rutas de ISIS

show isis route IS-IS routing table Current version: L1: 658 L2: 4201

Prefix L Version Metric Type Interface Via

10.10.10.0/30 2 4201 7100 int ge-6/1/0.0 GRTMADPE1

63.144.131.64/30 2 4201 2900 int ge-6/1/0.0 GRTMA

...

...

...

...

BGP4*Sesiones BGP divididas por los grupos

show bgp groupGroup Type: Internal AS: 12956 Local AS: 12956

Export: [ next-hop-self ]

Total peers: 8 Established: 8

213.140.32.1+19589

213.140.32.9+179

213.140.32.17+58368

213.140.32.33+52828

213.140.32.37+45661

213.140.32.69+16080

213.140.32.73+179

213.140.32.77+25854

Route Queue Timer: unset Route Queue: empty

Group Type: External Local AS: 12956

Export: [ TDE24 filter-list-1 ]

Options: <RemovePrivateAS>

Total peers: 1 Established: 1

213.140.36.74+179

Route Queue Timer: unset Route Queue: empty

============================================

18

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* Resumen de sesiones BGP

show bgp summaryGroups: 2 Peers: 9 Down peers: 0

Table Tot Paths Act Paths Suppressed History Damp State Pending

inet.0 517064 111054 0 0 0 0

inet.2 0 0 0 0 0 0

Peer AS InPkt OutPkt OutQ Flaps Last Up/Dwn State|

#Active/Received/Dampe

d...

213.140.32.1 12956 596106 181605 0 2 4d 12:14:03 13379/92076/0

0/0/0

213.140.32.9 12956 679741 199554 0 2 4d 12:13:14 21335/101660/0

0/0/0

213.140.32.17 12956 724491 181920 0 2 4d 12:13:29 5834/99487/0

0/0/0

213.140.32.33 12956 559039 179914 0 2 4d 12:11:44 24504/79253/0

0/0/0

213.140.32.37 12956 190835 179543 0 1 4d 12:18:51 33879/42937/0

0/0/0

213.140.32.69 12956 6522 184716 0 1 4d 12:19:35 2/13/0

0/0/0

213.140.32.73 12956 6527 217522 0 1 4d 12:19:32 1/1/0

0/0/0

213.140.32.77 12956 6498 180928 0 2 4d 12:15:38 0/1/0

0/0/0

213.140.36.74 6813 350921 8680 0 1 4d 12:19:23 12120/101636/0

0/0/0

============================================

* Detalle de la sesion BGP con un vecino

show bgp neighborPeer: 213.140.32.1+19589 AS 12956 Local: 213.140.32.19+179 AS 12956

Type: Internal State: Established Flags: <>

Last State: OpenConfirm Last Event: RecvKeepAlive

Last Error: None

Export: [ next-hop-self ]

Options: <Preference LocalAddress HoldTime LogUpDown PeerAS Refresh>

Local Address: 213.140.32.19 Holdtime: 180 Preference: 170

Number of flaps: 2

Peer ID: 213.140.32.1 Local ID: 213.140.32.19 Active Holdtime: 180

Keepalive Interval: 60

NLRI advertised by peer: inet-unicast

NLRI for this session: inet-unicast

Peer supports Refresh capability (2)

Table inet.0 Bit: 10000

19

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Send state: not in sync

Active prefixes: 13384

Received prefixes: 92079

Suppressed due to damping: 0

Last traffic (seconds): Received 2 Sent 1 Checked 18

Input messages: Total 596280 Updates 596278 Refreshes 0 Octets 49701870

Output messages: Total 181651 Updates 181647 Refreshes 0 Octets 11925608

Output Queue[0]: 0

...

...

RUTAS

* Tabla de rutas

show route

inet.0: 111266 destinations, 111266 routes (111238 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

3.0.0.0/8 *[BGP/170] 20:41:43, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.33

AS path: 6453 701 80 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 4d 12:25:34, localpref 80

AS path: 6813 701 701 80 I

> to 213.140.36.74 via so-1/3/1.0

[BGP/170] 20:41:41, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.17

AS path: 6813 701 701 80 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 20:41:40, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.1

AS path: 6813 701 701 80 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 20:41:40, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.9

AS path: 6813 701 701 80 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

4.0.0.0/8 *[BGP/170] 20:41:43, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.9

AS path: 3549 1 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 20:41:43, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.33

AS path: 3549 1 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 4d 10:56:48, localpref 80

AS path: 6813 6453 1 I

> to 213.140.36.74 via so-1/3/1.0

[BGP/170] 20:41:41, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.17

AS path: 6813 6453 1 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 20:41:40, local

... ============================================

20

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* Direcciones locales

show route protocol local

inet.0: 111273 destinations, 111273 routes (111245 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

213.140.36.65/32 *[Local/0] 5d 17:33:05

Local

213.140.36.73/32 *[Local/0] 5d 17:33:05

Local

213.140.36.130/32 *[Local/0] 5d 17:33:14

Local

213.140.40.130/32 *[Local/0] 5d 03:23:14

Local

iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

============================================

* Redes directamente conectadas

show route protocol direct

inet.0: 111278 destinations, 111278 routes (111250 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

213.140.32.19/32 *[Direct/0] 5d 17:34:31

> via lo0.0

213.140.36.64/30 *[Direct/0] 5d 17:33:36

> via so-1/3/0.0

213.140.36.72/30 *[Direct/0] 4d 12:47:53

> via so-1/3/1.0

213.140.36.128/30 *[Direct/0] 5d 17:33:44

> via ge-6/1/0.0

213.140.40.128/28 *[Direct/0] 5d 03:23:46

> via fe-1/0/1.0

iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

49.0000.0000.329c.0001.d58c.2013.0000.00/128

*[Direct/0] 5d 17:34:32

> via lo0.0

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============================================

* Redes de la tabla de rutas aprendidas por ISIS

show route protocol isis

inet.0: 111275 destinations, 111275 routes (111247 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

10.10.10.0/30 *[IS-IS/18] 20:48:45, metric 7100, tag 2

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

63.144.131.64/30 *[IS-IS/18] 20:48:45, metric 2900, tag 2

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

63.209.147.240/30 *[IS-IS/18] 11:59:05, metric 6900, tag 2

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

63.209.150.120/30 *[IS-IS/18] 11:59:05, metric 6900, tag 2

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

63.212.176.228/30 *[IS-IS/18] 11:59:05, metric 6900, tag 2

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

194.69.226.44/30 *[IS-IS/18] 20:48:45, metric 2750, tag 2

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

194.69.226.72/30 *[IS-IS/18] 20:48:45, metric 400, tag 2

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

194.69.232.1/32 *[IS-IS/18] 20:48:45, metric 2700, tag 2

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

194.69.232.3/32 *[IS-IS/18] 20:48:45, metric 2750, tag 2

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

194.69.232.5/32 *[IS-IS/18] 20:48:45, metric 400, tag 2

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

194.69.232.64/30 *[IS-IS/18] 20:48:45, metric 2750, tag 2

...

...

...

============================================

* Redes de la tabla de rutas aprendidas por ISIS ( mas informacion)

show route protocol isis extensive

inet.0: 111279 destinations, 111279 routes (111251 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

10.10.10.0/30 (1 entry, 1 announced)

TSI:

KRT in-kernel 10.10.10.0/30 -> {213.140.36.129}

BGP_Sync_Any dest 10.10.10.0/30 MED 7100

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*IS-IS Preference: 18

Nexthop: 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0, selected

State: <Active Int>

Local AS: 12956

Age: 20:51:58 Metric: 7100 Tag: 2

Task: IS-IS

Announcement bits (2): 0-KRT 4-BGP_Sync_Any

AS path: I

63.144.131.64/30 (1 entry, 1 announced)

TSI:

KRT in-kernel 63.144.131.64/30 -> {213.140.36.129}

BGP_Sync_Any dest 63.144.131.64/30 MED 2900

*IS-IS Preference: 18

Nexthop: 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0, selected

State: <Active Int>

Local AS: 12956

Age: 20:51:58 Metric: 2900 Tag: 2

Task: IS-IS

Announcement bits (2): 0-KRT 4-BGP_Sync_Any

AS path: I

...

...

...

============================================

* Redes de la tabla de rutas aprendidas por BGP

show route protocol bgp

inet.0: 111273 destinations, 111273 routes (111245 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

3.0.0.0/8 *[BGP/170] 20:54:43, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.33

AS path: 6453 701 80 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 4d 12:38:34, localpref 80

AS path: 6813 701 701 80 I

> to 213.140.36.74 via so-1/3/1.0

[BGP/170] 20:54:41, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.17

AS path: 6813 701 701 80 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 20:54:40, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.1

AS path: 6813 701 701 80 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 20:54:4

...

============================================

23

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* Redes suprimidas por damping

show route protocol bgp damping suppressed

inet.0: 111276 destinations, 111276 routes (111248 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

============================================

* ver redes con expresiones regulares

show route protocol bgp aspath-regex ".* 12715"

inet.0: 111277 destinations, 111277 routes (111249 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

62.14.0.0/15 *[BGP/170] 00:21:23, localpref 85, from 213.140.32.37

AS path: 1755 702 12715 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 00:21:19, localpref 85, from 213.140.32.9

AS path: 1755 702 12715 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 4d 12:50:00, localpref 80

AS path: 6813 8297 1299 12457 12715 I

> to 213.140.36.74 via so-1/3/1.0

62.151.32.0/19 *[BGP/170] 00:21:23, localpref 85, from 213.140.32.37

AS path: 1755 8938 12457 12715 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 00:21:19, localpref 85, from 213.140.32.9

AS path: 1755 8938 12457 12715 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

[BGP/170] 12:17:25, localpref 80

AS path: 6813 3561 286 12424 12715 I

> to 213.140.36.74 via so-1/3/1.0

iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

============================================

24

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* Rutas aprendidas por BGP desde un vecino

show route protocol bgp source-gateway 213.140.32.1

inet.0: 111279 destinations, 111279 routes (111251 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

3.0.0.0/8 [BGP/170] 21:07:26, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.1

AS path: 6813 701 701 80 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

4.0.0.0/8 [BGP/170] 21:07:26, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.1

AS path: 6813 6453 1 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

6.1.0.0/16 [BGP/170] 21:07:26, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.1

AS path: 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

6.2.0.0/22 [BGP/170] 21:07:26, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.1

AS path: 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

6.3.0.0/18 [BGP/170] 21:07:26, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.1

AS path: 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

> to 213.140.36.129 via ge-6/1/0.0

6.4.0.0/16 [BGP/170] 21:07:26, localpref 80, from 213.140.32.1

AS path: 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

...

...

============================================

* Rutas aprendidas por BGP desde un vecino (Otra forma)

show route protocol bgp receive-protocol bgp 213.140.32.1

inet.0: 111274 destinations, 111274 routes (111246 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path

3.0.0.0/8 213.140.32.1 80 6813 701 701 80 I

4.0.0.0/8 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1 I

6.1.0.0/16 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

6.2.0.0/22 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

6.3.0.0/18 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

6.4.0.0/16 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

6.5.0.0/19 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

6.8.0.0/20 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

6.9.0.0/20 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

6.10.0.0/15 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

6.14.0.0/15 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

6.133.0.0/21 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

6.151.0.0/16 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

6.152.0.0/16 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1239 7170 1455 I

25

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9.2.0.0/16 213.140.32.1 80 6813 701 701 I

9.3.4.0/24 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1 16779 1221 ?

9.3.5.0/24 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 1 16779 1221 ?

9.141.128.0/24 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 7018 2686 ?

9.184.112.0/20 213.140.32.244 0 80 3356 3786 I

9.186.144.0/20 213.140.32.244 0 80 3356 3786 I

12.0.0.0/8 213.140.32.1 80 6813 6453 7018 I

12.0.252.0/23 213.140.32.1 80 6813 701

...

...

...

============================================

* Rutas propagadas de BGP a otro vecino

show route protocol bgp advertising-protocol bgp 213.140.32.1

inet.0: 111278 destinations, 111278 routes (111250 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path

12.3.65.0/24 Self 80 6813 6453 1 11860 14763 I

12.5.164.0/24 Self 80 6813 3561 11134 I

12.10.175.0/24 Self 80 6813 3561 8074 I

12.13.82.0/23 Self 80 6813 3561 3908 20036 I

12.13.84.0/24 Self 80 6813 3561 3908 20036 I

12.13.120.0/23 Self 80 6813 3561 3908 20036 I

12.20.66.0/23 Self 80 6813 3561 11589 I

12.23.136.0/22 Self 80 6813 3561 5006 11101 I

12.24.180.0/23 Self 80 6813 3561 13552 I

12.24.250.0/23 Self 80 6813 3561 5006 11101 I

12.24.252.0/22 Self 80 6813 3561 5006 11101 I

12.26.128.0/22 Self 80 6813 3561 13488 13641 I

12.27.88.0/24 Self 80 6813 3561 14906 I

12.27.89.0/24 Self 80 6813 3561 14906 I

12.27.90.0/24 Self 80 6813 3561 14906 I

12.27.91.0/24 Self 80 6813 3561 14906 I

12.29.100.0/24 Self 80 6813 3561 6307 I

12.29.101.0/24 Self 80 6813 3561 6307 I

12.29.102.0/24 Self 80 6813 3561 6307 I

12.29.148.0/24 Self 80 6813 3561 11418 I

12.30.224.0/22 Self

...

...

============================================

26

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* Para ver las rutas recibidas desde un neighbor

show route receive-protocol bgp 213.140.39.13

inet.0: 128458 destinations, 128458 routes (127464 active, 0 holddown, 15442 hidden)

Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path

3.0.0.0/8 213.140.39.13 12956 6453 701 80 I

3.18.135.0/24 213.140.39.13 12956 701 7018 ?

4.0.0.0/8 213.140.39.13 12956 6453 1 I

6.0.0.0/20 213.140.39.13 12956 701 3549 I

6.1.0.0/16 213.140.39.13 12956 209 7170 1455 I

6.2.0.0/22 213.140.39.13 12956 209 7170 1455 I

6.3.0.0/18 213.140.39.13 12956 209 7170 1455 I

6.4.0.0/16 213.140.39.13 12956 209 7170 1455 I

============================================

* Redes inactivas

show route protocol bgp inactive

inet.0: 111274 destinations, 111274 routes (111246 active, 0 holddown, 28 hidden)

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

64.86.14.32/27 [BGP] 2d 12:16:30, localpref 100

AS path: 6813 6453 I

> to 213.140.36.74 via so-1/3/1.0

64.86.72.160/27 [BGP] 2d 12:16:30, localpref 100

AS path: 6813 6453 I

> to 213.140.36.74 via so-1/3/1.0

64.86.105.32/27 [BGP] 1d 14:02:01, localpref 100

AS path: 6813 6453 I

> to 213.140.36.74 via so-1/3/1.0

64.86.105.128/28 [BGP] 2d 12:16:30, localpref 100

AS path: 6813 6453 I

> to 213.140.36.74 via so-1/3/1.0

64.86.105.192/29 [BGP] 2d 12:16:30, localpref 100

AS path: 6813 6453 I

> to 213.140.36.74 via so-1/3/1.0

64.86.182.88/29 [BGP] 2d 12:16:30, localpref 100

AS path: 6813 6453 I

...

27

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MPLS

* Para ver todos los interfaces que tienen configurado MPLS

show mpls interface Interface State Administrative groups

so-0/0/0.0 Up <none>

so-0/0/1.0 Up <none>

so-0/0/2.0 Up <none>

so-0/0/3.0 Up <none>

so-0/1/2.0 Up <none>

so-0/1/3.0 Dn <none>

so-1/0/0.0 Up <none>

so-1/0/1.0 Up <none>

==========================================

* Si queremos ver los túneles de Ingeniería de Tráfico en los que participa este

router bien como Ingress, Egress o Transit

show mpls lsp Ingress LSP: 1 sessions

To From State Rt ActivePath P LSPname

213.0.184.15 213.0.184.227 Up 463 NRAMRRO1-ESTRICTO * NJTMPEN1-A-NRAMRRO1-

ESTRICTO

Total 1 displayed, Up 1, Down 0

Egress LSP: 0 sessions

Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

Transit LSP: 11 sessions

To From State Rt Style Labelin Labelout LSPname

213.0.249.49 213.0.184.215 Up 0 1 FF 547051 60 NJTMDEL1-A-NRAPGCS1-

ESTRICTO

Total 1 displayed, Up 1, Down 0

==========================================

* Si lo que queremos ver es el camino exacto que siguen los túneles de TE desde un

router hasta el destino del túnel

show mpls path Path name Address strict/loose

NRAMRRO1-ESTRICTO 213.0.251.130 strict

213.0.249.189 strict

NRAPGCS1-ESTRICTO 213.0.251.126 strict

213.0.251.154 strict

213.0.249.53 strict

213.0.249.49 strict

*NOTA : Para hacer un optimización del túnel lo haremos con “clear mpls lsp optimize

name <nombre_túnel>

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==========================================

* Para ver todos los interfaces que tienen configurado LDP

show ldp interface Interface Label space ID Nbr count Next hello

lo0.0 213.0.184.227:0 0 0

so-0/0/0.0 213.0.184.227:0 1 0

so-0/0/2.0 213.0.184.227:0 1 4

so-0/0/3.0 213.0.184.227:0 0 1

so-0/1/2.0 213.0.184.227:0 1 0

so-0/1/3.0 213.0.184.227:0 0 2

so-1/0/0.0 213.0.184.227:0 1 3

so-1/0/1.0 213.0.184.227:0 1 1

so-1/0/2.0 213.0.184.227:0 1 2

so-2/3/0.0 213.0.184.227:0 1 1

==========================================

* Para ver el número de sesiones que tenemos establecidas y su estado

show ldp session Address State Connection Hold time

213.0.184.11 Operational Open 173

213.0.184.14 Operational Open 173

213.0.184.16 Operational Open 175

213.0.184.43 Operational Open 178

213.0.184.49 Operational Open 175

213.0.184.53 Operational Open 179

213.0.184.126 Operational Open 176

* NOTA : Para limpiar una sesión LDP lo haremos con “clear ldp neighbor <dir_ip>”.

29

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PING Y TRACEROUTE

* Ping "rapido" ( sin esperar el ack para mandar el siguiente)

y de 1000 paquetes

ping rapid 213.140.32.1 count 1000

============================================

* Traceroute desde la loopback

traceroute source 213.140.32.19 62.81.248.1traceroute to 62.81.248.1 (62.81.248.1) from 213.140.32.19, 30 hops max, 40 byte

packets

1 213.140.36.129 (213.140.36.129) 0.560 ms 0.406 ms 0.390 ms

2 A2-0-101.grtmadrr1.ri.telefonica-data.net (213.140.36.2) 0.884 ms 0.743 ms

0.714 ms

3 P1-1.grtlontl2.ri.te

...

...

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SHELL / MONITOR

* Ir a la Shell de linux

start shell% exit

% exit

============================================

* "term monitor" o "tail" de un fichero.

monitor start ?

Possible completions:

<filename> Log file to start monitoring

access.aprobed Size: 107830, Last changed: May 24 08:33:37

access.dcd Size: 374351, Last changed: May 24 08:33:41

access.sampled Size: 478127, Last changed: May 24 08:33:48

aprobed Size: 0, Last changed: Mar 31 00:44:54

apsd Size: 24424, Last changed: May 24 08:33:42

chassisd Size: 470341, Last changed: May 28 14:30:01

dcd Size: 23675, Last changed: May 24 08:33:42

ilmid Size: 1145, Last changed: May 22 21:38:52

install Size: 742, Last changed: May 18 15:30:01

interface.log Size: 5066, Last changed: May 22 19:12:35

lastlog Size: 84028, Last changed: May 28 15:34:11

lpd-errs Size: 0, Last changed: Feb 22 05:59:12

maillog Size: 0, Last changed: Feb 22 05:59:12

mastership Size: 6939, Last changed: May 22 21:38:53

messages Size: 34591, Last changed: May 28 15:57:45

messages.0.gz Size: 7160, Last changed: May 28 15:00:00

messages.1.gz Size: 6940, Last changed: May 28 10:00:00

messages.10.gz Size: 6378, Last changed: May 26 04:00:00

messages.2.gz Size: 5725, Last changed: May 28 04:00:00

messages.3.gz Size: 5825, Last changed: May 27 22:00:00

messages.4.gz Size: 5626, Last changed: May 27 16:00:00

messages.5.gz Size: 5781, Last changed: May 27 10:00:00

messages.6.gz Size: 5828, Last changed: May 27 04:00:00

messages.7.gz Size: 5688, Last changed: May 26 22:00:00

messages.8.gz Size: 5629, Last changed: May 26 16:00:00

messages.9.gz Size: 5829, Last changed: May 26 10:00:00

mib2d Size: 9705, Last changed: May 24 08:33:42

ppp.log Size: 0, Last changed: Feb 22 05:59:12

sampled Size: 54550, Last changed: May 24 08:34:18

sendmail.st Size: 0, Last changed: Feb 22 05:58:40

slip.log Size: 0, Last changed: Feb 22 05:59:12

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snapshot Size: 1475, Last changed: Mar 31 00:44:35

snmpd Size: 9200, Last changed: May 24 08:33:42

vrrpd Size: 934, Last changed: May 22 21:38:53

wtmp Size: 13464, Last changed: May 28 15:35:45

============================================

* Para parar la salida por pantalla

monitor stop

============================================

* Upgrade de JUNOS

request system software add/var/home/javier/jbundle-4.4R1.5-export.tgz

============================================

* Modo configuracion

configureEntering configuration mode

[edit]

backup@GRTMADPE2#

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PARADA / RELOAD DEL EQUIPO

* "Rebote" del equipo

request system reboot

===========================================

* Parada del equipo

request system halt

USUARIOS* Usuarios conectados:

show system users 2:23PM up 5 days, 16:46, 1 user, load averages: 0.03, 0.07, 0.06

USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT

backup p0 gsimadcic1.ri.te 2:20PM - -cli (cli)

============================================

* Forzar un logout de un usuario

request system logout

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ACTUALIZACIÓN DE JUNOS

- Los router que tenemos en planta tienen dos RE independientes, es decir, que cada una puede estar corriendo una JUNOS diferente. Una de las RE siempre estará activa y la otra de backup.

Para ver cual es cual lo haremos con el comando “show chassis routing-engine”

- Podemos cambiar la sesión de telnet de una RE a otra con el comando “request routing-engine login x”

request routing-engine login ?Possible completions:other-routing-engine Login into the other RE re0 Login into RE0re1 Login into RE1

- Las tarjetas procesadoras ( router engine ) trabajan de forma independiente ( al contrario que en los router Cisco ) lo que quiere decir que las dos tarjetas no guardan la configuración actual, ni las anteriores, esta solo es guardada por la en la tarjeta que esta en ese momento activaEsta funcionalidad de configuraciones parejas en las dos RE será aplicable a partir de la versión 5.1 de Juniper.

- Los router Juniper permiten la carga de software a través de FTP. El FTP se puede realizar bien arrancado la sesión desde el propio Juniper para ello deberemos de arrancar el modo shell de Unix a través del comando “start shell” donde el Juniper se comportara como una máquina en la que correo Unix.O que el Juniper haga de cliente ftp, ya que posee dicha facilidad, en esta ocasión también se comportara como una maquina con SO Unix.

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En el ejemplo que se muestra se carga la Junos arrancando desde una maquina residente en el Centro de Gestión de Red Nuria.

$ ftp 213.0.184.215 Connected to 213.0.184.215. 220 NJTMDEL1 FTP server (Version 6.00) ready. Name (213.0.184.215:planifi): test 331 Password required for test. Password: 230 User test logged in. ftp> bin 200 Type set to I. ftp> hash Hash mark printing on (8192 bytes/hash mark). ftp> put jbundle-4.3R2-export.tgz 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 'jbundle-4.3R2-export.tgz'. #############################################################

PROCEDIMIENTO

1. Copiamos la JUNOS a la RE de backup.

file copy jbundle-4.3R2-export.tgz re1:/var/home/test

2. Copiamos la configuración actual a la RE de backup

file copy /config/juniper.conf re1:/var/tmp/copied-juniper.conf

3. Accedemos a la RE de backup

request routing-engine login re1

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4. Activamos la configuración actual en la RE de backup

load replace /var/tmp/copied-juniper.conf

commit and quit

5. Hacemos un backup del sistema de archivos actual.

request system snapshot

6. Activamos la JUNOS en la RE de backup

request system software add /var/home/test/jbundle-4.3R2-export.tgz delay-restart reboot

7. Hacemos un backup del sistema de archivos actual.

request system snapshot

8. Conmutamos de RE para que la de backup pase a ser la master y viceversa.

request chassis routing-engine master switch

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