Post on 07-Jul-2018
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TOPICS: Profiles.
Manejar el presente simple, progresivo, perfecto yel pasado simple en la elaboración de biografíasy presentaciones orales.
AUTOR: ANGÉLICA TORRES MERCADO
MODULE V
FUNCTIONS:
Todos Los Derechos Reservados
Centro de Ambientes Virtuales
Universidad Autónoma del Caribe CopyRi
Curso 2011
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ÍNDICE
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 3
1. PRESENT SIMPLE .............................................................................................................. 4
1.1. Positive form ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.2.
Negative form .................................................................................................................... 4
1.3. Interrogative form.............................................................................................................. 4
1.4. Time expressions of simple present .............................................................................. 5
2. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE OR CONTINUOS ................................................................ 6
2.1. Positive ............................................................................................................................... 6
2.2. Negative ............................................................................................................................. 6
3. PAST SIMPLE ....................................................................................................................... 7
3.1. Time Expressions on simple past .................................................................................. 7
4. PAST PROGRESSIVE OR CONTINUOS ........................................................................ 8
4.1. Time Expressions in present perfect ............................................................................. 9
BIBLIOGRAPHY ......................................................................................................................... 10
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INTRODUCTION
Esta unidad les brindara la oportunidad a los estudiantes de hablar de sus rutinas
diarias, de elaborar biografías y perfiles, que en un futuro será su carta de
presentación en cualquier entrevista laboral.
También lograran manejar estructuras básicas e intermedias y pasar de nivel A1
al nivel B1 según el marco común europeo.
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UNIDAD 1
1. PRESENT SIMPLE
1.1. Positive form
Example: I always play football
1.2. Negative form
Example: She doesn’t speak English perfectly
1.3. Interrogative form
Example: Do you practice English every single day?
WHEN YOU EXPRESSHABITUAL ACTIONS
PERMANENT SITUATIONS
Present
Simple
Rossana is alwaysbusy with school and activitiessuch as gymnastics practiceand hanging out with herfriends.
Times changes everyyear.
Interrogative Is Rossana alwaysbusy with school activities? Does she work atschool?
Floors are not cleanedby office workers.
Negative Rossana isn’t alwaysbusy with school activities. She doesn’t work atschool activities.
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1.4. Time expressions of simple present
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Rarely/seldom
Never
Ever
Frequency adverbs come immediately before the verb when the verb is an ordinary
verb, but come after the verb when the verb is to be.
Example: Maria doesn’t of ten study in the evenings
They are rarely at home in the mornings.
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2. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE OR CONTINUOS
2.1. Positive
Example: I am working on that project now.
2.2. Negative
Example: I am not working on that project now.
ACTIVITIES YOU DO ATTHE MOMENT
TEMPORAL SITUATIONS
PresentProgressive
I m looking for a jobright now.
I am living in England forthis summer.
Interrogative Are you looking for a job right now?
Negative No, I am not lookingfor a job right now.
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3. PAST SIMPLE
TO DESCRIBE ACOMPLETED ACTION IN
THE PAST
TO DESCRIBE COMPLETEDACTION IN THE PAST
Past
Simple
No one thought he wasa serious candidate.
I walked up to the till,paid and then left the shop.
Interrogative Did you work? Did she sleep?
Negative They didn’t work It didn’t sleep
3.1. Time Expressions on simple past
The most important time expressions in simple past are:
Last, ago, yesterday.
These expressions are generally placed at the beginning or end of a sentence.
Example: I went to the church yesterday.
Yesterday I went to the church.
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4. PAST PROGRESSIVE OR CONTINUOS
Example: I Was listening to music in my bedroom
TO SAY WHAT HAPPENING
AT A CERTAIN POINT IN
THE PAST
Past
progressive
I was playing with theball.
I was watching TV when my
mother got home.
Interrogative Were you playing withthe ball?
Negative No, I was playing with the ball.
TO TALK ABOUT AN
ACTION WHICHHAPPENED IN THE PAST,BUT THE EXACT TIME IS
NOT MENTIONED
TO DESCRIBE AN ACTION
WHICH STARTED IN THEPAST AND CONTINUES UPTO THE PRESENT.
Present
Perfect
I’ve already done that. Mary has had her dogsince September.
Interrogative Have you spokenEnglish before?
Has she had her dog for 5months?
Negative They haven’t worked. It hasn’t slept for 3 days.
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4.1. Time Expressions in present perfect
If you handle time expressions in present perfect you can identify perfectly the
moment of the action.
The most important time expressions for present perfect are:
FOR: to indicate the duration of the action.
Example: I have been here for 12 years.
SINCE: to indicate the specific moment when the action began.
Example: I have been here since 1999.
YET: When you haven’t finished the action.
Example: I haven’t gone to that fancy restaurant yet.
ALREADY: When you have finished the action.
Example: I have already gone to that fancy restaurant.
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