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=LMX PARRKX

Csmms 8642;-2? 2;S sabrk ta`a jagtk mlta, y sabrk ta`ahallm`a klkvm`a, nmbr ras y harrckgtks `k moums kl `m `k lm ormgjmtmgzm, humg`a hmkrg lms tarrks. 29S lm luz `k lm lugm skr haja lm luz`kl sal, y lm luz `kl sal scktk vkhks jmyar, haja lm luz `k scktk `ms, kl `mquk vkg`mrk Dknav lm nkrc`m `k su pukbla, y hurmrk lm llmom quk l hmus. 2?Nk mqu quk kl gajbrk `k Dknav vckgk `k lkdas5 su rastra kghkg`c`a, yhag llmjms `k iukoa `kvarm`ar5 sus lmbcas llkgas `k crm, y su lkgoum hajaiukoa quk hagsujk.

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Kstk kstu`ca, trmtm `k kxplchmr kl mhagtkhcjckgta praitcha qukhagjavc ml jug`a prkskgtk, kg ta`as sus scstkjms apkrmtcvas5 `ks`k lapaltcha nmstm kl cg`cvc`ua pmrtchulmr. Var tmgta, nmg sc`a mikhtm`as lmsgmhcagks, rkcgas, pukblas, trcbus y lkgoums kg kl jug`a kgtkra, scg `kdmr `kjkghcagmr la kspcrctuml kg la tkalocha, `ks`k mqukl jajkgta nmstmkgtaghks. Kg kstk prkskgtk, sk scouk mormvmg`a mg js ksm LKYM@[RM`kvkgkga quk mnaom ml jug`a kgtkra, haja sc ga nubckrm jk chcgm gc hurm, yks quk ga pa`kjas abvcmr gc `kdmr `k pmsmr par mlta, kl js ormg`kmhagtkhcjckgta `k Dustchcm [gcvkrsml @cvcgm, mgughcm`m par las praiktmspmrm kstk tckjpa prkskgtk, haja la sag LMX PARRKX @KL _ARL@ PRM@KHKGPKR KG G[KYM SARE, AH[RRC@A KL == @K XKVPCKJBRK @KL 266=.Jmrhmg`a ms, kl icg `kl prcghcpca, y icg `k ugm pahm `k olarcm quk `khlcgm, y`k ugm krm `k Ormhcm hm`uhm y tarhc`m par lm sabkrbcm `k las najbrkshmrgmlks5 kbrcm `k ug vcga `k jmlms `ahtrcgms, kgtrmg`a ms la mpstmtm `kl

muourca, hasm quk @cas gughm mprab. Var la tmgta, mnarm gas trmk ugprcghcpca `k Lky `k Dustchcm kg kl Iug`mjkgta Vraitcha pmrm smlvmhcg, kglm Rahm cghagjavcblk `k las scolas pukstm kg Xcag, y mgughcmg`a ms klprcghcpca `k ugm gukvm krm, haja iuk mgughcm`a kg Kocpta kg kl tckjpa `kDas.Ogkscs 0=4=-0 =Mhagtkhc quk pmsm`as `as mas tuvaImrmg ug suka. Lk pmrkhm quk kstmbm dugta ml ra5 2y quk `kl ra submgscktk vmhms, nkrjasms m lm vcstm, y juy oar`ms, y pmhmg kg kl prm`a. 8Squk trms kllms submg `kl ra atrms scktk vmhms `k ika mspkhta y kgdutms `khmrgk, y sk pmrmrag hkrhm `k lms vmhms nkrjasms m lm arcllm `kl ra5 0y quk

lms vmhms `k ika mspkhta y kgdutms `k hmrgk `kvarmbmg m lms scktk vmhmsnkrjasms y juy oar`ms. S kspkrt Imrmg.

Vmrm kstk jajkgta, ksm praikhm ttrchm nm hm`a haja tklg `k tkmtra`kspus `k ugm bukgm iughcg. Vuks, nm mbmrhm`a kl jug`a kgtkra, gasalmjkgtk pmrm ugm rkocg a gmhcg, scga quk nm `kdm`a `k pmsmr `k ugmabrm `k bukg nujar y rcsms, `kgtra `k ug tkmtra, m ugm krm `k vmhms ilmhms,ikms y `k narrcblk mspkhta, haja la ks kl nmjbrk par kl `kskjplka, trmykg`augm pabrkzm kxtrkjm pmrm juhnas pmsks. @k tml ja`a, quk ym kstmjas

vckg`a kg Kurapm hajc`m `k hmbmlla y hmrgk `k burra, y kg Harkm `kl Gartksukgmg las tmjbarks `k hmgcbmlcsja ormvk, scg jkghcagmr lasmhajktcjckgtas y morkscagks ormvks, par ta`as las atras prablkjms qukvckgkg mqukdmg`a ml jug`a y las quk kg kl nmbctmg, `ks`k lm hm`m `k LmsParrks `kl _arl` Prm`k Hkgtkr kg Gukvm Sare ahurrc`a kl == `kXkptckjbrk `kl 266=. Haja mgughca `k trajpktm kg lm pmz irm, gasalmjkgtk kg la khagjcha y sahcml, scga la rklcocasa, hag ta`as las hmjbcas

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iug`mjkgtmlks tkalochas quk juhnas ga nmg kgtkg`c`a par su kbrck`m`kspcrctuml. Mqu, haja kl Kocpta `kl pmsm`a, kstg lahas y scg pkgsmjckgta,gc rkjar`cjckgtas par lms plmoms, y juhnas rklcocasas haja mrtcstmshabrmg`a lm tmqucllm kg lm kgtrm`m. Rkvklmrkjas js lm ashurc`m` qukmjmghcllmg lms sajbrms jcsjm5 kstms sk hckrgkg haja tklg `k tkmtranajaskxuml kg ta`ms lms plmzms jug`cmlks. Ms nm subc`a kstm `kokgkrmhcgm gukstrms smlms kg kstk tckjpa prkskgtk, hag lm ormg abrm `k Xa`ajm yOajarrm5 quk nm cgvm`c`a ml jug`a kgtkra hag su `clkjm (Hmsm`as, pkrarkprabm`as), y kstk muourca `cvcga ga ks gukva. Pa`as nmblmg `k klla kgkstk tckjpa tmg mgughcm`a par las praiktms. Var ksa Lms Parrks.Rajmgas =428m/20-2;mb 28Mhmjbcmrag lm olarcm `kl @cascgharruptcblk kg skjkdmgzm `k cjmokg `k najbrk harruptcblk, 20Var la humltmjbcg @cas las kgtrko m lm cgjug`chcm, kg lms haghupcshkghcms `k susharmzagks, `k ja`a quk `ksnagrmrag kgtrk s sus prapcas hukrpas, 2;MBym

quk hmjbcmrag lm vkr`m` `k @cas par lm jkgtcrm, nagrmg`a y `mg`a hultam lms hrcmturms mgtks quk ml Hrkm`ar,

Csmms 8642;-29 2;S sabrk ta`a jagtk mlta, y sabrk ta`ahallm`a klkvm`a, nmbr ras y harrckgtks `k moums kl `m `k lm ormgjmtmgzm, humg`a hmkrg lms tarrks. 29S lm luz `k lm lugm skr haja lmluz `kl sal, y lm luz `kl sal scktk vkhks jmyar, haja lm luz `k scktk `ms, kl`m quk vkg`mrk Dknav lm nkrc`m `k su pukbla, y hurmrk lm llmom quk lhmus.

HAJKGPMRCA]ukrkjas trmkr ug kstu`ca mbmrhm`ar, pkra skghclla `k kgtkg`kr. ]ukpa`mjas skmlmr las `cikrkgtks mspkhtas tcpalochas `kgtra `k las pmsmdks,par skr cjpartmgtks5 puks, sag jcstkrcas ahultas, quk gas kghubrkg susgajbrks haja skllas kspcrctumlks5 pmrm kl ga vc`kgtk haja vkla `k tklg,`kgtra `k sus juhnas tkjms hag su `clkjm. Ksta scouk sckg`a ug mbcsja, klarla, a mloa ga rkhagahc`a pmrm juhnas5 haja bkbks `k lkhnk `k pulpcta,ga mhastujbrm`as m lm vcmg`m Bblchm, ga lm rkhagahkg parquk sag juhnmstarrks, sckg`a ug mhagtkhcjckgta, y @cas gas nmblm m trmvs y `ks`k kllms.

Rkvklm`ms kg kl kdk `kl pmsm`a, y pukstms kg kl Emcras `k @cas sabrk suspraiktms, pmrm stk prkskgtk. Haja trajpktm vcga y ks a`m su vaz kg kljug`a kgtkra5 pmrm ugas haja pksm`cllms, y m atras par sus skmlks yjmrmvcllms5 pmrm las vc`kgtks haja Vck`rm goulmr pukstm kg Xcag.Kspkrmjas quk kstk kstu`ca skm `k myu`m y `k bkg`chcg pmrm su jkdarkgtkg`cjckgta sabrk kl Iug`mjkgta Vraitcha, lm mgtarhnm quk mlujbrm lmLky `k Dustchcm, pmrm smlvmhcg m ta`as las quk hrkkg kg HRCXPA-RKS, y nmg

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sc`a dustcichm`as par lm ik haja kl Mbrmnmj `k mqukl kgtaghks, quk hrky m@cas y lk iuk hagtm`a par Dustchcm.Rajmgas =4=? =?Varquk kg kl kvmgoklca lm dustchcm `k@cas sk rkvklm par ik y pmrm ik, haja kst kshrcta4Jms kl dusta par lm ikvcvcr.Haja kl Mbrmnmj k mqukl kgtaghks.

LMX PARRKX PCVALOCHMX

=. Lm prcjkrm tarrk KX PCVALOCHM5 par sus jltcplks gajbrks, par suvkrsmtclc`m` kspcrctuml kg lm praiug`c`m` `k las tkjms kg `ksmrrallapraitcha, par su lmroa mlhmghk kg las jcsjas hmptulas. Kstm hckghcm gas vmm myu`mr m kgtkg`kr lms `kjs tarrks5 puks, kstms sk kshag`kg `kgtra `k sujcsjm rkvklmhcg, sckg`a ug pmrm`cojm pmrm las juhnas kstu`casas suc`kgtcichmhcg, puks, ks cgvcscblk `k vkr. Mqu kst kl jmpm haja oum, rkvklmlms hlmvks y sus mhckrtas haja hmjcga mgoasta, sag llmvks y pukrtms qukhag`uhkg m las pmrmdks kshag`c`as `k pahm vcscbclc`m`, sag pmlmbrms yja`as `k suokrkghcm jktmirchm `kgtra `kl pragstcha praitcha, ks lmhckghcm jcsjm k @cas. La jastrmrkjas.

ADA M][ . sabrk ta`a jagtk mlta y sabrk ta`a hallm`a klkvm`a5kstms `as irmsks `k Csmms 86, haja juhnms atrms, gas hag`uhkg mkgtkg`kr la `chna kg kl kstu`ca, y gas llkvm m mjplcmr kl narczagtk vcscagmrca

y kl kgtkg`cjckgta `kl jcsja, `kgtra `k lms `kjs tarrks. Vuks, `k jmgkrmgmturml, haja kstg kshrctms, ga lm rkhagahkrmjas par sus gajbrkspraitchas ahultas. Ksta gas llkvm m rkpkgsmr gukstrm tkalaom mlhmchm `k lmOrmhcm, puks ga sk mdustm ml Iug`mjkgta Vraitcha prkskgtk, `m`a par klKsprctu `k Rkvklmhcg `k @cas, kl Vm`rk, `ag`k ada ga vca gc a`a ay ynmstm mnarm ga nm subc`a m gcgog harmzg k najbrk.

XKO[G@M PCVALAOMKl `m `k lm ormg jmtmgzm, humg`a hmkrg lms tarrks. La kstmrkjasmgmlczmg`a hajpmrmtcvmjkgtk.Tmhmrms ==40-;/?/=6-== 0Ms nm chna Dknav jc @cas (Haghclcaskhujgchas)4Mpmhckgtm lms avkdms `k lm jmtmgzm, ;m lms humlks jmtmgsus hajprm`arks, y ga sk tckgkg par hulpmblks5 y kl quk lms vkg`k, `chk4Bkg`cta skm Dknav, parquk nk kgrcqukhc`a5 gc sus pmstarks tckgkg pck`m``k kllms. ?Mpmhkgt, puks, lms avkdms `k lm jmtmgzm, ksta ks, m las pabrks`kl rkbma. S taj pmrm j `as hmym`as4 ml uga pusk par gajbrk Ormhcm(Lm colkscm), y ml atra Mtm`urms (Csrmkl)5 y mpmhkgt lms avkdms. =6Paj

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lukoa jc hmym`a Ormhcm, y la qukbr, pmrm RAJVKRJCVMHPA qukhaghkrt hag ta`as las pukblas (Haja ml jug`a kgtkra). ==S iuk `ksnkhnakg ksk `m (Lm hm`m `k lms Parrks `kl _arl` Prm`k Hkgtkrkg Gukvm Sare,ahurrc`a kl == `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266=), y ms hagahckrag las pabrks `klrkbma quk jcrmbmg m j (Klkoc`as ml llmjmjckgta `k Dustchcm), quk krmpmlmbrm k Dknav.Rkhajkg`mjas lkkr ta`a kstk hmptula k kstm hctm Bblchm.

HAJKGPMRCAPa`a kstas hmjbcas, hag las tckjpas praitchas skmlm`as y vcstas mqu kgkstk kstu`ca, sag hagskhukghcms `kl RAJVCJCKGPA @KL VMHPA @K ORMHCMXKJVCPKRGA(Lm skml sag lms tarrks). Var ksa, kstmjas trmykg`a kvc`kghcmBblchm y Kshrcturml sabrk kl jcsja kg ta`a kstk kstu`ca, pmrm quk sk tkgomjs hagahcjckgta, y laork `cshkrgcr la kshmtalocha `kgtra `k las jcsjas

suhksas jug`cmlks. Haja ks kl CGCHCA jcsja `k ksm hm`m `k lms tarrks,juhnas ga nmg a`a ksm trajpktm ta`mvm, par lm cogarmghcm quk kstgpmsmg`a sabrk kl suka praitcha, haja lm Xulmjctm `k Hmgtmrks ;, quk ga`kspckrtmg haja pukbla cgskgsmta, par kl `kshagahcjckgta jcsja `k sullmjm`a. Vrcghcpmljkgtk par kl mhagtkhcjckgta Kshrcturml skmlm`a kcogarm`a.

Dkrkjms 284=-8 =My `k las pmstarks quk `kstruykg y`cspkrsmg lms avkdms `k jc rkbma! `chk Dknav. 2Var tmgta, ms nm chnaDknav @cas `k Csrmkl m las pmstarks quk mpmhckgtmg jc pukbla4 Yasatras`cspkrsmstkcs jcs avkdms, y lms kspmgtmstkcs, y ga lms nmbcs huc`m`a. Nkmqu quk ya hmstcoa lm jml`m` `k vukstrms abrms, `chk Dknav. 8S ya jcsjarkhaokr kl rkjmgkgtk `k jcs avkdms `k ta`ms lms tckrrms m`ag`k lms khn(@m skmlm`a mqu), y lms nmr valvkr m sus jarm`ms (Rmpta Kspcrctuml)5y hrkhkrg y sk jultcplchmrg.Kzkquckl 804=2 =2Haja rkhagahk su rkbma kl pmstar kl`m quk kst kg jk`ca `k sus avkdms kspmrhc`ms, ms rkhagahkr jcs avkdms,y lms lcbrmr `k ta`as las luomrks kg quk iukrag kspmrhc`ms kl `m `klgublm`a y `k lm ashurc`m`.

Atra pmrm`cojm4 kl `m, ks kl == `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266= sabrk lm hm`m `klms tarrks5 y haja hagskhukghcm, kl Rajpcjckgta `kl Vmhta5 y lms pmlmbrmsahultms sabrk kl jcstkrca sag4 gublm`a y lm ashurc`m`.RKHAGHKLMX.

Mhkrhm `k ksta tkgkjas juhna quk `khcr, y `cihcl `k kxplchmr, par humgtaas nmbcs nkhna tmr`as pmrm ar. Var las jcsjas mhagtkhcjckgtas

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prkskgtm`as mqu, haja kvc`kghcm Bblchm, iuk quk sk rajpc kl Vmhta `kOrmhcm.Askms 94?/; ?Jms kllas, huml M`g, trmspmsmrag klpmhta5 mll prkvmrchmrag hagtrm j. ;Var kstm hmusm las hart par jk`ca `klas praiktms, hag lms pmlmbrms `k jc bahm las jmt5 y tus duchcas skrghaja luz quk smlk (Xckg`a hag`kgm`as par lm luz quk vcga ml jug`a,parquk mjmrag js lms tcgckblms).Rajmgas ?4=2-=9 =2@k jmgkrm quk lm lky (Lm Lky `kDustchcm) m lm vkr`m` ks smgtm, y kl jmg`mjckgta smgta, dusta y bukga.=8Lukoa la quk ks bukga, vcga m skr jukrtk pmrm j (Hmrgmlks)1 Kggcgougm jmgkrm5 scga quk kl pkhm`a, pmrm jastrmrsk pkhm`a, pra`uda kgj lm jukrtk par jk`ca `k la quk ks bukga (Haja hckoas y `ksabk`ckgtks mlKsprctu), m icg `k quk par kl jmg`mjckgta kl pkhm`a llkomsk m skrsabrkjmgkrm pkhmjcgasa. =0Varquk smbkjas quk lm lky ks kspcrctuml (Vmrm

las pkrikhtas)5 js ya say hmrgml, vkg`c`a ml pkhm`a (Haja lms avkdmsjcsjms `k lm jmtmgzm). =;Varquk la quk nmoa, ga la kgtckg`a5 puks ga nmoala quk quckra, scga la quk mbarrkzha, ksa nmoa. =9S sc la quk ga quckra, kstanmoa, mprukba quk lm lky ks dustm y bukgm.

@cas nm kghkrrm`a ta`a bmda pkhm`a, pmrm quk su Dustchcm pkrjmgkzhm hajasu traga, pmrm sckjprk5 pmomg`a m hm`m uga skog sus abrms.Rajmgas 24?-3 ?vc`m ktkrgm m las quk, pkrskvkrmg`a kgbckg nmhkr, bushmg olarcm y nagrm k cgjartmlc`m`, >pkra crm y kgada m lasquk sag hagtkghcasas y ga abk`khkg m lm vkr`m`, scga quk abk`khkg m lm

cgdustchcm5 3trcbulmhcg y mgoustcm sabrk ta`a skr nujmga quk nmhk lajmla, kl du`a prcjkrmjkgtk y tmjbcg kl orckoa,

@cas kst llmjmg`a `k lm Ormhcm hm`uhm m lm Dustchcm pkr`urmblk, pmrmjm`urmhcg y pkrikhhcg kg kl hagahcjckgta, tmgta kg la praitcha haja kglm Dustchcm `k su Lky jcsjm, pmrm quk sk hujplm ksm ik kg gasatras5 quk gamg`mjas hagiarjk m lm hmrgk, sc ga hagiarjk ml Ksprctu `kl Vm`rk. Varquklas quk sag `k lm hmrgk pckgsmg kg lms hasms `k lm hmrgk5 pkra las quk sag`kl Ksprctu, kg lms hasms `kl Ksprctu, S ms hagahckrag las pabrks `kl

rkbma quk jcrmbmg m j (Ksk `m, ks kl == `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266=), qukkrm pmlmbrm k Dknav.Rajmgas >423-8= 23Varquk m las quk mgtks hagahc (Kg lmOrmhcm hm`uhm), tmjbcg las prk`kstcg(Kg lm Dustchcm)pmrm quk iukskgnkhnas hagiarjks m lm cjmokg `k su Ncda, pmrm quk l skm kl prcjaogctakgtrk juhnas nkrjmgas. 86S m las quk prk`kstcg, m stas tmjbcg llmj5 ym las quk llmj, m stas tmjbcg dustcich5 y m las quk dustcich, m stas

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tmjbcg olarcich. 8=]u, puks, `crkjas m ksta1 Xc @cas ks par gasatras,qucg hagtrm gasatras1Pajm gatm.

Dkrkjms ?48=-82 8=S nmg k`cichm`a las luomrks Mltas `kPaikt(Atrm tcpalaom `k lms tarrks), quk kst kg kl vmllk `kl ncda `k Ncgaj,pmrm qukjmr ml iukoa m sus ncdas y m sus ncdms, hasm quk ya ga lks jmg`,(Pcpa `kl iukoa `k ormg`ks oukrrms), gc subc kg jc harmzg. 82Var tmgta, nkmqu vkg`rg `ms, nm `chna Dknav, kg quk ga sk `com js, Paikt, gc vmllk`kl ncda `k Ncgaj, scga Ymllk `k lm Jmtmgzm5 y skrg kgtkrrm`as kgPaikt, par ga nmbkr luomr.Haja suhk`c kl == `k Xkptckjbrk kl 266=.

HAJKGPMRCA

Paikta Ymllk `k Ncgaj, iuk ug luomr kshaoc`a par las ncdas rkbkl`ks `kCsrmkl, `kdmg`a lm Lky `k Jacss y `g`alk lm kspml`m m su @cas Dknav, knchckrag ugm tarrk `k cgcquc`m`, tcpa `k Bmbkl. Kshaockg`a ug luomr `ksmhrcichcas pmomgas y lkdmgas, huyas skhrktas quk`mrmg hubckrtas kg klsclkghca `kl `ksckrta, m ug `cas `k gajbrk Jalah a Oukrrkra `k Iukoa,quk kxcom smhrcichcas nujmgas. Juhnas `k las m`kptas hajprmbmg gcaspmrm airkhkrlas, y atras las airkhmg `k kllas jcsjas. Vuks, las pmsmbmg parkl iukoa `kl mltmr, pmrm lukoa hklkbrmr y `mgzmr nmstm kjbrcmomrsk, pmrmtkgkr skxa `k gukva5 ksta pmrm kllas, ks ugm bkg`chcg lm gukvm ikrtclczmhcg.Mqu, sk nmhk jkghcg tcpalochm m ugm gmhcg vcalkgtm, huyms oukrrms gatkrjcgmg5 quk tkgmg `as tarrks `k cgcquc`m`, lms humlks iukrag mbrmzm`mspar kl iukoa `kl tkrrar. Kl huml, nmg smlc`a juhnas mas `k oukrrms par kljug`a, prcghcpmljkgtk kg kl Jk`ca Arckgtk, y nmg tkgc`a quk pmsmrjuhnas `k sus ncdas par kl mltmr `k iukoa `k Jalah5 sabrk ksms oukrrmscgtkrjcgmblks.

MGLCXCXVar supuksta quk ksta mlu`k m lms tarrks, hag su muourca sabrk lm jmtmgzm `kmqukllas 8,6=9 kg ksk `m, mqu skmlm`a5 haja la sag tmjbcg kstas jcsjas

`ktmllks, tcpalochmjkgtk kxpukstas mqu, prkskgtm`as kg atras pmsmdksBblchas, par skr juhnas. M`kjs, sag PRKXM@YKRPKGHCMX, `ag`klas praiktms gas quckrkg mbrcr las adas kspcrctumlks5 jmrhmg`a ms, kg kskprcghcpca `k lms hm`ms `k lms tarrks, ugm trajpktm `k mvcsa. MPKGHCG

M][ . Yckgk `k Jmtka 2;Xk ayk ug hlmjar haja prcjkr mvcsa5lukoa mn vckgk kl kspasahaja su `kshkgsa kg kl `m `kl gublm`a y `k lmashurc`m`5 y lm atrm mhhcg ks smlc` m rkhcbcrlahaja kl Mbrmnmj `k mqukl

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kgtaghks, sml `k tu tckrrm y `k tu pmrkgtklm`k lm Ormhcm hm`uhm jcsjm,nmhcm kl Rmpta Kspcrctumlpmrm jm`urmr. Ksm skml `k hlmjarmpugtm mlprcghcpca `k lms hm`ms `k lms tarrks haja `alar `k gmhcg, quk ga skrkhupkrm, y nm kstm`a trmykg`a ugms `k lms jmtmgzms js ormg`ks `kljug`a kgtkra. Var jk`ca `k lm vcalkghcm scg prkhk`kghcm, hag ksms ormg`ksoukrrms par mas, hagilchtas, tarturms, tkrrarcsjas, suchc`cas, hmassabrkgmturmlks, hmjbcas hlcjtchas, kth... Kstms pmlmbrms, scoukg sckg`aja`as y hlmvks `kgtra `k lm tcpalaom praitchm `k kstas pastrkras `ms5hlmjarhaja jcsja kdkjpla4Dkrkjms 094=2 =2Lms gmhcagks aykrag tu mirkgtm, y tuhlmjarllkg lm tckrrm5 parquk vmlckgtk trapkz hagtrm vmlckgtk, y hmykragmjbas dugtas.

Xag oukrrms cgtkrjcgmblks. Jastrmrkjas las gajbrks y sus kghubrcjckgtas

praitchas. Xkoucrkjas mjplcmg`a kl pmgarmjm hajpmrmtcva `kgtra `klpmsmdk. Var mquklla quk sk trmda kl pmsmdk `k lms vrokgks m hamlchcg `kgtra`kl hagtarga Gukva-Pkstmjkgtmrca5 kstm vkz la jcrmrkjas kg kl kdkpraitcha `kl pmsm`a, haja ada `k ouclm vc`kgtk, `kgtra `k atra hagtargajs cvcga k kstk prkskgtk, pmrm quk la vkm juhnm okgtk.Dkrkjms >4=3-26 =3Nk mqu vaz `kl hlmjar (Lms tarrks)`k lm ncdm `k jc pukbla (Yrokgks cgskgsmtms), quk vckgk `k lm tckrrm lkdmgm(Rky `k Dustchcm)4 Ga kst Dknav kg Xcag1 Ga kst kg kllm su Rky1 Varqu jk nchckrag mcrmr hag sus cjokgks `k tmllm (Pa`a c`almtrm), hagvmgc`m`ks mdkgms (Hrcstcmgas, Kvmgolchas)1 26Vms lm sckom, tkrjcg kl

vkrmga, y gasatras ga nkjas sc`a smlvas (Las quk`as).

Csmms 86429 29S lm luz `k lm lugm skr haja lm luz `klsal, y lm luz `kl sal scktk vkhks jmyar (Haja ug narga), haja lm luz `k scktk`ms, kl `mquk vkg`mrk Dknav lm nkrc`m `k su pukbla (Csrmkl par `as jclmas kgtrk lms gmhcagks), y hurmrk lm llmom quk l hmus (== `k Xkptckjbrk`kl 266=).Jmlmqums 04= =Varquk nk mqu, vckgk kl `m mr`ckgtkhaja ug narga (Lms tarrks), y ta`as las sabkrbcas y ta`as las quk nmhkg

jml`m` skrg kstapm5 mqukl `m quk vkg`r las mbrmsmr, nm `chnaDknav k las kdrhctas, y ga lks kdmr gc rmz gc rmjm.

Vrcjkra, skmlmrkjas ugm praikhm `k tckjpa, ym quk kllm gas myu`mrm mubchmrgas kg kl kshkgmrca harrkhta `k Csmms 86, stm `chk ms4 kl `mqukvkg`mrk Dknav lm nkrc`m `k su pukbla, y hurmrk lm llmom quk l hmus5 parsupuksta quk gas nmblm kl pukbla k Csrmkl.

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Askms 94=-2 =Ykgc` y valvmjas m Dknav5 parquk lmrrkbmt, y gas hurmr5 ncrc, y gas vkg`mr. 2Gas `mr vc`m `kspus`k `as `ms (@as jcl mas `k Ormhcm okgtcl)5 kg kl tkrhkr `m gas rksuhctmr(Kl Jclkgca jcsja), y vcvcrkjas klmgtk k l.

Haja tmjbcg Vmbla kg kl Gukva Pkstmjkgta la skmlm.Rajmgas ==4=; =;Varquk sc su kxhluscg (Csrmkl) ks lmrkhaghclcmhcg `kl jug`a (@as jcl mas `k Ormhcm), qu skr su m`jcscg,scga vc`m `k kgtrk las jukrtas1Askms 942m 2MGas `mr vc`m (kgtrk las jukrtas)`kspus k as ms5Rajmgas ==4=2 =2S sc su trmgsorkscg (Csrmkl) ks lmrcqukzm `kl jug`a, y su `kikhhcg lm rcqukzm `k las okgtclks (Var `as jclmas), hugta js su plkgm rkstmurmhcg1

Atrm vkz mqu4 vc`m k kgtrk las jukrtas. Atra kdkjpla js4Luhms 2=420 20S hmkrg m icla `k kspm`m (Csrmkl), yskrg llkvm`as hmutcvas m ta`ms lms gmhcagks (Var `as jcl mas)5 yDkrusmlg skr nallm`m par las okgtclks, nmstm quk las tckjpas `k lasokgtclks sk hujplmg(== k Xkptckjbrk kl 266=).

Ksm hm`m `k lms tarrks, gas nmblmg `kl prcghcpca `kl lkvmgtmjckgta `kCsrmkl, tmgta kspcrctuml haja gmhcagml, haja praitchmjkgtk5 y ksta, mbrk ughmjpa mjplca kg ta`m lm Bcblcm.Dkrkjms 284;-9 ;Nk mqu quk vckgkg `ms (@as `ms

praitchas), `chk Dknav, kg quk lkvmgtmr m @mvc` rkgukva dusta, y rkcgmrhaja Rky (Rky `k Dustchcm), kl huml skr `chnasa, y nmr duchca y dustchcm kglm tckrrm (Lms tarrks). 9Kg sus `ms skr smlva Du`, k Csrmkl nmbctmrhagicm`a5 y kstk skr su gajbrk hag kl huml lk llmjmrg4 Dknav, dustchcmgukstrm.Csmms 824=-0 =Nk mqu quk pmrm dustchcm rkcgmr ugrky, y prghcpks prksc`crg kg duchca (Las kshaoc`as). 2S skr mqukl vmrghaja kshag`k`kra hagtrm kl vckgta, y haja rkiuoca hagtrm kl turbcg5haja mrrayas `k moums kg tckrrm `k skquk`m`, haja sajbrm `k ormg

pkmsha kg tckrrm hmlurasm (Rmpta Kspcrctuml).8

Ga sk aiushmrg kgtaghkslas adas `k las quk vkg, y las a`as `k las aykgtks acrg mtkgtas. 0S klharmzg `k las gkhcas kgtkg`kr pmrm smbkr, y lm lkgoum `k las tmrtmju`asnmblmr rpc`m y hlmrmjkgtk.Var tmgta, pmrm las klkoc`as haja Csrmkl, lm ncoukrm m rkvkr`khc`a.Csmms 964=-2 =Lkvgtmtk (Csrmkl), rksplmg`khk5 parquknm vkgc`a tu luz (Rky `k Dustchcm), y lm olarcm `k Dknav nm gmhc`a sabrk tc.

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2Varquk nk mqu quk tcgckblms hubrcrg lm tckrrm (Vmhta `k Ormhcm rata), yashurc`m` lms gmhcagks5 jms sabrk tc mjmgkhkr Dknav, y sabrk tc skrvcstm su olarcm.

Lk `cdcjas quk vkgmjas tkalochmjkgtk hag prukbms Bblchms y praitchms.Kspkra quk lms csirutkg.

Csmms 242-8 2Mhagtkhkr kg la pastrkra `k lastckjpas, quk skr hagicrjm`a kl jagtk `k lm hmsm `k Dknav haja hmbkzm`k las jagtks, y skr kxmltm`a sabrk las hallm`as, y harrkrg m l ta`ms lmsgmhcagks (My, `k lms rklcocagks mphrcims!). 8S vkg`rg juhnas pukblas, y`crg4 Ykgc`, y submjas ml jagtk `k Dknav, m lm hmsm `kl @cas `k Dmhab5y gas kgskmr sus hmjcgas, y hmjcgmrkjas par sus skg`ms. Varquk `kXcag sml r lm lky (Lm Lky `k Dustchcm), y `k Dkrusmlg lm pmlmbrm `k

Dknav.Pkrjcgmg`a ms, Csrmkl, kl icg k lm hajcscg kl kvmgoklcsja ml jug`a.

M. Mqu kghagtrmrkjas juhnm tcpalaom5 Kl jagtk `k lm hmsm `kDknav, kst nmblmg`a `kl Jagtk `k Xcag, y lm hmsm ks kl tkrhkr tkjplagukva quk nmblm kg Jmtkas 204=;, skmlmg`a lm mbajcgmhcg `ksalm`armkg Lm Ormg Prcbulmhcg, ag`k kl Mgtchrcsta sk skgtmrm.

B. Mhagtkhkr kg la pastrkra `k las tckjpas, skmlmg`a Csmms 2stkprkskgtk, `kspus `k lms hm`ms `k lms Parrks. Vuks, kstas prkpmrmtcvas sk

kstg vckg`a kg kstas jajkgtas kg Csrmkl sabrk kl tkjpla, par ksa vkjas kllkvmgtmjckgta `k sus kgkjcoas haja las rbalks `k vkrmga mlrk`k`ar `klm Ncoukrm, hujplcg`ask ms lms Kshrcturms.

H. Haja hmbkzm `k las jagtks, par kghcjm `k ta`ms lms rklcocagks,prcghcpmljkgtk `k lms trks jagatkstms `kl jug`a, y sabrk ta`ms lmsgmhcagks kl jug`a5 la chkMpahmlcpscs =24=haja Xkml `kl hckla.

@. S skr kxmltm`a sabrk las hallm`as, haja la `cdcjas mgtks, sabrk

ta`as las pukblas `kl jug`a. Var ksa, lm judkr quk sk sckgtm sabrk lm bkstcmquk lm trmk `kl `ksckrta, ]ucg skr ksm hmbkzm `k las pukblas mqu(PCVALAOM)1. Ksta jmrhm ugm ormg cikrkghcm kg lm praikhm praitchm.

K. Varquk `k Xcag sml r lm lky, y `k Dkrusmlg lm pmlmbrm `k Dknav.Xk trmtm `k lm Lky `k Dustchcm, y kstm Vmlmbrm lm kst trmykg`a kl Rky `kDustchcm kg kl prkskgtk, y ym nm tajm`a m Xcag par kstrm`a k sus pcks.

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I. Varquk nk mqu, vckgk kl `m mr`ckgtk haja ug narga. @k ksta, ganmy juhna quk `khcr5 `kspus `k nmbkr llkom`a nmstm mqu kg kl kstu`ca, lanmbrmg c`kgtcichm`a par kl suhksa `kl mhagtkhcjckgta quk lks nkjasjastrm`a. @as vkrsas quk sag hagtkxta cgtkrprktmtcvas kl uga `kl atra,haja kdkjpla `k ksta ks4 S lm luz `k lm lugm skr haja lm luz `kl sal, y lmluz `kl sal scktk vkhks jmyar, haja lm luz `k scktk `ms, sk kgtckg`kmr`ckgtk haja ug narga, puks, LMX PARRKX XK @KRRCPCKRAG5 y`kl hmlar, lms juhnms pkrsagms smltmbmg ml mcrk, vcg`alas gasatras jcsja ykl jug`a kgtkra hag gukstras adas. Kstk nkhna iuk rkocstrm`a, y ksta gas `mlm hagicrjmhcg `kl kstu`ca `kl Iug`mjkgta Vraitcha quk ga sk hagtrm`chk,puks, ms la `chk lm Bcblcm.

Atrm vcscg `kgtra `kl mglcscs icourmtcva `kl tkxta, ks quk lm lugmks tcpa

`k las kshaoc`as, y kl sal ks tcpa `k Hrcsta-Rky puksta kg Xcag, haja lakgtckg`k kl jcsja Jmlmqums.Jmlmqums 042 2Jms m vasatras las quk tkjcs jcgajbrk, gmhkr kl Xal `k Dustchcm (Vmrm Csrmkl y las kshaoc`as), y kg sus mlmstrmkr smlvmhcg5 y sml`rcs, y smltmrcs haja bkhkrras k lm jmgm`m. Hag kstm `kshrcphcg `kl praiktm, `m m kgtkg`kr quk las kshaoc`as par l,llmjm`as ml Iug`mjkgta Vraitcha kg lm Lky `k Dustchcm, nkjas sc`amlujbrm`as `ks`k lm hm`m `k lms tarrks. Kl atra msugta ks, y kg sus mlmstrmkr smlvmhcg, y sml`rcsatrm `k ksms pmlmbrms kg kl jcstkrca ahulta,lm hajpmrmrkjas hag Jmtka 2;.

Jmtka 2;49 9S m lm jk`cmgahnk sk ay ug hlmjar4Mqu vckgk kl kspasa5 smlc`m rkhcbcrlk!S mqu sml`rcs a smlc`, ks rkprkskgtmtcva `k lm jcsjm mhhcg praitchm.Vuks, nmhk tckjpa, quk y kl Xkar nm kstm`a llmjmg`a m smlcr `k lm Ormhcmhm`uhm ml Iug`mjkgta Vraitcha5 y sabrk ksta, kl Rmpta Kspcrctuml. @ag`kga sk kgtkrmrag, iuk kg lm Ormhcm hm`uhm, par lm sabkrbcm `k las`ksabk`ckgtks, mpmrtm`as `kl hagahcjckgta5 sk mpmomrmg, puks ga lks nmmjmgkhc`a lm clujcgmhcg k kl Rky.

LMX PARRKX @KM@YKRPKGHCM2. Kstu`cmrkjas lms tarrks kg kl pmsmdk `k Csmms, pkra hag atra tkjm5 kl`k M@YKRPKGHCMm las kshaoc`as.=Pksmlagchkgsks ;49 9Var tmgta, ga `urjmjas haja las`kjs, scga vklkjas y skmjas sabrcas.

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Rajmgas =84=2 =2Varquk lm gahnk kst mvmgzm`m, y skmhkrhm kl `m. @kskhnkjas, puks, lms abrms `k lms tcgckblms, y vcstjagaslms mrjms k lm luz.

Ksm gahnk, kgtr nmhk juhna tckjpa. Vuks, kl `m `kl Xal `k Dustchcm kgtr`ks`k kl == `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266=5 y nmg pmsm`a lms =2 narms `k maspraitchas `k ksk `m, y nkjas kgtrm`a kg ksm gahnk jmhmbrm. Var tmgta, kltkxta sk hckrgk sabrk gasatras.Askms >4= =Vag m tu bahm trajpktm. Haja ouclmvckgk hagtrm lm hmsm `k Dknav, parquk PRMXVMXMRAG JC VMHPA, ysk rkbklmrag hagtrm jc lky (Lm Lky `k Dustchcm).S m ta`a ksta, par la mvmgzm`a `kl tckjpa5 juhnas imlsas `chkg4 prcghcpca`k `alarkssag stas5 jckgtkg hag imlsk`m`.Jmtka 2049/> 9S acrcs `k oukrrms y rujarks `koukrrms5 jcrm` quk ga as turbcs, parquk ks gkhksmrca quk ta`a ksta

mhagtkzhm5 pkra mg ga ks kl icg. >S ta`a ksta skr prcghcpca k alarks.Xag oukrrms pmsm`ms mgtks `kl == `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266=, y las vckgtas qukkstmjas vckg`a, sag pmrm XMLC@m rkhcbcr ml Rky quk vckgk `kl Arckgtk, askm, k Xcag5 haja rkljpmoa.Rajmgas =84== ==S ksta, hagahckg`a kl tckjpa, quk ks ymnarm `k lkvmgtmrgas `kl suka5 parquk mnarm kst js hkrhm `k gasatrasgukstrm smlvmhcg quk humg`a hrkjas.Var ksa, ksta ks ugm m`vkrtkghcm.YKLKJAX.

Csmms 864=8-=0/2;-29 =8par tmgta, as skr kstk pkhm`ahaja

orcktm quk mjkgmzm rucgm, kxtkg`cg`ask kg ugm pmrk` klkvm`m, huymhm`m vckgk sbctm y rkpkgtcgmjkgtk. =0S sk qukbrmr haja sk quckbrmug vmsa `k mlimrkra, quk scg jcskrchar`cm la nmhkg pk`mzas5 tmgta,quk kgtrk las pk`mzas ga sk nmllm tcksta pmrm trmkr iukoa `kl naomr, a pmrmsmhmr moum `kl paza. 2;S sabrk ta`a jagtk mlta, y sabrk ta`a hallm`aklkvm`a, nmbr ras y harrckgtks `k moums kl `m `k lm ormg jmtmgzm,humg`a hmkrg lms tarrks. 29S lm luz `k lm lugm skr haja lm luz `kl sal, ylm luz `kl sal scktk vkhks jmyar, haja lm luz `k scktk `ms, kl `m qukvkg`mrk Dknav lm nkrc`m k su pukbla, y hurmrk lm llmom quk l hmus.

M@YKRPKGHCM m las pkhm`as5 puks, kstas ga skrg pkr`agm`as haja mgtkskg lm Ormhcm. par tmgta, as skr kstk pkhm`a haja orcktm quk mjkgmzmrucgm5 puks, lm hm`m `k lms tarrks XKMLMKLRAJVCJCKGPA@KLVMHPA@KLMORMHCM, kgtrmg`a kl Iug`mjkgta Vraitcha `k lm Lky `kDustchcm, pmomg`a m hm`m uga hagiarjk m su abrm.

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Kzkquckl ?49-3 9Yckgk kl icg, kl icg vckgk5 sk nm`kspkrtm`a hagtrm tc5 nk mqu quk vckgk. ?Lm jmmgm vckgk pmrm tc, anjarm`ar `k lm tckrrm5 kl tckjpa vckgk, hkrhmga kst kl `m5 `m `k tujulta,y ga `k mlkorm, sabrk las jagtks (Lms tarrks jcsjms). >Mnarm pragta`krrmjmr jc crm sabrk tc, y hujplcr kg tc jc iurar, y tk duzomr skog tushmjcgas5 y pag`r sabrk tc tus mbajcgmhcagks. 3S jc ada ga pkr`agmr, gctkg`r jcskrchar`cm5 skog tus hmjcgas pag`r sabrk tc, y kg jk`ca `k tckstmrg tus mbajcgmhcagks5 y smbrcs quk ya Dknav say kl quk hmstcom.Mnarm, lm vkrscg Gukvm Pkstmjkgtmrcm5 par sc lms `u`ms. Vmrm jscgiarjmhcg, lmsk las hmptulas hajplktas.Rajmgas 249-3 9kl huml pmomr m hm`m uga hagiarjk msus abrms4 ?vc`m ktkrgm m las quk, pkrskvkrmg`a kg bckg nmhkr, bushmgolarcm y nagrm k cgjartmlc`m`, >pkra crm y kgada m las quk sag hagtkghcasasy ga abk`khkg m lm vkr`m`, scga quk abk`khkg m lm cgdustchcm5 3trcbulmhcg y

mgoustcm sabrk ta`a skr nujmga quk nmhk la jmla, kl du`a prcjkrmjkgtky tmjbcg kl orckoa,

Csmms 864=8 =8par tmgta, as skr kstk pkhm`a hajaorcktm quk mjkgmzm rucgm, kxtkg`cg`ask kg ugm pmrk` klkvm`m, huymhm`m vckgk sbctm y rkpkgtcgmjkgtk.Kl kshkgmrca kst llkga `k sgtkscs5 ksta iuk la quk kl jug`a prkskghca kgmqukl `m, y ga gas `kdm `k cjpmhtmr ksms cjokgks haja MYCXA @K

M@YKRPKGHCM. @kspus `k m vkr hagahc`a kstk kstu`ca praitcha,juhnas sk nmbrmg hagvkrtc`a, kg mqukl kgtaghks, ml Iug`mjkgta Vraitchakg lm Lky `k Dustchcm y duchca5 pkra kl jcstkrca ga tkrjcgm mn. Sm quk ta`a klkvkgta, skmlm kl m`vkgcjckgta `kl `kshkgsa `kl RKS @K D[XPCHCM mljug`a (Nkbrkas ?42, ?4=2), haja mloa huym jmrmvcllm ks cg`kshrcptcblk(@k Xuja Xmhkr`atk skog kl ar`kg `k Jklqucsk`kh, haja cgtkrhksar kg lashcklas5 `kspus, l `kshkg`c, y kg su trmgsicourmhcg ml hmjbcmr m Rky `kDustchcm), puks la vkjas haja VCK@RMVRKHCAXM KGXCAG(=Vk`ra 240),haja tmjbcg LML[T ][K YCGA ML J[G@A(Dumg 84=3), haja RKS @K

D[XPCHCMkg (Dkrkjms 284;) y haja GOKL @KL[Tkg (Mpahmlcpscs=>4=). S m ta`a ksta, las haghclcas `k lm Ormhcm hm`uhm GAsk nm kgtkrm`a,

GAla nm rkhagahc`a ta`mvm, GAla nmg vcsta gc tkalochmjkgtk5hckoas, ml couml quk Csrmkl5 ga la nmg vcsta gc kg las nkhnas sabrkgmturmlks,hag sus skmlks y jmrmvcllms kg kstk jug`a. S m ta`a ksta, haja halja, susprghcpks `mg kstk mhckrta haja cogarmgtks, humg`a `chkg quk ga smbkg gcsu m gc lm narm.

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Csmms 8642?-2> 2?Nk mqu quk kl gajbrk `k Dknavvckgk `k lkdas (Rky `k Dustchcm)5 su rastra kghkg`c`a, y hag llmjms `kiukoa `kvarm`ar5 sus lmbcas llkgas `k crm, y su lkgoum haja iukoa qukhagsujk. 2>Xu mlckgta, huml tarrkgtk quk cgug`m5 llkomr nmstm kl huklla,pmrm zmrmg`kmr m lms gmhcagks hag hrcbm `k `kstruhhcg5 y kl irkga(Pcpa`kl Ksprctu Xmgta) kstmr kg lms qucdm`ms `k las pukblas, nmhcg`alkskrrmr.

ADA M][ . Ormg kgskmgzm tcpalochmjkgtk kgtrk kstas pmsmdks.

Hmgtmrks 24>-=6 >Lm vaz `k jc mjm`a! Nk mqu lvckgk Xmltmg`a sabrk las jagtks, Brcghmg`a sabrk las hallm`as. 3Jcmjm`a ks skjkdmgtk ml harza, A ml hkrvmtclla. Nkla mqu, kst trmsgukstrm pmrk` (Jura `k las Lmjkgtas), Jcrmg`a par lms vkgtmgms,

Mtcsbmg`a par lms hklasms. =6Jc mjm`a nmbl, y jk `cda4 Lkvgtmtk, anmjcom jm, nkrjasm jm, y vkg.

M. Xag `as pmsmdks hajpmrmtcvas, y mjbas kstmblkhkg ugm skrck `kvkr`m`ks micrjmtcvms `kgtra `kl jcsja jmrha praitcha. Kdkjpla `klpmsm`a, `kgtra `kl Emcras `k @cas sabrk lms jcsjms tarrks, y qukjmgcickstmg lm jcsjm mhhcg, kg su jcstkrca `k hagahcjckgta. Ksta larkvklm kl vc`kgtk Csmms, kg kl prkskgtk, pmrm juhnm okgtk. [stk` jcsjalms vkr.

B. Nk mqu quk kl GAJBRK @K DKNAY4 skjkdmgtk ks, Lm vaz`k jc mjm`a!5 atrm hajpmrmhcg4 vckgk `k lkdas su rastra kghkg`c`a,couml quk4 Nk mqu l vckgk Xmltmg`a sabrk las jagtks. Sm la `cdcjasmgtks, ksas jagtks sag lms tarrks. Atrm hajpmrmhcg, Xu mlckgtaskjkdmgtk m Jc mjm`a nmbl, y jk cda4 Lkvgtmtk5 huc`m`a mqu hagkl jcstkrca, puks, su gajbrk kghubckrta nmhk lm `cikrkghcm, parquk klquk nm hrk`a ga ks hag`kgm`a pkra kl quk ga nm hrk`a kg su gajbrkym ks hm`kgm`a. Kstk kstu`ca, lk kst myu`mg`a m kgtkg`kr lm bmsk `klIug`mjkgta Vraitcha, y kl rkhagahcjckgta `k su GAJBRK G[KYA, quk

vckgk `k lkdashag su rastra kghkg`c`ay smltmg`a sabrk las jagtkspmrm kstk prkskgtk, ks kl Rky `k Dustchcm, haja Vck`rm goulmrpukstm kg Xcag, a skm, @ktrs k lm pmrk`pmrm Csrmkl.

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LMX PARRKXMICRJMG@A KL @M @KL XKAR

8. ADA M][ . Juhnas krrmg kg humgta m ksk `m ym jmgcikstm`a kglm hm`m `k lms tarrks. La rkpktcrkjas pmrm mhlmrmhcg, kstk GAKXKL@M

@KL LKYMGPMJCKGPA @K LM COLKXCM, js bckg `k las kshaoc`as, scga kl quksus `cshpulas lk prkougtmrag, kstmg`a kl skgtm`a kg kl Jagtk `k las Alcvas,`cgas qukskmlksnmbr k tu vkgc`m5y `cda.

Jmtka 20428/2;-2? 28Kgtaghks, sc mlouga as `cdkrk4 Jcrm`,mqu kst kl Hrcsta, a jcrm`, mll kst, ga la hrkcs. 2;Sm as la nk `chna mgtks.29Ms quk, sc as cdkrkg4 Jcrm`, kst kg kl `ksckrta, ga smlocs5 a jcrm`, kstkg las mpaskgtas, ga la hrkcs. 2?Varquk haja kl rkljpmoa quk smlk `klarckgtk y sk jukstrm nmstm kl ahhc`kgtk, ms skr tmjbcg lm vkgc`m `kl Ncda`kl Najbrk.

Nmy quk kgtkg`kr, quk gc kl Xkar gc su Ksprctu Xmgta kst kg kl jug`a, gckg gcgougm `kgajcgmhcg quk sk mpayk kg lm Ormhcm hm`uhm, par su Vmhtarata hag las pukblas5 gc kg kl `ksckrta, gc kg las juhnas mpaskgtasrklcocasas, ga kst kg gcgougm `k lms hajcscagks cgtkrgmhcagmlks k colkscms`k kvmgoklcsja sabrk lms gmhcagks5 ga la busqukg kg gcgog lm`a, gabusqukg m gcgouga `k las `as. Vuks, kst kshrcta, y ym la `cda mgtks, gasmlocs. Lm ormg prkougtm ks4 @g`k kstg las `as1. Lm rkspukstm kstkalochm4 l Rky rkcgm y kst kg kl Jagtk Xcag, quk m su vkz ks kl Arckgtk.

Xmljas 334=-8m/3 =Dknav rkcgm5 tkjblmrg las pukblas(Xkmlks sag las tkrrkjatas). l kst skgtm`a sabrk las qukrubcgks (Haja kltkrhkr tkjpla jcsja kg Xcag), sk hagjavkr lm tckrrm. 2Dknav kg Xcag ksormg`k, S kxmltm`a sabrk ta`as las pukblas. 8MMlmbkg tu gajbrk ormg`k ytkjcblk (Rky `k Dustchcm)5 3Kxmltm` m Dknav gukstra @cas, S pastrmas mgtksu smgta jagtk, Varquk Dknav gukstra @cas ks smgta.Jmtka 2042?m 2?MVarquk haja kl rkljpmoa quk smlk`kl arckgtk (Kl huml ks Xcag) y sk jukstrm nmstm kl ahhc`kgtk(Gasatras laskshaoc`as),

@k mll, sk lkvmgtmrm pmrm rkhaokr m las suyas. Mjg. S humg`a nubatkrjcgm`a, cda4Jmtka204 88 88Ms tmjbcg vasatras, humg`a vkcsta`ms kstms hasms, hagahk` quk kst hkrhm, m lms pukrtms.Xabrk kl tckjpa `k su `kshkgsa ml Jagtk `k Xcag, ym nkjas `m`akxplchmhcg sabrk ksk pmrmdk, kgtkg`ckg`a quk kl pugta kst js mhlmrm`a.

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Mjs ;4=>-26 =>My `k las quk `kskmg kl `m `k Dknav!Vmrm qu qukrcs kstk `m `k Dknav1 Xkr `k tcgckblms, y ga `k luz5=3haja kl quk nuyk `k `klmgtk `kl lkg, y sk kghukgtrm hag kl asa5 a haja sckgtrmrk kg hmsm y mpaymrk su jmga kg lm pmrk`, y lk jukr`k ugm hulkbrm.26Ga skr kl `m `k Dknav tcgckblms, y ga luz5 ashurc`m`, quk ga tckgkrksplmg`ar1Kl @m `k Ykgomgzm ks kl @m `kl Xkar, ks ug `m `k 20 narms `k maspraitchas5 puks, sk `cvc`kg kg `as4 =2 narms `k mas praitchas `k luz `klXal `k Dustchcm, y =2 narms `k mas praitchas `k ksm gahnk jmhmbrm. Mqu, laquk nmy quk kgtkg`kr, ks lm trmgsiarjmhcg mjbckgtml, kspcrctuml ypschalochm kl jajkgta sabrk kl najbrk jcsja5 haja chk Vmbla4=Harcgtcas =426`-2=mb 26@Ga nm kglaqukhc`a @cas lm smbc`urm`kl jug`a1 2=MBVuks ym quk kg lm smbc`urm `k @cas, kl jug`a ga hagahc m@cas jk`cmgtk lm smbc`urm (Ycgckg`a ms, lms tcgckblms jcsjms),

Vrkskgtm`a ksta, kl praiktm Mjas, hag ugm ormg nastclc`m` jug`cml, haja skvk kg la kstu`cm`a y haja la vkjas kg lms gatchcms `k `m m `m quk sk`ksmrrallmg kg stk prkskgtk, tcgckblms y ga luz5 ashurc`m`, quk ga tckgkrksplmg`ar, haja la `chk Mjas `ks`k kl == `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266=. @k mnkg m`klmgtk, ta`a ksta vm mlhmgzmg`a ljctks scg prkhk`kgtk. Mgtks krmgprcghcpcas `k `alarks, pkra mnarm lm judkr vm m `mr m luz. @mrkjaskdkjplas.

Dumg =9426-2= 26@k hckrta, `k hckrta as `coa, qukvasatras llarmrcs y lmjkgtmrcs, y kl jug`a sk mlkormr (Haja las

sa`ajctms)5 pkra mugquk vasatras kstcs trcstks (Var kl pkhm`a y lmcgcquc`m`), vukstrm trcstkzm sk hagvkrtcr kg oaza (Var lm prajksm). 2=Lmjudkr humg`a `m m luz, tckgk `alar, parquk nm llkom`a su narm5 pkra`kspus quk nm `m`a m luz ug gca, ym ga sk mhukr`m `k lm mgoustcm, par kloaza k quk nmym gmhc`a ug najbrk kg kl jug`a.

Mpahmlcpscs =24; ;S kllm `ca m luz ug ncda vmrg (Csrmkl, lmjm`rk5 y Hrcsta-Rky, su Ncda), quk rkocr hag vmrm `k nckrra m ta`ms lmsgmhcagks (Pcpalocha `kl Ksprctu Xmgta)5 y su ncda iuk mrrkbmtm`a pmrm@cas y pmrm su traga.

Dumg =9422-2822

Pmjbcg vasatras mnarm tkgcstrcstkzm5 pkra as valvkr m vkr, y sk oazmr vukstra harmzg, y gm`ck asquctmr vukstra oaza (Kg kl Rmpta). 28Kg mqukl `m ga jk prkougtmrcsgm`m (Lms ba`ms kg kl hckla). @k hckrta, `k hckrta as `coa, quk ta`a humgtapc`ckrkcs ml Vm`rk kg jc gajbrk, as la `mr (Vrkogtmskla ml Vm`rk).

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MGLCXCXXaiagms =4=0/=;`k-=9 =0Hkrhmga kst kl `m ormg`k `k Dknav,hkrhmga y juy prxcja5 ks mjmrom lm vaz `kl `m `k Dknav5 orctmr mllkl vmlckgtk. =;@K`m `k tcgckblm y `k ashurc`m`, `m `k gublm`a y `k

kgtkgkbrkhcjckgta,=9

`m `k trajpktm y `k mlomzmrm sabrk lms hcu`m`ksiartcichm`ms, y sabrk lms mltms tarrks(Iukrag lms js mltms kl jug`a).

Lms hm`ms `k lms tarrks, gas llkvmg m kgtkg`kr lms `cikrkgtks vkrtckgtks quknmy `kgtra `k sus juhnas tkjms, y hm`m uga, gas `m ugm kgskmgzm kgpmrtchulmr. Var ksa, kstk kstu`ca gas prkpmrm jkdar, pmrm humg`a vkmjas kglm Bcblcm kstms micrjmhcagks praitchms, pmrm quk lms pa`mjas vkr yhajprkg`kr jkdar, las mgtks y las `kspus `k las tckjpas quk @cas pusa kgsu salm patkstm`. Jc rkhajkg`mhcg ks, quk sk lkm las hmptulas, hag lm lupm`k kstk Iug`mjkgta Vraitcha, y ga prkougtk m gm`ck, sala m @cas jcsja, y

hagsultk lm Bcblcm `k lm Rkcgm. S ksta m hagtcgumhcg, pmrm jk`ctmhcg sabrkKl @m.

Xaiagms 242-8 2mgtks quk tkgom kikhta kl `khrkta(Lcbrcta Vraitcha `k Jckl), y kl `m sk pmsk haja kl tmja (@as jcl mas `kOrmhcm)5 mgtks quk vkgom sabrk vasatras kl iurar `k lm crm `k Dknav (== `kXkptckjbrk `kl 266=), mgtks quk kl `m `k lm crm `k Dknav vkgom sabrkvasatras (Lm gahnk jmhmbrm).8Bushm` m Dknav ta`as las nujcl`ks `k lmtckrrm (Ormg hagskda), las quk puscstkcs par abrm su duchca5 bushm` dustchcm,bushm` jmgsk`ujbrk5 quczs skrcs oumr`m`as kg kl `m `kl kgada `kDknav.

LMX PARRKX VRAIPCHMX

0. stm ks ugm pmrtk cgtkrksmgtk `k lm Bcblcm Gukvm Pkstmjkgtmrcm, `ag`k@cas gas nmblm `k ugm jmgkrm jstchm y kspcrctuml, hag ugm mltm smbc`urmhklkstcml, kg las quk nmg mlhmgzm`a jm`urkz `cvcgm, kg kl hagahcjckgta `kljcstkrca kspcrctuml haja vc`kgtk. Jc pksmr sk `kshubrk, puks, ga ks pmrmjuhnm okgtk lm haragm haja `kstcga. ADAM][ . Vmrm pa`krla vkr y

`cshkrgcr, puks, ks sarprkg`kgtk la a`a par la icga y par la quk chk4

Nkbrkas =4=-3 =@cas, nmbckg`a nmblm`a juhnms vkhks y`k juhnms jmgkrms kg atra tckjpa m las pm`rks par las praiktms, 2kg kstas

pastrkras `ms gas nm nmblm`a par kl Ncda (Llmjmg`a m lm Dustchcm), mquckg hagstctuy nkrk`kra `k ta`a (Vrcghcpml nkrk`kra sabrk lm`kshkg`kghcm jcsjm `k Mbrmnmj), y par quckg mscjcsja ncza kl ugcvkrsa5

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8kl huml, sckg`a kl rksplmg`ar `k su olarcm (Mpahmlcpscs =>), y lmcjmokg jcsjm `k su sustmghcm, y quckg sustkgtm ta`ms lms hasms hag lmpmlmbrm `k su pa`kr (Ksk Ykrba `k vc`m, krm lm Luz `k las najbrks, y vcga mkstk jug`a prcjkra haja Har`kra), nmbckg`a kikhtum`a lm purcichmhcg `kgukstras pkhm`as par jk`ca `k s jcsja, sk skgt m lm `ckstrm `k lmJmdkstm` kg lms mlturms (Var `as jcl mas, haja Xuja Xmhkr`atk,cgtkrhksar skog kl ar`kg `k Jklqucsk`kh kg lm Ormhcm), 0nkhna tmgtasupkrcar m las goklks, humgta nkrk` js kxhklkgtk gajbrk quk kllas (Rkyy Xuja Xmhkr`atk5 Rky `k rkyks y Xkar `k skarks). ;Varquk m hul `k lasgoklks `cda @cas dmjs4 Jc Ncda krks t, Sa tk nk kgokg`rm`a nay, y atrmvkz4 Sa skr m l Vm`rk, S l jk skr m j ncda1 9S atrm vkz (Mqu, `k lmOrmhcm m lm Dustchcm), humg`a cgtra`uhk ml Vrcjaogcta kg kl jug`a (Hajasu `kshkgsa jcsja ml Jagtk `k Xcag), `chk4 M`rkglk ta`as las goklks `k@cas ([g ormg hmjbca `k gcvkl). ? Hckrtmjkgtk `k las goklks `chk4 Kl quk

nmhk m sus goklks ksprctus (Jkgsmdkras `k l), S m sus jcgcstras llmjm `kiukoa (Las klkoc`as kg Dustchcm).>Js `kl Ncda `chk4 Pu traga, an @cas, parkl scola `kl scola (Mrrkbmtg`ala nay ml hckla)5 Hktra `k kquc`m` ks klhktra `k tu rkcga. 3Nms mjm`a lm dustchcm, y mbarrkhc`a lm jml`m , Var lahuml tk ugoc @cas (Kg kl hckla), kl @cas tuya, Hag lka `k mlkorm js quk mtus hajpmkras.

CGPRA@[HHCG G[KYM-PKXPMJKGPMRCMVar ksa, la subrmymjas ml prcghcpca, ksk llmjm`a, tmgta pmrm lm Ormhcm mgtks`kl 266= haja mnarm kg kstas Pckjpas `k Dustchcm. Atra jcstkrca, pmrm qukla vkmjas mqu, kl rksplmg`ar `k su olarcm, haja su jcsjm skmlugcvkrsml praitchm `kl hckla, `kgtra `k su `kshkgsa sabrk lms tarrks5rkvklmg`a ms, lm Dustchcm @cvcgm haja Rky `k rkyks y Xkar `k skarks, kgta`m stm tcpalaom praitchm, haja y la nmbmjas prajktcjas.

Rajmgas =4=>-=3 =>Varquk lm crm `k @cas sk rkvklm `ks`k klhckla hagtrm ta`m cjpck`m` k cgdustchcm `k las najbrks quk `ktckgkg hagcgdustchcm lm vkr`m`5 =3parquk la quk `k @cas sk hagahk lks ks jmgcicksta,puks @cas sk la jmgcikst.

Hajpmrmjas ksm crm `k @cas `ks`k kl hckla hagtrm ta`m cjpck`m` kcgdustchcm `k las najbrkstcpalochmjkgtk sabrk lms tarrks y ksk `m, hag laqukMpahmlcpscs => chk4

Mpahmlcpscs =>4=-2/0 =@kspus `k ksta vc m atra gokl`kshkg`kr `kl hckla (Hrcsta-Rky) hag ormg pa`kr5 y lm tckrrm iukmlujbrm`m hag su olarcm(Nkbrkas =48). 2S hlmj hag vaz patkgtk

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(Hag vaz `k jmg`a, atrm tcpalaom js), `chckg`a4 Nm hm`a, nm hm`a lmormg Bmbclagcm, y sk nm nkhna nmbctmhcg `k `kjagcas y oumrc`m `k ta`aksprctu cgjug`a, y mlbkrouk `k ta`m mvk cgjug`m y mbarrkhcblk. 0S aatrm vaz `kl hckla, quk `khm4 Xmlc` `k kllm, pukbla ja, pmrm quk ga skcspmrthcpks k sus pkhm`as, gc rkhcbcs pmrtk `k sus plmoms5

KDKJVLA X[XPKGPMBLKJcqukms =48-;m 8Varquk nk mqu, Dknav smlk `k suluomr, y `kshkg`kr y nallmr lms mlturms `k lm tckrrm (Lms tarrksiukrag lms js mltms `kl jug`a). 0S sk `krrktcrg las jagtks (Lmstarrks)`kbmda `k l, y las vmllks sk nkg`crg haja lm hkrm `klmgtk `kl iukoa(Ms lms vcjas), haja lms moums quk harrkg par ug prkhcpchca. ;MPa`a kstapar lm rkbklcg `k Dmhab (Las trmjpasas `k lm Ormhcm), y par laspkhm`as`k lm hmsm k Csrmkl.

HAJKGPMRCAHaghkrgckgtk m Bmbclagcm kg Mpahmlcpscs =>, quk ks tcpalocha `k lasKstm`as [gc`as `k Gartk Mjrchm5 y kg la rkikrkgtk m Crme, ym smbkjas qukKstm`as [gc`as ks su Gmbuha`agasar. @kspus `k ksta vc m atra gokl`kshkg`kr `kl hckla hag ormg pa`kr5 ksta kgtrm kg lm praikhm `k lmsXKMLKX @KL HCKLApmrm kstk icg `k scola, `chckg`a4 Nm hm`a, nm hm`alm ormg Bmbclagcm. Xag `as nm hm`a, nmhckg`a rkikrkghcm m lms jcsjmstarrks, rkvklg`ask haja prcghcpca `kgtra `k lms skmlks quk tmjbcg

Luhms 2=4== gas cg`chm, haja4Pkrrarcsja y Xkmlks `kl Hckla

.Kdkjpla4Kl quk `kshckg`k mqu ks kl Rky `k Dustchcm, haja gokl `k luz quk

`kshkg`c ml jug`a y tkalochmjkgtk, haja Luz quk vcga ml jug`a, hajala hagicrjm Dumg 84=3. S tcgckblms hubrcrg lm tckrrm,par su Vmhta `kOrmhcm rata, `ks`k ksk `m5 haja hagicrjmhcg praitchm kg Csmms 964=-25tmjbcg kg su trmgsicourmhcg, `k Xuja Xmhkr`atk skog kl ar`kg `kJklqucsk`kh m Rky y gokl y kg Vck`rm `k Dustchcm5 ta`a ksta ks jstcpalaom. Atra kdkjpla js4

Nkbrkas ?4=-8 =Varquk kstk Jklqucsk`kh, rky `k Xmlkj,

smhkr`atk `kl @cas Mltscja, quk smlc m rkhcbcr m Mbrmnmj quk valvm `k lm`krratm `k las rkyks (Mqu, haja lm jcsjm oukrrm `kl Jk`ca Arckgtk), y lkbkg`cda, 2m quckg mscjcsja `ca Mbrmnmj las `ckzjas `k ta`a (Xkmlmg`ams, lms tckrrms `k lm prajksm)5 huya gajbrk scogcichm prcjkrmjkgtk Rky`k Dustchcm, y tmjbcg Rky `k Xmlkj (Kstmg`a kl Rky kg kl Jagtk `kXcag), ksta ks, Rky `k pmz (Haja @m `k Rkpasa y Vmhta `k Vmz Jclkgcml)58scg pm`rk, scg jm`rk, scg okgkmlaom5 quk gc tckgk prcghcpca `k `ms, gc icg

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`k vc`m, scga nkhna skjkdmgtk ml Ncda `k @cas, pkrjmgkhk smhkr`atk pmrmsckjprk (Pa`a ks `k l, puks pmo kg lm Hruz par klla).

Ksta hagicrjm kl kdk praitcha `kl rklad `k mrkgm `k @cas5 sag lms ikhnms, parsu `kshkgsa `kl hckla5 jmrhmg`a ms kg kl Emcras `k @cas, kl prkskgtk, hag lmhm`m `k lms tarrks kl == `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266=. Vagckg`a icg ml prcghcpca, ykgtrmrag lms skmlks haja las ormg`ks hmjbcas, tmlks haja las hlcjtchas,las khagjchas, tmjbcg las tkalochas, y lms oukrrms, las prablkjms sahcmlksy lm jultcplchmhcg `k lm vcalkghcm5 y sabrk kl Jk`ca Arckgtk ugm allmmr`ckgtk. Xabrk lms pkstks, sag mg js y js kgikrjk`m`ks gukvms y jsjmlms5 y sabrk kl tkrrar gc nmblmr, gc sabrk kl nmjbrk tmjpaha. Vuks,nmblkjas k lms vrokgks k Jmtka 2;.

Atrm pmrtchulmrc`m` praitchm sabrk lms tarrks `k Mpahmlcpscs =>4 S

hlmjhag vaz patkgtk, `chckg`a4 Nm hm`a, nm hm`a lm ormg Bmbclagcmksk hlmjar, ks tcpalocha `k ksm pmlmbrm, `kbkjas cr rkhagahcg`alm ym5ga ks haja ug jcstkrca, ym ga ks ms, pkra mqu sk la rkvklmjas. Nay sk aykjs iukrtk ksk hlmjar quk gughm kg kl jug`a, `ks`k lm hm`m `k lmstarrks, pkra kllas ga vkg gc aykg.Csmms 294==mb ==MBDknav, tu jmga kst mlzm`m, pkrakllas ga vkg5 vkrg ml icg, y sk mvkroagzmrg las quk kgvc`cmg m tu pukbla52Harcgtcas 048-0mb/9/0h 8Vkra sc gukstra kvmgoklca kst mgkghubckrta, kgtrk las quk sk pckr`kg kst kghubckrta5 0MBkg las humlks kl `cas`k kstk scola hko kl kgtkg`cjckgta `k las cghr`ulas, pmrm quk ga lks

rksplmg`kzhm lm luz `kl kvmgoklca `k lm olarcm `k Hrcsta, 9Varquk @cas, qukjmg` quk `k lms tcgckblms rksplmg`khcksk lm luz, ks kl quk rksplmg`khc kggukstras harmzagks, pmrm clujcgmhcg `kl hagahcjckgta `k lm olarcm `k@cas kg lm imz `k Dksuhrcsta (Hrcsta-Rky). 0Hkl huml ks lm cjmokg k @cas.

@kspus `kl Ormg Hlmjar, kl pukbla cgskgsmta ga ay. Haja trajpktm skay ugm vaz4 mn vckgk kl kspasa, par las praiktms y par las qukprk`chmbmg4 HRCXPA YCKGK. Vuks, ksa ks la quk chk lm Bcblcm.Csmms 064=6 =6Nk mqu quk Dknav kl Xkar vkg r

hag pa`kr, y su brmza skarkmr5 nk mqu quk su rkhajpkgsm vckgk hag l,y su pmom klmgtk k su rastra.Ms iuk quk `kshkg`c kl kspasa.Csmms 904=-;m =An, s rajpcksks las hcklas, y`kshkg`ckrms, y m tu prkskghcm sk kshurrckskg las jagtks (Lms tarrks),2haja iukoa mbrmsm`ar `k iug`chcagks, iukoa quk nmhk nkrvcr lms moums,pmrm quk nchckrms gatarca tu gajbrk m tus kgkjcoas (Rky `k Dustchcm), y lms

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gmhcagks tkjblmskg m tu prkskghcm (Xkmlks `kl icg)! 8Humg`a, nmhckg`ahasms tkrrcblks humlks gughm kspkrbmjas, `kshkg`cstk, iluykrag lasjagtks `klmgtk `k tc (== `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266=). 0Gc gughm aykrag, gca`as pkrhcbckrag (Lms imjasms vrokgks cgskgsmtms), gc ada nm vcsta m @casiukrm `k tc, quk nchcksk par kl quk kg l kspkrm (Las klkoc`as). ;MXmlcstk mlkghukgtra kl quk hag mlkorm nmhm dustchcm,

MLKRPM . hag vaz `k mrhgokl, smlc` m rkhcbcrlk!, smlc` `k lm Ormhcmhm`uhm ml Iug`mjkgta Vraitcha kg lm Lky `k Dustchcm, y nmhcm kl RmptaKspcrctumlpmrm jm`urmr, tmjbcg, haja las quk kg l kspkrmg. su vaz,atrm iarjm quk kl Rky skmlm mqu, haja `chk kg atrms pmrtks4 sus lmbcasasu mlckgta5 ADAM KXPAX JA@AX K^VRKXCYAX, sag tcpalochas5 ksta ksmloa iukrtk. Nm hm`a, nm hm`a!, sag `as Nm hm`a5 nkrjmga(m)s, saglms tarrks `kl _arl` Prm`k Hkgtkr kg Gukvm Sare ahurrc`a kg kl == `k

Xkptckjbrk kl 266=. Haja nkjas chna mgtks, ksta ks ug ormg mvcsa.

Gas `chk js sabrk lm ormg Bmbclagcm, quk tckgk juhnms iarjms scgoulmrks`k kghubrcr sus jcstkrcas y haja `cscjulmr su tcpalaom. Mqu, suM`vkrtkghcm `kDuchcaks jug`cml, kl huml gas nmblm y gas skmlm lm jcsjmPARRK @K BMBKL `k Ogkscs ==, y su hcu`m` `k lm`rclla (Pcpalocha `kGukvm Sare), y su tarrk `k cgcquc`m`5 hag su jkgtmlc`m` paltchmmutahrtchm, hagtrmrcm ml jmg`mta kstmblkhc`a par @cas jcsja. Xusprcghcpcas rklcocasas, mphrcias y tarhc`as, prkskgtmg ug Bmml hag ugmkspasm llmjm`m Mskrm, y su gca kg las brmzas, `mg juhna quk pkgsmr. Xujmgcpulmhcg khagjchm y bmghmrcm, y sus kstrmtas sahcmlks `k mhukr`a m lasgcvklks `k ksm tarrk `k prkduchcas. @kbk `k skr ugm mlkrtm tkalochm pmrm`kspkrtmr. l gas m`vckrtk `k su `kshkgsa Prcga-Locha, haja kg kstaspastrkras tckjpas.Ogkscs ==4? ?Mnarm, puks, `kshkg`mjas, yhagiug`mjas mll su lkgoum, pmrm quk gcgouga kgtckg`m kl nmblm `k suhajpmkra.S `k su prkskghcm `kgtra `kl tckjpa `kl duchca par Dustchcm, `kgtra `k ta`msksms tarrks, haja lm `k Bmbkl (Kl quk lkm, kgtckg`m), y lms pmrtks `k su

`urmbclc`m` `k lm jcsjm. Vmrm las vc`kgtks, la vcjas haja kl rajpcjckgta`kl Vmhta k Ga sabrk lm tarrk k Bmbkl.

Mqu, `k couml iarjm, sk vcal kl Vmhta `k Ormhcm quk @cas tkgm hag lm colkscmy kl jug`a, par ga ar su vaz5 lm vaz quk smlc par ta`m lm tckrrm, haja lmhajcscg `k lm colkscm jcsjm. Lm m`vkrtkghcm iuk su gajbrk, mgtks `k kstkprkskgtk kg kl == `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266=, haja iuk kl Vmhta mgtcoua `k

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mqukl kgtaghks hag Ga5 la hagahkjas par hagiuscg, y mnarm, `kspus `ktmgta tckjpa, kg kstk prkskgtk sk skmlm m las klkoc`as, `chcg`agas4 sc

Nay aykrks su vaz ga kg`urkzhms vukstra harmzg, pkra kstm okgkrmhcgsag haja lm `k Ga, hmrgml, jmlm y hagtujmz, hag ta`m sabkrbcm, tckgkg ugsala lkgoumdk5 y nmg hajkgzm`a lm abrm (Abrm `k cgcquc`m`), y gm`m lksnmr `kscstcr mnarm `k la quk nmg pkgsm`a nmhkr. Mnarm, puks,`kshkg`mjas (Haja la vcjas kl == `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266=), yhagiug`mjas mll su lkgoum, pmrm quk gcgouga kgtckg`m kl nmblm `k suhajpmkra, ormg hagiuscg.

Jmtka =6480-89 80Ga pkgscs quk nk vkgc a pmrm trmkrpmz m lm tckrrm5 ga nk vkgc`a pmrm trmkr pmz, scga kspm`m (Ormg`ksoukrrms). 8;Varquk nk vkgc a pmrm pagkr kg `cskgscg ml najbrk hagtrm supm`rk, m lm ncdm hagtrm su jm`rk, y m lm gukrm hagtrm su sukorm589y las

kgkjcoas kl najbrk skrg las k su hmsm.Pa`as kstas hmjbcas sahcmlks, khagjchas y tkalochas, nmg vkgc`a `kspus`kl == k Xkptckjbrk kl 266=. Pajm gatm.

Jcqukms ?4=-? =My `k j! parquk kstay haja humg`anmg rkhaoc`a las irutas `kl vkrmga, haja humg`a nmg rkbushm`a `kspus`k lm vkg`cjcm, y ga quk`m rmhcja pmrm hajkr5 jc mljm `ksk lasprcjkras irutas (Xcg trmbmda y scg `cgkra). 2Imlt kl jcskrchar casa `k lmtckrrm (Vmhta `k Ormhcm rata), y gcgouga nmy rkhta kgtrk las najbrks5 ta`asmhkhnmg par smgork (Ycalkghcm scg prksc`kghcm)5 hm`m huml mrjm rk` m su

nkrjmga (Prmjpasas `k lm colkscm). 8Vmrm hajplktmr lm jml m` hag susjmgas, kl prghcpk `kjmg`m, y kl dukz duzom par rkhajpkgsm5 y kl ormg`knmblm kl mgtada `k su mljm, y la hagicrjmg. 0Kl jkdar `k kllas ks haja klkspcga5 kl js rkhta, haja zmrzml5 kl `m `k tu hmstcoa vckgk (@m `kYkgomgzm), kl quk mgughcmrag tus mtmlmyms5 mnarm skr su hagiuscg(La`cdcjas, == `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266=). ;Ga hrkcs kg mjcoa, gc hagiccs kgprghcpk5 `k lm quk `ukrjk m tu lm`a hu`mtk, ga mbrms tu bahm. 9Varquk klncda `ksnagrm ml pm`rk, lm ncdm sk lkvmgtm hagtrm lm jm`rk, lm gukrm hagtrmsu sukorm, y las kgkjcoas `kl najbrk sag las `k su hmsm. ?Jms ya m Dknav

jcrmr, kspkrmr ml @cas `k jc smlvmhcg5 kl @cas ja jk acr.Csmms =342 2Lkvmgtmr kocphcas hagtrm kocphcas, yhm`m uga pklkmr hagtrm su nkrjmga, hm`m uga hagtrm su prdcja5 hcu`m`hagtrm hcu`m`, y rkcga hagtrm rkcga.Pcpalochmjkgtk haja Bmbkl.

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Ogkscs ==4> >Ms las kspmrhc Dknav `ks`k mll sabrklm imz k ta`m lm tckrrm, y kdmrag k k`cichmr lm hcu`m`.Bmbkl ks hagiuscg, Gukvm Sare ks Bmbclagcm. Ksta ks scjblcha, puks sagjuhnms bmbclagcms, ml couml haja kl jcsja gajbrk `k Kocpta, kl huml skrkickrk m quk sag juhnas.

LMX PARRKX4LM HRAGALAOM

;. Xcouckg`a las pmsas `k las kvkgtas kxtrmar`cgmrcas, haja las jcsjastckjpas jmrhm`as `kgtra `k ksk @m `k Ykgomgzm, pa`kjas kstmblkhkr ugrklad `k tckjpa y `k mhagtkhcjckgtas, pkra ksa s, `kgtra `k lm gmhcg qukllkvm lm skml `k lms tarrks. Haja rklad `k tckjpa, ga pmrm kl jug`a gc susmhagtkhcjckgtas, mugquk smbkjas quk la cjpmhtm trkjkg`mjkgtk haja lavkjas. Kstmrkjas trmykg`a la kspkrm`a.

Dkrkjms ;=4>-3 >Kg ug jajkgta hmy Bmbclagcm, ysk `kspk`mz5 okjc` sabrk kllm5 tajm` blsmja pmrm su `alar,qucz smgk. 3Hurmjasm Bmbclagcm, y ganm smgm`a5 `kdm`lm, y vjagashm`m ugam su tckrrm5 parquk nm llkom`a nmstm kl hckla su duchca, y sknm mlzm`a nmstm lms gubks.

HAJKGPMRCAM. Kg ug jajkgta hmy Bmbclagcm, y sk `kspk`mz. Mqu gas vuklvk m

nmhkr kl skmlmjckgta sabrk lm hm`m `k lms tarrks haja ug rklad `k tckjpa,hag ta`as las mhagtkhcjckgtas. Ksa s, smbkjas kl `m y lm narm, quk iuk kl ==`k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266= haja kl jcsja @m `kl Xkar. @k mn, smlkg ta`aslas muourcas k las praiktms quk sk sudktmg hag sus skmlmjckgtas.

Mjs ;4=> =>My `k las quk `kskmg kl `m `k Dknav!Vmrm qu qukrcs kstk m k Dknav1 Xkr k tcgckblms, y ga k luz5 Xag par las `ms jmlas `k duchcas sabrk kl jug`a y `kl kgtkgkbrkhcjckgta`kl Vmhta k Ormhcm.

Mjs ;426 26Ga skr kl `m `k Dknav tcgckblms, yga luz5 ashurc`m`, quk ga tckgk rksplmg`ar1

Ms tmjbcg la vkjas, pkra kg atra kshkgmrca y hag atra praiktm, mqu hag sumuourca kg Csmms.Csmms 864=8-=0 =8par tmgta, as skr kstk pkhm`a(Cghrk`ulc`m` kg kl jcstkrca `k su gajbrk, a skm, Rky `k Dustchcm) hajaorcktm quk mjkgmzm rucgm, kxtkg`cg`ask kg ugm pmrk` klkvm`m (Lmstarrks), huym hm`m vckgk sbctm y rkpkgtcgmjkgtk. =0S sk qukbrmr haja skquckbrm ug vmsa `k mlimrkra, quk scg jcskrchar`cm la nmhkg pk`mzas5

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tmgta, quk kgtrk las pk`mzas ga sk nmllm tcksta pmrm trmkr iukoa `kl naomr, apmrm smhmr moum kl paza.Haja `chk js m`klmgtk4Csmms 8642; 2;S sabrk ta`a jagtk mlta, y sabrk ta`ahallm`a klkvm`a, nmbr ras y harrckgtks `k moums kl `m `k lm ormgjmtmgzm, humg`a hmkrg lms tarrks.

Lukoa `kl `kshkgsa `k la pkrikhta (Kl Rky), `kgtra `kl jcsja pkgsmjckgta`kl vkrshula 2? k Csmms 86.Csmms 8642? 2?Nk mqu quk kl gajbrk `k Dknavvckgk `k lkdas (Rky `k Dustchcm)5 su rastra kghkg`c`a, y hag llmjms `k iukoa`kvarm`ar5 sus lmbcas llkgas k crm, y su lkgoum haja iukoa quk hagsujk.@m `k tcgckblms y ashurc`m`sabrk kl Vmhta `k Ormhcm. Kstms pmlmbrms saghlmvks, llmvks y pukrtms tcpalochms, `kgtra `kl jmrha tkalocha y praitcha.

Vkra, la quk pa`kjas nmhkr mqu, ks haokr kl tckjpa hragalocha `klmhagtkhcjckgta, quk ks kl == `k Xkptckjbrk `kl 266=, pmrm smbkr kl kdkkshmtalocha kg kl Emcras `k @cas, y pa`kr ubchmrgas `kgtra `kl suhksapraitcha. Vmhckghcm mqu.

B. Atrm hragalaom `kgtra `kl tkxta `k Dkrkjms ;=4> ks, Kg ugjajkgta hmy Bmbclagcm, y sk `kspk`mz5 okjc` sabrk kllm, okjc`sabrk kllm, llkvm pugta y hajm (Xkjchalag), `mg`a m kgtkg`kr supmrtchulmrc`m` kg kl tckjpa y kspmhca5 skpmrmg`a ms lm prcjkrm pmrtk, quksk rkickrk ml hajckgza `k lm oukrrm `k Miomgcstg. Xkog lm hragalaom

jcsjm, okjc`VAR X[ HLMJAR5 mqu ym nmbckg`a kxtkg`c`a ug paha lmkxplchmhcg, vkjas haja ta`a kstk rajpkhmbkzms praitcha sk kgtrklmzm hagsus pmlmbrms tcpalochms. Vuks, sag llmvks y pukrtms quk gas llkvmg mlhagahcjckgta `k kstas pmrmdks salctmrcas, quk kg su praiug`c`m` sagscjblchas y rkmlks m lm jcsjm vkz, y juhna k kllas ga mpta pmrm hmr`cmhas.

H. tajm` blsmjapmrm su `alar, qucz smgk. Jkghcagmg`a mqu, laicgmghckra `kl hajckgza `k LM O[KRRM @K CRME. Vuks, mn kstmbm kl adakhagjcha kgvuklta `kl oabckrga, `chckg`a4 qucz smgk (Xu khagajm).

Juhnms `k kstms kjprksms pktralkrms kstm`augc`kgsks quk tkgmg ormg`kscgtkrs kg lm patkghcm `k Crme, humlks cg`udkrag m kstm oukrrm ml oabckrgapkgsmg`a quk smgmrm a sk lkvmgtmrm lm khagajm, pkra smbkjas quk ga iukms. Pmjpaha kghagtrmrag lm iarjm `k kghubrcr lm jkgtcrm `k lms mrjms `k`kstruhhcg jmscvm.

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@. Hurmjas m Bmbclagcm, y ga nm smgm`a. Ksta iukrag LMXKLKHHCAGKX @KL VRKXC@KGPK ABMJM. Lm hragalaom kg kl tckjpa, laskmlm par ta`ms lms cgcquc`m`ks, ml couml quk hagtrm kl kxtrmgdkra, lasnurimgas, lms vcu`ms, pkrjctcr las sa`ajctms, kl gkoahca `k mrjms `k iukoay ta`m hlmsk `k vchcas prkskgtm`a kg ksk oabckrga. @ag`k ta`as hrkykragquk smgmrm y ga nm smgm`a, sckg`a haja jmgzmgm pa`rc`m, hag prajksmspar ta`as lm`as,haja las kspcagmdks `k ta`as las `ms5 [stk`ks nmg vcstamloa1 GA5 puks, ga sk nm vcsta gm`m. Xu brmza khagjcha ga nm smgm`a,@cas la nmbm `chna.Kzkquckl 8642= 2=Ncda `k najbrk, nk qukbrm`a kl brmza`kImrmg rky `k Kocpta (Atrm tcpalaom js, mqu haja Bmbclagcm)5 ynk mqu quk ga nm sc`a vkg`m`a pagcg`alk jk`chcgms, gc pagcg`alk imdmpmrm lcomrla, m icg `k iartmlkhkrla pmrm quk puk`m sastkgkr lm kspm`m.Ga sk smgm gc hag kl j`cha hncga.

K. `kdm`lm. Kstm hragalaom icgmghckrm gas pagk kg kl hmjpa praitcha,sabrk lms skmlks `kl icg `kl scola, tcpalocha `k lms vmhms ilmhms, pkstks,nmjbrk y `kskjplka. @k ksta, sk gutrk lm kxpkhtmtcvm gatchckrm `kl pmsta`as las `ms, `ag`k kg ta`as las lm`as sk vk ugm khagajm qukbrmgtm`m,`ag`k ga nmy j`cha gc jk`chcgm quk lm smlvk. Ga sala kllm, scga quk nmcjpmhtm`a kl jug`a kgtkra. Var ksa, kg kstm pmrtk `kdmrkjas quk gas la`com lm jcsjm Vmlmbrm praitchm kg su hragalaom gchm. Mqu ta`a tckgk sutckjpa.

Mpahmlcpscs =>4=;-=3 =;Las jkrhm`krks `k kstms hasms, quk sknmg kgrcqukhc`a m hastm `k kllm (Busqukg ksms hasms `kgtra `kl hmptula), skpmrmrg lkdas (A skm, `kdm`lm)par kl tkjar `k su tarjkgta, llarmg`a ylmjkgtmg`a, =9y `chckg`a4 My, my, `k lm ormg hcu`m` (Gukvm Sare), qukkstmbm vkstc`m `k lcga icga, `k prpurm y `k kshmrlmtm, y kstmbm m`argm`m`k ara, `k pck`rms prkhcasms y `k pkrlms (Iukrag lms js mltms `kl jug`a,Pnk _arl` Prm`k Hkgtkr)! =?Varquk kg ugm narm nmg sc`a hagsujc`mstmgtms rcqukzms (Kl hajckgza `kl @m `k Ykgomgzm). S ta`a pclata, y ta`aslas quk vcmdmg kg gmvks, y jmrcgkras, y ta`as las quk trmbmdmg kg kl jmr,

sk pmrmrag lkdas5=>

y vckg`a kl nuja `k su cghkg`ca, `ckrag vahks,`chckg`a4 ]u hcu`m` krm skjkdmgtk m kstm ormg hcu`m`1 =3S khnmragpalva sabrk sus hmbkzms, y ckrag vahks, llarmg`a y lmjkgtmg`a, `chckg`a4My, my `k lm ormg hcu`m`, kg lm huml ta`as las quk tkgmg gmvks kg kl jmrsk nmbmg kgrcqukhc`a k sus rcqukzms5 puks kg ugm narm nm sc`a ksalm`m!

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I. `kdm`lm, vjagas hm`m uga m su tckrrm. Ks ugm gmhcg `kcgjcormgtks, `k rkiarjms `k cgjcormgtks, `k trmbmdm`arks, `k trmtm`as, `kugcagks y `k ormg`ks hajkrhcas cgtkrgmhcagmlks5 pkra mnarm, tcgckblms yashurc`m` hag mlkvasms irmu`ulkgtms, y `kvmlumhcagks `k su jagk`mskhrktmjkgtk, `ag`k LM HARR[VHCG kst quk`g`ask hag ta`a. ]upmsmrm humg`a ga nmcom trmbmda par hmusm `k lm oukrrm, y ta`as sk vmllmg`kspmvarc`as haja Bmbkl, hagiug`c`as1 Hul ks lm oukrrm quk vckgk `kKurapm, quk sk lkvmgtm haja ugm ALM @K PX[GMJChagtrm lm gmhcg, par klkspcagmdk scg rmzg1 Var ksa, mqu ks lm ltcjm `k su hragalaom, parquk nmllkom`a nmstm kl hckla su duchca, y sk nm mlzm`a nmstm lms gubks. hckla ygubk, tcpalocha `k kspcagmdk tkhgalocha `kl jajkgta. Mll tkjblmrg lasvmlckgtks, sc las kghukgtrms. Kdkjpla k atra praiktm js4

Gmnj 84=8-=? =8Nk mqu, tu pukbla skr haja judkrks

kg jk`ca `k tc (Las sa`ajctms5 ]u skrg `kl kdkrhcta1) lms pukrtms `k tutckrrm sk mbrcrg `k pmr kg pmr m tus kgkjcoas (Mloa pravahmtcva `k pmrtk`k @cas)5 iukoa hagsujcr tus hkrradas. =0Vravktk `k moum pmrm kl msk`ca,rkiukrzm tus iartmlkzms (Yaz `k m`vkrtkghcm)5 kgtrm kg kl la`a, pcsm kl bmrra,rkiukrzm kl narga. =;Mll tk hagsujcr kl iukoa, tk tmlmr lm kspm`m(Oukrrm), tk `kvarmr haja pulog (Lm gmhcg quk ga ay lm vaz `k @cas)5jultcplhmtk haja lmgoastm (Pckjpa `k vmhms oar`ms), jultcplhmtk haja kllmgoastg. =9Jultcplchmstk tus jkrhm`krks js quk lms kstrkllms `kl hckla5 lmlmgoastm ncza prksm, y val (Lms jultcgmhcagmlks). =?Pus prghcpks skrghaja lmgoastms, y tus ormg`ks haja gubks `k lmgoastms quk sk sckgtmg kg

vmllm`as kg `m `k ira5 smlc`a kl sal sk vmg ([g `ajcgmgtk, mqu `kDustchcm), y ga sk hagahk kl luomr ag`k kstg.

LMX PARRKX4PKJVLA @K XCAG

9. Kstm jmgcikstmhcg `kl mjar `k @cas par su pukbla, Csrmkl, `ag`k lgughm sk nm alvc`m`a, puks llkvm su gajbrk kshulpc`a kg su jmga hag suncstarcm y kg su harmzg. Vuks, las ncdas smlvm`as `kl jug`a par lm colkscm,pkrtkgkhkg haja prajksms nkhnms m Mbrmnmj, haja clujcgmrks `kl hckla

jcsja, haja ncdas `k @cas5 pkra su vkla `k cgvcscbclc`m`, sk jmgtckgk kg lakstrmtocha sabrk kl Vlmg `k Dustchcm, pmrm Xmlvmhcg `k Dkrusmlg kg kstastckjpas. Ksk plmg, sk `kdm vkr prcjkra hag lm hm`m `k lms tarrks5 `kspus,hag kl lkvmgtmjckgta praitcha y kspcrctuml `k Csrmkl, y hag lm vmrm `k supa`kr. Vuks, ksm trmgsiarjmhcg `kl Xuja Xmhkr`atk, cgtkrhksar kg lashcklas m Rky `k Dustchcm, haja Vmbla chk4

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Nkbrkas ?4=2 =2Varquk hmjbcm`a kl smhkr`ahca,gkhksmrca ks quk nmym tmjbcg hmjbca k lky (Lm Lky `k Dustchcm)5Mqu lk pkrjctk kstmblkhkr duchca par Dustchcm pmrm hag las pukblas vkhcgas ym su jcsja pukbla Csrmkl, haja la cda Vmbla4Rajmgas ==42/0-;/2;`-2? 2Ga nm `kskhnm`a @cas m su pukbla, mlhuml `ks`k mgtks hagahc. A ga smbcs qu `chk `k Klms lm Kshrcturm, hjacgvahm m @cas hagtrm Csrmkl, `chckg`a4 0Vkra qu lk `chk lm `cvcgmrkspukstm1 Jk nk rkskrvm`a scktk jcl najbrks, quk ga nmg `ablm`a lmra`cllm `klmgtk `k Bmml. ;Ms tmjbcg mug kg kstk tckjpa nm quk`m`a ugrkjmgkgtk kshaoc`a par ormhcm (S par Dustchcm). 2;@nmstm quk nmym kgtrm`alm plkgctu` `k las okgtclks (Las kshaoc`as)5 29y lukoa ta`a Csrmkl skr smlva(Kg kstm oukrrm `kl Jk`ca Arckgtk), haja kst kshrcta4 Ykg`r `k Xcag klLcbkrtm`ar, ]uk mpmrtmr `k Dmhab lm cjpck`m`. 2?S kstk skr jc pmhta hagkllas (Vmhta k Vmz, y lm vchtarcm kg lm oukrrm), Humg`a ya quctk sus pkhm`as.

Ms quk, ugcrkjas las `as tkstmjkgtas sabrk kstk msugta, hagsc`krmg`a lastckjpas quk pusa @cas kg su salm patkstm`5 y smbkjas quk lm `cvcgmKshrcturm ga sk hagtrm`chk.Kzkquckl 8942;-2> 2;Kspmrhcr sabrk vasatras moum lcjpcm,y skrcs lcjpcm`as `k ta`ms vukstrms cgjug`chcms5 y `k ta`as vukstras`alas as lcjpcmr. 29As `mr harmzg gukva, y pag`r ksprctu gukva`kgtra `k vasatras5 y quctmr `k vukstrm hmrgk kl harmzg `k pck`rm, y as`mr ug harmzg `k hmrgk. 2?S pag`r `kgtra `k vasatras jc Ksprctu, ynmr quk mg`cs kg jcs kstmtutas, y oumr`cs jcs prkhkptas, y las pagocspar abrm. 2>Nmbctmrcs kg lm tckrrm quk `c m vukstras pm`rks, y vasatras jk

skrcs par pukbla, y ya skr m vasatras par @cas.

Ksm pktchcg `k Csmms par Csrmkl, nm kstm`a sckjprk kg su armhcg, kg sumyuga y kg su hlmjar m @cas, par kl lkvmgtmjckgta `kl Pkjpla, mg kg lasjajkgtas js mhcmoas `k mgoustcms. Humg`a kl praiktm tuva stm ormgvcscg, y gas lms rklmtm `k kstm jmgkrm.Csmms 904=-; =An, s rajpcksks las hcklas, y`kshkg`ckrms, y m tu prkskghcm sk kshurrckskg las jagtks (Lms tarrks),2haja iukoa mbrmsm`ar `k iug`chcagks, iukoa quk nmhk nkrvcr lms

moums, pmrm quk nchckrms gatarca tu gajbrk m tus kgkjcoas (Rky `kDustchcm), y lms gmhcagks tkjblmskg m tu prkskghcm (Xkmlks `kl icg `klscola)! 8Humg`a, nmhckg`a hasms tkrrcblks humlks gughm kspkrbmjas,

@KXHKG@CXPK, iluykrag las jagtks `klmgtk `k tc (Lms tarrks). 0Gcgughm aykrag, gc a`as pkrhcbckrag, gc ada nm vcsta m @cas iukrm `k tc, quknchcksk par kl quk kg l kspkrm. ;Xmlcstk ml kghukgtra `kl quk hag mlkormnmhm dustchcm (Las kshaoc`as), `k las quk sk mhar`mbmg `k tc kg tus

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hmjcgas5 nk mqu, t tk kgadmstk parquk pkhmjas5 kg las pkhm`as nkjaspkrskvkrm`a par lmroa tckjpa5 pa`rkjas mhmsa skr smlvas (Las quk`as,quk gughm kgtkg`ckrag sus hmjcgas)1

Lm armhcg quk hagjavc las hcklas y lm tckrrm, y lkvmgta kl tkrhkr Pkjpla `kXcag kgtrk las kgkjcoas `k Csrmkl, pmrm nkrk`mr lms tckrrms durmjkgtm`ms mMbrmnmj, y hagvkrtcr las tckjpas mhcmoas kg ugm gukvm krm5 `ag`k kl RKS@K D[XPCHCM sk hagvkrtcrm kg RKS @KL VMHPA @K VMTpmrm sckjprk, y surkcga ga vkrg icg. Nk mqu pmrtk, kl par qu lms tarrks.Csmms 984=;-=3 =;Jcrm `ks`k kl hckla, y hagtkjplm `ks`ktu smgtm y olarcasm jarm`m. @g`k kst tu hkla, y tu pa`kr, lm hagjahcg`k tus kgtrmms y tus pck`m`ks pmrm hagjcoa1 Xk nmg kstrkhnm`a1 =9Vkrat krks gukstra pm`rk, sc bckg Mbrmnmj gas cogarm, k Csrmkl ga gas hagahk5t, an Dknav, krks gukstra pm`rk5 gukstra Rk`kgtar pkrpktua ks tu

gajbrk. =?Var qu, an Dknav, gas nms nkhna krrmr `k tus hmjcgas, ykg`urkhcstk gukstra harmzg m tu tkjar1 Yulvktk par mjar `k tus sckrvas,par lms trcbus `k tu nkrk`m`. =>Var paha tckjpa la pasky tu smgta pukbla5gukstras kgkjcoas nmg nallm`a tu smgtumrca (Kl tkjpla `k Xcag).=3Nkjas vkgc`a m skr haja mqukllas `k quckgks gughm tk kgskarkmstk,sabrk las humlks gughm iuk llmjm`a tu gajbrk.

HAJKGPMRCAVkra sc kl Rky kst kg Xcag5 kshrcta kstm4Xmljas 240-=2 0Kl quk jarm kg las hcklas sk rkcr5 KlXkar sk burlmr `k kllas. ;Lukoa nmblmr m kllas kg su iurar, S las turbmrhag su crm (Xabrk las kgkjcoas `kl tkjpla `kl Xcag). 9Vkra ya nk pukstaJC

RKS XABRK XCAG, JCXMGPAJAGPK. ?Sa publchmr kl `khrkta (KlLcbrcta Vraitcha `k Jckl, quk sk kghukgtrm kg Mpahmlcpscs =6 y kgKzkquckl 2 y Kzkquckl 8)5 Dknav jk nm `chna4 Jc ncda krks t5 Sa tkkgokg`r nay (@kgtra `k lm vcrokg `k Csrmkl). >V`kjk, y tk `mr parnkrkghcm lms gmhcagks, S haja paskscg tuym las hagicgks `k lm tckrrm. 3Lasqukbrmgtmrs hag vmrm `k nckrra (Kstm vmrm `k nckrra ks kl KsprctuXmgta)5 Haja vmscdm `k mlimrkra las `ksjkguzmrs (Haja lms tarrks

jcsjms). =6Mnarm, puks, an rkyks, sk` pru`kgtks5 M`jctc` mjagkstmhcg,dukhks `k lm tckrrm. ==Xkrvc` m Dknav hag tkjar, S mlkormas hag tkjblar.=2Nagrm` ml Ncda, pmrm quk ga sk kgadk, y pkrkzhcs kg kl hmjcga5 Vuks skcgilmjm k pragta su crm. Bckgmvkgturm`as ta`as las quk kg l hagimg.

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LMX PARRKX @K CGC][C@M@

?. Kstms tarrks gas nmblmg `kl pkhm`a, `k lm cgcquc`m`, `k lmhagtmjcgmhcg jug`cml y `k lm harruphcg rklcocasm. Xag tarrks `k hmstcoa,

`k sabkrbcm y ha`chcm scg prkhk`kghcm, hagtrm @cas y su Vmlmbrm5 tarrks `kkgomas y k jkgtcrms. Var ksa, sag tarrks k kstruhhcg jug`cml.Csmms 2040-; 0Xk `kstruy, hmy lm tckrrm5 kgikrj,hmy kl jug`a5 kgikrjmrag las mltas pukblas `k lm tckrrm. ;S lm tckrrm skhagtmjcg bmda sus jarm`arks5 parquk trmspmsmrag lms lkyks, imlskmrag kl`krkhna, qukbrmgtmrag kl VMHPA XKJVCPKRGA (Vmhta `k Ormhcm,`ks`k kl == `k Xkptckjbrk kl 266=).Var kstm hmusm, lm jml`chcg hagsujc lm tckrrm.

Csmms ;34=-0/>-3 =Nk mqu quk ga sk nm mhartm`a lm jmga`k Dknav pmrm smlvmr, gc sk nm mormvm`a su a`a pmrm ar5 2pkra vukstrmscgcquc`m`ks nmg nkhna `cvcscg kgtrk vasatras (Haghclcas khujkgcstms) yvukstra @cas, y vukstras pkhm`as nmg nkhna ahultmr `k vasatras surastra pmrm ga ar. 8Varquk vukstrms jmgas kstg hagtmjcgm`ms `ksmgork (Haja vhtcjms `k ug mltmr cgjug`a), y vukstras `k`as `kcgcquc`m`5 vukstras lmbcas pragughcmg jkgtcrm (Xmlva Xckjprk Xmlva,haja lm praspkrc`m` hm`uhm), nmblm jml`m` vukstrm lkgoum. 0Ga nmy quckghlmjk par lm dustchcm, gc quckg duzouk par lm vkr`m`5 hagimg kg vmgc`m`, ynmblmg vmgc`m`ks5 haghcbkg jml`m`ks, y `mg m luz cgcquc`m`. >Ga

hagahckrag hmjcga `k pmz, gc nmy dustchcm kg sus hmjcgas5 sus vkrk`ms sagtarhc`ms5 humlquckrm quk par kllms iukrk, ga hagahkr pmz. 3Var ksta skmlkd `k gasatras lm dustchcm, y ga gas mlhmgz lm rkhtctu`5 kspkrmjas luz, ynk mqu tcgckblms5 rksplmg`arks, y mg`mjas kg ashurc`m`.Atrm tcpalaom js k lms tarrks.Dkrkjms =34;-== ;S k`cichmrag luomrks mltas m Bmml(Lmstarrks), pmrm qukjmr hag iukoa m sus ncdas kg nalahmustas ml jcsja Bmml5hasm quk ga lks jmg`, gc nmbl, gc jk vcga ml pkgsmjckgta. 9Var tmgta, nkmqu vckgkg `ms, `chk Dknav, quk kstk luomr ga sk llmjmr js Paikt, gcvmllk `kl ncda `k Ncgaj, scga Ymllk `k lm Jmtmgzm. ?S `ksvmgkhkr kl

hagskda `k Du` y `k Dkrusmlg kg kstk luomr(Vmhta `k Ormhcm rata, par lasimlsas praiktms y lm jmlm `ahtrcgm),y lks nmr hmkr m kspm`m `klmgtk `k suskgkjcoas, y kg lms jmgas `k las quk bushmg sus vc`ms (Nkrjmga hagtrmnkrjmga, y oukrrms)5 y `mr sus hukrpas pmrm hajc`m m lms mvks `kl hckla ym lms bkstcms `k lm tckrrm. >Vag`r m kstm hcu`m` par kspmgta y burlm(Gukvm Sare)5 ta`a mqukl quk pmsmrk par kllm sk msajbrmr, y sk burlmrsabrk ta`m su `kstruhhcg. 3S lks nmr hajkr lm hmrgk `k sus ncdas y lm

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hmrgk `k sus ncdms, y hm`m uga hajkr lm hmrgk `k su mjcoa, kg kl msk`ca(Lm oukrrm hagtrm Kurapm) y kg kl mpura hag quk las kstrkhnmrg suskgkjcoas y las quk bushmg sus vc`ms. =6Kgtaghks qukbrmrs lm vmscdm mgtklas adas `k las vmragks quk vmg hagtcoa, ==y lks `crs4 Ms nm `chna Dknav`k las kdrhctas4 Ms qukbrmgtmr m kstk pukbla y m kstm hcu`m`, haja quckgquckbrm ugm vmscdm `k bmrra, quk ga sk puk`k rkstmurmr js(Xcjbalcsja praitcha)5 y kg Paikt sk kgtkrrmrg, parquk ga nmbr atraluomr pmrm kgtkrrmr (8,6=9 jukrtas).

HAJKGPMRCAGughm iucjas juy kxplchmtcvas gc la skrkjas mnarm, pkra ksa s,skmlmrkjas las pugtas prcghcpmlks `k las msugtas. Vmrm js hagahcjckgta,lmgsk las hmptulas, haja la nkjas `chna mgtkrcarjkgtk. Sm la nmbmjasjkghcagm`a, sag juhnms tarrks y sus kgskmgzms `cvkrsms. Kstm tarrk, ks ug

jmgcicksta `k jml`m` khujgchm cjpkrmgtk, y `k jmtrcjagca hag kljug`a, y sus jmlms `ahtrcgms. Vkra sus rmhks, sk kshag`kg kg ugm gmhcgskmlm`m par lm Vmlmbrm praitchm, y tmjbcg sk kshag`k `kgtra `k juhnasoabckrgas harruptas, paltchas, rklcocasas, khagjchas, bmghas hkgtrmlks kcgtkrgmhcagmlks, haja lms jultcgmhcagmlks jcsjms. Lm Vmlmbrm la skmlmhaja ugm `ahtrcgm `k `kjahrmhcm mutarctmrcm, ugm jaoallm`cmblchm, huyavcga m kjbrcmom`a ml jug`a kgtkra, pravahmg`a oukrrms, hmas, `kskjplkaspar lm hrcscs y lm `kprkscg5 `k mn, lms nmjbrugms y pkstks, par lms bajbmshm`ms. Var ta`a ksta, iuk quk l vcga y `kshkg`c, pmrm pagkrlk icg hagduchca par Dustchcm.

KDKJVLA BBLCHALuhms 2=4=6-== =6Kgtaghks lks cda4 Xk lkvmgtmr gmhcghagtrm gmhcg, y rkcga hagtrm rkcga (Haja ormg`ks oukrrms hcvclks)5 ==ynmbr ormg`ks tkrrkjatas, y kg `cikrkgtks luomrks nmjbrks y pkstclkghcms5y nmbr tkrrar(Pkrrarcsja)y ormg`ks skmlks kl hckla.

Rkspkhta ml hmjbca hlcjtcha, hmjbca tkalocha y hmjbcas sahcmlks.Dkrkjms ;=4=m =MMs nm `chna Dknav4 Nk mqu quk ya

lkvmgta ug vckgta kstruc`ar (Yckgtas k ksprctus cmblchas)

KDKJVLAMpahmlcpscs =>42 2S hlmj hag vaz patkgtk, `chckg`a4 Nmhm`a, nm hm`a lm ormg Bmbclagcm, y sk nm nkhna nmbctmhcg `k `kjagcasy oumrc`m `k ta`a ksprctu cgjug`a, y mlbkrouk `k ta`m mvk cgjug`m ymbarrkhcblk.

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Dkrkjms ;=4=b-0/? =Bhagtrm Bmbclagcm, y hagtrm susjarm`arks quk sk lkvmgtmg hagtrm j. 2S kgvcmr m Bmbclagcm mvkgtm`arksquk lm mvckgtkg, y vmhcmrg su tckrrm5 parquk sk pag`rg hagtrm kllm `kta`ms pmrtks kg kl `m `kl jml. 8@cr ml ilkhnkra quk kgtksm su mrha, y mlquk sk kgaroullkhk `k su harmzm4 Ga pkr`agcs m sus dvkgks, `kstruc` ta`asu kdrhcta. 0S hmkrg jukrtas kg lm tckrrm `k las hml`kas, y mlmghkm`as kgsus hmllks. ?Hapm `k ara iuk Bmbclagcm kg lm jmga `k Dknav, quk kjbrcmom ta`m lm tckrrm5 `k su vcga bkbckrag las pukblas5 sk mtur`ckrag, partmgta, lms gmhcagks (Jmlm paltchm).

Mpahmlcpscs =>48 8Varquk ta`ms lms gmhcagks nmg bkbc`a`kl vcga`kl iurar `k su iargchmhcg5 y las rkyks `k lm tckrrm nmg iargchm`ahag kllm, y las jkrhm`krks `k lm tckrrm sk nmg kgrcqukhc`a `k lm patkghcm `ksus `klkctks (Kstm Bmbclagcm kg pmrtchulmr, GA KX LM COLKXCM

HMPLCHM).

Dkrkjms ;=49 9Nuc` `k kg jk ca `k Bmbclagcm, y lcbrm`hm`m uga su vc`m (Var lm oukrrm, sk lkvmgtm Kurapm. Pajm gatm), pmrm qukga pkrkzhcs m hmusm `k su jml`m`5 parquk kl tckjpa ks `k vkgomgzm `k

Dknav5 lk `mr su pmoa (Var Dustchcm jcsjm5 kl duchca).

Rklmhcagm`a m Dkrkjms =34;-==S k`cichmrag luomrks mltas m Bmml(Lmstarrks), pmrm qukjmr hag iukoa m sus ncdas kg nalahmustas ml jcsja Bmmlsag ormg`ks oukrrms, quk mrrmstrmg dvkgks `k lm gmhcg. Kl gajbrk `k Bmml,

ks scjblcha y mphrcia4 Bmml oukrrkra `k iukoa5 puks, sag juhnas, pkramqu sk rkickrk m la paltcha, rkspml`m`a par kl pa`kr rklcocasa, haja kg kltckjpa kl praiktm Klms.=Rkyks =34= =Mhmb `ca m Dkzmbkl lm gukvm `k ta`a laquk Klms nmbm nkhna, y `k hja nmbm jmtm`a m kspm`m m ta`as laspraiktms (Vraiktms k Bmml).

MGLCXCXKl mhagtkhcjckgta `k ta`a la quk Klms nmbm nkhna. Klms hagiragta ml

pukbla `klmgtk `k @cas, hagtrm kl pa`kr paltcha y rklcocasa `k cgcquc`m`, `kmqukllm pahm kg Dkrusmlg. Klms, rkprkskgtm kl I[G@MJKGPA VRAIPCHAkg lm Lky `k Dustchcm y duchca, hagtrm ksm harruphcg skmlm`m haja mnarm, ytmjbcg haja kg mqukl kgtaghks5 `k nkhna, kl icgml `k mqukl OrmgNalahmusta ks ug icgml praitcha pmrm kl pukbla `k Csrmkl, vcgckg`a lmslluvcms `k smlvmhcg quk LM COLKXCM @K LM ORMHCM HM@[HM GAKGPKG@C, kl jcstkrca ahulta `k ksm smbc`urm5 ksta ks atrm hasm, Xcg

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kjbmroa, nmblmjas smbc`urm kgtrk las quk nmg mlhmgzm`a jm`urkz5 kgjcstkrca, lm smbc`urm ahultm, lm huml @cas prk`kstcg mgtks `k las scolaspmrm gukstrm olarcm, par la quk `khcjas quk gcgouga `k las prghcpks (@klm Ormhcm hm`uhm) `k kstk scola lm nm `cshkrgc`a. Varquk sc lm nubckrmghagahc`a, gughm nmbrmg trmchcagm`a kl Vmhta `kl Xkar, hag las Bmmlkskhujkgcstms, hag lm `cvcscg `k Kirmg, haja la skr tmjbcg pmrm las quk skquk`kg kg Lm Ormg Prcbulmhcg. @g`k kstas `as pa`krks `cmblchas, qukym kstg kgirkgtm`as ml jug`a, `ks k Kurapm hagtrm ta`m lm nujmgc`m`,pmrm skllmrlas hag lkyks gkimtms5 ym sk pragastchm sabrk su tckjpa, atraVmhta rata, kl Vmhta `k Vmz hag Csrmkl. Vkra, par mn vckgk Klms, y kstm vkzhag Jacss.

2Pksmlagcskgsks 24;->m ;Ga as mhar`cs quk humg`a ya kstmbmta`mvm hag vasatras, as `khm ksta1 9S mnarm vasatras smbcs la quk la

`ktckgk, m icg `k quk m su `kbc`a tckjpa sk jmgcickstk. ?Varquk ym kst kgmhhcg kl jcstkrca `k lm cgcquc`m`5 sla quk nmy quckg ml prkskgtk la`ktckgk (Kl Rky `k Dustchcm), nmstm quk l m su vkz skm quctm`a `k kg jk`ca(Xabrk kl Jagtk `k Xcag). >MS kgtaghks sk jmgcikstmr mqukl cgchua (KlMgtchrcsta),Csmms 824;-> ;Kl rucg (Mgtchrcsta) gughm js skrllmjm`a okgkrasa, gc kl trmjpasa skr llmjm`a ksplg`c`a (Imlsa praiktm).9Varquk kl rucg nmblmr rucg`m`ks, y su harmzg imbrchmr cgcquc m`, pmrmhajktkr cjpck`m` y pmrm nmblmr kshmrgca hagtrm Dknav, `kdmg`a vmhmkl mljm nmjbrckgtm, y quctmg`a lm bkbc`m ml sk`ckgta. ?Lms mrjms `kl

trmjpasa sag jmlms (Kgoma)5 trmjm cgtrcoms cgchums pmrm kgrk`mr m lasscjplks hag pmlmbrms jkgtcrasms, y pmrm nmblmr kg duchca hagtrm kl pabrk.>Vkra kl okgkrasa pkgsmr okgkrasc`m`ks, y par sus okgkrasc`m`ks skrkxmltm`a.

Mpahmlcpscs =840/==-=0 0y m`armrag ml `rmog quk nmbm `m`amutarc`m` m lm bkstcm, y m`armrag m lm bkstcm, `chckg`a4 ]ucg haja lmbkstcm, y qucg pa`r luhnmr hagtrm kllm1 ==@kspus vc atrm bkstcm quk subm`k lm tckrrm5 y tkgm `as hukrgas skjkdmgtks m las `k ug har`kra, pkranmblmbm haja `rmog. =2S kdkrhk ta`m lm mutarc`m` `k lm prcjkrm bkstcm kg

prkskghcm `k kllm, y nmhk quk lm tckrrm y las jarm`arks `k kllm m`arkg m lmprcjkrm bkstcm, huym nkrc m jartml iuk smgm`m. =8Pmjbcg nmhk ormg`ksskmlks, `k tml jmgkrm quk mug nmhk `kshkg`kr iukoa `kl hckla m lm tckrrm`klmgtk `k las najbrks. =0S kgomm m las jarm`arks `k lm tckrrm hag lmsskmlks quk sk lk nm pkrjctc`a nmhkr kg prkskghcm `k lm bkstcm, jmg`mg`am las jarm`arks `k lm tckrrm quk lk nmomg cjmokg m lm bkstcm quk tckgk lmnkrc`m k kspm`m, y vcvc.

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Mpahmlcpscs ==48-9 8S `mr m jcs `as tkstcoas quk praiktchkgpar jcl `ashckgtas skskgtm ms, vkstc`as `k hclchca. 0Kstas tkstcoas sag las`as alcvas, y las `as hmg`klkras quk kstg kg pck `klmgtk `kl @cas `k lmtckrrm. ;Xc mlouga quckrk `mmrlas, smlk iukoa `k lm bahm `k kllas, y `kvarmm sus kgkjcoas5 y sc mlouga quckrk nmhkrlks `ma, `kbk jarcr l `k lmjcsjm jmgkrm. 9Kstas tckgkg pa`kr pmrm hkrrmr kl hckla, m icg `k quk gallukvm kg las `ms `k su praikhm5 y tckgkg pa`kr sabrk lms moums pmrmhagvkrtcrlms kg smgork, y pmrm nkrcr lm tckrrm hag ta`m plmom, humgtmsvkhks quckrmg (Kg las `ms `k kstms `as alcvms, las smbcas `kl pukblakxpkrcjkgtmrg kl saharra `k la mlta, pkra ga par juhna tckjpa5 @mgckl==488-8;).

RKIKRKGPKMDKRKJMXDkrkjms =349 9Var tmgta, nk mqu vckgkg ms, `chk

Dknav, quk kstk luomr ga sk llmjmr js Paikt, gc vmllk `kl ncda k Ncgaj,scga Ymllk `k lm Jmtmgzm.Pa`a ksta, pmrm gasatras ks scjblcha, y rkpkrhutk haja tcpa `kl Pkjpla `kDkrusmlg kg las tckjpas `k Rajm5 praikhm quk sk hujplc kg kl ma ?6`kspus `k Hrcsta, hag kl okgkrml Pcta5 hagtrm lm hcu`m`, qukjg`alm, hajala `cda Dkss kg Luhms4

Luhms 2=42=-22 2=Kgtaghks las quk kstg kg Du km, nuymgm las jagtks5 y las quk kg jk`ca `k kllm, vymgsk5 y las quk kstg kg lashmjpas, ga kgtrkg kg kllm. 22Varquk kstas sag `ms `k rktrcbuhcg, pmrm quksk hujplmg ta`ms lms hasms quk kstg kshrctms.Lm jcsjm m`vkrtkghcm sk nmhk sabrk Bmbclagcm y sabrk lms tarrks, humg`a`chk4 `kdm`lm, a haja la chk Mpahmlcpscs4

Mpahmlcpscs =>40 0S a atrm vaz `kl hckla, quk `khm4 Xmlc``k kllm, pukbla ja, pmrm quk ga skcs pmrthcpks `k sus pkhm`as, gcrkhcbcs pmrtk k sus plmoms5S mqu4Luhms 2=428-20m 28Jms my `k lms quk kstg kghcgtms, y `klms quk hrkg kg mqukllas `ms! parquk nmbr ormg hmlmjc`m` kg lm tckrrm,

k crm sabrk kstk pukbla.20M

S hmkrg m icla `k kspm`m (Lm oukrrm), y skrgllkvm`as hmutcvas m ta`ms lms gmhcagks (Ga quk`mg`a pck`rm sabrk pck`rmkg kl tkjpla5 puks, iuk qukjm`a hajplktmjkgtk, ml couml quk lms tarrks, gaquk`mg`a pck`rm mlougm)5

GAPMMm`c`a `kl tkxta arcocgml quk sk kghukgtrm kg Dkrkjms =3.

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Dkrkjms =34?->m ?S `ksvmgkhkr kl hagskda `k Du` y `kDkrusmlg kg kstk luomr (Pcpalocha `k lm Ormhcm hm`uhm), y lks nmr hmkr mkspm`m `klmgtk `k sus kgkjcoas (S vckgk Lm Ormg Prcbulmhcg), y kg lmsjmgas `k las quk bushmg sus vc`ms5 y `mr sus hukrpas pmrm hajc`m m lmsmvks `kl hckla y m lms bkstcms `k lm tckrrm. >MVag`r m kstm hcu`m` parkspmgta y burlm (Humg`a hmcom Kstm`as [gc`as, hmkrg tmjbcg ta`as susmyu`m`arks)5

Rkikrkgtk m Luhms 2=5lm praikhm `kl pmsm`a, gas trmslm`m m kstas pastrkrastckjpas4 Dkrusmlg skr nallm`m par las okgtclks, nmstm quk las tckjpas klas okgtclks sk hujplmg, quk iu kl == `k Xkptckjbrk kl 266=.Rajmgas ==4=; =;Varquk sc su kxhluscg (Csrmkl) ks lmrkhaghclcmhcg `kl jug`a (Var `as jcl mas `k Ormhcm okgtcl), qu skr sum`jcscg (Csrmkl), scga vc`m k kgtrk las jukrtas1

Askms 94=-2 =Ykgc` y valvmjas m Dknav (Csrmkl)5parquk l mrrkbmt, y gas hurmr5 ncrc, y gas vkg`mr. 2Gas `mr vc`m`kspus `k `as `ms (@as jcl mas)5 kg kl tkrhkr `m gas rksuhctmr(Jclkgca k Vmz), y vcvcrkjas klmgtk k l.

Kstm tkalaom, sk hagicrjm kg atras luomrks js. Vkra la js cjpartmgtk ks,quk kg su `kshkgsa rmtcichm kl Iug`mjkgta Vraitcha kg lm Lky `k Dustchcm,kg lm Rahm `k Xmlvmhcg pukstm kg Xcag, pmrm ta`a kg kl quk hrkk, ga skmmvkroagzm`a.

Luhms 2=42;-2? 2;Kgtaghks nmbr skmlks kg kl sal, kg lmlugm y kg lms kstrkllms, y kg lm tckrrm mgoustcm `k lms okgtks, hagiug`c`ms mhmusm `kl brmjc`a `kl jmr y `k lms alms5 29`ksimllkhckg`a las najbrks parkl tkjar y lm kxpkhtmhcg `k lms hasms quk sabrkvkg`rg kg lm tckrrm5parquk lms patkghcms `k las hcklas skrg hagjavc`ms. 2?Kgtaghks vkrg mlNcda `kl Najbrk, quk vkg`r kg ugm gubk hag pa`kr y ormg olarcm (Ksta,sabrk las quk sk vmg5 pkra las quk sk quk`mg, vkg`r lm oukrrm y kl nmjbrk).

XABRK DKRKJMX

Dkrkjms =34=6-===6

Kgtaghks qukbrmrs lm vmscdm mgtk lasadas `k las vmragks quk vmg hagtcoa, ==y lks `crs4 Ms nm `chna Dknav `klas kdrhctas4 Ms qukbrmgtmr m kstk pukbla y m kstm hcu`m`, haja quckgquckbrm ugm vmscdm `k bmrra, quk ga sk puk`k rkstmurmr js5 y kg Paiktsk kgtkrrmrg, parquk ga nmbr atra luomr pmrm kgtkrrmr.Kstm hagicrjmhcg, smltm y llkom nmstm kl Gukva Pkstmjkgta.

7/25/2019 1. Las Torres

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Mpahmlcpscs =>42= 2=S ug gokl pa`krasa taj ugm pck`rm,haja ugm ormg pck`rm `k jalcga, y lm mrrad kg kl jmr, `chckg`a4 Hag kljcsja jpktu skr `krrcbm`m Bmbclagcm, lm ormg hcu`m`, y gughm jsskr nmllm`m.Kl kdk praitcha `kl pmsm`a, sk rkvklm kg kl Emcras `k @cas kg kl prkskgtk.Ksta ga tckgk quk skr kxmhtmjkgtk couml par lm cgtkrvkghcg `kl tckjpa, scgajs bckg ug pmrkhc`a5 `ag`k kl vc`kgtk, la vk pmrm juhnm okgtk, `mg`a mkgtkg`kr ugm praikhm k ablk hujplcjckgta.

Dkrkjms ;=496-92m/;>h`k 96Kshrcbc, puks, Dkrkjms kg ug lcbrata`a kl jml quk nmbm `k vkgcr sabrk Bmbclagcm, ta`ms lms pmlmbrms qukkstg kshrctms hagtrm Bmbclagcm. 9=S `cda Dkrkjms m Xkrmms4 Humg`allkouks m Bmbclagcm, y vkms y lkms ta`ms kstms hasms, 92M crs4 An Dknav,;>H@Ksus mltms pukrtmsskrg qukjm`ms m iukoa5 kg vmga trmbmdmrag las

pukblas, y lms gmhcagks sk hmgsmrag sla pmrm kl iukoa.Dkrkjms ;=492bh`-90 92BH@t nms `chna hagtrm kstk luomr quk lanmbms `k `kstrucr, nmstm ga quk`mr kg l jarm`ar, gc najbrk gc mgcjml,scga quk pmrm sckjprk nm `k skr msalm`a. 98S humg`a mhmbks `k lkkr kstklcbra, lk mtmrs ugm pck`rm, y la khnmrs kg jk`ca `kl uirmtks, 90y `crs4Ms sk nug`cr Bmbclagcm, y ga sk lkvmgtmr `kl jml quk ya trmcoa sabrkkllm5 y skrg rkg`c`as. Nmstm mqu sag lms pmlmbrms k Dkrkjms.