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Sharps and Flats All notes that are not altered by sharps or flats are called "NATUR.';L". -..... .

SHARP (#') raises a note 1/2 tone (1 fret) FLAT (,) lowers a note 1/2 tonl ,1 fret)

, {o •• o ~o •• 1 o

II i lb t #j 1

;J #;J I fu Ir r pI I ;J bJ • 11 When a SHARP or FLAT appears in the KEY SIGNATURE (between the clef sign and the time) it is used through-out the entire piece ..

3" 3 3 3

@@ (!) I

When a SHARP or FLAT appears in a piece that is not in the SIGNATURE, it is called an "ACCIDENTAL", and is used only for the remainder of that measure..

. . . THE NEXT BAR LINE CANCELS IT OUT... 21 012 I 012 O I1 o

@ (i) "----The NATURAL SIG?\(~) is used to cancel out accidentals within the same measure.. . . it is also used as a "reminder" that a bar line has canceled an accidental

jo o .30 o •• O 1l' O

~1 j ~ #J j ¡J I J #J r j I(I)J #J E E .. ~ ® @ (reminder) ® CD ®

When the NATURAL sign is used to cancel a sharp or flat found in the key signature, cancellatioll is good only for the remainder of the measure...

2 3 o 1 3 1 3 2 1 o 3 2 3

~I 11 t)

J r G) ® @ @ . @ ®

----/EXERCISE

1161 11; r F 1ir ~ sr #r 1

I r r r J I JJ . ~ 1

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2

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J I #J J &1)o ® 2 3 1 J t g:¡ 3 - 11

15